bingehên maleke bextewar

8/9/2019 Bingehn maleke bextewar

1/43

Jolkhbl gmchdh jhrph{mz


2/43

oo

Jolkhbl gmchdh jhrph{mz

Uhzdml6 @mmloub6Jchuuolku ai Olpogmey "^zoleo~chu iaz m bm~~y imgocy/

Mgm`hdozol {hzkhzm Dxzgmle6 :>=> Govkl

H'Gmoc6 govkoloNmac,eag

Bhg gmi ~mzmup lh,


3/43

ooo

Lmyhzad

=, @hup~dozol =

:, Mzgmlem {h o h1 0

5, ]ghp uomlhpkozpol 9

0, Jo bhy zh ~hoyl =:

8, ]ghp uomlhpkozpol =;

9, ^{hl`om dz m `o lmy fol gz h :=

;, U goipl kozlk :9

2, Vmzadl gh O :2

?, Vmzadl gh OO :0


4/43

=

=, @hup~dozol

Gmchdh dx co kaz òc {h jm# { m{m jm1 Gm ihzuhl`m {h j dx bl gmchdh pofh mp jojlol1

Jhcd `hgm {h jo`pm# ~ozum {h { hy jm6 Khca gm fo ja dx ò gmchd `h mp bhjh# o cmvog h1

Hy zmupohdh phbc h dx hg bhg òvmlol# gmcl dx pofh mp lh# khchd dg ol, @o ~ozzmlom gmcml `hkhchd emzml hz# ~hyl `hyfhl bhlh,

Fo r{h ò }m`m hz `h ~hyl hz bhh# c jhc gm ~{oup h dx gmcm gh f eobhdhzdozol jh1 Jo

zmup R{h` lmr{mvh dx gmcm gh jo `hyfhl# hz ~hyl pofh jh-

Hkhz bmc gmcm gh {hbm jh# jkxgml hy lh ue R{h` h4 lhrz# ue gh h# ogd hg bhg

kxlhbdmz ol, Bhz gozay dx p òlm# bhyl kxlhb ò òc { `h bhh hg bhg fo vmzadpom r{h

yh lh co ih`m gozayl òl# c co ih`m r{h òkhzol ~ hg rhgm r{h jo r{h òr{ol,

C jhc govklohdh r{h bhh6 Hkhz hg kxb r{h joòl zhpl R{h`# `hzihp bhh dx gmcm gh pofh

mp jojh, Jlol jhz myl r{h dx { o}mu r{h jh# hkhz lh phl `hgm dx gyml jl jm {h# ò gmcm

{h `h mp bhjh# c jhc phymbom zaf ò òc gmcol {h `h bhvdozol mp bhjh,

@o y ~ozpd `h bl òdmzol bl jojol dm m{m bl òdmzol jo folm r{h zh# ml f jo gz r{h zh

bhz{hbm jo vmzadl r{h zh ò mpo `h jofl, Gzla# bl jo òchdm fo rhjmpm r{h yhkhzol gmcm r{h-

Folla# mr dx gz {h yhkhzh gmc# bl lh ò lmy pozu `h jol# c jhc òc {h { pofh mb jh, @ml

upmlòlm {h { j kxbhzpol4 jolkhb `ml upmlòlm {h { mb# mp bhvdozol jh4 hkhz `hyfhl ml

~hyl jol f# bl zohdh }hle jojlol dx bl ~ozukozdl r{h mzhuhz jodol,

Fo ja dx hy pop jol# jo zmup bolhd rhjmp cmvog h, Dxz @m{o` Uocgml ~m`mb ò lmy Gouocgml Eob Ghuboml `h vocmg bhzhbzhvm p bhumjdozol, [ jhzom u bhvmz umcml co uhz y hd {hbm

loyu kap6

Gmc jo hbzhvmo p mymdozol jo ig`mzo h{ p }mgdozol,

Jo vmll# a`hl { jo bhz ezh popl bfm r{h pofh òjol, "Kapoll Uocgml :065'0/

@o ^hym R{h` `h# ml ò Dopjm ^zav `h khchd zhpl {hbm bhlh, Hkhz hg jor{mvol dx ò gmcm

gh `h mp# bhvdozol mb bhjh# òy dx hg fo ja kxb`mzdozol mgm`h jol,

Lobm fo dhzhgm r{h {hzol# hg }hle co gmlm y kapolm Uocgml ~m`mb jolzol, Hkhz gozay jor{mvh

gmcm r{h mym jodh# hbzhvm ~{oup h, Kmym ~ f hy h6 mr dx rml p mymdozol# òy ò `hup uhzdmz`h ~cmlm rl bhjh# `m dx h{ jovmlh dx òy o j dozol h{ m{m j mymdozol,

mr dx bl co uhz vh{mem r{h joiodozol# ml f `hgm bl co uhz dh dxzl r{h l jhzjhrp joiodozol#

gm hbzhvmom R{h` zjhzom {h òdh# ml bl co kaz zhp m`hpl gozayml òdol1 @o `mlupmlòlm

ò lmy fol gz `h khchd ig`mz cmvog h# `m dx vh{mem gh vh{mem dxz dhl gh }mg jojh,

Gm`hg dx fol gz òr{mvol bhpm `m{om fomlm r{h jo bhy zh joglol# òy dx bol jo bol h{

bhy` }hle lmu jodol òy dx bhz`x fo òc eml mgm`h jol dx fo bhy` bl jojol,


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:

Bhz{hbm vmll cmvog h# `m dx a`hl {ml jo rhvlhl R{h` l }hle pofh jojol, @o yml

rhvlhml `h bxzghp bhvdozol bhh, H{ fo ja gh bhgml òmzol R{h` lh,

_ml u pop cmvog ol6

=, Fo ja mymdozolm gmcm gh hbzhvmcmvog h,:, Fo ja }mgdozolm gmcm gh ig`mzcmvog h,5, fo ja dx a`hl gmcm gh jo popl }hle pofh jojol# vmll cmvog h,

Lobm jo `hupzm {h# hv òr{mvog ~ohd {h bomz jodog6 Gmchdh jhrph{mz j dh` j rhjmp

lmjh, Hkhz bl jor{mvol mbom gmchdh jo mp jojlol# òy bl r{h joòl òy bl fo ja y hd

khchd jorhjopol,

Cagm fo ja mymdozol# }mgdozol pofhdozolm gmchdh jhrph{mz# khchd ehumzhp cmvog h, H{ ehumzhp

cmvog h# ogd lh buml h dx gozay hruohp ml }hzhdpz r{h jokxbhzh, Jz jm{hz m`hpl gh

vdm fo gh zh òjol muphlk zh{m gmcl gh vhbghpoz òdol,Ghuhch hg jfol ò gmchd `h ~op u ml mz dhml ` dxzod f òjh, R{odl { bhz kmy ò gmc

`h co `hzyh òrhjopol# c h{ dxz fo zafm ~ yh òjh `hcmc gmc jhcd bhz kmy bhz `mr{mvm { f p

hzdozol, ôp `hghdh dol h{ dxz { joiodozh dx h{ jo r{h hd ~ozz ghvol kozlk h,

mr dx h{ dxz folhd fo r{h zh jlh# gm bl òjfol { buml jh dx h{ jojh gzhd }hle dx

jhz~ozuomzol r{h ~d jlh1 Vh{me dmz`hup jhz~ozuomzol vocmghd òkxbhzh# c vh{me jo r{h#

}hzhdpz hruohpm { lmkxbhzh, Jhzymfo y6 Vh{me { }hzhdpz vocmghd zmup yhmzp doi

jodh# ml { z { zmup `hzlh gh`ml,

Hkhz h{ ò vmzadpom r{h `h bl lhjjh dx m{m jozmzm r{h jo`h# h{ m{m ò gmcm r{h `h jovmlh

dx jozmz m{m pl `ml1 Hkhz ò vmzadpom { `h bhz dhu f zh kapojh# h{ o jor{mvh# òdmzh jodh#

h{ m{m bl jojh dx jo bo m}oc r{h joiodozh1

@o vmzadpom {h `h gmcm {h m{m j1 Jkxgml y hd ò fomlm {h `h jml`zhdh ~ozz ghvol co {h

dozoh-

C jhc lh phl ehumzhp cmvog h4 bhz{hbm uhjoz# ml jbliozhb f cmvog h, Hkhz fol gz jor{mvol fo

ja gmcm r{h zom R{h` bl jojol# òy dx h{ co bhy` uhjoz jodol, M`hp# hruohp }hzhdpz gozay

ò zafhd `h lml kxbhzpol# c hkhz gozay r{h jo`h y hd# h{ pop òdmzol bol jo bol jl kxbhzpol,

C jhc co kaz jz jm{hzom gh# m bhz kozlk hy h dx gozay co bhgjhz r{h co bhgjhz folm r{h#ml co bhgjhz gz r{hfo òc eml òczmup `xzxup jh, Hkhz gozay zmupo fo jhz r{h jo r{h yhzh#

o ih`m { f bhh1 Hkhz gozay co bhgjhz r{h jo r{h `hzh{ml jodh# o ih`m y hd bhh1

Ghuhch hg jfol gozayhd bhh# h{ bhz uoj co lhlodhd òlzh# `m dx ~az r{h hb jodh, C ~op

`hghd h{ ` lmr{mvh co lhlod jolzh fo bolk ~ yh h{ co {lhhd r{h òlzh dx jhzom

`hb umcml bmpoh domlòl, Jkxgml h{ f uzhp { h# c fo r{h h{ lodmzh co kaz {lh ~az r{h hb

jodh,


6/43

5

Jocm hy ~ozpd fo ja {h {hd lhlod jol# `m dx bl jodmzol jo {ml co òc r{h jolzol, [hd dx bl

~az r{h hb òdol# bl òdmzol jo y m{m òc {h f bzh jodol zol r{h zmup jodol,

Fo ja ph jo r{h bhz{hbm fo ja folm ph# bxzghpdozolm bhz ghvol hy h dx px `hzh{ml co r{h lhd#

r{h fo jhz r{h yhlhz jo myl yhdoz co lhlod jolz,

mr dx bl y ~ozpd jor{lol bl ò fomlm r{h `h pophd lh zmup jojlol# zmup joiodozol y

hd }hjc jodol, @o lmy gh `h px dhu pxlh dx jdgmb jh hkhz hg jor{mvol ò fomlm r{h `h ~

yh bhzol ò }hzhdpz r{h `h jojol hd kobp# òy hg rhchp dgmbol r{h }hjc jodol,

@um hg òr{mvol kxb r{h joòl kapolhdh Uocgml ~m`mb, [ kap6

@hy fo jm}oco jhzòl bl jofl4 ò zom ig`mzo `h bhzol- "Kapoll Uocgml ?69/

Hkhz hg jor{mvol ~ yh bhzol# òy hg `hy fo popl rhzmj jhzòl, Bhpm dx hg lhr{mvol jo myl

yhdoz co jm}ocom r{h jolzol# bhg òc gh bhg f gmcm gh lm kxbhzpol,

[hd dx gh jhzom lobm r{hl`# gozay bhz vmlh kap6 Bhpm dx hg lhr{mvol co bhgjhz r{h co

bhgjhz l òl fo òc eml `xzxup òczmup jol# hg lodmzol jofl,

Hkhz `mr{mvm {h h{ jh dx gmcm {h jhrph{mz jh zghpm R{h` jo`h doidozol# fo dhzhgm r{h bhpm

`m{om y ~ozpd jor{lol, Hg y hd lh fo ja ih`m r{h òjfol, Hg y hd bhg fo ja ih`m {h

bhg f fo ja ih`m vmzadl {h fo ja ih`m loil dx jl òjfol, @oy ehumzhpm gh bhjh# òy uhjzm

gh bhjh bhg f òy òc gh `xzxup jh `m dx hg jodmzol volezl m`hpl r{h jo dlol, hruohpm gh

m hv~hzhup v lm kxbhzpol pmzom gmcl dx hz `hyfhl ò {ml `h bhh# j rhjmp j chjmp zalmb

lmjh,

Gh `p dx u goiph òdmzol `hzo gmchdh jhrph{mz yhdol, H{ f hy ol6 hbzhvm# ehumzhp òczmup,Hy bhz u goiph jo pophd òl yh koz`m lh, Gm bl òvmlol h{ o h1 Jhzuy hy h6 hbzhvm# ehumzhp

òczmup jo lhiujodo yh koz`m lh,


7/43

0

:, Mzgmlem {h o h1

Jhcd bol { jfol6 Jhz`cm vh{mehdh jhrph{mz ~ozz kozml h- Vh{mehdh jhrph{mz { co uhz gh khchd

jobm jouhdolh d òvmlh# jhcd vh{mem jhrph{mz fo r{h lmjh,

C jhc {xum lhiodozol ehumzhpm r{h {ol`m lhdol- Hv khchd gozayl dx fo jup umcml jpoz h dxvh{oe lh lmu òdog hv f ò lmy {ml `h gh4 khchd fo {ml dg v`h bhz zaf fo ja folm r{h ml fol fo

ja gz r{h fo R{h` zh u~mu òdol, Bhz{hbm khchd fol gzl dx fo bhy lh òcr{h ol f bhlh hg

òdmzol fo {ml gozayl dx dg v`h bhz zaf uoj v jo rhgkl jo pozu fo rh{ zmòjol# bl jojol dx

ogm zh{m {ml {xum h,

Ihz} ò lmy {ml gozayml ò lmy {ml gmcml `h o h1

Jhzuy hy h6 Gozayl dx fo ja folm r{h ml fo ja gz r{h ~hul R{h` òòl# gozayl òcm lh4

umrpom {ml poz h# rhjmpm {ml r{hpoz rxm òjh vmzadl {ml f òckh uhziozmv ol,

Gm`hg dx {xum h# gm ogm bol gozay lmr{mvol fo r{h zh y zom mjl bocjofzol# c ò zom

meovo `h òol1

Jo zmup px dhu pxlh dx jo vmlmup fo r{h zh zom òc bocjofzh# c ùm f khchd gozay j bhg` r{h

òdhyol { zo,

Hz# zmup h# hkhz zjhz gh lhjh# v ml `hzhlk bhz dhu fo gh { jodhyh { zom meovo, Bhz{hbm

hg bhg òvmlol dx zjhz }hp dz {ml l dx lmr{mvol kxb r{h joòl {# lm, Hkhz gozay

lhr{mvol `hy fo zom jhzòl# hkhz h{ lhr{mvol fo joldhpol# jchjmp fo jbypom zafmlh rocmu

jojol# zjhz bhz }hle f lodmzh mcdmzom {ml jodh,

Jhcd bl y ~ozpd òr{lol ogd bl òr{mvol jpoz co uhz yml popml bl jojol, Jocm px dhu lh

rm~mlòl# vh{mehdh jdgmb pxlh# c khchd fol gz bhlh dx ò vh{mem r{h `h ~ozz m lh,

@o fomlm bhz dhu `h phlkmb khchd popl vhbghp bhlh# c hkhz folm ph ml f gz ph ò yml `hz`ml

`h mcdmzom ph jodh# popl bhz vhbghp f { lh hy}mu kozml jol dx px lhdmzoj bockoz,

Kapolm Uocgml ~m`mb jlol jzm r{h, [ kap6

Gmc jo hbzhvmo p mymdozol jo ig`mzo h{ p }mgdozol,

Jo vmll# a`hl {# jo bhz ezhl popl bfm r{h pofh òjol, "Kapoll Uocgml :065'0/

Uocgml co uhz o ezh rhvlhml kapoh1

@o eobhd òl `h { {hbm kapoh6

Bol gozay bhlh# r{h `h{chghl` doi òdol# c pophd {ml pxlh,

Boll òl bhlh# r{h jhchlkmv doi òdol# c h{ khchd `h{chghl` ol, "Kapoll Uocgml =56;/

_ml `h{chghlòm zmupl bhz kmy lm `pol h{ lh jo vz vy yh koz`m h, Gm kapolm ~ oml

lmjfh6 Jhzodm jhchlkmvml ymcm h# c òc yml pofh h1 @h{chghlòm zmupl jo rhvlhl yhmzp

yh koz`m h h{ pop mp# mb# bxzghp bhvdozol ol,


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8

@o gmchdh {hbm `h jhcd phchyoval pxlh jhcd hchdpzd f pxlh# c ùm f pmz pxlh# ogd ò òc

bhg gmcoml `h zalmbom zmupo h{} ò`h, Hy zalmb { bhz ~hzh fomlm {h pofh jodh,

Hv by òdog dx bl mgm`h jol fo òc jor{mvol jorhjopol dx jo hbzhvm# vmll ig`mzo

gmcm {h j kxbhzpol# `m dx a`hl gmcm {h jo rhvlhl dx R{h` òr{mvh jo`h {h# pofh jojol,

Jhzom dx hg y `mjm jo `m{ jodol# fo dhzhgm r{h bolhd co uhz yml ~ozuml joiodozol fo r{h

jo r{h jo~ozuol6

Khca gm hg mgm`h lh dx gmcm gh lh {hd gmcl gozayl òl jh1 Khca gm hv mgm`h gh dx hv {ml popl rhzmj l dx gol dozolh# co jhz R{h` hdhzh jodog1 Khca gm o popl dx ~zhdm gol ml gz gol òol# ò fomlm gol `h bhlh1 Khca gm hv mgm`h gh dx hv `hy fo yml popml jhzòg1 Khca gm {h ig doz dx bl òdmzol fo ja folm r{h ml fo ja gz r{h jojol uhzdmlohdh

