BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES

I. OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS

Administration Reports. Punjab, Annual (1860-61 to 1916-17).

Censusofindia. YolumesforPunjab(1868, 1881,1891,1901,1911, 1921).

District Gazetteers for the following districts: Amritsar, Gujrat, Jullundur, Lahore.

Garrett, H.L.O. and Chopra, G.L. eds. Events at the Court of Ranjit Singh. (Lahore, 1935).

----, ed. and trans. The Punjab a Hundred Years Ago as Described by V. Jacquemont and A. Soltykoff. (Lahore, 1935).

lbbetson, Denzil. Punjab Castes. (Lahore, 1916).

----, Denzil, Maclagan, Edward, Rose, H.A. A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province. (Lahore, 19 i 9).

Leitner, G.W. History of Indigenous Education in the Punjab since Annexation and in 1882. (Lahore, 1883, reprint Patiala, 1971).

Punjab Plague Manual. (Lahore, 1909).

Report on Inoculation in the Jullundur and Hoshiarpur Districts of Punjab, 1897-1898. (Lahore, 1898).

---, Oct. 1898-Sept. 1900 (Lahore, 190 I).

Report on Popular Education in the Punjab and its Dependencies for the Years 1863-64 to 1884-1885. (Lahore).

Report by the Punjab Provincial Committee with Evidence taken before the Committee and Memorials addressed to the Education Commission. (Calcutta, 1884).

Selection from the Punjab Correspondence of the Administration of Punjab. Vol. 2. (Lahore, 1854).

Selections from the Records of Government of India. Containing early Reports of the Board of Administration included in Volumes VI and XVIII. (Calcutta).

333

Twenty Years of Plague in India with Special Reference to the Outbreak of 1917-18. (Delhi, 1918).

II. OFFICIAL RECORDS AND PROCEEDINGS

(A) National Archives of India, New Delhi

Foreign and Political Department Consultations.

Home Department, Lands Progs.

Home Department, Legislative Progs.

Home Department, Medical Progs.

Home Department, Sanitary, Plague Deposit Collection.

Home Department, Sanitary Progs.

(B) Punjab State Archives, Chandigarh

Punjab Government, Education Progs.

Punjab Government, Medical Progs.

Punjab Government, Medical and Sanitary Progs.

Punjab Department, Petitions.

Ill. UNPUBLISHED RECORDS SUCH AS MANUSCRIPTS, PRIVATE PAPERS

Ambala Station Record, Minute Book, 2 March 1934-25 March 1940. Baring Union Christian College, Batala.

Bawa Pardhuman Singh Private Papers. With Bawa Harbhajan Singh, Amritsar.

Board of American Presbyterian Missions Correspondence, Letters on Medical Work. Baring Union College, Batala.

D.A. V Management Committee Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum Library.

Kaushik Nirmal K. Nirmal Santon Ka Sahitya. Ph.D. Thesis. Guru Nanak Dev University. No. 71019.

Mohan Singh Vaid Diaries. In possession of Sardar Ardaman Singh, Greater Kailash, New Delhi.

Occasional Papers, Vol. I-III. Collection of Pamphlets by members of Cambridge Mission, Delhi.

334

Pande I. John Tytler, Translator of Medicine for Colonial Bengal, 1822-1833. M. Phil, J.N.U. 2000.

Pratap Singh. 15 aur 16vi sadi ke Amritsar Nagar ke Hindi Kavi. Ph.D. Thesis. Guru Nanak Dev University. No. 7755.

IV. INTERVIEWS CONDUCTED IN DELHI AND PUNJAB BETWEEN 1998-2000

Ardaman Singh s/o Bhai Mohan Singh, Vaid, Greater Kailash, New Delhi.

BabuLa! Sharma, Vaid. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar.

Beni Prasad, Vaid. Near Civil Lines, Ludhiana.

Bawa Harbhajan Singh. Circular Road, Amritsar.

Bhupinder, Mahant. Dera Baba Mishra Singh. Amritsar.

Dera Khuda interviews with associates of Mahant Ganesha Singh. Hoshiarpur.

