BIBLIOGRAPHY

* indicates primary sources

Acharya, Baburam (1968), Shree Panch Prithivinarayan Shahako Sanchipta Jeevani, Vol. 4, Kathmandu, Chief Secretariat of His Majesty of King.

Adhikari, Suryamani (2001), Nepali Congressko Itihaas, Kathmandu, Bhundipuran Publication.

Adhikari, Sarad (6, March, 2005), "Pradhan Senapatidwara-Rajnitik Dalharumathi Askshep: Surkashya Faujlai Sahayog Bhayen", Kautipur, p. 1.

Aditya, Anand, Upreti and Adhikari (2006), Countries in Conflict and Processing of Peace: Lessons for Nepal, Kathmandu, Friends for Peace.

Agarwal, H.N. (1976), The administrative History of Nepal, New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.

Ahlquist, Leif (ed.) (1996), Co-operation, Command and Control in UN-peacekeeping Operations: A Pilot-Study from the Swedish War College, Stockholm, Swedish War College.

*Army related Authority Transfer Act 1959, (1992) Nepal Ain Sangraha, Kathmandu.

Aryal, I. R. and Dhungyal T. P. (1975), A New History of Nepal, Kathmandu: Voice of Nepal.

Asbjorn Eide and Marek Thee (eds.) (1980), Problem of Contemporary Militarism, London: Croom Helm.

Bahadur, Kalim (2005), Military and Politics in Pakistan, in World Focus, New Delhi, Vol. 26, No.9, pp. 11-14.

Bajpai, Kanti (2002), Beyond Comprehensive Security: Human Security, in Comprehensive Security: Perspectives from India's Regions, New Delhi, Delhi Policy Group.

Bakshi, GD, (1990), Mahabharata: A Military Analysis, New Delhi, Lancer International.

Baral, Lok Raj (2000), The Regional Paradox: Essays in Nepali and South Asian Affairs, Delhi: Adroit Publishers.

____ (2006) Nepal: Facets of Maoist Insurgency, New Delhi, Adroit Publishers.

272

Basnet, Puma, Malik, Bela, (2004), Maoist Conflict and Women's Participation, Paper presented in Seminar organised by WISCOMP, New Delhi, January 12-13, p. 4.

Basnayat, Prem Singh (2004), New Paradigm in Global Security: Civil - Military Relation in Nepal, Kathmandu: Bhrikuti Academic Publications.

Beaufre, Andre (1965), Introduction to Strategy, London, Faber and Faber.

Berghahn, Volker R. (1981), Militarism: The History of an International Debate 1861-1979, Warwickshire: Berg Publishers.

Bhat, Bhojraj (2006), Sankramanma Sena, Nepal Weekly, Kathmandu.

Bhatt, Deepak Prakash (2008), Nepali Senama Jaatiya Bibidhata, in Samabeshikaran:

Rajnitik dal, Rajya ra Media, Kathmandu, Martin Chautari.

___ (2009a), Challenges of Public Security and Effective Mobilization of Law Enforcement Agencies, in Rajan Bhattarai and Rosy Cave (eds.) Changing Perceptions on Security in Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal Institute for Policy Stduides (NIPS).

___ (2009b), Peace, Justice and Demilitarization in South Asia, Kathmandu, South Asian Alliance for Poverty Elivation (SAAPE) Secretatrait.

Bhandari, Keshar Bahadur (2008), Integration and Rehabilitation Issue of Maoist Combatants, Kathmandu, Kantipur, 17 Noveber 2008.

Bhandari, Kiran (2006), Rastrasewa ki Dasata!, Samaya Weekly, Kathmandu.

Bhattarai, Baburam (2003), The Nature of Underdevelopment and Regional Structure of Nepal: A Marxist Analysis, New Delhi, Adroit Publishers.

Bhattarai, Madan Kumar (1991), Diplomatic History of Nepal: 1901-1929, New Delhi, Bharat Publications.

Buchan, Alestair (1966), War in Modern Society, London, Watts.

