Bibliography

Amirahmadi, Hooshang (ed.) (1993) Iran and the Arab World (London: Macmillan)

Azimi, Fakhreddin (1990) Iran: The Crisis of Democracy: 1943-53 (London: I. B. Tauris).

Bakhash, Shaul (1985) The Reign of the Ayatollahs (London: I. B. Tauris). Cable and Satellite Year Book (1995) (London: 21st Century Publishing). Christopher, Warren (1985) American Hostages in Iran: Conduct of a Crisis

(New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press). Cottam, Richard W. (1990) Iran and the United States: A Cold War Case Study

(Pittsburg, PA: University of Pittsburg Press. Grimaud, Nicole (1985) La Politique Exterieure de l'Algerie (Paris: Editions

Khartala). Heikal, Mohammed (1982) The Return of the Ayatollahs (London: Andre

Deutsch). Hiro, Dilip (1985) Iran under the Ayatollahs (London: Routledge & Kegan

Paul). Hoffman, Bruce (1994) Responding to Terrorism Across the Technological

Spectrum (Santa Monica: RAND Corporation). Iran Research Group (1990) Iran Year Book 89/90 (London: M&B

Publishing). Katzman, Kenneth ( 1993) The Warriors of Islam: Iran's Revolutionary Guard

(Colorado: Westview Press). McCarthy, John and Jill Morrell (1993) Some Other Rainbow (London:

Bantam). Melman, Yossi (1987) The Master Terrorist: The True Story Behind Abu Nidal

(London: Sidgewick &Jackson). Momen, Moojan (1985) An Introduction to Shi'i Islam (New Haven, Conn.:

Yale University Press). Montazam, Mir Ali Ashgar (1994) The Life and Times of Ayatollah Khomeini

(London and Bonn: Anglo-European). Mosteshar, Cherry (1994) Return to the Veil of Tears (London: Hodder &

Stoughton). Polonskaya, Ludmile and Alexei Malashenko (1994) Islam in Central Asia

(Lata: Ithaca Press). Taheri, Amir (1987) Holy Terror: Inside Story of Islamic Terrorism (London:

Sphere Books). Waite, Terry (1993) Taken on Trust (London: Hodder & Stoughton).

217

Index

Note The following are not included as they appear on most of the pages: Iran(ian) (s), Islam(ic), Islamic Fundamentalism(t)

Abbas, Mahmoud 173 Abu Abbas 182 Abu Abdullah 189 Abu Mazen 146 Abu Nidal 8, 60-1, 78, 104, 123-4,

162, 182 Abu Sayyaf group 32 Adams, Gerry 162-3 Adnom, Nahum 3 Adye, Sir John 8 Afghanistan(i) (s) 28-9, 31, 186, 191 Afula 174 Ahdam, Sheikh Abdullah el- 153 Ahmad, Hocine Ait 196 Ahmad, Mourad Si 191 Ahwaz (Arabistan) 9, 56-7 Ahwaz Liberation Front 9 Air Algerie 185 Air France 77, 183 Air Inter 185 'air piracy' 185 AIS 191 Ajaji, Ahmad Mohammed 22, 24, 30 Akel, Imad 174, 176 Alami, Emad 168 Alawite, sect 90 Aleppo (Syria) 101 Alfi, Hussein Mohammed al- 29 Algeria(n) (s) 77, 89, 95-6, 110,

183-4, 188-90, 192-201 Algerian Brotherhood 193 Algerian Islamic Government 192 Algerian War (oflndependence)

185 Algiers 12, 83-4, 95, 97, 183-8,

191-2, 194, 196-7 Algiers Treaty (1975) 56 Al-Haraka al-Islamiya, group 143 Ali 46 Ali, Mullah Kalq 50

Al:Jihad, group 28-30 Al:Jihad al-lslami 110 Altit (Israel) 83 Al-Watan 195 Alicante (Spain) 185 Amal 59, 62-3, 66-7, 80-8,93, 97,

104, 106-7, 113, 116-17, 119-200

Amal Command Council 64 America(n) (s) 5, 22, 48-52, 55, 57,

66-7,69,72, 79,82,84-9,97, 99-106, 109-12, 114, 116, 119-21, 127-8, 146, 177

American University (Beirut) 103-4

Amman Gordan) 80 Amnesty International 27, 29, 123, 139,

158, 194 Anderson, Terry 1, 3, 5, 110, 121 Anjuman Sispahi 143, 153 'An Sarollah' 13A Arab(s) 9, 24-5,36,59, 83,97, 109,

111, 146, 151, 168, 174, 186, 188, 195-6

Arab Command Cells 109 Arab Revolutionary Brigades 74 Arabian Sea 91 Arad,Ron 123,156 Arafat, Vasser 60, 94-6, 146, 152,

