220

Bibliography Agha, Asif. 2006. Language and Social Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University

Press. Ahrens, Kathleen. V. 1998. “Lexical ambiguity resolution: Languages, tasks, and timing.”

Syntax and semantics 31:11-32. Antaki, Charles, Rebecca Barnes, and Ivan Leudar. 2005. "Diagnostic formulations in

psychotherapy." Discourse Studies 7(6): 627-647. Aoki, Hiromi.

2008. Hearership as Interactive Practice: A Multi-modal Analysis of the Response Token nn and Head Nods in Japanese Casual Conversation. California, Los Angeles: ProQuest.

2009. “On the use of the interjection huun in Japanese spoken discourse.” Paper presented at the 17th conference of Japanese and Korean Linguistics, UCLA, November 9-11. In Japanese/Korean Linguistics, Vol.17, edited by Shoishi Iwasaki, Hajime Hoji, Patricia M. Clancy, and Sung-Ock Sohn, 409-422. Stanford: CSLI publications, Standford University Press.

2011. "Some functions of speaker head nods." Embodied Interaction: Language and Body in the Material World 8: 93-105.

Atkinson, Paul. 1992. Understanding Ethnographic Texts. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage. Austin, John L. 1962. How to Do Things with Words. London: Oxford University Press.

Bach, Kent. 1998. “Ambiguity.” In Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Vol.1, edited by Edward Craig, 197b-201a. London: Routledge.

Bagchi, Tista. 1994. "Bangla correlative pronouns, relative clause order and D-linking."

Theoretical Perspectives on Word Order in South Asian Languages, CSLI Lecture Notes 50: 13-30.

Bagchi, Tista, and Seely Clinton B. 2002. "Mismatches in the grammar of causative verbs

in Bangla." Paper presented at the 25th All India Congress of Linguists, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, November 26-28.

Bandyopadyaya, Haricharan. 1966. Bangiya Sabdakosh - a Bengali-Bengali Lexicon v.1.

Sahitya Akademi: Calcutta. Banerjee, Somnath, Dipankar Das, and Sivaji Bandyopadhyay. 2009. "Bengali verb

subcategorization frame acquisition: A baseline model." In Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Asian Language Resources (ALR-7), Joint conference of the 47th Annual

221

meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing (ACL-IJCNLP-2009), 76-83. Suntec, Singapore, August 6-7. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd.

Banerjee, Somnath, and Sivaji Bandyopadhyay. 2012. "Bengali Question Classification:

Towards Developing QA System." In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on South and Sotheast Asian Language Processing (SANLP), COLING, 25-40.

Banerjee, Somnath, and Sivaji Bandyopadhyay. 2013. "An empirical study of combining

multiple models in Bengali question classification." In Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, 892-896. Nagoya, Japan, October 14-18. http://www.anthology.aclweb.org/I/I13/I13-1113.pdf

Bayer, Josef, Probal Dasgupta, Sibansu Mukhopadhyay, and Rajat Ghosh. 2014.

“Functional structure and the Bangla discourse particle ‘to’.” Paper presented at 30th South Asian Languages Analysis Roundtable, Hyderabad, India, February 6-8.

Beach, Wayne A.

1993. “Transitional regularities for ‘casual’ “Okay” usages”. Journal of Pragmatics 19: 325–352.

1995. “Conversation analysis: "Okay" as a clue for understanding consequentiality.” In Consequentiality of Communication, edited by Stuart J. Sigman, 12-161. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Publishers.

Beach, Wayne A., Christie Dixson. 2001. “Revealing Moments: Formulating

Understandings of Adverse Experiences in a Health Appraisal Interview’.” Social Science & Medicine 52: 24–44.

Biber, Douglas, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, Edward Finegan, and

Randolph Quirk. 1999. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Vol. 2. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Birdwhistell, Ray L. 1970. Kinesics and Context: Essays on Body Motion Communication.

Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Biswas, Sailendra.

2000. Samsad Bengali-English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Kolkata: Sahitya Samsad. http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/biswas-bengali/

2004. Samsada Bangala Abhidhana (7th ed.). Kolkata: Sahitya Samsad. http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/biswas-bangala/

222

Bhattacharya, Samit, Monojit Choudhury, Sudeshna Sarkar, and Anupam Basu. 2005. "Inflectional morphology synthesis for Bengali noun, pronoun and verb systems." In Proceedings of NCCPB 8, 34-43. Dhaka: Bangladesh.

Boersma, Paul and David Weenink. 2015. Praat: Doing phonetics by Computer,

Computer program. Version 5.4.06, retrieved January 2014 from http://www.praat.org/

Bolden, Galina B. 2011. “On the organization of repair in multiperson conversation: The

case of “other”-selection in other-initiated repair sequences.” Research on Language & Social Interaction 44: 237–62.

Brown, Penelope, and Stephen C. Levinson. 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in

Language Usage. Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics, Vol, 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bublitz, Wolfram. 1988. Supportive Fellow-Speakers and Cooperative Conversations.

Discourse topics and topical actions, participant roles and 'recipient action' in a particular type of everyday conversation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Button, Graham, and Neil Casey.

1984. "Generating topic: The use of topic initial elicitors." Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis: 167-190.

1985. "Topic nomination and topic pursuit." Human Studies 8(1): 3-55.

Chomsky, Noam.

1957. Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton. Reprint. Berlin and New York, 1985.

1965. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Chakraborty, Bamondeb. 2014 (1963).Ucchatara Bangla Byakoron. Calcutta:Akshay

Malancha Publishers. Chatterjee, Suniti Kumar. 1926. The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language, 3

vol. Calcutta: University of Calcutta Press. Chattopadhayay, Suniti Kumar. 2014 (1939). Bhasha Prakash Bangla Vyakaran. New

Delhi: Rupa Publications. Clancy, Peter. M, Sandra A. Thompson, Ryoko Suzuki, and Hongyin Tao. 1996. “The

conversational use of reactive tokens in English, Japanese, and Mandarin.” Journal of Pragmatics 26: 355-387.

