ÁvZe¨ Z_¨

ÁvZe¨ Z_¨

¯^vaxbZvi cÖ_g cÖn‡i...

m~wPcÎ

m¤úv`K bv›Uz ivq†dvb 9850193-7, 9888789-91 G ·: 149 d¨v· 88-02-988255 5, e-mail: informa@hcidhaka.gov.in

cÖKvkK I gy`ªvKi fviZxq nvB Kwgkbevwo bs 2 moK bs 142 ¸jkvb-1 XvKv-1212

wkí wb‡`©kK aª“e GlMÖvwd· b~ib bvnvi

gy`ªY MÖv‡dvmg¨vb wi‡cÖvWvKkb GÛ wcÖw›Us wj.55/1 cyivbv cëb XvKv-1000 †dvb 9554804

†mŠnv`© m¤cÖxwZ I ˆgÎxi †mZzeÜ

bRi“‡ji k¦kÖƒgvZv wMwievjv †`ex 04

†jvKMxwZi myi‰ewkó¨ I iex›`ªbv_ 09

bRi“j msMx‡Z †jvKR myi 17

†QvUMí: †Kvb GK S‡oi iv‡Z 20

KweZv 24

fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv w`em 26

†QvUMí: KÉRxex 28

fvi‡Zi wek¦ HwZn¨ `ªóe¨mg~n 33

wPiKv‡ji bRi“j 41

avivevwnK: wbtm½ gvby‡li KjgyLi mgq 43

†kl cvZv: m‡š—vl ¸ß 48

el© weqvwj-k ❙ msL¨v 08 ❙ kÖveY-fv` ª 1421 ❙ AvM÷ 2014

fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvw`em

bRi“‡ji k¦kÖƒgvZvwMwievjv †`ex

fviZxq RbM‡Yi ï‡f”Qvmn webvg~‡j¨ weZwiZ fviZ wewPÎvq cÖKvwkZ me iPbvi gZvgZ †jL‡Ki wbR¯^Ñ Gi m‡½ fviZ miKv‡ii †Kvb †hvM †bBGB cwÎKvi †KvbI As‡ki cybgy©`ª‡Yi †¶‡Î FY¯^xKvi evÃbxq

fviZ cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi cxV¯’vb| mycÖvPxbKvj †_‡K fviZel© Zver c„w_exi Kv‡Q wQj AZxe we¯§q I AvMÖ‡ni †K›`ªf‚wg| c„w_exi eû RvwZ ZvB fvM¨ cwieZ©‡b, w`wM¦R‡q, e¨emvq, ag© cÖPvi, wk¶v e¨vc‡`‡k GLv‡b G‡m‡Q Ges fviZ f‚wg‡Z µ‡g jxb n‡q †M‡Q| †mKvi‡Y eû HwZnvwmK ¯’vcbv fviZe‡l© Qwo‡q-wQwU ‡q Av‡Q| 1986 †_‡K 1999 ch©š— BD‡b‡¯‹v †NvwlZ wek¦ HwZn¨ `ªóe¨mg~‡ni 13wU ¯’v‡bi mwPÎ weeiY 33 c„ôvq bZzb K‡i Dc¯’vwcZ nj|

fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv I‡qemvBU: www.hcidhaka.gov.in; jvBK I wfwRU Ki“ii b Avgv““ ‡vv `i ‡‡ page: High Commission of India, Dhaka

HCI Dhaka@ihcdhaka

page: Bharat Bichitra; Bw›`iv MvÜx mvs¯‹…wZK †K‡›`ªi GKvD›U: Iccr Dhaka jvBK I wfwRU Kiæb fviZ wewPÎv

04 26

fvi‡Zi wek¦ HwZn¨`ªóe¨mg~n

†deªæqvwi-gvP© 2013

cvðv‡Z¨i m‡½ mvÿvr02 AvM÷ 2014

Dc‡fvM¨Zvq †miv...†g msL¨v 2014-i fviZ wewPÎv c‡o Avwg †hb †R‡M DVjvg| †`Ljvg, PgrKvifv‡e m¤úv`Kxq KZ©e¨‡eva GLv‡b KvR K‡i‡Q| nv‡Z cÖvß ïay K‡qKwU †jLv †Q‡c w`‡jB KvR †kl nq bv| †h cvV‡Kiv Zv co‡eb, Zv‡`i Aš—‡i myß Pvwn`vi Dchy³ cÖvwß †hb N‡U Zvi w`‡KI Aek¨ bRi ivLv `iKvi| †mw`K w`‡q c~Y©Zvq ficyi n‡q‡Q gb... ZvB myw߇ev‡ai AKviY RoZv †_‡K Ae‡k‡l Ae¨vnwZ cvIqv †Mj|

†g gvm, wek¦Kwe I we‡`ªvnx Kwei Rb¥ gvm... GB wPš—v gv_vq †i‡L cwÎKv Ly‡jB j¶¨ Kiv †Mj, GLv‡b we‡`ªvnx KweZvwU Av‡`¨vcvš— cybgy©w`ªZ| cwÎKv cÖvwßi Av‡Mi iv‡Z †Kb †h Aš—‡i RvMwQj we‡`ªvnx KweZvwU coevi AvKv•¶v, Rvwb bv, ciw`b `ycy‡i cwÎKv cvIqvq †m Pvwn`v †h Gfv‡e wgU‡e KíbvI Ki‡Z cvwiwb| ïay wK ZvB? bRi“‡ji cÙ‡MvL‡iv †QvUMí I wkï‡Zvl †mB Abe`¨ KweZv¸‡jvI GKm‡½ GK‡Î †c‡q wbðzc n‡q †Mjvg wKš‘ †eva nj Avgvi me‡P‡q eo cÖvwß ÔˆR¨‡ôi SoÕ bv‡gi cÖeÜwU| †jLK K‡j-vjhy‡Mi ¯^bvgL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K AwPš—¨Kzgvi †mb¸ß| fvejvg, we‡`ªvnx KweZvwU‡Zv coeB, Z‡e Zvi Av‡M MjvatKiY K‡i wbB GB gnZx gnvb iPbvwU| nu¨v, ZvB-B Kijvg| c ÖeÜ bv‡g cwiwPZ BU-KvVm`„k Ab¨vb¨ iPbvi m‡½ Gi cv_©K¨ GZ wecyj †h Zv Abyfe K‡i G eq‡m Av‡iK cÖ¯’ AevKB n‡Z nj Avgv‡K| mwZ¨Kvi †jL‡Ki GB-B †Zv ¸Y|

Avi KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi MRj? KiæYvgq †Mv¯^vgxi gnZx iPbvi ¯ú‡k©i m‡½ cÖeÜwUi Ic‡i m¤úv`K cQ›`K…Z gyw`ªZ bRi“j Bmjvg, cÖwZfv emy I mih~evjv †`exi QweLvbv? bv, Avwg Avi cÖksmv Ki‡Z A¶gÑ ïay eje, Af‚Zc~e© Ac~e© `„k¨ †`Lvi g‡bvig cÖvw߇Z Avgvi AšÍi gb c~Y© n‡q †Mj| GB cÖwZfv emy? Avgv‡`i XvKvi †g‡qÑ Avi Zuvi gv? evn! GK`v †`k cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ cÖwZfv

emyi `yÕK‚j nviv bv‡gi weL¨vZ †QvUMíwUi Aš—i-K_b ZLb Avgvi ü`‡q So Zzj‡Z jvMj|

msw¶ß RxebcwÄ LyeB cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm| Gi g‡a¨ †jL‡Ki Rb¥, wk¶v, cë‡b †hvM`vb BZ¨vKvi cÖm‡½i D‡j-L _vK‡jI GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq wKš‘ ev` c‡o‡Q| bRi“‡ji Ggb PgrKvi weevn cÖm½wU Av‡mwb| †Kb?

†k‡li w`‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i Ici GKwU iPbv i‡q‡Q| Ac~e© Ki fviZxq †jLK| Zuvi †jLvwUi e¨vwß Kg n‡jI Gi g‡a¨ A‡bK ZË¡ I Z‡_¨i mgv‡ek N‡U‡Q... c‡o A‡bK wKQz Rvbv †Mj| el©-gvm a ‡i evsjvgv‡mi cÖviw¤¢K Kv‡ji NUbvwU wZwb wee„Z K‡i‡Qb| GZ m~²fv‡e e¨vcviwU mwZ¨ Rvbv wQj bv| ab¨ev` Zuv‡K|

k¨vgj `ˇPŠayixi †Ljv fvOvi †Ljv MíwU‡K †Kvbµ‡gB Ae‡njv Kiv hvq bv| ej‡Z wK eZ©gvb K‡jR/BDwbfvwm©wU co–qv hyeK-hyeZx ‡`i hveZxq Kvh©µg †QvUM‡íi mxwgZ Aeq‡e wZwb h_v_© a‡i‡Qb| c‡o wkniY Rv‡MÑ GB Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb cÖR‡b¥i †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i KvR Kg© wk¶v BZ¨vw` Kivi I MÖn‡Yi wdwiw¯—!

G‡Kev‡i †kl c„ôvq G Avevi Kvi Ic‡i †jLv? gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi? Avgvi wcÖq †jLK| nu¨v, GB †g gv‡mB‡Zv Zuvi Rb¥| 19 †g 1908| Lye wbweó cV‡b A‡bK wKQz AwaMg¨ nj, Zuvi wel‡q| wKš‘ cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki `yÕwU evK¨ mnbxq nj bv: Ôd«‡qWxq gbtmgx¶Y I gvK©mxq Z‡Ë¡ Mfxifv‡e cÖfvweZ GB †jL‡Ki Avf¨š—wiK wiqvwjRg-†Nulv g‡bvfve Zuv‡K wkíRxe‡bi Av`k© †_‡K `„wóMÖvn¨iƒ‡c wePz¨Z K‡iwQj| Ggb wK, ga¨ I †kl w`‡Ki †jLvq wZwb m‡PZbfv‡eB Amy›`‡ii c~Rvix n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb ej‡jI AZz¨w³ n‡e bv|Õ G gvb‡Z ivRx bB! d«‡qWxq gbtmgx¶Y A_ev gvK©mxq wPšÍv msewjZ e³e¨ Zuvi †kÖô M‡íi eB‡qi KwZcq M‡í PgrKvi Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b mvwnwZ¨‡Ki Z_vKw_Z Rxebv`k© †_‡K Zuv‡K wePz¨Z n‡Z n‡q‡Q, GgbwU‡Zv bR‡i Av‡m bv|

me‡k‡l m¤úv`K gnvkq‡K GR‡b¨ mvayev` RvbvB †h, wZwb m¤úv`Kxq‡Z mevi m‡½ fvi‡Z AvaywbK wPš—vi aviK gnvb ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi bv‡gv‡j-L Ki‡Z †fv‡jbwb Ges cwÎKvq Zuvi GKwU QweI †Q‡c‡Qb|BRvR †nv‡mb wk¶vwe`, cÖvewÜK`v‡gv`i, dzjZjv, Lyjbv

AvMÖ‡ni †LvivKfviZ wewPÎvi †deª“qvwi-gvP © 2013 msL¨vwU nv‡Z †c‡q cÖ”Q‡` ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›`i Qwe †`‡L eySjvg, G‡Z Avgvi A‡bK AvMÖ‡ni †LvivK cvIqv hv‡e| fvi‡Zi cÖ_g wek¦ bvMwiK gnvcyi“l ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` m¤ú‡K© Avgvi AvMÖn †mB †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB| Zuvi R‡b¥i mva©kZe‡l© fviZ wewPÎv Avgvi †mB AvMÖ‡ni A‡bKUvB wgwU‡q‡Q| Aa¨vcK gKi›`& Avi ciÄv‡ci cÖ”Q` iPbv cvðv‡Z¨i m‡½ mv¶vr I W. Elvivbx miKv‡ii iex›`ªbv_ we‡eKvb›` wb‡ew`Zv †jLv `yÕwU mwZ¨ AmvaviY| G ai‡bi Z_¨wbf©i mwPÎ †jLv Dcnvi †`Iqvi Rb¨ fviZ wewPÎv KZ…©c¶‡K ab¨ev` RvbvB| †jLK·qi cÖwZ RvbvB kÖ×v| GB msL¨vq mvwnZ¨ m¤ªvU ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K wb‡q `xcK †Mv¯^vgxi mvwnZ¨-Zx_© ew¼gfeb †jLv‡Z Avwg A‡bK ARvbv Z_¨ I †ek wKQz `yj©f Qwe †c‡qwQ| Gme Avgvi msMÖn‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q| L¨vwZgvb e½mš—vb‡`i m¤ú‡K© fviZ wewPÎv Avgv‡`i Av‡iv Z_¨mg„× †jLv Dcnvi †`‡e GB cÖZ¨vkv ivLwQ|cÖ‡dmi W. gvhnvi“j Bmjvg Zi“wefvMxq cÖavb, evsjv wefvMbeveMÄ miKvwi K‡jRPuvcvBbeveMÄ

cvV‡Ki cvZvcvV‡Ki cvZv

ms‡kvabxfviZ wewPÎv RyjvB 2014 msL¨vi 31 c„ôvi gvbwP‡Î fzjekZ ÔeªþcyÎ b`Õ-Gi ¯’v‡b ÔeªþcyÎ n«`Õ Qvcv n‡q‡Q| GB Abwf‡cÖZ fz‡ji Rb¨ Avgiv ¶gvcÖv_©x|