166-9, 174, 176-80 Arak (Iran) 140 Arbab, Mohammed Hassan 156 ArdFeis 162 Argentina (ian) (s) 2, 13-16 Argentine Jewish Mutual Aid

Association 13 Argov, Shlomo 60-1, 104 Armadi, Farqsoum Boyer 159-61 Armenia(n) (s) 36, 42 Arya, group 132

218

Ashura, ceremony 142 Assad, President 86-7, 89-91, 102,

105, ll0-11, 113 Assazaseh, Bahran 142 Assembly of Experts 137, 139 Associated Press 103 Assyrians 142 Assyut (Egypt) 26 Aswan (Egypt) 28 Ataturk 205 Athens 82-3,95,162 Atwa, Ali 82-4 Auschwitz 179 Auque, Roger 111, 115 Australia 6 Austria(n) (s) 76, 155 Ayash, Yehia 180 Ayyed, Nidal 18-9, 23, 30 Azeri(s) 143

Baalbek (Lebanon) 64-5, 69 Baath, party 59, 72-3,91, 101, 139 Babak, Khorramdin, organisation

140, 143 Bachmann, Gerhard 157 Badarneh, Aaid 175 Baghdad (Iraq) 78, 108, 133 Bagheri, Amir 54 Bahais 36, 134 Bahonar,Javid 55, 126-9 Bahrain 12, 46, 76, 78, 204 Bahrain Freedom Movement 204 Bakhtiar, Guy 159-60 Bakhtiar, Shahpour 35, 37, 50, 54,

75, 78, 141, 146-7, 156, 159-60 Balfour House (London) 4 Balkans 17 Baluchi(s) 36 Banda Abbas (Iran) 78-9, 98 Bangkok (Thailand) 16, 91, 164 Bani-Sadr, Abdol 43, 48, 33, 35, 59,

125-6, 128, 148-9 Banna, Hassan al- 25 Barahma, Issam 170 Barcelona (Spain) 102 Baseej 46, 141 Bashir, Ahmad al- 201 'Bassam M' 158 Baz, Rashid 24

Index 219

Bazarghan, Mehsi 36-7, 43, 47-8, 50, 135

BBC 154 Beheshti, Mohammed Husseini 40,

126-8 Beirut 11, 59, 61, 63-8, 71, 73, 80-4,

88,91-3,101,103-9,112,114, 116-19, 121, 123, 151, 156, 184

Beirut University 112 BeitEl 173 Beit Lid 178, 180 Bekaa Valley (Lebanon) 58-60,

65-5,69-70,73,79-80,86-7, 88-90, 102-3, 108, 110, 113, 116-20, 120, 123, 151

Belhadj, Ali 187, 194 Ben-Ali, Zine al-Abidine 200 Berber(s) 188-9, 199 Berlin 59, 156-7 Berne 196 Berri, Nabih 63-4, 66, 71, 81-91, 93,

107, 116, 119 Bickford, David 7 Bir el-Abed 70-1 Bir Naballah 175 Bir Zeit university 168, 180 Black Panthers 169 Black September organisation 182 Bolivia(n) 165 Bonn 127, 162 Book of Suffering 136 Bosnia-Hercegovina 163-4 Bosnian 190 Botmeh,Jawas 8 Boudiah, Mohammed 187 Boumedienne, Houari 183 Bourg el-Barajneh 105 Bouyali, Mustafa 188 Bozorgian, Mansour 155 Brezhnev, President 129 Brian, Michel 108 Brighton (England) 3 Britain(ish) 2-3, 5-7,9-12, 15, 30,

48,50,60,65,93, 103-4,106, 109, 115, 118, 120, 122, 124-5, 153-4,161,181,193,196,204

Brooklyn Bridge (New York) 24 Broumand, Abdul Rahman 156 Brussels 153

220

Buckley, William 101, 103-5, 122 Buenos Aires 13-6 Burkina Faso 193 Bush, George 106, 119

Cairo 25-9, 78, 82, 202 Canada(ian) (s) 50 Caracas (Venezuela) 14 'Carlos' 77, 202-3 Carter, Jimmy 35, 49, 52, 57 Carton, Marcel 102, 104, 108, 115 Casey, William 110 Catholic Relief Services 108 CBSTV 109 CENTO 48,51 Central Revolutionary Committee

(Iran) 37 Chadli, Bendjedid 95, 185-6 Chaldean 36 Cheltenham (England) 8 Chirac,Jacques 108, 110, 115 Chafik, Mustafa Chahryar 145 Christian(s) 36, 61, 142, 189, 191,

201-2 Christopher, Warren 141 Chtaura 72 CIA 31-2,38,45,49,55,59,66, 71,

87,89,96, 101,103-5,110-12, 116, 164, 201

Cicippio,Joseph 110, 120 Clemenceau 115 Clinton, Bill 2, 154, 173, 177, 182 Cold War 6-7, 48 Collett, Alec 104, 109, 122 Cologne 197

