274

BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES

A. Rajasthani Archival Sources, available at the Rajasthan State Archives, Bikaner Jaipur Records 1. Amber Records 2. Arzdashts 3. Chitthis 4. Dastur Komwar – Dikhni, Vols. IX & X 5. Kapat-Dwara 6. Kharitas

(i) Jaipur-Jodhpur Kharita (ii) Jaipur-Bikaner Kharita (iii) Jaipur- Karauli Kharita (iv) Indore-Jaipur Kharita (v) Gwalior-Jaipur Kharita (vi) Bikaner-Jaipur Kharita

7. Khatut Ahalkaran 8. Yaddashti Dikhniya ne rupiya pahunchaya Jodhpur Records 1. Kharitas

(i) Indore-Jodhpur Kharitas (ii) Gwalior-Jodhpur Kharitas

2. Hakikat Bahis 3. Arzi Bahi

275

B. Non-Archival Rajasthani Sources Khyats and other literary sources 1. Muhnot Nainsi, Marwar-ra-Pargana-ri-Vigat, ed. Narain Singh Bhati, Vol. I,

Jodhpur, Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute, 1968.

2. ---------------, Marwar-ra-Pargana-ri-Vigat, ed. Narain Singh Bhati, Vol. II, Jodhpur, Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute, 1969.

3. ---------------, Marwar-ra-Pargana-ri-.Vigat, ed. Narain Singh Bhati, Vol. III, Jodhpur, Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute, 1974.

4. ---------------, Muhnot Nainsi ri Khyat, ed., Badri Prasad Sakaria, Vol. I, Rajasthan Research Institute, Jodhpur, 1960.

5. ----------------, Muhnot Nainsi ri Khyat, ed., Badri Prasad Sakaria, Vol. II, Rajasthan Research Institute, Jodhpur, 1962.

6. Aaidan Khidiya, Rathora ri Khyat (Jodhpur Raya ka Itihas), ed. Hukum Singh Bhati, Vols. II & III, Itihas Anusandhan Sansthan, Chaupasani, Jodhpur and Rajasthani Granthagar, Jodhpur, 2007.

7. Marwar ri Khyat, Joshi Tilokchand, ed. Hukum Singh Bhati, Rajasthani Shodh Sansthan, Chaupasani, Jodhpur, 2000.

8. Mishra, Shyamal Das, Veer Vinod: Mewar ka Itihas, Vol. II, Motilal Banarasidas, Delhi, Reprinted 1986.

9. Mishra, Surya Mal, Vamsha Bhaskar, (Mahachampu) ed., Chandra Prakash Dewal, Sahitya Akadami, New Delhi, 2007, Vols. IV, VI, VII.

10. Tawarikh-i-Jaisalmer, Chand, Lakhmi, Jodhpur, Rajasthani Granthagar, 1999 Reprint.

11. Tod, James, Annals And Antiquities of Rajasthan, Or The Central and Western Rajpoot States of India, Vols. 1, 11, Indian Publication Society, Calcutta, 1898.

276

C. Marathi Sources

1. Selections from Peshwa’s Daftar, ed., G.S.Sardesai, Vol. II, Panipat Prakaran (1747-61), Government Central Press, Mumbai, 1930.

2. ---- Vol. XIII, Marathyacha Malvyant Pravesh, Government Central Press, Mumbai, 1931.

3. ---- Vol. XIV, Marathyanche Uttarenti Parakram (1732-36), Government Central Press, Mumbai, 1931.

4. ---- Vol. XXI, Balaji Bajirao : Uttarhind (1741-61), Government Central Press, Mumbai, 1932.

5. ---- Vol. XXVII, Balajirao Peshwa and Events in the North (1741-61), Supplementary,

6. ---- Vol. XXIX, Peshwa Madhavrao I – Uttarhind (1761-1772), Government Central Press, Mumbai, 1933.

7. Krishnaji Jagannath, Marwar-Maratha Aitihasik Patrawali, tr. Dr. D.B. Kshirsagar, ed. Hukum Singh Bhati, Rajasthani Shodh Sansthan, Chaupasani, Jodhpur, 1990.