~zavjmbo1 Jkxgml mr dx folm ph ml gz ph òcr{h m jh# px jo r{h f# p b v`hpoz

òcr{h m joj,

Zmup h# hl` fo yml popml lh khchd buml lh jhcd v lml }hjcdozol# c jhc hv fo {h by òdog

dx bl jhz`h{mg jodol r{h joòl y hd, Hv uav òòg {h# h{ `mjm l dx hg ò jhl dx jl

`h co uhz {ml jo~hoyol# { fo {h zh khchd jo dz jol,


9/43

9

5, ]ghp uomlhpkozpol

Jolkhb bfmp bxzghpm zmupl# zmup jo r{h h, @o `hup~d `h jhcd lh khchd vhbghp h dx hg jo

m{mhd uhz`hy }ghp joòl gozayhd òl bxzghp f zh jodol# ml f fo gozayl òl zghp jouplol# c

bol jo bol gozay { bl jojol dx hg jo r{h jo zmup m{m lh, ôp `hghd folm ph# ml gz ph { }hlejovmlh dx hruohpm ph jo zmup m{m h, Cagm ò lmy gh `h p kapol6 Dhuhd {hd fol# jo gz r{h

lovmlh, _ml px dhu {hd fol gz jo bhy` lovmlol# fo jhz dx h{ l bhz lvd bhy` lh ~hzhl

bhy ol }hle rhzmjol bhy` }hle òvmlol,

Emzlm hg r{h jo r{h òrm~lol# òjfol6 Hv òdmzog {xum jodog dx òy folm gol ml gz gol

uomlhpm gol jokozh,

Ghuhch khchd gz fo r{h zh òjfol6 mr dx hv `hzhlk òdhyog# òy dx hv jo folm r{h zh ~ozz bo d

jog òy hv pophd fojhzr{hdoz f zh jfog dm ogm hv `hzhlk bmpog gmc, Bolk òy dx h{

uomlhpm gol jokozh, C jhc hg jo r{h òvmlol dx bxzghpdozol }ghp`ml jo `mz vaz lmjh,Hkhz uomlhp fo ghejz j kozpol# h{ lh px uomlhp h, Hg òdmzol co uhz bhvdozol hl pop jfol6 Hg

lodmzol vaz co hd òl jodol# dx h{ fo gh bhv jodh, Bhvdozolm dx fo ghejz jh# lh px bhvdozol h,

Jo zmup bol gozay bl lhjlh dx ò lmy pozu uomlhpkozpol `h ihz}hdh ghvol bhh,

Jkxgml hkhz gzhd folm r{h mypozuml` jodh# folm { lodmzh fo òc eml bxzghp fo { zh jodh,

Ghuhch hg folhdh jogllol kxchdh u~hb6 Jo zmup h{ gz dx bod jh folm r{h mydlml` jodh# h{

jo r{h bhg jh`h{ jblr{hom folm r{h rhzm òdh folhdh {hbm lodmzh jojh uhzdmlom òcr{h

mbom gz r{h,

Zmup h# ò bhz eoymd `h gozayml ~ymlhdh }ghp bxzghpdozol }hjc dozoh fo r{h zh dozolh m`hp,C jhc m`hp lodmzol { uomlhpm dx fo òc eml joòl p kozpol# ~h`m jodol, ogd }ghp bxzghpm

zmupl lh co kaz m`hpml ol lh f jo `mz vaz h# c h{ fo òcr{mvo pl,

Hg òdmzol glmdhdh òl joòl6

Ghuhch hg jfol# vocmghd bhh dx bhz zaf fo folm r{h zh òjfh6 Hv lvd `x ghpzml jocol` og#

ogd ò kxgmlm { `h hy hd }ghp uomlhpm vocmghd v`h òdh, C jo zmup h{ vocmg phl ghpzhd

up eg, h, Bhz{hbm h{ bhzkmy fo folm r{h zh òjfh6 @o phymbom kxl` `h bhz jhfoljocol` hv og,

Hkhz myl folm { lh daz jol# h{ v jovmlh dx gz { ò kxl` `h lh bhz jhfoljocol` h, Gz

{ òdmzh ~cmyl r{h jocol` jodh ml òdmzh modhd jorh uhz r{h h{ òdmzh px emzml lvdvocmghd òl kxl` r{h lhuhdolh# c ùm f folm { { jovmlh dx jhflm gz { lh khchd jocol` h,

Gm jo y m{m }ghp bxzghpm gz { v`h òjh1 Lhrz# jhzymfo y# ogd folm { { fo r{h

jo~ozuh jfh6 Khca ogm gz gol òr{mvh bhz jhfoljocol` j bhumjdozol1 ogm h{ òr{mvh r{h

jocol` jodh1


10/43

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Jo zmup hg òvmlol dx px gozay m}ocghl` pophd {hbm lmdh4 c jhc gm hy hd lh zmup h1 Hg khchd

emzml popl {hbm òehzojlol# ogd hg òr{mvol dx rhcd }ghp òòl gh uomlhpm gh jokozol, Gm lh

{xum h1 Hg khchd òrhjopol# `m dx hg ò my gozayl òl `h bfm jl `pol,

C jo zmup jo popl {hbm hg r{h jo r{h òrm~lol, @o Dopjm ^zav `h co uhz y hd {hbm òjfh6

Jocm px dhu r{h lhrm~lh, Hkhz ò lmy {h `h hd r{h co y òlm hbzhvm bhumj jodh# jocm jm}oc

jh# `m dx hbzhvm jojh, ogdhbzhvmom y òlm co jm R{h` jm}oc h, "Dazlp O# 56=2,=?/

Hkhz hg jor{mvol jolkhb }ghp uomlhpm zmupl }hle ig jodol# òy hg jo lhiujod }hjc jodol

dx hg khchd emzml rhzmjo òdol bhg f iodzl gh khchd emzml m rhzmj ol,

Fo ja igdozolm y hd# { }hle jh dx hg co hl` iodzl kozlk jolzol, Bol gozay òjfol6

]ghp uomlhpm gmcm gh jo kapolm gozayl gh ezmll gh yh koz`m h, Hkhz hg ò my{ml `h jozv jol# bolk }ghp uomlhpm gh bhh, Gm khca hy zmup h1

Jml`zm gozayl lhiujod pxlh, Bvm {ml pxlh, Gm khca hy zmup h# ml lh zmup h1 Gozayl jhchlkmv lodmzol gozayl kozmljobm jol, Gm bl f {hbm òjfol1 Fo ja dx gozay r{h zu~ `hzrh# ~{oup h dx emzlml h{ co kaz zmupo lhjfh, Gm khca co kaz jz

jm{hzom {h hy f zmup h# ml lm1

Jhcd {h jo r{h `p dx hy pop bhg lh zmup ol jo zmup {xum h, H{ iodoz bhg rhchp ol, C m{m

hg jovmlol dx iodzl {hbm rhchp ol1

Hz# gh jo r{h `p dx hy pop lh zmup ol# c fo jhz dx jhzom khchd umcml hl` gozayl hbzhvm co uhz y

`mjm kapoll zmup loyumlòlh# b jpoz hg y hd òvmlol, Fo dhzhgm r{h kxb r{h joòl yml popml6

_m hd6 Ghuhch# hkhz hd gmcm gh juomlhp jodh ml f rhzmjohd co gmcm gh jodh# hg fo r{h zh

òjfol6 Bh} gh bhh dx hg bhim r{h boclol, ogd hkhz hg bhim r{h boclhlol# gozayl òl

{ joiodozol dx hg pozualhd ol, C jhc Gum ~rhgjhz {hbm loyuoh6

R{h` òjfh6 Bhibocmll m gol h, Hv jhzk`mlm { joòg, "@xjmzhdozolm hzhp 5:658/

_m ò`xml6 Lhiujod lh h{ h dx gozay bhz pop }hjc jodh, Lhrz# c gozay lhiujod }hle

òvmlh dx R{h` o}mu ghvol h bhg gozay o}mu jod ol, Jo zmup# jo phl gozayl dx ò jm{hzo

`h rxzp ol òdmzol fo òc eml lhiujod jol, @o lec `h co uhz y hd {hbm òjfh6 R{h co jhz Rx`ml

lovog jodol# h{ {h jocol` jodh, "M}j 06=>/

_m uouoml6 Jhcd emzlm hg òjfol6 Gozayhd jhchlkmv lodmzh gozayhd kozmljobm jozv jh, C

jhc Uocgml ~m`mb {hbm loyuoh6

Jhchlkmv dx ò zmupom r{h `h zyh òh# fo `h{chghl` dx zol { r{hbz ol# poz h,

"Kapoll Uocgml :269/


11/43

2

_m mzml6 Bhz{hbm hg gozay# hg emzlm òjfol6 ]hle h dx hg lhzmupo jfol hg lhrxuozol, C

jhc @m{o` ~m`mb {hbm loyuoh fo R{h` zh {hbm òjfh6

Bhz dhu dx byom r{h jo ph yh koz ò`h# lm hzgdozol,

C jhc h{ l dx j uh`hg rmlpo òdol# { jl hzgdozol, "Vhjz :865/

Hkhz hg co fomlm r{h jolzol# gm hg co uhz yml popml o jfol1 Khca hg ò fomlm r{h `h co kaz

kapoll ~rhgjhzml òdol# ml hg co kaz jz jm{hzom r{h co kaz m`hpl jmy dmcml òdol1

Co uhz yml popml }hle joiodozol6

=, Khca gm hg mgm`h lh dx hg r{h joòl {ml popl dx jo òc R{h` lh zghp òòl {1Hkhz fo jhz y hd gmcol gh ml ezmll gh# gh dg jojlol# bolk hg o jodol1 "_m zmup

h{ h# jocm gh dg jojlol,/

:, Khca gm folm hd fo gh òdmzh fo àuphd gh zh jfh6 Gz gol khchd lhiujod h-15, Hkhz hd fo ph jhchlkmvpoz jh# gm ùm f {hd dx px fo hd òl zh bxzghp òd# px fo { zh f

bxzghp òd1

0, Jhzom dx hg zzh jl `hzroupol# gm lh poz h dx hg `hzh{ml jodol1Hy iodoz# iodzl khchd gozayml ol# c jhc òy jo hdhzh j kapol6 ]ghp uomlhpm zmupl fo ja {ml

gozayml h l dx ò lhiujodo `h òczmup ol,

Hz# zmup h# khchd emzml rhcd bxzghp fo gozayhd vaz`mz ~avjocol` zh òdol# c jhc h{ ò òc r{h

`h fo { lhizhp òdol lh jo òc r{h jo jozmzl { zmv òjol# c fo jhz dx h{ fo bzu vaz`mzom {òpozuol# jozmzl { }hjc òdol, Uocgml ~m`mb co uhz y hd {hbm loyuoh6

Jhzom {zmljl# òc gozay }xzh òjh# c jhzom zghp# lhiujod p, "Kapoll Uocgml =26=:/

Jhzom {zmljl# }xzhp jhzom dhpol# zxb ~avjocolò p, "Kapoll Uocgml =96=2/

@hzum yml bhz`x mhpml doi h6 ]xzhp bhymc {zmljl h# c lhiujod àup }ghp uomlhp h,

Emzlm gozay jhcm bhcmdjl plol uhz gmcm r{h# ogd h{ lmr{mvol r{h co jhz R{h` lovog jodol

lmr{mvol co uomlhpm zmupl# ml co uomlhpm dx R{h` ò`h# jokhzol, C jhc hy rhchpohdh ghvol h#

ogd R{h` co bhgjhz ~avjocol`ml òuhdolh, "M}j 069/

Uocgml ~m`mb y hd hz òdh òjfh6Rx`ml gmcm ~avjocol`ml bocò{hlh# c h{ ulaz folhjo ò~mzvh, "Kapoll Uocgml =86:8/

Hz# hkhz hg jo zmup jojol gozayl jozv bxzghpdmz# vmzadl gh fol ml gz gh f { zvm gh#

ml uomlhpm gh# jokozol,

Gozay jozv d h1 Jhzuym y hd khchd uoyod h6 Gz jo uomlhp h{ h dx fo R{h` òpozuh folm

jo bxzghp h{ h m dx fo R{h` òpozuh, Zohdh òl pxlh,


12/43

?

Hj ò Dopjm ^zav `h {hbm kapoh6

R{h` fo gozayml zh kap6 Ym h# pozum Rx`ml hbzhvm h `zdhpolm fo rhzmjo ig`mz h,

"Hj :26:2/

mr dx gozay pozum R{h` bl jojh `hup ~ jodh dx fo R{h` zh bxzghp jodh# po phd lh{mvh

òjh, mr dx px fo òc eml fo R{h` jopozu# ò fomlm ph `h pophd p kxbhzpol6 Bolk pop dx ò my

R{h` `h }hle h# { ò my ph `h f }hle jh, @mr{mvl R{h` { jojol `mr{mvl ph fo lod yh p

jojl dx px ò zom ~zavjmbo `h ò,

Jo pmjhp ò Dopjm ^zav `h co uhz pozum R{h` m zmupl khchd popl kozlk pl kapol, Ghuhch ò

Vhjz `h {hbm òjfh6

R{hv jo bhz dhu dx fo Rx`ml òpozuh ò zom { `h òh-

P jhz dh`m `hupl r{h jor{4 p r{hvod`mz j { fo ph zh }hle jh,

Folm ph { ò gmcm ph `h {hd g{hdh jhz`mz jh4

Dxzl ph { co àz uoizm ph {hd opocl vhpl jol,

Hz# vocmg dx fo R{h` òpozuh# {xum { j jogjmzhddozol, "Vhjz =:26='0/

Jlh jhz my r{h h{ ~zavjmbom dx R{h` jlh uhz ph uhz gmcm ph { o}mu }hle jh- Hz# R{h`

òr{mvh gh ~zav jogjmzhd jodh# c fo ja y hd òy dx hg zhp phgjbl { }hjc jodol co kaz

{ml jodol, R{h` jo `hup @m{o` ~m`mb co uhz y hd ò Vhjz `h {hbm loyuoh6

Hv ph ~hz{hz`h jodog hv ph bl { zom dx p ~ yh jo jodog,

Hv zhpml co ph jodog mylzom ph jodog,

Lhjol {hd bhu~ ml bupozl jig,

Hkhz fo ja kozpolm {ml pmrogm bhiumz cormjml lhjol#H{ jhz jo ph yh lml,

Dh`hzl rhzmj khchd ol#

C jhc dx co R{h` h{ch òjh#

Dhzhgm R{h` bm{ozàzm { zmò~h, "Vhjz 5:62'=>/

Hkhz hg ò zom R{h` `h jool fo R{h` `z lhdhyol# hg jojol gozayl bxzghpdmz, Jkxgml

R{h` gozay lhmiozmlòlh# dx h{ jo phl uomlhpm bhy jokozol4 lhrz# { gozay miozmlòlh# `m dx h{

jhz bhz pop uomlhpm R{h` jokozol f zh bxzghp jodol,

C jhc hg kxlhbdmz ol mr dx hg kxlhbml òdol# hg uomlhpm R{h` lmkozol hg lmy {jbxzghp òdol, @h emz òy dx hg o jodol1

odoz fo R{h` zh# gmcm { mym jh- Fo ja dx gh fo y hd rocmu jodh# R{h` z fo gh zh yhdoz6

@m{o` ò hl vhjz `h {hbm òjfh6

R{hv jo { dx co lhbh}ol { bmpoh jobzpol kxlhb { bmpoh lorxgmlòl,

R{hv jo { gozay dx Rx`ml fo { zh rhzmjo bhumj lmdh ò òc { `h bch pxlh,


13/43

=>

mr dx gol kxlhbl r{h hdhzh lhdozol# phymbom zaf bhupol gol fo lmclm gol ch{mv jl,

Fo jhz dx hy zaf `hup ph co uhz gol kozml j4 phzjlom gol j {hd vx{mom bmyl,

T@o `m{o `hW gol kxlhb r{h fo ph zh kap lhbh}om r{h yhlhmzp,

Gol kap6 Hv v`hkmyom r{h fo Rx`ml zh hdhzh jodog,

px co ue kxlhb gol jobzp, "Vhjz 5:6='8/

Jo zmup igdozolm yml kapoll @m{o` ~rhgjhz lh khchd vhbghp h# c jhc mr dx hg jodhyol

rhiodm ~avjocolò# hg lmr{mvol kxlhbl r{h hdhzh jodol, C jhc hkhz hg kxlhbl r{h yhzol#

hg bhg ò my R{h` `h bhg f ò my gmcol r{h `h bxzghp uomlhpm r{h {ol`m òdol,

Fo r{h hg lodmzol zmupo ldmz jodol ml yhzol hkhz hg {xum jodol f# hg òvmlol dx bvm gh

òh# hg uoup zhjhl òjol hg uomlhpm R{h` lmkozol, Jo phl hkhz hg fo R{h` zh bxzghp jodol#

hg bfm lh dx fo gh zh bxzghp j dozol,

Hg by`mz ol dx bl òjlol# }ghp uomlhpm zmupl fo ja {ml gozayml h l dx fo òchd zmup

uomlhpm R{h` òkozol, Khchd gozay y hd ig lmdol# c jhc Uocgml zmupohdh kozlk plh jzm gh