Clark, Herbert. 1992. Arenas of Language Use. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

223

Clark, Herbert, and Thomas B. Carlson. 1982. “Hearers and speech acts.” Language

58(2): 332-373. Clayman, Steven E. 2012. “Address terms in the organization of turns at talk: the case of

pivotal turn extensions.” Journal of Pragmatics 44:1853-1867. Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth.

1992. “Contextualizing discourse: The prosody of interactive repair.” In The contextualization of language, edited by Peter Auer and Aldo D. Luzio, 337-364. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

1993. English Speech Rhythm: Form and Function in Everyday Verbal Interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

2001. “Interactional prosody: High onsets in reason-for–the-call turns.” Language in Society 30, 29-53.

2009. “Relatedness and timing in talk and interaction.” In Where Prosody Meets Pragmatics, edited by Dagmar Barth-Weingarten, Nicole Dehe and Anne Wichmann, 257-276 Studied in Pragmatics 8. UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth, and Margaret Selting.1996. "Towards an interactional

perspective on prosody and a prosodic perspective on." In Prosody in Conversation : Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics, edited by Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen and Margaret Selting, 12: 11-56. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cruse, Alan D.

1982. “On lexical ambiguity.” Nottingham Linguistic Circular Nottingham, 11(2), 65-80.

1986. Lexical Semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dasgupta, Probal.1985. "On Bangla nouns." Indian Linguistics 46(1-2): 37-65. Das, Rolla, and Rajesh Kasturirangan.

2013. “Disclosing Ambiguity.” Paper at the 12th Cognitive Linguistics Conference. University of Alberta, Alberta, United States of America, June 23-28.

(In prep). “Ambiguity across contexts: a case study of homonyms and interjections.”

Dasa, Jnanendramohan. 1916 (revised 1937). Bangala Bhashar Abhidhana. Calcutta:

Indian Publishing House.

224

Dash, Niladri S. 2015. A Descriptive Study of Bengali Words. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Deppermann, Arnulf. 2013 "Multimodal interaction from a conversation analytic

perspective." Journal of Pragmatics 46 (1): 1-7. Dingemanse, Mark., Nick J. Enfield. 2015. “Other-initiated repair across languages: towards a typology of conversational structures.” Open Linguistics 1:96–118. Dittmann, Allen T., and Lynn G. Llewellyn.

1967. “The phonemic clause as a unit of speech decoding.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 6(3), 341-349.

1968. “Relationship between vocalizations and head nods as listener responses.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 9(1), 79-84.

Donnellan, Keith S. 1966. “Reference and definite descriptions.” The Philosophical

Review 75(3):281-304. Drew, Paul. 1991. “Asymmetries of Knowledge in Conversational Interactions.” In

Asymmetries in Dialogue, edited by Ivana Markova and Klaus Foppa, 21-48. Harvester Wheatsheaf: Hemel Hempstead.

Drummond, Kent, and Robert Hopper. 1993. “Back channels revisited: Acknowledgment

tokens and speakership incipiency.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 26(2): 157-177.

Du Bois, John W., Stephan Schuetze-Coburn, Susanna Cumming, and Danae

Paolino.1993. "Outline of discourse transcription." Talking data: Transcription and Coding in Discourse Research, 45-89.

Duncan, Starkey Jr.

1972. “Some signals and rules for taking speaking turns in conversations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 23(2): 283-292. 1974 . “On the structure of speaker-auditor interaction during speaking turns.” Language in Society 3(2): 161-180.

Duncan, Starkey Jr., and Donald Fiske. 1977. Face-to-Face Interaction: Research,

Methods, and Theory. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Duncan, Starkey Jr., and George Niederehe. 1974. “On signaling that it's your turn to

speak.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 10: 234-247. Dussias, Paola E. 2003. “Syntactic ambiguity resolution in L2 learners.” Studies in Second

Language Acquisition 25(04): 529-557.

225

Dyen, Isidore. 1939. "The Sanskrit indeclinables of the Hindu grammarians and lexicographers." Language 15(3): 4-74.

Enfield, Nick J., Stivers, Tanya., Stephen C. Levinson. 2010. “Question–response sequences in conversation across ten languages: An introduction”. In Question–response sequences in conversation across ten languages, Journal of Pragmatics, special issue, edited by Tanya Stivers, Nick J. Enfield and Stephen C. Levinson , 42(10): 2615-2619.

Enfield, Nick 2011. “Sources of asymmetry in human interaction: Enchrony, status, knowledge and agency.” In Morality of Knowledge in Conversation, edited by Tanya Stivers, Lorenza Mondada, and Jacob Steensig, 285-312. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Erikson, Fred, and Jeffrey J. Schultz. 1982. The Counselor as Gatekeeper: Social and

Cultural Organisation of Communication in Counselling Interviews. New York: Academic Press.

Evans, Vyvyan, and Melanie Green. 2006. Cognitive Linguistics: An Introduction.

Edinburgh: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Falk, Harry. 1982. "The three groups of particles in the Nirukta." Bulletin of the School of

Oriental and African Studies 45(02): 260-270. Faust, Miriam, and Christine Chiarello. 1998. “Sentence context and lexical ambiguity

resolution by the two hemispheres.” Neuropsychologia, 36(9): 827-835. Fellegy, Anna M. 1995. "Patterns and functions of minimal response." American Speech

70(2):186-199. Fishman, Pamela. 1978. "Interaction: The work women do." In Sociolinguistics: A Reader

and Coursebook, edited by Nicholas Coupland and Adam Jaworski, 416-29. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Ford, Cecilia E. 1993. Grammar and Interaction: Adverbial Clauses in American English

Conversations Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Reissue 2006. Foss, Donald J. 1970. “Some effects of ambiguity upon sentence comprehension.” Journal

of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 9(6):699-706. Ford, Cecila E., Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen. 2004. “Conversation and phonetics: Essential

Connections.” In Sound Patterns in Interaction: Cross-linguistic Studies from Conversation, Cecila E. Ford, and Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen, 3-25. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing.