8. Sardesai, Govind Sakharam ed., Historical Papers Relating to Mahadji Sindhia with a foreward by Jadu Nath Sarkar, Alijah Darbar Press, Gwalior, Dec. 1973.

9. Sardesai, Govind Sakharam, Marathi Riyasat, Vols. I-VIII, ed., S.M. Garge, Popular Prakashan, Mumbai, 1988.

10. Hingane Daftar, Vol. I, ed. Ganesh Hari Khare, Bharat Itihas Samshodhak Mandal, Printed by Mr. Vitthal Hari Barve, Published by Sardar Gangadharrao Narayanrao Mujumdar, C.G. Karve and R.V. Oturkar, Pune, 1867.

11. Holkarshahicha Itihas 1693-1797, Vol. I, ed., V.V. Thakur, Holkar Government Press, Indore, 1944.

12. Shindeshahi Itihasanche Sadhnen, Vol. I, ed., Anandrao Bhau Phalke, Alijah Darbar Presss, Gwalior, 1929.

277

13. V.V. Khare, Aitihasik Lekh Sangraha (Collection of Historical Documents).

14. V.K. Rajwade ed., Marathyancha Itihasachi Sadhane (Sources of Maratha History) in XX Vols.

D. Persian Sources in translation

1. Abul Fazl, The Ain-i-Akbari, Vol. II, tr., Col. H.S. Jarrett, Oriental Books Reprint Corporation, New Delhi, Third edition, 1978.

2. -----------------, The Akbarnama, Vol. II, tr. H. Beveridge, Bibliotheca Indica, Published by Asiatic Society of Bengal, Rare Books, Delhi, 1972.

3. Bhimsen, Nuskha-I Dilkusha, tr. J.N. Sarkar, ed., V.G. Khobrekar, Bombay, 1971.

4. Insha-i Haft Anjuman, letters written in Persian by Mirza Raja Jai Singh to Aurangzeb, tr., J.N. Sarkar.

5. Khafi Khan, Muntakhab-ul-Lubab, The History of India as told by its Historians, The Muhammadan Period, The Posthumous Papers of the Late Sir H.M. Elliot, Edited and continued by Professor John Dowson, Vol. VII, Low Price Publications, Delhi, Reprint 1996.

6. Jahangir, Nur-ud-din Muhammad, The Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri or Memoirs of Jahangir, tr. Alexander Rogers, ed. Henry Beveridge, Vol. I, Delhi, 1968.

7. ----------------- The Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri or Memoirs of Jahangir, Vol. II, tr. Alexander Rogers, ed. Henry Beveridge, Second Edition, Munshiram Manoharlal Oriental Publishers, Delhi, 1968.

8. Delhi Affairs (1761-1788), Vol. I, General Editor P.M. Joshi, (News-letters from Parasnis Collection), tr. into English with notes by Jadunath Sarkar, Published by the Director of Archives, Government of Bombay, 1953.

9. Sindhia as Regent, Vol. II, General editor P.M. Joshi, translated from the Persian with notes by Jadunath Sarkar, Director of Archives, Government of Bombay, 1954.

278

E. European Sources 1. Bernier, Francoi, Travels in the Mogul Empire, A.D. 1656-1668, A Revised and

Improved Edition based upon Irving Brock’s Translation by Archibald Constable, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi, 1968.

2. Broughton, Thomas Duer, Letters From a Mahratta Camp During the Year 1809 : Descriptive of the Characters Manners Domestic Habits and Religious Ceremonies of the Mahrattas, Calcutta, Published by K.P. Bagchi & Company, Reprint Indian Council of Historical Research, Delhi University Press, 1977.

3. English Records of Maratha History : Poona Residency Correspondence, Vol. I, Mahadaji Sindhia and North Indian Affairs 1785-1794, ed., Jadunath Sarkar, Printed at the Government Central Press, Bombay, 1936.

4. Manucci, Niccolao, Storio Do Mogor Or Mughal India 1653-1708, Vol. II, tr., William Irwine, Editions Indian, Calcutta, Reprinted 1966.