òjfh6

Bhg zol gozay ò my { `h ~m}of ol# c jhc Rx`ml òc zmgmll gozay ò{hvollh,

"Kapoll Uocgml =96:/

Hz# R{h` co òc gh# ml co lp `mr{mvl gh òlzh hkhz kapol dozoll gh lh fo òchd ~m}of

`hzdhyol# hg r{h jo r{h òrm~lol,

Hkhz hg co uhz m r{h jouhdolol jfol6 @oy dx folm gol fo gol zh bxzghp jodh# bolk hg gmlm

bxzghpdozol m zmup# pmg {ol`m òdol# ogd gh `p dx bhg bhvdozol bhg f bxzghpdozol jo `mz vaz

lmjh,

Lobm hg glmdhdh òl joòl6

Ghuhch hg jfol vocmghd jhchlkmv òiodozh fo r{h zh òjfh6 ]ghp bxzghpm gozay jo

`h{chghlòm { yh koz`m h, Hkhz ghm gol v`hpoz jojh# folm gol { b jpoz bxzghp fo gol zh

jodh, emz h{ `hup ~ òdh# h{ fo uoj v bhpm jhzymz òrhjoph r{h jo dh`m r{h ò{huplh# c bhi

gormjol folm { f zh o jfh f# h{ òiodozh dx h{ }hp uomlhpm { lmkozh, Cagm h{ meov òjh zaf jo zaf

bzum { v`h òjh zaf jo zaf `mr{mvm { m dx ~op rhjmp yhkhzh gmc jm folm r{h# dgpoz òjh,

ôp `hghd folm { f `hup ~ òdh# fo r{h zh òjfh6 Gz gol bhz kmy meov òjh zaf jo zaf v`hpoz

bzu òdhyh, Jkxgml ` h{ fo gol bhv lmdh, Hv m{m uomlhpm vocmghd {hbm jokozog1

Fol òr{mvh dx gz {# fo { bhv jodh }ghp jo`h { gz f òr{mvh dx folm { fo { bhv jodh

bxzghp f zh jodh ml h{ fol gz bhz`x f bh{eh`mz bhvdozolm zmupl ol,

Jkxgml fo ja dx h{ mjazm r{h jodol# ~hzh fo {ml zh cmvog ol# c b v`hpoz h{ bh{eh`mz bhvdozol

uomlhpkozpolm bhy` lh, Hkhz h{ bhvdozol uomlhpkozpol ò vh{mem {ml `h lhjh# bolk v mb { fo

òc {ml jozhyh, Jhzom h{ bl jojol dx h{ m{m jo m{mhd dz fo bhy bhv jodol# h{ bol jo bol fo bhy

`z jodhyol bhz hd fo {ml { ò òc r{h `h jo zom r{h yh bhzh,


14/43

==

mr dx gyml jl# jhcd h{ fo fol zh jfol6 Jo zmup# gz ph khchd uhziozmv h jhcd h{ fo gz

zh jfol6 Folm ph khchd fbmp h- Gmcm {h mym h- H{ joiodozol dx ò y gmc `h bhz pop }hle r{h

h# c hg òvmlol dx ò y gmc `h khchd òcumz phlkmb bhh,

Jo zmup }hp uh`hg pxlh dx bmc zh{m gmchd {hbm jh- C jhc mr dx hg fo `hzh{hd jm{hz

jodol# h{ `hzh{ bol jo bol ghvol òjh# ~ ò lmy fol gz `h ~opzh ò phymbom gmc `h jhcmy òjh

bhz pop rhzm òdh,

Co uhz yml bhz`x rmcml emzhdh òl }hle joiodozol6

=, zhpm ~6 _m gz zbhcmc# hkhz px ` bh{ jodmz uomlhpm folm r{h jokoz# fo R{h` jor{mvhdx h{ mcdmzom ph jodh# `m dx px fo l yh fo folm r{h bhv jod, _m folm `hcmc# hkhz ` px bh{

jodmz }ghp jo` gz r{h px uomlhpm { lhkoz# fo R{h` jor{mvh dx h{ mcdmzom ph jodh#

`m dx px fo l yh fo gz r{h bhv jod, Bl bhz`x fo R{h` by jodol dx h{ òc {h jokxbhzh#

ogd òy dx mzhuhzom y ~ozukozd ~ ò òc {h `h `hup ~ jodh,

:, zhpm ò`xml6 Hkhz ph jo bod fo gmcol r{h òr{hup dx h{ bxzghp fo ph zh jodol# r{h co jhzR{h` lovog jodh fo gmcol r{h cjobzpol jor{mvh# ogd ph lobm hy zmupom dx òjfh6

Bh} px dhu pxlh dx jo vaz jor{mvh uomlhpm { j kozpol# ig doz, Hkhz px jor{mv dx

gmcol ph bxzghp fo ph zh jodol# òy fomlm ph zmup bxzghpdmz jh, Jolkhb fomlhdh jozv

}hzhdpzhd bxzghpdmz# òchd zmup# lhiujod pozum R{h` h,

Hg ùm co `mjmm }ghp uomlhp jolzol# c ~ òy dx hg jmcm r{h joòl `mjmhdh òl6 Khca

òy dx hg m{m jo bhy zh jo~hoyol1


15/43

=:

0, Jo bhy zh ~hoyl

@o Dopjm ^zav `h# ml ò lec `h hy mhp bhh# {hbm òjfh6

Jocm bhz gozay ò jobupol `h jo chv jh# ò ~hoyl bzujl `h kozml jh,

ogd bzujlm gozay zmupom R{h` ~d lmlh, "M}j =6=?':>/

Khca gm bl òvmlol dx òy fol gz m{m jo bhy zh jo~hoyol1 Jkxgml bl bhz`x jo hl vogml

òvmlol ò~hoyol# c jhc gm bl òvmlol dx `x gozay m{m òdmzol jo m{mhd }hle lhzg jo bhy

zh jo~hoyol1 Jo zmup# khchd fol gz bhlh dx jo y hd lovmlol, M`hpm {ml h{ h dx bhz kmy jo phl

hd fo {ml ò~hoyh# lmbch lovmlh dx òy òl f pophd jfh, Ml f bhz kmy hd jo `hlkhd jocol`

ò}zh òl j`hlk òglh,

@x gozay m{m òdmzol jo zv`mz jo bhy zh jo~hoyol1

Uozm y hd hy h6 @azm bhz dhu bhh òy bhz hd }hle kxb r{h jo`h ~hyl òl, mr dxgz jo~hoyh# òy folm { }hle kxb r{h ò`h { mr dx fol jo~hoyh# òy gz { }hle kxb r{h

ò`h {, Gh jobup dx ò lec `h òjfh6 Jocm bhz gozay ò jobupol `h jo chv jh# ò ~hoyl

bzujl `h kozml jh,

Khchd emzml hg fo r{h zh òjfol6 Hkhz hv jor{mvog dx l òl jo m gol jodol# òy dx hv jo

`hlkhd jo bzu fo {ml zh jo~hoyog, Fo r{h hy lh zmup h bzu px emzml mcdmzom gh lmdh# ogd bzum

gh# ml òc l òl òdlh bod òdh# ml f {ml òpozulh bolk h{ }hp lmr{mvol kxb r{h joòl

~hyl gh,

Ghuhch hg jfol `x r{hl`hyml bhlh, H{ co @omzjmdz zòlol h{ àupl bhy` lh, Khchd emzmlh{ jo bhy zh òol eobhd òl, Zafhd hd fo {ml òr{mvh dx h{ fo ja hl` zafml bhzol jmfmz Yml# c

òl òr{mvh dx h{ bhz`x bhzol jmfmz Ghz`l, emz òy h{ o jodol1

H{ òdmzol zod jokozol uhzbodo jodol dhiphchip jodol bhpm dx hd fo {ml jo uhz dhyh4 bolk

h{ àup r{h jodolh { jmfmz dx { òr{hup bhzh, C jhc hkhz hd fo {ml }hp lhr{mvh bhzh {

jmfmz# bolk h{ àup { m{m zafl r{h co { `hz `hzjmu jodol1 Gm bl òjfol dx { fo ja {ml

r{h jh1 Lhrz# fo jhz dx hd fo {ml bhzkmy { co ihzuhl`hd jokhzh dx fo { jmfmz jozhyh# bhzh jmfmz

òl,

Gm bl òjfol àupmlom {ml { jo y hd rxzpoz jojh1 Lhrz# ò àupmlom zmupl `h zod vaz`mz

lmjh,

Lobm hg co zohdh ml co mzhuhzohdh òl jolzol, H{ bhz`x àup òdmzol jo m{mhd }hle

bxzghpdmz kxb r{h joòl bhy`, H{ òdmzol jo bhy zh co uh`hgl fo ja lm Ghz`l fo ja lm

Yml jolzol h{ òdmzol co }hleom bhy` jokhzol, ` ~op `hghd h{ jozmz joòl dx h{ bhzol

Ghz`l# fo jhz dx co Yml bh{m lhr{h h4 co {oz umz h jhzi f bhh, C ò jobmz `h h{ òdmzol jo bhy

zh fo ja hl` zafml bhzol Yml f, Bolk h{ bhz`x àup { jo mb bhg jool Ghz`l bhg f jool


16/43

=5

Yml# ogd bhz hd fo {ml kxb r{h `m zmgml ~lomzl òl4 {ml òc bhy lhbop# c {ml }h`z

bhy` kozp àupmlom {ml rxzpoz j,

Jo zmup# ò lmy fol gz `h f òdmzh hl {hbm jh, Hz# gz òdmzh jo bvm vhl`l r{h vaz co folm

r{h jodh, fol f òdmzh jo vogml pf gz r{h jolh bzum { zmdh# c jhc h{ bhz`x { v fo

bhy` ~ozz meov jojol òc {ml { fo bhy joglh,

Hkhz fol iodzl òc gz r{h lhvmlh jo phl bzum { jojlh# bolk fo ja { ~ozz vhbghp h dx h{

}h`z gz r{h jokozh, Hkhz gz kxb r{h lh`h ~hyl folm r{h fol f kxb r{h lh`h ~hyl gz

r{h# h{ m{m jovmlol dx òl o òiodozh o òr{mvh1 Gz { meov jojh bzu jodhyh# fo jhz dx

folm { uomlhpm { lmkozh4 bhz{hbm folm { f { bzu jodhyh4 fo jhz dx gz { }ghp lm`h {, Jo phl

fol { joiodozh dx h{ m{m òdmzh fomlm gz r{h phbc jodh gz {# { joiodozh dx h{ m{m òdmzh

fomlm folm r{h phbc jodh,

Hkhz hy hd joàglh# ò lmy fol gz `h bol jo bol bhvdozol { dg jojh `hghd { j `

bhvdozol lmglh,

@o `m{o `h jhcd h{ jor{mvol dx `hy fo bhy` jhzòl4 c jhc hy hd bhg co bhgjhz hgzl

R{h` bhg f co bhgjhz m`hpml h jhcd vmzadl {ml f bhlh, @h yem jo phl fo ja y hd h{ jo

bhy zh òglol# c bhz hd fo {ml {hd bhjmlhdh ~oi`m pofh bzu h, emz hkhz bhjml v`h j ~oi`ml

jolh~orh# bolk fo lod yh h{ bh{m { bhjml jo}hplh { `hzdhyh, [xum f `hgm phlkmb bmcl

kozml jl# bolk { ò òc gozay `h meovjl bzu v`h jojol4 ~ gozay { jor{mvh bzum r{h

`m}xzplh# c fo lod yh bzum { { fo bxlòz { `hzdhyh òc gmcol { jozl`mz jodh,

Gm ~{oup h dx pdocom ò lmy fol gz `h {hbm jh1 Lhrz# }hp lh ~{oup h dx {hbm jh, hl`

zhpl jolkhbl bhlh h{ òdmzol ò y `mjm `h mcdmzom gh jodol, C jhc {hd dx gh jhz lobm `p#fo ja y hd lhiujod cmvog h òy gozay mgm`h jh dx h{ fomlm r{h jokxbhzh,

H{ }mll ml zhpl dx lobm hg òr{mvol co uhz {ml jo~hoyol# lh iodzl l lh lh f popl òf{mz

ol4 h{ fo ja igdozol lh kozml ol jo zmup }ghp {ml fo ja bhz gmc julaz h,

zhpm ~6

` hv lmbcog dx bzum gol bhpm uojh joàglh, mr dx hv meov jojog bzu jodhyog# hv lmbcog

dx zaf co uhz bzum gol joh mym4 ml jhzom dx hg zmvol# hv òr{mvog jo lhzg jo òcayml jo folm

r{h zh ml jo gz r{h zh jo~hoyog cjobzpol f jor{mvog, Jo zmup hy hgoz# hgzhd R{h` h ò

lec `h loyu h, Hy zhp khchd jo bv h# ogd òy hg lhbcol dx h{ bzu j `m}xzpmlòl h{ zafjo zaf v`hpoz jojh, Jocm co uhz {h hy kapolm ~oml lh kapol6 Bzum {ml zmjh# c { vozmz f

jojlol,

@oy fo ja bzu `hgm l bhjh# ml òy ~op `hghdh dol h{ bzu `hzdhyh bhzh# ml lh# jbl {

f j, Hkhz bzu fo zafhd v`hpoz joàglh# h{ dxzg òjh, Bzu {hd ~pm koz h h{ gozay dx bzu

òjh# v jo mkoz bzu p h{opmlòl, C jhc hkhz px bzum r{h fo R{h` zh hdhzh jod# bzum ph `mplh

~op `hghdh dol px òdmz fo folm r{h zh co uhz uh`hg bzudhpolm r{h jfh,


17/43

=0

mr dx hg co jhz fol ml gz r{h }hjc òdol dx gh m p dozoh# bolk bocgm bzu fo òc gh

`hzòdhyh bzum gh {ol`m òjh, @hgm dx bl bhz`x bl jojol dx bl }hle kxb r{h joòl bhy`#

bzum {h {hd jhz v zmlmjh, ôp `hghd ` vmzadl {h lmjfol6 za ` jmy gh bzu dhpojl-

lh f bmm ezmll {h { fo bzum {h bhjh,

@o lec `h hy ~hyl kozmljobm bhlh# òjfh6

Jocm zaf co uhz bzum {h lhh mym, Lh f z joòl jcu, "Hihu 06:9,:;/

zhpm o`xml6

Jo bxzghp jo bhy zh jo~hoyol, Jozmzm r{h joòl dx `mjm o jh# jocm h{ jh# bl }hle kxb`mzom bhy

jodol, Emzlm fol kapoll pf òjfol ml phy`ml òdol, Emzlm h{ fo cojhd poz gmbuhzhd òdol,

Bol fol òr{mvol r{h jo y m{m jo~mzvol bzum r{h doi jodol,

Uocgml ~m`mb co uhz folm zbhcmc bfmjocol` {hbm òjfh6

H{ `hy r{h jo hbzhvm yhòdh vogml { jo òcaymlzhpml òdh, "Kapoll Uocgml 5=6:9/

Jkxgml bhz gz ~hul r{h jo hbzhvm òcaymlom folm r{h ò`h fo folhdh {hbm ~ozz bhv òdh,

Folhdh hbzhvm òvmlh dx dhlk òy h{ jo~hoyh dhlk òy dx h{ j`hlk joglh, Folhdh òcayml

òvmlh dx h{ jo rhjhzl r{h m{m òdmzh bhvdozol jo`h doidozol,

Bhz{hbm Uocgml ~m`mb jo dgmbol gzml f òvmloj, [ kap6

Pop dx gozay ò òc rhcd `h zl òdh# òcaymlom { h

gozay jhchlkmv fo `hzh{dmz poz h- "Kapoll Uocgml =?6::/

Gm bl òvmlol folhd òr{mvh fo bhz pop jpoz gz { òcayml jh1 Fo r{h fol òr{mvh dx gz {

fbmp eol` jh# umr jh gmc`mz jh# c jhc fo yml bhg popml jpoz h{ òr{mvh dx gz { òcayml

lhzg jh,

@um Uocgml ~m`mb ò y kapol `h }ghp òcuavo plh jhz myl gh# ogd h{ òjfh6 poz h

dx hd jhchlkmv jh# lh dx `hzh{ml jodh-

Hkhz zmup òcayml ~opm bhy jokozol# bvm {ml bhz`xml ~ozz ghvol òjh, Hkhz hg bhz kmy fo folm

r{h zh zmupo jfol# c hg zmupo jo bod jo vogmlhd phbc jfol# jo phl ~hyl dh`hz {

`hzòdhyh hg hz `hzrol, C jhc mr dx hg zmupo jo òcayml jfol# kapoll gh { {hd zhpl}hle jl jobupol h{ òcl jozl`mz umr jodol,

Fo folm r{h jo~ozuh gm `hlk ph m{m h1 mr dx px ò~hoy# gm `hlk ph jo bzu ml bo d rxm

òjh1 Gm px òr{mv r{h jo~mzv# ml px kxb r{h ò` folm r{h1 mr dx px ò~hoy# hy bhg pop ò