Fox, Barbara A., Sandra A. Thompson, Cecilia E. Ford, and Elizabeth Couper‐Kuhlen.

2013 "Conversation analysis and linguistics." In The Handbook of Conversation

226

Analysis, edited by Jack Sidnell and Tanya Stivers, 726-740. UK: John Wiley and Sons.

Fredsted, Elin. 1998. “On semantic and pragmatic ambiguity.” Journal of Pragmatics

30(5):527-541. Fries, Charles C. 1952. The Structure of English: An Introduction to English Sentences.

New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company. Gardner, Rod.

1995. “On some uses of the conversational token Mm.” Unpublished PhD diss., University of Melbourne.

1998. "Between speaking and listening: The vocalisation of understandings." Applied Linguistics 19 (2):204-224.

2001. When Listeners Talk: Response Tokens and Listener Stance. Amsterdam:John Benjamins Publishing Company.

2007. “The right connections: acknowledging epistemic progression in talk.” Language in Society 36:319-341.

Garfinkel, Harold.

1964 [1972]. “Studies in the routine grounds of everyday activities.” Social Problems 11: 225-250 (Reprinted in: In Studies in Social Interaction, edited by David Sudnow, New York: Free Press. 1972).

1967. Studies in Ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

1991. “Respecification: Evidence for locally produced, naturally accountable phenomena of order, logic, reason, meaning, method, etc. in and as of the essential haecceity of immortal ordinary society (I)-an announcement of studies.” In Ethnomethodology and the Human Sciences, edited by Graham Button , 10-19. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

2002. Ethnomethodology’s Program: Working Out Durkheim’s Aphorism. Edited by Anne Warfield Rawls. UK: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, INC.

Geeraerts, Dirk. 2010. Theories of Lexical Semantics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gernsbacher, Morton A. 1984. “Cognitive responses to (linguistic) topic changes.” In

Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 83-89. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum.

Ghosh Dastidar, Rimi, and Sibansu Mukhopadhyay. 2013. "Utterance Discourse and

Meaning: A Pragmatic Journey with the Bangla Discourse Particle/na”. In Mining

227

Intelligence and Knowledge Exploration, Volume 8284 of the series Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 814-822. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.

. Goffman, Erving.

1957. "Alienation from interaction." Human relations (10): 47-60 . 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday Anchor. 1964. “The neglected situation.” American Anthropologist 66(6, II): 133–136. 1967. Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. New York: Doubleday Anchor.

1972. “The neglected situation.” In Language and Social Context edited by Pier Paolo Giglioli, 61-66. Baltimore: Penguin. Originally published in American Anthropologist 66: 133-136 (1964).

1974. “On face-work: An analysis of ritual elements in social interaction.” In Language, Culture and Society: A book of Readings, edited by Ben G. Blount[R1] , 224-249. Cambridge, MA: Winthrop Publishers. Originally published in Psychiatry 18 (3), 213-231(1955).

1976. "Replies and Responses". Language in Society 257-313. 1978. “Response Cries". In Language 54 (4 ): 787-815.

1979. Gender Advertisements. New York: Harper and Row.

1981. Forms of Talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press .

1983. “The interaction order.” American Sociological Review 48: 1-17.

Golato, Andrea, and Betz, Emma, 2008. “German ach and achso. in repair uptake:

resources to sustain or remove epistemic asymmetry.” Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 27:7-37.

Golato, Andrea. 2010. “Marking understanding versus receipting information in talk:

Achso. and ach in German interaction.” Discourse Studies 12(2):147-176. DOI: 10.1177/1461445609356497

Goodwin, Charles.

1979. “The interactive construction of a sentence in natural conversation.” In Everyday Language: Studies in Ethnomethodology, edited by George Psathas, 97-121. New York: Irvington Publishers.

1980a. “Restarts, Pauses, and the Achievement of Mutual Gaze at Turn Beginning.” Sociological Inquiry 50(3-4):272-302.

228

1981. Conversational Organization: Interaction between Speakers and Hearers. New York: Academic Press.

1984. “Notes on story structure and the organization of participation.” In Structures of Social Action, edited by Maxwell Atkinson and John Heritage, 225-246. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1986. “Between and within: Alternative sequential treatments of continuers and assessments.” Human Studies 9: 205–217.

1988. "Participation frameworks in children's argument." In Rowing Into A Modern World: Proceedings from An International Interdisciplinary Conference on the Life and Development of Children in Modern Society, edited by Karin Ekberg, Per Egil Mjaavatn, 1188–1195. Trondheim:The Norwegian Centre for Child Research.

2000. "Action and embodiment within situated human interaction."Journal of Pragmatics 32(10):1489-1522.

2007. "Participation, stance and affect in the organization of activities." Discourse & Society 18(1): 53-73.

Goodwin, Marjorie.

1990. "Tactical uses of stories: Participation frameworks within girls' and boys' disputes." Discourse Processes 13: 33-71.

1994."¡Ay Chillona!: Stance-Taking in Girls' Hop Scotch." Cultural Performances: Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Women and Language Conference, edited by Mary Bucholtz, A.C. Liang, Laurel A. Sutton and Caitlin Hines, 232-41. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Women and Language Group, Linguistics Department, UC-Berkeley.

2003. "The relevance of ethnicity, class, and gender in children's peer negotiations." In Handbook of Language and Gender, edited by Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff, 229-51. Oxford: Blackwell.

Goodwin, Charles, and Marjorie H Goodwin. 1987. “Concurrent operations on talk: Notes

on the interactive organization of assessments.” IPRA Papers in Pragmatics 7(1):1-54.

Goodwin, Charles, and John Heritage. 1990. “Conversation analysis”. Annual Review of

Anthropology 19:283-307. Grice, Herbert P.

1969. "Utterer's meaning and intentions." The Philosophical Review 78-108. Reprinted as Chapter 5 of Grice 86–116 (1989).