Index

Dalvand, Masoud 139 Damanhouri, Bakr Ill Damascus 76, 87-8,93, 102, 110,

113, 119-20, 149, 173 Dawa 72-4,79-80,91,96,108,122,

152 'death squads' (Iran) 145-6 Declaration of Neutrality 36-7, 40 Declaration of Principles 173 Deeb, Khaled Ill Deir Qanon e-Nahir 69 Delta Force (US) 85, 89 'Department 15' (Iran) 8 'Desert One' 78-9 DFLP 181-2 Dhababi, Husseini al- 25 Diamond District (New York) 23 Dibaj, Mehdi 142 Dibchit 117 Dimbleby Lecture (London) 5, 7 Din, Hassan Kheir al- 108 Diplomatic Protection Group

(London) 1 Dirani, Mustafa al- 123 Djendjen 191 Donahue, Steven 109-10 Douglas, Leigh 109 Drug Enforcement Agency (USA)

110 Druse 61, 104 Dubai 78-9 Duffey, Kevin T. 21 Dutch 103

Commander of the Faithful (Algeria) East Europe(an) (s) 59 East Germany 63

192 Committee of Aides 47 Conservative Party (Britain) 3 Cordes, Rudolf 113-14 Cossack Brigade 44 Coudari, Marcel 110-11 Council of Experts 41-2,50 Council of Guardians 41, 138, 144 Croat 190 Custodian of the Two Holy Places

150 Cyprus (Cypriots) 8, 80, 83, 88,

93-5,97,156,160

EC 122 EEC Ill Egypt(ian)(s) 19-25, 27-31, 33, 41,

101,147,181,184,186,201-3 Egyptian-Israeli War (1973) 26 Eichmann, Adolf 175 Embassy Row (London) 1 England 3 Eravani, Amir 162 ETA 162 EU 186, 196-7 Europe(ian) (s) 5, 31, 35, 128,

145-6, 156, 198

Index 221

Evin prison (Iran) 54, 129-30

Fadlallah, Mahmoud Hussein 58-60, 64,67, 70-2,80,84,106,109, 111,182

Fadh,KJng 96,150-2 Faithful Resistance group 123 Falangist(s) 63 Fallahyan, Ali 15, 157, 159-60 Farish, Hussein 143 Farouk, King 25 Farr, Hussein Shariari 164 FARS 128 Farsi(s) 143 Fatah 60, 146-7, 167-8, 173-4,

176-7 Fatah Hawks 169, 174 Fatah Revolutionary Council 60 Fatima 46 FBI (USA) 17-24, 33 Fedai' in 44 Fedayeen Islam 145 Fedayeen Khalk 36, 56, 126, 131, 134 Filipino Plot 165 First World War 24, 149 FIS 12,183,186-98,200 Five-Year Plan (Iran) 140 FLN 185-6, 190-1, 196-7 'Folembray-17' 193 Fontaine, Marcel 103-4, 108, 115 FORG 140, 143 Forqan group 39, 131 Fort Bragg (USA) 85, 89 Fox,James 18, 22 France (French) 11-12, 34, 36, 39,

44,50,58-60,65,67,69-70,73, 76-8,88,103-5,108-11,114-15, 122, 132, 134, 145-9, 158-61, 183-6,189-96,198-200,202

Frankfurt 77, 88, 113, 118 Free Iranian Government 57 Freedom Movement (Iran) 135-6 French Resistance 193

Gabrowny, Ibrahim el- 21 Gaddafi, Colonel 62, 76, 96, 152, 203 Gama Islamiya 17, 19, 21-2, 27-9,

182,201-2 Gaza (Strip) 169-70, 172-7,179-80

CCC 204 GCHQ 5, 7-8 'Generation of Arab Anger' 152 Geneva 77 Germany(s) 12, 121, 156-7, 192-3,

196-7,202 Ghaffari, Hasi 42, 58, 161-2 Ghali, Boutros Boutros 22 Ghali, Sultan Ibrahim el- 20 Gharbeh, Ahmad 82 Gharrazi, Mohammed 159 Ghoseh, Ibrahim 166, 180 CIA 183-4, 188, 190-4, 196-8 GIGN 182, 184 Glass, Charles 114 Glassemlou, Abdul Rahman 132, 155 Goldstein, Baruck 174 Gordji, Vahid 114-15 Gothzadeh, Sadiq 39, 41, 147 Goudarzin, Akbar 131 Goudmi, Cherif 189, 192 Government of National

Reconstruction (Lebanon) 81 Grand Mosque (Mecca) 150-2 'Great Satan' (USA) 66, 90, 100, 163 Greece (k)(s) 83-4, 162 Green Book (Libya) 203 'Green Line' 175, 177, 179 Grenoble (France) 158 GSG-9 (West Germany) 152 Guardians of the Islamic Revolution

