bio 9c: thursday, 9.23.10 title: microscope tutorial do now: take out the microscope tutorial lab...
TRANSCRIPT
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Bio 9C: Thursday, 9.23.10Title: Microscope Tutorial
Do Now: Take out the Microscope Tutorial Lab Packet Put everything else in your bags and get ready to move to the
lab
Homework: Finish 7.1 Assignment for tomorrow
Objectives for Class:
1. Identify the major parts of a Microscope
2. Prepare a wet-mount slide
3. Use microscope adjustments to focus the microscope and bring images into view
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Identifying the components of a Compound Microscope
Class Objective: Identify the major parts of a compound microscope
Base
Light
DiaphragmStage
Stage clips
Objective lenses
Nosepiece
Eyepiece
Arm
Coarse focusFine focusPower switch
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Using a Compound Microscope
Class Objectives: 1. Prepare a wet-mount slide 2. Use microscope adjustments to focus the microscope and bring images
into view
Microscope Tutorial Follow the instructions to
complete the microscope tutorial.
Do not move on to the next step until Mr. Moretti has checked your slides and has determined that you have identified the appropriate objects with your microscope.
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Bio 9C: Friday, 9.24.10Title: What are cells?
Homework: (change from assign
sheet) No Homework
Do Now: Set up today’s
notebook entry with the title and date in the proper format!
Write down at least 3 observations about what you see in the picture
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Today’s Objectives:1. Identify 3 components that ALL cells
have2. Explain why cells are important to all
living things3. Explain where the heck cells come
from4. Maintain a neat and organized
scientific notebook
Bio 9B: Thursday, 9.23.10Title: What are cells?
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Notebook Review/ Note-taking Norms
Cell Theory Notes Microscope Tutorial
Agenda
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Scientific Notebook Guidelines
Each entry should have… Date (outside corner, under page #) Title Do Now (clearly labeled) Notes – accurate, complete, detailed, w/ labeled diagrams! Neatness
Other Guidelines: Only Bio! Never tear out a page! Use your 2-pocket folder! Key handouts stapled in! Keep it nice!
You get graded on all this!Class Objectives: 1. Maintain a neat and complete scientific notebook
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Taking Notes in Class: Class Norms
Purpose: Review and add details to the notes you took from the
reading Discuss and ask questions about the day’s topic Draw diagrams so you can picture what we’re learning
How it works: “Cold calling” – I will call randomly on students to check your
understanding of the reading assignment and your ability to think on your feet!
If you don’t know, that’s ok – just say so. BUT you’re not off the hook – I will ask you to listen and repeat the answer to be sure you’ve got it!
During notes, you should be: Quietly writing down notes and drawing diagrams from the board
UNLESS they’re a repeat of your HW Listening and ready to answer a question about the HW Asking questions about things you don’t understand or things you
want to know more about!
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Notebook Review/ Note-taking Norms
Cell Theory Notes Microscope Tutorial
Agenda
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WHAT ARE CELLS?PHA Biology 9
Moretti and Dickson
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What do you see?
Class Objectives: 1. Identify 3 components that ALL cells have2. Explain why cells are important to All living things3. Explain where the heck cells come from
This is the first image anyone ever saw of cells!
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Find ONE SIMILARITY among all of these pictures:
Class Objectives: 1. Identify 3 components that ALL cells have2. Explain why cells are important to All living things3. Explain where the heck cells come from
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What makes a cell?
3 things ALL cells have:• Cell membrane (barrier)
• DNA (genetic info)
• Cytoplasm (fluid)
Class Objectives: 1. Identify 3 components that ALL cells have2. Explain why cells are important to All living things3. Explain where the heck cells come from
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Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic CellsBoth Have These 3 Things
Cell membrane
DNA
Cytoplasm(DNA floating
in cytoplasm)
ProkaryoteEukaryote
Class Objectives: 1. Identify 3components that ALL cells have2. Explain why cells are important to All living things3. Explain where the heck cells come from
(DNA inside the nucleus)
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What makes cells important and where do they come from? (aka- the Cell Theory)
1. All living things are made of cells.
• Multicellular Organisms (many cells)
• Unicellular Organisms (one-celled)
Class Objectives: 1. Identify 3components that ALL cells have2. Explain why cells are important to All living things3. Explain where the heck cells come from
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What makes cells important and where do they come from? (aka- the Cell Theory)
2. Cells give an organism its structure and function - they control everything the organism need to do to stay alive
Even the most complex organisms are made of
a bunch of different types of cells working together.
