biology 105 human biology session 2017: fall fall: 2017 ... 105/bio 105 f 20… · page 3 of 17 bio...

Biology 105 – Human Biology

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of 17 BIO 105 F 2017 71704 717015 Midterm Exam 1 Q 1 170919.2.docx

General Anatomy – History, Levels of Complexity / Structure and Function / Relationships

1. Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the MOST COMPLEX to the LEAST complex?

A) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular

2. Physiology is to ________ as anatomy is to ________.

A) function; form B) form; structure C) function; structure D) structure; form E) structure; function

3. What is a characteristic of living things sets them apart from the nonliving?

A) respond to a stimulus B) grow and reproduce C) adaptation to a way of life D) All of these are characteristics of living things.

4. Anatomy is to ________ as physiology is to ________.

A) function; form B) form; structure C) structure; function D) structure; form E) growth; form

Match the specialty discipline with its correct definition

Definition CODE Discipline

5. Anatomy & Physiology of Cells

6. Study of Organs and Organ System Functions

7. Study of Organs and Organ Systems

8. study of the first two months of development

9. Study of life

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

Anatomy

Biology

Cytology

Cytopathology

Embryology

Endocrinology

Histopathology

Neurology

Osteology

Pathology

Physiology


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Discovery CODE Inventor / Discoverer / Philosopher

10. Vesalius

11. Harvey

A

B

C

D

E

AB

Father of Medicine

Father of Anatomy & Physiology

Father of Accurate Illustrated Anatomy

Father of Cells

Father of Microscopy

Father of CV Circulatory System

General Anatomy – Organ Systems

Match the name of the ANATOMICAL SYSTEM that best fits the list of functions.

Function CODE SYSTEM

12. Chemical control of growth, development, homeostasis, reproduction and sexual dimorphism

13. Consciousness, emotions, creativity, and homeostasis

14. External defense, thermal homeostasis, waterproofing

15. Gametogenesis, menstruation, gestation, lactation and copulation

16. Gas, metabolic wastes, toxins, pharmaceutical and nutrient transport

17. Infectious and metastatic disease defense and fatty acid transport

18. Larynx, pharynx, trachea, and bronchioles

19. Ligaments and articulations, blood formation

20. Maceration, salivation, and absorption

21. Micturition / voidance and control of blood volume and blood pressure

22. Nails and hair and sweat glands

23. Support, architecture and blood formation

24. Teeth, Gums Salivary glands liver, pancreas, and anus

25. Tendons, sarcomeres and myofilaments

26. Thyroid, pancreas, ovary, and pituitary

27. Tonsils, thymus, and spleen

28. Ureters, urethra and bladder

29. Urethra and prostate

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCDE

Cardiovascular

Connective

Cytologic

Digestive

Embryonic

Endocrine

Epithelial

Excretory

Genital

Histologic

Holistic

Hydrologic

Ingestive

Integumentary

Joints

Limbic

Lipid

Lymphatic / Immune

Meningeal

Muscular

Nervous

Neuromuscular

Reproductive

Resuscitation

Respiratory

Skeletal

Urinary


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71704 4 Units

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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC

T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB

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Fall: 2017

71705 4 Units

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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC

Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB

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Skeletal System

Classify the following bones. Place a √ in the appropriate columns. Check all that apply.

BONE Axial A

Appendicular B

Accessory C

Upper Body D

Lower Body E

30. Coccyx

31. Costal

32. Coxal

33. Carpals

34. Clavicle

35. Hyoid

36. Sacrum

37. Ischium

38. Sphenoid

Identify each numbered bone (bone group) Answer choices in Appendix Skeleton

39

43

45

40

42

41

44


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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC

T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB

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Identify each numbered bone (bone group) Answer choices in Appendix Skeleton

48

47 Group

51 46

52 Lateral

54 Group

55 Group

50

49

53


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Fall: 2017

71705 4 Units

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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC

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Match the name of the primary motion / position indicated by its reference definition in the following photographs. See columns Motion and Positions in Answer Choices

Dancer in Motion Dancer at Rest

56. Name this immediate motion L phalanges

57. Name the position of the R Wrist

58. Name the motion of R\L brachium

59. Name this position of cervicis

60. Name the position of R/L Brachia

61. Name the motion of Both Feet

62. Name the position of R/L manual phalanges

63. Name the position of All Toes

64. Name the motion R/L Phalanges

65. Name the position of R/L Lower Leg

66. Name this motion L Upper Leg

67. Name the position of R/L Brachia

Dancer in Motion Dancer at Rest


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Session 2017:

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71704 4 Units

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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC

T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB

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71705 4 Units

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Reproductive System

Classify the following STRUCTURES AND ORGANS. Place a √ in the appropriate columns. Check all that apply.