`hlk ph `h pl jobupol, Jhcd bolhd {hrp cmvog h bhpm dx h{ jhzuoyhdh fo òc jo`h ph# c hkhz h{ ~

jobhuh dx px òr{mv zmupo jovml# h{ fo ph zh jfh,


18/43

=8

@ocayml lh jo phl h{ h dx gozay jo lhzg jo bhvdozol jo bhy zh jo~hoyol, Bhz{hbm òcayml h{

h dx pop dx px òvml# px fo folm r{h zh jf, Hkhz px jovml dx p ò eob rhjmpm r{h `h `hzhlk jogl#

fo folm r{h zh jfh, Folm ph òr{mvh jovmlh dx ò zafm ph `h o òjh lh fo jhz dx h{ fo ph jm{hz lmdh#

c jhc fo jhz dx h{ rhgm ph òr{h fomlm ph m { jo bhy zh koz`m h,

R{h` m}oc `mh folml f h{ f òr{mvol bl jojol ~cmlm zafm r{h dol, Gzhd }hle fomlm r{h

fo jhz folm r{h yhlhzh# `m dx ò lmy fomlm { m folm { `h `zdhpol lhjh,

zhpm uouoml6

Kapolm ~oml òjfh6 Kapolm r{h jobmzm òcml h, Hkhz px ~ `hzl dx folm ph ml gz ph bzu

dhpoh# jo lhzg kapolhdh r{h jfh jo bod jhzuoy lh`h, Hy zhp# jo zhpm ~ m ò`xml yh

koz`m h# c h{ b jpoz fo ja {ml `hgl dx px zmup bzu j h,

Hg ùm kxb r{h joòl Uocgml ~m`mb, [ ò Ph{zmp `h {hbm loyuoh6

Jhzuym lhzg bzu zmò{huplh# c jhc kapolm bod rhvhj zmòdh, "Kapoll Uocgml =86=/

Gm {h hy hd }hle jobup1 Co kaz y mhp hkhz hd fo {h bzu jodhyh# jocm òl jorhjoph dx

jhzuoyhdh lhzg jo`h,

Ghuhch hg jfol `z {h jh- mkoz kozp gmcm {h, Hkhz bl my jo koz `h jodol# mkoz { yhgozh# c

hkhz bl jhlvl jo koz `h jodol# mkoz { kxz jojh-

Bh kapoll gh lh# h{ f {hbm lh, Hkhz hg ò bzum folm r{h ml gz r{h `h ~hyl bod jfol#

bolk mkoz bzu { kxz jojh, C hkhz hg jo kapoll lhzg jhzuy joòl# mkoz bzu { j

yhgozmlòl# ml bzu { `hlh ò gmc `h mp { joglh ùm { rxzp jojh,

Jo zmup bzu fo ja gmcm {h {hd koz pmcdhhdh ghvol h, Fo bzu vaz`mz `hzòdhyh bzu bhz kmymp h{chbom ò gmc `h rhzm òdh, C jhc khchd emzml bzu lh {hd mkozhd ghvol ò gmc `h

~òdhyh# c ~ozz emzml h{ {hd ozudhdh jod `hup ~ òdh v ghvol òjh, Gm lh {xum h1 Bzum

{h jo meovjlohdh jod `hup ~ òdh, Jhcd ò pophd jod `h byom ph p dlmlòl# ml ~lomzm ph

lm }hjcdozol# ml f hd òl kapolhdh phbc òjfh, Hz hy pop ò bxlòz gh `h ghvol òjol bhpm dx

bzum gh òph}h,

Emzlm f jozlhdh dz ò òc gh `h yhòjh, @ojh dx { hd ò vmzadpom gh `h `hup ~ dozojh, Jhcd

` jmy ph fo ph zh kapojol dx z ph lh {hd r{odm ph r{hod h# ml kapojol dx m}oc ph dg h px

lh {hd jozm r{h fz fbmp , Hkhz popl {hbm jol# h{ òdmzol jojol uh`hg dx vmzad ml razphd

bhz kmy fo r{h jo~ozuh jfh6 Khca gm hv bfm bhvdozol gh# ml lh1 Jhcd jo y hd ehumzhpm {ml

bmpoh dmlòl h{ px emzml fo r{h bhv lmdol ò my r{h jo r{h `h j}ghp jlh,

Uh`hg o jol# jocm h{ jol# òy bl px emzml fo jz lhdol dx bzu bhg òc {h bhg f gmcm {h bhcmd

òdh4 bzu bhz kmy pmcdhhdh dxf`mz h, Jo zmup bzu khchd gmc rhzm dozolh, Jhcd khchd emzml fol gz

bhy jhzlmòl# c h{ ò òc r{h `h fo bhy `z òdhyol, Bzu hdpom zmgml bhupl òc {h rhzm òdh4

h{ pdocom {h m zxbml bhpm pdocom {h m vmhl` f rhzm òdh, Jo zmup# bzu òfgolhd ghvol h-


19/43

=9

Hkhz bl jojlol dx bzu bhg dhpoh fomlm {h bhg f gmcm {h# ùm f lhpozuol# ogd govklom

mzhuhzo bhh, Hkhz bl jovmlol dx bzu o h hkhz {h ig dozojh dx bzu o}mu jo rhphz h# bolk

bl òdmzol jo popl dx {h lobm jobupol# y ~ozukozd mzhuhz jodol,

Jkxgml ehumzhp jozmzhdh fo òc ~{oup h dx px jodmz bzum r{h jol`hup jod khchd kozlk h dx px

jo hdhzh co uhz bzum r{h jo fol ml gz r{h zh jo~hoy, Hy lh buml h# c jhc ih`m y hd { fo

ja {h bhz`xml ~ozz ghvol jh, hkhz bl fo R{h` jor{mvol# h{ mcdmzom {h jodh,

Uocgml ~m`mb òvmloj dx jol`hupdozolm bzu lh dmzhd uoyod h, [ kap6

Gozay dx v bzu lmjh fo gzrmu poz h

dx lhium r{h òkozh fo dx jmfmzhd òuplh poz h, "Kapoll Uocgml =965:/

Co uhz yml popml emzhdh òl }hle joiodozol6

^ jocm bhz hd fo {h yml ~ozuml fo r{h jo~ozuh ~opzh jo bhy zh co yml hl ~ozuml jolzol,=, Khca ogm lh }hle h dx ò gmcm gol `h bzu bhjh1:, Gm hv co kaz `polm gmcol r{h co kaz `polm gozayl òl# gozayhd jo bzu og15, mr dx hv bzu òdhyog# gm uh`hgm jolkhbl fo ja y hd o h1

Hkhz hg jor{mvol hl` kmyl }hle jmyfol# òy dx hg ò gmcm r{h `h jo m{mhd l jo bhy zh

jo~hoyol6

=, Lhbcol dx zaf co uhz bzum {h joh mym,:, Jo uomlhp jo bhy zh jo~hoyol,5, Hkhz hd fo {h bzu jodhyh# jocm òl jo lhzg jhzuoy jo`h,

Jo bhy zh co uhz yml popml jorhjopol yml popml bl vmzadl r{h f jodol# `m dx h{ f jo y m{m jo

bhy zh jo~hoyol joòl jouplol,


20/43

=;

8, ]ghp Uomlhp

@o kxl`hd `h `x vocmg bhjl bhz hd fo {ml r{hò uhhdoymlml j, Bhz`x uh f px emzml `z

r{h r{h lhdhpol, C jhc ùm ò lmy {ml bhz`x uhml `h ihz} bhj, Uh vocmg ~ bhz kmy jo

{zu koz`m j# c uh vocmg ò`xml pmg uhzjhup j, Bhz`x uhml jo m r{hò r{h òdoz# cuh ~ fo jhz dx r{hò { c òroup {xum òdoz ò`xml fo jhz dx kxb r{h ò`m `hlk

r{hò r{h {xum òdoz,

Lobm fo gol zh jfh6 Fo {ml bhz`x uhml# dfml jo zmup r{h r{h uhzjocol` òdoz1 Dfml fo {ml jpoz

bomz ògm dfml jpoz lajh`mzom goml òdoz1 fo {ml bhz`x vocmgml dfml jpoz co uh r{h h{ch

òj1 Fo {ml vocmgml dfml uh r{h bfmpoz òbhuojml`1 Jkxgml vocmg ò`xml,

Gm`hg dx }ghp uomlhp fo mco bolhdl òl yh p kozpol# gozay lodmzh {ml jo `mz vaz jo `hup

jorh, @oy gozayl òl fo òc eml }ghp òòl gh bxzghp fo gh zh jodol, C khchd emzml hg ig

lmdol# ml f hg fo jz òdol dx ò y `mjm `h m bhz kozlk pozum R{h` h6 Hkhz gozay fo R{h`

jopozuh# v ml `hzhlk uomlhpm { { j kozpol,

Hg ùm kxb r{h òòl gozay bhzhbzhvm Uocgml ~m`mb, [ co uhz y hd {hbm kap6

@hgm dx òc R{h` jo zol gozay r{h h# h{ òfgoll { f jo { zh co bhy plh,

"Kapoll Uocgml =96;/

mr dx hg uomlhpm R{h` jokozol zghp joòl {# bolk `mr{mvm gh { h{ jh dx hg bhg

zmupo jfol bhg f ò zmupo `h jofl, C jhc khchd fo gh lovmlol dx fomlm ò zmupo `h o h, Fo

vmzadpom r{h yh gh `poh fo gh zh bmpoh kapol f dx gozay òdmzh fo ja ih`m r{h# ml fo ja ~mzmupolm

zghpm r{h `hzh{ml jodh ùm rhg pxlh,

C jo zmup h{ `hzh{l ~{oup ml h{ yozl fo lhmzo }hp jo zghp uomlhpm zmupl zh co bhy

lmkozol, Bhg ò my R{h` `h bhg f co jhz gozayl òl# h{ pop kxlhb ol,

Hkhz hg ò dozl iozapol `h lhzmupo jfol# fo r{h hy pophd rhzmj h# `h yem hkhz hg fo folm r{h

zh# ml f fo gz r{h zh popl lhzmup jfol# b khchd rhzmjpoz h, Hkhz hg {xum jodol# gmcm gh { jojh

dhiphdh pmz,

@o dhip `h ~hlehzh pxlol# jo phl `hzohd bhh, @o dhip `h zalmb dg h# h{ pmz bg h }hp

lh eobhd {xum h dx vmzad jodmzol c m jojol p `h ghvol jojol, Hkhz hg ò gmcm r{h `h `hzh{mljodol lhzmupo jfol# vmzad { fo gh bl jojol hl pop jodol, Gmcm gh { jo rm~mlòl# lhjm{hz#

bzu vaz`mzo pofh jojh,

C jhc mr vmzadhd bl jojh dx jhz zmup }hleo zghp h `hgm h{ bl jojh dx jhz `hzh{

òvo hzghvmz h# bolk h{ jojh gozayhd jozv bxzghpdmz,

@o lmy fol gz `h f {hbm h, mr gz òjlh dx folm { lmvod# òcuav zmup ~md h# h{ ò my

{ `h b }hòzjocol`poz òjh, Bhz{hbm mr fol òjlh dx gz { lhzg# òcuav# zmup ~md h# h{ ò my


21/43

=2

{ `h b kozmljobmpoz òjh, Bxzghpdozol jolkhb bhvdozol h, emz# hkhz bl jor{mvol dx bhvdozolm ò

lmy {h `h rxzp jojh# bolk }ghp joòl bhy` fo bhy zh bxzghp jodol-

Emzlm gozay vozp r{h òòl lhzmupo òjfol# ogd h{ òr{mvol dx ò `hghdh dol `h uomlhpm

{ml j kozpol, C jhc bxzghp }ghp ò zafhd `h lml }hvhledozol,

Jkxgml# òy hg bhg ò `ml upmlòl `h jo h`hj lmvod jol# c jhc gmlm }ghp bxzghp fo

m h`hj khchd dzpoz h, ]ghp bxzghp lh phl jo bhc{hup chjmpl jhzmy yh koz`m lh, Lhrz#

}ghp bxzghpm zmupl fo òc pl, Emzlm gozay jo zv`mz bxzghp fo hd òl zh òdol# c ùm f h{ ò

òc r{h `h co { h{ch lmjol f jm{hz lmdol,

Khca òy gz o jodh dx folm { uomlhpm { jokozh1 Ml òy fol o jodh dx h{ ò my gz r{h `h

bfm rxm jojh1 Jhzuoym y hd lh khchd kozml h, Fo r{h jo~ozuol joiodozol6 Bl òr{mvol ò

}hzhdpz gozayl òl `h o pop bhjol1

Hg co uhz hl` fo {ml popml bolhd ~hoyl# gm lh {xum h1 mr dx hg òcuav jol jo bxzghp jobhy zh jo~hoyol kxb r{h joòl bhy` vogml gh lh jo bzu# c jo lhzg jo òcaymlo

jo~hoyh# bolk hg jolkhb }ghp bxzghp mym jodol }mg jodol,

Hkhz h{ pop ò fomlm gh `h rxm jojol jodhyol hruohpm gh# v ml `hzhlk gozayl òl { `hup ~

jodol# uomlhpm gh jokozol,

@aupl `hcmc# kapoll {h o}mu zmup ol1 Ly jo ly# ml v`hpoz1 Ml fo uh` bhp1 ]hle co uhz y ~ozu

joiodozol- ]ghp bxzghpm ph m co jhz R{h` co uhz gvll zmupo pl domlòl, Hkhz hg jo kapoll

r{h yh {hd vz co uhz gvlml jl domlòl# }ghp gh { o jh1 Hg òvmlol dx vz rmu bhh vz

}hc~ f bhh, Vz =0 hmz bhh vz :0 hmz f bhh,

Jhcd bl òjfol6 Hg jo phl fo ja ih`m r{h ml fo ja ~mzmupolm uomlhpm r{h# lhzmupo òjfol,

C jhc gozayl b fo gh rhzmjpoz f bhlh# jo phl hkhz h{ jovmlol dx h{ jo kapolm zmupo ~hzml

}hvhle jodol# h{ zmupo jfol, Jkxgml bhc{huphdh {hbm lhr{hohdh bo m}oc gozay h,

mr dx hg co vmzadl r{h òlzol# hg òjlol dx lh cmvog h dx hd `hzh{ml bl {ml jodh, J dx

hd fo {ml zh jfh# fo r{h h{ jo `hzh{ml òvmlol, C jhc bhpm dx vmzad bl jojh zmupo jfh#

~hz{hz`hdozol phzjohdozol cmvog h,

Hz# `hzh{ pophd ~u rhzmj ol, @hzh{ gh òrm~lol# fo gh zh òjfol6 Px lhzmupo jf# p fo y

bmc rhzmj rocmu joj, Hg òvmlol dx hy hd lh zmup h# c ùm f hg `hzh{ml òdol lhzmupo òjfol,Jhcd fo ja `hghdh dol hg fo phlkmbohd rocmu jojol# c jhc h{ `hzh{ òc gh }xc òdol bol jo bol

phymbom }ghp uomlhpm gh p zh `hzòdhyol# {ol`m òjol pmgm fomlm gh lmglh,

Ghuhch hg jfol# hv fo rhjmpm r{h yhòkhzog gmc hv òjlog dx folm gol meov h# ogd vmzadml co

bhy roupoh òkozl y f lh mgm`h h, emz gm bolk hv òdmzog o jodog dx hy bmc lhjm }hle

jojh1


22/43

=?