Class Objectives: 1. Identify 3components that ALL cells have2. Explain why cells are important to All living things3. Explain where the heck cells come from
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What makes cells important and where do they come from? (aka- the Cell Theory)
3. New cells come from pre-existing cells.
One cell divides into two identical daughter cells by the process of mitosis.
Class Objectives: 1. Identify 3components that ALL cells have2. Explain why cells are important to All living things3. Explain where the heck cells come from
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Bio 9C: Monday, 9.27.10Title: Eukaryotic Cell Parts
Homework: Complete the Cell Organelle Speed Dating
Summary
Do Now: Clicker Do Now on next Slide
Objectives for Class:1. Identify the major organelles in a
eukaryotic cell2. Explain the functions of the major
organelles in a eukaryotic cell
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What is the fluid that fills a cell between the cell membrane and the nucleus?
A. B. C. D.
5%0%0%
95%A. ChloroplastB. CytoplasmC. BloodD. Syrup
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Plant cells and animal cells are both eukaryotic because they both have
A. B. C. D.
20%
70%
5%5%
A. DNAB. RibosomesC. MitochondriaD. Nucleus
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What makes cells important and where do they come from? (aka- the Cell Theory)
3. New cells come from pre-existing cells.
One cell divides into two identical daughter cells by the process of mitosis.
Class Objectives: 1. Identify 3components that ALL cells have2. Explain why cells are important to All living things3. Explain where the heck cells come from
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Eukaryotic Cell Diagram Labeling Activity
Cell Organelle Speed Dating Planning
Agenda
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Eukaryotic Cell Diagram Labeling
Work with your partner from the Microscope Tutorial to label the plant and animal cell diagrams (do your best, the book diagrams and these diagrams do not match perfectly… this is a good thing!)
Class Objectives: 1. Identify the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell2. Explain the functions of the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell
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Tayquan
Jamarie
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Eukaryotic Cell Diagram Labeling Activity
Cell Organelle Speed Dating Planning
Agenda
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Cell Organelle Speed Dating Planning
Organelle Speed Dating Planning: Working with your partner from the Eukaryotic Cell
Labeling activity, research the cell organelle that has been assigned you.
Specifically, you are need to know the key structures and functions of your organelle.
Use the template titled, “Speed Dating Planning” to help organize your information (this is on the back of your Eukaryotic Cell Diagram Sheet).
This needs to be completed by the beginning of tomorrow’s class.
Take on the persona of your organelle. Class Objectives: 1. Identify the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell2. Explain the functions of the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell
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Bio 9C: Tuesday, 9.28.10Title: Eukaryotic Cell Organelle Speed Dating
Homework: Complete the Cell Organelle Review and Speed Dating
Reflection Assignment Complete the pre-lab for the Cells Under the Microscope
Lab.
Do Now: Make a BIG circle with the desks and set the chairs
up on either side of the circle Find your organelle label at the lab benches and sit
ACROSS from your organelle buddy
Objectives for Class:1. Identify the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell2. Explain the functions of the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell3. Make connections between the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell
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Cell Organelle Speed Dating
Agenda
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Organelle Speed Dating Rules: Pair With your organelle buddy:
Your instructor will distribute slips of paper with a description of each organelle.
Find the one that matches YOUR organelle and compare that description with the ORGANELLE SUMMARY on your Speed Dating Planning sheet.
If the descriptions are the same… you’re all set. If the descriptions are different, use the description on the slip of paper to tell other organelles about yourself. (4 min)
When you meet another organelle (3 minute rounds): Introduce yourselves and shake hands Find out each other’s jobs (1 min.) Find a connection between the two of you – how do your jobs relate?