Item / Function / Organ

Female Gonad

A

Male Gonad

B

Female Reproductive

System

C

Male Reproductive

System

D

All of these choices

E

68. Ductus Deferens

69. Fimbriae

70. Spermatogenesis

71. Oogenesis

72. Fertilization

73. Development of Zygote

74. Release of Gender specific hormones

75. Urethra

76. Corpora cavernosa

77. Clitoris

78. Epididymis

79. Formation of Zygote


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71705 4 Units

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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC

Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB

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Identify the journey of the MALE gamete in successful fertilization. Fill in the missing structures. From Answer Choices Reproductive System

Male Gametogenesis to Target of Fertilization

Seminiferous tubules in the ____ ♂

80. ____

81. ____

Ejaculatory Duct

82. ____

Urethra

Structures / organs of the ♀

Vagina

Os cervix

83. ___

84. ___

Isthmus of Uterine Tube


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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC

T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB

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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC

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Identify each numbered structure / organ from the Answer choices in Appendix Reproductive System

85

90

87

86

89

88


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Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB

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Identify each numbered structure / organ from the Answer choices in Appendix Reproductive System

95

92

94

96

93

91


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71704 4 Units

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Anatomy Terminology / Lexicon

Match the #’ed Common Term with its derivation from the Greek or Latin.

Common Term CODE Greek / Latin Greek / Latin Greek / Latin

Above normal

Ankle

97. Arm

Away from the heart

Back

Backward

Begin

Below / underneath

Brain

Breast female

Breast plate

Cartilage

Cell

Chest

Close Formation,

Closer to

Clot

Different

Disease

Ear

98. Elbow

Female

99. Finger

Front

Further from

Group of like cells

Head

Medical care

Inferior

In between

Inside

Joint

Know / Study

Male

Muscle

Neck

Other side

Outside

Pelvis

Red

Rib

Same

Scale / Flat

Self

Shape / Form

Shoulder

Single

Skull

Sword

Stone

Thigh

100. To Cut

To see

To the side

Toe

Toward the center

Toward the feet

Toward the head

Toward the heart

Up and away

Upon

White

Within

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ABDE

ACDE

ABCDE

Acromion

Ana

Ant

Art

Arthro

Auto

Brachi

Calc

Cephal

Cerebro

Cervic

Chondro

Contra

Corona

Costal

Coxal

Crani

Cyto

Distal

Ecto

Endo

Epi

Erythro

Femin

Femoral

Gen

Glosso

Hetero

Histo

Homo

Hyper

Hypo

Iatro

Inferior

Infra

Inter

Intra

Ipsi

Lateral

Leuko

Mamil

Masculus

Medial

Mono

Morpho

Myo

Olecranon

Ology

Squamous

Optic

Oto

Pathos

Phalanx

Pectus

Post

Proximal

Retro

Squam

Superior

Tars

Thorax

Thrombo

Tomos

Vene

Xiph


MTX 1

Session 2017:

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Fall

71704 4 Units

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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC

T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB

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Appendix / Answer Choices GENERAL ANATOMY

CODE Organization / Complexity

Organ Systems Histology Histology cont.