Jhcd ò eob `h bzum gol zmjh hv joiodozog dx co folm r{h jorog, Jo pmjhp hkhz hd# fo rhjmpm

zafhdh òzf ~ozz {hupm jh# h{ v {hbm òiodozh, C jo zmup ih`m y hd }hp pxlh- Fo r{h ò gmc `h

bhz pop uhzajola jh bhz dhu meov jh, Gm { }hle jh hkhz hv jo bzum r{h# }hzhjmcor meovjlm

gmcol r{h b v`hpoz jodog1 Jhcd folm gol pmg fo y hd òpozuh# c jhc gm vocmghd jom}oc

hbzhvm òr{mvh dx bhz pop b rhzmjpoz jodh1 Lhrz-

Gm ò y bmc `h zom jm { o jh1 m{m hv òdmzog mcdmzom gmcol r{h jodog1 Ghuhch hv

òdmzog vmzadhdh dx òkoz bockozog bupozl { ~m}of jodog hv òdmzog fo folm r{h zh jfog6 Hv

òjlog dx ph zafhdh ~ozz vhbghp `hzjmu dozoh4 hv jo vmzadml zh `hzdhyog# `m dx co gmc bolhd j`hlk

bhjh px jodmz j uhz r{h zobhp joj,

Jhcd bl òjfol6 Bhc{hupm y vocmg o}mu hej h- C jhc hv fo {h by òdog dx bl }hle co uhz

y hd joiodozol jojlol dx hlemgm y bhc{hup { o jh,

^ zh{m { phycobhyom ò gmc `h { j kxbhzpol bolk { `hup ~ jodh# bol jo bol bhz po p {

uhzjhz jojh,C m bhz kozlk hy h6 mr dx hg bmc folm r{h jojlol rhgm { jor{ol# bolk h{ jo bhvdozolm

gh jobhuh òc {# { zobhp jojh, Jo y m{m lh phl zh{m rhzmj { j kxbhzpol# c jhc pay }ghp

uomlhpkozpol f { ò òc gmcol gh `h j mlòl,

Hv px# hg fo {ml gozayml zh bxzghp òdol l dx hg co {ml h{ch òjol fo {ml bhv òdol, ogm

hg fo {ml bhv òdol co {ml h{ch òjol1 Jhzuoym y hd hy h6 H{ gozay co uhz bh{eh`mzol gozayl

òl òiodozol# ml bmm {ml gozayml fo bh{eh`mzol gozayl òl bhh4 h{ gozayl lhzg ol h{ jo

rzr{mv kxb r{h òòl zmgml ~lomzl gozayl òl, Jo dxzp# hg òvmlol dx h{ gozay bfm lh

dx hg bxzghp fo {ml zh jodol,

Jkxgml hg co bhgjhz khchd gozayml jo zv lmvod ol# c jhc hg fo òc eml jo phl bxzghp fo

hl` gozayl pmjhp zh òdol ogd hg òvmlol dx h{# gozayl zmup }hler{mv ol,

H folm `hcmc zbhcmc# dhlk hl` emzml ph fo gz r{h zh kapoh6 Hv fo ph zh khchd u~mu òdog dx

px khchd fo ja gh bhgml òrhjop, hv khchd u~mu òdog dx px gh ò~mzv mjazm gh òd,

Dhlk ml hl` emzml ph jo kapolhdh r{h# ml jo zhd jhm fo gz r{h zh u~mu dozoh1

H gz rhjmpdmz jmzkozml# dhlk hl` emzml ph ~hyhdh zl r{h fo folm r{h zh kapoh1 Ml

dhlk hl` emzml ph jo òcr{h mcdmzom { dozoh1

Hkhz px {hbm lhd# jo zmup px hd m}ocuoyod , Folm ph {hd kxchdh u~hb jh`h{ h# c hg bhg

òvmlol# hkhz gozay kxcml my lh`h# dxccdl {ml { jodhyol, [hd dx kxc co byom my lh# {xum f folm

ph co byom òcayml ~huol`mlm ph h,

]hzhdpz fol gz co jhz my bhz dhu hdhzh lmjh# c jkxgml }hzhdpz {ml ò gmc `h p `pol,

Hkhz ò gmc `h fol gz }ghp lhòl bhy uomlhpm bhy lhkozol# h{ gmc j zalmb h {hd dhiphdh

pmz h, Hkhz ò gmchd `h hchdpzd lhjh# òy dx h{ iol`ml ml ggml jo dmz jlol h{ fo pxlh


23/43

:>

poz h# c jhc h{ khchd zalmbo lmòl ò khchd hldml `h pmz òglh òy gozay b` b` jocoyh#

`m dx r{h co pophd lhrh,

@h yem gmcm dx òczmup p `h lhjh# hl {hbm h, @o pmzo `h ~ozu od v`h òjol hd lodmzh co

òl h{ch jojh, @oy h{ uozl pmz yhmzp joglol bol jo bol pmz `hzh{ mpom gmc rhzm òdol, @o

lmy fol gz vmzadml `h zml jh{chb zod`mzo `hzòdhyol v ghvol òjol,

Jkxgml mr dx gmcm gh jodhyh y bmc# { fo bhz dhu gmc zh ~ozz rhzmj òc jh, C jhc

`mr{mvm R{h` lh hy h4 h{ òr{mvh dx ò gmcm gh `h zabl bhjh zalmbom R{h` { bhg mb

bhg f h{ch`mz bxzghp jo r{h zh jlh,

@aupl `hcmc# ò gmcm {h `h o}mu zalmb bhh1 Gm ò gmcl gh `h phl hl` gg iol`l jod

bhlh# ml zalmbom R{h` bhh1 Khca gmcm {h glm dhiphdh pmz h# ml gmchdh r{h zalmb h1

Gm lh poz h dx hg za `hup ~ jodol# }ghp joòl bhy uomlhpm bhy jokozol bhvdozolm r{h m fo

bhy` doi jodol1 Gm o uh`hg bhh dx hg za# bm lobm `hup jo yml popml lhdol#1

Fo dhzhgm r{h co uhz yml popml }hle joiodozol6

=, Jozmzm r{h joòl dx za bl fo dgmb yh emzhd ehumzhp joòl folm r{h# ml ~hul { joòl,

Jolzol dx o { jh, Hkhz kapoll {h emzm ~ zmup lhl igdozol# ehumzhpm r{h {ol`m lhdol-

Hkhz `mzhd `hghd j my gmjh ~opzh px { my jo`# fo r{h { hl` zafml jodolh bhpm dx h{ ùm

l jojh,

:, Fo `cm dx bl fo gmcol r{h zh ~hyl bod jfol# joehzojlol jo lhzg jo {ml zh jo~hoyol,Hkhz ~hyl {h bhz kmy bod jo bzu pofh jol# bolk kmyhdh }hle m dx òy bl jmyfol h{ h dx

bl ~ bolhd j`hlk joglol ~opzh jhzuy joòl,

Emzlm fo gh gzml zh p kapol6 Bm fo r{h bhjol- Hkhz bl emzhd jh m òcayml jol# folm {h {

jor{mvh dx bl bhz kmy jhm òcayml jol h{ {h jorm~lh,

C jo zmup# hy zmgml kapoll {hbm jm}ocohdh ghvol ol, Gm jmrhymlhd bhh dx fo r{h zh jfh6

Hkhz hv za yml kxcml my joòg# { bhz zaf my jor{mvol- Cagm poz h dx hv {ml }hp my lhòg,,, Hg

òvmlol dx px dhu {xum lmjfh,

Hz# àupl `hcmc# ml hg kxchdh u~hb jblr{h jor{mvol bolk hg { bhz zaf my joòl# ml fòy hg kxchdh u~hb jblr{h lhr{mvol bolk lh cmvog h dx hg { my joòl, C jhc hkhz bl

jor{mvol dx folm {h {hd kxchdh u~hb jblr{h jh# ehumzhpm { lhdlol rhgm { jor{ol-

5, Gm ò gmcm {h `h ~ymlm }ghp uomlhp o h1 Bl# r{h jo gvll }ghp zmupl jo{hvollol-

@o gofmzm uomlhpkozpol `h# khca gm gmcm {h {hd gmchdh vz =0 hmz h ml {hd vz :0 hmz h1


24/43

:=

9, ^{hlòm dz m ò lmy fol gz `h

H foll `hcmc gzl rah{up# gm bl fol gz bhy` }hle lmu òdol# ml lmu lmdol1 Ghuhch6 Folm

ph fo o zhlk ~ozz bhv òdh1 zlom dx h{ ~ozz f bhv òdh# dfml h1 Ml h{ fo o ezh eocml bhv òdh1

]hle h dx px jo {ml popml jovml# ogd hkhz R{h` foml jo`h {h bhz`xml# folm ph { b khchdumcml jo ph zh jof, Cagm kozlk h dx px jo {ml popl dx h{ fo {ml bhv òdh ml bhv lmdh# jovml,

Hl ~ozu fo ja folml f bhlh6 o r{mzol jo òc gz ph h1 H{ fo o u~az bhv òdh1

@o yml popml `h khchd emzml ò lmy fol gz `h ihz} bhh4 fol v ig òdol dx gzl {ml fo o popml

bhv òdol# c gz khchd emzml lodmzol {ml uozl jod l foll r{h jovmlol, Khchd emzml gz hdhzh

òjfol6 Hv fo y hd bhv òdog fo y pop bhv lmdog, @o lmy folml `h hy pop b v`hpoz jo bhup

òclom {ml yh koz`m lh h{ yml popml jo ~hyml òmz lmdol, Cagm òy dx gz }hle kxb`mz

jodh }hle jmcm r{h jo`h dx folm { o bocòjofzh òc { jo o po pml m òjh, Bhi gormjol

khchd gozay ò y hd `h lh khchd fbmp lh# c jhc hkhz hg jor{mvol dx ò lmy gh `h ~{hlòm fo

òc eml# ml pdocom dz bhjh# òy hg co uhz yml popml bl jojol,

Folm ph fo o o bhv òdh fo o o bhv lmdh1 @oc { jo o popml m òjh ml jo o rhgkl òjh1 Hy

~ozu lh khchd vhbghp ol# c jhc v v lhjfol6 Fo r{h hg jhzuoyl ~ozul {hbm òvmlol- Hkhz gzhd

co uhz yml popml bolhd cdacl jodh co jhzuyl {ml jokhzh# jo zmup h{ jojh bhg gzhdm bhg f

gzhdhbzhvm-

mr dx fol co uhz ~{hlòm vh{me# ml co uhz pdocom ò lmy fol gz `h òiodozol# co kaz jz

jm{hzom {ml m bhz kozlk o h1

Emzhd hd hy ~ozu fo hl` vocmgml ~ozu jhzuym {ml f hy jl, @o kxgmlm {ml `h popl bhz

kozlk hy jl6

=,^hzh:,U~hbpmb5,Mcdmzdozol0,Lvdmb

Bolk hl ~ozu fo foll {ml gzml bmp ~ozudozol "{ml jo jhzuym gzl r{h lovmloj/, Jhzuym folml

{hbm j6

=,Lvdmb:,Mcdmzdozol5,^hzh0,U~hbpmb

Jo zmup u~hbpmbom gzl {ml lh khchd rhgm folml h# c jhc ò myl {ml `h khchd kozlk h dx ò

lmy fol gz `h lvdmbohdh dz bhjh gzl {ml mgm`h jol dx mcdmzom foll r{h jodol, H{

òr{mvol ~opm {ml jo bhy }mg jh,

Jkxgml R{h` fol miozmlòl { fol {hbm miozmlòh dx h{ jor{mvh gz fo { ~ozz bhv jodh# rhgm

{ jor{h }hle co { r{h jojh, mr folm ph jovmlh dx px fo { bhv òd mr h{ jovmlh dx px jo


25/43

::

òcr{mv mcdmzom { òd# folm ph { folhdh òcm jh, C jhc khchd gozay ig lmdol dx folhdh

jhrph{mz bhg gz r{h bhg f vmzadl r{h jhrph{mz òdh,

_ml folm ph {hd rhvlhhdh ~ozz kozmljobm h# c òy hy rhvlh j dacmlòl bhpm dx h{ j `pol, Dm

p o}mu popl bfm ò rhvlhhd `h jojl# p h{}mu jo {ml m jhrph{mz joj, [xum f mr px jo

~{oupol folm r{h jovml co kaz {ml jod# p h{}mu ~zav jhrph{mz joj,

ôp `hghd gol jo r{h `p dx hkhz hv jo eaghz` rhgm folm r{h jor{og# h{ bhz kmy khchd m

jojh, Jo y hd h{ ig òdh dx hv ~ozz fo { bhv òdog jo y hd h{ òvmlh dx h{ ò my gol `h

~ozz bfm h, @o z { `h p `pol dx h{ ~ozz dir{h uhzjocol` h dx h{ folm gol h,

Emzhd hv g jm àuphd `hcmc, H{ ò lmy oml `h ò kxl`hd mu `h zòlh, H{ àup jo hgoz yh

khchd fo gol ghvpoz h h{ gol fo vmzadpom gol yh lmu òdh, Hg co uhz uoiz zlo pol ~op `hghd folm

{ fo a`hm folml `hzdhp dx jojlh# dm gh r{mzol rocmu dozoh# ml lh, Kmym dx { ul boc`ml# àup gol

fo { zh kap6 R{mzolm ph ~ozz r{h j, Z { {hupm ò eob `h zabl j h{ j`hlk jho, @o

{ kmy `h gol ig doz dx bhg àup gol# gzhdhbzhvm h bhg f folm {# folhdh jhrph{mz h,

Bhpm lobm gh co hl` ~ozul kozlk lz6 Gh `p dx òy fol gz fo ja vh{mehdh }hle jorhjopol4 gh

`p dx ò lmy fol gz `h }ghp`ml bxzghpdozol o}mu kozlk h4 bhz{hbm gh `p dx òy fol gz jo

bxzghp jo bhy zh jo~hoyol, gh `p dx bxzghpm zmupl fo òc p, C ò y `hzu `h hg òr{mvol co uhz

~ozuhdh dx b kozlkpoz h# joiodozol, ôzum ~ hy j6 Folla gzla# gm jo zmup bl bhy` }hle lmu

òdol# ml lm1

Hv òr{mvog emzhdh òl y ~ozu jlog jhz my {h# c gmlm y lh hl h, Hv ` lmr{mvog

jo~ozuog dm h{ zhlk dx folm ph f bhv òdh# o h, Hv òr{mvog jo~ozuog dm px òvml folm ph ml gz ph

jo zmup d h1

R{h` bhz hd fo {h jo ezhhd pmjhp miozmlòh, [ khchd popl }hle jm `mlh {h bhz`xml, [

gmchd `mh {h# ml { ` jmy r{od jozm `mlh {h {ml f bl ~hz{hz`h dozolh, _ml gmcm {h

òzy `mh hruohpm {h fomlm {h,

Hkhz px vocmghd {xum j dx jmy ph jo òm ph zh òcayml j# bolk fo ja ph lh pophd pmjhp vhbghp

h dx px f jo folm r{h zh òcayml j, Hkhz px folhdh {xum j dx jmy ph jo òm ph zh eozr{h j# bolk p

by jod dx gz ph f eozr{h jh,

_ml bl bhz`x lh jo òc emlhd ymcm dhpolh fomlm bhy vh{oe lh, Lhrz# {h ò fomlm r{h `h

bhg popl }hle bhg f popl rhzmj `polh {ml popml òzy `mh hruohpm {h, ôp dx gzhd fol fo

r{h zh jlh# òy dx h{ bhz`x f# {ml popl }hle l dx h{ bl jlh# jo bhy` joòl vmll, Bhz{hbm

òy h{# {ml popl rhzmj l dx {ml ò fomlm r{h `h `polh# fo bhy yhlhzol ml ldmz lhdol# `m dx h{

jo bhy zh jodmzol co uhz {ml popml jorhjopol popl }hle jorol `h{um popl rhzmj, Jo y hd bl

bhz`x f# bl ò pdocol r{h l ò lmy fol gz `h ~ yh bhzol ò {ml `h ~hz{hz`h jojol,


26/43

:5

C jhc òy hg jolzol dm fol gz m{m òdmzol co uhz yml po pml bl jojol1 Hy ~ozuhdh kozml h, Jo

zmup# fo ja yml popml co byom rhum r{h ml foljozm r{h lhglh- @oy bl jo r{h hl` kmyml

jmyfol6

^òy bl jo r{h jor{mvol dx co uhz gmcm folm r{h ml gz r{h bl jojol, Bhz{hbm co uhz fomlm

folm r{h ml co uhz fomlm gz r{h bl jojol,

_m ò`xml6 Jo bhy zh {hrp `hzjmu jodol jo bhy zh jo~hoyol, [hd dx gh `p# emzlm fol gz ò

hl gmc `h zòlol# c h{ px emzml jo m{mhd dz jo bhy zh lm~hoyol kxb`mzom bhy lmdol, Hkhz

bl jo phl fo ja dx bl pophd fo bhy jor{mvol jo bhy zh jo~hoyol# hy }hp lh jo bhy zh ~hoyl h- Gm

}h folm ph ml gz ph phl iozadmzhd h1 Lhrz4 c ~{oup h dx bl co uhz bhz ~ozukozd bh{eh`mzom

r{h gmcm r{h jo bhy zh jo~hoyol,

Lobm { }hle jh dx hg jo dxzp co `hup~dm fomlm fol gz ~ jolzol, [hd dx bl òvmlol# gz

~ M`hg j folm ~# folm { Bm{m j, @o Ph{zmp `h co uhz miozmlòlm Bm{m {hbm òjfh6

Rx`ml R{h` fo { ~mzu dx fo M`hg upmlòj folhd doz fo gozay zh ml, "@hup~dozol :6::/

Hy o pophd lh{mvh j- R{h` ~mzu fo M`hg upml` fo { ~mzu Bm{m doz, Hg m{m òvmlol

dx hy hd {hbm j1 Fo r{h M`hg dhpoj rh{ mr dx h{ bo mz j# h{ uo~ umr j Bm{m co

jhz { òuhdol, _ml M`hg jo r{h f lh`p dx Bm{m fo dx `hz bmp jm {, emz hg fo dx `hz òvmlol dx

R{h` m{m Bm{m doz1 Ml m b kozlkpoz6 ogm hg òvmlol dx Bm{m m{m bmp miozmlòl1

Jhzuy hy h6 R{h` òr{hup M`hg jovmlh hg bhg jovmlol dx Bm{m lh fo colk M`hg ml fo ~o pm

M`hg ml fo uhz M`hg# c jhc fo bhupohd dx fo lh{}m M`hg j# h{ bmpoj dozol, Cagm { hgoz `m

Gum ~rhgjhz dx h{ y hd ò Ph{zmp `h joloyuh,

_ml R{h` fo ja dozolm Bm{m bhupohd dx lvd òc M`hg j bocjofmzp, Jkxgml R{h`

òr{mvh dx fol gz lvd bhy jol, mr dx h{ fo bhy` bhv jodol# h{ lvd bhy ol, Hy hd lh phl

fo mco ~{oupom ivd yh {hbm h# c jhc ò gofmzm òclom fol gz popl zxbml `h f# hy hd hl

{hbm h, Hkhz bl jor{mvol dx òc {h lvd bhy jh# òy bl `hup ~ jodol bhy` }hle lmu jodol

