bibliography of conspiracy theory studies · 2019. 8. 14. · orientalism and conspiracy: politics...

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1 Bibliography of Conspiracy Theory Studies Aarnio, Kia and Marjaana Lindeman. “Paranormal Beliefs, Education, and Thinking Styles.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 39, no. 7, 2005, pp. 1227-1236. Aaronovitch, David. Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History. Jonathan Cape, 2009. Abalakina-Paap, Marina, et al. “Beliefs in Conspiracies.” Political Psychology, vol. 20, no. 3, 1999, pp. 637-47. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3792165. Abcarian, Gilbert. “American Political Radicalism: Context and Perspectives.” American Political Radicalism: Contemporary Issues and Orientations, edited by Abcarian, Xerox, 1971, pp. 1-18. Abramowicz, Michael. Predictocracy: Market Mechanisms for Public and Private Decision Making. Yale UP, 2008. Abramoqitz, Sharon, et al. “The Opposite of Denial: Social Learning at the Onset of the Ebola Emergency in Liberia.” The Communication and Community Engagement Response to Ebola, 2014-2015, special issue of Journal of Health Communication, vol. 22, no. 1, 2017, pp. 59-65. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2016.1209599. Adorno, Theodor W., et al. The Authoritarian Personality. Harper, 1950. Agee, Philip. Introduction. Government by Gunplay: Assassination Conspiracy Theories from Dallas to Today, edited by Sid Blumenthal and Harvey Yazijian, New American Library, 1976, pp. xi-xvii. Ahlquist, J. S., et al. “Alien Abduction and Voter Impersonation in the 2012 US General Election: Evidence from a Survey List Experiment.” Election Law Journal, vol. 14, no. 4, 2014, pp. 460-75. Mary Ann Liebert, doi.org/10.1089/elj.2013.0231. Ahmed, Nafeez M. “Capitalism, Covert Action and State Terrorism: Toward a Political Economy of the Deep State.” The Dual State: Parapolitics, Carl Schmitt and the Dual State, edited by Eric Wilson, Ashgate, 2012, pp. 51-81. ---. Geheimsache 9/11: Hintergründe über den 11. September und die Logik amerikanischer Machtpolitik [Secret Matter 9/11: Background Knowledge of September 11th and the Logic of American Power Politics]. Riemann, 2002. ---. The War on Truth: 9/11, Disinformation, and the Anatomy of Terrorism. Olive, 2005. Aistrope, Tim. “Conspiracy Discourse and the Occupy Movement.” Global Change, Peace & Security, vol. 25, no. 1, 2013, pp. 113-18. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/14781158.2013.758092. ---. Conspiracy Theory and American Foreign Policy. Manchester UP, 2016. New Approaches to Conflict Analysis. Aistrope, Tim, and Roland Bleiker. “Conspiracy and Foreign Policy.” Security Dialogue, vol. 49, no. 3, 2018, pp. 165-82. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/0967010617748305. Akerlof, George A., and Robert J. Shiller. Phishing for Fools: The Economics of Manipulation and Deception. Princeton UP, 2015.

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Page 1: Bibliography of Conspiracy Theory Studies · 2019. 8. 14. · Orientalism and Conspiracy: Politics and Conspiracy Theory in the Islamic World: Essays in Honour of Sadik J. Al-Azm,

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Bibliography of Conspiracy Theory Studies

Aarnio, Kia and Marjaana Lindeman. “Paranormal Beliefs, Education, and Thinking Styles.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 39, no. 7, 2005, pp. 1227-1236.

Aaronovitch, David. Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History. Jonathan Cape, 2009.

Abalakina-Paap, Marina, et al. “Beliefs in Conspiracies.” Political Psychology, vol. 20, no. 3, 1999, pp. 637-47. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3792165.

Abcarian, Gilbert. “American Political Radicalism: Context and Perspectives.” American Political Radicalism: Contemporary Issues and Orientations, edited by Abcarian, Xerox, 1971, pp. 1-18.

Abramowicz, Michael. Predictocracy: Market Mechanisms for Public and Private Decision Making. Yale UP, 2008.

Abramoqitz, Sharon, et al. “The Opposite of Denial: Social Learning at the Onset of the Ebola Emergency in Liberia.” The Communication and Community Engagement Response to Ebola, 2014-2015, special issue of Journal of Health Communication, vol. 22, no. 1, 2017, pp. 59-65. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2016.1209599.

Adorno, Theodor W., et al. The Authoritarian Personality. Harper, 1950.

Agee, Philip. Introduction. Government by Gunplay: Assassination Conspiracy Theories from Dallas to Today, edited by Sid Blumenthal and Harvey Yazijian, New American Library, 1976, pp. xi-xvii.

Ahlquist, J. S., et al. “Alien Abduction and Voter Impersonation in the 2012 US General Election: Evidence from a Survey List Experiment.” Election Law Journal, vol. 14, no. 4, 2014, pp. 460-75. Mary Ann Liebert, doi.org/10.1089/elj.2013.0231.

Ahmed, Nafeez M. “Capitalism, Covert Action and State Terrorism: Toward a Political Economy of the Deep State.” The Dual State: Parapolitics, Carl Schmitt and the Dual State, edited by Eric Wilson, Ashgate, 2012, pp. 51-81.

---. Geheimsache 9/11: Hintergründe über den 11. September und die Logik amerikanischer Machtpolitik [Secret Matter 9/11: Background Knowledge of September 11th and the Logic of American Power Politics]. Riemann, 2002.

---. The War on Truth: 9/11, Disinformation, and the Anatomy of Terrorism. Olive, 2005.

Aistrope, Tim. “Conspiracy Discourse and the Occupy Movement.” Global Change, Peace & Security, vol. 25, no. 1, 2013, pp. 113-18. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/14781158.2013.758092.

---. Conspiracy Theory and American Foreign Policy. Manchester UP, 2016. New Approaches to Conflict Analysis.

Aistrope, Tim, and Roland Bleiker. “Conspiracy and Foreign Policy.” Security Dialogue, vol. 49, no. 3, 2018, pp. 165-82. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/0967010617748305.

Akerlof, George A., and Robert J. Shiller. Phishing for Fools: The Economics of Manipulation and Deception. Princeton UP, 2015.

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Akhtar, Aasim Sajjad, and Ali Nobil Ahmad. “Conspiracy Statecraft in Postcolonial States: Theories and Realities of the Hidden Hand in Pakistan’s War on Terror.” Third World Quarterly, vol. 36, no. 1, 2015, pp. 94-110.

Alava, Séraphin, Noha Najjir, and Hasna Hussein. “Étude des processus de radicalisation au sein des réseaux sociaux: place des arguments complotistes et des discours de rupture” [“Study of Radicalization Processes within Social Networks: The Role of Complotist Arguments and Rupture Discourses”]. Les théories du complot à l’heure du numérique [Theories of Conspiracy in the Digital Age], special issue of Quaderni, vol. 94, 2017, pp. 29-40. OpenEdition, journals.openedition.org/quaderni/1106.

Al-Azm, Sadik J. “Orientalism and Conspiracy.” Orientalism and Conspiracy: Politics and Conspiracy Theory in the Islamic World: Essays in Honour of Sadik J. Al-Azm, edited by Arndt Graf, Shirin Fatih, and Ludwig Paul, I. B. Tauris, 2011, pp. 3-28. Library of Modern Middle East Studies 92.

---. “The Tragedy of Iblis.” Orientalism and Conspiracy: Politics and Conspiracy Theory in the Islamic World: Essays in Honour of Sadik J. Al-Azm, edited by Arndt Graf, Shirin Fatih, and Ludwig Paul, I. B. Tauris, 2011, pp. 181-222. Library of Modern Middle East Studies 92.

Albert, Michael, and Stephen R. Shalom. “Conspiracies or Institutions: 9-11 and Beyond.” Z Magazine, 1 July 2002, zcomm.org/zmagazine/conspiracies-or-institutions-9-11-and-beyond-by-stephen-shalom.

Al-Kandari, Ali A. J. “Arab News Networks and Conspiracy Theories about America: A Political Gratification Study.” Journal of Arab and Muslim Media Research, vol. 3, no. 1, 2010, pp. 59-76. ingentaCONNECT, doi.org/10.1386/jammr.3.1-2.59_1.

Allen, George. The Complaint of Mexico, and Conspiracy against Liberty. J. W. Alden, 1843.

Allen, Lori. “Sincerity, Hypocrisy, and Conspiracy Theory in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.” International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 48, no. 4, 2016, pp. 701-20. Cambridge Core, doi.org/10.1017/S0020743816000830.

Allman, Matthew J. “Swift Boat Captains of Industry for Truth: Citizens United in the Illogic of the Natural Person Theory of Corporate Personhood.” Florida State U Law Review, vol. 38, no. 2, 2011, pp. 387-410. Florida State U Law Review, ir.law.fsu.edu/lr/vol38/iss2/5.

Allport, Gordon W., and Leo Postman. The Psychology of Rumor. Holt, 1948.

Altemeyer, Bob. The Authoritarian Specter. Harvard UP, 1996.

Alter, Jonathan. “The Age of Conspiracism.” Newsweek, 24 Mar. 1997, p. 47.

Alvarez, David J. Spies in the Vatican: Espionage and Intrigue from Napoleon to the Holocaust. UP of Kansas, 2002. Modern War Studies.

Amadeu Antonio Stiftung, editor. No World Order: Wie antisemitische Verschwörungsideologien die Welt verklären [No World Order: How Antisemitic Conspiratorial Ideologies Romanticize the World]. Amadeu Antonio Stiftung, 2015. Brochure. Amadeu Antonio Stiftung, www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de/w/files/pdfs/verschwoerungen-internet.pdf.

Anderegg, William R. L., et al. “Expert Credibility in Climate Change.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 107, no. 27, 6 July 2010, pp. 12107-09. PNAS, doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1003187107.

Anderegg, William R. L., and Gregory R. Goldsmith. “Public Interest in Climate Change over the Past Decade and the Effects of the ‘Climategate’ Media Event.” Environmental Research Letters, vol. 9, no. 5, 2014, pp. 1-8. IOPScience, doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/5/054005.

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Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New ed., Verso, 2006.

Andjelkovic, Filip. “Death of an American Dream: Situation the Alien Abduction Phenomenon in the American Cultural Imagination.” University of Toronto, 2017. Self-published paper. Academia, www.academia.edu/34883246/Death_of_an_American_Dream_Situating_the_Alien_Abduction_Phenomenon_in_the_American_Cultural_Imagination.

Andress, David. “‘Horrible Plots and Infernal Treasons’: Conspiracy and the Urban Landscape in the Early Revolution.” Conspiracy in the French Revolution, edited by Peter R. Campbell, Thomas E. Kaiser, and Marisa Linton. Manchester UP, 2010, pp. 64-85.

Andriopoulos, Stefan. “Occult Conspiracies: Spirits and Secret Societies in Schiller’s Ghost Seer.” New German Critique, vol. 35, no. 1 (103), 2008, pp.65-81. Duke UP Online, doi.org/10.1215/0094033X-2007-019.

Anidjar, Gil. “Antisemitism and Its Critics.” Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Europe: A Shared Story?, edited by James Renton and Ben Gidley, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, pp. 187-214.

Anthony, Susan. “Anxiety and Rumor.” Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 89, no. 1, 1973, pp. 91-98. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1973.9922572.

Anton, Andreas. “Konspirative Wirklichkeiten: Zur Wissenssoziologie von Verschwörungstheorien” [“Conspired Realities: On the Sociology of Knowledge of Conspiracy Theories”]. Verschwörungen [Conspiracies], edited by Felix Butzlaff and Matthias Micus, special issue of INDES: Zeitschrift für Politik und Gesellschaft, vol. 4, 2015, pp. 33-42. V&R eLibrary, doi.org/10.13109/inde.2015.4.4.33.

---. “Unreal Realities: An Approach to Conspiracy Theories Based on Sociology of Knowledge.” Complotto [Conspiracy], edited by Massimo Leone, special issue of Lexia: Revisita di Semiotica [Journal of Semiotics], vol. 23-24, 2016, pp. 299-308.