SECONDARY SOURCES A. Administrarive Records 1. Powlett, P.W., Gazetteer of the Bikaner State, Calcutta, Office of the

Superintendent of Government Printing, 1874. 2. La-touche, J.D., Gazetteer of the Ajmer-Merwara in Rajputana, Vol. I, Calcutta,

Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, 1875. 3. Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. II, London, 1908. 4. ---------------, Vol. XVI, London, 1908. 5. ---------------, Vol. XXI, London, 1908. B. Books 1. Adams, LT. Col. Archibald, A Medico-Topographical & General Account of

Marwar, Sirohi and Jaisalmer, London, 1990. 2. Ali, M. Athar, The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb, revised edition, Oxford

University Press, Delhi, 1997.

279

3. Banerjee, Anil Chandra, Peshwa Madhav Rao 1, A. Mukherjee & Brothers, Calcutta, 1943.

4. ----------------, Lectures on Rajput History, Raghunath Prasad Nopany Lectures, Farma K.L. Mukhopadhyay, Calcutta, 1962.

5. ----------------, Aspects of Rajput State and Society, Rajesh Publications, New Delhi, 1983.

6. Bhargava, V.S., Rise of the Kachhawas in Dhundhar (Jaipur) From the earliest times to the death of Sawai Jai Singh (1743 A.D.), Shabd Sanchar, New Delhi, 1979.

7. Bhatnagar, V.S., Life and Times of Sawai Jai Singh 1688-1743, Imper India, Delhi, 1974.

8. Bhati, Narendra Singh, Thirty Decisive Battles of Jaipur, J.E.P. Works, Jaipur 1939.

9. Chandra, Satish, Parties And Politics At The Mughal Court 1707-1740, People’s Publishing House, New Delhi, 1972.

10. -----------------, Medieval India : Society, the Jagirdari Crisis and the Village, Macmillan India Limited, Madras, Reprinted, 1992.

11. ---------------, Mughal Religious Policies, the Rajputs & the Deccan, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1993.

12. ----------------, Essays On Medieval Indian History, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2003.

13. Compton, Herbert, A Particular Account of the Military Adventures of Hindustan, London : T. Fisher Unwin, 1892.

14. Devra, G.S.L., Rajasthan ki Prashasnik Vyavastha : 1514 se 1818, Tharati Prakashan, Bikaner, 1981.

15. Dighe, V.G., Peshwa Baji Rao I and Maratha Expansion, Karnataka Publishing House, Bombay 2, 1944.

16. Duff, James Grant, A History of the Maharattas, Vol. I, Published by R. Cambray & Co., Law Booksellers & Publishers, Calcutta, 1912.

280

17. Festng, Gabrielle, From the Land of Princes, Smith Elder & Company, Waterloo Place, London, 1904.

18. Fox, Richard G., Kin, Clan, Raja and Rule : State Hinterland Relations in Pre-Industrial India, University of California Press, California, 1971.

19. Freitag, Jason, European Expansion and Indigenous Response : Serving Empire, Serving Nation James Tod and Rajputs of Rajasthan,Vol. 5, Brill, Leiden, Boston, 2009.

20. Gehlot, Jagdish Singh, Marwar Rajya ka Itihas, Maharaja Mansingh Pustak Prakash, Durg, Jodhpur, 1991.

21. Gordon, Stewart, Marathas, Marauders and State Formation in Eighteenth Century India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1994.

22. Gupta, Ashin Das, Indian Merchants and the Decline of Surat c.1700-1750, Manohar, Delhi 1994.

23. ---------------, The New Cambridge History of India The Marathas 1600-1818, Cambridge University Press, New Delhi, 2009.

24. Gupta, Beni, Maratha Penetration Into Rajasthan Through the Mukandara Pass, Research Publications, Delhi, 1979.

25. ---------------, Rajasthan ka Itihas, Bohra Prakashan, Jaipur, 1998. 26. Gupta, B.L., Trade and Commerce in Rajasthan During the 18th Century, Jaipur

Publishing House, 1987. 27. Gupta, Hari Ram ed., Marathas And Panipat, Published by H.R. Gupta, Panjab

University, Chandigarh, 1961. 28. Gupta, K.S., Mewar and the Maratha Relations (1735-1818), S. Chand and

Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1971. 29. Gupta, R.K., Bakshi, S.R., (eds.), Studies in Indian History Rajasthan through

the Ages: Jaipur Rulers and Administration, Vol. 4, Sarup & Sons, New Delhi, 2008.

