bio 2 midterm lab review
DESCRIPTION
this is for the bio midtermTRANSCRIPT
Chapter 24: Bacteria
3 types of Bacteria:
Bacillus – Rod Shaped Cocus – Spherical Spirillum – Spiral
A type of Prokaryotic bacteria is Cynobacteria (blue green algae) and is photosynthetic.
Ex: Oscillatoria (spirillum)
Chapter 25: Protista
Chlorophyta (green algae )
Ex. Chlamydomonas
spirogyra and cladorphora
Volvox – Colonies of Chlamydomonas
Phaeophyta (brown algae)
Ex. Fucus
Rhodophyta (red algae)
Chrysolphyta (diatoms)
They are unicellular algae – have a glass cell wall
Euglenophyta (euglenoids)
Freshwater, unicellular algae – have two flagella
Chapter 26: Protista
Rhizopoda (amoebas)
Ciliophora (ciliates)
Ex. Paramecium Vorticella
Chapter 27: Fungi Saprophytes and parasites
Reproduce asexually with spores (Sporangiophore) or sexually
Zygomycota (bread molds)
Ex. Rhizopus (sporangiophore – asexual reproduction)
Ascomycota (asexually with conidia) (sac fungi)
Spores are in sacks = Conidia
Basidomycota
sexual spores called basida in gills
ex. Mushroom
Chytridiomycota
Spores in flagella
Lichens
Ascomycota and photosynthetic algae live symbiotically
Chapter 28: Plants
Bryophyta (moss) Nonvascular
Chapter 29: Plants
Pterophyta – Fern
Leaf- Prothalia
Seedless Vascular, The leaves have sporangia clusters on underside
Chapter 30: Plants
Cones are gymnosperms
Chapter 31: Plants
Anthophyta – Flowering Plants
Angiosperms –make flower and fruit
Pollen tube forms at pollination
Double fertilization
Chapter 32: Plants
Roots Dicot root
Monocot stem dicot stem
Chapter 36: Animals
Porifera – sponges
Cnidaria
Class: Hydra
Ex. Medusa (ecdodermis, mesoglea, endoderms, gastrovascular cavity)
Class: scyphozoan
Ex. Jellyfish
Chapter #37:
Platyhelminthes (flatworms)
Ex. Tapeworms and liver fluke
Nematoda (ascaris – roundworms)
Ex: pinworms, hookworms
Chapter 38:
Annelida (earthworms)
Mouth, pharynx, heart , crop, gizzard, gonads, anus and do clietellum (exchange sperm) with seminal receptical and vesicle even though theyre hermaphroditic
Chapter 40:
Echinodermata – Sea Stars
Watervascular system. Tube feet let for movement
Mout bottom, anus on top, spine protusions, stomach in center, gonad and digestive gland in feet.
Madreoproite on top and connects w.v.s with environment
Ambulacrul ridge in feet.
Kingdom Bacteria:
Bacillus Coccus Spirilla
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae): Oscillatoria
Nostac
Kingdom Protista:
Algae
Phylum Chlorophyta (Green Algae):
Chlamydomonas
Spirogyra
Cladaphora
Volvox
Phylum Chrysophyta:
Diatoms
Phylum Euglenophyta: Euglena
Protozoa
Phylum Rhizopoda:
Amoeba
Phylum Ciliophora:
Paramecium (conjugation)
Vorticella
Kingdom Fungi:
Phylum Zygomycota: Rhizopus
Phylum Ascomycota: Conidiophores (ex: penicillum)
Peziza
Phylum Basidiomycota:
Mushrooms
Lichens:
Kingdom Plantae:
Avascular
(Phylum Hepatcophyta:)
Avascular tissue
Archegonia Antheridia
Phylum Bryophyta (Mosses):
Seedless Vascular
Prothalium fern & fern allies
Gymnosperms
Phylum Coniferophyta:
Angiosperms
Inside of Anther
Double Fertilization
Root
Monocot Stem
Dicot Stem
Animal Kingdom:
Phylum Porifera:
Sponges
Phylum Cnidaria:
Hydra
Jellyfish
Phylum Platyhelminthes:
Flatworm
Phylum Nematoda:
Ascaris
Phylum Annelida:
Earthworm
(They’re Hermaphrodytes-have both sex organs but do not reproduce on their own. Exchange material by Clittela.)
Phylum Echinodermata:
Starfish