(1 min.) Record information in the Organelle Chart. Inner circle rotates one seat to the right.
Cell Organelle Speed Dating
Class Objectives: 1. Identify the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell2. Explain the functions of the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell3. Make connections between the major organelles in a eukaryotic
cell
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Lilliana
Anthony
Brunyr
Jamarie
Marie
Tayquan
Marcus
Carla
Christine
Rockens
JhonAmanjot
Julian
Karen
JasonJoe
Obayanna
Amando
Garlyn
9C – NEW Seats! Front of room
Crystal
Jonathan
Asarel
Jamesly
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Bio 9C: Thursday, 9.30.10Title: Cells Under the Microscope Lab
Homework: No Homework tonight Pass the Speed Dating Reflection and Organelle Review
Worksheet to the middle aisle to be collected. Change to Assignment Sheet: Cell Theory Quiz is moved from
next Wednesday to next Tuesday Do Now:
Take out the Cells Under the Microscope Lab Packet and something to write with.
Look over your Pre-Lab: What are 3 safety rules that everyone should follow in this lab? (hint: this is question 5)
Objectives for Class:
1. Identify the visible organelles in a Eukaryotic Cell
2. Prepare a wet-mount slide
3. Use microscope adjustments to focus the microscope and bring images into view
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Cells Under the Microscope Lab
Put everything else in your bags and put your bags on your chairs.
Wait for the next instructions
Agenda
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Cells Under the Microscope Lab
Listen silently to your teacher’s instructions (remember: time wasted is time you don’t get to work on the lab)
Follow each step of the lab (read it out loud)
Record results on results page
Class Objectives: 1. Identify the visible organelles in a Eukaryotic Cell2. Prepare a wet-mount slide3. Use microscope adjustments to focus the microscope and bring
images into view
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Bio 9C: Friday, 10.1.10Title: A day in the life of a cell
Homework: 1. Pass the Cells Under the Microscope Lab to the left. (If you didn’t
complete the lab, you NEED to stay Monday after school to complete the lab).
2. Due Tuesday: Detailed paragraph (must be typed) Describe how the organelles in a cell work together to make and use
proteins. Include at least 5 different organelles in your essay. Note: you will also have a quiz on Tuesday!!
Do Now: What comes to your mind when you think about proteins? What do you
think a protein is and why do you think proteins are important.
Objectives: 1. Identify the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell2. Explain the functions of the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell3. Make connections between the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell4. Explain how at least 5 cell organelles work together to make and use
proteins in your body
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Characteristics of Proteins A day in the Life of a Cell
Agenda
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Characteristics of Proteins Proteins are large molecules that do many
important jobs in living things, such as: Form body structures (muscle, bone,
hair, nails, skin) Act as enzymes to speed up chemical
reactions (like digestion) in our bodies Act as hormones that send signals
through the bloodstream
[And many other things we’ll learn about later!]
Class Objectives: 1. Explain what proteins are2. Describe two things that proteins do for the body
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Characteristics of Proteins A day in the Life of a Cell
Agenda
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Proteins
Proteins are large molecules that do many important jobs in living things, such as:
Form body structures (muscle, bone, hair, nails, skin)
Act as enzymes to speed up chemical reactions (like digestion) in our bodies
Act as hormones that send signals through the bloodstream
[And many other things we’ll learn about later!]
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF THE CELL
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A DAY IN THE LIFE OF THE CELL
Ribosome
s Glucose + O2
::
Blo
od
S
tr
ea
m:
:
Cell Respiration
Cytoplasm
CO2 + H2O
ATP (for the cell to use)
Vesicles
(“bubbles” that
transport
proteins)
Nucleu
s
DNA
(Holds genetic information)
RNA
(Copies genetic from DNA and carries it to the Ribosome to make
proteins)
Lysosome
Protein could go to membrane to be released into blood stream
Golgi
Apparatu
s
(Modifies and shapes the protein)Protein
being formed
at Ribosom
e
Cell
Mem
bra
ne
Mitochondri
a
(transport
s and
packages
proteins)
E.R.