Dharneedhar family. Hakimmanwali, Amritsar.

Gauri La! Chanana, Vaid. Geeta Colony, Delhi.

Hemlata Sharma d/o Pandit Shiv Sharma. Safdarjung, New Delhi.

Jaganath Mishra, Pandit. Near Bhai Vir Singh Trust, Amritsar.

Kranti Pathak, Vaid. Mai Sewa Bazaar, Amritsar.

Krishna Pharmacy family. Katra Sher Singh, Amritsar.

Mohan Das, Mahant. Punjabi Vaid Mandai office in Amritsar and at his residence in Batala.

Sardari La!, Vaid s/o Ayurved Marland family. Sonariwala Khu, Sewa Samiti, Amritsar.

Sanjeev Sharma s/o Pandit Kirti Sharma. Arya Samaj Chowk, Patiala.

Sukhbir Singh, Vaid. Tarn Taran.

Tarun Parshad, Mahant. Akhara Balanand, Amritsar.

Virender, Mahant. Akhara Brahm Butta, Amritsar.

Vishnu Dutt Shastri, Pandit. Go! Bagh, Amritsar.

335

V. CONTEMPORARY SERIALS, NEWSPAPERS & PERIODICALS

English

Arya Patrika. (Lahore, 1885-1888).

D.A. V College Magazine. (Lahore, 1908).

Delhi Mission News. (Delhi, 1898-1902).

Doctor. (Amritsar, 1935-1944).

Medical Missionary. (Miraj, 1907-1914).

Punjab Notes and Queries. (Lahore, 1883-1884 ).

Transactions of the Medical and Physical Society of Bombay.

Tribune. (Lahore, 1897-1910, 1912-1916, 1928-1929, 1944-1946).

Hindi

Anubhoot Yogmala. (Aligarh, 1938-1942).

Arogya Darpan. (Prayag, 1935-1938).

Ashwini Kumar. (Lahore, Jan-March 1936).

Atmanand Jain Patrika. (Lahore, 1900).

Ayurved Sandesh. (Lahore, 1935-1945).

Ayurved Vigyan. (Amritsar, 1927-1928, 1937-1938).

Charak. (Sirhind, 1954).

Desh Upkarak. (Lahore, Plague Issue Oct. 1905).

Dhanwantri. (Vijaygarh, 1929-1935, 1940-42).

Hindi Milap. (Lahore, 1938-1945).

Jain Gazette. (Lahore, 1895).

Jain Prabhakar. (Lahore, 1890).

Jain Samachar. (Lucknow, 1896).

Mahasammelan Patrika. (Delhi, 1972 Yishesh Ankh).

Sudhanidhi. (Prayag, 1912-1928, 1930-1936).

Vedic Magazine (1920-1922).

336

Gurmukhi

Chikitsa Darpan. (Amritsar, 1916-1918).

Dukh Niwaran. (Tarn Taran, 1906-1911 ).

JeewanSudhar. (Sialkot, 1915-1916).

Khalsa Akbhar. (Lahore, 1900-1902).

Khalsa Samachar. (Amritsar, 1900-1905).

Khalsa Young Men 's· Magazine. ( 1906-1907)

Khush Dil. (Amritsar, 1934-35, 1944-1946).

Nirmal Pattar. (Amritsar, 1908, 1937-1938).

Nirmal Sandesh. (Amritsar, 1979).

Phulwari. (Amritsar, 1921-1944 ).

Pritam. (Lahore, 1942-1945).

Punjabi Vaid. 1951 (Special Issues).

Rozana Akali. (Lahore, 1945).

Sukh Chain. (Tarn Taran, 1937-1938).

Sukh Data. (Amritsar, 1927-1928).

Vaid Raj. (Lahore, 1912-1916).

Urdu

Al-llaj. (Delhi, 1942).

Arastu. (Amritsar, 1926).

Arogya Darpan. (Lahore, Jan-April 1905).

Ghar Ka Vaid. (Amritsar, 1929-31).

Hakim Deccan. (Hyderabad, 1915).

Hikmat. (Delhi, 1919-1920).