03AvM÷ 2014

m¤úv`Kxq

Kx Avðh© gigx Kwe wZwb, ¯^cœ`ªóvÑ GKwU Mvb wj‡LwQ‡jb el©vi, kÖveY‡K †K›`ª K‡i, GZ gvqvex †h, hZeviB †kvbv hvq, †PvL f‡i Av‡m R‡j| ÔAvR kÖve‡Yi c~wY©gv‡Z Kx G‡mwQm ejÑ nvwmi Kvbvq Kvbvq fiv bq‡bi RjÕ| Zvi c‡ii jvBb `yÕwU hw` †`‡Lb, Ôev`j-nvIqvq `xN ©k¦v‡m h~_xe‡bi †e`b Av‡mÑ dzj-†dvUv‡bvi †Ljvq †Kvb dzj-Siv ‡bvi QjÕ| cy‡iv MvbwUi ci‡Z ci‡Z †hb Siv eKz‡ji `xN©k¦vm|

†hw`b Kwe P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb, †mw`b mKv‡ji wPÎ GL‡bv †hb gbð‡¶ †`L‡Z cvB| fiv el©vq M½vi `yÕKzj Qvwc‡q Dc‡P co‡Q †hb| Rj`M¤¢xi †gN¯^‡i Pviw`K _g_‡g| Gi g‡a¨ KjKvZvmn evsjv †hb DrKwÉZ, mPwKZ, evKi“×| Avwk eQi Av‡M †h wZwgiwe`vix †R¨vwZg©q cyi“l G‡mwQ‡jb evsjvi mvwnZ¨v½‡b, Zuvi we`vq¶Y †h mgvMZ cÖvq! kvwš—wb‡KZb †_‡K KjKvZvq Avbv n‡q‡Q Kwe‡KÑ Kwei kix‡i ÔA¯¿Õ Ki‡Z n‡e, wKQz RwUjZv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| weavbP›`ª iv‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ Zi“Y Wv³viiv ej‡Qb, RwUjZv mvgvb¨B, ÔA¯¿Õ Ki‡jB wZwb my¯’ n‡q DV‡eb| Aciw`‡K bxjiZb a‡ii gZ Wv³vi ej‡Qb, g‡b ivL‡eb, gvbylwU iex›`ªbv_| hZ mnR fve‡Qb, ZZUv bv-I n ‡Z cv‡i| Kwe wb‡RI A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii wec‡¶, Ck¦i †h †`nUv w`‡q‡Qb, †KvbiKg KvUv‡Quov bv K‡i Zuv‡K †diZ w`‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ †KD Zuvi K_v ïb‡jb bv| †kl ch©š— hv nIqvi ZvB nj, mevB‡K †kvKmvM‡i fvwm‡q Kwe hvÎv Ki‡jb Abš—‡jv‡KÑ AvKvk Qvwc‡q ZLb e„wó †b‡g‡Q! ÔI‡Mv, Kx Av‡ek †nwi Puv‡`i †Pv‡L, †d‡i †m †Kvb ¯^cb-†jv‡K| gb e‡m iq c‡_i av‡i Rv‡b bv †m cv‡e Kv‡iÑ Avmv-hvIqvi Avfvm fv ‡m evZv‡m PÂjÕ| meB †Zv wZwb e‡j †M‡jb! Puv‡`i †Pv‡L Av‡ek †`‡L wZwb ¯^cb‡jv‡K P‡j †M‡jb, Avgiv Avmv-hvIqvi c‡_i av‡i Zuvi ¯§„wZ wb‡q k~b¨nv‡Z e‡m iBjvg! Avgiv Avi Kx-B ev Avb ‡Z cwi Zuvi R‡b¨Ñ Kvbœv Qvov? Avgiv ZvB G‡bwQ|

cvwi wj‡LwQ‡jb ÔAvwR n‡Z kZel© c‡i, GLb Kwi‡Q Mvb, †m †Kvb& b~Zb Kwe †Zvgv‡`i N‡i! AvwRKvi em‡š—i Avb›`-Awfev`b cvVv ‡q w`jvg Zvi K‡i|Õ bZzb Kwe‡K Avcwb mnl©-Awfev`b Rvwb ‡q‡Qb Kwe, wKš‘ AvRI †h Avcbv‡K fzj‡Z cvwi bv Avgiv| Avcwb GgbB Acwinvh© Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b!

AvM÷ gv‡m iex›`ªbv_ QvovI evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Av‡iK gnr Kwe‡K Avgiv nvwi‡qwQÑ ˆR¨‡ôi So n‡q G‡m whwb kÖveY †cwi‡q AKvj‡eva‡bi Av‡M my`~i‡jv‡K cvwo Rwg‡qwQ‡jb| KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi gg©vwš—K Rxebv‡jL¨ Avgiv Kg-†ewk Rvwb, wKš‘ Zuvi k¦kÖƒgvZv wMwievjv †`exi K_v Rv‡bb nv‡Z‡Mvbv RbvK‡qK gvÎ| cÖgxjvRbbx wMwievjv †`exi Ici iwPZ cÖeÜwU bRi“j‡cÖgx‡`i cwiZ…ß Ki‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i wek¦vm| †mB AfvwMbx me©¯^Z¨vMx gnxqmx bvixi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i web¤ª cÖYwZ|

04 AvM÷ 2014

cÖeÜcÖeÜ bRi“‡ji k¦kÖƒgvZvwMwievjv †`exAZzj cvj

`ywU wfbœag©vej¤^x Zi“Y-Zi“Yxi †cÖ‡gi Kvwnwb †mw`b e¨_© n‡q †hZ hw` wMwievjv †mb¸ßv bv‡g GK MÖvg¨weaev bv _vK‡Zb| GB wMwievjv †`ex m¤ú‡K© Avgiv cÖvq wKQzB Rvwb bv| A_P †mB K‡eÑ RvwZ-ag© we‡f‡`i hy‡M, RvwZ-eY©we‡Øl fvivµvš— evsjvi ey‡K GK `ytmvnwmK f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i wb‡Ri GKgvÎ Kb¨vmš—v‡bi we‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb GK åvg¨gvY gymwjg cv‡Îi m‡½, Zuvi `„wó‡Z whwb fwel¨‡Z n‡eb evsjv Z_v mviv we‡k¦i gyw³Kvgx gvby‡li RvMÖZ we‡eK¯^iƒc| wZwbB bRi“j huvi KÉ I Kj‡g fwel¨‡Z AweiZ AwMœel©Y n‡e BwZnv‡mi ey‡KÑ †mB fqvbK cv·K Kb¨v`vb K‡i whwb kvš—my›`i M„n‡KvY †Q‡o, Rb¥f‚wg †Q‡o, mgvR-msmvi Z¨vM K‡i cievmx n‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges `y‡f©v‡Mi Pig Ae¯’vq c‡owQ‡jb| GgbwK gymwjg RvgvB‡qi UvKv AvZ¥mvr Kivi gZ RNb¨ Awf‡hv‡Mi `yb©vg gv_vq wb‡q wZwb wPiw`‡bi gZ KjKvZvi iv¯—vq nvwi‡q †h‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi †mB Kzrmvwbw›`Z Rxe‡bi cwiwbe©vY N‡UwQj GK ARvbv in‡m¨i g‡a¨| bvbv Dcv‡q AbymÜvb K‡iI Zuvi Aš—a©vb in‡m¨i wKbviv nqwb †Kvbw`b|

05AvM÷ 2014

1891 wLª÷v‡ã wMwievjv‡`ex XvKv †Rjvi gvwbKMÄ gnKzgvi (Aaybv †Rjv) wkevjq Dc‡Rjvi †ZIZv MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi evev-gv ‡qi bvg Rvbv hvqwb, Z‡e Zuvi wcZvi KzjMZ c`we wQj `vk¸ß| wcÎvj‡qi wbK‡U D³ MÖv‡giB emš—Kzgvi †mb¸ßi m‡½ weevnm~‡Î wZwb †mb¸ßv n‡qwQ‡jb| wn›`y Aay¨wlZ †ZIZv MÖv‡g ZLb ˆe`¨ I eªvþY‡`i AvwacZ¨ †ewk wQj| GK`v Awef³ evsjv‡`‡ki gvwbKMÄ Z_v †ZIZv cÖf…wZ MÖv‡g MÖv‡g kZ kZ gvwbK¨¯^iƒc gvby‡li Rb¥ n‡qwQj| gvwbKM‡Äi kZ gvwbK wk‡ivbvgvq e„nr MÖ‡š’ (m¤úv`bv †gv. AvRnvi“j Bmjvg) †mLvbKvi gvbem¤ú` m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Rvbv †M‡jI †ZIZv MÖv‡gi wMwievjvi K_v we¯—vwiZ †bB| m¤úªwZ bRi“j-c Ögxjv ¯§„wZ msi¶Y cwil‡`i D‡`¨vM †ZIZv MÖv‡g wMwievjv‡`exi †g‡q-RvgvB-Gi ¯§„wZ msi¶Y Kivi cÖ‡Póv ïi“ n‡q‡Q|

wMwievjv †`exi ¯^vgx emš—Kzgvi †mb¸ßiv wQ‡jb wZb fvB| emš—Kzgvi wQ‡jb wÎcyivi gnviv‡Ri †÷‡Ui bv‡qe| †KD e‡jb gnviv‡Ri †`Iqvb wQ‡jb| c‡i wZwb Kzwgj-vi †RjvkvmK ivqevnv`yi DgvKv‡š—i †ckKvi n‡qwQ‡jb Ges Kwbô B›`ªKzgvi †mb¸ß Kzwgj-v †Rjv Av`vj‡Z B݇c±i wQ‡jb Avi †R¨ôåvZv RMrKzgvi †mb¸ß MÖv‡g ˆcwÎK m¤úwËi Z`viK Ki‡Zb|

GBiKg GKwU wkw¶Z m¤úbœ M„n¯’ cwiev‡ii evwjKveay iƒ‡c wMwievjv †`ex‡K Avgiv GKwU ¯’vwbK BwZnv‡m cÖ_g †`wL KL‡bv ¯^vgxi Kg©¯’j wÎcyivq A_ev Kzwgj-vq| B‡Zvg‡a¨ gvÎ 16 eQi eq‡m wZwb GKwU Kb¨vmš—v‡bi Rb¥ †`b| GB Kb¨vmš—vbwUi AvbyôvwbK bvgKiY Kiv nq AvkvjZvÑ WvKbvg †`vjb ev `yjx| AvkvjZvi Rb¥ nq †ZIZv MÖv‡g gvZzjvj‡q (gZvš—‡i Kzwgj-v kn‡ii Kvw›`icvo bvgK ¯’v‡b GKwU fvovevwo‡Z)| GB evwo‡Z `yB fvB‡qi (emš—Kzgvi I B›`ªKzgvi) †hŠ_ msmv‡i `yjx‡K wb‡q wMwievjv †`exi Adziš— my‡Li w`b †K‡U‡Q| GLv‡b B›`ªKzgvi I weiRv‡`exi cyÎ ex‡i›`ªbv_ Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib wKš‘ †mB myL I †mŠfvM¨ †ewkw`b ¯’vqx nj bv wMwievjv †`exi Rxe‡b| nVvr eRªvNv‡Zi gZ Zxeª AvNv‡Z wMwievjv weaŸ¯— n‡q hvb Zuvi ¯^vgx emš‘Kzgvi †mb¸ßi AKvj cÖqv‡Y| ZLb wMwievjv †`exi eqm gvÎ 24/25 eQi| Avi AvkvjZvi eqm 7/8 eQ‡ii gZ| wZwb m`¨ weaev n‡q Kzwgj-v kni †Q‡o Rb¥f‚wg‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb wKš‘ Zuvi Ggb `yf©vM¨ †h K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ wZwb cÖvq Kc`©Kk~b¨ n‡q c‡ob| ¯^vgxi ev¯‘wf‡Uq wU‡K _vKvi gZ Avw_©K ms¯’vb wQj bv|

ZvB wZwb †g‡q‡K wb‡q Kzwgj-vq Av‡mb Ges †`ei B›`ªKzgvi †mb¸ß Ges weiRv‡`exi msmvifz³ n‡q `xN©w`b _v‡Kb| Kzwgj-v kn‡ii Kvw›`icv‡o †mB fvovevwo‡Z AvkvjZvi cybivq †jLvcov I Mvb †kLv ïi“ nq| †ZIZv MÖv‡g Zuvi cÖv_wgK wk¶v †kl n‡qwQj wKš‘ we`¨v AR©b I m½xZwk¶v †KvbUvB fvjfv‡e m¤úbœ nqwb| Kzwgj-vi GB evwo‡ZB †mb¸ß cwiev‡ii m‡½ KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g cwiPq N‡U| ZLb bRi“‡ji eqm 20/21-Gi gZ| Adziš— cÖvYkw³‡Z ficyi bRi“j‡K †`‡L mevB gy» n‡Zb| bRi“‡ji KweZ¡kw³, m½xZcÖwZfv Ges Zuvi DbœZ I ewjô `y¨wZgvb †Pnviv †`‡L mevB Zv‡K Avcb K‡i †bIqvi Rb¨ D`MÖxe n‡Zb| bRi“j †h gymjgvb, my`~i ea©gvb †Rjvi A‡Pbv MÖv‡gi (Pzi“wjqvq) †Q‡j, Zv m‡Ë¡I Zviv bRi“j‡K Avcb K‡i wb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb mn‡R| †mb¸ß cwiev‡ii cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zuv‡K fvjevm‡Zb| wMwievjv †`ex, weiRv †`ex‡K †Zv bRi“j gv‡qi gZB g‡b Ki‡Zb| mvivRxeb gv e‡jB WvK‡Zb weiRv †`ex‡K|