Metabolites

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ABDE

ACDE

BCDE

ABCDE

Atoms

Biosphere

Cells

Community

Ecosystem

Electrolytes

Energy

Life Cycle

Metabolism

Molecules

Organs

Organ Systems

Organelles

Organism

Planet

Population

Tissues

Cardiovascular

Connective

Digestive

Embryonic

Endocrine

Epithelial

Excretory

Ingestion

Integumentary

Joints

Limbic

Lymphatic / Immune

Meningeal

Muscular

Nervous

Neuromuscular

Reproductive

Respiratory

Skeletal

Urinary

Vascular

Water Balance

You and You alone

Zygoclastic

Adipose

Areolar

Astrocyte

Basophil

Blood

Bone

Cardiac

Cartilage

Cells

Central

Ciliated

Columnar

Compact

Connective

Cuboidal

Dense

Eosinophil

Elastic

Ependymal

Epithelial

Erythrocytes

Fibrous

Fluid

Hyaline

Irregular

Keratinized

Leukocytes

Loose

Lymph

Lymphocyte

Macrophage

Microglia

Monocyte

Muscle

Nerve

Neuroglia

Neuron

Neutrophil

Non-ciliated

Non-keratinized

Oligodendrocytes

Peripheral

Platelets

Pseudostratified

Regular

Reticular

Satellite

Schwann

Simple

Skeletal

Smooth

Spongy

Squamous

Stratified

Supportive

Transtional

Carbohydrates

Electrolytes

Lipids

Nucleic Acids

Proteins


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REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ANSWER CHOICES

♂ CODE ♀ Bladder

Corpora cavernosum

Corpus spongiosum

Ductus deferens

Ductus ampulla

Ejaculatory Duct

Epididymis

Glans

Prostatic urethra

Prostate

Seminal vesicle

Seminiferous tubules

Testis

Urethra

DE

ABE

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ABDE

ACDE

BCDE

ABCDE

Bladder

Cervix

Clitoris

Endometrium

Fimbriae

Follicle

Labia

Oocyte

Os of the Cervix

Ovary

Urethra

Uterine tube

Uterus

Vagina

MOTIONS AND POSITIONS

Motion / Movement CODE Position

Abduction

Adduction

Circumduction

Depression

Dorsiflexion

Elevation

Eversion

Extension

Flexion

Hyperextension

Hyperflexion

Inversion

Lateral flexion

Plantar flexion

Pronation

Protraction

Rotation

Supination

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

Abducted

Adducted

Depressed

Elevated

Everted

Extended

Flexed

Hyper-extended

Hyper-flexed

Inverted

Opposed

Pronated

Rotated

Supinated


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T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB

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SKELETON

CODE CraniumCranial Sutures /

ArticulationsFace Accessory Thorax Ant

A Ethmoid Coronal Inf Nasal Conchae Auditory Ossicles Manubrium

B Frontal Frontal Maxillary Lacrimal Incus Costal False

C Occipital Lambdoid Mandible Malleus Costal Floating

D Parietal Frontonasal Maxilla Stapes Costal True

E Sphenoid Nasomaxillary Medial Nasal Conchae Hyoid Sternum Body

AB Temporal Sagittal Nasal Xiphoid Process

AC Squamous Palatine

AD Temporalzygomatic Vomer

AE Zygomatic

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ABDE

ACDE

BCDE

ABCDE


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CODE Vertebral Column Shoulder Upper Limb Pelvis Lower Limb

A Body Clavicle Capitate Coxal Calcaneus

B Canal Acromion Carpals Iliac Carpals

C Cervical Coracoid Distal Digits Ischium Cuboid

D Coccyx Scapula Hamate Pubic Distal Digits

E Column Spine of Scapula Humerus Femur

AB Costal Facet Lunate Fibula

AC Dens Metacarpals Hallux

AD Facet Mid Digits Intermediate Cuneiform

AE Foramina Pisiform Lateral Cuneiform

BC Inferior Articular Facet Pollex Medial Cuneiform

BD Inferior Costal Facet Proximal Digits Metatarsal

BE Inferior Notch Radius Mid Digits

CD Lamina Scaphoid Navicular Bone

CE Lateral Sesamoid Patella

DE Lumbar Trapezium Proximal Digits

ABC Pedicle Trapezoid Sesamoid

ABD Sacrum Triquetrum Talus

ABE Spinous / Spine Ulna Tarsals

ACD Sulcus Tibia

ACE Superior Articular Facet

ADE Superior Costal facet

BCD Thoracic

BCE Transverse

BDE Transverse Costal Facet

CDE Transverse Foramen

ABCD Transverse Process

ABCE Tubercle

ABDE Vertebrae

ACDE Vertebral Arch

BCDE Vertebral Body

ABCDE Vertebral Foramen


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CODE Number / CountRelationship /