281

30. Gupta, Satya Prakash, The Agrarian System of Eastern Rajasthan (c. 1650-c. 1750), Centre for Advanced Study in History, Aligarh Muslim University, Manohar Publications, Delhi, 1986.

31. Habib, Irfan, The Agrarian System of Mughal India, revised edition, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1997.

32. Hendley, Thomas Holbein, General Medical History of Rajputana, Calcutta Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, 1900.

33. Irvine, William, Later Mughals, ed. Jadunath Sarkar, Vol. I, Oriental Books Reprint Corporation, Book Publishers, New Delhi, 1971.

34. ---------------, Later Mughals, ed. Jadunath Sarkar, Vol. II, Oriental Books Reprint Corporation, Book Publishers, New Delhi, 1971.

35. Kathuria, Ramdev P., Life in the Courts of Rajasthan During the 18th Century, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi, 1987.

36. Keene, Henry George, Rulers of India : Madhava Rao Sindhia And The Hindu Reconquest of India, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi, 1968.

37. --------------, The Fall Of The Mughal Empire; An Historical Essay, Oriental Publishers, Delhi-6, 1971.

38. Kincaied, David, Shivaji The Founder of the Maratha Empire (The Grand Rebel), Discovery Publishing House, Delhi, Reprinted 1984.

39. Kincaid, C.A. And Parasnis,D.B., A History of the Maratha People, Vol. II, Oxford University Press, London, Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, 1922.

40. Kolff, Dirk, A., Naukar, Rajput and Sepoy : The ethnohistory of the military labour market in Hindustan, 1450-1850, University of Cambridge Oriental Publications, Cambridge, 1990.

41. Kulkarni, A.R., The Marathas (1600-1848), Books & Books Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, 1996.

42. ----------------, Medieval Maratha Country, Books & Books, New Delhi, 1996. 43. Kulkarni, V.B., Shivaji The Portrait of a Patriot, Orient Longmans Ltd., New

Delhi, 1963.

282

44. Laet, De J., The Empire of the Great Mughals, tr. J.S. Hoyland, Bombay, 1928. 45. Malcolm, John, A Memoir of Central India, Including Malwa, And Adjoining

Provinces, Sagar Publications, New Delhi, 1970. 46. Mathur, L.P., Forts and Strongholds of Rajasthan, Inter India Publications, New

Delhi, 1989. 47. Misra, S.C., Sindhia-Holkar Rivalry In Rajasthan, Sandeep Prakashan, Delhi, 1981. 48. Mishra, N.L., Geography Behind Political History : A Study of Harauti Region,

R.B.S.A., Publishers, Jaipur, 1987. 49. Mukhia, Harbans, the Mughals of India, Blackwell Publishing, New Delhi,

2004. 50. Nadkarni, Rajaram Vyankatesh, The Rise and Fall of the Maratha Empire,

Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1966. 51. Ojha, Gaurishankar Hirachand, Udaipur Rajya ka Itihas, Vol. II, Rajasthani

Granthagar, Jodhpur, Second Edition, 1999. 52. Pagadi, Setu Madhavrao, Studies in Maratha History, Vol. II, Shivaji University

Publication, Kolhapur, 1971. 53. Parihar, G.R., Marwar and the Marathas(1724-1843), Hindi Sahitya Mandir,

Jodhpur, 1965. 54. Prasad, Ishwari, The Mughal Empire, Chugh Publications, Allahabad, 1974. 55. Qanungo, Kalika Ranjan, Studies in Rajput History, S. Chand, Delhi, 1960. 56. Rana, R.P., Rebels to Rulers : The Rise of Jat Power in Medieval India c. 1665-

1735, Manohar, New Delhi, 2006. 57. Ranade, Mahadev Govind, Rise of the Maratha Power and other Essays and

leanings from Maratha Chronicles by K.T.Telang, Published by T.V.Chidambara, University of Bombay, Bombay, 1961.

