bio mass power plant
TRANSCRIPT
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Bio mass power plant
By
Evendra
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content
Introduction
Raw material
Osmosis RO plant
Stages in RO plant
Advantages & Disadvantages
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Introduction
There are various types of energy sources
available in nature like coal, gas, diesel which
are the non renewable resources and these
resources are available in a limited quantity. Bythe continuous utilization of these resources it
may leads to the energy crises.
Electrical energy is produced form energy
available in various forms in nature i.e. mainly by
using renewable resources like water, sun, wind
and by the usage of waste products
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The production of the electrical power by the
usage of waste products is knows as BIOMASS
POWER GENERATION. The steam is used to generate the electricity,
which can be used by the clients other facilities
and /or sold to the power grid.
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Raw materials
Biomass power plants to handle a variety of fuel
inputs, including rice husk, bagasse, cotton
stalk, maize stalk, wood chips, coconut shells,
ground nut shells, mustard husks and otheragricultural waste.
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Osmosis
osmosis is the process of forcing a solvent from
a region ofhigh solute concentration through a
semi- permeable membrane to a region of low
solute concentration by applying a pressure inexcess of the osmotic pressure. This process is
best known for its use in desalination
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RO plant
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Stages in RO plant
De-aerator
Economizer
Drum Boiler
Turbine
Generator (Alternator)
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De-aerator
The removal of dissolved gases from boiler feed
water is an essential process in a steam system.
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Economizer
In boilers, economizers orheat exchange
devises that heat fluids usually water, up to butnot normally beyond the boiling point of thatfluid.
Drum A steam drum is a standard feature of a water
tube boiler. It is a reservoir of water / steam at the
top end of the water tubs. The drum stores the
steam generated in the water tubs and acts asphase separator for the steam / water mixture.
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BoilerThis is a biomass power plant so it uses wood
as a fuel forheat generation.
Turbine
A turbine is a rotary engine that extracts energyfrom a fluid or air flow and converts it into useful
work primary mover for the generator.
Generator (A
lternator)In electricity generation, an electrical generator is
a device that converts mechanical energy to
electrical energy.
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Advantages
The cost of the fuel used is quite cheap.
Less initial cost as compared to the othergenerating stations.
It can be installed at any place irrespective of theexistence of source. The source can betransported to the site of the plant by road.
It requires less space as compared to the hydro
electric power station.
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Disadvantages
The BIOMASS POWER STATION has
also some limitations which are very less
when compared to the other stations. It
pollutes the atmospheric due to the
production of large amount of smoke and
fumes. Its costlier in running compared to
the hydro electric plant.
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Plants in India
Lakshmi Energy 2x15 MW biomass based power plant in
Chandigarh
ETA Power 10 MW biomass based power plant in
TamilnaduArora Infrastructure 10 MW biomass based power plant in
Chattisgarh
Mahavir Energy 12 MW biomass based power plant in
Chattisgarh\
Varam Bio-energy 10 MW biomass based power plant in
Maharashtra
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No Quires
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Thanking you