Biogas System

Solar Hot water Charity Tournament 2012 Biomass

Programs supporting Energy-Efficiency

Dr. Twarath Sutabu tr

Deputy Director-GeneralDepartment of Alternative Energy Development and

Efficiency (DEDE), Ministry of Energy, Thailand

South-east Asia, new asset finance only, 2004–11 ($bn)

Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance

Note: Includes corporate and government R&D, and small distributed capacity. Adjusted for re-invested equity. Does not include proceeds from acquisition transactions

$2.8bn? = 75% yoy growth •Thailand very attractive

due to high tariffs, long term target, local financing and good grid access

• Malaysia is attractive, but development is capped

•Indonesia particularly interested in geothermal, but improving for solar and wind

KEY POINTS

3

•Substations: 211

•Transformers: 84,630 MVA

•Length: 30,840 Circuit-kilometers

EGAT and PEA Transmission System

PEA Distribution SystemPEA Distribution System

•Substations: 491

•115 kV: 9,636 Circuit-kilometers

•HV Distribution lines: 298,996 Circuit-

kilometers

•LV Distribution lines: 464,167 Circuit-

kilometers

EGATEGAT

Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP)

Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP)

Committed to the development of low-carbon society

Government Funding

On R & D & DActivities

Private-Led Investment10 years Alternative Energy Development

Plan

(AEDP-Master Plan 2012-2021)

Target 25 % of RE in Total Energy Consumption By 2021

solar wind

20,00 MW

12,00

MW

3,200 MW

Bio-energy

biomass

BiogasMSW

3 ,630 MW

600 MW

160 MW

4390, MW

Hydro power

Small Micro

Pumped-Storage

324 MW 1 ,284 MW

1608 MW

New energy

Ocean &

Tidal

Geo-thermal

2MW

1MW

3 MW

Biofuels

Ethanol

Biodiesel

2nd –Gen.

Biofuels

9 ML/day

59. 7

ML/day

25

ML/day

Renewable fuel 44%

RE for Power generation = 9,201 MW

72.8

141.97 95.70 1,790 170 27.481.23 2.77500

Promote RE on theCommunit

yscale

Community Scale Power plant < 1MW

Micro-hydroelectricity Biomass

Biogas Hybrid(Solar+Wind+Biomass+….)

Local Grid

Solar PV Rooftop

New Solar Home System (PV)

Green Island Initiatives (& Some Tourists Destinations)

Introduction of “Smart Technologies”

5

Andaman Sea

Gulf of Thailand

Islands in Thailand

347Islands562

Islands

Total = 909 Islands in Thailand

200+ islands are inhabitated.

20+ have submarine power

cable.

6

Achievements

• Village Electrification 71,133 Villages (99.99%)

• Household Electrification 12.96 Million (99.09%)

• Household without electricity = 117,117

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3

Diesel generation versus off-grid hybrid PV-diesel system

, market player interviews, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)

Assumptions: hybrid diesel generator operates for 12.5 hours per day on 50 cloudy days per year, battery bank sized to night time energy consumption, insolation 1400 kWh/kW/year, all prices are assumed constant in real terms (see associated research note for more details).

$/litre diesel

IRR

Real IRR$/litreSouth-East Asia

$/litreLatin America

$/litreSub-Saharan Africa

Emerging markets loan

Sources: Bloomberg New Energy Finance

0.87 $/literThailand

Thai RE project loan