147 Guemar (Algeria) 188-9 Gulf 48, 124 GulfWar 17, 103, 115, 153

Habash, George 182, 203 Hadad, Wadieh 76-7 Hadera 175 Hague (The) 162 Hakikian, Ali Reza 162 Hakim, Bakr 73, 75 Halima, Mahmoud Abu 21, 23, 27,

30 Hama 101 Hamas 8, 166-82 Hamadan 54 Hamadei, Abbas Ali 113-14, 156 Hamadei, Abdul Ali 113

222 Index

Hamadei, Mohammed Ali 113-14, 117-18, 121, 156

Hamburg 192, 197 'Hamze' 63 Hansen, Georges 108-9 Harire, Rafiq al- 119, 171-2 Harmza, Fawzi 108 Harrods (London) 1 Hashemi, Mehdi 152 Hashemi, Mohammed 141 Hasidic (Jews) 24 Hassam, Anwar 193, 196 Hassan, King 199-200 Hattab, Abdul Kader 191 Hawatmeh, Nayef 181-2 HCS 186-90 Hebron 14, 170, 174, 176 Hekmatyar, Gulbudin 30 Helsinki 12 Hendi, Katieb Massoud 159-61 Hezbollah 2, 8, 11, 13-16, 24, 42, 56,

58,64-5,69-71,73-4,77,79-84, 86-93,97,102,104-9,111-23, 127, 141, 148, 156, 161-2, 166, 168, 182, 186

Higgins, William 116-18, 122 Higher Shia Communal Council 62 Hills, Denis 104 Hizb ut-Tahir 11 Holland Road Tunnel (New York)

22 Holst, Johan Joergen 173 Home Office (British) 11-12 HongKong 8 Houari, Djaffar el- 193 Hoveisa, Abbas 45 Hudson river (New York) 18 Hull (England) 2 Human Rights Organisation (Egypt)

27 Humanitas Relief Agency 118 Hussein 46 Hussein, King 2, 8, 11, 179 Hussein Mosque (Iran) 142 Huyser, Robert 35

IATO 91 IBSA-C 205 reo 94, 153

IDF 170,74-Idir, Stephane 200 Imam Square (Tehran) 130 Imperial Guard (Iran) 36 India(n) (s) 30, 112, 153 Intelligence and Security Committee

(British) 7-8 Intelligence and Security Ministry

(Iran) 8, 15, 38, 99, 102, 138, 151, 155, 161-3

IRA 3, 7, 12, 115,161-3 IRC 37,39-40,42,47-51,55,146 Iran Air 78 Iranian Association of Political

Pisoners 89 Iranian Committee for the

Restoration of the Shah 56 Iranian Embassy Siege (London)

9-10 Iranian 'hit squads' 9 Iran-Iraq War 46, 56, 65, 73, 91,

97-8, 133, 136 Iraq(i)(s) 5, 9, 17,28-9,46, 54,

58-9,73-5,87,100,103,108-10, 115, 118, 122, 125, 129, 133, 135-6, 138-9, 149, 137

IRP 40-2,56,58,126-8,131,136, 162

Isfahani, Ashrafi 130 Islamic Amal 63-4, 69, 71, 73, 75, 86,

105 'Islamic capitalism' 138 Islamic Front for the Salvation of

Palestine 181 Islamic Guards 37 Islamic Jihad 15, 82, 101, 103-5,

108-9, 122, 170, 173, 176-7, 179-80, 182

Islamic jihad for the Liberation of Palestine 112

Islamic League 19 Islamic Liberation Movement 128 'Islamic Marxists' 126 Islamic Organisation 105 Islamic Revolution 128, 145 Islamic Revolutionaty Courts 38, 47,

50,53 Islamic Revolutionary Students

48-50,57,99,146

Index 223

Islamic Verses 10 Israel(i) (s) 1-4, 8, 11-17, 20, 24-6,

37,43,58,60-2,65,68-72,76, 80,84-7,89,104,110,112, 117-21, 123, 156, 164, 166-82

IsraeliJointAppeal 4 Italy(ian) (s) 65, 78, 189, 191, 203 Izzedin al-Qassam 167

Jabril, Ahmad 182 Jacobsen, David 104-5, 110 Japan (ese) 18, 154 Japanese Red Army 88, 162 Javadi, Bahman 156 Jenco,Lawrence 103-5,110 Jericho 176, 179 Jerusalem 58,90-1, 168, 178 Jesuit(s) 103 Jew(ish) (s) 2, 4-5, 13-4, 23-4, 36,

85, 189, 191 Jihad ai-Islami 64, 66-7, 69, 71-2 Jonah,James 171 Jordan(ian) 2, 11-12, 18, 62, 76, 80,