---. Unwirkliche Wirklichkeiten: Zur Wissenssoziologie von Verschwörungstheorien [Unreal Realities: On the Sociology of Knowledge of Conspiracy Theories]. Logos, 2011. PeriLog 5.

---. “Verschwörungstheorien zum 11. September” [“Conspiracy Theories on September 11th”]. Konspiration: Soziologie des Verschwörungsdenkens [Conspiracy: Sociology of Conspiracist Thought], edited by Anton, Michael Schetsche, and Michael K. Walter, Springer VS, 2014, pp. 157-81.

Anton, Andreas, Michael Schetsche, and Michael K. Walter, editors. Konspiration: Soziologie des Verschwörungsdenkens [Conspiracy: Socioloy of Conspiracist Thought]. Springer VS, 2014.

---. “Einleitung: Wirklichkeitskonstruktion zwischen Orthodoxie und Heterodoxie – zur Wissenssoziologie von Verschwörungstheorien” [“Introduction: Construction of Reality between Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy – On the Sociology of Knowledge of Conspiracy Theories”].” Introduction. Konspiration: Soziologie des Verschwörungsdenkens [Conspiracy: Sociology of Conspiracist Thought], edited by Anton, Michael Schetsche, and Michael K. Walter, Springer VS, 2014, pp. 9-27.

Apter, Emily. “On Oneworldedness: Or Paranoia as a World System.” American Literary History, vol. 18, no. 2, 2006, pp. 365-89. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3876711.

Arendt, Hannah. Wahrheit und Lüge in der Politik: Zwei Essays [Truth and Falsehood in Politics: Two Essays]. 1971. Piper, 1987.

Arndt, Andreas. Unmittelbarkeit [Immediacy]. transcript, 2004.

Arnold, Gordon B. Conspiracy Theory in Film, Television, and Politics. Praeger, 2008.

Ash, Michael G. “Pseudowissenschaft als historische Größe: Ein Abschlusskommentar” [“Pseudoscience as Historical Variable: A Résumé”]. Pseudowissenschaft: Konzeptionen von Nichtwissenschaftlichkeit in

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der Wissenschaft [Pseudoscience: Conceptions of Non-Scientificity in Science], edited by Dirk Rupnow et al., Suhrkamp, 2008, pp. 451-60.

Asprem, Egil, and Asbjørn Dyrendal. “Conspirituality Reconsidered: How Surprising and How New Is the Confluence of Spirituality and Conspiracy Theory?” Journal of Contemporary Religion, vol. 30, no. 3, 2015, pp. 367-82.

Asprem, Egil, et al. Handbook of Conspiracy Theory and Contemporary Religion. Brill, 2018.

Assmann, Jan. Das kulturelle Gedächtnis: Schrift, Erinnerung und Identität in frühen Hochkulturen [Cultural Memory: Script, Memory, and Identity in Early High Civilizations]. Beck, 1992.

Astapova, Anastasiya. “In Search for Truth: Surveillance Rumors and Vernacular Panopticon in Belarus.” Journal of American Folklore, vol. 130, no. 517, 2017, pp. 276-304. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/jamerfolk.130.517.0276.

---. “Rumor, Humor, and Other Forms of Election Folklore in Non-Democratic Societies: The Case of Belarus.” Folklore, vol. 69, 2017, pp. 15-48. Folklore, doi.org/10.7592/FEJF2017.69.astapova.

Aston, Nigel. “Conspiracy Confirmed: Some Anglican Anticipations of Burke’s Reflections.” Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe: From the Waldensians to the French Revolution, edited by Barry Coward and Julian Swann, Ashgate, 2004, pp. 215-37.

Atkinson, Matthew D., et al. “(Where) Do Campaigns Matter? The Impact of National Party Convention Location.” The Journal of Politics, vol. 76, no. 4, 2014, pp. 1045-58. The U of Chicago P Journals, doi.org/10.1017/S0022381614000413.

Aupers, Stef. “‘Trust No One’: Modernization, Paranoia and Conspiracy Culture.” European Journal of Communication, vol. 27, no. 1, 2012, pp. 22-34. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/0267323111433566.

Aureli, Andrea. “The Usual Suspects.” Paranoia within Reason: A Casebook on Conspiracy as Explanation, edited by George E. Marcus, U of Chicago P, 1999, pp. 197-225. Late Editions: Cultural Studies for the End of the Century 6.

Avery, J.M. “The Sources and Consequences of Political Mistrust among African Americans.” American Politics Research, vol. 34, no. 5, 2006, pp. 653-82. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/1532673X06286366.

Babcock, Linda, and George Loewenstein. “Explaining Bargaining Impasse: The Role of Self-Serving Biases.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 11, no. 2, 1997, pp. 109-26. American Economic Association, doi.org/10.1257/jep.11.1.109.

Baehr, Peter, and Daniel Gordon. “Unmasking and Disclosure as Sociological Practices: Contrasting Modes for Understanding Religious and Other Beliefs.” Journal of Sociology, vol. 48, no. 8, 2012, pp. 380-96. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/1440783312458225.

Bagdasarjan, Bardan Ernestovič. ‘Teorija Zagovora’ v Otečestvennoj Istoriografii Vtoroj Poloviny XIX-XX vv. [Conspiracy Theories in Russian Historiography, Second Half of the 19th and 20th Century]. MGUS, 2000.

Bail, Christopher A. “Emotional Feedback and the Viral Spread of Social Media Messages about Autism Spectrum Disorders.” American Journal of Public Health, vol. 106, no. 7, 2016, pp. 1173-80. AJPH, doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303181.

Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Belknap P of Harvard UP, 1976.

---. Pamphlets of the American Revolution 1750-1776: Harvard UP, 1967.

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Bajuk, Tatiana. “Udbomafija and the Rhetoric of Conspiracy.” Paranoia within Reason: A Casebook on Conspiracy as Explanation, edited by George E. Marcus, U of Chicago P, 1999, pp. 269-99. Late Editions: Cultural Studies for the End of the Century 6.

Baker, Jean H. Affairs of Party: The Political Culture of Northern Democrats in the Mid-Nineteenth Century. 1983. Fordham UP, 1998.

Bale, Jeffrey M. “Political Paranoia v. Political Realism: On Distinguishing between Bogus Conspiracy Theories and Genuine Conspiratorial Politics.” Patterns of Prejudice, vol. 41, no. 1, 2007, pp. 45-60. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/00313220601118751.

Ball, Kelsey. “Cultural Mistrust, Conspiracy Theories and Attitudes towards HIV Testing among African Americans.” Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research, vol. 7, no. 8, 2016, pp. 1-7. Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research, doi.org/10.4172/2155-6113.1000602.

Bamford, James. The Shadow Factory: The Ultra-Secret NSA from 9/11 to the Eavesdropping of America. Doubleday, 2009.

Banas, John A., and Gregory Miller. “Inducing Resistance to Conspiracy Theory Propaganda: Testing Inoculation and Metainoculation Strategies.” Human Communication Research, vol. 39, no. 2, 2013, pp. 184-207. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12000.

Barbeito, Patricia Felisa. “’He’s Making Me Feel Things in My Body That I Don’t Feel’: The Body as Battleground in Accounts of Alien Abduction.” The Journal of American Culture, vol. 28, no. 2, 2005, pp. 201-15. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734X.2005.00164.x.

Baringer, Sandra. The Metanarrative of Suspicion in Late Twentieth Century America. Routledge, 2004. Literary Criticisim and Cultural Theory.

Barkun, Michael. Chasing Phantoms: Reality, Imagination, & Homeland Security since 9/11. U of North Carolina P, 2011.

---. “Conspiracy Theories as Stigmatized Knowledge.” Diogenes, 2016, pp. 1-7. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/0392192116669288.

---. A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America. 2nd ed., U of California P, 2013. Comparative Studies in Religion and Society 15.

---. Millennialism and Violence. Frank Cass, 1996. Cass Series on Political Violence 2.

---. “President Trump and the Fringe.” Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 29, no. 3, 2017, pp. 437-43.

---. Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement. 2nd ed., U of North Carolina P, 1996.

Baron, Hans. The Crisis of the Early Italian Renaissance: Civic Humanism and Republican Liberty in an Age of Classicism and Tyranny. Princeton UP, 1966.

Barreto, Matt A., et al. “The Tea Party in the Age of Obama: Mainstream Conservatism or Out-Group Anxiety?” Rethinking Obama, Emerald, 2011, pp. 105-37. Political Power and Social Theory 22.

Barrett, David V. A Brief History of Secret Societies. Carroll & Graf, 2007.

Barron, David, et al. “Associations between Schizotypy and Belief in Conspiracist Ideation.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 70, 2014, pp. 156-59. ScienceDirect, doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.06.040.

---, et al. “The Relationship between Schizotypal Facets and Conspiracist Beliefs via Cognitive Processes.” Psychiatry Research, vol. 259, 2018, pp. 15-20. ScienceDirect, doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.001.

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Bartlett, Jamie, and Carl Miller. “The Power of Unreason: Conspiracy Theories, Counter-Terrorism and Extremism.” Demos, 27 Aug. 2010, www.demos.co.uk/project/the-power-of-unreason.

Bartoschek, Sebastian. Bekanntheit von und Zustimmung zu Verschwörungstheorien: Eine empirische Grundlagenarbeit [Prominence of and Agreement with Conspiracy Theories: An Empirical Fundmental Work]. Dissertation, Westfälische Wilhelmsuniversität, 2013. JMB, 2015.

Basham, Lee. “Afterthoughts on Conspiracy Theory: Resilience and Ubiquity.” Conspiracy Theories: The Philosophical Debate, edited by David Coady, Ashgate, 2006, pp. 133-39.

---. “Conspiracy Theory and Rationality.” Beyond Rationality: Contemporary Issues, edited by Carl Jensen and Rom Harré, Cambridge Scholars, 2011, pp. 49-87.

---. “Joining the Conspiracy.” Arguementa, vol. 3, no. 2, 2017, pp. 271-90. Argumenta, doi.org/10.23811/55.arg2017.bas.

---. “Living with the Conspiracy.” The Philosophical Forum, vol. 32, no. 3, 2001, pp. 265-80. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/0031-806X.00065.

---. “Malevolent Global Conspiracy.” Journal of Social Philosophy, vol. 34, no. 1, 2003, pp. 91-103. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/1467-9833.00167.

---. “The Need for Accountable Witnesses: A Reply to Dentith.” Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective, vol. 5, no. 7, 2016, pp. 6-13. SERRC, wp.me/p1Bfg0-354.

Basham, Lee, and Matthew Dentith “Social Science’s Conspiracy-Theory Panic: Now They Want to Cure Everyone.” Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective, vol. 5, no. 10, 2016, pp. 12-19. SERRC, wp.me/p1Bfg0-3fi.

Bastian, Misty L. “‘Diabolic Realities’: Narratives of Conspiracy, Transparency and ‘Ritual Murder’ in the Nigerian Popular Print and Electronic Media.” Transparency and Conspiracy: Ethnographies of Suspicion in the New World Order, edited by Harry G. West, Duke UP, 2003, pp. 65-92.

Bates, David W. Enlightenment Aberrations: Error and Revolution in France. Cornell UP, 2002.

Baum, William. “The Conspiracy Theory of Politics of the Radical Right in the United States.” Dissertation, State University of Iowa, 1960.

Beal, Wesley. “Conspiracy, Theory, Genre: Collecting, the Paralysis of Interpretation, and Lyrical Truth in John Sayles’s Silver City.” Genre, vol. 41, no. 1-2, 2008, pp. 151-70. Genre, doi.org/10.1215/00166928-41-1-2-151.

Behringer, Wolfgang. “Detecting the Ultimate Conspiracy, or how Waldensians Became Witches.” Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe: From the Waldensians to the French Revolution, edited by Barry Coward and Julian Swann, Ashgate, 2004, pp. 13-35.

Bell, David. The New American Right. Criterion, 1955.

---. The Radical Right: The New American Right. Doubleday, 1964.

Bell, David, and Lee-Jane Bennion-Nixon. “The Popular Culture of Conspiracy/the Conspiracy of Popular Culture.” The Age of Anxiety: Conspiracy Theory and the Human Sciences, edited by Jane Parish and Martin Parker, Blackwell, 2001, pp. 133-52. Sociological Review Monographs.