58. Reu, Vishveshwar Nath, Marwar ka Itihas : Prarambh se Maharaja Bhim Singhji V.S. 1860 (A.D. 1803) Tak, Vol. I, Maharaja Man Singh Pustak Prakash, Jodhpur, Revised reprinted, Delhi, 1999.

283

59. Reu, Bisheshwar Nath, Glories of Mewar and the Glorious Rathors, Archaeological Department, Jodhpur Government Press, Jodhpur, 1943.

60. Sarda, Harbilas, Ajmer: Historical and Descriptive, Fine Art Printing Press, Ajmer, 1941.

61. Sangwan, R.S., Jodhpur and the Later Mughals A.D. (1707-1752), Pragati Publications, New Delhi, 2006.

62. Sardesai, Govind Sakharam, The Main Currents of Maratha History, Third Edition, Phoenix Publications, Bombay, 1949.

63. ----------, New History of the Marathas, Shivaji & His Line [1600-1700], Vol. I, Phoenix Publications, Bombay, Second Impression, 1957.

64. -----------, New History of the Marathas, Vol. II, Second Impression, Phoenix Publications, Bombay, 1958.

65. -----------, New History of the Marathas : Sunset over Maharashtra [1772-1848], Vol. III, Phoenix Publications, Bombay, First Impression, 1848.

66. Sarkar, J.N., Shivaji and His Times, Fourth Edition, M.C. Sarkar & Company, Calcutta, 1948.

67. ------------, House of Shivaji (Studies and Documents on Maratha History : Royal Period), M.C. Sarkar & Sons, Calcutta, 1955.

68. -----------, Fall of the Mughal Empire (1739-1754), Vol. I, M. C. Sarkar & Sons Ltd., Second Edition, Calcutta, 1949.

69. ------------, Fall of the Mughal Empire (1754-1771), Vol. II, Orient Longman Ltd., New Delhi, Fourth Edition, 1991.

70. ------------, Fall of the Mughal Empire (1771-1788), Vol. III, S.N. Sarkar, Calcutta, 1938.

71. ------------, History of Aurangzib, Vol. IV, (Southern India), Orient Longman Limited, Bombay, 1973.

72. ------------, History of Aurangzib, Vol. V, Orient Longman Limited, New Delhi, 1952.

73. ------------, A Short History of Aurangzib, Orient Blackswan, Delhi, 2009.

284

74. ------------, A History of Jaipur c. 1503-1938, Revised and edited by Raghubir Sinh, Orient Longman, Delhi, 1984.

75. Sato, Masanori and Bhadani, B.L., Economy and Polity of Rajasthan: Study of Kota and Marwar (17-19th centuries), Publication Scheme, Jaipur, (1977).

76. Saxena, R.K., Maratha Relations with the Major States of Rajputana (1761-1818 A.D.), S. Chand & Company (Pvt.) Ltd., New Delhi, 1973.

77. --------------, Rajput Nobility (A Study of 18th Century Rajasthan), Publication Scheme, Jaipur, 1996.

78. Sen, S.N., Administrative System of the Marathas, K.P. Bagchi & Company, Calcutta, Third edition, 1976.

79. --------------, The Military System of the Marathas, Orient Longman, New Delhi, 1958.

80. Sethia, Madhu Tandon, Rajput Polity : Warriors, Peasants and Merchants (1700-1800), Rawat Publications, Jaipur and New Delhi, 2003.

81. Sharma, Gian Chand, Administrative System of the Rajputs, Rajesh Publications, New Delhi, 1979.

82. Sharma, G.D., Rajput Polity : A Study of Politics and Administration of the State of Marwar, Published by Ramesh C. Jain for Manohar Book Service, New Delhi, 1977.

83. Sharma, G.N., Social Life in Medieval Rajasthan [1500-1800] : with special reference to the impact of Mughal influence, Lakshmi Narayan Agarwal, Agra, 1968.