111, 123, 151, 166, 168, 179 jumhuri /slami 128 Juppe,Aiain 194

Kach organisation 20, 174, 182 Kahane, Meir 20 Kaisi, Balai al- 21, 30 Karbala, battle 46 Karachi (Pakistan) 79, 156 Karubi, Mehdi 138, 151-2 Kasmi, Ahmad 197 Kasravi, Ahmad 44, 81 Katchu, Mohammed 129-30 Katibek, Sorouch 159-60 Kauffmann,Jean-Paul 104, 108, 115 Kazemi, Basr 164 KDPI 56, 132-3, 143, 147-8,

155-7 Kebir, Rabah 196-7 Keenan, Brian 108, 120 Kelley, Ray 17 Kempter, Thomas 117, 121 Kensington (London) I, 4 Kerman (Iran) 53 Kermanshah (Iran) 130 KGB (Sovet) 59

Khalifa al- (Bahrain) 204 Khalkhali, Sadiq 38-9, 45, 53, 145,

147 Khamenei, Ali Hussein 40, 65,

137-8, 141, 153-4 Khan Younis, refugee camp 169, 172 Khartoum 202 Khatani, Mohammed 75 Khiam (Lebanon) 71 Khoiniha, Mohammed Moussavi 49,

99 Khomeini, Ahmad 47, 127, 137 Khomeini, Ali 45 Khomeini, Ayatollah 9-10, 34-40,

42-52,54,56,62-6,70,72-3, 75-6,79,81,87,89-93,97-9, 103, 105, 107-8, 118, 122, 125-6, 128-33, 136-7, 142, 145-7, 149-55, 160, 199

Khomeini, Batoul 151 Khoristan (Iran) 142 Kianouri, Nurassin 127, 133 Kilburn, Peter 103, 109 Kirayat Arba 1 7 4 Kohl, Helmut 157 Komala 126, 132-3, 156 Kurds(ish) 36, 55, 126, 132-3, 155,

156,205 Kurdish Special Forces 54 Kuwait(i) (s) 63, 73-4, 76, 78-9,

91-3,95-6,106-7,110,151-2, 204

'Kuwait-17' 73-4, 79, 91-2, 95-7, 104-5

'Kuwait-15' 96-7 'Kuwait-422' (aircraft) !l4

Lahout (Algeria) 189 Lahouti, Hassan 41 Laradi, Selim 184 Larnaca (Cyprus) 93-5, 156 Layada, Abdullah 192, 199 Le Carre, John 5 Levick, Brian 103 Lebanon (ese) 2, 8, 11, 15-16, 24,

31,43,46,58-73, 75,77-81, 83-91,93,97,100-2,104-13, 115-23, 141, 146, 148-9, 151, 156-8, 166, 168, 171-2, 180, 182

224 Index

Lebanese Red Brigades 59 Lebanese Second Repubic 119 Levin,Jeremy 101, 103 Leyrand,Jerome 160 Liberation Army Fifth Battalion

20-1 Liberation of Quds 77 Libya(n) (s) 5, 9, 62-3, 76-7, 96, 106,

109, 115, 124, 152, 162-3,201, 203

Lincoln Road Tunnel (New York) 22 Lockerbie (Scotland) 124, 203 Lod (Israel) 88, 170 London 1, 3, 5, 7-13, 15, 60, 104,

127, 145, 161-2, 164 London Accord 111, 115 Lotfollar, Mohammed 184 Lyons (France) 158

Madani, Abbasi 187, 194 Madani, Mustafa 131 Maghreb 31, 186 Mahdavi-Kani, Mohammed Reza 37 Majlis (Iran) 37, 35, 56, 81, 87, 99,

125-6, 128, 130, 136, 138, 144 Major,John 5, 154 Majorca (Spain) 183, 185 Manhattan (New York) 20 Manila 32, 165 Mann,Jackie 118, 120 Marble Arch (London) 10 Mari al-Zuhour 171 Marja Taqlid 125, 150 Marrakesh (Morocco) 200 Marseilles 158, 184-5 'Martyr Aymas Radi' 178 Marxist(s) 36, 106 Marzouk, Musa Abu 168 Mashhad (Iran) 79, 91-3, 97, 140,

142-3 Maytar, Naeb Imran 123 Mazreh, Gharib 11 McCarthy,John 108, 120, 160 McFarlane, Robert 87 Mecca (Saudi Arabia) 78, 150-2 Medina (Saudi Arabia) 150 Mediterranean 85, 88 Mehdiyoun, Saeed 54 Mehr, Haik Honselian 142