Beller, Johannes. “Religion and Militarism: The Effects of Religiosity, Religious Fundamentalism, Religious Conspiracy Belief, and Demographics on Support for Military Action.” Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, vol. 23, no. 2, 2017, pp. 179-82. APA PsycNET, doi.org/10.1037/pac0000250.

Benjamin, Ludy T., Jr. “Psychoanalysis, American Style.” Monitor on Psychology, vol. 40, no. 8, 2009, p. 24.

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Bennett, Brian P. “Hermetic Histories: Divine Providence and Conspiracy Theory.” Numen, vol. 54, no. 2, 2007, pp. 174-209. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/27643257.

Bennett, David H. The Party of Fear: From Nativist Movements to the New Right in American History. 2nd, revised and updated ed., Vintage Books, 1995.

Benz, Wolfgang. “Diffamierung aus dem Dunkel: Die Legende von der Verschwörung des Judentums in den ‘Protokollen der Weisen von Zion’” [“Defamation out of Darkness: The Legend of the Jewish Conspiracy in the ‘Protocols of the Elders of Zion’”]. Große Verschwörungen: Staatsstreich und Tyrannensturz von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart [Great Conspiracies: Coupd’etat and Overthrowing Tyranny from Antiquity until the Present], edited by Uwe Schultz, C. H. Beck, 1998, pp. 205-17.

---. Die Feinde aus dem Morgenland: Wie die Angst vor den Muslimen unsere Demokratie gefährdet [Enemies of the Orient: How the Fear of Muslims Endangers Our Democracy]. C. H. Beck, 2012. Beck’sche Reihe.

Bercé, Yves-Marie. Complots et conjurations dans l’Europe moderne: Actes du colloque international organisé par l’École Française de Rome, l’Institut de Recherches sur les Civilisations de l’Occident Moderne de l’Université de Paris-Sorbonne et le Dipartimento di Storia Moderna e Contemporanea dell’Università degli Studi di Pisa [Plots and Conspiracies in Modern Europe: Proceedings of the International Colloquium Organized by the French School of Rome, the Insititute of Research on Civilizations of the Modern Occident of the University Paris-Sorbonne and the Department of Modern and Contemporary Studies of the University of Pisa]. École Française de Rome, 1996. Collection de l'Ecole Française de Rome 220.

Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckmann. Die gesellschaftliche Konstruktion der Wirklichkeit: Eine Theorie der Wissenssoziologie [The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge]. 1966. Fischer, 2012.

Bergmann, Eiríkur. Conspiracy and Populism: The Politics of Misinformation. Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

---. Nordic Nationalism and Right-Wing Populist Politics: Imperial Relationships and National Sentiments. Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.

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Beringer, Alex J. “‘Some Unsuspected Author’: Ignatius Donnelly and the Conspiracy Novel.” Arizona Quarterly, vol. 68, no. 4, 2012, pp. 35-60. Poject Muse, doi.org/10.1353/arq.2012.0024.

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Berlet, Chip. “Collectivists, Communists, Labor Bosses, and Treason: The Tea Parties as Right-Wing Populist Counter-Subversion Panic.” Critical Sociology, vol. 38, no. 4, 2012, pp. 565-87. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/0896920511434750.

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Bernardi, Daniel, and Scott Ruston. “Triangle of Death: Strategic Communication, Counterinsurgency, and the Rumor Mill.” Rumor and Communication in Asia in the Internet Age, edited by Greg Dalziel, Routledge, 2013, pp. 61-78. Media, Culture and Social Change in Asia 32.

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Bickenbach, Matthias. “Der Satellitenblick und die Menschheitsverschwörung: Enemy of the State und Jean Pauls Luftschiffer Giannozzo als Figurationen latenter Paranoia” [“Satellite View and the Conspiracy of Human Kind: Enemy of the State and Jean Paul’s Luftschiffer Giannozzo as Figurations of Latent Paranoia”]. The Parallax View: Zur Mediologie der Verschwörung [The Parallax View: On the Mediology of Conspiracy], edited by Marcus Krause, Arno Meteling, and Markus Stauff, Fink, 2011, pp. 155-70. Mediologie 22.

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Biggio, Rebecca Skidmore. “The Specter of Conspiracy in Martin Delany’s ‘Blake.’” African American Review, vol. 42, no. 3, 2008, pp. 439-54. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40301245.

Bilewicz, Michał, et al. “Harmful Ideas: The Structure and Consequences of Anti-Semitic Beliefs in Poland.” Political Psychology, vol. 34, no. 6, 2013, pp. 821-39. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/pops.12024.

Bilewicz, Michał, Aleksandra Cichocka, and Wiktor Soral, editors. The Psychology of Conspiracy: A Festschrift for Miroslaw Kofta. Routledge, 2015.

Bilewicz, Michał, and Ireneusz Krzeminski. “Anti-Semitism in Poland and Ukraine: The Belief in Jewish Control as a Mechanism of Scapegoating.” International Journal of Conflict and Violence, vol. 4, no. 2, 2010, pp. 234-43. IJCV, doi.org/10.4119/UNIBI/ijcv.74.

Bilewicz, Michał, and Grzegorz Sedek. “Conspiracy Stereotypes: Their Sociopsychological Antecendents and Consequences.” The Psychology of Conspiracy: A Festschrift for Miroslaw Kofta, edited by Bilewicz, Aleksandra Cichocka, and Wiktor Soral, Routledge, 2015, pp. 3-23.

Billig, Michael. “Anti-Semitic Themes and the British Far Left: Some Social-Psychological Observations on Indirect Aspects of the Conspiracy Tradition.” Changing Conceptions of Conspiracy, edited by Carl F. Graumann and Serge Moscovici, Springer, 1987, pp. 115-36.

Birchall, Clare. “Aesthetics of the Secret.” Conspiratorial Mind and Social Imagination, special issue of Critique and Humanism, vol. 48, no. 2, 2017, pp. 231-56.

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Blanuša, Nebojša. “The Deep State between the (Un)Warranted Conspiracy Theory and Structural Element of Political Regimes?” Conspiratorial Mind and Social Imagination, special issue of Critique and Humanism, vol. 48, no. 2, 2017, pp. 63-82.

---. “Depathologized Conspiracy Theories and Cynical Reason: Discursive Positions and Phantasmatic Structures.” Politicka Misao: Croatian Political Science Review, vol. 48, no. 1, 2011, pp. 94-107. Hrčak, orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-7446.

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---. “Internal Memory Divided: Conspiratorial Thinking, Ideological and Historical Cleavages in Croatia: Lessons for Europe.” European Quarterly of Political Attitudes and Mentalities, vol. 2, no. 4, 2013, pp. 16-33. SSOAR, nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-360270.

---. “Political Unconscious of Croatia and the EU: Tracing the Yugoslav Syndrome through Fredric Jameson’s Lenses.” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, vol. 16, no. 2, 2014, pp. 196-222. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2014.910391.

---. Teorije Zavjera i Hrvatska Politička Zbilja 1980-2007 [Conspiracy Theories and Croatian Political Reality 1980-2007]. Plejada, 2011. Biblioteka Nova Plejada.

---. “Trauma and Taboo: Forbidden Political Questions in Croatia.” Politička misao: časopis za politologiju [Croatian Political Science Review], vol. 54, no. 1-2, 2017, pp. 170-96. Hrčak, hrcak.srce.hr/183305.

Blass, Thomas. “The Desire for Cognitive Consistency.” Clio’s Psyche, vol. 7, no. 3, 2000, pp. 111-12.

Bleyer, Willard Grosvenor. Main Currents in the History of American Journalism. Houghton Mifflin, 1927.

Blumenthal, Sid, and Harvey Yazijian, editors. Government by Gunplay: Assassination Conspiracy Theories from Dallas to Today. New American Library, 1976

Bock, Alan W. Ambush at Ruby Ridge: How Government Agents Set Randy Weaver up and Took His Family Down. Berkley Books, 1996.

Böcker, Manfred. “Antisemitismus ohne Juden: Die spanische radikale Rechte der dreißiger Jahre und die Theorie der ‘jüdisch-freimaurerischen Verschwörung’” [“Antisemitism without Jews: The Spanish Radical Right of the Thirties and the Theory of a ‘Jewish-Freemasonic Conspiracy’”]. Verschwörungstheorien: Theorie – Geschichte – Wirkung [Conspiracy Theories: Theory – History – Impact], edited by Helmut Reinalter, StudienVerlag, 2002, pp. 58-82. Quellen und Darstellungen zur Europäischen Freimaurerei 3.

Bode, Leticia, and Emily K. Vraga. “In Related News, That Was Wrong: The Correction of Misinformation through Related Stories Functionality in Social Media.” Journal of Communication, vol. 65, no. 4, 2015, pp. 619-38. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12166.

---. “See Something, Say Something: Correction of Global Health Misinformation on Social Media.” Health Communication, vol. 33, no. 9, 2018, pp. 1131-40. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2017.1331312.

Boden, Matthew T., and Howard Berenbaum. “Facets of Emotional Clarity and Suspiciousness.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 53, no. 4, 2012, pp. 426-30. ScienceDirect, doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.04.010.

Bogart, Laura M., and Sheryl Thorburn. “Are HIV/AIDS Conspiracy Beliefs a Barrier to HIV Prevention among African Americans?” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, vol. 38, no. 2, 2005, pp. 213-18. JAIDS, journals.lww.com/jaids/Fulltext/2005/02010/Are_HIV_AIDS_Conspiracy_Beliefs_a_Barrier _to_HIV.14.aspx.

Bogdanova, Tetyana. “Конспіративізм як Історіографічне Явище та Політичний Феномен” [“Conspirativism as Historical and Political Phenomenon”]. Наукові Праці, vol. 52, no. 39, 2006, pp. 126-29.

Bogucka, Teresa. “Verschwörungstheorien in Polen: Reminiszenzen und Reflexionen” [“Conspiracy Theories in Poland: Reminiscenes and Reflections”] Verschwörungstheorien: Anthropologische Konstanten – Historische Varianten [Conspiracy Theories: Anthropological Constants – Historical Variants], edited by Ute Caumanns and Matthias Niendorf, fibre, 2001, pp. 125-36. Einzelveröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts Warschau 6.

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Bois, Pierre-André. “Vom ‘Jesuitendolch und -gift’ zum ‘Jakobiner- bzw. ‘Aristokratenkomplott’: Das Verschwörungsmotiv als Strukturelement eines neuen politischen Diskurses” [“From ‘the Jesuits’ Dagger and Poison’ to ‘the Jacobines’ and Aristocrats’ Conspiracy’: The Conspiracy Motif as a Structural Element of a New Political Discourse”]. Verschwörungstheorien: Theorie – Geschichte – Wirkung [Conspiracy Theories: Theory – History – Impact], edited by Helmut Reinalter, StudienVerlag, 2002, pp. 121-32. Quellen und Darstellungen zur europäischen Freimaurerei 3.

Bojkov, Dimitar. “The Detective Novel or in the Search of the Implausible: Kracauer and Boltanski.” Conspiratorial Mind and Social Imagination, special issue of Critique and Humanism, vol. 48, no. 2, 2017, pp. 279-90.

Boltanski, Luc. Mysteries and Conspiracies: Detective Stories, Spy Novels and the Making of Modern Societies. Polity, 2014.

Booth, Stephanie. “A Slew of Suspects.” Psychology Today, vol. 44, no. 6, 1 Nov. 2011, pp. 72-79. Psychology Today, www.psychologytoday.com/intl/articles/201111/slew-suspects.

Bost, Preston R. “Crazy Beliefs, Sane Believers: Toward a Cognitive Psychology of Conspiracy Ideation.” Skeptical Inquirer, vol. 39, no. 1, 2015, pp. 44-49.

Bost, Preston R., and Stephen G. Prunier. “Rationality in Conspiracy Beliefs: The Role of Perceived Motive.” Psychological Reports: Sociocultural Issues in Psychology, vol. 113, no. 1, 2013, pp. 118-28. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.2466/17.04.PR0.113x17z0.