Budhathoki, Shobhakar (2009), Public Security and Rule of Law in Post Conflict Societies, in Rajan Bhattarai and Rosy Cave (eds.) Changing Perceptions on Security in Nepal,Kathmandu, Nepal Institute for Policy Stduides (NIPS).

Burke, Collin, (1994) Women and Militarism, Swtizerland, Switzerland Women's

International League for Peace and Freedom.

273

Buzan, Barry (1987), People, States and Fear: The National Security Problem in International Relations, New Delhi, Transasia Publishers.

Caplan, Lionel (1975), Administration and Politics in Nepalese Town: The Study of a District Capital and Its Environs, London: Oxford University Press.

Clausewitz, Carl Von (1993), On War, London, A Millennium Project.

Causes, J.L. (1983), Military History of Nepal, Volume I and II, New Delhi: Vimal

Publishing House.

Chadda, Maya (2000), Building Democracies in South Asia, New Delhi, Visitor Publications.

Challener, R. D. (1965), The French Theory of the Nation in arms 1866-1939, New York,

Russell and Russell.

Chauhan, R.S. (1971), Nepal: Politics and Government, New Delhi, Associated

Publishing House.

Chorley, Katharine (1973), Armies and the Art of Revolution, Boston, Beacon Press.

Cohen, Stephen P. (1974), "Military Ideology: South Asia", In Frank B. Hoton, (ed.), Comparative Defense Policy, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.

___ (2002) The Indian Army, Its Contribution to the Development of a Nation, New Delhi, Oxford University Press.

Cottey, Andrew, Edmunds, Timothy and Forster, Anthony (eds.) (2005), "Civil-Military Relations in Postcommunist Europe: Assessing the Transition", Londan, European Security, Vol. 14, No.1, 1-16 March.

Davenport, Manuel M (1987), Military Ethics, Washington DC, Nation Defense University Press.

Domazetovic, Ljubomir, and Terzic, Petar, Command and Control Through The Ages, New Delhi, Mosaic Publication.

Doom, Jacques Van (1968), Armed Forces and Society, The Hague, Mouton.

Dreze, Jean (2003), "Militarism, Development and Democracy", E{:onomic and Political Weekly, April, Vol. .

274

Druckman, D., SInger, J.E., and Van Cott H., (eds.) (1997) Enhancing Organizational

Performance, Washington DC, Naitional Academy Press.

Eccles, Henry E. (1965), "Military Concepts and Philosophy", New Jersy, Routgers University Press.

Finer, Samuel E. (1962), The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics, London, Pall Mall Press.

Frank, Grave, D. (2003), The Dutch Experiences of Civil-Military Relations, A speech

delivered by the Minister of Defense of Netherlands on May 9 2001, The Hague,

Mouton.

Friends for Peace, Nepal, (2006), The Maoist Insurgency and Nepal -India Relations [Online Web] Accessed 20th March 2007 URL: http://www.friendsforpeace.com

Gat, Azar (2001), A History of Military Thought: From the Enlightenment to the Cold War, Oxford University Press.

Gayley, Holly (2003), "Gyanendra's Test, Nepal's Monarchy in the Era of Democracy", Harvard Asia Quarterlyi, Winter, Vol. 217, P. 67.

Gautam, Kul Chandra (2008), Integration and Rehabilitation Options for Maoist Combatnants, The Kathmandu Post, 1 August.

Gershman, J., and Bello Walden, in M. Edwards and D. Hulme (1995), Non-

Governmental Organizations-Performance and accountability: Beyond the Magic

Bullet, London, Earthscan.

Giuseppe, Caforio (2003), Handbook of the Sociology of the Military, New York, Kluwer Academic Plenum Publishers.

Goodwill, F. Stiller (1973), The Rise of the House of Gorkha, New Delhi, Manjushree Publishing House.

Grover, Anju (January, 2004), "The King's Army: Growing Clout", Asian Affairs, Vol. 31. No.2.

Gupta, Asha (ed.) (2003), Military Rule and Democratization: Changing Perspectives,

New Delhi, Deep and Deep Publications.