Mehrabad, airport (Iran) 34 Mehran (Iran) 149 Mehri, Abdul Hamid 196 Menen, President 15 Merbah, Kasdi 189 Merx,Jurgens and Anet 162 Metropolitan Police (London) 1, 4 Mexico 49 Mheidi, Sanna 71 MI5 3, 5-7, 162 MI6 5, 162 Michaelian, Tateds 142 Middle East Airlines 123 Middle East Watch 27, 173 Milan (Italy) 154 Mindano (Philippines) 32 Ministry of Defence (Iran) 138 Ministry of National Guidance 144 Minya (Egypt) 202 'Mir Hashim' 75 Mitterrand, President 190, 193 MKO 126-8, 130, 134-5, 142-3, 149,

156 'Moafeqin' 127 Moatamer, Monousheh 14 Moayeri, Ali Reza 92, 98 Mofateh, Mohammed 38 Mogadishu 152 Mohammed, The Prophet 44 Mohammed, Ashraf 23 Mohammed, Omar Bakri 12 Mohaqaqi, Ahmad Ali 54 Mohtashemi, Ali Akbar 60, 92-3, 98,

117-18,139, 148, 177 Montazam, Ali Asghar 127-8 Montazeri, Hussein 41-2, 97-8, 136,

146 Morocco(n) (s) Mossad (Israel)

180 Moscow 45, 106

192, 198--200 2-3, 8, 11, 2, 38,

Motahari, Morteza 131 Moughniyeh, Imad 15-16, 64-6,

70-1,83-5,88,92-3,96,98 Moussavi, Morteza 99 Moussawi, Abbas 16, 63, 65, 73, 80,

107, 119, 121, 123 Moussawi, Hussein 63-5, 67, 71, 73,

75,81-2,105

Index 225

MPRP 143 Mubarak, Hosni 21, 24, 26, 28-30,

202 Mujahedeen Khalk 12, 36, 56, 58,

78-9, 126, 133, 148 Musavi(s) 44 Muslim(s) II, 16-17,20,23-4,28,

31-2,39,43,61,63,90,142 Muslim Brotherhood (Irkwan) 24-5,

27, 101-2 Mustafa, Shukri 25

Nabavi, Behzas 57 Nabchit (Lebanon) 69 Naccache, An is 146 Nash, Godfrey 103 Nasra (Lebanon) 70 Nasser, Carnal Abdel 25 Nasrallah, Hassan 121, 141 'Nazir' 80, 82 National Assembly (Lebanon)

IIS-19 National Day (Iran) 139 National Information and Security

Organisation (Iran) 38, 55 National Information Digest 68 National Military Council (Iran) 54 National Popular Assembly (Algeria)

186 National Unity Front oflran 36 NATO 48 Navi, Mehdi 142-3 'Neghab (operaton) 54 Nejaf (Iraq) 44, 72 New Jersey (USA) 18 New Territorial International 163 New York (USA) 17-8, 20, 22-4,

26-8,30-2,49,123 New York Times 20-1 Nikahtar, Kouresh 140 NI~ 10, 75, 133, 139, 147-8, 156,

159 NLA 149 Normandin,Jean-Louis 108, ll5 Northern Ireland 6 Norway 154 Nosair, Sayyed 29 Nozeh (Iran) 54-5 NRC 148-9

Obeid, Abdul Karim 117-18 Okinawa 32 Okomoto, Kojo 88 Oman 191, 204 OPEC 77 Operation Accountability 123 Operation Eagle Claw 52 Operation Golden Rod 88 Operation Karbala-1 149 Oran (Algeria) 198 Organisation for the Oppressed of the

Earth liS Orly Airport (France) 78 Oslo (Norway) 154 'Oslo Line' 173 Ottoman Empire 24, 149 Oveissi, Gholam Ali 128

Padfield, Philip 109 Pahlavi, Ali 147 Pahlavi dynasty 43-4 Pakistan(i) (s) 27-9, 32, 50, ll5, 143,

153,156,200 Palermo (Sicily) 80 Palestine(an) (s) 1, 8, 14, 18, 43, 58,

62-4,69, 76-7,81,83,88,91,96, 105, 112, 120, 124, 146-7, 166-7, 169-70, 172-6, 178-80, 182

Palma (Majorca) 183 Pan-Am airline 124 Panama 13, 15 Paris 44, 77-8, 114-15, 132-3, 139,

145-8, 156, 158-9, 162, 184, 192-3

Pasdaran 41-2,47,50,54,56, 75, 79, 98, 123, 127, 129, 131-3, 138, 140, 150, 155, 163

Pasqua, Charles 184, 192-4, 196 Peace Accords 180 Peacock Throne 44-5, 147 Pegman, Habibollah 106 Peking 45 Pentagon (USA) 18 Peres, Shimon 173 Persia(n) (s) 44, 46 Peshawar (Pakistan) 27 PFLP 76,182,203 PFLP-GC 182 Philippine Airlines 32