229

1975. “Logic and conversation.” In Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Act, edited by Peter Cole and Jerry L. Morgan, 41-58. New York: Academic Press.

1989. Studies in the Way of Words. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Gumperz, John J.

1982a. Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1982b. Language and Social Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1992a. "Contextualization revisited. The contextualization of language." In The contextualisation of Language edited by Peter Auer and Aldo Di Luzio, 39-53. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.

1992b. "Contextualization and understanding. Rethinking context: Language as an interactive phenomenon." In Rethinking context: Language as an interactive phenomenon (11) edited by Alessandro Duranti and Charles Goodwin, 229-252. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1996. “The linguistic and cultural relativity of conversational inference.” In Rethinking Linguistic Relativity edited by John J Gumperz and Stephen Levinson (eds.), 374-406. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1999. "On interactional sociolinguistic method.” In Talk, Work and Institutional Order: Discourse in Medical, Mediation and Management Settings, edited by Srikant Sarangi and Celia Roberts, 453-472. Berlin:Mouton de Gruyter.

Gumperz, John J, and Dell Hymes.

1964. "The ethnography of communication.” American Anthropologist 66 (6): 137-154.

1972. Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Hadar, Uri, Timothy J. Steiner, and Clifford F. Rose. 1985. “Head movement during listening turns in conversation.” Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 9(4):214-228.

Handke, J. (2013, June 4). “Semantics and pragmatics-ambiguity.” Posted on The Virtual

Linguistics Campus, www.linguistics-online.com. Accessed at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYYUteTBtxo

230

Hayano, Kauro. 2011. “Claiming epistemic primacy: yo-marked assessments in Japanese.” In The Morality of Knowledge in Conversation, edited by Tanya Stivers, Lorenza Mondada, Jakob Steensig, 58-81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Heath, Christian, and Paul Luff. 1992. "Collaboration and control: Crisis management

and multimedia technology in London Underground Line Control Rooms." Computer Supported Cooperative Work 1(1):69-94.

Heinemann, Trine, Anna Lindström, Jakob Steensig. 2011. “Addressing epistemic

incongruence in question-answer sequences through the use of epistemic adverbs.” In The Morality of Knowledge in Conversation, edited by Tanya Stivers, Lorenza Mondada, Jakob Steensig, 107-131. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Heritage, John.

1984a . “A Change of State Token and Aspects of Its Sequential Placement.” In Structures of Social Action, edited by J. Maxwell Atkinson and John Heritage, 299-345. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1984b. Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity Press.

1995 . “Conversation Analysis: Methodological Aspects.” In Aspects of Oral Communication, edited by Uta M. Quasthoff, 391-418. Berlin: De Gruyter.

1998. “Oh-prefaced Responses to Inquiry.” Language in Society 27: 291-334.

2002. “Oh-prefaced responses to assessments: a method of modifying agreement/disagreement.” In The Language of Turn and Sequence, edited by Cecilia Ford, Barbara Fox and Sandra Thompson, 196-224. New York: Oxford University Press.

2005. “Cognition in discourse.” In Conversation and Cognition, edited by Hedwig te Molder and Jonathan Potter, 184-202. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

2012a. “Epistemics in action: Action formation and territories of knowledge.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 45(1):1–29.

2012 b. “The epistemic engine: Sequence organization and territories of knowledge.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 45(1):30–52.

2013. “Turn-initial position and some of its occupants.” Journal of Pragmatics 57:331-337.

Heritage, John, and J. Maxwell Atkinson. 1984. “Introduction.” In Structures of Social

Action, edited by J. Maxwell Atkinson and John Heritage, 1-15. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

231

Heritage, John and Geoffrey Raymond.

2005. “The terms of agreement: Indexing epistemic authority and subordination in assessment sequences.” Social Psychology Quarterly, 68:15-38.

2008 [2012]. “Constructing and navigating epistemic landscapes: Progressivity, agency and resistance in ‘yes/no’ versus ‘repetitive’ responses.” In Questions: Formal, functional and interactional perspectives edited by Jan Peter de Ruiter . Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .

Heritage, John and Watson, D.R. 1979. “Formulations as conversational objects”. In

Everyday Language: Studies in Ethnomethodology edited by Gorge Psathas, 123–62. New York: Irvington Publishers.

Heritage, John, and Tanya Stivers. 2013. “Conversation analysis in sociology.” In

Handbook of Conversation Analysis, edited by Jack Sidnell and Tanya Stivers, 659-673. Boston: Wiley-Blackwell.

Hino, Yasushi, Stephen J. Lupker, and Penny M. Pexman. 2002. "Ambiguity and

synonymy effects in lexical decision, naming, and semantic categorization tasks: interactions between orthography, phonology, and semantics." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 28 (4):686-713.

Hirschman, Lynette. 1994 [1973]. “Female-male differences in conversational

interaction.” Language in Society 23: 427–442. Hirst, Graeme. 1992. Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press. Holler, Judith, and Goeffrey Beattie. 2003. “Pragmatic aspects of representational

gestures: Do speakers use them to clarify verbal ambiguity for the listener?”Gesture 3(2):127-154.

Holmes, Janet. 1997. “Women, language and identity.” Journal of Sociolinguistics

1(2):195-223. Hutchby, Ian, and Robin Wooffitt. 1998. Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Polity Press. Clift, Rebecca, and Elizabeth Holt. 2007. “Introduction.” In Reporting Talk: Reported

Speech in Interaction, edited by Elizabeth Holt and Rebecca Clift, 1–15. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hymes, Dell.

1962a. “The ethnography of speaking.” Anthropology and Human Behavior 13 (53):11-74.

232

1964b. “Introduction: Towards ethnographies of communication.” American Anthropologist 66(6): 1-34.

1972. "Models of the interaction of language and social life." (Revised from 1967 paper.) In Directions in sociolinguistics: The ethnography of communication edited by John Gumperz and Dell Hymes, 35-71. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers.