AvkvjZv I ex‡i›`ª‡K wb‡Ri fvB‡ev‡bi gZ Avcb K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb bRi“j| AvkvjZv Zuvi Kv‡Q m½xZwk¶vI Ki‡Zb| †mb¸ß cwiev‡ii fvjevmvi Uv‡b bRi“j Nb Nb Kzwgj-vq Avm‡Zb| ZLb †_‡KB bRi“‡ji m‡½ †mb¸ß cwiev‡ii GKUv gayi AvwZ¥K m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| m¤¢eZ ZLb †_‡KB wK‡kvix AvkvjZv g‡b g‡b ms‡Mvc‡b Kwe‡K fvjevm‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| Kwei cÖwZ AvkvjZvi †Mvcb fvjevmv cÖKvk cvq hLb Kwei m‡½ Kzwgj-vi †`ŠjZcyi wbevmx weL¨vZ ˆmq` es‡ki wcZ…nxb Kb¨v bvwM©m-Avmvi Lvb ‡gi mv`x m¤úbœ nq| bRi“j-bvwM ©‡mi we‡qi ZvwiL 1921 wLª÷v‡ãi 17 Ryb ïµevi| bvwM©m wQ‡jb KjKvZvi weL¨vZ cy¯—K e¨emvqx Avjx AvKei Lv‡bi fvwMœ wKš‘ GB we‡q ¯’vqx nqwb| bvbv Kvi‡Y GB we‡q †f‡O hvq| Gi d‡j Kwe I bvwM©m DfqB wb`vi“Y gvbwmK AvNvZ †c‡qwQ‡jb| GB mgq 1922-Gi a~g‡KZz cy‡Rv msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ nq bRi“‡ji ÔAvb›`gqxi AvMgbÕ KweZv| miKvi we‡ivax GB KweZv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ wePv‡i Kwei GK eQi †Rj nq| 1923 wLª÷v‡ãi 15 wW‡m¤^i †Rj †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q Kwe Kzwgj-vq Av‡mb| G-c Öm‡½ my‡jwLKv ˆkj‡`exi gš—e¨: Ôeis GBevi †mB †¯œn-†mŠnv`©-fvjevmv GZ wbweo nBqv DwVj †h Zuvi mwnZ AvkvjZvi weevn †`evi Rb¨ wMwievjv †`ex DwVqv cwoqv jvwM‡jb|Õ

B‡Zvg‡a¨ bRi“‡ji m‡½ bvwM©‡mi we‡q GK cÖKvi †Rvi K‡i

06 AvM÷ 2014

†f‡O †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| `yÕwU myKzgvi ü`‡qi cÖ_g fvjevmv Ges cÖYq, †f‡O ZQbQ K‡i †`q KwZcq ag©‡Muvov AvZ¥xq¯^Rb| Zv‡`i Awf‡hvM bRi“j bvgvR-†ivRv BZ¨vw` ag©xq wewaweavb cvjb K‡ib bv| Kwe wQ‡jb Kg‡iW †gvRvd&di Avn‡g` mv‡n‡ei fvewkl¨, mvg¨ev`x fveavivq Awfwl³| wZwb we‡`ªvnx, ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvgx| ZvB, GKiKg †Rvi K‡i Zuv‡`i weevneÜb wew”Qbœ K‡i †`Iqv nq| Kwe ZLb gvbwmKfv‡e †f‡O c‡ob| bvwM©‡mi g‡bi Ae¯’v ZLb †Kgb n‡qwQj Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq wKš‘ Zuvi c‡¶ AvZ¥xq‡`i Abykvmb Agvb¨ K‡i bRi“‡ji Kv‡Q P‡j Avmv †Zv m¤¢e wQj bv| Gw`‡K bRi“‡ji †`ŠjZcyi hvIqv GK cÖKvi wbwl× K‡i †`Iqv n‡qwQj| bRi“j bvwM©m‡K KZLvwb fvj‡e‡mwQ‡jb, cieZ©xKv‡j Zv †evSv hvq bRi“j‡K ejv (†jLv?) bvwM©‡mi GKwU K_vq, Ôwn›`yi †g‡q we‡q K‡i †m Lye my‡L Av‡Q|Õ

Zvi Dˇi Kwei gg©R¡vjv cÖKvk cvq Zuvi wewfbœ †jLvq| bvwM©‡mi m‡½ we‡q fvOvi 16 eQi ci Zvi Awfgv‡bi Dˇi Kwe wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔAvgvi Aš—h©vgx Rv‡bb, †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi ü`‡q Kx Mfxi ¶Z, Kx Amxg †e`bv, wKš‘ †m †e`bvi Av¸‡b AvwgB cy‡owQ Zv w`‡q †Zvgvq †Kvbw`b `» Ki‡Z PvBwb| Zzwg †mB Av¸‡bi cikgwY bv w`‡j Avwg AwMœexYv evRv‡Z cviZvg bv, Avwg a~g‡KZzi we¯§q wb‡q Dw`Z n‡Z cviZvg bv|Õ bvwM©‡mi D‡Ï‡k Kwe wj‡LwQ‡jb †mB weL¨vZ Mvb, Ôhv‡i nvZ w`‡q gvjv w`‡Z cv‡iv bvB, †Kb g‡b ivL Zv‡i| fz‡j hvI †gv‡i fz‡j hvI G‡Kev‡iÕ|

†Rj gyw³i ci bRi“‡ji cÖwZ fvjevmv wbweo n‡q I‡V wMwievjv †`exi| wMwievjv †`exi f‚wgKv ZLb bRi“‡ji Awffve‡Ki| Zuvi `~i`„wó‡Z bRi“j ZLb fvexKv‡ji gnvgvbe| ZvB Zuvi m‡½ AvwZ¥K eÜb wPi¯’vqx Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Ri GKgvÎ Kb¨v AvkvjZv‡K m¤úª`v‡bi Rb¨ wMwievjv †`ex D‡V-c ‡o jvM‡jb wKš‘ wMwievjvi †mB cÖ¯—v‡e B›`ªKzgvi †mb¸ß, weiRv‡`ex Ges Zuv‡`i cyÎ ex‡i›`ªKzgvi Ges Zv‡`i Ab¨vb¨ ÁvwZ-†MvÎ-AvZ¥xq¯^Rb huvivB ï‡bwQ‡jb, mK‡jB we‡qi cÖ¯—v‡e †Nvi AvcwË cÖKvk Ki‡jb| AvcwËi KviY, wn›`y-gymjgv ‡b eÜzZ¡, AvZ¥xqZv KzUzw¤^‡Z meB n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ ˆeevwnK m¤úK© ˆbe ˆbe Pt| wØZxqZ, bRi“‡ji evwo my`~i ea©gvb †Rjvi GK AL¨vZ MÖv‡g Ges wZwb AwZ Mix‡ei †Q‡j| KjKvZvq Zuvi _vKvi †Kvb wbR¯^ RvqMv †bB| bRi“‡ji wbw`©ó †Kvb Avq-†ivRMvi †bB| †jLv‡jwL‡Z hrmvgvb¨ Avq n‡jI msmvi Pvjvevi gZ †Kvb †ivRMvi †bB| weªwUk miKviwe‡ivax DMÖ Kve¨PP©vq Kvivevm BZ¨vw` bvbv Kvi‡Y bRi“j ZLb ÔP‡jv gykvwd‡iiÕ gZ åvg¨gvY Rxe‡b| GBme Kvi‡Y wMwievjv †`exi AvZ¥xq¯^R‡biv GB we‡qi wei“×vPiY Ki‡jI wMwievjv †`ex bRi“j‡K Kb¨v`v‡b `„pcÖwZÁ wQ‡jb| wZwb bRi“‡ji g‡a¨ GK wecyj kw³i Drm †`‡LwQ‡jb nq‡Zv| nq‡Zv †`‡LwQ‡jb bRi“‡ji g‡a¨ GK A‡gvN kw³ hvi e‡j †m GKw`b bZzb BwZnvm m„wó Ki‡e| ZvB, wZwb kZ evavi g‡a¨I `„pcÖwZÁ wQ‡jb| cÖwZK‚j cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ wZwb GKvB jovB K‡iwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb Kb¨v‡K wb‡q wenv‡ii mgwš—cy‡i Zuvi fvB‡qi Kv‡Q hvIqvi wm×vš— wb‡jb Ges †mB gZ wZwb †Mvc‡b †g‡q wb‡q KjKvZvq †cuŠQ‡jb| ZLb bRi“j _vK‡Zb †gvm‡jg fviZ

cwÎKvi Awd‡m| Gmgq cÖKvwkZ GKwU weÁvcb DrmyK cvV‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nj:ÔkÖxhy³ Avb›`evRvi cwÎKv-i m ¤úv`K gnvkq mgx‡clyÑ gnvkq,weMZ 19 gvP©, 1924 mvj ˆ`wbK emygZx‡Z cÖKvwkZ nBqvwQj †h, KjKvZv kn‡i †Rvi ¸Re DwVqv‡Q †h, a~g‡KZz m¤úv`K myKwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi mwnZ hyMvš—i m¤úv`K ex‡i›`ªbv_ †m‡bi fwMbxi weevn nB‡Z‡Q| e¨vcvi GZ`~i MovBqv‡Q ewjqv GB cÖ¯—vweZ weevn m¤^‡Ü Avgvi AwfgZ cÖKvk Kiv KZ©e¨ g‡b Kwijvg| AmeY© weevn GgbwK Avš—R©vwZK weev‡niI Avwg me©‡Zvfv‡e mg_©b Kwiqv _vwK, wKš‘ eZ©gvb †¶‡Î K‡qKwU we‡kl we‡ePbvq Avwg GB Kv‡h© mnvqZv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| Ges Avgvi †R¨ôZg fwMbxi weev‡n Avgvi †Kvb KZ…©Z¡I bvB| Avgvi wcZv-gvZv B›`ªKzgvi †mb¸ß I weiRv‡`ex GB weevn cÖ¯—v‡e m¤§wZÁvcb K‡ib bvB| wb‡e`bÑÕBwZ 24 gvP©, 1924 mb

GB we‡q‡Z †mb¸ß cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`m¨‡`i AgZ nevi we‡kl KviY wQj: †ZIZvi Rwg`v‡ii cÖej evav`vb I AvcwË| we‡ivwaZvi Av‡iv GKwU KviY wQj, bvwM©‡mi m‡½ bRi“‡ji we‡q †f‡O hvIqvUv A‡b‡KB cQ›` K‡ibwb| A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb Zuv‡`i we‡q †f‡O hvIqvi g~‡j wMwievjv †`exi BÜb wQj| bRi“j I bvwM©‡mi we‡q nq evsjv 1328 mv‡ji 3iv Avlvp ïµevi A_©vr Bs‡iwR 17 Ryb, 1921|

†ZIZvi Rwg`v‡ii cÖ”Qbœ ûgwK, wbR ÁvwZ-†MvÎ- AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi we‡ivwaZv, Ggb wK Ly‡bi †Póv I mgv‡jvPbv BZ¨vw` D‡c¶v K‡i Amgmvnwmbx wMwievjv †`ex bRi“j‡K Kb¨v m¤úª`v‡b `„pcÖwZÁ nb| wZwb Aš—‡i Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi wPš—v I †PZbvq ey‡SwQ‡jb, bRi“j gymjgvb es‡k Rb¥ wb‡jI †m †Q‡j †Kvbw`b gymjgvb‡`i GKvi _vK‡e bv| RvZ-cvZ-ag ©-e ‡Y©i we‡f‡`i E‡aŸ© wek¦gvbeZvi cÖZxK n‡q †m BwZnvm m„wó Ki‡e| bRi“‡ji cÖwZ wMwievjv †`exi GgbB wek¦vm R‡b¥wQj| ZvB, bRi“j‡K Kb¨v`vb wel‡q g‡b g‡b wZwb msKí MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| AvZ¥xq¯^Rb-ÁvwZ-†MvÎ Ges ¯^RvwZ‡`i cÖej evav m‡Ë¡I wZwb M„nnxb, weËnxb, feNy‡i bRi“‡ji m‡½ AvkvjZvi we‡q w`‡Z wcQcv nbwb|