226 Index

Philippines 32 Picco, Giandomenico 120-1 PKK 12 'Plane of Great Martyrs' 95 PLO 2, 60-2, 92, 94, 96-7, 106, Ill,

146, 166, 168-9, 172-3, 178-81 PNA 176-9, 181 Pohl, Galindo 139 Polhill, Robert 112, 119 POLISARIO 200 Presidential Council (Iran) 126 Presse, La 50 Provisional Government in Exile

(Iran) 148 PUK 133, 155 Pur, Mahtashemi 59

Qajar, Ahmad Shah 44 Qarani, Mohammed Vali 131 Qasr Sherin (Iran) 56 Qassam, brigades, units 168-70,

174-5 Qassir, Ahmad 68-70 Qatar 204 Qazvik region (Iran) 143 Qoddusi, Ali 128 Qom (Iran) 38, 45, 47, 54, 135-6,

145,204

Rabbani, Burhenuddin 29 Rabin, Itzhak 2, 8-9, Hi, 170, 173,

179-81 Rad, Ali Vakili 159-61 Radio Tehran 11, 43, 147 Radjai, Mohammed Ali 126, 129 Radouane, Hammadi 200 Rafsanjani, Hashemi Ali Akbar 40,

78,81,87,98, 110,118-22, 126-8, 132-3, 135-8, 140-1, 151, 154-5, 159, 161

Rafiqdust, Mohsen 113 Rahman, Omar Abdul 19, 21-2,

26-8,30-2,182 Rajavi, Masoud 78, 126, 148-9 Ramadan (holy month) 17 Ras el-Aln 69 Rastikas Party 36 Raviv, Moshe 4 Raya, Atef 83-4

RCF 8,60, 162,182 Reagan, Ronald 57, 67-8, 71, 79,

86-8, 105 Red Cross 85, 88, 171 Reed, Frank 110,119 Refah Party 205 Regier, Frank 121 Rejection Front 173, 181 Religious Mfairs Ministry (Algeria)

187 Resistance Brigades (Amal) 62-3 Ressemblement Constitutionel

Democratique 200 Reuters 128 Revolutionary Airfield (Jordan) 76 Revolutionary Committees

(Komitehs) 35, 37, 47, 56 Revolutionary Courts 145 Revolutionary Guards 58, 113 Revolutionary Islamic Council 36 Reyshahri, Mohammed 53, 102-3,

134, 152, 155 Rezai, Muhsin 163 RezaKhan 44 Reza Shah, Mohammed 35, 45, 147 Rimmington, Stella 5-7 Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) 150 ~0 108-11, 115 Rochot, Philippe 108-9 Romania(n) (s) 83 Rome 45, 78, 82, 196-7 ROSM 104, 109 Ross, Dennis 172 RUC 6 Rushdie, Salman 10-11, 138, 153-5 Russia(n) (s) 189 Ryder Truck Rental Company 18-19

Sabag, Nazar Ahmad a!- 102 Sabah,Jaber al-Ahmad a!- 74 Sadat, Anwar 25-6, 28, I 01 Saddam Hussein 17, 56, 91, 16-17,

108, 149 Sadr, Moussa 63, 73 Sahrarodi, MohammedJafari 155 Said, Mohammed 192 Saiqa (Syrian) 107 Saleh, Fouard Ali 158 Saleh, Matarawi Mohammed 23

Index 227

Salem, Emand 22, 32-3 Salman. Ali 204 Salmaneh, Mohammed 18-19, 23,

30 Sands, Bobby 162 Sanei, Hassam 154 'sangsar' (old custom) 53 Sarafandi, Sadeg 156 Sarhadi, Zeynal Abedine 160-1 SAS (British) 9 Satanic Verses 153-4 satellite 1V 143-4, 197-8 Saudi Arabia (Saudis) 12, 53, 76, 96,

103, 110-11, 118-19, 136, 143, 149-53,187,201-2,204

Saulha, Mohammed Kassem 168 SAVAJK 38,45,55,140 Schray, Ralph 114 Schmidt, Alfred 113-14 Schmidtbauer, Bernd 157 SCIRI 73, 75 Scotland 6 Scotland Yard (London) 4 Selim, Mahmoud 202 Serbs 17 Seurat, Michel 104, 108, 122 SFS 196 Shaaban, Yousef 124 Shahi, Agha 51 Shaker, Saleh 179 Shami, Abdulla( al- 179-80 Shariet-Madari 34, 45, 50 Sheikh Fayed Mosque (Iran)

142-3 Sheikholism, Hussein 70 Shia(s) 2, 14, 43-4, 46-7, 58-9, 61-4,

66, 73,80-3,90,105,113,116, 121, 125, 204

Shin Bet (Israeli) 8, 180 Shiraz (Iran) 78-9, 98, 140 Shultz, George 68, 112 Sicily 77 Sidon (Lebanon) 13, 118, 123 Singh, Mithileshwar 112 Sinn Fein 161-2 SIS (British) 5-6, 160 Sistan-Baluchistan (Iran) 142 SLA 171 Smiley, George 5