Hikmat Sanyas. (Gujranwala, 1915-1917).

lime Sehat wa lime Tibb. (Lahore, 1903).

Marat ul Tababat. (Amritsar, 1877).

Mashir ul Tibba. (Lahore, 1929-1930).

Rozana Ajit. (Lahore, 1944-1945).

Sadhu Rasa/a. (Lahore, 1910).

337

Tandrusti. (Lahore, 1919-1920).

Zeena e Sehat. (Lahore (?), 1935-193 7).

VI. CONTEMPORARY BOOKS, ARTICLES, PUBLISHED BEFORE 1947

English

Annual Report of the Ludhiana Mission, 1890-1930. (Ludhiana).

Anderson B. and Watson R. A Survey of the Mission Field and work of the Presbyterian Church in the Punjab. (Philadelphia, 1909).

Bruce, J.F. A History of the University of the Punjab. (Lahore, 1933).

Cambridge Mission to Delhi Reports, 1894-1904. (Delhi).

Clark, H.M. Robert Clark of the Punjab: Pioneer and Missionary Statesman. (London, 1907).

Clark, Robert, The Missions ofthe C.M.S. and the C.E.Z.M.S. in the Punjab and Sindh. (London, 1904).

Cust, Robert Needham. Linguistic and Oriental Essays. (London, 1880).

Dewey, Clive. The Mind of the Indian Civil Service. (Delhi, 1990).

Fourth Decennial India Missionary Coriference. (Madras, 1902).

Historical Sketches of the India Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. (Allahabad, 1886).

History of the Forman Christian College, Selections from the Records of the College. (Lahore, n.d.).

Honigberger, Martin. Thirty Five Years in the East: Adventures, Discoveries, Experiments and Historical Sketches relating to the Punjab and Kashmir in connection with Medicine, Botany, Pharmacy. (London, 1852).

Khan, Sanaullah. A History of Education in the Punjab, Volume I. (Lahore, 1932).

Mayhew, Arthur. Christianity and the Government of India: An Examination of the Christian Forces at Work in the Administration of India and the Nature of Relations of the British Government, and Christian Missions, 1600-1920. (London, 1929).

Mehta, Amar Nath. The Development of Local Self-Government in the Punjab, 1849-1900. (Lahore, n.d.).

Mehta, H.R. A History of the Growth and Development of Western Education in the Punjab, 1848-64. (Lahore, 1929).

338

Pathak, S.M. American Missionaries and Hinduism: A Study of their Contactsfrom 1813 to 1910. (Delhi, 1967).

Report of the Commission on Christian Higher Education in India. (Oxford, 1931 ).

Report Laymen Inquiry, American Presbyterian Board. (Pennsylvania, 1931 ).

Sherring, M.A. History of the Protestant Missions in India from their commencement in 1706 to 1871. (London, 1875).

Society for Propagation of Gospel (S.P.G.). The Story of the Delhi Mission. (London, 1908).

Temple, Richard. Men and Events of my Time in India. (London, 1890).

Hindi

All India Vaidic Yunani Tibb Conference, Saalana Jalsa Report, for year 1911-1914. (Delhi).

Bishan Das Puri. Plague Patrika. (Lahore, 1900).

Sharma Thakur Dutt. Plague Pratibhandhak Upay. (Lahore, 1905).

Shyamlal Sahib. Plague. (Kanpur, 1902).

Gurumukhi

Amir Das, Udasi. Amir Prakash. (Amritsar, 1895).

Balmokand, Pandit. Baidya Jeewan. (Amritsar, 1897).

Ganesha, Singh.Nirmal Bhushan: Arthat Itihas Nirmal Bhekh. (Amritsar, 1937).

Sheetal Das, Udasi. Byadh Binashak. (n.d., Reprint 1912).

Vaid, Mohan Singh. Mahamari Daman. (Amritsar, 1902).

----. Gauravta Ayurved. (Amritsar, 1914).

----.Ghar Prabodhshastar Ate Arogta. (Amritsar, 1914).

----.Plague De Dinan Di Rakhya. (Amritsar, 1914).

----. Arogta Rakhyak. (Amritsar, 1917).