Ae‡k‡l 1924 wLª÷v‡ãi 25 GwcÖj myKwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi m‡½ Kzgvix AvkvjZvi we‡qi w`b¶Y wVK nj| GB wn›`y-gymwj‡gi we‡q wbwe©‡Nœ m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ bRi“‡ji K‡qKRb we‡kl wnZKv•¶x AMÖYx f‚wgKv MÖnY K‡ib| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg gyL¨ wQ‡jb my‡jwLKv Gm ingvb bv‡g R‰bK D”PeskRvZ gwnjv| Aj‡¶¨ mg_©b I Avkxe©v‡`i n¯— D‡Ëvjb K‡iwQ‡jb wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Ges Kg‡iW gyRd&di Avn‡g`| GQvovI cÖZ¨¶ Ges c‡iv¶fv‡e bRi“‡ji K‡qKRb wn›`y I gymjgvb eÜzevÜe mg_©b K‡ib|

AZtci cÖkœ DVjÑ GB we‡q †Kvb g‡Z n‡e? AvkvjZvi c~e©cyi“lMY wn›`y †_‡K eªvþ n‡q‡Qb| eªvþiv wn›`y‡`i gZ Rv‡Zi bv‡g gvby‡li g‡a¨ †kÖwY-wefvRb K ‡i bv| wek¦msmv‡i gvby‡li

†ZIZvi Rwg`v‡ii cÖ”Qbœ ûgwK, wbR ÁvwZ-†MvÎ- AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi we‡ivwaZv, Ggb wK Ly‡bi †Póv I mgv‡jvPbv BZ¨vw` D‡c¶v K‡i Amgmvnwmbx wMwievjv †`ex bRi“j‡K Kb¨v m¤úª`v‡b `„pcÖwZÁ nb| wZwb Aš—‡i Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi wPš—v I †PZbvq ey‡SwQ‡jb, bRi“j gymjgvb es‡k Rb¥ wb‡jI †m †Q‡j †Kvbw`b gymjgvb‡`i GKvi _vK‡e bv| RvZ-cvZ-ag©-e‡Y©i we‡f‡`i E‡aŸ© wek¦gvbeZvi cÖZxK n‡q †m BwZnvm m„wó Ki‡e|

07AvM÷ 2014

GKRvwZ wnmv‡e Zviv we‡ePbv K‡i|hyMvš—i m¤úv`K ex‡i›`ªbv_ †mb¸ß hw`I GB we‡q †_‡K

cÖZ¨¶fv‡e `~‡i wQ‡jb, Zey Zuvi †Mvcb B‡”Q wQj †h, Zuvi fMœxi m‡½ eÜz bRi“‡ji we‡q †iwRw÷ªK…Z †KvU©-g ¨v‡iR †nvK| Avš—R©vwZK we‡qi gh©v`v jvf Ki“K| GBg‡Zi mg_©‡b eªvþ I wn›`yiv GK wQ‡jb| ¯^qs wMwievjv †`exI †P‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi †g‡qi we‡q Avš—R©vwZK wbq‡g A_©vr †KvU© g¨v‡iR †nvK| cÖm½Z D‡j-L Kiv hvq, R‰bK abvX¨ gv‡ovqvix bRi“j‡K GK j¶ UvKv w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb hw` wZwb (bRi“j) Avh©ag©g‡Z we‡q K‡ib| Zv‡`i †Kvb g‡Z we‡q nIqv DwPZÑ GcÖ‡kœ †Rvi ZK© ev‡a| gymwjgeÜziv e‡j, wn›`y, eªvþ A_ev Avh© g‡Z we‡q n‡Z cv‡i bvÑ GK n‡Z cv‡i gymjgvbx g‡Z A_ev wmwfj g¨v‡iR Abyhvqx| wKš‘ †m †¶‡Î ei-K‡b Dfq‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e †h ÔAvwg †Kvb ag© gvwb bv|Õ GBK_vq bRi“j cÖej AvcwË K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg gymjgvb, gymjgvbx i³ Avgvi wkivq wkivq agbx‡Z agbx‡Z cÖevwnZ n‡”Q, G Avwg A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvie bv|Õ AvkvjZvi gymwjg ag©MÖn‡Yi K_v DV‡j bRi“j †Nvi AvcwË K‡i e‡jb, ÔGfv‡e †Rvi K‡i KvD‡K ag©vš—wiZ Kiv DwPZ bq| B‡”Q n‡j wZwb gymjgvb ag© MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB‡j c‡iI Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|Õ

we‡qi wbqgKvbyb wel‡q ZK©weZ‡K©i g‡a¨ bRi“‡ji ag©xq g‡bvfve cÖKvk cvIqvq Zuvi wKQz ag©wbi‡c¶ Amv¤úª`vwqK eÜz ¶zYœ n‡qwQ‡jb| KviY, wn›`y-gymwjg mK ‡jB Rvb‡Zb bRi“j †Kvb a‡g©i msKxY© MwÊi g‡a¨ Ave× †bB| wZwb gvbeZvev`x Kwe| wZwb mv‡g¨i Mvb Mvb| wZwb GK bZzb ag©‡ev‡ai Ab¨Zg cÖeZ©K n‡Z P‡j‡Qb| wZwb wjL‡Qb, Ôwn›`y bv Iiv gymwjg IB wRÁv‡m †Kvb Rb?Õ wKš‘ Kvh©‡¶‡Î wZwb wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y© gymwjg mgv‡Ri †jvK e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l 25 GwcÖj 1924 bRi“‡ji B”QvgZ gymwjgixwZ Abymv‡i Zuvi m‡½ AvkvjZv †`exi we‡q nq| we‡qi Avm‡i AvkvjZv †`exi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i bRi“j bvg ivL‡jb KvRx cÖgxjv Bmjvg|

Aek¨ Avey †gvn¤§` Rvwni“j nvmv‡bi g‡Z, bRi“j-c Ögxjvi we‡q n‡qwQj Avnjyj †KZve Abymv‡i| Avnjyj †KZve A_© Avj-vn cÖ`Ë evYxMÖš’| BmjvwgK kwiqwZ g‡Z we‡qi †¶‡Î cvÎ-cv Îx Dfq‡K Bmjvg ag©vej¤^x n‡ZB nq wKš‘ bRi“‡ji †Nvi AvcwˇZ Zuv‡`i we‡qi mgq cÖgxjv‡K ag©vš—wiZ n‡Z nqwb| Zuv‡`i wbR wbR ag©g‡Z †_‡K we‡q n‡qwQj Avnjyj †KZv‡ei wm×vš—g‡Z| GB wbq‡g ejv n‡q‡Q, †Kvb we‡kl †¶‡Î GKRb gymjgv‡bi m‡½ GKRb Agymjgv‡bi we‡q n‡Z cv‡i| m¤¢eZ G‡`‡k bRi“j- cÖgxjvi we‡qB cÖ_g gymjgv‡bi m‡½ Agymjgv‡bi (wn›`yi) we‡q|

bRi“j-c Ögxjvi we‡q msµvš— e¨vcv‡i Ab¨ GKwU Z_¨ †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, Zuv‡`i we‡q n‡qwQj †¯úkvj g¨v‡iR G¨v± Abymv‡i| (W. ZviK miKvi) †¯úkvj g¨v‡iR G¨v± †g‡b Zuv‡`i we‡q n‡q _vK‡j g¨v‡iR mvwU©wd‡KU _vKvi K_v| ZvQvov 1924 mv‡j †KvU© g¨v‡i‡Ri Rb¨ cÖvßeq¯‹ cvÎ-cv Îx cÖ‡qvRb wQj| m¤¢eZ †m‡¶‡Î cÖgxjv AcÖvßeq¯‹v wQ‡jb|

GB we‡q wb‡q So DVj eyw×Rxex I mvwnwZ¨K gn‡j| †m A‡bK `xN© I wZ³ BwZnvm| †mB BwZnv‡mi †K›`ª¯’‡j †_‡K

wMwievjv †`ex Zuv‡`i myLkvwš— I kÖxe„w×i Rb¨ †h jovB-msM Övg K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi †Kvb Zzjbv nq bv| RvgvB‡g‡q‡K wb‡q evievi Zv‡`i fvovevwo cvëv‡Z n‡q‡Q| KL‡bv wn›`ycvovq KL‡bv gymjgvb cvovq, KL‡bv †Kvb AÁvZ RvqMvq, KL‡bv gdm&m‡j, KL‡bv KjKvZvi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b _vK‡Z n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡`i msmvi cwiPvjbvi mg¯— `vwqZ¡fvi wMwievjv †`ex Kuv‡a Zz‡j wb‡qwQ‡jb| wMwievjv †`ex gymjgvb RvgvB‡qi msmv‡i †_‡K wn›`y weaevi mvwË¡K Rxebhvcb Ki‡Zb|

cÖgxjvi cÖ_g cyÎmš—vb Rb¥MÖnY K‡i evsjv 1331 mv‡ji Rb¥vógxi w`b (kÖxK…‡òi Rb¥wZw_)| ZvB m¤¢eZ wMwievjv †`ex beRvZ‡Ki bvg iv‡Lb K…ò †gvnv¤§` Ges bRi“j bvg iv‡Lb AvRv` Kvgvj| Zv‡`i GB cy‡Îi ÔAvwKKvÕ Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jb Wv. †gv. jyrdi ingvb, gBbywÏb †nv‡mb, †gv. Iqv‡R` Avjx, cweÎ M‡½vcva¨vq, †cÖ‡g›`ª wgÎ, b„‡c›`ªK…ò P‡Ævcva¨vq, AwPš—¨ †mb¸ß, RmxgD`&`xb, `x‡bk `vm, bwjbxKvš— miKvi cÖgyL L¨vZbvgv Kwe-mvwnwZ ¨K I eyw×Rxex| wKš‘ K…ò †gvnv¤§` AKv‡j P‡j †Mj| Zvici Rb¥ wbj eyjeyj| †mI P‡j †Mj AKv‡j| c‡i cÖgxjv-bRi “‡ji Avi †h `yB †Q‡j n‡qwQj ZuvivI `xN©vqy jvf K‡ibwb| me¨mvPx cÂvk Ges Awbi“× gvÎ †ZZvwj-k eQi eq‡m Bn‡jvK Z¨vM K‡ib| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †mevhZœ-cwiPh ©vi gyL¨ f‚wgKv wQj wMwievjv †`exi| msmv‡ii mg¯— `vqfvi GgbwK ˆ`bw›`b nvUevRvi Ges msmv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcËi †KbvKvUv BZ¨vw` KvRI wMwievjv †`ex Ki‡Zb| ZLb bRi“j cÖvqB mgq †c‡Zb bv| wZwb mvwnZ¨PP©v, m½xZPP©v Ges cwÎKv m¤úv`bv wb‡q LyeB e¨¯— _vK‡Zb| Zuvi msmvi cwiPvjbv Kivi gZ mgq wQj bv| Zuv‡K cÖvqkB wewfbœ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b †hvM w`‡Z nZ| mviv evsjvq we‡klZ c~e© I DËi evsjvq ZLb Zuvi Pvwn`v cÖej, Zuvi AbyivMxi msL¨v wecyj| Zuvi N‡i _vKv ev msmvi †`Lv‡kvbvi mgq LyeB mxwgZ n‡q hvq| Zuv‡K cÖvq Dévi gZ Qz‡U †eov‡Z nZ evsjvi mvs¯‹…wZK AvKv‡k| GB me w`‡b bRi“‡ji msmv‡ii hveZxq `vq`vwqZ¡ wMwievjv †`ex enb Ki‡Zb| ZvQvovI bRi“‡ji evi evi evwo cvëv‡bvi ¯^fve wQj| GK evwo‡Z wZwb †ewkw`b _vK‡Z PvB‡Zb bv; Ggb wK GK A‡jI †ewkw`b _vK‡Zb bv| 1924 mvj †_‡K 1946 mvj ch©š— A_©vr bRi“j-c Ögxjvi we‡qi ci †_‡K wMwievjv †`exi Aš—a©vb inm¨ ch©š— Kwe Kg K‡iI †Zi- †PvÏevi fvovevwo cvëvcvwë K‡iwQ‡jb| Gme Sw°Sv‡gjvI wMwievjv †`ex mvg‡j‡Qb|

cÖgxjv 1938 mv‡j c¶vNvZ †iv‡M Avµvš— nb| c¶vNvZMÖ¯— ¯¿x‡K my¯’ K‡i Zzj‡Z bRi“j †`e-†`ex, f‚Z-†cÖZ, mvay-mb œ¨vmx, cxi-̀ i ‡ek, gw›`i-gmwR`-gvRvi, ZvweR-KeP, Svo-duyK BZ ¨vw` MÖvg¨ Kzms¯‹v‡i Av”Qbœ n‡q c‡ob| ¯¿xi Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ wZwb Avwa‰`weK Avwa‡fŠwZK, Ava¨vwZ¥K wµqvKg© A‡bK wKQzB K‡iwQ‡jb| ¯¿xi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Zuvi †gvUiMvwo I evwjM‡Äi Rwg wewµ K‡i w`‡jb| Mv‡bi iq¨vjwUi UvKv Ac‡ii Kv‡Q eÜK †i‡L AwMÖg UvKv avi wb‡q wbt¯^ n‡jb|

GB cÖm‡½ cj-xKwe RmxgD`&`x‡bi †jLv †_‡K Rvbv hvq, †Kvb GK `i‡e‡ki civg‡k© bRi“j kZ eQ‡ii KPzwicvbv fwZ© GK AwZ