Bost, Preston R., Stephen G. Prunier, and Allen J. Piper. “Relations of Familiarity with Reasoning Strategies in Conspiracy Beliefs.” Psychological Reports, vol. 107, no. 2, 2010, pp. 593-602. PubMed, doi.org/10.2466/07.09.17.PR0.107.5.593-602.

Boswell, John, and Jack Corbett. “How Do Journalists Cope? Conspiracy in the Everyday Production of Political News.” Australian Journal of Political Science, vol. 51, no. 2, 2016, pp. 308-22. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2016.1143447.

Boudry, Maarten, and Johan Braeckman. “How Convenient! The Epistemic Rationale of Self-Validating Belief Systems.” Philosophical Psychology, vol. 25, no. 3, 2012, pp. 341-64. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2011.579420.

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Boussalis, Constantine, and Travis G. Coan. “Elite Polarization and Correcting Misinformation in the ‘Post-Truth Era.’” Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, vol. 6, no. 4, 2017, pp. 405-08. ScienceDirect, doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.09.004.

Bowden, Mark. Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Atlantic Monthly Press, 1999.

Boym, Svetlana. “Conspiracy Theories and Literary Ethics: Umberto Eco, Danilo Kiš and ‘The Protocols of Zion.’” Comparative Literature, vol. 51, no. 2, 1999, pp. 97-122. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1771244.

Bradshaw, Charles C. “The New England Illuminati: Conspiracy and Causality in Charles Brockden Brown's Wieland.” New England Quarterly: A Historical Review of New England Life and Letters, vol. 76, no. 3, 2003, pp. 356-77. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1559807.

Brady, David W., John Ferejohn, and Laurel Harbridge. “Polarization and Public Policy: A General Assessment.” Red and Blue Nation? Consequences and Correction of America’s Polarized Politics, edited by Pietro S. Nivola, and Brady, Brookings Institution Press, 2008, pp. 185-234.

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Brady, David W., and Hahrie C. Han. “Polarization Then and Now: A Historical Perspective.” Red and Blue Nation? Characteristics and Causes of America’s Polarized Politics, edited by Pietro S. Nivola and Brady, Brookings Institution Press, 2006, pp. 119-74.

Braga, João P. N. “Suspicious Binds: Conspiracy Thinking and Tenuous Perceptions of Causal Connections between Co-occurring and Spuriously Correlated Events.” European Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 48, 2018, pp. 970–989.

Brähler, Elmar, Oliver Decker, and Johaness Kiess, editors. Rechtsextrimismus der Mitte: Eine sozialpsychologische Gegenwartsdiagnose [Right-Wing Extremism of the Political Center: A Socio-Psychological Diagnosis of the Present]. Psychosozial-Verlag, 2013.

Brandt, Bruce E. “Reflections of ‘The Paranoid Style’ in the Current Suspense Novel.” Clues: A Journal of Detection, vol. 3, no. 1, 1982.

Bratich, Jack Z. Conspiracy Panics: Political Rationality and Popular Culture. State U of New York P, 2008.

---. “Injections and Truth Serums: AIDS Conspiracy Theories and the Politics of Articulation.” Conspiracy Nation: The Politics of Paranoia in Postwar America, edited by Peter Knight, New York UP, 2002, pp. 133-56.

---. “Trust No One (on the Internet): The CIA-Crack-Contra Conspiracy Theory and Professional Journalism.” Television New Media, vol. 5, no. 2, 2004, pp. 109-39. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/1527476403255810.

---, et al. “When Theorists Conspire: An Inter(re)view between Mark Fenster and Jack Bratich.” International Journal of Communication, vol. 3, 2009, pp. 961-72.

Brewer, Paul. “Public Trust in (or Cynicism about) Other Nations across Time.” Political Behavior, vol. 26, no. 4, 2004, pp. 317-41. SpringerLink, doi.org/10.1007/s11109-004-0899-6.

Bricker, Brett Jacob. “Climategate: A Case Study in the Intersection of Facticity and Conspiracy Theory.” Communication Studies, vol. 64, no. 2, 2013, pp. 218-39. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2012.749294.

Briggs, Charles L. “Theorizing Modernity Conspiratorially: Science, Scale, and the Political Economy of Public Discourse in Explanations of a Cholera Epidemic.” American Ethnologist: A Journal of the American Ethnological Society, vol. 31, no. 2, 2004, pp. 164-87. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3805421.

Briones, Rowena, et al. “When Vaccines Go Viral: An Analysis of HPV Vaccine Coverage on YouTube.” Health Communication, vol. 27, no. 5, 2012, pp. 478-85. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2011.610258.

Broderick, James F., and Darren W. Miller. Web of Conspiracy: A Guide to Conspiracy Theory Sites on the Internet. Information Today, 2008.

Bronner, Gerald. La démocratie des crédules [The Democracy of the Gullible]. Presses Universitaires de France, 2013.

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Bronner, Gerald, et al. “Luttons efficacement contre les théories du complot” [“Let’s Fight Conspiracy Theories Effectively”]. Le Monde, 5/6 June 2016.

Bronner, Stephen Eric. A Rumor about the Jews: Antisemitism, Conspiracy, and the “Protocols of Zion.” Oxford UP Paperback ed., Oxford UP, 2003.

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---. “Towards a Definition of ‘Conspiracy Theory.’” The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories, special issue of PsyPAG Quaterly, vol. 88, no. 3, 2013, pp. 9-14.

Brotherton, Rob. Suspicious Minds: Why We Believe Conspiracy Theories. Bloomsbury, 2015.

Brotherton, Robert, and Silan Eser. “Bored to Fears: Boredom Proneness, Paranoia, and Conspiracy Theories.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 80, 2015, pp. 1-5. ScienceDirect, doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.011.

Brotherton, Robert, and Christopher C. French. “Belief in Conspiracy Theories and Susceptibility to the Conjunction Fallacy.” Applied Cognitive Psychology, vol. 28, no. 2, 2014, pp. 238-48. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1002/acp.2995.

---. “Intention Seekers: Conspiracist Ideation and Biased Attributions of Intentionality.” PLOS ONE, vol. 10, no. 5, 2015, pp. 1-14. PLOS ONE, doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124125.

Brotherton, Robert, Christopher C. French, and Alan D. Pickering. “Measuring Belief in Conspiracy Theories: The Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale.” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 4, article 279, 2013, pp. 1-15. Frontiers in Psychology, doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00279.

Brown, Bridget. “‘My Body Is Not My Own’: Alien Abduction and the Struggle for Self-Control.” Conspiracy Nation: The Politics of Paranoia in Postwar America, edited by Peter Knight, New York UP, 2002, pp. 107-32.

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Brown, Michael F. “The New Alienists: Healing Shattered Selves at Century’s End.” Paranoia within Reason: A Casebook on Conspiracy as Explanation, edited by George E. Marcus, U of Chicago P, 1999, pp. 137-57. Late Editions: Cultural Studies for the End of the Century 6.

Bruder, Martin, et al. “Measuring Individual Differences in Generic Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories across Cultures: Conspiracy Mentality Questionnaire.” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 4, article 225, 2013, pp. 1-15. Frontiers in Psychology, doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00225.

Brüne, Stefan. “Wachs und Gold: Äthiopiens erprobte Kultur des Versteckens” [“Wax and Gold: Ethiopia’s Tried Culture of Hiding”]. Verschwörungstheorien: Anthropologische Konstanten – Historische Varianten [Conspiracy Theories: Anthropological Constants – Historical Variants], edited by Ute Caumanns and Matthias Niendorf, fibre, 2001, pp. 169-80. Einzelveröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts Warschau 6.

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Buenting, Joel, and Jason Taylor. “Conspiracy Theories and Fortuitous Data.” Philosophy of the Social Sciences, vol. 40, no. 4, 2010, pp. 567-78. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/0048393109350750.

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Bullock, Steven C. Revolutionary Brotherhood: Freemasonry and the Transformation of the American Social Order 1730-1840. U of North Carolina P, 1996.

Bunzel, John H. Anti-Politics in America: Reflections on the Anti-Political Temper and Its Distortions of the Democratic Process. Knopf, 1967.

Burnett, Thom. Conspiracy Encyclopedia: The Encyclopedia of Conspiracy Theories. Chamberlain, 2005.

Burrows, Simon. “The émigrés and Conspiracy in the French Revolution, 1789-99.” Conspiracy in the French Revolution, edited by Peter R. Campbell, Thomas E. Kaiser, and Marisa Linton. Manchester UP, 2010, pp. 128-50.

Butler, D. M., and E. Schofield. “Were Newspapers More Interested in Pro-Obama Letters to the Editor in 2008? Evidence from a Field Experiment.” American Politics Research, vol. 38, no. 2, 2010, pp. 356-71. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/1532673X09349912.

Butler, Lisa D., Cheryl Koopman, and Philip G. Zimbardo. “The Psychological Impact of Viewing the Film JFK: Emotions, Beliefs, and Political Behavioral Intentions.” Political Psychology, vol. 16, 1995, pp. 237-57. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3791831.

Butta, Carmen. “Cu fu? Eine sizilianische Verschwörung” [“Cu fu? A Sicilian Conspiracy”]. Verschwörungstheorien [Conspiracy Theories], special issue of Kursbuch [Coursebook], no. 124, 1996, pp. 191-104.

Butter, Michael. “The Birthers’ New World Order: Conspiracy Theories about Barack Obama.” Obama and the Paradigm Shift – Measuring Change, edited by Birte Christ and Greta Olson, Winter, 2012, pp. 227-48.

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---. “Konspirationismus in den USA” [“Conspirationism in the USA”]. Konspiration: Soziologie des Verschwörungsdenkens [Conspiracy: Sociology of Conspiracist Thought], edited by Andreas Anton, Michael Schetsche, and Michael K. Walter, Springer VS, 2014, pp. 259-77.

---. “Nichts ist wie es scheint” – Über Verschwörungstheorien [“Nothing Is As It Seems” – On Conspiracy Theories]. Suhrkamp/Insel, 2018.

---. Plots, Designs, and Schemes: American Conspiracy Theories from the Puritans to the Present. De Gruyter, 2014. Linguae & Litterae 33.

---. “The Truth Is out There: A Round-up of Recent Conspiracy Theory Research.” Kritikon Litterarum, vol. 37, no. 1/2, 2010, pp. 122-38.

---. “Verschwörung” [“Conspiracy”]. 9/11: Kein Tag der die Welt veränderte [9/11: A Day That Did Not Change the World], edited by Butter, Birte Christ, and Patrick Keller, Schöningh, 2011.

---. “Verschwörungstheorien im Internet” [“Conspiracy Theories on the Internet”]. Deutschland & Europa, vol. 74, 2017, pp. 36-41.

Butter, Michael, Dorothee Birke, and Tilmann Köppe, editors. Counterfactual Thinking/Counterfactual Writing. De Gruyter, 2011.

Butter, Michael, and Peter Knight. “Bridging the Great Divide: Conspiracy Theory Research for the 21st Century.” Diogenes, vol. 1-13, 2016. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/0392192116669289.

Butter, Michael, and Maurus Reinkowski, editors. Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East: A Comparative Approach. De Gruyter, 2014. Linguae & Litterae 29.

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---. “Mapping Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East.” Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East: A Comparative Approach, edited by Butter and Reinkowski, De Gruyter, 2014, pp. 1-34. Linguae & Litterae 29.

Butter, Michael, and Lisa Retterath. “From Alerting the World to Affirming Its Own Community: The Shifting of Cultural Work of the Loose Change Films.” Canadian Review of American Studies, vol. 40, no. 1, 2010, pp. 25-44.

Butzlaff, Felix, and Matthias Micus. Editorial. Verschwörungen [Conspiracies], edited by Butzlaff and Micus, special issue of INDES: Zeitschrift für Politik und Gesellschaft, vol. 4, 2015, pp. 1-3. V& R eLibrary, doi.org/10.13109/inde.2015.4.4.1.

---, editors. Verschwörungen [Conspiracies]. Special issue of Indes: Zeitschrift für Politik und Gesellschaft, vol. 4, 2015.

Byford, Jovan. “Beyond Belief: The Social Psychology of Conspiracy Theories and the Study of Ideology.” Rhetoric, Ideology and Social Psychology: Essays in Hnour of Michael Billig, Routledge, 2014, pp. 83-94.

---. Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

---. “‘Serbs Never Hated the Jews’: The Denial of Antisemitism in Serbian Orthodox Christian Culture.” Patterns of Prejudice, vol. 40, no. 2, 2006, pp. 159-80. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/00313220600634345.

Byung-Chul, Han. Digitale Rationalität und das Ende des kommunikativen Handelns: Gedanken zur Krise der Demokratie [Digital Rationality and the End of Communicative Action: Thoughts on the Crisis of Democracy]. Matthes & Seitz, 2013.

Cairns, Rose. “Climates of Suspicion: ‘Chemtrail’ Conspiracy Narratives and the International Politics of Geoengineering.” The Geographical Journal, vol. 182, no. 1, 2016, pp. 70-84. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12116.

Callan, Eamonn. “Rejoinder: Pluralism and Moral Poralization.” Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l’éducation, vol. 20, no. 3, 1995, pp. 315-32. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1494856.

Cameron, Norman. “The Paranoid Pseudo-Community.” American Journal of Sociology, vol. 49, no. 1, 1943, pp. 32-38. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2770703.

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Camp, Gregory S. Selling Fear: Conspiracy Theories and End-Times Paranoia. Baker Books, 1997.

Campbell, Peter R. “Conspiracy at the End of the Old Regime.” Conspiracy in the French Revolution, edited by Campbell, Thomas E. Kaiser, and Marisa Linton. Manchester UP, 2010, pp. 15-41.

---. “Conspiracy and Political Practice from the ancien régime to the French Revolution.” Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe: From the Waldensians to the French Revolution, edited by Barry Coward and Julian Swann, Ashgate, 2004, pp. 197-215.

Campbell, Peter R., Thomas E. Kaiser, and Marisa Linton, editors. Conspiracy in the French Revolution. Manchester UP, 2010.

Campi, Alessandro, and Leonardo Varasano. Congiure e Complotti: Da Machiavelli a Beppe Grillo [Conspiracies and Plots: From Machiavelli to Beppe Grillo]. Rubbettino Editore, 2016.

Campion-Vincent, Véronique. “The Enemy Within: From Evil Others to Evil Elites.” Sleepers, Moles and Martyrs, special issue of Ethnologia Europaea: Journal of European Ethnology, vol. 33, no. 2, 2003, pp. 23-31.

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---. “From Evil Others to Evil Elites: A Dominant Rumor Pattern in Conspiracy Theories Today.” Rumor Mills: The Social Impact of Rumor and Legend, edited by Gary Alan Fine, Campion-Vincent, and Chip Heath, Aldine Transaction, 2005, pp. 103-22.

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---. La société parano: Théories du complot, menaces et incertitudes [The Paranoid Society: Conspiracy Theories, Threats, and Uncertainties]. Payot, 2005.

Caplan, Bryan. The Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies. Princeton UP, 2007.

Carey, John M., et al. “An Inflated View of the Facts? How Preferences and Predispositions Shape Conspiracy Beliefs about the Deflategate Scandal.” Research & Politics, vol., 3, no. 3, 2016, pp. 1-9. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/2053168016668671.

Carney, Dana R., et al. “The Secret Lives of Liberals and Conservatives: Personality Profiles, Interaction Styles, and the Things They Leave Behind.” Political Psychology, vol. 29, no. 6, 2008, pp. 807-40. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00668.x.

Carna, Josh. “Genre Strikes Back: Conspiracy Theory, Post-Truth Politics, and the Turkish Crime Drama Valley of the Wolves.” TV/Series, vol. 13, 2018, pp. 1-17. OpenEdition, doi.org/10.4000/tvseries.2467.

Carroll, Stuart. “Vengeance and Conspiracy during the French Wars of Religion.” Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe: From the Waldensians to the French Revolution, edited by Barry Coward and Julian Swann, Ashgate, 2004, pp. 71-89.

Carter, Anne C. Dreadful Plots: Conspiracy Narratives and Political Struggle in Early Nineteenth-Century British Writing. Ann Arbor, 2007.

Carter, David R. Conspiracy Cinema: Propaganda, Politics and Paranoia. Headpress, 2012.

Casini, Lorenzo. “Occidentalism as the Political Unconscious in the Literary Construction of the Other.” Orientalism and Conspiracy: Politics and Conspiracy Theory in the Islamic World: Essays in Honour of Sadik J. Al-Azm, edited by Arndt Graf, Shirin Fatih, and Ludwig Paul, I. B. Tauris, 2011, pp. 29-44. Library of Modern Middle East Studies 92.

Cassam, Quassim. “Vice Epistemology.” The Monist, vol. 99, no. 2, 2016, pp. 159-80. Oxford Academic, doi.org/10.1093/monist/onv034.

Cassino, Dan, and Krista Jenkins. “Conspiracy Theories Prosper: 25% of Americans Are ‘Truthers.’” Fairleigh Dickinson U’s PublicMind Poll, 17 Jan. 2013, publicmind.fdu.edu/2013/outthere/final.pdf.

Cassone, Vicenzo Idone. “History as We Know It: Conspiracy and Historical Narrative through Deus Ex: Human Revolution.” Complotto [Conspiracy], edited by Massimo Leone, special issue of Lexia: Revisita di Semiotica [Journal of Semiotics], vol. 23-24, 2016, pp. 409-28.

Caumanns, Ute. “Der Feind im Innern: Stalinistische Schauprozesse und Verschwörungsdenken im Kalten Krieg” [“The Enemy Within: Stalinist Show Trials and Conspiracist Thought during the Cold War”]. Verschwörungen [Conspiracies], edited by Felix Butzlaff and Matthias Micus, special issue of INDES: Zeitschrift für Politik und Gesellschaft, vol. 4, 2015, pp. 80-87. V&R eLibrary, doi.org/10.13109/inde.2015.4.4.80.

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---. “Verschwörungsdenken in der politischen Führung Polens im Kalten Krieg: Bierut, Berman, Werfel und der ‘Prozess der Generäle’” [“Conspiratorial Thought in the Polish Political Leadership during the Cold War: Bierut, Berman, Werfel, and the ‘Hostages Trial’”]. Jahrbuch für Historische Kommunismusforschung, 2016, pp. 181-94. Kommunismusgeschichte, kommunismusgeschichte.de/jhk/jhk-2016/article/detail/verschwoerungsdenken-in-der-politischen-fuehrung-polens-im-kalten-krieg-bierut-berman-werfel-und-de.

Caumanns, Ute, and Mathias Niendorf. “Raum und Zeit, Mensch und Methode: Überlegungen zum Phänomen der Verschwörungstheorie” [“Space and Time, Man and Method: Deliberations on the Phenomenon of Conspiracy Theory”]. Verschwörungstheorien: Anthropologische Konstanten – Historische Varianten [Conspiracy Theories: Anthropological Constants – Historical Variants], edited by Caumanns and Niendorf, fibre, 2001, pp. 197-210. Einzelveröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts Warschau 6.

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Çaylı, Eray. “Conspiracy Theory as Spatial Practice: The Case of the Sivas Arson Attack, Turkey.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, vol. 36, no. 2, 2017, pp. 255-72. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/0263775817742917.

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Chin, Matthew et al. “Examining the Relationship between Conspiracy Theories, Paranormal Beliefs, and Pseudoscience Acceptance Among a University Population.” Applied Cognitive Psychology, vol. 28, 2014, pp. 617–625. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1002/acp.3042.

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Christ, Birte. “‘What Kind of Man Are You?’ The Gendered Foundations of U.S. Conspiracism and of Recent Conspiracy Theory Scholarship.” Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East: A Comparative Approach, edited by Michael Butter and Maurus Reinkowski, De Gruyter, 2014, pp. 311-32. Linguae & Litterae 29.

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Christians, Heiko. “Verschwörung oder Krieg der Rassen? Überlegungen zur Logik des Imaginativen zwischen Gesellschaft und Roman” [“Conspiracy or War of the Races? Deliberations on the Logic of the Imaginative between Society and the Novel”]. The Parallax View: Zur Mediologie der Verschwörung [The Parallax View: On the Mediology of Conspiracy], edited by Marcus Krause, Arno Meteling, and Markus Stauff, Fink, 2011, pp. 171-82. Mediologie 22.

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Christie, Richard, and Marie Jahoda, editors. Studies in the Scope and Method of “The Authoritarian Personality.” Free Press, 1954.

Chung, Kinkee. “The Phenomenon of the Conspiracy Theory Has Contributed Substantially to the Belief That Vaccination Is the Direct Cause of Autism.” The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, vol. 109, no. 7, 2009, pp. 384-86.

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Cicchelli, Vincenzo, and Sylvie Octobre. “Fictionnalisation des attentats et théorie du complot chez les adolescents” [“Fictionalization of Assassinations and Conspiracy Theories among Adolescents”]. Quaderni, vol. 95, no. 1, 2018, pp. 53-64. OpenEdition, doi.org/10.4000/quaderni.1140.

Cichocka, Aleksandra, et al. “Grandiose Delusions: Collective Narcissism, Secure In-Group Identification, and Belief in Conspiracies.” The Psychology of Conspiracy: A Festschrift for Miroslaw Kofta, edited by Michał Bilewicz, Aleksandra Cichocka, and Wiktor Soral, Routledge, 2015, pp. 42-62.

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Cichocka, Aleksandra, Marta Marchlewska, and Agnieszka Golec de Zavala. “Does Self-Love or Self-Hate Predict Conspiracy Beliefs? Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and the Endorsement of Conspiracy Theories.” Social Psychological and Personality Science, vol. 7, no. 2, 2015, pp. 157-66. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/1948550615616170.

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Clarke, Steve. “Appealing to the Fundamental Attribution Error: Was It All a Big Mistake?” Conspiracy Theories: The Philosophical Debate, edited by David Coady, Ashgate, 2006, pp. 129-32.

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Coady, David. “Are Conspiracy Theorists Irrational?” Episteme, vol. 4, no. 2, 2007, pp. 193-204. Cambridge Core, doi.org/10.3366/epi.2007.4.2.193.

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---. “An Introduction to the Philosophical Debate about Conspiracy Theories.” Conspiracy Theories: The Philosophical Debate, edited by Coady, Ashgate, 2006, pp. 1-12.

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---. “The Pragmatic Rejection of Conspiracy Theories.” Conspiracy Theories: The Philosophical Debate, edited by Coady, Ashgate, 2006, pp. 167-70.

---. What to Believe Now: Applying Epistemology to Contemporary Issues. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

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Coale, Samuel. Paradigms of Paranoia: The Culture of Conspiracy in Contemporary American Fiction. U of Alabama P, 2005.

Cocks, Harry. “Conspiracy to Corrupt Public Morals and the ‘Unlawful’ Status of Homosexuality in Britain after 1967.” Social History, vol. 41, no. 3, 2016, pp. 267-84. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2016.1180899.

Cohen, Michael. “Radio Demagogues and the Radical Roots of the ‘Paranoid Style.’” Clio’s Psyche, vol. 7, no. 3, 2000, pp. 140-41.

Cohen, Michael Mark. “‘The Conspiracy fo Capital’: American Popular Radicalism and the Politics of Conspiracy from Haymarket to the Red Scare.” Dissertation, Yale University, 2004.

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Coward, Barry, and Julian Swann. “Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe.” Introduction. Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe: From the Waldensians to the French Revolution, edited by Coward and Swann, Ashgate, 2004, pp. 1-13.

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Craft, Stephanie, Seth Ashley, and Adam Maksl. “News Media Literacy and Conspiracy Theory Endorsement.” Communication and the Public, vol. 2, no. 4, 2017, pp. 388-401. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/2057047317725539.

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Czech, Franciszek. "Saturation of the Media with Conspiracy Narratives: Content Analysis of Selected Polish News Magazines." Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, vol. 2, 2019, pp. 151-171. Academia, doi10.14746/ssp.201 9.2.9.

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Dagnall, Neil, et al. “Conspiracy Theory and Cognitive Style: A Worldview.” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 6, article 206, 2015, pp. 1-9. Frontiers in Psychology, doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00206.