275

Hachhetu, Krishna (2009), State Building in Nepal: Creating a Functional State,

Kathmandu, Enabling State Program (ESP).

Haftel, Y oram, Desining for Peace: Regional Integration Arrangements, Institutional

Variation, arid Militarized Interstate Disputes, International Organization, Vol.

61, Winter 2007, pp. 217-237.

Hamal, Laxman B., (1995), Military History of Nepal, Kathmandu, Sarada Pustak

Mandir.

Hart, B. H. Liddel (1960), Deterrent or Defense, London, Stevens.

*His Majesty Government of Nepal, (1993)Nepal Ain Sangrah, Khanda Teen, The Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Management; His Majesty Government, Kathmandu.

* ___ '_ (2001), Policy Study Series (May 2001), Institute for Foreign Affairs, Ministry

of Foreign Affairs, Kathmandu.

* ___ (November 2003), Policy Study Series, Institute for Foreign Affairs, Ministry

of Foreign Affairs, Kathmandu.

* ___ (1994), Pradhan Senapatiko Kaam, Kartavya, Adhikar, Sewa Ra Sarta Ain

1959, Kathmandu, Kanoon Kitabkhana.

* ___ (1984), Prahari Ain, 1955, Kathmandu, Ministry of Home Affairs, Publication

Department.

* ___ (1985), Rastriay Sewa Dal Ain, 1970, Kathmandu, Kanoon Kitabkhana.

* ___ (1970), Sainik Ain, 1960, Kanoon Kitabkhana, Kathmandu.

276

Hobsbawm, Eric (2007), Globalization, Democracy and Terrorism, London, Abacus.

Hofer, A. (1979), The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of1854, Innsbruck, Universitatsverlag Wagner.

Holloway, Bruce K. (1979), United States Grand Strategy for the Ten Years, Washington: Institute for the Policy Research.

Huntington, Samuel P. (1957) The Soldier and the State. The Theory and Politics of Civil- Military Relations, Harvard, Cambridge, Mass, Belknap.

f

___ (1969) Political Order in Changing Societies, New Haven and London, Yale Univeristy Press.

*International Crisis Group (February 2005), Nepal's Royal Coup: Making a Bad situation Worse, Kathmandu, International Crisis Group, Asia Report.

* ___ (March 2005) Nepal: Dealing with a Human Rights Crisis, Kathmandu Policy Report, International Crisis Group, Asia Report.

* ___ (June 2005) Towards a Lasting Peace in Nepal: The Constitutional Issues, , Kathmandu, Background Report, International Crisis Group, Nepal Report.

* ___ (September, 2005) Nepal Beyond Royal Rule, Policy Briefing, Kathmandu, International Crisis Group, Asia Report.

*International Commission of Jurists (March, 2005), Nepal: The Rule of Law Abandoned, Geneva, International Commission of Jurists.

Janowitz, Morris (1975), Military Conflict, Essays in the International Analysis of War and Peace, London, Sage publication.

Johnson, John, (ed) (1968), The Role of the Military in Underdeveloped Countries, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Karki, Pradeep (November, 2004), "Khachon Pardarshitako- Need of Transparency", Samaya, Nepali Weekly, Kathmandu, Year 2, Vol. 58s, P. 23.

K.C., Surendra (2003), History of the Communist Movement in Nepal (1963-1992), Vol. 2, Kathmandu, Vidhyarthi Pustak Bhandar.

277

Khosal, 1. P. and Gupta, Sonika (2003), Evolving a Theoretical Perspective on Human Security, New Delhi, Social Science Press.

Kirkpatrick, William (ed.) (1969), An account of the Kingdom of Nepaul, New Delhi, Manjushri Publishing House.

Koirala, Matrika (2008), A Role in Revolution: An Autobiography, Kathmandu, Jagdamba Prakashan.

Krebs, Ronalds R. Spring, 2004 "A School for the Nation? How Military Service Does Not Build Nations" International Security, Vol. XXXiv, No. 10, July-October, PP.56-78.