K…ò †gvnv¤§` AKv‡j P‡j †Mj| Zvici Rb¥ wbj eyjeyj| †mI P‡j †Mj AKv‡j| c‡i cÖgxjv-bRi“‡ji Avi †h `yB †Q‡j n‡qwQj ZuvivI `xN©vqy jvf K‡ibwb| me¨mvPx cÂvk Ges Awbi“× gvÎ †ZZvwj-k eQi eq‡m Bn‡jvK Z¨vM K‡ib| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †mevhZœ-cwiPh©vi gyL¨ f‚wgKv wQj wMwievjv †`exi| msmv‡ii mg¯— `vqfvi GgbwK ˆ`bw›`b nvUevRvi Ges msmv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcËi †KbvKvUv BZ¨vw` KvRI wMwievjv †`ex Ki‡Zb|

08 AvM÷ 2014

cyi‡bv cPv †Wvevq mܨv †_‡K ciw`b †fvi ch©š— kixi wbgw¾Z †i‡L `i‡e‡ki ZvweR wb‡q cÖgxjv‡K aviY Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| cÖgxjv‡K mvwi‡q Zzj‡Z bRi“j cÖvq cvM‡ji gZ †QvUvQzwU Ki‡Zb| ZLb Zuvi mvwnZ¨-m ½xZPP©v Ges Avq-†ivRMvi fxlYfv‡e e¨vnZ nq| Ae‡k‡l 1941 mv‡ji †k‡li w`K †_‡K bRi“j ax‡i ax‡i mw¤^Znviv n‡Z n‡Z wPiwbe©vK n‡q †M‡jb| ZuviB wjwLZ evYx Zuvi Rxe‡b mZ¨ n‡q DVj, Ô†Zvgv‡`i cv‡b Pvwnqv eÜzAvi Avwg RvwMe bv,†Kvjvnj KwiÕ mviv w`bgvbKv‡iv a¨vb fvwOe bv... wbðj, wbðzcAvcbvi g‡b cywoe GKvKx MÜweayi a~c|Õ

bRi“j-c Ögxjvi kix‡i I msmv‡i GK fqsKi Ae¯’vi m„wó nq| c¶NvZMÖ¯— †g‡q, mw¤^^Znviv RvgvB Ges `yÕwU bvevjK bvwZ wb‡q wMwievjv †`ex †h Kx gnv`yw`©‡b c‡owQ‡jb, Zvi wKQz weeiY wewfbœ R‡bi ¯§„wZPviY †_‡K Rvbv hvq| wZwb wb‡R wn›`yweaev wnmv‡e Avnv‡i I cwiav‡b LyeB mshZ I mvwË¡K wQ‡jb| wMwievjv †`ex m¤ú‡K© wewkó bRi“jM‡elK AvRnviDwÏb Lvb wjL‡Qb, ÔKwe- cwiev‡i wMwievjv †`ex c¶xgvZvi gZ mKj‡K AvMwj‡q ivL‡Zb, wKš‘ Kwei Amy¯’Zvi ci wMwievjv †`ex m¤ú‡K© bvbvR‡b bvbvK_v ej‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb bvwK RvgvB‡qi iqvjwUi me UvKv Rwg‡q iv‡Lb, RvgvB‡qi wPwKrmv Kivb bv, fvj †L‡Z †`b bv, Kwei bv‡g hv wKQz mvnvh¨ Av‡m Zv wZwb AvZ¥mvr K‡ib BZ¨vw`| Gme K_vq wZwb cÖPÐ AvNvZ †c‡Zb| wZwb AwZ `yt‡L †¶v‡fi mv‡_ ej‡Zb, Gfv‡e `yb©v‡gi †evSv wb‡q euvP‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bv, †Kvbw`b P‡j hve `yÕ‡PvL †hw`‡K hvq|Õ

Amy¯’ †g‡q-RvgvB ‡qi †bvsiv RvgvKvco weQvbvcËi wZwb wb‡Ri nv‡Z cwi®‹vi Ki‡Zb| GgbwK Zv‡`i gjg~Î ch©š— cwi®‹vi K‡i Zv‡`i cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Zb| N‡ii me KvR †m‡i, ivbœvevbœv K‡i, Zv‡`i LvB‡q, we‡K‡j ¯œvbvw` †m‡i c~RvP©bv K‡i wb‡Ri wbivwgl Avnvi ˆZwi K‡i †L‡Zb|

wMwievjv †`ex m¤ú‡K© ˆg‡Îqx †`ex wj‡L‡Qb, ÒhLb Kb¨v cÿvNv‡Z c½y n‡q co‡jb, hLb RvgvZv Ávb nviv‡jb ZLb GB i“Mx `yÕwUi mg¯— cwiPh©v Ges mš—vb `yÕwUi `vwqZ¡ wZwbB enb K‡i Pj‡Zb| cj-xKwe RmxgD`&`xb wMwievjv †`ex‡K Lvjv Av¤§v e‡j WvK‡Zb| wZwb wMwievjv †`ex m¤ú‡K© wjL‡jb, ÔGKw`b †ejv

GKUvi mgq KweM„‡n Mgb Kwiqv †`wL Lvjv Av¤§v welYœ e`‡b ewmqv Av‡Qb| Avwg wRÁvmv Kwijvg, Avcbvi gyL AvR †eRvi †Kb?

Lvjv Av¤§v Awfgv‡b ewj‡jb, Rmxg †Zvgiv Rv‡bv, me †jv‡K Avgvi wb›`v K‡i †eov‡”Q| byi“i (bRi“j) bv‡g †hLvb †_‡K hZ UvKv-cqmv Av ‡m, Avwg bvwK me UvKv ev‡· eÜ K‡i ivwL| byi“‡K fvjgZ LvIqvB bv| Zuvi wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Kwi bv| Zzwg Rv‡bv, Avgvi †Q‡j †bB| byi“‡KB Avwg †Q‡j K‡i wb‡qwQ| Avi AvwgB ev †K? byi“i `yÕwU †Q‡j Av‡Q| Zviv eo n‡q D‡V‡Q| Avwg hw` byi“i UvKv jywK‡q ivwL, Zviv Zv mn¨ Ki‡e †Kb? Zv‡`i evc †L‡Z †cj wK bvÑ Zviv wK †Pv‡L †`‡L bv? wb‡Ri †Q‡ji PvB‡Z wK Kwei cÖwZ Ac‡ii `i` †ewk? Avwg †Zv‡K e‡j w`jvg Rmxg, GB msmvi †_‡K GKw`b Avwg †Kv_vI P‡j hve| GB wb›`v Avwg mn¨ Ki‡Z cvwi bv|Õ GB ewjqv Lvjv Av¤§v Kuvw`‡Z jvwM‡jb| Avwg ewjjvg, ÔLvjv Av¤§v Kuv`‡eb bv| GKw`b cÖK…Z mZ¨ D`NvwUZ n‡eB|Õ Lvjv Av¤§v Avgvi nvZ awiqv Uvwbqv jBqv †M‡jb, †h N‡i bRi“j _vwK‡Zb †mB N‡i| †`wLjvg Kwe cvqLvbv Kwiqv KvcoRvgv mg¯— †bvsiv Kwiqv ewmqv Av‡Qb| Lvjv Av¤§v ewj‡jb, ÔGBme cwi®‹vi K‡i Avwg wn›`y weaev Z‡e ivbœv Ki‡Z eme| †L‡Z †L‡Z †ejv cuvPUv evR‡e| †ivR GBfv‡e wZb Pvievi cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z nq| hviv wb›`v K‡i Zv‡`i ej, Zviv G‡m †hb GB Kv‡Ri fvi †bq| ZLb †hLv‡b P¶z hvq Avwg P‡j hve|Ó

mZ¨mZ¨B GKw`b Kwe RmxgD`&`x‡bi Lvjv Av¤§v (gvwmgv) wMwievjv †mb¸ßv †Kv_vq P‡j †M‡jb, wKQz‡ZB Zuvi †LuvR cvIqv †Mj bv| ZLb Zuviv _vK‡Zb k¨vgevRvi GjvKvq| †mLv‡b †_‡K wZwb GKw`b wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ nvwi‡q †M‡jb| ZLb 1946 mvj, KjKvZvq wn›`y-gymjgv ‡bi g‡a¨ cÖPÊ `v½v-nv ½vgv Lyb-Lvivw e PjwQj| GBiKg GK fqvbK mgq wZwb GKe‡¯¿ M„nZ¨vM K‡ib| kZ‡PóvqI Zuv‡K Avi Lyu‡R cvIqv †Mj bv|

i¶Ykxj wn›`y cwiev‡ii weaev wb‡Ri †g‡qwUi nvZ a‡i mgv‡Ri wb›`v I åƒKzwU D‡c¶v K‡i GKw`b QbœQvov wbt¯^ Kwe bRi“‡ji m‡½ AK‚‡j †f‡mwQ‡jb| wb‡Ri mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡`i nv‡Z †mw`b Zuvi MÄbvi mxgv wQj bv| †mB jvÃbv MÄbv wZwb Zz”Q Z…‡Yi gZ MY¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Aš—‡i Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb Ges w`e¨`„wó‡Z †`‡LwQ‡jb †h bRi“j Kve¨K_vq hyMhš¿Yvi wei“‡× BwZnvm m„wó Ki‡e| Zuvi KxwZ© Kv‡jvËxY© n‡e| bRi“j wn›`y gymwjg RvZ¨vwfgv‡bi D‡aŸ© GK ¯^Zš¿ mË¡v| wMwievjv †`exi Mfxi ggZv I `ytmvnwmK AvZ¥Z¨vM wPi¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Q|AZzj cvj fvi‡Zi cÖvewÜK

09AvM÷ 2014

cÖeÜcÖeÜ †jvKMxwZi myi‰ewkó¨ I iex›`ªbv_W. Ave`yj Iqvnve

myi RvwZ cwiP‡qi Ab¨Zg ˆkwíK evnb| myi-Gi D`MvZv n‡”Q †fŠ‡MvwjK I cÖvK…wZK cvwicvwk¦©KZvq D™¢~Z mvgvwRK Rxeb| e¯‘Z wfbœ wfbœ †fŠ‡MvwjK cwi‡e‡k Rxeb msMÖv‡gi Z_v Rxebhvc‡bi KvwVb¨Zv mnRZv, Drcv`b †KŠkj, b`xeûjZv, cvnvo-ce©Z, DuPzwbPz Amgfywg, mgy`ª ZU‡iLv, Dò A_ev kxZj A_ev bvwZkx‡ZvòZv cÖf…wZi wfwˇZ kÖgRxe‡bi Abyl‡½ c„w_ex‡Z myi-ˆewkó¨ j¶¨ Kiv hvq| RxebNwbô wkí †jvKMxwZi g‡a¨ GUv AZ¨š— mywbw`©ó I my¯úófv‡e cÖKwUZ nq| †jvKms¯‹…wZi Ae¯‘MZ gva¨‡gi g‡a¨ GZUv Rxebwbô wkí Avi wØZxqwU †bB| G wk‡í i‡q‡Q kÖg, kÖgRxeb Ges kÖgRxex gvbyl‡`i cÖeÂbvi BwZnvm| G Mv‡b kÖgRxex gvbyl ¯^qs iPbvK‡g©i Ab¨Zg mn‡hvMx| hw`I G Mvb cÖavbZ Zv‡`i Aby‡gv`bK…Z †jvKKwe Zv‡`i n‡q iPbv K‡ib; wKš‘ Z_vwcI Zv‡`i Aby‡gv`b ev ¯^xK…wZ Qvov G Mvb †jvKMxwZ wn‡m‡e bvg Rvwi Ki‡Z mg_© nq bv| †jvKmgvR KZ„©K G‡Kev‡i AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡Z n‡e; †Kvb †PvivMwj‡Z Gi AbycÖ‡ek m¤¢e bq, †Kvb QjPvZzwi ev †Rvi-Rei`w¯— GLv‡b Lv‡U bvÑ †Kb bv Ô†jvKÕ hZ¶Y bv nu¨v ej‡Q ZZ¶Y G †jvKMxwZ bq| GB †jvK n‡”Q mswk-ó A‡ji ¯’vbxq Kg©Rxex-kÖgRxex gvbyl| G Mv‡bi myi-KvVv‡gvi fi H kÖgRxex-Kg©Rxex gvbyl|†Kvb GKwU Mvb †Kvb Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q ZLbB ¯^xK…Z nq ev RbwcÖq nq hLb H Mv‡bi K_vq Ges fvlvq ¯^xq Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb‰kjx Dcjä nq, Zv‡`i myL-`ytL, nvwm-Kvbœv, Avb›`-†e`bv, Zv‡`i AvKv•¶v I Rxebvbyf~wZ H Mv‡bi e³‡e¨ cÖùzwUZ nq, †Kej †m MvbB H Rb‡Mvôx KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ I PwqZ nq| Mv‡bi K_vq Avg-RbZvi RxebmsMÖv‡gi cÖwZ”Qvqv bv _vK‡j H Mvb Aí wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B cvi¤úh© nvivq, RbMY KZ©„K ewR©Z nq, cwiZ¨³ nq, myZivs H MvbwU wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ nvwi‡q hvq|