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Dahm, Andrea. “‘Die Protokolle der Weisen von Zion’: Ein Pamphlet zur Verbreitung des Mythos einer jüdischen Weltverschwörung” [“‘The Protocols of the Elders of Zion’: A Pamphlet to Spread the Myth of a Jewish World Conspiracy”]. Project paper, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2010. Mythos Magazin, www.mythos-magazin.de/mythosforschung/ad_protokolle.pdf.

Dallmann, Antje. “‘Hieroglyphic Sense’: Das Verschwörungsmotiv als Metapher gesellschaftlicher Ungleichheit im Text der amerikanischen Stadt” [“‘Hieroglyphic Sense’: The Motif of Conspiracy as a Metaphor of Social Inequality in the Text of the American City”]. The Parallax View: Zur Mediologie der Verschwörung [The Parallax View: On the Mediology of Conspiracy], edited by Marcus Krause, Arno Meteling, and Markus Stauff, Fink, 2011, pp. 275-94. Mediologie 22.

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Davis, James. “Social Devaluation of African Americans and Race-Related Conspiracy Theories.” European Journal of Social Psychology, 2018. Accepted Author Manuscript. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2531.

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deHaven-Smith, Lance, and Matthew T. Witt. “Conspiracy Theory Reconsidered: Responding to Mass Suspicions of Political Criminality in High Office.” Administration & Society, vol. 45, no. 3, 2012, pp. 267-95. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/0095399712459727.

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Dervin, Dan. “Some Psychohistorical Thoughts.” The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories, edited by Paul H. Elovitz, special issue of Clio’s Psyche, vol. 7, no. 3, 2000, pp. 102-04.

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Diner, Dan. “Der Sarkophag zeigt Risse: Über Israel, Palästina und die Frage eines ‘neuen Antisemitismus’” [“The Sarcophagus Is Getting Chapped: On Israel, Palestine, and the Question of a ‘New Antisemitism’”]. Gerüchte über die Juden: Antisemitismus, Philosemitismus und aktuelle Verschwörungstheorien [Rumors about Jews: Antisemitism, Philosemitism, and Contemporary Conspiracy Theories], edited by Hanno Loewy, Klartext, 2005, pp. 345-63.

Dinnerstein, Leonard. “Antisemitism in Crisis Times in the United States: The 1920s and 1930s.” Anti-Semitism in Times of Crisis, edited by Sander L. Gilman and Steven T. Katz. New York UP, 1993, pp. 212-26.

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Dizdarević, Amir, and Saman Hamdi. “Always the Same Old Conspiracy Story: On Jürgen Elsässer’s Narrative Voyage from Left to Right.” Complotto [Conspiracy], edited by Massimo Leone. Special issue of Lexia: Revisita di Semiotica [Journal of Semiotics], vol. 23-24, 2016, pp. 171-88.

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Donner, Frank J. The Age of Surveillance: The Aims and Methods of America’s Political Intelligence System. Vintage Books, 1980.

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---. “You Just Can’t Trust ‘Em: Conspiracy Theories Erode People’s Faith in Politicians and Democracy Itself.” International Politics and Society, 22 May 2017, www.ips-journal.eu/in-focus/conspiracy-theories/article/show/you-just-cant-trust-em-2057.

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Duvall, John N. “The Power of History and the Persistence of Mystery.” Introduction. The Cambridge Companion to Don DeLillo, edited by Duvall, Cambridge UP, 2008, pp. 1-10.

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Eaton, Lisa A., et al. “Stigma and Conspiracy Beliefs Related to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Interest in Using PrEP among Black and White Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex with Men.” AIDS and Behavior, vol. 21, no. 5, 2017, pp. 1236-46. SpringerLink, doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1690-0.

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Egorova, Yulia, et al. “The Impact of Antisemitism and Islamophobia on Jewish-Muslim Relations in the UK: Memory, Experience, Context.” Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Europe: A Shared Story?, edited by James Renton and Ben Gidley, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, pp. 283-301.

Ehrhardt, Heiko. “Gralslegenden und Verschwörungen: Dan Browns Sakrileg – ein kalkulierter Skandal?” [“Grail-Legends and Conspiracies: Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code – a Calculated Scandal?”]. Der Dan-Brown-Code: Von Illuminaten, Freimaurern und inszenierten Verschwörungen [The Dan-Brown-Code: On the Illuminati, Freemasons, and Staged Conspiracies], by Matthias Pöhlmann, Erhardt, and Christiane Ruch, Evangelische Zentralstelle für Weltanschauungsfragen, 2010, pp. 26-42. EZW-Texte 207. EZW, www.ezw-berlin.de/html/119_2381.php.

Einstein, Katherine Levine, and David M. Glick. “Cynicism, Conspiracies, and Contemporaneous Conditions Moderating Experimental Treatment Effects.” American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, 2013. Conference paper.

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Engell, Lorenz. “Zeit der Parallaxe: Mediologie als Verschwörungskonzept in David Lynchs Film Fire Walk with Me” [“Time of the Parallax: On the Mediology of Conspiracy in David Lynch’s Film Fire Walk with Me”]. The Parallax View: Zur Mediologie der Verschwörung [The Parallax View: On the Mediology of Conspiracy], edited by Marcus Krause, Arno Meteling, and Markus Stauff, Fink, 2011, pp. 137-52. Mediologie 22.

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Gabriel, Yiannis. “Narrative Ecologies and the Role of Counter-Narratives: The Case of Nostalgic Stories and Conspiracy Theories.” Counter-Narratives and Organization, edited by Sanne Frandsen, Timothy Kuhn, and Marianne Wolff Lundholt, Taylor & Francis, 2016, pp. 208-25.

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---. “Le mouvement LaRouche à l'international: Impact du territoire et stratégies politiques d'implantation à l'échelle nationale et locale, approche comparée France États-Unis” [“The LaRouche-Movement Abroad: Territory Impact and Implementation Strategies at the National and Local Levels, a Comparative Approach between France and the United States”]. Politeïa, vol. 28, 2015, pp. 433-52. HAL, hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01686670.

---. “A Specific Social Function of Rumors and Conspiracy Theories: Strengthening Community’s Ties in Trouble Times, a Multilevel Analysis.” Slovak Ethnology, vol. 65, no. 2, 2017, pp. 187-202. HAL, hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01686665.

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González, Rayco. “La inflación de la sospecha: El discurso de las teorías de la conspiración” [“The Inflation of Suspicion: The Theoretical Discourse of Conspiracy”]. Complotto [Conspiracy], edited by Massimo Leone, special issue of Lexia: Revisita di Semiotica [Journal of Semiotics], vol. 23-24, 2016, pp. 123-40.

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Goreis, Andreas, and Martin Voracek. “A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Psychological Research on Conspiracy Beliefs: Field Characteristics, Measurement Instruments, and Associations With Personality Traits.” Frontiers in Psychology, vol.10, 2019. Frontiers in Psychology, doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00205.

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Hasian, Marouf. “Understanding the Power of Conspiratorial Rhetoric: A Case Study of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion.” Communication Studies, vol. 48, no. 3, 1997, pp. 195-214. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/10510979709368501.

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Imhoff, Roland, and Pia Karoline Lamberty. “How Paranoid are Conspiracy Believers? Toward a More Fine-Grained Understanding of the Connect and Disconnect between Paranoia and Belief in Conspiracy Theories.” European Journal of Social Psychology, vol . 48, no. 7, 2018, pp. 909–926. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2494.

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James, Nigel. “Militias, the Patriot Movement, and the Internet: The Ideology of Conspiracism.” The Age of Anxiety: Conspiracy Theory and the Human Sciences, edited by Jane Parish and Martin Parker, Blackwell, 2001, pp. 63-92. Sociological Review Monographs.

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Kaiser, Thomas E. “Catilina’s Revenge – Conspiracy, Revolution, and Historical Consciousness from the Ancient Regime to the Consulate.” Conclusion. Conspiracy in the French Revolution, edited by Peter R. Campbell, Kaiser, and Marisa Linton. Manchester UP, 2010, pp.173-89.

Kaiser Thomas E., Marisa Linton, and Peter R. Campbell. “Conspiracy in the French Revolution – Issues and Debates.” Introduction. Conspiracy in the French Revolution, edited by Campbell, Kaiser, and Linton. Manchester UP, 2010, pp. 1-14.

Kalfus, Melvin. “A Sceptic’s Notes on Presidential Assassination Conspiracy Theories.” Clio’s Psyche, vol. 7, no. 3, 2000, pp. 124-27.

Kalichman, Seth C. Denying AIDS: Conspiracy Theories, Pseudoscience, and Human Tragedy. Copernicus, 2009.

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Kallis, Aristotle. “From CAUR to EUR: Italian Fascism, the ‘Myth of Rome’ and the Pursuit of International Primacy.” The Ideologues and Ideologies of the Radical Right, edited by Matthew Feldman and John Pollard, special issue of Patterns of Prejudice, vol. 50, no. 4-5, 2016, pp. 359-77. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2016.1243347.

Kaltenbrunner, Gerd-Klaus, editor. Geheimgesellschaften und der Mythos der Weltverschwörung [Secret Societies and the Myth of a World Conspiracy]. Herder, 1987. Herderbücherei INITIATIVE 69.

Karasová, Nikola. “Řecká pravoslavná církev a její interpretace řecké ekonomické krize” [“The Orthodox Church of Greece and Its Interpretation of the Greek Economic Crisis”]. Acta Universitatis Carolinae – Studia Territorialia, vol. 16, no. 1, 2016, pp. 64-86. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, doi.org/10.14712/23363231.2017.3.

Karbovnik, Damien. “De l’alterscience au conspirationisme: l’exemple de la diffusion et de la réception du ‘documentaire’ La Révélation des pyramides sur l’internet” [“From Alterscience to Conspiracy: The Example of the Broadcasting and Reception of the ‘Documentary’ The Revelation of the Pyramids on the Internet”]. Les théories du complot à l’heure du numérique [Theories of Conspiracy in the Digital Age], special issue of Quaderni, vol. 94, pp. 63-74. OpenEdition, journals.openedition.org/quaderni/1115.

Kasekamp, Andres, Mari-Liis Madisson, and Louis Wieringa. “Discursive Opportunities for the Estonian Populist Radical Right in Digital Society.” Problems of Post-Communism, 2018, pp. 1-12. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2018.1445973.

Kasper-Marienberg, Verena. “Die ‘Protokolle der Weisen von Zion’ als klassische Utopie? Eine rhetorische Textanalyse” [“The ‘Protocols of the Elders of Zion’ as Classic Utopia? A Rhetorical Analysis”]. Die Fiktion von der jüdischen Weltverschwörung: Zu Text und Kontext der “Protokolle der Weisen von Zion” [The Fiction of the Jewish World Conspiracy: On the Text and Context of the “Protocols of the Elders of Zion”], edited by Eva Horn and Michael Hagemeister, Wallstein, 2012, pp. 26-50.

Kata, Anna. “A Postmodern Pandora’s Box: Anti-Vaccination Misinformation on the Internet.” Vaccine, vol. 28, no. 7, 2010, pp. 1709-16. ScienceDirect, doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.022.

Kaufman, Michael T. Mad Dreams, Saving Graces: Poland, a Nation in Conspiracy. Random House, 1989.

Kay, Jonathan. Among the Truthers: A Journey through America’s Growing Conspiracist Underground. Harper Collins, 2011.

Keele, Luke. “Social Capital and the Dynamics of Trust in Government.” American Journal of Political Science, vol. 51, no. 2, 2007, pp. 241-54. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/4620063.

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Keeley, Brian L. “God as the Ultimate Conspiracy Theory.” Episteme, vol. 4, no. 2, 2007, pp. 135-49. Cambridge Core, doi.org/10.3366/epi.2007.4.2.135.

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Keesman, Susanne. “The Communist Menace in Finsterwolde: Conspiring against Local Authorities? A Case Study on the Dutch Battle against Communism, 1945-1951.” Security and Conspiracy in History, 16th to 21st Century, special issue of Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung, vol. 38, no. 1 (143), 2013, pp. 211-31. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/23644498.

