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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

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    Report Documentation PageForm Approved

    OMB No. 0704-0188

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    including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, ArlingtonVA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing t o comply with a collection of information if it

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    1. REPORT DATE

    01 OCT 2005

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    4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE

    Estimation of Bio-Aerosol Concentration from Elastic Scattering LIDAR

    Data

    5a. CONTRACT NUMBER

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    6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER

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    US Army Dugway Proving Ground

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    12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

    Approved for public release, distribution unlimited

    13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

    See also ADM001851, Proceedings of the 2003 Joint Service Scientific Conference on Chemical &

    Biological Defense Research, 17-20 November 2003. , The original document contains color images.

    14. ABSTRACT

    15. SUBJECT TERMS

    16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OFABSTRACT

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    Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98)

    Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Estimation of Bio-AerosolConcentration from Elastic

    Scattering LIDAR Data

    November 11, 2003

    Allen Q. Howard, Jr., George W.

    Lemire and Martin S. Marshall

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    OUTLINE

    z

    Introduction and Applicationz Relevant Theory

    z

    Forward Modelz Noise Considerations

    z

    Inverse Model and Simulationsz Conclusion and Future Development

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Introduction

    z The West Desert Test Center (WDTC) at DPGuses an elastic backscatter LIDAR system toaugment the tracking and characterization of bio-aerosol clouds.

    z

    In support of DPGs test mission, hardware andsoftware development for WDTC LIDARcapability is continuing.

    z

    This talk is a progress report on our M&S projectto estimate bio-aerosol concentration from LIDARelastic backscatter data

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    LIDAR Equation

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Backscatter Coefficient

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Extinction Coefficient

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Inversion of LIDAR Data

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Formal Analytic Solution to

    Aerosol Density

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Aerosol Scattering

    Lidar signals are proportional to Qb and exponentially

    attenuated proportional to Qe

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Aerosol Particle Size

    Distribution

    E ti ti C S ti

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Extinction Cross Section versus

    Aerosol Mode Radius am

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Particle Density Function

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    Synthetic Density Data

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Synthetic LIDAR Data

    Two Frequency LIDAR data S(R,) for Rf= Rmax

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    First Stage Inversion

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Second Stage Inversion

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Linear Scale Inversion Results

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Discrete Forward Model

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Density Calibration

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    Single-Ray, Two-Frequency

    Algorithm

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    where

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    The Nations Chemical & Biological Defense Proving Ground

    Single-Ray, Three-Frequency Algorithm

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    Conclusion & Future Work

    z 2 and 3 frequency elastic scattering algorithms

    for particle density have been developed.

    z At least 2 frequencies are necessary to

    determine reference arc values f.z Ongoing work includes background removal,

    first stage signal-to-noise enhancement, and

    system conditioning.