10 AvM÷ 2014

A_©vr GKwU †jvKmgvR KZ©„K ¯^xK…wZ †c‡Z n‡j H Mv‡bi e³‡e¨ Aek¨¤¢vex- fv ‡e mswk-ó Rb‡Mvôxi Rxebvbyf~wZi ewntcÖKvk _vK‡ZB n‡e Ges Mv‡bi fvlv‰kjx‡ZI _vK‡Z n‡e AvÂwjK fvlvi †Quvqv, Avi myi †Zv wbtm„Z n‡e RbM‡Yi KÉ †_‡KÑ †jvKMxwZi MVbixwZB GBÑ GUv †jvKMxwZi AvÂwjK a‡g©i Ab¨Zg ˆewkô¨| †jvKMxwZ‡K Gfv‡e cixw¶Z I †jvKmvavi‡Yi Rxebi‡m RvwiZ n‡qB Avm‡Z n‡e, ZLbB n‡e †mwU †jvKMxwZ| Ô†jvKÕ hv‡K MÖnY bv K‡i †mUv †jv‡Ki nq wK K‡i? GUv‡Zv ¯^Ztwm× K_vÑ hvi g‡a¨ Ô†jvKÕ bvB †mUv †jvKMxwZ bqÑ Avi Ô†jvKÕ _vKvi A_©Uv n‡”Q †jv‡Ki Rxeb _vKv, Rxe‡bi fvebv _vKv, Rxe‡bi Rq _vKv, Rxe‡bi civR‡qi g‡a¨ m¤¢vebvi Bw½Z _vKv A_©vr my›`i Rxeb Movi, mgvR Movi ¯^cœ _vKv| Z‡eB †m Mvb GwM‡q hv‡e Kvj †_‡K Kv‡j, GK cyi“l †_‡K Avi GK cyi“‡l, Avi H Mv‡bi e³‡e¨ cvIqv hv‡e mswk-ó †jvK‡Mvôxi fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ, Zv‡`i Rxeb msMÖv‡gi Avw`Aš—Ñ Gfv‡e D‡b¥vwPZ n‡e Zv‡`i b„-BwZnv ‡mi MÖwš’|

†jvKMxwZ iPwqZv mvaviYZ wbi¶i †jvKKwe, Avi wbi¶i bv n‡jI D”Pwk¶v AR©bKvix bb| iPwqZv †jvKKwe Ges mswk-ó RbmvaviY †jvKMxwZi myiKvi, ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †mLv‡b AK…wÎg ü`‡qi cÖKvkB j¶¨ Kiv hvq| †jvKMxwZi Av‡e`b Zvi mnR K_v I mnR myi-Kg ©mswk-ó Rxeb‡Nulv myi| mnRfvlv, AvÂwjK D”PviY I mnR-mij my ‡ii ¯^ZtùzZ©Zv mswk-ó Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡b Mfxi Av‡e`b m„wó K‡i| my‡ii Av‡e`b mve©Rbxb (Universal) n‡jI AvÂwjK fvlvi e¨envi mswk-ó AÂj‡K wPwýZ K‡i| A_©vr †jvKMxwZi Av‡jvPbvq myiB gyL¨| m½xZ †hw`b GKwU Avw`g gvbe‡Mvôx‡K AvkÖq K‡i cÖ_g weKwkZ n‡qwQjÑ †mw`b m½x‡Zi GKwU mvgwMÖK †Mvôx iƒc wQj Ges myi GKwU b„-†Mvôxi myi wn‡m‡eB cwiwPZ wQj| wewfbœ †fŠ‡MvwjK cwi‡ek-c ÖwZ‡ek I †mB myev‡` Drcv`b c×wZi Kvi‡Y b„-cwiP ‡qi ˆewk󨸇jvI †hgb ¯úóZi nw”Qj GiB m‡½ myi wQj GK we‡kl mn‡hvMx| Z‡e GK_vI ¯§iYxq †h LÊ LÊ RvwZ‡Mvôx hv‡`i RxebmsMÖv‡gi A‡bK wKQz‡ZB i‡q‡Q mvs¯‹…wZK †gjeÜb Zv‡`i wb‡q Kvjµ‡g M‡o D‡V RvZxq ivóª KvVv‡gv| G‡¶‡Î wKš‘ my‡ii †ejvqI GKB K_v Lv‡U| †fŠ‡MvwjK wewfbœZv m‡Ë¡I KvQvKvwQ emevmiZ ¶z`ª ¶z`ª b„-†Mvôxi my‡iiI GKUv †gjeÜb N‡U; mvs¯‹…wZK wewbg‡qi gZ my‡iiI †jb‡`b P‡j, †Kvb †Kvb myi nq e¨vcK cÖfve we¯—vwi, GK AÂj †_‡K Avi GK A‡j Zvi cÖfve we¯—vi P‡j| Avgv‡`i evDj myi fvwUqvwj myi GgbwK fvIqvBqv my‡ii †¶‡ÎI GK_v m‰e©e cÖ‡hvR¨| †jvKMxwZi myi cÖm‡½ †MŠix fÆvPvh© e‡jb:Ô†h †Kv‡bv Mv‡biB gyL¨ Dcv`vb n‡”Q myi| myi Qvov Mvb nq bv| myi Avevi `yÕiK‡gi n‡q _v‡KÑ cÖvK…Z Ges K…wÎg| cÖvK…Z myi wk¶v-wbi ‡c¶ Ges mnRvZ| wKš‘ K…wÎg myi eyw×gvb gvby‡li fvebv-c Öm~Z| Avw`evmx‡`i Mv‡bi myi cÖvK…Z| †jvKMxwZi myiI ZvB| wKš‘ bvMwiK Mvb, kv¯¿xq Mvb cÖf„wZi myi ˆeÁvwbKfv‡e Avwe®‹…Z ¯^img~n‡K Aej¤^b K‡iB myiKvi m„wó K‡i _v‡K| bvMwiK ev AwfRvZ Mv‡b ¯^i I myi _v‡K| wKš‘ Avw`evmx‡`i Mv‡b wKsev †jvKMxwZ‡Z _v‡K ïayB myi| my‡ii GKK AskB n‡”Q ¯^i| AwfRvZ Mv‡b my‡ii GB GKK‡K mv †i Mv gv cÖf„wZ Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| Avw` DcRvZxq‡`i Mv‡b mv †i Mv gv BZ¨vw` nq bv| Aek¨ wKQz Zi“Y ÔAwZ-M ‡elKÕ †`kxq kv¯¿MÖš’¸wj c‡o eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Bs‡iR‡`i †jLv eB c‡o Avgv‡`i †jvKMxwZi myi‡K K¤úv¼, Zx¶èZv, ZxeªZv cÖf„wZ w`‡q e¨vL¨v Kivi †Póv K‡ib| Guiv m¤¢eZ fy‡j hvb AvÂwjK aŸwb ev †`wk-a Ÿwb AÂj-†f‡` Ges fw½-†f‡`, GgbwK GKB A‡ji mgq-†f‡`I, wfbœ iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i| G‡`i †¯‹j w`‡q †eu‡a ivLv hvq bv| euva‡Z †M‡jB †m Avi †jvKMxwZ _vK‡e bv, n‡q hv‡e AwfRvZ Mvb wKsev bvMwiK Mvb| GB Rb¨B †jvKMxwZi myi‡K ejv nq aŸwb, A_©vr PjwZ K_vq ÔaybÕ| †jvK-myi

ev ayb gvwU (f~wg) †_‡K Rb¥vq e‡jB f~wgi cÖK…wZ †f‡` myi-KvVv‡gvi cÖK…wZI Avjv`v n‡q hvq| Avgiv hw` evsjvi ÔgvwUi myiÕ Lye gb w`‡q ïwb Zvn‡j mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvie evsjvi cwðgvs‡ki i“¶ gvwU‡Z †jvKmyi¸wj Ômv iv Mv cv av bv av cv Mv cv Mv iv mvÕ A_©vr AvaywbK `„wó‡Z ÔgvÕ-ewR ©Z me ï×-¯^‡ii gZb| Z‡e gv‡S g‡a¨ K¡wPr Ae‡iv‡n Ôï×-gv Õ Gi gZb ¯^i †h jv‡M bv Zv bq| evsjvi cÖvPxb Ô†`kKviÕ ivM GB myi-KvVv ‡gv †_‡KB R‡b¥wQj| exif~g-euvKzovi evDj-Mv ‡bi my‡iI Avcbviv AvRI GB myiKvVv‡gv‡K cv‡eb| Ab¨w`‡K, big gvwU, Rjvf~wg cÖf„wZ A‡j my‡ii †h-KvVv ‡gv Avgv‡`i Kv‡b aiv c‡o †mUv njÑ Ômv iv gv cv av bv av cv gv Mv Mv iv mvÕ| c~e©e½ I DËie‡½i †jvKMxwZ‡Z Avcbviv GB myiKvVv‡gv‡K Luy‡R cv‡eb| GK mg‡q evOjvq AwaK cÖPwjZ ÔwSb&‡SvUxÕev ÔwSuwSUÕ iv‡Mi m‡½ GB myi-KvVv ‡gvi wgj j¶¨ Kiv hvq|Õ

myi I fv‡ei AK…wÎgZvq †jvKMxwZ evsjvi Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| evsjvi †jvKMxwZi ˆewP‡Î¨i g‡a¨B cÖvPxb hy‡Mi †KŠgmgvR, wfbœ wfbœ b„-†Mvôx, Zv‡`i Rxebhvcb, Zv‡`i mvgvwRK weKvk Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e evsjvi MYms¯‹…wZi cwiPq wea„Z n‡q‡Q| Avgiv AvR‡Ki hy‡M cwikxwjZ m½x‡Zi †h ivMivwMYx Ges Zvi m߯^‡ii mgvnvi †`wL Zv‡Z A‡bK cwÊZB GKgZ †h G¸‡jv †jvKMxwZi wewPÎZi myi-ˆewk‡ó¨i mgwš^Z iƒc| eZ©gvb Kv‡ji M‡elYvq AwaKvsk cwÊZB g‡b K‡ib †jvKMxwZi Dci wfwË K‡iB kv¯¿xq m½x‡Zi ivMivwMYx D™¢~Z n‡q‡Q| †jvKMxwZi K_¨ fvlv, mij c`web¨vm-ixwZ, mij-mnR myi †jvKmgv‡R mve©Rbxb Av‡e`b m„wó Ki‡Z mg|

myi, ¯^i I fw½ G wZbwU Abyl‡½i AvÂwjK ˆewkó¨ †jvKMxwZi cÖvY¯^iƒc| G wZbwUi g‡a¨ cÖù‚wUZ nq wewfbœ Drcv`bkxj kÖgcÖwµqvq Ave× mgwó Rxe‡bi Awfe¨w³| †jvKMxwZi myi, ¯^i I fw½i g‡a¨ dz‡U D‡V we‡kl †Kvb b„-†Mvôxi Rxeb msMÖv‡gi wPÎ| †fŠ‡MvwjK I cÖvK…wZK cwigʇj MwVZ ¯^i I evKfw½i wewkóZv, GUv †jvKMxwZi AvÂwjKZv| †fŠ‡MvwjK cvwicvwk¦©KZvq MwVZ Drcv`b DcKiY I Drcv`b †KŠk‡ji wfwˇZ ¯^i I evKfw½i wewfbœZv I wewkóZv wPwýZ nq| †jvKMxwZi MÖvgxY mijZv, AvÂwjK evKfw½ I MvqKx X‡Oi m‡½ AviI hy³ Av‡Q aŸwbweÁvb (Phonetics)| ¯^‡ii Av‡ivnY-Ae ‡ivnY, m¤^v`x I wem¤^v`xi Uvbv‡cv‡o‡b GK GKwU b„-RvwZi †jvKMxwZ‡Z Ggb GKwU melodic pattern ev myi-bK&mv ˆZwi nq †h †mB we‡kl b„RvwZi ˆewk‡ó¨i m‡½, Zv‡`i mvgvwRK Rxe‡b †mB myiwU Rwo‡q _v‡K| hZB Zvi bvbv iK‡gi Mvb _vK bv †Kb, H wPwýZ myiwU †d«g †_‡K †hb †h wKQz‡ZB †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| GB wcQzUvb Zvi _vK‡eB| †mB †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv I fvlv GKwU RvwZi †gŠj w`KÑ †mUvB Zvi g~j myi| e„nr evOjvq DËie½ Ges Am‡gi ZrKvjxb Kvgiƒ‡ci †hgb fvIqvBqv; cwðge½, ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki mgMÖ Kzwóqv, h‡kvi, Lyjbv, dwi`cy‡ii wKq`sk, XvKv, Uv½vBj, gqgbwms‡ni wKq`sk Ry‡o †hgb evDj; XvKv, gvwbKMÄ, Kzwgj-v, wK‡kviMÄ, †b·KvYv Ry‡o †hgb fvwUqvwj Zvi †mB melodic structure- G c Ö‡Z¨KwU RvwZ, ¶z`ª RvwZ ev Avw`evmx †Mvôxi GK GKUv we‡kl cwiwPwZ enb Ki‡QÑ hv‡K Avgiv †mB A‡ji †hŠ_ Ôc¶Õ ej‡Z cvwi| †jvKMxwZi ˆewkó¨ wePv‡i †ngv½ wek¦vm e‡jb, ÔZvi g~j welq AvÂwjK MvqKx, ¯^‡ii iƒc‡f` ev timbre, AvÂwjK Pjbfw½, Q›` I DcfvlvMZ †dv‡bwU· ev aŸwbweÁvb I intonation ev evKfw½ BZ¨vw`|Õ †ngv½ wek¦vm my‡ii w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`k‡K wZbwU cÖavb fv‡M wefvRb K‡i‡Qb| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb:ÔkÖxn‡Æi myi e‡j wK †Kv‡bv myi Av‡Q? evsjv‡`k‡K hw` wZbwU A‡j fvM Kwi my‡ii w`K †_‡KÑ Zvn‡j ej‡Z cvwi, c~e©e½ fvwUqvwj-c Öavb, DËie½ fvIqvBqv-c Öavb Ges ga¨ I cwðge½