Released in
to blood
stream and use
d as
hormone or o
ther
bodily st
ructu
re
ProteinRibosome
RNA
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A DAY IN THE LIFE OF THE CELL
Ribosome
s Glucose + O2
::
Blo
od
S
tr
ea
m:
:
Cell Respiration
Cytoplasm
CO2 + H2O
ATP (for the cell to use)
Vesicles
(“bubbles” that
transport
proteins)
Nucleu
s
DNA
(Holds genetic information)
RNA
(Copies genetic from DNA and carries it to the Ribosome to make
proteins)
Lysosome
Protein could go to membrane to be released into blood stream
Golgi
Apparatu
s
(Modifies and shapes the protein)Protein
being formed
at Ribosom
e
Cell
Mem
bra
ne
Mitochondri
a
(transport
s and
packages
proteins)
E.R.
Released in
to blood
stream and use
d as
hormone or o
ther
bodily st
ructu
re
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Write your NEW Clicker number on the FRONT of your notebook and your assignment book
Number
Name
1 Garlyn2 Crystal3 Rockens4 Marcus5 Jamesly6 Christine 7 Karen 8 Liliana 9 Jamarie
10 Joseph11 Jason
Number
Name
12 Obayanna 13 Amando 14 Carla 15 Jonathan 16 Anthony 17 Brunyr 18 Julian 19 Marie 20 Jhon May 21 Tayquan 22 Asarel 23 Amanjot
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Bio 9C: Monday, 10.4.10Title: Cell Theory Review and Wrap-Up Homework:
1. Study for Tomorrow’s Quiz!2. Complete the Day in the Life of a Cell essay (remember –
this must be typed!)
Do Now: Clicker Do Now Next Slide
Objectives:1. Identify the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell2. Explain the functions of the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell3. Make connections between the major organelles in a eukaryotic
cell4. Explain how at least 5 cell organelles work together to make and
use proteins in your body
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What is the best definition of an organelle?
A. B. C. D.
9%0%
83%
9%
A. A special type of cell
B. A factoryC. A “tiny organ”
that does a certain job inside a cell
D. An organ, such as the stomach, liver, or kidneys
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Eukaryotic Cell Organelles’ Structure & Function Wrap-up Session (with Clickers)
Eukaryotic Cell Diagram Review Day in the life of a cell video
Agenda
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Organelle Review with Clickers
Follow along with the chart on the review sheet
For each question, choose the organelle that best matches the function
Record the correct answer in your chart – this will be a great study guide!
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This organelle makes proteins by following instructions from DNA.
1 2 3 4
17%
0%
9%
74%1. Nucleus2. Ribosome3. Mitochondria4. Vacuole
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This organelle uses sunlight energy to make sugar (photosynthesis)
1 2 3 4
17%
0%
74%
9%
1. Mitochondria2. Cytoplasm3. Chloroplast4. Cell wall
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This organelle contains DNA, which controls cell activities and reproduction.
1 2 3 4
4%
78%
0%
17%
1. Ribosome2. Cell membrane3. Golgi apparatus4. Nucleus
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This organelle digests food and cell wastes.
1 2 3 4
0%4%
0%
96%1. Ribosome2. Lysosome3. Chromosome4. Endoplasmic
reticulum
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This organelle breaks down food to release energy that the cell can use (cell respiration)
1 2 3 4
78%
0%4%
17%
1. Mitochondria2. Cytoplasm3. Chloroplast4. Cell wall
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This organelle stores water and nutrients for the cell. It is especially large in plant cells.
1 2 3 4
0%
91%
4%4%
1. Nucleus2. Ribosome3. Mitochondria4. Vacuole
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This organelle modifies and transports proteins, and assembles lipids into membranes.
1 2 3 4
0% 0%
91%
9%
1. Nucleus2. Ribosome3. Endoplasmic
reticulum4. Lysosome
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Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for storage or to be shipped out of the cell.