----. Sharir Di Achraj Rachna. (Amritsar, 1920).

---. Kutumbh Chikitsa. (Amritsar, 1928).

339

Urdu

All India Vaidic Tibb Conference Reports, for I926-I936. (Delhi).

Fazl Din Hakim. Dafe ul Bala Wah Mayaru Ehal AI Astafa. (Qadian, 1902).

Ghulam Nabi Hakim. Chuha Aur Plague Billi aur Chuha aur Muhafze Jaan Tikka. (Lahore, n.d. ).

Nand La! Hakim. Sanad Majarbat. (Amritsar, n.d.).

SECONDARY SOURCES

I. BOOKS AND ARTICLES PUBLISHED AFTER 1947

English

Adas, M. Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology and Ideologies of Western Dominance. (Ithaca, 1989).

Ali, D. The Uses of History in South Asia. (Delhi, 1999).

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: An Inquiry into the Origin of Nations. (rev. ed. Cambridge, Mass. 1993).

Andrew Donna T. 'Popular Culture and Public Debate: London 1780'. The Historical Journal. Vol. 39, 2, (June 1996): 405-423.

Arnold, David. Imperial Medicine and Indigenous Societies. (Manchester, 1988).

---. Colonising the Body: The State and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth Century India. (Delhi, 1993).

---. The New Cambridge History of India, Science, Technology and Medicine in Colonia/India. Vol. III, 5 (Cambridge, 2000).

Baker Houston A. Jr. 'Critical Memory and the Black Public Sphere'. Public Culture. 7 (1994): 3-33.

Bal, S.S. British Policy towards the Punjab, 1844-49. (Calcutta, 1971 ).

Bala, Poonam. Imperialism and Medicine in Bengal: A Socio-Historical Perspective. (New Delhi, 1991 ).

Banga, Indu. 'Religious Land Grants Under Sikh Rule'. Punjab History Conference. XI session (March, 1971): 144-151.

Bayly, C.A. Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars, North India in the Age of British Expansion, 1780-1870. (Cambridge, 1983).

340

---. Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780-1870. (Cambridge, 1996).

Barrier, Gerald. The Sikhs and their Literature. (Delhi, 1970).

---. 'The Punjab Government and Communal Politics 1870-1907'. The Journal of Asian Studies. Vol. 27 (1968): 523-39.

Bose, D.M., Sen, S.N. Subbarayappa eds. A Concise History of Science in India. (New Delhi, 1971).

Brass, Paul. Language, Religion and Politics in North India. (Cambridge, 1974).

Breckenbridge, Carol and Van Der Veer, eds. Orienta/ism and the Post­Colonial Predicament. (Philadelphia, 1991 ).

Breckenbridge, Keith. 'We must Speak for Ourselves: The Rise and Fall of a Public Sphere on the South African Gold Mines, 1920 to 1931 '. Comparative Studies in Society and History. Vol. 40, No. 3 (July 1998): 71-108.

Bynum W.F. and Porter R. Medical Fringe and Medical Orthodoxy, 1750-1850. (London, 1994).

Calhoun, C. ed. Habermas and the Public Sphere. (Cam. Mass., 1992).

Catanach, I.J. 'Plague and the Indian Village in Punjab'. Robb P. ed. Rural India: Land, Power and Society Under British Rule. (London, 1983).

Chatterjee Partha. The Nation and its fragments: Colonial and Post­Colonial Histories. (Delhi, 1993).

---. 'Our Modernity'. The Present History of West Bengal: Essays in Political Criticism. (Delhi, 1997): 193-210.

Cohn. B. Colonialism and its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India. (Delhi, 1995).

Cole, Juan R.I. The Roots of North Indian Shi 'ism in Iran and Iraq: Religion and State in Awadh, 1722-1859. (Berkeley, 1988).

Cowan, Brian. 'What was masculine about the Public Sphere? Gender and the Coffee House Milieu in Post-Restoration England'. Feature: Public Faces and Public Spaces. History Workshop Journal. No. 51 (2001): 127-157.