1974. Foundations in Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

1989. “Ways of speaking.” In Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking. (2nd

edition), edited by Richard Bauman and Joel Sherzer, 433-451. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ibarretxe-Antuñano, Iraide. 1999. “Polysemy and metaphor in perception verbs: a cross-

linguistic study.” PhD diss., University of Edinburgh. Ide, Nancy M, and Jean Véronis. 1990. “Very large neural networks for word sense

disambiguation.” In Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Stockholm, 366-368.

Iwasaki, Shoichi. 1997. “The Northridge earthquake conversations: The floor structure

and the 'loop' sequence in Japanese conversation.” Journal of Pragmatics 28 (6):661-693.

James, Deborah.

1972. “Some aspects of the syntax and semantics of interjections.” In Proceedings of the Chicago Linguistic Society 8:162-172.

1974. “Another look at, say, some grammatical constraints on, oh, interjections and hesitations.” In: Papers from the 10th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago, Linguistics Department, University of Chicago, 242--251.

Jefferson, Gail. 1984. “Notes on a systematic deployment of the acknowledgement

tokens "Yeah" and "Mm hm".” Papers in Linguistics 17:197-216. (Originally published in Tillburg Papers in Language and Literature, 1983).

Jespersen, Otto. 1964. Essentials of English Grammar. Tuscaloosa: The University of

Alabama Press. Kamio, Akio. 1997. Territory of Information. Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamins

Publishing. Katz, Jerrold J, and Paul M. Postal. 1964. An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Descriptions.

Cambridge: MIT Press.

233

Kempson, Ruth M. 1977. Semantic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kendon, Adam. 1967. “Some functions of gaze-direction in social interaction.” Acta Psychologica

26:22-63. [Also in Conducting Interaction: Patterns of behavior in focused encounters (pp. 51-89). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.]

1970. “Movement coordination in social interaction: Some examples described.” Acta Psychologica 32:100-125.

1972. “Some relationships between body motion and speech.” In Studies in Dyadic Communication, edited by Aron W. Siegman and Benjamin Pope, 177-210. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon.

1973. "The role of visible behaviour in the organization of social interaction." Social Communication and Movement: Studies of Interaction and Expression in Man and Chimpanzee. Academic Press.

1985. "Some uses of gesture." Perspectives on silence, 215-234.

1990. Conducting interaction: Patterns of behavior in focused encounters. Vol. 7.Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.

2000. “Language and gesture: Unity or duality?” In Language and Gesture, edited by David McNeill, 47–63. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

2002. “Some uses of the head shake.” Gesture 2(2):147–182.

2004. Gesture: Visible Action as Utterance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kerbrat-Orecchioni, Catherine. 2010. "The case for an eclectic approach to discourse-in-

interaction." In New adventures in language and interaction, Vol. 196 edited by Jürgen Streeck, 71-97. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.

Kidd, Evan., & Holler, J. 2009. “Children's use of gesture to resolve lexical ambiguity.”

Developmental Science, 12(6), 903-913. Kilgarriff, Adam. 1992. “Polysemy.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of

Sussex. Krovetz, Robert., Croft, W. Bruce. 1992. “Lexical ambiguity and information retrieval.”

ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), 10(2): 115-141. Labov, William. 1966. “Hypercorrection by the lower middle class as a factor in

linguistic change.” In Sociolinguistics edited by William Bright 1966, 84-113. The Hague: Mouton.

234

Labov, William., Fanshel, David. 1977. Therapeutic discourse: Psychotherapy as conversation. New York, NY: Academic Press.

Lakoff, George. 1970. “A note on vagueness and ambiguity.” Linguistic Inquiry, 1(3), 357-

359. Lee, Seung‐Hee. 2013. "Response design in conversation." In The Handbook of

Conversation Analysis, edited by Jack Sidnell and Tanya Stivers, 415-432. UK: John Wiley and Sons.

Lempert, Michael. 2008. "The poetics of stance: Text-metricality, epistemicity,

interaction." Language in Society 37 (04): 569-592. Levinson, Stephen. C. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Local, John.1996. “Conversational phonetics: some aspects of news receipts in everyday

talk.” In Prosody in conversation:Interactional studies edited by Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen, Margaret Selting, 177-230. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lehtinen, Esa. 2005. “Information, understanding and the benign order of everyday life

in genetic counselling.” Sociology of Health and Illness 27(5): 575–601. Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue:

Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.

Lyons, John.

1977. Semantics (vol II). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1981. Language, meaning and context. London: Fontana.

1996. "On competence and performance and related notions."Performance and competence in second language acquisition, 11-32.

Maynard, Senko K. 1997. "Analyzing interactional management in native/non-native

English conversation: A case of listener response." IRAL, International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 35(1): 37-60.

Moore, Robert J. and Douglas W. Maynard. 2002. “Achieving Understanding in the

Standardized Survey Interview: Repair Sequences.” In Standardization and Tacit Knowledge. Interaction and Practice in the Survey Interview edited by Maynard, Douglas W., Hanneke Houtkoop-Steenstra, Nora Cate Schaeffer, and Johannes Van der Zouwen, 281–313. New York: Wiley.

Maynard, Douglas W, and Anssi Peräkylä. 2006. “Language and social interaction.” In

Handbook of Social Psychology, edited by John Delamater. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

235

Maynard, Douglas W. 2013. "Everyone and no one to turn to: Intellectual roots and

contexts for conversation analysis." In The Handbook of Conversation Analysis, edited by Jack Sidnell and Tanya Stivers, 9-31. UK: John Wiley and Sons.

McClave, Evelyn. 2000. "Linguistic functions of head movements in the context of

speech." Journal of pragmatics 32(7): 855-878. McClave, Evelyn, Helen Kim, Rita Tamer, and Milo Mileff. 2007. "Head movements in the

context of speech in Arabic, Bulgarian, Korean, and African-American Vernacular English." Gesture 7(3): 343-390.

McGregor, Graham, Robert Sommerville White.1990. “Introduction.” In Reception and

Response: Hearer Creativity and the Analysis of Spoken and Written Texts, edited by Graham McGregor, Robert Sommerville White. London: Routledge.