Keilholz, Franz and Josephine Obert. “Wahrheitsoperationen bei ›Alternativen Fakten‹: Verschwörungstheoretische Strategien zur Abwertung von Autoritäten im Medium der Sprache“. Sprachliche Gewalt: Formen und Effekte von Pejorisierung, verbaler Aggression und Hassrede, edited by Fabian Klinker, Joachim Scharloth, and Joanna Szczęk, J.B. Metzler, 2018, pp. 203-221. SpringerLink, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-476-04543-0_10.

Kelley-Romano, Stephanie. “Trust No One: The Conspiracy Genre on American Television.” Southern Communication Journal, vol. 73, no. 2, 2008, pp. 105-21. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/10417940802009509.

Kellner, Douglas. “The X-Files and Conspiracy: A Diagnostic Critque.” Conspiracy Nation: The Politics of Paranoia in Postwar America, edited by Peter Knight, New York UP, 2002, pp. 205-32.

Kelly, Michael. “The Road to Paranoia.” The New Yorker, 19 June 1995, pp. 60+. The New Yorker, www.newyorker.com/magazine/1995/06/19/the-road-to-paranoia.

Kelman, David. Counterfeit Politics: Secret Plots and Conspiracy Narratives in the Americas. Bucknell UP, 2012. Bucknell Studies in Latin American Literature and Theory.

Kendall, Laurel. “Gods, Markets and the IMF in the Korean Spirit World.” Transparency and Conspiracy: Ethnographies of Suspicion in the New World Order, edited by Harry G. West, Duke UP, 2003, pp. 38-65.

Kennedy, Liam. Race and Urban Space in American Culture. Fitzroy Dearborn, 2000.

Kerneck, Barbara. “Hier sind alle Verschwörer: Postsowjetische Prospekte” [“Everyone Is a Conspirator Here: Post-Soviet Prospects”]. Verschwörungstheorien [Conspiracy Theories], special issue of Kursbuch [Coursebook], no. 124, 1996, pp. 129-40.

Kerodal, Ashmini G., Joshua D. Freilich, and Steven M. Chermak. “Commitment to Extremist Ideology: Using Fact Analysis to Move beyond Binary Measures of Extremism.” Measurement Issues in the Study of Terrorism, special issue of Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, vol. 39, no. 7-8, 2016, pp. 687-711. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2016.1141012.

Kim, Minchul, and Xiaoxia Cao. “The Impact of Exposure to Media Messages Promoting Government Conspiracy Theories on Distrust in the Government: Evidence from a Two-Stage Randomized Experiment.” International Journal of Communication, vol. 10, 2016, pp. 3808-27. USC Annenberg, ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/5127.

Kimball, Jeffrey. “The Influence of Ideology on Interpretive Disagreement: A Report on a Survey of Diplomatic, Military and Peace Historians on the Causes of 20th Century U.S. Wars.” The History Teacher, vol. 17, no. 3, 1984, pp. 355-84. JSTOR, doi.org/10.2307/493146.

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Kimminich, Eva. “About Grounding, Courting and Tuthifying: Conspiratorial Fragments and Patterns of Social Construction of Reality in Rhetoric, Media and Images.” Complotto [Conspiracy], edited by Massimo Leone, special issue of Lexia: Revisita di Semiotica [Journal of Semiotics], vol. 23-24, 2016, pp. 35-54.

Kinder, Donald R., and Cindy D. Kam. Us against Them: Ethnocentric Foundations of American Opinion. U of Chicago P, 2010.

Kindleberger, Charles P., and Robert Z. Aliber. Maniacs, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises. 1978. 7th ed., Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

Kireber, Philip. “Darwins Heausforderer: Über Intelligent Design oder: Woran man Pseudowissenschafler erkennt” [“Darwin’s Contenders: On Intelligent Design or: How to Detect Pseudoscientists”]. Pseudowissenschaft: Konzeptionen von Nichtwissenschaftlichkeit in der Wissenschaft [Pseudoscience: Conceptions of Non-Scientificity in Science], edited by Dirk Rupnow et al., Suhrkamp, 2008, pp. 407-34.

Klatt, Jöran. “Rückverzauberte Rationalitäten: Die Sehnsucht nach dem ‘Wärmestrom’” [“Re-Enchanted Rationalities: The Yearning for the ‘Heat Flow’”]. Verschwörungen [Conspiracies], edited by Felix Butzlaff and Matthias Micus, special issue of INDES: Zeitschrift für Politik und Gesellschaft, vol. 4, 2015, pp. 51-59. V&R eLibrary, doi.org/10.13109/inde.2015.4.4.51.

Klausnitzer, Ralf. “Geheimer Gang menschlicher Machinationen: Beziehungssinn und Zeichenökonomie von Verschwörungstheorien im 18. Jahrhundert” [“The Secret Course of Human Machinations: Sense of Relation and Sign Economy of Conspiracy Theories in the 18th Century”]. The Parallax View: Zur Mediologie der Verschwörung [The Parallax View: On the Mediology of Conspiracy], edited by Marcus Krause, Arno Meteling, and Markus Stauff, Fink, 2011, pp. 59-88. Mediologie 22.

---. “Nichts ist, wie es scheint: Die Erfindung des modernen Konspirationismus in der Aufklärung” [“Nothing Is as It Seems: The Invention of a Modern Conspiracism during the Enlightenment”]. Verschwörungen [Conspiracies], edited by Felix Butzlaff and Matthias Micus, special issue of INDES: Zeitschrift für Politik und Gesellschaft, vol. 4, 2015, pp. 14-24. V&R eLibrary, doi.org/10.13109/inde.2015.4.4.14.

---. Poesie und Konspiration: Beziehungssinn und Zeichenökonomie von Verschwörungsszenarien in Publizistik, Literatur und Wissenschaft 1750-1850 [Poetry and Conspiracy: Sense of Relation and Sign Economy of Conspiracy Scenarios in Journalism, Literature, and Science 1750-1850]. De Gruyter, 2007. Spectrum Literaturwissenschaft 13.

Klein, Adam. “Slipping Racism into the Mainstream: A Theory of Information Laundering.” Communication Theory, vol. 22, no. 4, 2012, pp. 427-48. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2012.01415.x.

Klein, Olivier. “Anomie as an Antecedent of Belief in Conspiracy Theories: Social Psychological Perspectives.” Université Libre de Bruxelles, 2018, Self-published paper, PsyArXiv, doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/udcf2.

Klein, Olivier, et al. “Behind the Screen Conspirators: Paranoid Social Cognition in an Online Age.” The Psychology of Conspiracy: A Festschrift for Miroslaw Kofta, edited by Michał Bilewicz, Aleksandra Cichocka, and Wiktor Soral, Routledge, 2015, pp. 162-83.

Klement, Frank L. Dark Lanterns: Secret Political Societies, Conspiracies, and Treason Trials in the Civil War. Louisiana State UP, 1984.

Kline, Jim. “C. G. Jung and Norman Cohn Explain Pizzagate: The Archetypal Dimension of a Conspiracy Theory.” Epidemic of Trauma and Fear, special issue of Psychological Perspectives: A Quarterly Journal of Jungian Thought, vol. 60, no. 2, 2017, pp. 186-95. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/00332925.2017.1314699.

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Kneale, James. “Plots: Space, Conspiracy, and Contingency in William Gibson’s Pattern Recognition and Spook Country.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, vol. 29, no. 1, 2011, pp. 169-86. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1068/d10509.

Knight, Peter. Conspiracy Culture: From the Kennedy Assassination to The X-Files. Routledge, 2000.

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---. “ILOVEYOU: Viruses, Paranoia, and the Environment of Risk.” The Age of Anxiety: Conspiracy Theory and the Human Sciences, edited by Jane Parish and Martin Parker, Blackwell, 2001, pp. 17-30. Sociological Review Monographs.

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---. “Outrageous Conspiracy Theories: Popular and Official Responses to 9/11 in Germany and the United States.” New German Critique, vol. 35, no. 1 (103), 2008, pp. 165-93. Duke UP Online, doi.org/10.1215/0094033X-2007-024.

---. “‘A Plague of Paranoia’: Theories of Conspiracy Theory since the 1960s.” Fear Itself: Enemies Real and Imagined in American Culture, edited by Nancy Lusignan Schultz, Purdue UP, 1999, pp. 23-50.

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Knights, Mark. “Faults on Both Sides: The Conspiracies of Party Politics under the Later Stuarts.” Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe: From the Waldensians to the French Revolution, edited by Barry Coward and Julian Swann, Ashgate, 2004, pp. 155-75.

Knox, J. W. Conspiracy in American Politics, 1787-1815. Arno P, 1972. Conspiracy: Historical Perspectives.

König, René. “Google WTC-7” – Zur ambivalenten Position von marginalisiertem Wissen im Internet” [“Google WTC-7 – On the Ambivalent Position of Marginalized Knowledge on the Internet”]. Konspiration: Soziologie des Verschwörungsdenkens [Conspiracy: Sociology of Conspiracist Thought], edited by Andreas Anton, Michael Schetsche, and Michael K. Walter, Springer VS, 2014, pp. 203–21.

Koerber, Benjamin. Conspiracy in Modern Egyptian Literature. Edinburgh UP, 2018.

Konkes, Claire, and Libby Lester. “Incomplete Knowledge, Rumor and Truth Seeking: When Conspiracy Theories Become News.” Journalism Studies, vol. 18, no. 7, 2017, pp. 826-44. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2015.1089182.

Korzeniowski, Krzysztof. “Die polnische politische Paranoia: Ergebnisse Empirischer Erhebungen” [“Polish Political Paranoia: Empirical Surveys”]. Verschwörungstheorien: Anthropologische Konstanten – Historische Varianten [Conspiracy Theories: Anthropological Constants – Historical Variants], edited by Ute Caumanns and Matthias Niendorf, fibre, 2001, pp. 151-67. Einzelveröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts Warschau 6.

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Kossowska, Malgorzata, and Marcin Bukowski. “Motivated Roots of Conspiracies: The Role of Certainty and Control Motives in Conspiracy Thinking.” The Psychology of Conspiracy: A Festschrift for Miroslaw Kofta, edited by Michał Bilewicz, Aleksandra Cichocka, and Wiktor Soral, Routledge, 2015, pp. 145-62.

Kourdis, Evangelos. “The Velopoulos-Liakopoulos Phenomenon: A Semiotic View of the Explosion of Greek Conspiracy Theories and Urban Legends in the Economic Crisis.” Complotto [Conspiracy], edited by Massimo Leone, special issue of Lexia: Revisita di Semiotica [Journal of Semiotics], vol. 23-24, 2016, pp. 225-44.

Kovalev, Alexey, and Ilya Yablokov. “Putin and Trump’s Bad Bromance.” openDemocracy, 29 July 2016, www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/alexey-kovalev-ilya-yablokov/putin-and-trump-s-bad-bromance.

Kovel, Joel. Red Hunting in the Promised Land: Anticommunism and the Making of America. Cassell, 1997.

Kovic, Marko, and Tobias Füchslin. “Probability and Conspiratorial Thinking.” Applied Cognititve Psychology, vol. 32, no. 3, 2018, pp. 390-400. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1002/acp.3408.

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Kramer, Roderick M. “Trust and Distrust in Organizations: Emerging Perspectives, Enduring Questions.” Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 50, no. 1, 1999, pp. 569-98. Annual Review of Psychology, doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.569.

Kramer, Roderick M., and Dana Gavrieli. “The Perception of Conspiracy: Leader Paranoia as Adaptive Cognition.” The Psychology of Leadership: New Perspectives and Research, edited by David M. Messick and Kramer, Lawrence Erlbaum, 2005, pp. 241-74. Lea’s Organization and Management Series.

Kramer, Roderick M., and Jennifer Schaffer. “Misconnecting the Dots: Origins and Dynamics of Out-Group Paranoia.” Power, Politics, and Paranoia: Why People Are Suspicious of Their Leaders, edited by Jan-Willem van Prooijen and Paul A. M. van Lange, Cambridge UP, 2014, pp. 199-217. Cambridge Core, doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139565417.015.

Krause, Marcus, Arno Meteling, and Markus Stauff. Introduction. The Parallax View: Zur Mediologie der Verschwörung [The Parallax View: On the Mediology of Conspiracy], edited by Krause, Meteling, and Stauff, Fink, 2011. Mediologie 22.

