bioenergy and community development reed adams
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Community Development
Johanna Reed Adams, Ph.D.University of Missouri Extension
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PAIRED SHARES
Pair up with someone
Discuss the following question for 3 minutes:
How does community development relate to bioenergy?
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CommunityCommunity
Interactions among people for mutual support
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Community TypesCommunity Types
Communities of Interest
Communities of Place
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What is community development?
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Community Development:Community Development:
A planned and organized process through which peopleand communities learn how they can help themselves.
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Community Development:Community Development:
A process through which people and communities acquire the attitudes, skills and abilities for active participation in creating meaningful futures and dealing with community issues.
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infrastructure development
economic development
bioenergy
housing development
health care
education and youth
agricultural development
leadershipdevelopment
other
Community
Development
Community
Development
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The Core of Community Development
1
2
3
4 Principles of Good Practice
Community Development Principles
Assumptions
Values and Beliefs
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CD Values & Beliefs1
right to strive tocreate environment
motivation created by interaction and participation
participatory democracy
developing capacity
right to strive to affectimposed environment
right to maximizehuman interaction
right to participate
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creating and shaping the environment
learned behavior
learning through interaction
rational behavior
direction 2CD
Assumptions
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broad representation and increased breadth of perspective CD
Principles3
free and open participation
accurate information
understanding is basis for change
right to be heard
right to participate
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disengage if adversely affecting disadvantaged
CD Principles of Good Practice co-learning
shared leadership
understanding impacts of alternative coursesof action
4
active and representative participation
enhance leadership capacity
sustainableIn long term
incorporate diversity
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Conceptualizing Community DevelopmentThe Layer Cake Model
The driving force is a shared vision for the community
* VisionKnowledge of Dev. processAbility to empower othersTechnical Knowledge SourcesEnvironmental Scanning
NATURAL RESOURCE BASE
INDUSTRY
PHYSICALINFRASTRUCTURE
SUPPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
HUMAN INFRASTRUCTURE LEADERSHIP
INFRASTRUCTURE*
AgricultureForestry
TourismRetirement
WaterSewerRoadsStreets
Industrial ParkUtilitiesWaste Disposal
Health CareRetail SectorChurchesHousing
Ed. & Info. SystemsRecreation and ParksFinancial SectorLaw Enforcement
Individuals and FamiliesHealth CareRetail SectorChurchesHousing
COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT
INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
KnowledgeSkillsEducation levelsSelf Reliance
Family StructureVision of the FutureCommunity Spirit
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Cornelia Butler Flora, North Central Regional Center for Rural Development, Jan Flora, Iowa State University, 2004.
Conceptualizing Community DevelopmentThe Community Capitals Model
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expand the organization
review and evaluate
establish organizing group
identify who is to be included
collect/analyze information
create purpose
develop vision and goalsdevelop action
plan
implement action plan
celebrate
Community Development
Process
Community Development
Process
success
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Community is unit of action Local initiative and
leadership are the resources we use
Blend of internal and external resources
Elements in CD ProcessElements in CD Process
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Inclusive participation Organized comprehensive
approach Democratic task
accomplishment
Elements in CD ProcessElements in CD Process
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Ability to articulate to people what we are
Working with groups that are more and more marginal
Framing properly the issues
Challenges & ChangesChallenges & Changes
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Helping deal with unforeseen consequences of actions
The fast pace of electronic communications
Accomplishment vs. process
Challenges & ChangesChallenges & Changes
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lower crimerate
quality schools andeducation
adequate and affordable housingaccessible, quality
health care
quality
adequatecapitalvisionary
leadership
community pride&
involved citizens
OngoingCommunity
Development
OngoingCommunity
Development
environment
affordable bioenergy
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CD BenefitsCD Benefits
Protects from selective participation
Increases representation
Increases ability to implement decisions
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Contact Information:
Johanna Reed Adams, Ph.D.Community Leadership State Extension SpecialistExtension Assistant Professor – Rural Sociology223 Gentry HallColumbia, MO 65211-7040Ph. 573-882-3978adamsjr@missouri.eduwww.communitydevelopment.missouri.edu