BIOL 2402: Lab Practical 2

Ex. 48: Lymphatic System Lymph vessels 12. Lymph node Locations of lymph nodes

1. Lymphatic capillaries 13. Afferent lymph vessel 25. Abdominal 2. Thoracic duct 14. Capsule 26. Axillary 3. Right lymphatic duct 15. Cortical region (cortex) * 27. Cervical 4. Subclavian vein (R & L) 16. Medullary region (medulla) 28. Inguinal 5. Cisterna chyli 17. Reticular conn. tissue 29. Pelvic

Specialized organs/tissues 18. Germinal centers (nodules) 30. Popliteal 6. Peyer's patches (small intestines) 19. Lymph sinus 31. Supratrochlear 7. Spleen 20. Efferent lymph vessels 32. Thoracic 8. Thymus 21. Hilum

Tonsils 9. Lingual Tonsils 22. Lymphocyte

10. Palantine Tonsils 23. Macrophage 11. Pharyngeal Tonsils (adenoids) 24. Neutrophil

Ex. 52 & 53 Organs of the Respiratory System Upper Respiratory 52. Larynx (above trachea) 73. Lungs 33. External nares (nostrils) 53. Epiglottis 3 – Right Lobes 34. Nasal cavity 54. Thyroid cartilage 74. Superior 35. Nasal septum 55. Arytenoid cartilage 75. Middle 36. Perpendicular plate 56. Corniculate cartilage 76. Inferior 37. Vomer bone 57. Cricoid cartilage 2 – Left Lobes 38. Internal nares Vocal cords 77. Superior 39. Superior nasal conchae 58. False 78. Inferior 40. Middle nasal conchae 59. TRUE Respiratory muscles 41. Inferior nasal conchae 60. Glottis (opening) Inspiratory muscles Lower Respiratory 79. Diaphragm Paranasal Sinuses 61. Trachea 80. External intercostals 42. Ethmoid 62. Carina 81. Sternocleidomastoid 43. Frontal 63. Respiratory tree 82. Pectoralis minor 44. Maxillary 64. Primary bronchi (L & R) 83. Scalenes* 45. Sphenoid 65. Secondary (lobar) bronchi Expiratory muscles 46. Hard palate 66. Tertiary (segmental) bronchi 84. Internal intercostals 47. Soft palate 67. Intralobular bronchiole 85. Rectus abdominis 48. Pharynx 68. Terminal bronchiole 86. External oblique 49. Nasopharynx 69. Respiratory bronchiole 87. Internal oblique 50. Oropharynx 70. Alveolar duct 88. Transverse abdominis 51. Laryngopharynx 71. Alveolar sacs 72. Alveoli 89. Parietal pleura 90. Pleural cavity 91. Visceral pleura * not in lab manual – check text, website, or other source

Ex. 54 & 55: Breathing & Respiratory Volume & Capacities Respiratory volumes 92. Tidal Volume (TV) 97. Vital Capacity (VC) = TV + IRV + ERV 93. Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) 98. Total Lung Capacity (TLC) = VC + RV 94. Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) 99. Minute Respiratory Volume (MRV) = TV x breaths/min. 95. Residual Volume (RV) BE ABLE TO CALCULATE THE ABOVE 96. Spirometer

Ex. 56 & 58 Urinary System 100. Kidney Renal blood supply 135. Nephron 101. Renal capsule 121. Renal artery 136. Renal corpuscle 102. Renal cortex 122. Segmental artery * 137. Glomerulus 103. Renal medulla 123. Interlobar artery 138. Glomerular (Bowman's) capsule 104. Renal column 124. Arcuate artery 139. Proximal convoluted tubule 105. Renal pyramid 125. Interlobular artery 140. Loop of Henle 106. Major calyx 126. Afferent arteriole 141. Descending limb 107. Minor calyx 127. Glomerulus 142. Ascending limb 108. Renal pelvis 128. Efferent arteriole 143. Distal convoluted tubule 109. Renal hilum 129. Peritubular capillaries 144. Collecting tubule (duct) 110. Ureter 130. Vasa recta 145. Juxtaglomerular apparatus

111. Bladder 131. Interlobular vein 146. Macula densa 112. Trigone 132. Arcuate vein 147. Juxtaglomerular cells 113. Detrusor muscle 133. Interlobar vein Types of Nephons 114. Transitional epithelium 134. Renal vein 148. Cortical 115. Urethra 149. Juxtamedullary 116. Prostatic urethra 117. Membranous urethra 118. Penile urethra 119. Internal urethral sphincter 120. External urethral sphincter

Ex. 57 Urinalysis (Handout) pH = 4.6 - 8.0 (avg. 6) Organized sediments Specific gravity = 1.003 - 1.035 (water is 1.000) (1.000 = dilute, 1.035 = concentrated) 153. WBCs (pus) 150. Urochrome/urobilin 154. RBCs 151. Unorganized sediments (crystals) 155. Epithelial cells

152. Renal calculus 156. Casts BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MATERIALS AND EXPLAIN THE PROCEDURE INVOLVED IN THE URINALYSIS * not in lab manual – check text, website, or other source