Dalmia, Vasudha. The Nationalization of Hindu Traditions: Bhartendu Harish Chandra and Nineteenth Century Benares. (Delhi, 1997).

Darshan Singh, 'How did the Nirmalas Preach'. Journal of Sikh Studies. Vol. 5 (1978): 147-151.

341

Davis, Emmett. Press and Politics in British Western Punjab, 1836-1947. (Delhi, 1983).

De Certeau, Michel. The Practice of Everyday Life. Trans P. Steven Randall. (California, I 984).

Digby, Simon. Making a Medical Living, Doctors and Patients in the English Market for Medicine, 1720-1911. (Cambridge, I 996).

Eisenstein, Elizabeth. The Printing Press as an Agent of Change: Communication and Cultural Transformation in Early Modern Europe. (Cambridge, I 980).

Ernst, W. 'Idioms of Madness and Colonial Boundaries: The Case of the European and "Native" Mentally Ill in early Nineteenth Century British India'. Journal of Comparative Studies in Society and History. (Oct. 1987): I 53-8 I.

Fakir, Syed Waheeduddin. The Real Ranjit Singh. (Patiala, I 981 ).

Fraser, Nancy. 'Politics, Culture and the Public Sphere: Toward a Post­modern Conception'. Nickolson, Linda and Seidman, Steven eds. Social Post Modernism: Beyond Identity Politics. (Cambridge 1st ed I 995, I 996): 287-3 I 2.

Freitag, Sandria ed. Collective Action and Community: Public Arenas and the Emergence of Communalism in North India. (Delhi, I 990).

----. 'Introduction: The Public and its Meanings in Colonial South Asia'. South Asia. Vol. XIV, No. I (1991): 1-13.

Frykenberg. R.E. ed. Delhi Through the Ages: Selected Essays in Urban History, Culture and Society. (Delhi, I 993).

Gauba A. Amritsar: A Study in Urban History, 1849-1947 (Jalandhar, n.d.).

Grewal, J.S. and Banga, Indu, eds. Early Nineteenth Century Punjab. (Amritsar, I 975).

Gupta, Narayani. Delhi Between Two Empires, 1803-1831: Society, Government and Urban Growth. (New Delhi, I 99 I).

Habermas, Jurgen. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. (1st ed. I 962, Cambridge Mass., I 989).

Habib Irfan, S. 'Ramachandra-A Pioneer amongst Science Popularizers in Nineteenth Century India'. Chatterjee, Das Gupta, Ghosh eds. Studies in the History of Science. (Calcutta, I 982).

Harbans Singh, Bhai Vir Singh. (New Delhi, I 972).

342

Harrison M. Public Health in British India: Anglo-Indian Preventive Medicine, 1859-1914. (Cambridge, 1996).

---. and Pati. B. Health, Medicine and Empire: Perspectives on Colonial India. (Delhi, 2001).

Haynes, Douglas E. Rhetoric and Ritual in Colonial India: The Shaping of a Public Culture in Surat City, 1852-1928. (California, 1991 ).

Headrick, Daniel R. Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century. (Oxford, 1981 ).

Held, David. Introduction to Critical Theory: Horkheimer to Habermas. (London, 1980).

Hume, J.C. 'Rival Traditions: Western Medicine and Yunani Tibb in the Punjab, 1849-1889', BulletinofHistoryofMedicine. 61 (1977): 214-31.

---. 'Colonialism and Sanitary Medicine: The Development of Preventive Health Policy in the Punjab, 1860-1900'. Modern Asian Studies. 20, 4 ( 1986): 703-24.

Irschick Eugene E. Dialogue and History, Constructing South India, 1795-1895. (Berkeley, 1994).

Jaggi, O.P. History of Science, Technology and Medicine in India. Vol. I­XV (Delhi, 1969 to 1984).

Jones, Colin. 'The Great Chain of Buying: Medical Advertisement, the Bourgeois Public Sphere, and the Origins of the French Revolution'. American Historical Review. (Feb 1996): 13-40.

Jones, Kenneth W. Arya Dharm: Hindu Consciousness in 19 century Punjab. (Calcutta, 1978).

