biochemistry. only need to write word in black!
TRANSCRIPT
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BIOCHEMISTRYBIOCHEMISTRY
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Only need to write word in BLACK!
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Carbon BondingCarbon Bonding
Organic Compounds: made primarily of carbon atoms
Carbon is the molecule of life
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Carbon Bonding (cont)Carbon Bonding (cont)
A carbon atoms has 4 e- in the outer most level So it can form four covalent bonds
with other atoms Carbon Video
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Carbon Bonding (cont)Carbon Bonding (cont)
Carbon-based molecules have three general types of structures
a. Straight chain
b. Branched chain
c. Ring
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Large Carbon Large Carbon MoleculesMolecules
Monomers: smaller, simpler molecules
Polymers: molecule made up of repeating monomers
Macromolecule: Large polymers 4 main ones found in living
organisms Draw and LABEL this image on the Left Column
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1. NUCLEIC ACIDS1. NUCLEIC ACIDS
Function: Store and transfer genetic information.
Made up of C, H, O, P, N
Monomer = nucleotide
Nucleotides: 3 basic parts Phosphate group a sugar nitrogen containing base
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There are four nucleotides A, C, G, T in DNA
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1. NUCLEIC ACIDS1. NUCLEIC ACIDS
Examples: DNA and RNA
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2. PROTEINS2. PROTEINS Monomer= Amino acids
Made from C, H, O, and N
Same basic structure but differ at functional (R) group
20 amino acids
KNOW THE BASIC PART OF AN AMINO ACID!KNOW THE BASIC PART OF AN AMINO ACID!
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2. PROTEINS2. PROTEINS Peptide bond: holds amino acids
together
Polypeptide: formed from long chains of amino acids
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2. Proteins (cont)2. Proteins (cont)
Function Used to Make: Hair, horns,
skin, muscle and enzymes
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2. Proteins (cont)2. Proteins (cont)
Examples: Found in chicken, meat, tuna, and milk
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1. Summary and 5 Things
2. Biochem Vocab #2
3. WS #1 (use pages 31-37 in textbook)