Kumar, Dhruba, (2004), Trenches of violence: Militancy, Militarism and Militarization of social sphere in Nepal, a paper presented at the Regional Seminar on Non­Traditional Security in South Asia, Organized by Nepal Center for contemporary Studies (NCCS), Kathmandu 2004.

(2003), "The necessity of choice: Demobilization, Demilitarization and Democratization", Nepali Journal of contemporary studies, Vol. III, No.1, March, pp. 21-47.

___ (2003), Consequences of the Militarized Conflict and the Cost of Violence in Nepal, Contribution to the Nepalese Studies, Vol. 30, No.2, July, 167-216.

___ (2004) "Emergency, Militarization and Question of Democratic Recovery", Paper presented in National Seminar on " Participatory Democracy in Nepaf' Orgnaised by Nepal Centre for Contemporary Studies, Kathmandu, January - 4.

___ (2008), Democratic Control of Armed Forces: Challenges and Perspetives, A paper presented at seminar organized by Nepal Institute for Policy Studies (NIPS), Kathmandu, 27 September 2008,

Kukreja, Veena (1991), Civil-Military Relations in South Asia: Pakistan, Bangladesh and India, New Delhi: Sage Publication;

Lawoti, Mahendra (2005), Towards a Democratic Nepal: Inclusive Political Institutions for Multicultural Society, New Delhi, Sage Publication.

(ed.) (2007), Contentious Politics and Democratization in Nepal, New Delhi, Sage Publication.

Li, Zhand (2005), China's Role in South Asia, World Focus, New Delhi, Vol. 26, No.9, September.

Liddel, Hart, B.H. (1960), Deterrent or Defense, London, Stevens.

278

Lider, Julian (1982), Military Theory: Concept, Structure, Problems, England: Gower.

Little, Roger W. (ed.) (1971), Handbook of Military Institutions, Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications.

Ljubomir, Domazetovic and Petar, Terzic (2001), Command and Control through the

Ages, New Delhi, Mosaic Publication, p.7.

Manandhar, Narayan (2009), Corruption in Uniform, The Kathmandu Post, May 26, p. 7.

___ (2009), Nowhere to Go?, The Kathmandu Post, May 22, p. 8.

Maury, D. Field (1966), Professionalism, Nationalism and alienation of the Military Paper presented at the Working Group on Armed Forces and Society, France, at the Sixth World Congress of ~ociology, Evian.

McAlister, L. (1964) The Military in Johnson, J. (ed.), Continuity and Change in Latin America. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 136-160.

McCormick, D. (1998), The Downsized Warrior: America's Army in Transition. New

York, New York University Press.

Mehta, Ashok K. (2005), The Royal Nepal Army: Meeting the Maoist Challenge, New Dlehi: Rupaand Co.

(2005), The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal, paper presented in a Seminar, Organized by Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi, April-14.

___ (2005), "Hardly a Royal Rollback", New Delhi: Pioneer Daily, May - 20.

Messas, Kostas (1992), Democratization of Military Regimes: Contending Explanations,

Journal of Political and Military Sociology, Vol. 20, 2.

Minic, J. and Lopandic, D. (eds.) (2000), Preparing Yugoslavia for European

Integration, Belgrade, European Movement in Serbia, November.

Mishra, Chaitanya (2007), Essays on the Sociology of Nepal, Kathmandu, Fine Print Publications.

___ (2005) Punjiwaad ra Nepal, Kathmandu, Mulyankan Prakashan Griha (Pra.) (Li.).

279

Mojumdar, Kanchanmoy (1872), Anglo-Nepalese Relations in the Nineteenth Century Calcutta: Finna KLM.

Moskos, C. (1973), The Emergent Military: Civil, Traditional or Plural? Pacific

Sociological Revue, 16, 255-280.

*Muliki Ain (Civil Code) (1853), His Majesty Government of Nepal, Nepal Kanoon Kitab 1993, Kathmandu.

Muni, S.D. (2001), Comprehensive Security in South Asia, New Delhi, Delhi Policy Group.