S0-13 (British) 4 Sohag (Egypt) 202 'Sons of Imam Moussa Sadr' 63 Sontag, Camille 108, 110 South America(n) (s) 14, 30 South Yemen 59 Soviet Union (Soviets) 31, 41, 48-'-9,

59,68,105-6,129,134 Sowan, Ismail 2 Spain(ish) 185, 200 SPLA 201 SSNP 72 State Department (USA) 21, 23 State Security Council (Palestinian)

181 Steen, Alan 112, 121 Strubig, Henrich 117, 121 Sudan (ese) 26, 28, 168-9, 186, 188,

201-3 Suez 48 'suicide bombers' 65-72, 74, 90, 100,

166, 173, 175, 177-8, 197 Sukker, Anwar 179 Sunni(s) 46-7,58,63, 142,204 Supreme Shia Council 45 Sutherland, Thomas 104, 110 Switzerland (Swiss) 76, 122, 160 Syria(n)(s) 15, 58-61, 68, 81, 86, 90,

93,97,101-3,105-7,110-17, 119, 123, 149, 151, 168, 172, 203

Szimkus, Helmut 157

Taba talks 172 Tahrir Square (Cairo) 27 Taif (Saudi Arabia) 118 Tahiri, Babak 164 Taif Accords 119-20 Takfir wai-Higra 25-6, 186 Talabani,Jalal 133, 155 Talai al-Fatah 28-30 Tel Aviv (Israel) 175, 178 Temple Mount Uerusalem) 168 Thailand (Thais) 16, 164 Thatcher, Margaret 3, 161 Tizi Ouzou (Algeria) 184 Tokyo Uapan) 32 Toledano, Nissim 170, 173 Tracey, Edward 110, 120

228 Index

Tripoli (Lebanon) Tudeh Party (Iran)

133-4

106 106, 126--7, 129,

Tufeili, Sobhi 105, 107, 119 Tunis 80, 172, 181 Tunisia 12, 186, 198, 200-1 Turabi, Hassan al- 201 Turkey(ish) 12, 55, 197, 205 Turkic, language 45 Turner,Jesse 112, 120 TWA hijack 82-92, 94, 97, 105, 107,

113-14,118,156 Tyre (Lebanon) 69-70, 123

UAE 76,79 Uganda 201 Ulami, Ami 176 Ulema 28 UN 9, 22, 51, 79, 120-1, 134, 139,

164, 171-2 UNIFIL 116 UNTSO 116 USA (US) 6, 9, 15-17, 19, 21,27-32,

38,43,48-52,57,59,65-7,69, 71,73,80,85-91,93,95,98-100, 102, 105-6, 108-10, 113-14,117, 120, 122-4, 127, 129, 135-6, 138, 141, 145-7, 159, 196, 198, 201, 203

USSR 9, 129

Vance, Cyrus 49 Vellayati, Ali Akbar 110, 113, 134,

157 Venezuela(n) 14 Vengeance Party 103 VEVAK 15, 59, 159-60, 167, 181,

202 Vice Squad (Iran) 141 Vienna 76--7, 155 Vietnamese 183 Vincennes 124 VVIR 42, 128, 140-1, 180

Wachsmann, Nachshom 175 Wahabi, sect 151 Waite, Terry 106, 110-12, 120 Wareh, Faik 109 Washington 2, 8, 18, 172-3 Wegener, Ulrich 152 Weir, Benjamin 101, 103-6 Weizmann, Ezer 179 Wembly Stadium (London) 11-12 West Bank (Palestine) 170, 172, 180 West Germany 3, 76, 88, 113-15,

117-18, 152 Western Sahara 20 White House (USA) 2, 18, 87 Wilyat e-Faqir 41, 137 World Movements (conference) 162 World Trade Centre (New York)

17-18,20-1,23-4,27,30,32,165 World Wide Television News 109 Wright, Peter 6

Yasin, Abdul 30 Yassin, Ahmad 166, 168, 170, 175,

179 Yaya, Abdul Salim 184 Yazdi, Ibrahim 41 Yemen 191, 203 Yugoslavia 163 Younis, Fawaz 82, 84, 88 Yousef, Ramiz Ahmad 23, 30, 32, 165

Zagreb (Croatia) 164 Zahedan 142-3, 153 Zanzan, province (Iran) 143 Zer, Khalid 174 Zerka, Nadia 8 Zeroual, Lamine 183-4, 190, 192,

194, 196--7 Zia, President 51 Zion(ism) 13, 69,174, 177 Zit, Khaled 176 Zitouni, Djamel 192 Zoroastrian(s) 36