----. ed. Religious Controversy in British India. Dialogues in South Asian Languages. (New York, 1992).

Kakar, Sanjeev. 'Leprosy in British India, 1860-1940: Colonial Politics and Missionary Medicine'. Medical History. No. 40 (1996): 215-30.

Kapur, Rajiv A. Sikh Seperatism: The Politics of Faith. (London, 1986)

King C.R. One Language, Two Scripts: The Hindi Movement in Nineteenth Century North India. (Oxford, 1994).

Klein, Ira. 'Urban Development and Death: Bombay Bombay City 1870-1914'. Modern Asian Studies. No. 20 (I 986): 725-54.

Krishna, V.V. 'The Colonial "Model" and the Emergence of National Science in India, I 876- I 920'. Petitjean, Jami, Moulin, eds. Science and Empires: Historical Studies about Scientific Development and European Expansion. (Dordecht, 1992): 60-5.

343

Kumar, Ani!. Medicine and the Raj: British Medical Policy 1835-1911. (Delhi, 1998).

Kumar, Deepak. Science and the Raj. (Delhi, 1995).

---. 'Unequal Contenders, Uneven Ground: Medical Encounters in British India, 1820-1920'. Cunningham and Andrews eds. Western Medicine as Contested Knowledge. (Manchester, 1997).

Kumar, Krishna. The Political Agenda of Education: A Study of Colonialist and Nationalist Ideas. (New Delhi, 1991).

Lal, Maneesha. 'The Politics of Gender and Medicine in Colonial India: The Countess of Dufferin's Fund, 1885-1888'. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 68, No. I (1994): 29-66.

LaYolpa, Anthony J. 'Conceiving of a Public: Ideas and Society in Eighteenth Century Europe'. Journal of Modern History. No. 64 (March 1992): 79-116.

Leslie, Charles. ed. Asian Medical Systems. (California, 1993).

---,and Young A. eds. Paths to Asian Medical Knowledge. (California 1992)

MacLeod, Roy. 'Scientific Advice for British India: Imperial Perceptions and Administrative Goals, 1898-1923'. Modern Asian Studies. 9 (1975): 343-84.

MacLeod R. and Lewis M.S. Disease, Medicine and Empire: Perspectives on Western Medicine and the Experience of European Expansion. (London, 1988).

Metcalf B.D. 'Nationalist Muslims in British India: The Case of Hakim Ajmal Khan'. Modern Asian Studies. No. 19 (1985): 1-28.

Muraleedharan, V.R. Veeraraghavan, D. 'Disease Health and Local Administration: Madras City in Early 1900s'. Radical Journal of Health. No. 1 ( 1995): 9-24.

Nandy, Ashis. 'Defiance and Conformity in Science: The World of Jagadis Chandra Bose'. Alternative Sciences: Creativity and Authenticity in Two Indian Scientists. (Delhi, 1995).

Naregal, Veena. Language Politics, Elites and the Public Sphere. (Delhi, 2001).

Nutton, Vivian ed. Medicine at the Courts of Europe, 1500-1837. (London, 1996).

Oberoi, Harjot. The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition. (Delhi, 1994).

344

Orsini, Fransesca. The Hindi Public Sphere, 1920-1940: Language and Literature in the Age of Nationalism. (Delhi, 2002).

Pannikar, K.N. 'Indigenous Medicine and Cultural Hegemony: A Study of the Revitalization Movement in Keralam'. Social History. 8 (1992): 283-308.

Perrill, Jeffrey P. 'Anjuman-i-Punjab as a Common Interest Association and Symbol of Social Change in Nineteenth Century Punjab'. The Punjab Past and Present. Vol. 16 (1982): 343-70.

Pollock S. 'The Theory of Practice and the Practice of Theory in Indian Intellectual History'. Journal of American Oriental Society. Vol. 105, 3 (1985): 512-530.

Prakash G. 'Science Between the Lines'. Am in and Chakrabarty eds. Subaltern Studies IX. (Delhi, 1996).

---. Another Reason: Science and the Imagination of Modern India. (Delhi, 2000).