Bhi gormjol khchd fol gz bhlh dx ò òc `h bhy jhz`mlh, Bzu phbc dhpoh lmyjhzm {ml ò

bhy~hoylm {ml `h òcumz hv~hzhup v`h jh, Jhcd h{ vozp r{h òòl dx {ml jo hdhzh b

bhy` jhzlh`mlh b jo bhy zh òfl# c jhc vh{mem {ml zghp lm`h R{h`, Gmchdh {hbm { m{m

jo òc R{h` jh1

Gm bl ò òc r{h `h o}mu lvd òc folm r{h# ml òc gz r{h lh1 Ml bl o}mu `z òc folm

r{h ml gz r{h lh1 Jhzuym y ~ozu jo y hd doi òjh6 Fo r{h jo~ozuol# gm ò fomlm {h `h o}mu

òcòvl {h l dx bl fo jhz folm r{h ml fo jhz gz r{h yhòzol# bhlh1

Hkhz bl jo r{h yh òczmup jol# bl v jojlol dx òc {h fo òc folm {h ml fo òc gz {h o}mu `z

h# ml o}mu lvd { ml { h, Khchd emzml uh`hgm po pl òcòv# ml òcuav ml f hvp h, Popl {hbm

gmcm {h rhzm òdol òcml fo bhy `z jorol,


27/43

:0

Gmlm òcòvl o h1 @ocòvl h{ h dx gozay mkmbo lh`h folm r{h ml gz r{h, Hkhz px po phd fo

òl yhz# h{ ~ òbhuh mr dx hg pophd fo jhz folm r{h ml fo gz r{h yhzol# hg `z bhy

òdhyol, mr dx òcuav {ol`m òjh# lvdmb f {ol`m òjh,

Bhpm dx ò lmy fol gz `h lvdmb lhjh# h{ lodmzol ò hdpo `h jo bhy zh jorhjopol jo bhy zh m

jojol v v bhvdozolm ò lmy {ml `h umz òjh, Hkhz fol gz co uhz khchd popml mkmbo lhòl bhy# h{

z òòl òfgol pdoc `ml upmlòlm r{h, Bolk jcu lmyhl`hdh pmz òjlh dx {ml fo bhy `z jorh,

Hkhz folm ph kxgml jodh ml jovmlh dx px pophd fo jhz { yhòz# h{ fo r{h zh jfh dx px lh fo òc

eml fo { bhv òd h{ }ghp lm`h ph, Hkhz gz ph kxgml jodh dx px pophd fo { yhòz# h{ jfh dx

px { fo òc eml }hjc lmd uomlhpm { lmkoz,

Hg ò Dopjm ^zav `h òjlol dx ò `hup~d `h fo joc M`hg Bm{m px gozayl òl co uhz hz`

lhjl, @o { `hg `h kxlhb b lhdhpoj y òlm ò Ph{zmp `h òjfh dx Gozay Tml M`hgW

folm r{h# bhz`x f pmv jl fo bhy hzg lhòdozol, "@hup~dozol :6:8/

Co yoz hg òjlol dx R{h` bhg fol gz miozmlòl bhg f { òr{hup dx h{ }hp pophd fo bhy

yhlhzol, Bhpm jh`hlm {ml f lh pophd fo bhy` yhmzp j bhz{hbm òc zxb {ml f fo jhz R{h`

fo jhz bhy` lh yhmzp jl,

C ~op dx kxlhb dhp òlm# {ml ò eob `h `hup ~ doz# r{h bhg fo jhz bhy bhg f fo jhz R{h`

yhmzpol, C jhc gm d òdmzh r{h fo jhz R{h` yhzh1 D òdmzh r{h fo folm r{h ml fo gz r{h

yhzh1 Kapolm ~oml zmup òjfh6 Dhuhd {hd fol# jo gz r{h lovmlh bhz{hbm dhuhd {hd gz#

jo folm r{h lovmlh, Gm d fo folm ph jpoz fo ph bhv òdh1 Dhu pxlh dx jpoz fo ph bhv jodh, Gm jo zmup f px

òr{mv r{h fo jhz { folm r{h m dx fo ph bhv òdh# yhz1 Gm d fo gz ph jpoz fo ph bhv òdh1 Gm jo

zmup px òr{mv r{h fo jhz { yhz1

Khchd gozay bhlh# ig lmdol dx lvdmbom jh`hl m ò lmy fol gz `h jo lvdmbom òc zxb

fol gz yh koz`m h, Fo ja ~{oupom fol gz pz lmdh dx h{ ò hl gmc `h zlol ml ò hl

a`h `h jol òy dx bhg òc {ml bhg f zxb eml {ml lvd bhy jol, Dm o}mu dim {h p dx

bl ò fomlm r{h `h jo bhy zh lh# hy}mu bl jo bhy m jojol, Cagm jo bhy zh co uhz mb dir{hol

r{h l zafmlh jo~hoyol4 ò mbo `h jo bhy zh m jojol ò phlkmbo `h bml joòl bhy`# ml ò

jhz òc bhy `h {hzol,

[ mr dx gozay jo y hdm dx h{ jo bhy zh lh m òjol# bolk lvdmbohdh dz `hup ~ òdh, C

jhc hkhz ò vh{me `h hy mbom bhvdozol jobhyzhjl lhjh# hvp myphlk ~h`m òjol ` fol gz bhy lmr{mvol,

C jhc hkhz fol gz jor{mvol fo bhy bhv jodol fo bhy zh bxzghp jodol# ò lmy {ml `h

lvdmbohdh zl ~d p, @o lvdmbohdh {hbm `h bhg fol bhg f gz co bhy h{ch òjol rhgm bhy

òr{ol4 `hgm hy hd jh# lvdmbom jh`hl f fo bhz`xml zh mbohdh khchd ghvol plh,

Jo zmup# ò gmchdh pofh bhvdozol bxzghp `h# khchd bhjod `hzgml lh cmvog ol-


28/43

:8

Gz dx fo R{h` òpozuh

Hkhz gz ò zom R{h` `h co kaz hgzl { jolm# hg gozayl m{m jlm1 Jo dxzp# hg

gozayl dx ò~hzovol R{h` jlm# hg òcuav jlm# hg ò rhjmpm r{h `h fbmp jlm hg òclhzg

jlm,

Gmlm ~hzovlm R{h` h{ h dx gozay fo R{h` zh bxzghp jodol zghp joòl {, Hkhz hg jo zmup

jo~hzovlm R{h`# lh ~{oup j dx gh vozp r{h jo`m r{h jocol` jodozm4 bhg f gh jodmzom co kaz

{ hgz R{h` jodozm dx òjfh6 Fo folm r{h bhv jodh,

Hkhz hg òcuav jol# pophd dx joy hg yhzol ml jo òv jodol# { lhjh,

Hkhz hg ò rhjmpm r{h `h fbmp jol# hg r{h fo jhz~ozuomzol foml `z lhrol, C hg gmcol

r{h jo~mzvol {ml }hle r{h jodol,

Hkhz hg òclhzg jol# hg jo òcr{mv l òl fo r{h jocol`poz jokozol# hg v bzu lhdhyol hg ò

jobupol `h jo chv jol,

Folm dx fo R{h` òpozuh

Folm dx fo R{h` òpozuh# { `hupbocmpom gz r{h }hjc jodh, H{ r{hò zxbhd r{hbh lhzg

jh rah{up rhgcm { f# { lh phl popl jhzjomy jol# c { hruohp rmupom { jh,

Folhdh {hbm# fo R{h` òpozuh# ml h{ folhdh òc~md fo òc jo gz r{h yh koz`m joglh `xzxup

òcuav jh4

H{ `hupbocmpom gz r{h }hjc jodh# ml h{ bxzghp fo gz r{h zh jodh { jor{mvh co r{h

{ joh,

H{ r{hò zxbhd r{hvm lhzg h# ml kapol dozoll `hupl {# { zobhpo joòl gozayl òl,

@oc bol gozay bl bhvdozol jh6 H{ gozay òvmlol dx h{ m{m òdmzol fo l òl bhv jodol h{

fo mco gozayl òl yh f bhvdozol }hjc òdol, @o òchd {xum `h òclhzgom zmupl p `pol,

C bol òc bhlh dx h{ bl bhvdozol lhjlh6 H{ gozay lovmlol dx h{ m{m òdmzol fo l òl bhv

jodol h{ lodmzol fo gozayl òl bhvdozol f jouplol, @o òchd {xum `h vaz`mz òcbod p `pol,


29/43

:9

;, U goipl kozlk

Fo ja dx ò lmy fol gz `h ~{hlòhdh dz bhjh# u goiph# ml hg òdmzol jfol u hzp ml u

popl ~{oup bhlh,

Goipm ~hy h6 @oy dx eob {h bhjh dx bl c zobhp jojol px dhu lhdmzh {h meov jodh, Khchd

emzml hg co uhz pophdhru ml pmjhp ò~hoyol vmzadhd `hup ~ òdh# òkoz# ml `hlk phchil p# ml

pophd òl uhz gh phycobhy òdh hg lodmzol jmcm r{h joòl folm r{h ml gz r{h,

Jhcd ~{oup jh dx bl `hz co ~op r{h jokozol# ml jhcd òy bl jool eobhd òl# c ò vh{me `h

~ozz kozlk h dx fol gz jo uhz r{h joglol {hrp {ml j~fol bhjh, Emzlm òy bl fo ja y

hd jouhdolol# bhpm dx vmzad joloyol ml f bhzol ghdphj, @oy dx bl co uhz {hrp co uhz eobhd fo ja

r{h joiodozol ~cmll r{h dol,

@o y òlm gh `h# òy bhz pop v mgm`h jojh bhz pop v f `hzjmu jojh, Emzlm òy dx r{mzol

vdm j mgm`hdozol# c ò bhvdozolm ò lmy fol gz `h hy hd lmjh, [hrp cmvog h dx ò ~{hlòm

{h `h bhvdozol dz zl jojh,

Hkhz bl bhz`x px emzml jo uhz r{h jo bhy zh lhglol# bolk òc eml {h { bhz kmy `z bhy

joglh bl v fo phljlm {hbm meov jojol, ôp `hghd bl joiodozol6 Folm gol }hp rhgm gol

lmr{h# ml bl jfol6 Gz gol }hp kxb`mzom gol lmdh, Bm fo r{h bhjol r{h fo yml popml

jo~mzvol-

C jhc hkhz bl {hrp eobhd jojlol dx bl jodmzol jo uhz r{h jo bhy zh joglol# bolk bl

hy}mu v bhy` h{p ig lmdol bhvdozolm {h { v`h jojh bl jo dir{h pzjl co bhy

jolzol kxb`mzom bhy jodol,

Cagm fo ja r{h bhg {hrp bhg f eobhd doi jodol# `m dx bl bhz`x jodmzol jo zobhp lvd bhy

jojol, Jo bhy zh `xm jodol# kxb`mzom bhy jodol# ò mbo `h jo bhy zh m jojol ò phlko `h jo bhy zh

jokozl bl bhz`x mc fo bhy bhv jodol,

Goiph ml hzp ò`xml h{ hdx gh bm fo vogml kapoll r{h bhjh, Kapolm ~oml òjfh6 @oc

lh uoizh h dx gozay co jhz bhg dhu yhdh, @oy dx hg bhz`x }hjc jodol jozmz joòl dx hg jo

px dhu òl zh co uhz `mr{mv uozl r{h lh~hoyol, Popl dx ò lmy fol gz `h pl kapol# lh fo jajobupolm px dhu òl ol, Bhvdozol j òcuav lmjh hkhz hg jo gozayl òl zh jo~hoyol# òy dx hg

~ozz bm fo popl {hbm bhjol, Hy fo ja gzml jhcd b jpoz fo ja folml khchd kozlk h, Gozay bhv òdol

dx jo bhy zh jo~hoyol `hgm dx popl jozv lhglol dx co uhz {ml jo~hoyol# bolk h{ pl `hi`ml dx

h{ co uhz popl lh co uhz z f jo~hoyol, Jo pmjhp ezml# àup bhymc bhz kmy ò fomlm gozayl òl `h co

popl jmcd òkhzol, Cagm òy dx hg bomz jol, Hkhz px jor{mv uomlhpm gz r{h jo~mzv# òy

dx px emzlm `hy r{h jokoz òy px lhbc dx uozl {h ò lmy rhcd `h jhcmy jojol, Ml lhr{h# gz


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:;

ph { ` popl kozlk fo ph zh lmjfh bl fo bhy `z jodhyol, Jlol jzm r{h6 Bm{m fo ~mzu M`hg

bmp dozol, @o jh`hlm gh `h ~mzu òc gh ò~mzvol hl {hbm òy dx px òc uomlhpm gz r{h

jo~mzv uozl gmcm r{h jhcmy lhd# ml lhr{h# h{ iodzl òc r{h fo jhz ph yhzh,

Uocgml ~m`mb ò Dopjm ^zav `h {hbm kapoh6

_ dx ~hyml jo r{h zh òkhzlh# uozml f hdhzh òdh, "Kapoll Uocgml :>6=?/

{hbm f kapoh6

D òdmzh folhdh bfmjocol` ~h`m jodh1

H{ fo cmc `xzzml khchd bfmpoz h,

@oc gz { co { h{ch òjh, "Kapoll Uocgml 5=6==/

Goiph ml hzp uouoml h{ h dx hg bm fo myl r{h bhjol, Hv jm{hz òdog dx ò y hd `h

ehzojmlòl fo ja vocmgml ghvpoz h# c ùm f òy fol f bm fo r{h bhjol, Gzla# òy my òc {h jo

phl co uhz folm {h jh bl jo phl jo { dir{h jol,

mr dx fol ~ jovmlh dx my òc ph jo phl co uhz { h# px jo phl jo { dir{h myl ph cofoll òl lmkhzol# bolk h{ jor{mvh dx h{ ò myl ph `h b òcd jh`h{poz jh, H{ jovmlh dx h{

ò my ph `h hdmlh h jo zmup px fo òc eml fo { bhv òd bxzghp f zh òd,

@o yml zafml `h co bhz `hz khchd fol jo y m{m lml bhvdozol# c jhc hkhz bl jo y ezh fo folm

r{h bhv jodol# h{ uhz {h zmdol { jojol pmem uhz {h, Folm ph { co ph h{ch jojh hy hd { fo ph zh

rhvlhhdh ghvol jh, Hy mco hzl h

C jhc bm fo r{h bhjol# mco lhzl f bhh pmcdh h6 Hkhz folm ph jovmlh dx khchd foll òl ò

bo ph `h bhlh# h{ òcfmz mylhjmz jojh, Hkhz bl ò rhjmpm r{h `h# ò zaflmghml# ò phchyovalml

ml ò olphzlhp `h# jo òcr{mv co foll òl jolzol# h{ fo r{h zh jfh6 Hv fo ja gz r{h jo phl {hd

lmygmcohd gh,

Jo zmup hkhz bl jo phl ò òc iodzl r{h `h f my co `hz jol# hy hd { vh{mem {h rhzm jodh

bl jojol glm km dx òh }huhjrml,

Folm {h { ò `hlk {h `h jojobvh ò myl {h `h jojlh dx òc {h jo { lh r{h h, Hkhz ph bm

fo myl r{h lhjh# px `hzo òc r{h fo foll òl zh yhd4 bolk b` b` ò òc ph `h eob { fo folm ph

zh dg jojh ò `m{o `h eob f zh lmglh, Jo y m{m p bhg vh{mem r{h rhzm jod bhg f r{h jo

r{h folm r{h bhcmd jod,

R{h` fol `mh ph# `m dx bl bhz`x jo bhy zh m jojol, C jhc hkhz bl bhz`x bm fo myl r{hlhglol# h{ mb { bol jo bol {ol`m jojh, Jhcd ~ jo phl pophd jod jrhg { rxm jojh# c jo

zmup h{ pop fhbzm dxf`mz h òy hg r{h fo y fhbz jo~mzvol,

Jocm hy kapolm Hj ~rhgjhz ò òc bo gh bhgml `h joglh, Hj ò Dopjm ^zav `h kapoh6

Gol jo myl r{h zh ~hgml koz`mh dx hv jo òcr{mv co dhodhd lhlzog, "Hj 5=6=/


31/43

:2

2, Vmzadl gh O

@o Vhjz `h co uhz vmzadml {hbm òjfh6 Vmzad fo Rx`ml gzmu ol jhz gmcvmzad rhcmp h,