___ -,- (1992), India and Nepal: A Changing Relationship, New Delhi, Konark Publishers.

____ (2003), Maoist Insurgency in Nepal: The Challenge and the Response, New Delhi, Rupa and ORF.

____ (2003), Peace Process in Nepal and Sri Lanka: Areas of Strategic Concern for India, Dialogue, New Delhi, Vol. 4 No.3. January-March, 2003.

Nabors, Robert L., (1992), Women in the Army: Do they Measure UP? Military Review, October, Vol. 11, pp. 49-64.

Nepali, Prakash, and Subba, Birendra (2005), "Civil-Military Relations and the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal", Small Arms and Insurgencies, Vol. 16, NO.1, March.

Oldfield, H.A. (1980), Sketches from Nepal Vol. 1, London: W. H. Allen.

Osborn, Frederick, (eds.) (1965), The American Soldier: Adjustment During Army Life, Volume I, New York, John Wiley & Sons.

___ (1965) The American Soldier: Combat and its Aftermath, Volume II, New York, John Wiley & Sons.

Pande, Sardar Bhim B. (1986), Tyash Bakhatko Nepal, Part V, Kathmandu: Sajha Prakashan.

Pant, Shastra Datt (1995), Comparative Constitution of Nepal, Kathmandu: Research Centre for South Asia.

* Pratinidhishabha Vidhyek Sangraha, Bhag Ek, (2006) Sansad Sachivalya, Singhdarbar, Kathmandu.

280

Rai, Imira jit (2002), The Great Military Thinkers of the World, Himalaya Book Stall,

Kathmandu.

Rajamajhi, Dilip (2009), Shades of the Third Reich, The Kathmandu Post, 1 June, p. 7.

Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1988), An Economic History of Nepal 1846-1901, Varanashi, Nath Publishing House.

(1979), Readings in Nepali Economic History, Varanasi: Kishore Vidya Niketan.

Rizvi, Hasan Askari (1976), The Military and Politics in Pakistan, Lahore: Progresive Publishers.

Roka, Hari (2003), "Militarization and democratic rule in Nepal", Himal South Asia, 16111, Kathmandu, November.

Rose, Leo. E. (1973), Nepal strategy for survival, Delhi, Oxford University Press.

Rukavishnikov, V. (1994), Dynamics of Public Opinion Regarding the Armed Forces and

Politics in Contemporary Russia, SOWI Lectures 13, Munich.

Salazar, Oliveira (1938), EI Pesamiento de la revolucion Nacional, Buenos Aires, Lenosd Publications.

Sabrosky, A. N., Thomson J. C., and McPherson, R. (1982), Organized Anarchies:

Military Bureaucracy in the 1980's, The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science,

Vol. 2, Winter, PP. 162-179.

Sanwal B. D. (1965), Nepal and East India Company, Bombay: Asia Publishing House.

Shaha, Rishikesh (1975), An Introduction to Nepal, Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar.

(1991), Modern Nepal-A political history 1769-1955, Vol-I, New Delhi: Manohar.

Seddon, D, Balikie and Cameron J (2002), Peasants and Workers in Nepal, New Delhi,

Adriot Publishers.

281

Sen, Amartya (2000), Development as Freedom, Now York, Anchor Books.

Shrestha, Ananda P. and Upreti, Hari (2005), Cost of Armed Conflict in Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal Foundation for Advanced Studies and Freidrich-Ebert­Stiftung.

Shrestha, Buddhi Narayan (2003), Border Management of Nepal, Kathmandu: Bhumichitra Publication.

Shrestha, Hiranya Lal (2006), Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Nepal,

in the Shiv a Dhungana (ed.), 'The Maoist Insurgency and N epal-India Relations' ,

Kathmandu, Friends for Peace.

Shrestha, Rekha (2004), "And So, We March"; The Hiriwlayan Times, English Daily, Kathamndu August - 11.

Sondhi, Sunil (2007), International Relations: Search for Security and Development, New Delhi: South Asian Publishers.

Thapa, Deepak (1996), "The Small Blue and Green Army"; Himal South Asia, Kathmandu, March.