11AvM÷ 2014

evDj-c Öavb| wKš‘ fvwUqvwj-c Öavb c~e©e½‡K Avevi m~² myi-wePv ‡i †gvUvgywU †RjvMZ Abywefv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgiv hviv c~e©e‡½i my‡ii m‡½ Nwbôfv‡e cwiwPZ, †mB A‡ji Mvb ïb‡jB AgyK XOUv gqgbwms‡ni, AgyK XOUv wÎcyivi, AgyK XOUv kªxn‡Æi-BZ ¨vw` ej‡Z Af¨¯—| Kx c×wZ‡Z GB fvMUv K‡i _vwK? †Kvb ˆeÁvwbK ivMwe‡k-l‡Y †gv‡UB bq, цKejgvÎ ÔˆZwi KvbÕ w`‡q| †Kvb we‡kl XO, we‡kl Q›` I we‡kl MvqKx‡Z Ggwb GKUv AvÂwjKZv wg‡k _v‡K Ges Zv ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Ggwb Af¨¯— n‡q hvB †h GB myi-wePv ‡i †Kvb w`b eyw×MZ we‡k-l‡Yi †Póv Kwiwb| Kv‡RB, GB ¯^fve-¯^xK…wZ¸‡jv‡K e¨vKiY-m ¤§Z Av‡jvPbvq `uvo Kiv‡bv mwZ¨ AwZ `yiƒn e¨vcvi| ZvQvov, Mvb †M‡q †`Lv‡bv †hgb mnR, wj‡LÑ GgbwK, ¯^iwjwc K‡iI Zv cÖgvY Kiv †Zgb mnR bq| ¯^iwjwc‡Z cwj-m½x‡Zi XO I kÖ“wZi gvayh© †Kvbw`bB aiv c‡o bv|Õ

†jvKMxwZi bvbv fvM| gv‡Vi Mvb, b`xi Mvb, ev‡Ui Mvb, Avw½bvi Mvb| Avevi b`xi Mvb Avi gv‡Vi Mvb GK bq| DËie‡½i gv‡Vi Mvb †_‡K c~e©e‡½i gv‡Vi Mv‡bi MvqKx ixwZ wfbœ| Avevi c~e©e‡½i b`xeûj bve¨ A‡ji wbR¯^ myi fvwUqvwjÑfvwUqvwj my‡ii ˆewk‡ó¨ Av‡Q RjK¤ú‡bi †ik| Avevi GKB fv‡ei Mvb AvÂwjK I K_¨ fvlvi c` e¨env‡ii d‡jI †`Lv †`q wfbœ wfbœ iƒ‡c| †jvKMxwZi K_¨ fvlv, c`web¨vm ixwZ, mnR-mij myi, †jvK mgv‡Ri Rxebfvebv AwZ mn‡RB gvby‡li g‡a¨ ms‡e`b m„wó Ki‡Z m¶g| †jvKmgvR †_‡K ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z m„wó e‡jB †jvKMxwZi myi ¯^Ztù‚Z© Ges AvÂwjK ˆewkó¨hy³| c`ms‡hvRbvq e¨vKi‡Yi Abykvmb †bB| A‡_©i cvi¤úh© †i‡L mgKv‡ji GK¸”Q kã D”PviY K‡i †kl e‡Y© nq‡Zv `xN© myi Av‡ivc K‡i| †m my‡ii †ik `xN© †_‡K `xN©Zi n‡q P‡j| G ˆewkó¨ fvwUqvwj Mv‡b m¤¢eci| KL‡bv Avevi c`web¨v‡mi ˆewPΨ †nZz GKB welq ev AvL¨v‡b myi wewfbœfv‡e MxZ nq| cÖ_vMZ AvPvi-Drme, ag ©wbi‡c¶ †PZbv, cvw_©e I †jŠwKK RxebwPš—v, mvgvwRK Rxeb I ˆ`bw›`b AvU‡cŠ‡i Rxe‡bi bvbv gvwÎKZv †jvKMxwZi gva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K cÖK…wZi MvbB RwUjZv weewR©Z mij my‡i MxZ nevi Kvi‡Y gvby‡li gb‡K †`vjv †`q| evsjvq myi ˆewPΨ wb‡q Avgv‡`i gv‡Vi Mvb Av‡Q, ev‡Ui Mvb Av‡Q, b`xi Mvb Av‡Q, wej nvI‡oi Mvb Av‡Q, Av‡Q ˆeòe wfLvwii Mvb, evDj wfLvwii Mvb, Av‡Q K…l‡Ki Mvb, Av‡Q ivLvj evj‡Ki Mvb, Av‡Q we‡qi Mvb, KweMvb, hvÎvMvb, RvwiMvb, mvwi MvbÑ ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb, mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi LuywUbvwU nvRviI welq wb‡q i‡q‡Q nvRvi cÖK…wZi Mvb|

¯’vb Kvj‡f‡` †jvKMxwZi K_v, myi I Zvj-j ‡qi †h ZviZg¨ I †f`‡iLv i‡q‡Q Zv ejvB evûj¨| †mªv‡Zi Uv‡b †bŠKv evIqv, cvj Zz‡j †bŠKv evIqv, Pvlx‡`i avb wbovwb, avb KvUv, cvU KvUv, ivLv‡ji Mi“ Piv‡bv, ˆglv‡ji gwnl Piv‡bv, Mv‡ovqv‡bi Mvwo Pvjv‡bv, †g‡qwj Mvb, we‡qi Mvb Gme †¶‡ÎB cwi‡e‡ki cÖfv‡e my‡ii Ges K_vi ˆewPΨ, fv‡ei ˆewPΨ †jvKMxwZi Av‡e`b‡K Av‡iv Mfxi, ü`qMÖvnx I mve©Rbxb K‡i‡Q| mvi †eu‡a avb KvUvi mgq Pvlx Mvb MvqÑ eviv‡m, fvIqvBqv, PUKv ev mg‡eZfv‡e cvjvMvb| Avevi KL‡bv M„ncÖv½‡Y, M„nvf¨š—‡i ev evwoi Av‡kcv‡k mvwgqvbv Uvwb‡q GKK Ges mg‡eZfv‡e MvIqv nq cvjvMvb, KweMvb, dwKwi Mvb, evDj Mvb, cuyw_cv‡Vi MvbÑ Zvi cwi‡ek Ges †kÖvZ…e„›` c„_K| G¸‡jv MÖvgxY ms¯‹…wZi Ask, Avg-RbZvi bv›`wbKZvi ¯^Ztù‚Z© ewntcÖKvk, MYms¯‹…wZi GK ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z iƒc| cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek fve I im m„R‡bi KZ mnvqK n‡q _v‡K Zvi `„óvš— †g‡j †fvi ivZ ev ElvKv‡j hLb cÖK…wZ kvš—-wb ¯—ä Ggwb cwi‡e‡k nVvr kyb‡Z cvIqv hv‡e †bŠKvi †Kvb gvwS A_ev iv‡Zi gvQ wkKvwi K¬vš—-cwik Övš— †R‡j MvB‡Qb:Ô`vI Ly‡j `vI gw›`ivi †Kqvijv¸K kxZj nvIqv‡i|

ivZ ZzB hv‡i hv †cvnv‡q \A_ev mܨviv‡ZÑ iv‡Zi cÖ_g cÖn‡i †`Lv †Mj jÉb

(nvwi‡Kb) R¡vwj‡q A_ev cvUkjvi †MvQv‡Z Av¸b R¡vwj‡q cj w`‡q b`xi wKbv‡i gvQ ai‡Q| Lv`¨vbymÜvbx wKbv‡i Avmv gv‡Qi †Pv‡L Av‡jv †d‡j gv‡Qi †Pv‡L auvauv jvwM‡q cj †d‡j gvQ wkKvi Ki‡Q A_ev †Lqv Rvj †d‡j gvQ ai‡QÑ wKQzKvj Av‡M ch©š—I G `„k¨ AninB †`Lv †M‡Q, we‡klZ b`x cv‡o emevmKvixiv Gfv‡e gvQ wkKvi KiZ| iv‡Zi wb¯—äZv †f‡½ kã n‡”Q:SvwKRvj: KcvZ KcvZcj: Sc& Sc& Sc&

ElvKv‡j b`xi avi †Nu‡l Avm‡Q Muv‡qi eªZ cvjbKvix evwjKvi `j| Zv‡`i KjKvKwj‡Z gyLi n‡q D‡V b`xi NvU| Nv‡U e‡m †g‡qiv m~‡h©i D‡Ï‡k Zc©Y K‡i| †f‡m Av‡m Zv‡`i mg¯^‡i MvIqv Mvb:DV DV m~h© VvKzi wSwKwgwK w`qv|†bŠKvi gvwS †M‡q D‡V:myL bvB‡i myL civ‡Yi mvwiwRjvq wRjvq my‡Li Avkvq Nywi wdwigwi Zey myL bvB‡i|mv½xwZK MVb‰ewk‡ó¨i w`K †_‡K evOjvi †jvKMxwZ ˆewPΨc~Y©| †Kvb †Kvb Mvb Uvbv my‡i| †Kvb †Kvb Mv‡bi my‡i i‡q‡Q Ave„wËi Xs| my‡i wg‡k _v‡K ivLv‡ji Mi“ Piv‡bv, Mv‡ovqvb fvB‡qi Mi“-gwn‡li Pjvi gš’i MwZ| gv‡Vi K…lK I †bŠKvi gvwSi GKUvbv ü`q¯úkx© myiÑ evsjvi b`x-nvIo, k ‡m¨ fiv meyR-k ¨vgj gv‡Vi nvZQvwb I D`vmfve dz‡U I‡V †jvKMxwZi my‡i I K_vq|

†jvKMxwZi myi †h MZvbyMwZK, mgvR cÖev‡ni m‡½ Zvi m¤úK© IZ‡cÖvZ, mgvR Rxeb †_‡K ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e Gi m„wó GK_v ¯úóZ †evSv hvq †jvKMxwZ iPbv I Zvi cwi‡ekbvq †jvKmgv‡Ri ¯^Ztù‚Z© AskMÖn‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q| W. Avkivd wmwÏKx gš—e¨ K‡ib, Ô†jvKMxwZi G Ôcontinuous circleÕ-Gi g~j n ‡”Q Zvi traditional myi| RbRxe‡bi m‡½ Zv‡`i Kg©-we ‡bv`b, Zv‡`i Avkv-wbivkv-c ÖZ¨vkv GB my‡ii mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z; †hb Zviv Rxe‡bi cig AvkÖq Luy‡R cvq G my‡i| Avi cv‡eB bv ev †KbÑ G myi †Zv Zv‡`iB ü`q¯úw›`ZÑ Zv‡`i cÖvY¯ú›`bB Gi D˜&MvZv| Zv‡`i Rxeb †Zv eû kZK a‡i GKB c¨vUv‡b© euvavÑ MZvbyMwZKZv G Rxe‡bi GK cÖavb Abyl½x, GiB d‡j GKB myi eû kZK a‡i GKBfv‡e MxZ n‡q P‡j‡Q| †jvKMxwZi G ai‡bi wbw`©ó myi‡K K¼b fÆvPvh© e‡j‡Qb, ÔGKK m¤ú~Y© myi ev Unitary tune| Zuvi g‡Z bvbv ai‡bi e³e¨ I fve‡K enb Kivi GK AmvaviY I Ac~e© ¶gZv Av‡Q G my‡ii| G‡Z †Kvb iKg e¨wZµg NUv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡j †jvKmgvRB Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i Ges †jvKmgvR ØvivB Zv cwiZ¨³ nq|