Ramanna, Mridula. 'Indian Practitioners of Western Medicine: Grant Medical College, 1845-1885'. Radical Journal of Health. n.s., No. 1 (1995): 116-35.

---. 'Gauging Indian Responses to Western Medicine: Hospitals and Dispensaries, Bombay Presidency, 1900-1920'. Kumar D. ed. Disease and Medicine in India, A Historical Overview. (Delhi, 2002).

Ramaswamy, Sumathi. Passions of the Tongue: Language and Devotion in Tamil India, 1891-1970. (Delhi, 1998).

Ranger, T. 'Godly Medicine: The Ambiguities of Medical Mission in Southeast Tanzania'. Social Science and Medicine. Vol. 15-B (1981): 261-77

---. and Slack P. (ed.). Epidemics and Ideas. Essays on the Historical Perceptions of Pestilence. (Cambridge, 1992).

Ray, Kabita. History of Public Health in Colonial Bengal, 1921-1947. (Calcutta, I 998).

Rose, N. 'Medicine, History and Present'. Jones C. and Porter R. eds. Reassessing Foucault: Power, Medicine and the Body (London, 1998): 56-62.

Rosen, George. The Structure of American Medical Practice, 1875-1941. (Philadelphia, 1983).

Sehgal, Narinder and Mahanti S. ed. Memoirs of Ruchi Ram Sahni: Pioneer of Science Popularization in Punjab. (Delhi, 1994).

345

Shortt, S.E.D. 'Physicians, Science and Status: Issues in the Professionalisation of Anglo-American Medicine in the Nineteenth Century'. Medical History. 27 (1983): 51-68.

Singh, Ganda. The Singh Sabha and other Socio-Religious Movements in the Punjab. (Patia1a, 1984).

Stokes, E.T. The English Utilitarians and India. (Oxford. 1959).

Sulakhan Singh. 'Udasi Establishments Under Sikh Rule'. Journal of Regional History. Vol. 1 (1980): 70-87.

----. 'The Udasis in the Early Nineteenth Century'. Journal of Regional History. Vol. 2 (1981 ): 35-42.

Taneja, P.L. All India Press Annual. (Lahore, 1932).

Trautman T. Aryans and British India. (New Delhi, 1997).

Van Den Dungen, P.H.M. The Punjab Tradition. (London, 1972).

Vaughan, Megan. Curing their Ills: Colonial Power and African Illness. (Oxford, 1991 ).

Viswanathan S. A Carnival for Science: Essays on Science, Technology and Development. (Delhi, 1997).

Washbrook, David. 'To Each a Language of His Own: Language, Culture and Society in Colonial India'. Corfield ed. Language, History and Class. (Oxford, 1991 ).

Webster, J.C. The Christian Community and Change in Nineteenth Century North India. (Delhi, 1978).

Zimmerman, Francis. The Jungle and the Aroma of Meats: An Ecological Theme in Hindu Medicine. (Berkeley, 1987).

Zysk, Kenneth. Asceticism and Healing in Ancient India: Medicine in the Buddhist Monastery. (Delhi, 1991 ).

Gurmukhi

Amol S.S. Jeewan Bhai Sahib ji Mohan Singhji Vaid. (Delhi, 1936).

Dial Singh, Mahant. Nirmal Panth Darsan. (Amritsar, 1952).

Nara, Ishar Singh. Itihas Baba Srichand Sahib Udasin Sampraday. (Delhi, 1959).

Pritam Singh. ed. Nirmal Sampraday. (Amritsar, 1971 ).

Ravinder, Singh. Udasi Sikhan di Vithia. (Amritsar, 1959).

Sukh Dial Singh. Historical Analysis of Giani Gian Singh's Writings. (Amritsar, 1982).

Hindi

Pratap Singh. Kavi Vinod Vaidya Shushan Shriman Thakur Dutt Sharma Vaidya Ki Hiric Jayanti par Abhinandan Granth. (Dehra Dun, 1958).

Gurmukhi

Kapoor N.S. Panjabi Pattarkari da Vikas. (Patiala, 1988).

I

\ >:

\' (''·

'---')

347