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Page 1: Biochemistry: Jeopardy Review Game $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Proteins Carbs and Lipids Water
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Biochemistry:Biochemistry:

Jeopardy Review Game

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Proteins Carbs and

LipidsWater

Atoms andBonding

Misc

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Proteins are made of these molecules.

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What are amino acids?

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These molecules speed up a reactionby lowering the activation energy.

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What is an enzyme?

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A change in pH or temperaturedoes this to an enzyme.

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What changes the shape or denaturesthe enzyme so it no longer works?

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A polypeptide chain is a protein that is heldtogether by _____ bonds.

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What are peptide bonds (a type ofcovalent bond)

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The lock and key model. Explain how enzymes work using either the liver lab or the puffN lab. Make a diagram of the lock

and key model.

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What is a model in which the enzyme has a specific shape that

fits a matching substrate.?

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Glucose is this type of carbohydrate.

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What is a monosaccharide?

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Starch and glycogen storeglucose and are this

type of carbohydrate.

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What is a polysaccharide?

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This is why animals in coldclimates store their extra energy

as lipids (fats).

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What is to insulate their bodies?

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These lipids make up the majorityof a cells membrane.

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What are phospholipids?

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Lipids are not good solvents.

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What is a non-polar molecule?

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A lot of energy has to be absorbedbefore water’s temperature changesbecause of this property of water.

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What is a high specific heat?

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The following diagram shows water in thisstate of matter.

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What is solid?

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Molecules of water are moving too fast to form hydrogen bonds

so exist in this state of matter.

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What is a gas?

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Properties (name 2) of water that result from water being

a polar molecule.

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What are good solvent, high surface tension

or expands when freezes?

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Water is necessary for all life. This is because of water’s unique

properties. Explain at least two propertiesand how they are important to life.

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What are1. Good solvent – dissolves chemicals necessary for life.2. High specific heat – keeps Earth’s temperature stable and body temperatures stable3. Expands when freezes – important for life under water?

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This type of bond shares electrons.

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What is a covalent bond?

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Two atoms of opposite charge are heldtogether by electrical attraction (a type of

bond).

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What is an ionic bond?

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Draw an atom of carbon, showing protonsneutrons and electrons.

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Helium and other nobel gasesnever react.

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What is because they havea full outer shell of electrons?

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All organic molecules have this element

in it.

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What is carbon?

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The 4 elements that make up96% of life.

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What are carbon, hydrogen, oxygenand nitrogen?

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A pH of 2 is ____ times moreacidic then a pH of 7.

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What is 100,000?

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An acid has more____ ions.

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What are hydrogen ions?

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pH of 9.

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What is basic (or alkaline)?

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These substances neutralize acidsand bases.

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What are buffers?

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Consider the following..

• The pH Scale. What acid rain is and it’s impact on life.

• Why buffers are important in living systems.

• How enzymes work and WHY they are important to living systems.

• Why water is SO important to living systems.