McNeill, David. 1985. “So you think gestures are nonverbal?” Psychological Review,

92(3): 350-371. McRoy, Susan W. 1992. “Using multiple knowledge sources for word sense

discrimination.” Computational Linguistics, 18(1), 1-30. Metzler, Donald., W. Bruce Croft. 2005. "Analysis of statistical question classification for

fact-based questions." Information Retrieval 8(3): 481-504. Mondada, Lorenza.

2002. “Die Indexikalität der Referenz in der sozialen Interaktion: diskursive Konstruktionen von ‘‘ich’’ und ‘‘hier’’.” Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik 125:79-113.

2006. “Participants’ online analysis and multimodal practices: projecting the end of the turn and the closing of the sequence.” Discourse Studies 8: 117-129.

2007. “Multimodal resources for turn-taking: pointing and the emergence of possible next speakers.” Discourse Studies 9(2):195-226.

2008. “L’analyse de «collections» de phénomènes multimodaux en linguistique interactionnelle. [ propos de l’organisation systématique des ressources gestuelles en début de tour.” Cahiers de Praxématique 50: 23-70.

2009. “Emergent focused interactions in public places: a systematic analysis of the multimodal achievement of a common interactional space.” Journal of Pragmatics 41:1977-1997.

2010. “Eröffnung und Vor-Eröffnung in technisch vermittelter Interaktion: Videokonferenzen.” In Situationseröffnungen: Zur multimodalen Herstellung

236

fokussierter Interaktion, edited by Lorenza Mondada, and Reinhold Schmitt, 277-334. Tübingen:Nurr.

2011a. “Understanding as an embodied, situated and sequential achievement in interaction.” Journal of Pragmatics 43: 542–552.

2011b. “The organization of concurrent courses of action in surgical demonstrations.” In Embodied Interaction, Language and Body in the Material World, edited by Jürgen Streeck, Charles Goodwin and Curtis LeBaron, 207-226. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

2012. “Talking and driving: multi-activity in the car.” Semiotica 191 (1/4): 223-256.

Mondada, Lorenza and Reinhold Schmitt. 2010. “Zur Multimodalität von

Situationseröffnungen.” In Situationseröffnungen: Zur multimodalen Herstellung fokussierter Interaktion, edited by Lorenza Mondada and Reinhold Schmitt, 7-52. Tübingen:Narr.

Mori, Junko. 2006. "The workings of the Japanese token hee in informing sequences: An

analysis of sequential context, turn shape, and prosody." Journal of Pragmatics 38 (8): 1175-1205.

Oloff, Florence. 2013. "Embodied withdrawal after overlap resolution." Journal of

Pragmatics 46(1): 139-156. Oloruntoba– Oju, Taiwo. 1999. “Sources of ambiguity in Nigerian newspapers stories.”

Journal of Communication and Language Arts 1(1):58 - 70. Oluga, S. O. 2010. “Ambiguity in human communication: Causes, consequences and

resolution.” Jurnal Komunikasi 26(1):37-46. Onifer, William, and David A. Swinney. 1981. "Accessing lexical ambiguities during

sentence comprehension: Effects of frequency of meaning and contextual bias." Memory & Cognition 9(3):225-236.

Oreström, Bengt. 1983. Turn-taking in English conversation. (Vol. 66.) Lund:Krieger

Pubication Company. Parsons, Talcott. 1937. The Structure of Social Action. New York: McGraw-Hill. Piantadosi, Steven T, Harry Tily, and Edward Gibson. 2012. "The communicative

function of ambiguity in language." Cognition 122 (3):280-291. Pitkin, Hanna F. 1972. "On the significance of Ludwig Wittgenstein for social and

political thought.” In Wittgenstein and Justice, 465-74. Berkeley: University of California Press.

237

Poggi, Isabella, D'Errico Francesca, and Vincze Laura. 2010. "Types of nods. The polysemy of a social signal." In LREC 2010: Seventh Conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation. France:European Language Resources Association (ELRA).

Pollner, Melvin.

1974. "Mundane reasoning." Philosophy of the Social Sciences 4(1):35-54.

1975. "'The very coinage of your brain': The anatomy of reality disjunctures." Philosophy of the Social Sciences 5(3):411-430.

1987. Mundane Reason: Reality in Everyday Life and Sociological Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press [Italian Edition, Rome: Il Molino; 1995]

Pomerantz, Anita. 1984. “Agreeing and disagreeing with assessments: Some features of

preferred/dispreferred turn shapes.” In Structures of Social Action, edited by J. Maxwell Atkinson and John Heritage, 57-101. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pomerantz, Anita, and J. Fehr. Bernard. 1997. "Conversation analysis: An approach to

the study of social action as sense making practices." Discourse as Social Interaction 2:64-91.

Quirk, Randolph, Greenbaum, Sidney, Leech, Geoffrey, Svartvik, Jan. 1985. A

Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman, London.

Rajendran, Sankaravelayuthan. 2014. “Resolution of Lexical Ambiguity in Tamil.” Language in India (14:1).

Ramchand, Gillian Catriona. 1997. "Questions, polarity and alternative semantics." In Proceedings-Nels, (27), 383-396. University of Massachusetts.

Raymond, Geoffrey. 2003. “Grammar and social organization: Yes / No interrogatives

and the structure of responding.” American Sociological Review 68: 939-967. Rayner, Keith. 1998. "Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years

of research." Psychological Bulletin 124 (3): 372. Reber, Elisabeth. Affectivity in interaction: Sound objects in English. Vol. 215. John

Benjamins Publishing, 2012. Reddy, Michael. J. 1979. “The conduit metaphor.” In Metaphor and Thought edited by

Michael Reddy and Andrew Ortony, 284–324. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

238

Rodd, Jennifer, Gareth Gaskell, William Marslen-Wilson. 2002. "Making sense of semantic ambiguity: Semantic competition in lexical access." Journal of Memory and Language 46(2): 245-266.