84. Sharma, S.R., The Religious Policy of the Mughal Emperors, Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1972.

85. Sharma, M.L., History of the Jaipur State, The Rajasthan Institute of Historical Research, Jaipur, 1969.

86. ---------------, Rajasthan, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, New Delhi, 1971.

87. Shastri, R.P., Zhala Zalim Singh (1730-1823), Raj Printing Works, Jaipur, 1971.

285

88. Singh, Dilbagh, The State, Landlords and Peasants : Rajasthan in the Eighteenth Century, New Delhi, 1990.

89. Singh, Narendra, Shri Maharaj Sawai Ishwari Singhji ka Itihas, Jaipur Printing Works, Jaipur, 1933.

90. ---------------, Thirty Decisive Battles of Jaipur, J.E.P. Works, Jaipur, 1939. 91. Sinh, Raghubir, Malwa in Transition Or A Century of Anarchy The First Phase

1698-1765, D.B. Taraporewala, Sons & Co., Bombay, 1936. 92. Sinh, Raghubir, Studies on Maratha & Rajput History, Shri Natnagar Shodh-

Sansthan, Sitamau, Research Publishers, Jodhpur, 1989. 93. Singhal, Hanuman, Tonk ka Itihas, [ History of Tonk (Rajasthan) ], Sahitya Kala

Sangam,Tonk, 1992. 94. Sircar, D.C., The Guhilas of Kiskindha, Sanskrit College, Calcutta, 1965 95. Smith, V.A., Oxford History of India, Oxford University Press, 1920. 96. Somani, Ram Vallabh, History of Mewar [From earliest times to 1751 A.D.],

C.L. Ranka 93 & Company, Kitab Mahal, Jaipur, 1976. 97. Srinivasan, C.K., Baji Rao I – The Great Peshwa, Asia Publishing House,

Bombay, 1961. 98. Tikkiwal, Harish Chandra, Jaipur and the Later Mughals (1707-1803 A.D.) ( A

Study in Political Relations), Hema Printers, Jaipur, 1974. 99. Tillotson, Giles, Jaipur Nama Tales from the Pink City, Penguin Books, Printed

at Baba Barkhanath Printers, New Delhi, 2006. 100. Verma, H.C., Medieval Routes to India : Baghdad to Delhi, a study of trade and

military routes, Naya Prakash, Calcutta, 1978. 101. Vyas, R.P., Role of Nobility in Marwar (1800-1873), Jain Brothers Publishers,

New Delhi, 1969. 102. Wink, Andre, Land and Sovereignity in India : Agrarian Society and Politics

under the Eighteenth –century Maratha Svarajya , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986.

286

C. Articles 1. Abhyankar, M.G., ‘Maratha-Rajput Relationship’, in Maratha History Seminar

Papers (May 28th-31st, 1970), ed. Dr. A.G. Pawar, Shivaji University Press, Kolhapur, 1971.

2. Askari, Syed Hasan, ‘Durrani-Rajput negotiations, 1759-61’, Proceedings of Indian History Congress, 9th Session, 1945, Allahabad.

3. Bhatt, S.K., ‘Holkar-Rajput Relations,’ in Maratha History Seminar Papers (May 28th-31st , 1970), ed. Dr. A.G. Pawar, Shivaji University Press, Kolhapur, 1971.

4. Chandra, Satish, ‘Raja Jai Singh Sawai’s contribution to Imperial Politics’, in Proceedings of Indian History Congress, Eleventh Session, Delhi, 1948.

5. ----------------, ‘The Maratha Polity : Its Nature and Development’, in Medieval India : Society, the Jagirdari Crisis and the Village, Macmillan India Limited, Madras, Reprinted, 1992.

6. ----------------, ‘Social Background to the Rise of the Maratha Movement during the Eighteenth Century’, in Medieval India: Society, the Jagirdari Crisis and the Village, Macmillan India Limited, Madras, Reprinted, 1992.

6. ----------------, ‘The Eighteenth Century in India : Its Economy and the Role of the Marathas, the Jats, the Sikhs and the Afghans’, in Essays On Medieval Indian History, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2003.