Thapa, Deepak and Sijapati, Bandana (eds.) (2003) - Kingdom under Seize: Nepal's Maoist Insurgency 1996 to 2003, Kathmandu: Print House.

Thapa, Kama B. (2001), National Security of Nepal 1990-2000: A Study of Concept, Vulnerabilities and Threats, An unpublished Ph. D. Thesis submitted in Tribhuvan University.

___ (1998), "Intrinsic Dilemma of National Security," Laptandanada, Journal of Royal Nepalese Military Academy.

Thapliyal, Sangeeta (1998),~Mutual Security: The case of India and Nepal, Delhi: Lancer Publication.

*The Constitution of Nepal 1946, Baidhanik Kanoon, 1947, Kathmandu, Kanoon

Kitabkhana.

* ___ (1994), The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1959, Kathmandu, Kanoon

Kitabkhana.

282

* (1993), The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1963, 1969, Kathmandu,

Kanoon Kitabkhana.

* ___ (1991) The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990, Bauddik Sansar Masik Kathmandu.

* ___ (2008) The Interim Constitution of Nepal 2007, Kathmandu, Bauddik Sannasr Masik.

Tucci, Giuseppe (1962), Nepal: The Discovery of Malla, London: Trans Lovett Edwards.

Tuker, Francis (1950), While Memory Serves, London: Cassell and Co. Ltd.

*UNDP, Human Development Report 1994, Redifining Security: The Human Security, New York, Oxford Univeristy Press.

Upreti, B. C. (2009) India-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship: Nature, Problems and the Question of Identity of Indian Nepalis, in Indian Nepalis: Issues and Perspectives by Subba T. B., Sinha, A. c., Nepal, G. S., and Nepal, D. R. (eds.), New Delhi, Concepts Publishing Company.

Upreti, Bishnu Raj (2008), Security Systems in Nepal: Immediate Concerns and Long Term Perspectives, A Paper Presneted at the Seminar, Current Political Scenario of Nepal, Kathmandu, Human Rights Alliance on 22 Augutt.

Vaidya, Tulsi Ram (et.al.) (1993), Nepalko Sainik Itihas, Kathmandu: Royal Nepalese Army Head Quarters.

___ (1995) Nepal Prahariko 1tihaas, Kathmandu: Prahari Pradhan Karyalaya, Naxal.

Vagts, Alfred (1959) A History of Militarism, New York, Meridian Books.

Valentin, Karen (2005), Schooled for the Future: Educational Policy and Everyday Life Among Urban Squatters in Nepal, Infonnation Age Publishing, Greenwich.

Venna, Anand Swaroop (2001), Maoist Movement in Nepal, New Delhi, Samkaleen Teesari Duniya.

Vimarsh (2003); Nepali Weekly, Kathmandu, Year 9, No. 17, p.l.

Vogelaar, A., and Kramer, F. J. (1997), Mission Oriented Command and Ambiguous

Situations, Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies, 1, 74-77.

283

Wagle, Geja Shanna (2009), Maoist Facade, The Kathmandu Post, May 9, p.7.

Webber, Stephen L. and Mathers, Jannifer G. (2006), Military and Scoiety in Post-Soviet Russia, Manchester, Manchester University Press.

Whelpton, John, Kings (1991), Soldiers and Priests: Nepalese Politics and the Rise of Jang Bahadur Rana, 1830-185, New Delhi: Manohar.

Williams, M.C. (1998), Civil-Military Relations and Peacekeeping, Adelphi Paper 321,

International Institute for Strategic Studies, London.

Wright, Daniel (1877), History of Nepal, Calcutta: Sudhil Gupta India Pvt. Ltd.

Yadav, Upendra (2003), Nepali Jana Andolan Aur Madhesi Mukti Ka Sawaal, Nepal, Madhesi People's Rights Forum.

Yogi, Narharinath and Baburam Acharya (eds.) (1953), Rastrapita Shree Paanch Badamaharajdhiraj Prithivinarayan Shahdevko Divyo Updesh, Kathmandu: Prithivi Jayanti Samaroha Samiti.

284