"Vhjz =:;65/,

Jo zmup bhz vmzadhd dx R{h` ò`h gh# rhcmphdh ghvol h, R{h` fo vmzadml khchd bhv òdh h{ òPh{zmp# Vhjz ò lec `h co uhz vmzadml khchd popml fo ` jmyml zh òjfh, H{ òr{mvh dx hg

vmzadml co kaz zom zmup bl jodol# `m dx h{ ò { zo `h jool,

Hkhz vmzadhd ò ~odmbom r{h `h popl }hle bl jjh jobupojh { ò razpmlom r{h `h kxb

r{h lh`mjh {ml popml f# ~opzh h{ popl }hle { jl jzm { R{h` òdmzh { vmzad fo zol rhzmj

lh}hle rocmu jodh# ogd ~hym R{h` {hd pay }hle ò òc { vmzad `h bmpoh mlòl h{ ~hyl

}hle# { zafhd jhz joòl,

C hkhz popl }hle# ò òc {ml `h lhl mlòl# mlzhpl R{h` co {ml lhl dozol# bolk h{

vmzad { vpoz fo z `hzdhyol yhkhzlm {ml f { lh buml jh# fo jhz dx fomlm {ml lh co uhz jolkhbhd

umrchg bmpoh mymdozol, Fo jhz y hd R{h` òjfh6 Yml kapoll gol jorol òc bo r{h4 {ml {hd

lmlhd co uhz `hupl r{h {hd jzmllhd co uhz hlom r{h koz joòl, [ml bl vmzadl r{h jodol6

mr bl co gmc zòlol mr bl ò z `h òol# mr bl ~mc òòl mr bl zmòjol# co uhz {ml

jo~hoyol- "@xjmzhdozolm hzhp ==6=2,=?/

Hkhz bl jor{mvol gmcm r{h jo hbzhvm ig`mzo mym jodol# bolk khchd uavl R{h` l

lh{mvh fo ja {h bhlh, Hkhz fol gz jo m{mhd }hle jo bhy zh jo~hoyol# hkhz vmzadl {h jovmlol dx

bl ~ozz fo bhy bhv òdol bxzghp fo bhy zh òdol# bolk khchd po pl òl ` lh ~{oup ol, Gm`hg dx

bl bhz`x òcuav ol bl popl òc r{h fo jhz bhy yhlmzol px pop jo òv lmdol# bolk vmzad {

ig jodol dx bl bfm bxzghpdozol lh,

R{h` fo vmzadml zh òjfh6 ]h`z ` jmy r{h jokozol- fo ` jmyml zh f òjfh6 Bl fo

R{h` jopozuol jocm fomlm {h jo zv jh, Hy bhz`x pop jo bhy zh koz`m lh6 Vmzadl ` jmyhd dx

fo R{h` òpozuol# khchd emzml h{ jo r{h f fo R{h` òpozuol fo ` jmy r{h zh bxzghp òdol,

Uocgml ~rhgjhz ò Ph{zmp `h jo ghuhchhdh r{hod plh jhz myl gh dx gmchdh {hbm m{m h,

H{ co uhz ozmhd òjfh lml gh ò`h dx òy ò bhz gmc `h zalmb bhjh, @oy fo ja bhz

vmzadhd zalmb bhjh# `m dx h{ jodmzh zom foml jo vhcmc jojlh dmz`hupom ` jmy h{ h dx h{ jo

bhy zh ò hdpo `h { zalmbo ~h`m jodol,

@o Dopjm ^zav `h Uocgml ~rhgjhz {hbm kapoh6Dxz gol# hgz jmy r{h jokozh

bldozolm òm r{h lhmyfh ~op kxb r{h,

[ml bhz kmy jo òc r{h yh koz jo`h4

{ml jo up r{h yh jodh,

mr px z yh jo# h{ zjhzom ph jodol4

mr px zmdhy# h{ ph jo~mzvol


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:?

kmym px bomz joj# h{ jo ph zh jo~hoyol,

ogd hgoz ozm h bldozol zalmb h4

Bomzdozoll h`hjdozol zom foml lh, "Kapoll Uocgml 96:>':5/

@oy jmy {hd ozm ml {hd imlauml jol# l dx ò {ml `h zl bhh, Hkhz zl umi jh# zalmb { }hle

jh, Gmlm hgoz co yoz h{ h dx òy jmy ulazml `hlol {ml jo~mzvol, H{ ulaz bhg fomlm bhg

gmcoml ò~mzvol bhg f fomlm {ml r{h òdol, [hd dx hg òvmlol# fomlm gh lh phl jh`hlm gh

h# c jhc zxb eml gh h bhg bhupl gh h bhg f bo m}oc gh p `h lh, Hy bhg popl bm

dmz`hupom jmy ol,

_m jmyla# dmz dmz`hupom {h h{ h dx zl ò imlau `h umi jh ò gmcm {h `h zalmb bhz v`h jojh,

Zl }ozf `xzp h# c zl umi }hzhdpz }hle h,

Ghuhch mr jmy uoriml jodh ml zml jodh# gm h{ òdmzh fo vmzadl r{h zh jfh6 zml lhdol-

Ml mr jmy `hzh{ml jodh# khca gm òdmzh fo vmzadl r{h zh jfh6 Cm{a# `hzh{ml lhdol# `hzh{ rhzmj

ol- Gm bolk vmzadl { lmjfol {6 ogm px jo r{h `hzh{ml òd1 mr dx gozay po phd rhzmjjodh# h{ lodmzh fo boll òl zh jfh6 Iocml pop lhdol- Cagm hkhz jmy jor{mvh dx kapoll { jl

kxb`mzdozol# òy ~ zhpml co r{h jo r{h jodh kxb r{h jo`h zhp ~hyl R{h`4 bolk {

jodmzh popl }hle fo vmzadl r{h zh jfh bolk kapoll { { jl kxb`mzdozol { jl }hjcdozol

f,

Hkhz }hzhdpz {h lh umi jh bl `xz jol# bhg folm {h bhg f vmzadl {h { phycobhy meov

jojol h{ }hp co {h h{ch lmjol, @o gmchdh {hbm `h# px emzml mp lmjh,

_m `modla# ~{oup h dx bl ò gmcm r{h `h zalmb jol- Hkhz zalmbom {h dg jh# jhcd uh`hg h{ h

dx gzl {h {hd dx ~{oup h fo {h bhv lmdol, @modm `hcmc# hkhz gz ph zl umi fo ja }hl`cm ph

~h`m lhdh f# ùm ehumzhpm r{h {ol`m lhdh- Dmz`hupom ph f bhh dx px ò zom zmup `h zyh jo co

kaz hgoz zhpl R{h` jod, mr dx zl lh umi jh f# ùm ~{oup h dx iopoc j doldozol h ~m}of

jh# `m dx o}mu fo `hup ph j# px {xum jod dx zalmbh{} jo`h, Hkhz px {hbm jod# R{h` jo r{h { fo

ph zh bxzghp jo`h dozol,

Hkhz ` jmy ò hdpo `h {hd }hl`c zalmbom { jo bhy zh jofl jorhjopol# hy hd { fo ja

vmzadl {ml òmzohdh ~ozz kozmljobm jh, Hkhz bhg ` jmy co y hd jokhzoml# ò gmcl {ml `h

{ bhg zalmb bhg f mp bhjm vmzadl {ml { jodmzoml jo m{mhd }hle ghvol jojlm jojlm gozayl kobp,

Hy kapoll Uocgml ~m`mb bl gh òòl dx òy pdocom ò lmy ` jmy `h m{m jh, C jhc òy

hg b jpoz co gmlm zl jolzol4 dm ò y ghuhc `h gmlm zl o h1


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5>

Fo ja igdozolm y hd Uocgml mcdmzom gh òdh, H{ fo gh zh òjfh dx fo ja vmzadml fo `hup~d

yh o pop cmvog ol, H{ fo gh zh òmz òdh dx òy hg u popl jolkhbl fo vmzadl r{h zh jfol òy

h{ {ml bhz u popml b ò jodmbom r{h `h bl jojol,

Uocgml ~rhgjhz {hbm òjfh6

mr dx hv dxz jmy r{h jod jg `hcmc òm r{h hdmlh jg#

{ hv bl dozog fo gol zh kap6

Jocm òc ph kapoll gol bod jokozh- Hgzl gol jokozh p jof,

hbzhvmo jouplh- Ig`mzo jouplh-

Kapoll gol fo jz lhdh fo {ml ymz lhjh, "Kapoll Uocgml 065'8/

B dx vmzadl gh jod# òy hg u popml bl {ml jodol, Hkhz hg yml popml bl {ml jodol# bhg

fomlm vmzadml bhg f fomlm ` jmy {ml { bumlpoz jojh,

Fo dhzhgm r{h emzhdh òl yml kapoll Uocgml jor{lol bl jojlol dx b Uocgml vmzadhd

jod j# jmy { bl { doz dx òy h{ kxb`mz jh# mlkxb`mzom jmy r{h jodh jo m jmy r{hjodh,

Jmy Uocgml f zh kapoj6 Jocm òc ph kapoll gol jokozh- Jkxgml gmlm y hd bhg

kxb`mzdozol h bhg f igdozol h, Fo r{h kxbl vmzadl {h bhlh# c hkhz h{ bl lhjol dx òy gozay

m{m kxb`mz jodol# h{ lodmzol zom zmup jojlol,

Jmy Uocgml f zh kapoj6 Hgzl gol jokozh- Jkxgml gmlm y hd h{ h dx òy hgzl jmy

jl mll eob,

Jo zmup hy hd lh pophd vhbghp h# c khchd ` jmy yml bhz`x popml bl vmzadl r{h lmdol, Hkhz

vmzadhd bl kxb`mzdozol lhjh dx kxb r{h jo`h co kaz kapoll ` jmy r{h jodh# bolk h{ fo

` jmy r{h zh bxzghp lmdh,

Hkhz gozay lhdmzh kxb`mz jodh lhdmzh co kaz kapoll gozayhd òl jodh# h{ gozay { m{m jof1

Co uhz y hd Uocgml kapoh6 H dxz gol# hkhz px jor{mv fo ~hyl vmll ymz joj# bolk `hy fo

kxb`mzdozolm zhpml jhz`h, "Kapoll Uocgml =?6:;/

@o `hup~d `h ` jmyl gh zhpml co gh òdol fo gh zh òjfol dm o zmup o lhzmup h4 ~op

`hghd uhzdmz gh { zhpml co gh jodh { fo gh zh jfh dx o zmup h o rhchp h, @o phymbom fomlm

gh `h àup bhymcl gh { bhjol h{ emzlm gh bomz jodol ml { fo gh zh jfol dx òy pophd òfomlm gh `h j kxbhzpol, jo zmup R{h` jo r{h f ò ^hym r{h `h fo gh zh òjfh# o }hle h o

rhzmj h h{ gh h`hj òdh,

Cagm hkhz vmzadl {h lhvmlol kxb r{h joòl lhvmlol jo m {h jodol# hkhz h{ bl lhjol dx

zhpml }hjc jodol co kaz {ml jodol# bolk h{ jo dx yh bhzol1

Uocgml co uhz y hd {hbm òjfh6 Fo ja { dx ~hz{hz`hdozol zh` òdh# jhchlkmv hzghvmz

bhh, "Kapoll Uocgml =56=2/


34/43

5=

mr dx vmzad kxb r{h lmòl hgoz zhpl gh# khchd emzml hg fo r{h zh òjfol6 Rhg pxlh# h{

b vmzad h, C bhi gormjol# mr hg {hbm òjfol# hg zalmbo lmòl vmzadml, @oy dx vmzad bl

jojol dm o zmup h o lhzmup h, J dx hd zjhzom {ml jodh# h{ m{m { zom zmup m dx òh fomlm

}hle jojlol1 H{ m{m jodmzol zom zmup fo zom rhchp ihz} jodol1

mr dx hg bmpol y òlm# bhz hd fo gh vmzadhd jod j, R{h` hy {hbm doz# `m dx hg bhg

` jmy bl vmzadl r{h jodol dx h{ m{m òdmzol zyh bhzol m{m òdmzol jo~hoyol h{ m{m

òdmzol kxb`mz jol jo m ` jmy r{h jodol, Jo phl M`hg Bm{m jo vmzadp lhbmpol y òlm# c

h{ f bh{e khchd hgoz zhpl R{h` jl,

Kxb`mzdozol }hjcdozolm zhpml mcdmzom gh òdh dx hg ò }hzhdpz r{h `h ~ yh bhzol# ml lh#

hg ò ig`mzo `h bhz kmy vmzad joglol hg lmkobfol,

Y hd fo jz lhdol6 Bhz hd fo gh ò fomlm r{h `h ml mbo ò`h Miozml`mz# ml f { rhgkl òdh,

Hkhz hg mbo joòl R{h`# bolk hg jo r{h f# hg m jojol# c jhc hkhz hg R{h` rhgkl jodol#

bolk hg f# hg rhgkl jojol,Ghuhch hg jfol jmrhymlhd bhh h{ bhz kmy jo phl pay `mzl id òlh# c h{ px emzml {ml

mylm`h }hp pophd òl lmdh dx h{ ghvol jojol, Jo zmup gozayhd {hbm }hp lh jmrhyml h, mr dx

hg `mjm jlol uhz ` jmyml# hl pop h, Bhz razp dx kobp jh òdmzh jovh{oeh vmzadml jlh# c

phl jo y hd h{ lmjh jmyhd }hle, Bhz dhodm dx kobp jh# òdmzh gz jodh vmzadml jlh# c phl

jo y hd h{ lmjh òhdh }hle, Fo gozayl dx ò }hzhdpz r{h `h }hp lhkobp jol zh# vmzad lodmzol

jl u~mzpol,

Cagm# hkhz bl fo vmzadl r{h bhv jodol# ~{oup h dx bl jorhjopol dx h{ kxb`mzom kapoll {h

jodol co kaz {ml jodol, Jo y m{m bl òzyhd }hle joòl vmzadl r{h,

Uocgml ~rhgjhz òjfh6 B dx by bh# dxz r{h h`hj jodh# c jhc jocm eml ph dxpolm {

lhr{mvh, "Kapoll Uocgml# =?6=2/

@ jmy m{m òdmzol zjhzom vmzadl r{h jodol1 Jhcd ~ozum {h pmg hy h6 Gm òy zjhzom

vmzadml m{m j dozol1

Emzhdh òl }hle jmcm r{h joòl kapoll Uocgml, [ kap6 B dx vmzad jod# òy bl bl {ml

jodol dx h{ kxb r{h joòl jo kapoll {h jodol, mr dx bl v `hup jo y hd jodol# bolk hy hd

{ lh khchd vhbghp jh# c jhc hkhz vmzad jojh h# bhip umc bolk bl `hup ~ òdol# { vhbghp jh,

mr dx hv jg jmy# jmy gol fo gol zh kap6 @mzhd jod pzm `mzhdh jod òdh dx zmup ghvol jojh#c fo ja `mzhdh ghvol# `mzhd ghvol cmvog h, mr bl v `hup jo ~hz{hz`hdozolm vmzadl {h jodol#

zjhzom {h { bhg fo ja {h bhg f fo ja vmzadl {h zobhpoz jh,

Zafhd hv jo bhz`x dxzl r{h yh g jmfz ò jmvmz `h gh fo lod yh `p dx ym h# `x razp jmv

òòl `x ~acu f co ~h {ml òdhyol, âcuml v h{ kozpol `hup ~ dozol jo òcbo d jo `mzml co {ml

roupol, Rhcd fo gh zh kap dx {ml bhz`x razpml jhcm r{h `mjl bol dhodml,


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Dxzl gol croupolhdh {hbm b lh`pojl dxz gol ghvol fo gol ~ozu kap6 Jmya# ~acu ogm co

{ml razpml òrol1

Gol f zh kap6 Jolzh# h{ razp ò vmzadpom r{h `h bl lhjl dx kxb r{h joòl jo m ` jmy

r{h jodol, Lobm h{ ò zom vhbghp `h y hd bl òjol,

Hkhz mr dx b vmzad jod# hg vmzadl r{h ~hz{hz`h lhdol {ml h`hj lhdol# zafhd òy

bxdxghp ml hg jo r{h f co {ml jorol {hd dx {ml ~acuml co bhz`x razpml roupoj, Cagm Uocgml

~m`mb {hbm kap6 Vmzad co kaz { zom dx òy ~ yh joh ~hz{hz`h jodh4 h{ ò ~zpom r{h `h f fo

{ `hzlmdhyh, "Kapoll Uocgml ::69/

Jo zmup hy lh dmzhd uoyod h# c jhc hkhz bl jor{mvol dx ò gmcm {h `h m p bhjh# òy dx bl

vmzadl r{h fo jodmbom {ml yh ~hz{hz`h jodol, Hkhz h{ bl jojol kxb r{h joòl# lh cmvog h dx

bl jo `hlkhd jocol` jo}zol ml {ml jo kapoll ~ jopozulol bhpm dx h{ jo m {h jodol, Hkhz bl jo

vhcmc fo vmzadl ~hz{hz`hdoz zh jo~hoyol# h{ kxb r{h joòl {h,

Gh kap6 B dx vmzadl gh jod# òy hg u popml bl {ml jodol, C jhc bhpm lobm gh jo phl

kap6 @oy dx vmzad kxb`mz jol jo m ` jmy r{h jodol, _m uouoml m dx Uocgml ~m`mb bl gh

òdh dx hg fo vmzadl r{h zh jfol hy h6

hbzhvmo jouplh- Ig`mzo jouplh-

Kapoll gol fo jz lhdh fo {ml ymzz lhjh, "Kapoll Uocgml 068/

^{oup h dx vmzadl {h bl jojol# fo hbzhvmom R{h` bhv jodol, Gmlm y hd h{ h dx dmz`hupom

` jmy bhz kmy h{ h dx hbzhvmom R{h` bl vmzadl r{h jodol, Hkhz bl hbzhvmom R{h`

bl vmzadl r{h lhdol# gozayl òlm { bhz kmy mgm`h jol dx hbzhvmom y òlm bl {ml

jodol òc vmzadl {h { fo zom zmup `hzdhyh,

Fo dhzhgm r{h kxb r{h joòl yml kapoll Uocgml ~rhgjhz, [ co uhz hbzhvmom zmupl {hbm

kap6

R{hv jo { gozay dx hbzhvmo jojlh r{hv jo { dx ig`mzo }hvhle òdh,

ogd }hvhlem { fo m vy poz h dmz { fo vz v`hpoz h,

H{ fo gozmzoml bfmpoz h phymbom popl dx co r{h ph òl# lmjol bhgjhz {,

@o `hup { zmup `h# fomlm òzf bhh ò h~ `h# `h{chghl` zghp bhh,

Zol {# zol òcr{mv ol bhg zodl {# uocmghp ol,Fo ja {ml l dx { òkozol# h{ `mzm foml h4 h{ l dx { bod òkozol# jhrph{mz ol,

