biological effectiveness of biopesticidesnafta technical working group on pesticides grupo de...
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NAFTA Technical Working Group on PesticidesGrupo de Trabajo Técnico del TLCAN sobre PlaguicidasLe groupe de travail technique de l’ALENA sur les pesticides
Biological Effectiveness of Biopesticides
Oscar Morales GalvánMéxico – SAGARPA - SENASICA
Biopesticides Registration Improvement Course
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BRIC – CCRB - CAHB
Pesticides industry
certification
Technical Opinion to COFEPRIS
Biological Effectiveness
• Plant Health Federal Law
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BRIC – CCRB - CAHB
• Ley Federal de Sanidad Vegetal / Plant Health Federal Law (DOF, 24/04/2007)
Plaguicida: Insumo fitosanitario destinado a prevenir, repeler,combatir y destruir a los organismos biológicos nocivos a losvegetales, sus productos o subproductos;
Pesticide: phytosanitary input developed to prevent, avoid,eliminate and destroy biological harmful organisms to plants,their products or byproducts.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
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BRIC – CCRB - CAHB
• NOM-032-FITO-1995
“Por la que se establecen los requisitos y especificaciones fitosanitarios para la realización de estudios de efectividad biológica de plaguicidas agrícolas y su dictamen técnico”.
Establishes requirements and phytosanitary specifications to carryout biological efficacy trials for agricultural pesticides and their biological efficacy technical report
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Biological effectiveness trial notification
Requeriment Conventional pesticides Biopesticides
New Modification New Modification
Trial notification format √ √ √ √
Study’s Protocol √ √ √ √
Secure data sheet (SDS) √ NA √ NA
Action spectrum √ NA √ NA
Mechanism of action Optional Optional Optional Optional
Letter commitment of destruction of harvest when don’t have a MRL
√ √ Exent Exent
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Biological Effectiveness Technical Application
• Biological Effectiveness Application
• Study Report
• Conformity assessment report copy
• Label project
• Supporting of payment of rights
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BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS INFORMATION
Field study by a researcher authorized
Conformity assessment
Information review
SENASICA
Biological Effectiveness
Opinion
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Company
Precautions of use and storage information
Label
Biological Effectiveness
MRL
Toxicological, Ecotoxicologicaland Security Information
Commodities, pest, dosage and application methods
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BRIC – CCRB - CAHB
Advances on botanical and microbial pesticides(Biopesticides)
Types of pesticide Conventional pesticides
Biopesticides
Insecticides 85%
Values may be lower but it´s necessary to justify the
convenience
Fungicides 80%
Bactericides 80%
Herbicides 87.5%
Miticide 85%
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Justification of the convenience
- Low impact on beneficial insects- Establishment of the Control Agent- No residues- Broad spectrum control Beauveria, Metarhizium
and Verticillium, others.- Persistence (virus, protozoan, others)- Economic threshold- Crop value
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BRIC – CCRB - CAHB
Advances in biopesticides
- Botanical, microbial and miscellaneous pesticidesregistration Workshop (September, 26th, 2008, México, DF.)
- Specific technical group on biological effectivenessassessment
- Time shorter than conventional pesticides
- SENASICA can perform conformity assessments
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BRIC – CCRB - CAHB
Summary
- The SENASICA’S legal framework does not include“biopesticides”
- There is a specific technical group for the Biologicaleffectiveness evaluation
- When the effectiveness is lower than the standards, theapplicants can include a justification