Rosenfeld, Howard M., Margaret Hancks. 1980. “The nonverbal context of verbal listener

responses.” In The Relationship of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication edited by Marie Ritchie Kay, 193-206. The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton.

Roy, Rammohun. 1826. Bengalee Grammar in the English Language. Calcutta. Unitarian

Press. Ruwet, Nicolas. 1983. An Introduction to Generative English. Amsterdam: North Holland

Publishing Co. Sacks, Harvey.

1967. "The search for help: no one to turn to", In Essays in self destruction (E.S. Shneidman, ed.), New York, Science House, 203-23.

1975. "Everyone has to lie", In Sociocultural Dimensions Of Language Use edited by Mary Sanches and Ben G. Blount, 57-80. New York: Academic Press.

1984 a "Notes on methodology." In Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis edited by John Heritage and John Maxwell Atkinson, 21-27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1984 b. 'On doing "being ordinary"'. In Atkinson, Heritage, eds.: 413-29.

1987. On the Preferences for Agreement and Contiguity in Sequences in Conversation. In G. Button and J. R. E. Lee. (Eds.), Talk and Social Organization (pp. 54-69). Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters.

1992. Lectures in Conversation, Vol. 1 and Vol. 2. Oxford: Blackwell.

1995. Lectures on conversation: Volumes I & II. Edited by Gail Jefferson, with an Introduction by Emanuel A. Schegloff. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. (First published as two volumes 1992)

Sacks, Harvey, Emanuel A. Schegloff., Gail Jefferson. 1974. A simplest systematic for the

organisation of turn-taking for conversation. Language 50: 696-735. Saussure, Ferdinand De.1996. Course in General Linguistics. Translated by Wade Baskin.

London: Fontana. Originally published as Cours in Linguistique Generale by Payot, Paris, 1916.

Schegloff, Emanuel A.

239

1968. “Sequencing in conversational openings”. American Anthropologist 70: 1075-1095.

1982. “Discourse as an interactional achievement: Some uses of ‘uh huh’ and other things that come between sentences”. In Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk edited by Deborah Tannen, 71–93. Washington: Georgetown University Press.

1986 “The routine as achievement”. Human Studies 9: 111–151.

1992a. Introduction. In Harvey Sacks: Lectures on Conversation vol. I. edited by Gail Jefferson, ix–lxii. Oxford: Blackwell.

1992b. On Talk and Its Institutional Occasions. In Talk at Work edited by Paul Drew and John Heritage, 101–34. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1992c. "Repair after next turn: The last structurally provided defense of intersubjectivity in conversation." American journal of sociology, 1295-1345.

1996. Turn organization: One intersection of grammar and interaction. In Interaction and grammar edited by Elinor Ochs, Emanuel A. Schegloff, Sandra A. Thompson, 52-133. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1997. "Third turn repair." In Amsterdam Studies In The Theory And History Of Linguistic Science Series Towards a Social Science of Language: Volume 2 Social Interaction and Discourse Structures edited by Gregory R. Guy, Crawford Feagin, Deborah Schiffrin, John Baugh, 31-40. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.

1999. “Discourse, pragmatics, conversation analysis”. Discourse Studies 1:405–36. 2000."Overlapping talk and the organization of turn-taking for conversation." Language in society 29(01): 1-63.

2004b. Putting the Interaction Back into Dialogue (Commentary on Pickering and Garrod: “Toward a Mechanistic Psychology of Dialogue”). Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27(2): 207–08.

2007. Sequence organization in interaction: A primer in conversation analysis I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Schiffrin, Deborah. 1987. Discourse Markers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Schütz, Alfred. 1970. On Phenomenology and Social Relations. Chicago, IL: University of

Chicago Press. Searle, John.

1969. Speech Acts . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

240

1975. “A Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts”. In Language, Mind, and Knowledge (Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 7) edited by Keith Günderson,344-369. USA: University of Minnesota Press.

1995. The Construction of Social Reality. USA: The Free Press.

Selting, Margret, and Peter Auer. 2011. "A system for transcribing talk-in-interaction:

GAT 2 translated and adapted for English by Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen and Dagmar Barth-Weingarten." Gesprächsforschung–Online-Zeitschrift zur verbalen Interaktion 12: 1-51.

Sidnell, Jack.

2005. Talk and practical epistemology: The Social Life of Knowledge in a Caribbean Community, Vol. 142. Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing.

2010a. Conversation analysis: An introduction. UK: Wiley Blackwell.

2010b. “The design and positioning of questions in inquiry testimony.” In Why Do We Ask: The Function of Questions in Institutional Discourse, edited by Alice F. Freed and Susan Ehrlich, 20-41. New York: Oxford University Press.

Silverstein, Michael. 1985. “On the pragmatic 'poetry' of prose: Parallelism, repetition,

and cohesive structure in the time course of dyadic conversation.” In Meaning, Form, and Use in Context: Linguistic Application, edited by Deborah Schiffrin, 181-198. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.

Sinclair, John McHardy, and Malcolm Coulthard. 1975. Towards an Analysis of Discourse:

The English Used by Teachers and Pupils. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sorjonen, Marja-leena.

2001. Responding in Conversation: A Study of Response Particles in Finnish. Netherlands, Amstardam: John Benjamins.

2002. “Recipient activities: The Particle "no" as a Go-ahead Response in Finnish Conversations.” In The Language of Turn and Sequence, edited by Cecilia E.Ford, Barbara A. Fox, Sandra A. Thompson, S. A, 165-195. New York: Oxford University Press.

Sperber Dan., Deidre Wilson. 1986 (1995). Relevance. Communication and Cognition.

Oxford, England and Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwells. Stivers, Tanya.

2004. “‘No no no’ and other types of multiple sayings in social interaction.” Human Communication Research 30(2): 260-293.

241

2008. “Stance, alignment, and affiliation during storytelling: When nodding is a token of affiliation.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 41(1), 31 –57.

2010. “An overview of the question-response system in American English conversation.” Journal of Pragmatics 42(10): 2772-2781.