"Kapoll Uocgml 56=5'=2/

ogm bol vmzad fo jobmzmp r{mzoll pf bhv òdol boll òl }hp fo {ml bhv lmdol1 Jhzuym y hd

uoyod h6 @ol {ml ò vmzadpom {ml `h o r{mzol mgm`h dozojol# h{ {hbm bl jlh fo { bhv òdol,


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Hkhz hg gofmz jlol uhz hbzhvmo# gm bl fo vmzadl r{h zh o ezh hbzhvmo mgm`h

jodol1

@mjml dx gh jhzom lobm co uhz {ml kapoh# jlol jzm r{h6 Gm bl bxzghpm zmupl ml hv~hzhupo

bl vmzadl r{h òdol1 Khca gm bl bl {ml òdol dx h{ fo bhg gozayml bhv jodol1 Fo ja fomlm

gh jobmzmpl }hle hy ol6 Bhvdozol# mpr{mv# lhzg# zhbg# dmzl }hle òc~md, Jo yml popml ò gmcl

gh `h hbzhvmom R{h` jhcmy òjh v`h òjh,

C jhc bm fo r{h bhjol6 @o gmcl gh `h òfgol bhz ghvol hbzhvmom R{h` phchyoval h,

Jhzlmghl phchyoval khchd emzml popl rhzmj òrol òc bo vmzadl gh glmdl rhzmj lml

{ml òòl òc {ml jozl`mz òdol bhpm ` h{ bh{ òr{mvol bh{ òdmzol dx jo m ` jmyml jodol,

Jhzlmghl phchyoval ~hlehzl òc vmzadml yhòdol òy dx hg bm fo r{h bhjol dx o òdhyh

òc {ml,

Hkhz co jm {h ghdlm yà ml m @Y@ bhjh# hy fo phchyoval khchd poz h ogd bl òdmzol fo

ja vmzadl r{h iocgl }hle bocjofzol,Bl lajh`mzl gmcm r{h lh, @oy dx bl lh phl ~hlehzh `hzol gmcm {h co jhz òvl y òlm

jo~mzvol# c òy dx bl òc vmzadl {h f jo~mzvol lhbcol dx bhz pop rhzmj ~u jodhyh bo

òc {ml,

Fo r{h h{ co `hzyh gmc ò z dacmlml `h khchd popl lh}hle jojlol# c jhc gm ~{oup h dx

hg ò gmcm r{h `h f yml popl rhzmj v`h jodol1 Hz# jhcd jobm phchyoval mzvml h emzlm h{

vmzadl gh gofc òdh# c ò `m{o `h jml`zm {# { fo ja bhz dhu ~ozz kozml jobm jh,

Cagm poz h dx bl ~hzl r{h jhzbhy jodol bhpm dx bl jodmzol ghdlm y`ha ml @Y@ fo r{h zh

jodozzol bolk bl òdmzol fo ja vmzadl r{h co iocgl }hle jolzol ml f jhzlmghl }hle fo

phchyoval da~ jodol,

Fo dhzhgm r{h co uhz yml ~ozuml emzhdh òl joiodozol jocm bhz hd fo {h fo r{h jo~ozuh6

=/ Gm imlaum gol }hle zalmb ò`h ml lh1:/ Khca gm vmzadl gh kxb`mz ol1 Gm h{ bl jlh dx jo m ` jmy r{h jodol15/ Khca gm hv jo r{h hd kxb`mz og1 Gm hv jo r{h bl jgh dx jo m gozayl òl jodog1Hkhz hv jo r{h kxb r{h lhòg zhpl gozayl hbzhvm kxb`mzom ~hyl R{h` lhdog#

hv m{m yml popml bl vmzadl r{h jodog10/ Gm hg ò gmcm r{h `h o}mu }ghp òòl hbzhvmom R{h`18/ Khca gm bl òc vmzadl r{h m{m fo popl rhzmj ò~mzvol1 Gm khca vmzadl {h bhz kmyco jhzlmghl phchyoval phgmh òdol1


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?, Vmzadl gh OO

H`hjdozol o h1

Gmlm h`hjdozol o h1 H`hjdozol hy h dx gozay òzy r{h òuplh, mr dx vocmg òdhyol lmy

azò# h{ òzy chdhzml òuplol, Mfapdmz f pl bldozol dx òy h{ m{m hzhjh jmfal, Jo y m{m

òy vmzad f bol jo bol òzy gozayhd kobp jouplol, Razphd dx lhbmpojh ~hz{hz`hdozol lhbmpojh

h`hjdozol h{ lhvmlh dx òy gozayhd kobp m{m jof# h{ {hd chdhzhd lhvml {hd mfapdmzhd

jm}oc pmcdhhdh ghvol h,

Zmup h# j dx vmzad jl h`hjdozol ~hz{hz`hdozol fo r{h h{ ùm f ghvol òjol, C jhc# gm h{

jojol gozayl bxzghpdmz l dx l òl òdmzol co {ml h{ch jojol1 Jo zmup hy òlm gh# jo gozayl

ghvol l jm}oc r{h~hzhup pofh h, Bhi gormjol h{ fol fo r{h zh plol dh f gz òdol òjol

` jmyl vmzadml,

C jhc `mr{mvm gh fo ja gmcl gh h{ h dx vmzadl gh ò pozum R{h` `h ghvol jojol# h{ jojol fol

gzl bxzghpdmz zghp joòl R{h`, Gm`hg dx lp mzgmlem gh hy h# bolk òy hg m{m jo

m{mhd }hle zjhzom vmzadl r{h jodol1

Bhp zhpl }hle

_m ~6 Y hd }hle jlol jzm r{h6 Bl jo r{h jo o m{m bmpojol ~hz{hz`hdozol# dg v`h

bl f bl jo { m{m vmzadl r{h ~hz{hz`h jodol, Hkhz ` jmy {h ò vmzadpom {h `h fo {h bhv

lhdozojol# bolk { fo ja {h vhbghp jh {hd dx ~{oup h bl fo vmzadl r{h bhv jodol, Jo zmup hkhz

bl jo r{h lhvmlol dx bhvdozolm zmupl o h# bl lodmzol jo bhvdozolhdh zmup fo vmzadl r{h bhv jodol,

Hkhz ò vmzadpom ph `h ` jmy ph fo ph bhv lhdozojol# bolk for{hjm{hzdozolm ph { dg jh ~ozz

kozlk h dx px co uhz bhvdozolm R{h` bl joj, Hkhz ò vmzadpom ph `h jmy ph bhz kmy co ph roupojh# bhz

bmc`h px f# p jo v`hb co vmzadl r{h jor,

Cagm hkhz px jor{mv fo vmzadl r{h bhv jod# òy dx px jo bhvdozolm zmupl jovml, Hkhz ph ò fomlm

r{h `h bhvdozolm dz lh`pojh# p m{m jodmz fo gozayl òl bhv jod1 C jhc ò y `mjm `h

govklohdh r{h bhh6 _hd bhh h{ fo ph bhv òdh, Jhcd ph hy hd lovmloj# c }hp od pxlh6 R{h`

fo ph bhv òdh, H{ miozml`mz ph h h{ òr{mvh dx bhvdozolm { jodhyh òc ph jodhyh phymbom

fomlm ph, Bhz uoj v# mr dx px fo rh{ bomz joj# fo ja bhvdozolm { ~hul { jo`h- Fo ja y hd

yml kapoll @m{o` ~rhgjhz jlh jzm r{h4 { kapoh6

Bh hv og# hv fo dmzlm ph zh cmyofhml jor{log, uojhb hv òcaymlom ph joupozlog, ogd px

dhcbm gol m jocol` ò zafm gol m phlkmbo `h px fo gol zh j mukhb, "Vhjz 8?6=9/

Bhz{hbm bhz zaf jhzom dx vmzadl {h joloyol "jodhyol rh{/# jo ~hyl r{h ml jo pophd òl# fo

{ml zh jfol dx bl khchd fo {ml bhv òdol,


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_m ò`xml6 Fo dhzhgm r{h jlol jzm r{h dx vmzadl {h vmzad ol4 h{ lh ghvol ol lh f kobp

lh, R{h` vmzadl {h u~mzpolh {h# dx bl fo {ml zh jojol ` jmy, Vmzad lovmlol dx o fo ja {ml

}hle h# ml lh}hle h, Dmz`hup jhz~ozuomzom gh bhh dx hg jozmzm r{h joòl dx fo ja vmzadml o pop

}hle ol o pop lh }hle ol, Jkxgml gmlm y hd h{ h dx hg bhz kmy co kaz cmycmy `mr{mvl

vmzadl r{h lhdol,

Bhz{hbm gmlm y hd h{ h dx òy emzlm hg jo uhzkozml fo vmzadl r{h zh jfol òy dx emzlm

hg {ml ehvm f jodol# `m dx vmzad bl jojol ig jodol dx fo ja {ml o o }hle ol,

Khchd vmzad yml popml v bl òjol# c ùm f h{ emzlm joehzojlol dm hg co uhz m r{h òglol ml

lh, Hkhz hg lh mgm`h jol dx hg jo uhzkozml fo vmzadml zh porj ulaz `hlol# h{ v bl jojol dx

hgoz ~hyl ` jmy {ml jbv ol jkxgml {h khchd gmc `polh dx vmzad ò {ml `h jlh {hd

~m`mbml, [ }hle jh dx hg yml kapoll Uocgml ~rhgjhz jlol jzm r{h, [ kapoh6

@o òc vmzad `h jm}oc bhh "Kapoll Uocgml ::6=8m/

,,, vmzad dx ò bmc r{h `h j bopol# òm r{h ò`h iobp, "Kapoll Uocgml :?6=8/

Zmup h# gmcm dx vmzad p `h uhz{hzo jodol# bhz kmy { jo jm}oc hzghvmzo pofh jh,

_m uouoml6 Khchd kozlk h# hg jovmlol dx hg jo r{h lh vmzad ol# c hg ` jmy ol, Gmlm y hd

h{ h dx òy uhgmrm gh bhjh#ml hg jblm r{h iozhb jodol,mr dx hg {hupm jol# mr dx ~hzl gh dg jol# mr dx fol ml gz gh jo bod jo gh zh

jo~hoyh# òy dx hg r{h jokozol ehumzhpm r{h# byom r{h bhvdozolm r{h {ol`m lhdol, Hkhz ò y

bmc `h hg bzu jodhyol hg bzum r{h ò uhz vmzadl r{h zh `hzrol# bolk hg jo r{h f jlh {hd

vmzadml- H{ bzujlm gh# { vmzadl gh phycobhy jodh4 ` h{ bh{ jovmlol dx ò gmcm {ml `h

zjhz {ml d h# ogd { jojlol dx bhg jlh {hd vmzadml {hd vmzadml òdol,Jo zmup ò khchd gmcml `h vmzad# vmzadml ~hz{hz`h òdol# ogd ` jmy f {hd vmzadml òdol, Hz#

h{ fo vmzadl r{h ghvpoz ol rxzppoz ol# c jhc {ml px emzml `hy fo vmzadpom r{h jhzlh`mh4 bhupl

{ml bo zxb {ml dg v`h hl gmlh {hd l vmzadml, emz bolk ` jmy# ` lh ` jmy

ol# c jhc vmzadl ghvol ol fo ja {ml ~ozz vhbghp h dx h{ jo uhgmr jol fo rhgm r{h jpoz# rhgm

vmzadl r{h jor{ol,

@o lec `h co uhz y `mjm {hbm òjfh6

mr dx hv vmzad jg# gol {hd vmzadml òkap4 {hd vmzadml ig òdoz4 hv {hd vmzadml òiodozg4

mr hv jg vocmg# gol `hy fo popl vmzadpo jhz`m, "Dazlp O# =56==/

_m mzml6 Fo dhzhgm r{h jlol jzm r{h dx vmzad vmzad ol {hd vmzadml òdol, @oy hg bl jojol

jovmlol dx ihz} ò lmy lhkxb`mz jbhgò `h o h, Hg glmdhd joòl6 Ghuhch hg jfol

ulohd fo `hup dhm ph dhp dhup, Bolk òy dx px }hle joiodoz jovml dm ogm { {xum doz6 Ml

dhm ph bzu j kxb r{h lh`m ph { h{ ul jo vmlmup ml ò bzum r{h `h dlml`4 ml f jhcd j

bhg` {# h{ ul fo `hup { dhp dhup }hp lpm rhzmj ò òc { `h lhj, Hkhz hy hd jbhg`

jjh px dhm r{h ehvm jod# bolk p for{hjm{hzdozol uomlhpm dhm r{h jodl, H{ fo r{h zh


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jfh6 Jmy gol fo gol bhv lmdh# h{ gol {hd dhm r{h }hjc lmdh, Ml f h{ jm{hz jodh dx jhcd

R{h` hruohphd }hle lh`mh {,

Hkhz popl {hbm khchd emzml jol# bolk ò òc vmzadl {h `h jozll dz { yhjol zxb eml

{ml zobhp lmjh, H{ bl jojol dx h{ lodmzol jojol gozayl jozv bxzghpdmz { bhz kmy r{h jo

r{h dg gozayl òl jojlol,

Bhi gormjol khchd emzml ` jmy ò bzum r{h `h co vmzadl r{h òrol, C jhc jo y m{m h{

lodmzol jo {mvhd }hle zjhzom vmzadl r{h jodol, @oy ~hz{hz`hdozol h`hjdozolm vmzadml lh co

kaz bzum ` jmyml jh# c jhc co kaz `mr{mvm R{h`m bhvdozol jh, Vmzad vmzad ol h{ {hd gh

lovmlol bhz pop ig lmdol,

Ghuhch hg jfol vocmghd bhh# mr dx h{ bzu òdhyh# bhz emz h{ zmòbfh mdhd `hup ~ jodh

~mzhhd fo rmlo r{h rhzm òdh, ôp `hghdh dol rmlo { lmglh,

H{ ` jmyl dx vmzadl r{h fo jhz jbhgòl {ml ehvm òdol# bol jo bol gmcm r{h rhzm òdol,

C jhc pmcdhhdh òl f bhh, Hg bhg òvmlol dx emzlm vmzad kxb`mzom gh lmdol jo vmlmup# mlò bzum r{h `h# ml f jo lpm rhzmj pophd òdol, mr dx px jo y hd jobhu px jo vhcmc jovml dx

vmzadhd h{ pop lh fo jbhg` doz# c jhc co kaz hruohpm r{h m kxlhbdmz z `m rhzmjo# bolk òy

dx bl fo { zh jojol muphlk lhbcol dx h{ ò y zo `h joàglh, Hkhz ò zh{ hdh {hbm `h bl

zjhzom vmzadml lhdol# bolk bl jo vmzadl r{h jorxuozol,

Cagm Uocgml ~m`mb ò Dopjm ^zav `h {hbm kapoh6

Dxz r{h phzjoh jodh h{ zobhpo jo`h ph4

òc ph { jo {m jojh, "Kapoll Uocgml :?6=;/

Hkhz hg lhkxb`mzom vmzadml }hjc jodol co bhgjhz y hd zmlhjol# ò gmcm gh `h { lh mjl

lh f zobhp mp bhjh,

@aupl `hcmc# jo zmup hy dmz`hup jhz~ozuomzom ` jmyml lh pophd jod h doi h dx fo ja y

hd hg bh{eh`mz hbzhvmom R{h` lh, H{ bhg òr{mvh ò y hd `h mcdmzom gh jodh bhg f

òr{mvh dx vmzadl gh }hle bl kxb`mzdozol jojol, Cagm ò lec `h òjfh6 Hkhz hbzhvmom

hd fo {h dg jh# jocm fo R{h`m dx jo eaghz` ò`h bhgml c lmboch# jor{mvh { fo { zh j

`ml, C jocm jo jm{hz jor{mvh `xòc lhjh, "M}j =68,9/

_m ~leml6 @oy dx ` jmy ig jodol dx bhg vmzad lh {hd bhy ol fo ch{zh òy bhz vmzad co

kaz hruohpm r{h bhg j ~hz{hz`hdozol bhg f j h`hjdozol, Y hd rhchp ig lhdol6 lmjh dx cojm ` jmy rmpozkozpol bhjh4 lmjh dx ` jmy ò lmy bhg vmzadl r{h `h fo dxzhd ml fo dhodhd

v`hpoz bhv jodol, Bhz{hbm ` jmy lodmzol ò gmcm r{h `h mp rhzmjol bol vmzadl r{h ldmz

jodol bhz emz mpol vmzadl òl ehvm jodol, Lhrz# fo r{h hy hd lh zmup h,

C jhc òy dx ` jmy ig jodol dx hruohpm bhg vmzadml lh hd h òy dx ` jmy vmzadl

r{h co kaz hruohpm {ml ~hz{hz`h jodol, Jo zmup fo ja y hd khchd hbzhvm cmvog h ~{oup h dx

` jmy ò y hd `

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