1 2 3 4
5%0%
5%
91%1. Cell membrane2. Golgi apparatus3. Endoplasmic
reticulum4. Chloroplast
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This organelle is a barrier around all cells that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
1 2 3 4
70%
0%0%
30%
1. Cell membrane2. Cell wall3. DNA4. Nucleus
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Supports the inside of the cell and gives it shape. Helps with cell and organelle movement.
1 2 3 4
0% 0%
13%
87%1. Nucleus2. Cytoskeleton3. Cell wall4. Endoplasmic
reticulum
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This organelle is a sturdy structure outside the cell membrane that provides protection and support.
1 2 3 4
0% 0%
86%
14%
1. Nucleus2. Cytoskeleton3. Cell wall4. Endoplasmic
reticulum
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The entire part of the cell between the nucleus and the cell membrane. Filled with water, nutrients, and organelles.
1 2 3 4
14%
82%
5%0%
1. Chloroplast2. Cytoskeleton3. Cell wall4. Cytoplasm
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Why do some cells have more mitochondria than other cells? (this one requires some thought…)
A. B. C. D.
74%
9%
0%
17%
A. The cells use more energy
B. The cells store more nutrients
C. The cells degrade more proteins
D. The cells divide more frequently
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A cell has a defect that prevents it from regulating the passage of materials into and out of the cell. Where is the defect most likely located? (this is sort of difficult too…)
1 2 3 4
0%
25%
50%
25%
1. Ribosomes2. Nucleus3. Cell
Membrane4. Endoplasmi
c Reticulum (ER)
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Eukaryotic Cell Organelles’ Structure & Function Wrap-up Session (with Clickers)
Eukaryotic Cell Diagram Review Day in the life of a cell video
Agenda
Take out your Eukaryotic Cell Diagrams, please…
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Nucleus
Lysosome
Chloroplast
VacuoleMitochondrionCytoplasmCell
Membrane
Cell Wall
E.R. (rough)E.R.
(smooth)
Ribosome
Golgi Apparatus
Plant Cell Diagram:
Class Objectives: 1. Identify the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell2. Explain the functions of the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell3. Make connections between the major organelles in a eukaryotic
cell
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Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
CytoskeletonCell
MembraneCytoplasmRibosomeMitochondr
ion
Lysosome
Mitochondrion
E.R.
Ribosomes
Animal Cell Diagram
Class Objectives: 1. Identify the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell2. Explain the functions of the major organelles in a eukaryotic cell3. Make connections between the major organelles in a eukaryotic
cell
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Eukaryotic Cell Organelles’ Structure & Function Wrap-up Session (with Clickers)
Eukaryotic Cell Diagram Review Day in the life of a cell video
Agenda
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VIDEO: DAY IN THE LIFE OF A CELL
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Review: Organelle FunctionsFunction Cell Structure/OrganelleMakes proteins by following instructions from DNA.
Uses sunlight energy to make sugar (photosynthesis)
Contains DNA, which controls cell activities and reproduction.
Digests food and cell wastes.Breaks down food to release energy that the cell can use (cell respiration)Stores water and nutrients for the cell. It is especially large in plant cells.Modifies and transports proteins, and assembles lipids into membranes.Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for storage or to be shipped out of the cell.A barrier around all cells that controls what enters and leaves the cell.Helps to support the cell and give it shape, and helps with moving organelles or moving the whole cell.
A sturdy structure outside the cell membrane that provides protection and support. Found in plant but not animal cells.
The entire part of the cell between the nucleus and the cell membrane. Filled with water, nutrients, and organelles.
RIBOSOME
LYSOSOME
MITOCHONDRIA
VACUOLE
E.R.
GOLGI
CELL MEMBRANE
CYTOSKELETON
CELL WALL
CYTOPLASM
CHLOROPLAST
NUCLEUS
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Quiz Review This quiz will be held on TUESDAY, October 5, 2010. To be prepared for the quiz, you should be able to: List 3 things that all cells have Distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Describe the major functions of the following organelles:
Nucleus Cell membrane Cell wall Mitochondria Chloroplast Ribosome ER Golgi apparatus Lysosome
Identify 3 similarities and 3 differences between plant cells and animal cells
Describe how the organelles in a cell work together to make and use proteins