Stivers, Tanya, Nick J. Enfield. 2010. "A coding scheme for question–response sequences

in conversation." Journal of Pragmatics 42(10): 2620-2626. Stivers, Tanya, Lorenza, Mondada, Steensig, Jakob. 2011. The Morality of Knowledge in

Conversation. UK: Cambridge University Press. Stivers, Tanya, Hayashi, Makoto. 2010. “Transformative answers: One way to resist a

question’s constraints.” Language in Society 39(1): 1-25. Stivers, Tanya, and Federico Rossano. 2010. “Mobilizing response.” Research on

Language in Social Interaction 43(1): 1-31. Streeck, Jürgen.

1993. “Gesture as Communication: Its Coordination with Gaze and Speech.” Communication Monographs 60: 275-299.

2009a. “Forward-gesturing.” Discourse Processes 4 (2-3): 161--179.

2009b. Gesturecraft. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.

Streeck, Jürgen, and Ulrike Hartge. 1992. “Previews: gestures at the transition place.” In

The Contextualisation of Language, edited by Peter Auer and Aldo Di Luzio, 135-157. Netherlands, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.

Sweetser, Eve E. 2011 (1986). "Polysemy vs. abstraction: Mutually exclusive or

complementary?" In Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 12: 528-538.

Swinney, David. A. 1979. “Lexical access during sentence comprehension:(Re)

consideration of context effects.” Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 18 (6), 645-659.

Tanaka, Hiroko.

2010. “Multimodal expressivity of the Japanese response particle Huun: Displaying involvement without topical engagement.” In Prosody in Interaction, edited by Barth-Weingarten Dagmar, Elisabeth Reber and Margret Selting, Vol.23, 303–332. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.

2013. “The Japanese response token Hee for registering the achievement of epistemic coherence.” Journal of Pragmatics 55: 51-67.

242

Tannen, Deborah.

1990. "Gender differences in topical coherence: Creating involvement in best friends' talk." Discourse Processes 13(1): 73-90.

1993. “Introduction.” In Framing in Discourse, edited by Deborah Tannen, 3-13. New York: Oxford University Press.

2004. "Talking the dog: Framing pets as interactional resources in family discourse." Research on Language and Social Interaction 37(4): 399-420.

Tannen, Deborah, and Cynthia Wallat. 1987. "Interactive frames and knowledge

schemas in interaction: Examples from a medical examination/interview."Social Psychology Quarterly 205-216.

te Molder, Hedwig., Jonathan Potter. 2005. Talk and Cognition: Discourse, Mind and

Social Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ten Have, Paul. 1998. Doing Conversation Analysis. UK: Sage. Thompson, Hanne-Ruth. 2012. Bengali. Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamins

Publishing. Tiersma, Peter Meijes. 1986. "The language of offer and acceptance: Speech acts and the

question of intent." California Law Review ,189-232. Tracy, Karen, and Robert T. Craig. 2010. "Studying interaction in order to cultivate

practice: Action-implicative discourse analysis." New Adventures in Language and Interaction, 145-166.

Truckenbrodt, Hubert. 2002 ."Variation in p-phrasing in Bengali." Linguistic Variation

Yearbook 2 (1): 259-303. Trueswell, John C. 1996. “The role of lexical frequency in syntactic ambiguity

resolution.” Journal of Memory and Language 35(4), 566-585. Tuggy, David. 1993. “Ambiguity, polysemy, and vagueness.” Cognitive Linguistics

(includes Cognitive Linguistic Bibliography) 4(3), 273-290. Vijayan. K. 2002. “Indeclinables - a Semantic survey”. In Aspects of Pāṇ inian Semantics,

edited by C Rajendran, 235-341. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi.

Wang, William, S-Y. 2011. “Ambiguity in Language.” Korea Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, (1): 1-10. Accessed at: http://2014tsil.ling.sinica.edu.tw/files/2011ambiguity.pdf

243

Wasow, Thomas, Amy Perfors, and David Beaver. 2005. "The puzzle of ambiguity." In Morphology and the Web of Grammar: Essays in Memory of Steven G. Lapointe, 265-282. Stanford: CSLI Publications.

Wasow, Thompson. 2014. “Ambiguity Avoidance is Overrated”, edited by Susanne

Winkler. http://www. stanford. edu/~ wasow/Ambiguity. pdf. Wiemann, John M, and Mark L. Knapp. 1975. “Turn-taking in conversations.” Journal of

Communication, 25 (2), 75-92. Wharton, Tim. 2009. Pragmatics and Non-verbal Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press. Wooton, Anthony. J. 1988. “Remarks on the methodology of conversation analysis”. In

Conversation: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, edited by Roger Derek and Peter Bull, 238-258. Clevedon/Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters Ltd.

Yang, Jie. 2013. “A multimodal study of response token dui dui dui in Mandarin

conversation” Ph.D Diss., University of Albarta. Yasui, Eiko. "Collaborative idea construction: Repetition of gestures and talk in joint

brainstorming." Journal of Pragmatics 46 (1): 157-172. Yngve, Victor H. 1970. “On getting a word in edgewise”. In papers from the Sixth

Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, 567-578. Yusuf, Yisa Kehunde.

1984. Semantic Ambiguity: The Case of English Usage in Nigerian Politics. Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Ife (now OAU) Ife-lle, Nigeria.

1990. “Tragicality of moral condemnation of deliberate ambiguity and vagueness in political language.” Odu: A Journal of West African Studies 137: 72-81.

Zimmerman, Paul, D. 1993. “Acknowledgment tokens and speakership incipiency

revisited.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 26 (2), 179–194. Zimmerman, Don H., and Candace West. 1975. “Sex roles, interruptions and silences in

conversation.” In Language and Sex: Difference and Dominance, edited by Barry Thome and Nancy Henley, 105-129. Rowley: Newbury House.

Zwicky, Arnold, and Sadock, Jerrold. 1975. “Ambiguity tests and how to fail them.”

Syntax and Semantics 4(1):1-36.