Membership

Relationship

continued

Features / Processes /

Fossa

Features / Processes /

Fossa

continued

A 1 Accomodating Medial Acromion Neck

B 2 Anterior Posterior Angle Notch

C 3 Anterior Lateral Posterior Lateral Ant Cranial Olecranon

D 4 Anterior Media Postreior Medial Base Orbit

E 5 Appenducular Proximal Body Perpendicular Plate

AB 6 Axial Right Border Post Cranial

AC 7 Compensatory Right Hypochondriac Condyle Process

AD 8 Distal Right Inguinal Coracoid Pterygouid

AE 9 Epigastric Right Lumbar Crista Galli Ramus

BC 10 Hypogastric RLQ Dens Sacral Crest

BD 11 Inferior RUQ Diaphysis Sacral Foramina

BE 12 Inferior Lateral Superior Epicondyle Sella Turcica

CD 14 Inferior Medial Superior Lateral Epiphysis Sinus

CE 16 Lateral Superior Medial Facet Spine

DE 18 Left Umbilical Fossa Styloid

ABC 20 Left Hypochondriac Fovea Subscpaular

ABD 22 Left Inguinal Glenoid cavity Sulcus

ABE 24 Left Lumbar Head Supraspinatus

ACD 26 LLQ Infraspinatus Surface

ACE 28 LUQ Intercondylar fossa Temporal

ADE 30 Interosseous membrane Trochanter

BCD 33 Lacrimal Canal Tubercle

BCE 80 Lacrimal Groove Tuberosity

BDE 126 Lateral malleolus Zygomatic

CDE 206 Linae Aspera

ABCD 208 Mastoid

ABCE Medial malleolus

ABDE Mid Cranial

ACDE

BCDE

ABCDE


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71705 4 Units

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Appendix continued

CODE Articulations SuturesMovement /

PositionForamen / Orifice / Ovale

Skeletal

Histology

A Acetabulum Ethmoid-Lacrimal Abduction Canal Bone

B Amphiarthrotic Frontal / Coronal Adduction Carotid Calcium Hydroxy Apetite

C Anterior Frontomaxillar Circumduction Cribiform Plate Canaliculi

D Ball & Socket Frontozygomatic Depression External Acoustic Cartilage

E Capsule Infero-Temporal Dorsiflexion Fissure Central Canal

AB Cartilaginous Intermaxillary Elevation Hypoglossal Chondroblast

AC Diarthrotic Internasal Eversion Infraorbital Chondrocyte

AD Elastic cartilage Lambdoidal Extension Intermnal Acoustic Chondroitin

AE Fibrocartilage Nasomaxillary Flexion Intervertebral Circumferential lamellae

BC Fibrous Occipitomastoidal Hyperextension Jugular Collagen

BD Fossa Parietomastoid Hyperflextion Lacerum Compact

BE Glenoid Sagittal Inversion Magnum Connective

CD Gomphoses Sphenofrontal Lateral extension Meatus Elastic cartilage

CE Hinge Sphenoparietal Lateral flexion Mental Endochondral

DE Hyaline Cartilage Sphenozygomatic Lateral rotation Obturator Fibrocartilage

ABC Inferior Squamosal Medial extension Pelvic Inlet / Outlet Hyaline cartilage

ABD Inter-Osseus Membrane Supra-Temporal Medial flexion Rotundum Intramembranous

ABE Intervertebral disc Suture Medial rotation Sacral Lacunae

ACD Lateral Temporal Opposition Sacral Canal Ossification

ACE Medial Temporozygomatic Plantar flexion Sacral Hiatus Osteoblast

ADE Meniscus Zygomaticomaxillary Pronation Spinosum Osteoclast

BCD Planar Protraction Transverse Osteocyte

BCE Sacroiliac Retraction Vertebral Osteon

BDE Symphyses SupinationSpongy Trabecular

Cancellous

CDE Synarthrotic Supportive

ABCD Synchondroses

ABCE Syndesmoses

ABDE Synostosis

ACDE Synovial

BCDE Synovial fluid

ABCDE


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Fall: 2017

71705 4 Units

2210 / 2030.

T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC

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END EXAM

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