7. Minault, Gail, ‘The Emperor’s Old Clothes: Robing and Sovereignity in Late Mughal and Early British India’, in Stewart Gordon ed., Robes of Honour : Khilat in Pre-Colonial and Colonial India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2003.

8. Gordon, Stewat, ‘Ibn Batuta and a Region of Robing’, in Sewart Gordon ed., Robes of Honour: Khilat in Pre-Colonial and Colonial India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2003

9. Gupta, K.S., ‘Maratha Expansion and Rajput Resistance’, Proceedings of Indian History Congress, 32nd Session, Jabalpur, 1970.

287

10. Gupta, Satya Prakash, ‘Expansion of the territory of the Kachhwahas in Mughal times,’ in Proceedings of Indian History Congress, 27th Session, Allahabad, 1965.

11. Hussain, S.M. Azizuddin, ‘Scarcity of pai baqi Lands During Aurangzeb’s Reign in the Light of Inyat Jung Collection Documents’, Proceedings of Indian History Congress, 39th Session, 1978.

12. Khare, G.H., ‘The Marathas as Freebooters’, in Maratha History Seminar Papers, (May 28-31, 1970), ed., Dr. A.G. Pawar, Shivaji University Press, Kolhapur, 1971.

13. Kulkarni, A.R., ‘Marathas in History’, in Professor S. Nurul Hasan Memorial Lecture, Centre of Advanced Study, Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 2001.

14. Malik Zahiruddin, ‘The Core and the Periphery; A Contribution to the Debate on the Eighteenth Century’, Proceedings of Indian History Congress, 51st Session, Calcutta University, Calcutta, 1990.

15. -----------------, ‘Persian Historiography of Marathas in the Second half of Eighteenth Century,’ Proceedings of Indian History Congress, 52nd Session, New Delhi 1991-92.

16. Pearson, M. N. ‘Shivaji and the Decline of Mughal Empire’, Journal of Asain Studies, Vol. xxxv, 2, 1976.

17. Oturkar, R.V., ‘Rajput-Maratha Cultural Relationship’, Proceedings of Indian History Congress, 14th Session, Jaipur, 1951.

18. Rana, R.P., ‘Chakar to Raja : The Emergence of Naruka State of Alwar (c.1660-1790), Social Science Probings, June, 2006.

19. Richards, J.F, ‘The Imperial Crisis in the Deccan’, Journal of Asian Studies, Feb., Vol. xxxv, 2, 1976.

20. Sarkar, Jagdish Narayan, ‘Recall of Mirza Raja Jai Singh and his Death’, Proceedings of Indian History Congress, 28th Session, Mysore, 1966.

288

21. Sarkar, Jagdish Narayan, ‘Significance of Shivaji’s Coronation’, in Shivaji Architect of Freedom, ed. Narayan A. Kulkarni, A Coronation Tercentenary Volume, Chhatrapati Shivaji Smarak Samiti, Delhi, 1975.

22. Saran, P., “A Survey and General Estimation of the Importance of Historical Sources in Regional Languages with Reference to Rajasthan and Gujarat”, in Mohibbul Hasan’s, Historians of Medieval India, Meenakshi Prakashan, Meerut, 1968.

23. Shyam, Radhey, ‘Marwar and the Marathas’, in Maratha History Seminar Papers, (May 28-31, 1970), ed., Dr. A.G. Pawar, Shivaji University Press, Kolhapur, 1971.

24. Sinh, Raghubir, ‘Rajput-Maratha Relations’, in Maratha History Seminar Papers, (May 28-31, 1970), ed., Dr. A.G. Pawar, Shivaji University Press, Kolhapur, 1971.

25. Singh, Dilbagh, ‘The Role of the Mahajans in the Rural Economy in Eastern Rajasthan During the 18th Century’, Social Scientist, Vol. 2, No. 10, 1974.

26. Tikkiwal, Harish Chandra, ‘Sawai Jai Singh and the Marwar Affairs in the reign of Emperor Muhammad Shah (1723-1724)’, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 31st Session, Varanasi, 1969.

27. Zieglar, Norman P., ‘Marwari Historical Chronicles : Sources fro the Social and Cultural History of Rajasthan, Indian Economic and Social History Review, 1976.