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Krauss, Clifford. “28 Years after Kennedy’s Assassination, Conspiracy Theories Refuse to Die.” New York Times, 1 Jan. 1992. The New York Times, www.nytimes.com/1992/01/05/us/28-years-after-kennedy-s-assassination-conspiracy-theories-refuse-to-die.html.

Krauthammer, Charles. “A Rash of Conspiracy Theories.” The Washington Post, 5 July 1991.

Kravitz, Bennett. “The Truth Is out There: Conspiracy as a Mindset in American High and Popular Culture.” Journal of American Culture, vol. 22, no. 4, 1999, pp. 23-29.

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Krieger, Wolfgang. “Der Staat soll alles können, aber nichts dürfen: Das Dilemma der Geheimdienste in Zeiten des Cyberwar” [“The Government Must Be Able to Do Everything, But Is Not Allowed to Do Anything: The Dilemma of Secret Services in the Times of Cyberwar”]. Verschwörungen [Conspiracies], edited by Felix Butzlaff and Matthias Micus, special issue of INDES: Zeitschrift für Politik und Gesellschaft, vol. 4, 2015, pp. 118-25. V&R eLibrary, doi.org/10.13109/inde.2015.4.4.118.

Krouwel, Andre, et al. “Does Extreme Political Ideology Predict Conspiracy Beliefs, Economic Evaluations and Political Trust? Evidence from Sweden.” Journal of Social and Political Psychology, vol. 5, no. 2, 2017, pp. 435-62. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v5i2.745.

Kruglanski, Arie W. “Blame-Placing Schemata and Attributional Research.” Changing Conceptions of Conspiracy, edited by Carl F. Graumann and Serge Moscovici, Springer, 1987, pp. 219-29.

Kuhn, Oliver. “Spekulative Kommunikation und ihre Stigmatisierung” [“Speculative Communication and Its Stigmatization”]. Konspiration: Soziologie des Verschwörungsdenkens [Conspiracy: Sociology of Conspiracist Thought], edited by Andreas Anton, Michael Schetsche, and Michael K. Walter, Springer VS, 2014, pp. 327-49.

---. “Spekulative Kommunikation und ihre Stigmatisierung – am Beispiel der Verschwörungstheorien” [“Speculative Communication and Its Stigmatization – The Case of Conspiracy Theories”]. Zeitschrift für Soziologie, vol. 39, no. 2, 2010, pp. 106-23. DeGruyter, doi.org/10.1515/zfsoz-2010-0202.

Kulkinski, James J., et al. “Misinformation and the Currency of Democratic Citizenship.” Journal of Politics, vol. 62, no. 3, 2003, pp. 790-816. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/0022-3816.00033.

Kumareswaran, Darshani Jai. “The Psychopathological Foundations of Conspiracy Theorists.” Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington, 2014.

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Kuzio, Taras. “Soviet Conspiracy Theories and Political Culture in Ukraine: Understanding Viktor Yanukovych and the Party of Regions.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, vol. 44, no. 3, 2011, 221-32. ScienceDirect, doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2011.07.006.

Lafferty, David. “A Literary-Biographical Approach to the Study of Conspiracy Theory: The Development of the ‘Grand Design’ in the Works of Douglas Reed.” University of Toronto Quarterly, vol. 83, no. 4, 2014, pp. 803-25. U of Toronto P, doi.org/10.3138/utq.83.4.803.

Lahrach, Y., and A. Furnham. “Are Modern Health Worries Associated with Medical Conspiracy Theories?” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 99, 2017, pp. 89-94. ScienceDirect, doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.06.004.

Lahsen, Myanna. “The Detection and Attribution of Conspiracies: The Controversy over Chapter 8.” Paranoia within Reason: A Casebook on Conspiracy as Explanation, edited by George E. Marcus, U of Chicago P, 1999, pp. 111-37. Late Editions: Cultural Studies for the End of the Century 6.

Laine, Evan E., and Raju Parakkal. “National Security, Personal Insecurity, and Political Conspiracies: The Persistence of Americans’ Belief in 9/11 Conspiracy Theories.” IUP Journal of International Relations, vol. 11, no. 3m 2017, pp. 16-41.

Lake, Peter. “The Monarchical Republic of Elizabeth I Revisited (by its Victims) as a Conspiracy.” Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe: From the Waldensians to the French Revolution, edited by Barry Coward and Julian Swann, Ashgate, 2004, pp. 89-115.

Lamberty, Pia K., Jens H. Hellmann, and Aileen Oeberst. “The Winnter Knew It All? Conspiracy Beliefs and Hindsight Perspective after the 2016 US General Election.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 123, 2018, pp. 236-40. ScienceDirect, doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.11.033.

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Lancaster, James A. T., and Andrew McKenzie-McHarg. “Priestcraft: Anatomizing the Anti-Clericalism of Early Modern Europe.” Intellectual History Review, vol. 28, no. 1, 2018, pp. 7-22. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2018.1402436.

Langer, Jack. “In Russia, Conspiracy Theories Become Plausible.” Human Events: Powerful Conservative Voices, 22 May 2007, humanevents.com/2007/05/22/in-russia-conspiracy-theories-become-plausible.

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Lee, Benjamin J. “‘It’s Not Paranoia When They Are Really out to Get You’: The Role of Conspiracy Theories in the Context of Heightened Security.” CPSN Special Edition on Policy, special issue of Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, vol. 9, no. 1, 2017, pp. 4-20. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2016.1236143.

Lee, Martha F. Conspiracy Rising: Conspiracy Thinking and American Public Life. Praeger, 2011.

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Pintilescu, Corneliu. “Construirea discursivă a vinovăţiei politice, studiu de caz: Procesul Biserica Neagră” [“Constructing Political Guilt through Discursive Means in Communist Romania, a Case Study: The Black Church Trial”]. Tineret în communism/Jugend im Kommunismus [Youth in Communism], edited by Pintilescu, et al., Schiller Verlag, 2017, pp. 270-81.

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Quinn, Eithe. “‘All Eyez on Me’: The Paranoid Style of Tupac Shakur.” Conspiracy Nation: The Politics of Paranoia in Postwar America, edited by Peter Knight, New York UP, 2002, pp. 177-204.

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Rabo, Annika. “‘It Has All Been Planned’: Talking about Us and Powerful Others in Contemporary Syria.” Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East: A Comparative Approach, edited by Michael Butter and Maurus Reinkowski, De Gruyter, 2014, pp. 212-30. Linguae & Litterae 29.

Radnitz, Scott. “Paranoia with a Purpose: Conspiracy Theory and Political Coalitions in Kyrgyzstan.” Post-Soviet Affairs, vol. 32, no. 5, 2016, pp. 474-89. Taylor & Francis Online, doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2015.1090699.

Radnitz, Scott, and Patrick Underwood. “Is Belief in Conspiracy Theories Pathological? A Survey Experiment on the Cognitive Roots of Extreme Suspicion.” British Journal of Political Science, vol. 47, no. 1, 2017, pp. 113-29. Cambridge Core, doi.org/10.1017/S0007123414000556.

Rahimi, Babak. “The Politics of Informal Communication: Conspiracy Theories and Rumors in the 2009 (Post-) Electoral Iranian Public Sphere.” Rumor and Communication in Asia in the Internet Age, edited by Greg Dalziel, Routledge, 2013, pp. 78-93. Media, Culture and Social Change in Asia 32

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Rapp, David N. “The Consequences of Reading Inaccurate Information.” Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol. 25, no. 4, 2016, pp. 281-85. SAGE Journals, doi.org/10.1177/0963721416649347.

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Reinalter, Helmut. “Freimaurerei und Illuminatenorden, oder: Von den Mysterien der Aufklärung” [“Freemasonry and Illuminati Order, or: On the Mysteries of Enlightenment”]. Geheimgesellschaften und der Mythos der Weltverschwörung [Secret Societies and the Myth of a World Conspiracy], edited by Gerd-Klaus Kaltenbrunner, Herder, 1987, pp. 129-41. Herderbücherei INITIATIVE 69.

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Reiter, Margit. “Vom Verschwinden der Tat: Narrative und Deutungsmuster nach dem 11. September 2009 in Deutschland und Österreich” [“On the Disappearance of the Act: Narratives and Interpretive Patterns after September 11, 2009 in Germany and Austria”]. Abschied von 9/11? Distanznahmen zur Katastrophe [Farewell to 9/11? Creating Distance from the Catastrophe], edited by Ursula Hennigfeld and Stephan Packard, Frank & Timme, 2013, pp. 35-62.

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Renard, Jean-Bruno. Préface: Comment les mythologies se combinent entre elles. Le Complot cosmique. Théorie du complot, ovnis, théosophie et extrémisme politique [Preface: Commentary on How Mythological Figures Can Be Combined with Each Other. The Cosmical Conspiacy. Conspiracy Theories, UFOs, Theosophies and Political Extremism], by Stéphane François and Emmanuel Kreis, Archè, 2010, pp. 7-12.

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Renard, Jean-Bruno. “Negatory Rumors: From the Denial of Reality to Conspiracty Theory.” Rumor Mills: The Social Impact of Rumor and Legend, edited by Gary Alan Fine, Véronique Campion-Vincent, and Chip Heath, Aldine Transaction, 2005, pp. 223-239.

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Renner, Karl N., and Tanjev Schultz. “‘Vielleicht war der Teufel im Spiel’: Die Suggestion von Verschwörung und die Konstruktion der Sicherheitsbehörden in der ARD-Trilogie ‘Mitten in Deutschland: NSU’” [“‘Maybe the Devil Was in Play’: The Suggestion of Conspiracy and the Construction of Security Authorities in the ARD-Trilogy ‘In the Middle of Germany: NSU’”]. Geschlossene Gesellschaften [Closed

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Rexheuser, Rex. “Einführung in die Schlussdiskussion” [“Introduction to the Final Discussion”]. Verschwörungstheorien: Anthropologische Konstanten – Historische Varianten [Conspiracy Theories: Anthropological Constants – Historical Variants], edited by Ute Caumanns and Matthias Niendorf, fibre, 2001, pp. 183-86. Einzelveröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts Warschau 6.

Rezun, Miron. Intrigue and War in Southwest Asia: The Struggle for Supremacy from Central Asia to Iraq. Praeger, 1992.

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Richardson, James T., and Massimo Introvigne. “‘Brainwashing’ Theories in European Parliamentary and Administrative Reports on ‘Cults’ and ‘Sects.’” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, vol. 40, no. 2, 2001, pp. 143-68. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1387941.

Richey, Sean. “A Birther and a Truther: The Influence of the Authoritarian Personality on Conspiracy Beliefs.” Politics & Policy, vol. 45, no. 3, 2017, pp. 465-85. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/polp.12206.

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Ripmaster, Terrence. “Assassination, Repression, and Subversion: Grist for the Conspiracy Mills.” Clio’s Psyche, vol. 7, no. 3, 2000, pp. 127-29.

Risen, Jane L. “Believing What We Do Not Believe: Acquiescence to Superstitious Beliefs and Other Powerful Intuitions.” Psychological Review, vol. 123, no. 2, 2016, pp. 182-207. APA PsycNET, doi.org/10.1037/rev0000017.

Rittersporn, Gábor T. “Die sowjetische Welt als Verschwörung” [“The Soviet World as Conspiracy”]. Verschwörungstheorien: Anthropologische Konstanten – Historische Varianten [Conspiracy Theories: Anthropological Constants – Historical Variants], edited by Ute Caumanns and Matthias Niendorf, fibre, 2001, pp. 103-24. Einzelveröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts Warschau 6.

Robbins, Thomas. “Combating ‘Cults’ and ‘Brainwashing’ in the United States and Western Europe: A Comment on Richardson and Introvigne's Report.” Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion, vol. 40, no. 2, 2002, pp. 169-76. Wiley Online Library, doi.org/10.1111/0021-8294.00047.

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Robertson, David G. “Conspiracy Theories and the Study of Alternative and Emergent Religions.” Introduction. Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions, vol. 19, no. 2, 2015, pp. 5-16. JSTOR, doi.org/10.1525/nr.2015.19.2.5.

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