†jvKMxwZi cÖKvi Abyhvqx Zvi myi-ˆewkó¨ wbw`©ó| my‡ii e¨wZµg NwU‡q †jvKMxwZ MvIqv P‡j bv| we‡klZ AvÂwjK cwifvlvmn, AvÂwjK KÉfw½, MvqKx Xs AvqË Kiv myKwVb e¨vcvi| †Kvb bvMwiK wkíx wKsev GK A‡ji Mvb Ab¨ A‡ji wkíxi c‡¶ MvIqv P‡j bv| Avi †Rvi K‡i MvB‡Z †M‡jI Zv‡Z †mB Xs I MvqKx Av‡m bv| G cÖm‡½ †ngv½ wek¦vm e‡jb, Ô†iwWI‡Z Mjv ïb‡jB ej‡Z cvwi ÔMÖvg¨Õ Mjv bv Ôkû‡iÕ Mjv| my‡ii GB MÖvg¨Zv †jvKm½x‡Zi gyL¨ K_v| †Kvb ¸i“i Kv‡Q e‡m Zv AvqË Kiv hvq bv| PvB MÖvg¨Rxe‡bi mv‡_ identification| iex›`ªmsMxZ, ivMmsMxZ ¸i“gyLxÑkn‡ii wk¶‡Ki Kv‡Q e‡m †iIqvR Ki‡j AvqË Kiv hvqÑ wKš‘ †jvKm½xZ ¸i“gyLx bq| Zv‡K AvqË Ki‡Z n‡j RbRxe‡bi m‡½ Nwbô mvhyR¨ cÖ‡qvRb| Zv †_‡K Av‡m Mjvq MÖvg¨Zv| kÖgRxex RbZvi `ytL I msMÖv‡g GKvZ¥Zv †_‡KB Av‡m my‡ii AvKywZ I AvwZ©| GB AvwZ© Avb‡Z hLb A‡b‡K Kuv‡`v-Kuv ‡`v my‡i Mvb K‡ib| ZLb bv †n‡m _vK‡Z cvwi bv|Õ

12 AvM÷ 2014

†jvKMxwZi cwi‡ekbvq my‡ii AvswkK cwieZ©b NwU‡q wKsev AvÂwjK MvqKx Xs I KÉfw½i wKwÂr cwieZ©b G‡b MÖvg¨ZvI AvswkK cwinvi K‡i GKUz cwigvwR©Z iƒ‡c bvMwiK MvqK‡`i w`‡q †jvKMxwZ cwi‡ek‡bi †h Bw½Z cwÊZ kv½©‡`e w`‡q‡Qb †m wel‡q †ngv½ wek¦vm †Nvi AvcwË Rvwb‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| †jvKMxwZi myi wePv‡ii †¶‡Î welqwU GKvš— cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡jb:Ôkv½©‡`e A‡bK mveavbevYx D”PviY K‡i †hUzKy Amveavbx Dw³ K‡i‡Qb Zvi my‡hvM wb‡q ÔMÖvg¨ZvÕ cwiZ¨vM K‡i m‡PZb urbanisation-Gi †fRvj e¨emvqxivÑ AvÂwjK fw½‡K (hv Zuv‡`i K‡É Amva¨) AvqË Kivi AcviMZv‡K wk‡íi RM‡Z cwigvR©bv e‡j Pvwj‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib| GLv‡b cÖkœ, cwigvR©bv Kivi AwaKvix Kviv? †h iwmKmgv‡R cwi‡ek‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb, †mB iwmK mgvRwUB ev Kviv? Aj¼vikv‡¯¿ †Kvb MÖvg¨Zv‡K †`vlen e‡j‡QÑ Aš—Z †jvKm½x‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Avwg Zv Rvwb bv, eyS‡ZI cviwQ bv| kZ kZ †jvKmsMxZ MvqK‡K ÔG‡Kev‡i Drcw˯’‡jÕ †`‡LwQ hv‡`i gZ MvB‡Z cvwi bv e‡j Avgvi Avd‡mv‡mi Aš— †bB; MÖv‡g Mvb MvB‡jB mevB MvqK e‡j ¯^xK…Z nq bv| †mLv‡bI iwmKmgvR Av‡QÑ †mLv‡bI MÖnY-eR ©b Av‡Q| RbmvaviYB GB MÖnY-eR ©‡bi gvwjK| Kv‡RB huviv Mv‡qb, ev‡qb, IRv BZ¨vw` e‡j MÖvg¨mgv‡R M„nxZÑ ZuvivB mwZ¨Kv‡ii cÖwZwbwa| Gu‡`i K‡É †h MÖvg¨Zv Avwg ZviB K_v ejwQ| Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb g¨vbvwiRg †bBÑ eis g¨vbvwiRgUv N‡U kn‡ii †jvKm½xZ MvqK‡`iÑ hv Av‡m MÖvg¨ fw½ bKj Kivi Ac‡Póv †_‡K| RbmvaviY †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ KjKvZvi AvaywbK iwmKmgv‡R cwi‡ek‡bi LvwZ‡i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b KZ †jvKwkíxi AKvjg„Zz¨ †`Ljvg Avi Amnvqfv‡e †`LwQ †jvKm½x‡Zi Dci wb®‹i“Y A‡¯¿vcPvi| kv½©‡`e hw` fv‡eb Avwg wbZvš— i¶Ykxj e¨w³, Z‡e Avwg bvPvi| MÖvg¨ wkíx wKš‘ i¶Ykxj bq| GKB Mvb GKB A‡ji GK GK wkíx‡K wb‡Ri ¯^Kxq X‡O Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| my‡ii i¶YkxjZv I fv‡ei MwZkxjZv nj †jvKm½x‡Zi iƒcvš—‡ii iƒc‡iLv| wKš‘ my‡ii GB i¶YkxjZv ej‡Z AcwieZ©bxqZv †evSvq bv| kv¯¿xq msMx‡Zi Drcw˯’j †hgb †jvKm½xZ, †Zgwb kv¯¿xq msMx‡Zi me©fviZxq iƒcwUI †jvKm½x‡Zi AvÂwjK iƒc‡K KL‡bv KL‡bv cÖfvevwš^Z K‡i‡Q| A_©vr G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb one way road †bB| MÖv‡gi wkíxi Kv‡bI wewfbœ myi †f‡m Av‡m| mv_©K wkíxi nv‡Z hLb mgš^q N‡UÑ ZLb RbmvaviY Zv MÖnY K‡i †bq| GKwU Mv‡b fvwUqvwji mv‡_ f~cvjxi my›`i mswgkÖY j¶¨YxqÑ hw`I XOUv cy‡iv fvwUqvwji i‡q †M‡Q|(Avwg) †Kg‡b Rvwbe †Mv I ¸i“Kvi g‡b wK?Avwg hvi jvwMqv AvBjvg f‡e†m w`j duvwK|Kvi g‡b wK?Avwg †`kwe‡`k ågY Kwi|g‡bi gvbyl Zvjvm Kwi|cvB bv †`wL‡ZAvwg mg`yt‡Li `ytLx †c‡j †MvÑAvwg ˆnZvg Zvi mv_xÑKvi g‡b wK?

Ggwb c~e©e‡½i †Kvb †Kvb †jvKm½x‡Z fxgcjkÖx, †`k cÖf„wZ iv‡Mi my¯úó cÖfve cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ GB mgš^qUviI GKUv c×wZ Av‡QÑ hv RbRxeb wew”QbœZvq †Kvb GKK msMxZ cÖwZfvi experiment w`‡q NUv‡bv hvq bv| †Kvb †Kvb mgq my‡i experiment Gi AbycÖ‡ek cwj-m½x‡Z NUv‡bvi †Póv n‡q‡Q AZx‡Z| wKš‘ AvR Zv GK‡PwUqv KewjZ MYgva¨gÑ †eZvi, Pjw”PÎ, †iKW© BZ¨vw`Ñ mn‡hv‡M AZ¨š— msMwVZ I m‡PZbfv‡e

Kiv n‡”Q| evRv‡ii Rb¨ cY¨m„wói gZB G nj manufactured folk song Ges Gi AvµgYUv AvR Avgv‡`i mvg‡b fqven n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|

†jvKMxwZi †¶‡Î myi AMÖMvgx| A‡bK cwÊZ e‡j‡Qb myi I K_vi ¸i“Z¡ mgv‡b mgvb| Z‡e myi †hLv‡b K_v‡K Qvwc‡q DV‡Z cv‡i †mLv‡bB my‡ii DrKl©| myi I Zv‡ji wePv‡i †jvKMxwZ mnR I mij| †h Mv‡b Zvj RwUjZv gy³ †m MvbB †jv‡Ki g‡b ¯’vqx Avmb jvf K‡i| †jvKMxwZi we‡kl ˆewPΨ i‡q‡Q Q‡›`| A‡bK ¯’‡j Q›`B ïay Mx‡Zi bvgvš—i n‡q `uvovq| †Kvb †Kvb †jvKMxwZ‡Z i‡q‡Q b„Z¨| myi I Q‡›`iB Abyl½ GB b„Z¨, †hgb evDj I Rvwi Mv‡b Ggb wK mvwi Mv‡bI KL‡bv KL‡bv Mvb I bvP AwefvR¨ iƒc aviY K‡i|

myi-Q ›`-b „Z¨ QvovI †jvKMxwZi fvlv I D”PviY ˆewk‡ó¨i m‡½ cÖhy³ nq we‡kl ai‡bi my‡ii LuvR, Mjv fvOvi Kvq`v I we‡kl ¯^‡i we‡kl ai‡bi my‡ii av°v cÖ‡qvM| Kɯ^iI wfbœ nq| KɇK we‡kl iƒ‡ci g‡a¨ Ave× †i‡L wfbœiƒcx Mvb MvIqv hvq bv| ZvB GKRb fvwUqvwj Mvq‡Ki c‡¶ fvIqvBqv Mvb MvIqv mnRmva¨ I cÖvYeš— nq bv| cwikxwjZ m½x‡Z ¸i“gyLx wk¶vi Øviv `¶Zv AR©b Kiv hvq, wKš‘ †jvKMxwZi †¶‡Î MvqKx Qvov AvÂwjK fvevbyl½ ev we‡kl Xs I D”PviY iß Kiv KwVb| A_©vr †jvKMxwZ †Kvb cÖ_vMZ m½xZ PP©v bq; G‡Z †jvKmvavi‡Yi cÖv‡Yi AvKzwZi ¯^Ztù‚Z© cÖKvk N‡U| ZvB wbw`©ó †Kvb Q‡K †jvKMxwZ MvIqv bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Mvq‡Ki †gRvR, Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z I cwi‡e‡ki Dci †jvKm½x‡Zi MvqbixwZ A‡bKUv wbf©i K‡i| nq‡Zv A‡bKUv bq, natural setting-Gi DciB GKwU †jvKm½x‡Zi mwZ¨Kv‡ii †jvKMxwZ n‡q IVv cy‡ivUvB wbf©i K‡i|

cÖkœ Rv‡M evOjv †jvKMxwZi †h ˆewPΨ myi-Q ›`-Zvj Gi HwZnvwmK I mvgvwRK m~ÎUv wK? A‡bK cwÊZB ej‡Z Pvb †h, evOjv †jvKMxwZ Pvi-cuvP ¯^i Rwo‡q Qq-mvZ ¯^‡iI KL‡bv KL‡bv MxZ nq| cwikxwjZ m½xZ ev ivMm½x‡Zi m‡½ †h Gi †gjeÜb i‡q‡Q †m K_vq Avgiv mevB Kg‡ewk IqvwKenvj| ivMm½x‡Zi MVb‰kjx‡Z †jvKMxwZi Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q †mI Avgiv Rvwb| cwikxwjZ m½xZ wewfbœ AvÂwjK myi‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o D‡V‡QÑ engvb `yB m½xZ aviv G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK I mnvqK| †m †¶‡Î GK_v ej‡ZB nq †h cwikxwjZ msMxZ †jŠwKK avivwUi Dci cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i P‡j‡Q; Ges †jvKMxwZI cwikxwjZ m½xZ‡K mg„× K‡i P‡j‡QÑ GB †jb‡`‡bi cvjv wbiš—i| g„`yjKvwš— PµeZx© wj‡L‡Qb:Ôevsjv †jvKMxwZ‡Z fvwUqvwj my‡ii cÖfve †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e we`¨gvb| GB fvwUqvwj my‡i †h ¯^‡ii cÖ‡qvM nq Zv ivMmsMx‡Zi Lv¤^vR I wcjy my‡ii mg‡MvÎxq| KL‡bv KL‡bv fxgcjkÖx, cU`xc iv‡Mi m‡½I Gi wgj j¶¨ Kiv hvq, VvU cÖKiY wePvi Ki‡j Lv¤^vR Ges Kvwd GB `yBwU Vv‡Ui m‡½ fvwUqvwji wbKU m¤^Ü| Szgy‡ii myifw½i g‡a¨I Lv¤^vR Z_v wcjyi Av‡gR cvIqv hvq| evD‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q †envM, Lv¤^vR, ˆfiex, wejvej cÖf„wZ ivM-ivwMYxi cÖfve| ¸Riv‡U ÔgvpÕ e‡j †jvKMxwZi GKwU †kÖwY Av‡Q Avevi †`Lv hvq, ÔgvpÕ e‡j GKwU ivMI Av‡Q| cvnvox e‡jI GKwU †LqvjVysix‡Z mPivPi †Mq ivMivwMYx Av‡Q| Gi m‡½ †jvKMxwZi myifw½i A™¢yZ AvZ¥xqZv j¶Yxq| †Zgwb ÔavbxÕ I Ôav‡bkÖxÕ G `yÕwUI †jvKMxwZi m‡½ AvZ¥xqZvm~‡Î m¤^Ühy³| wenvi-Dwol ¨v A‡j ÔwenviÕ bv‡g GK ai‡bi †jvKMxwZi myi cÖPwjZ Av‡Q hv ¯úóZB wZjK Kv‡gv`, Lv¤^vR cÖf„wZ iv‡Mi ms¯‹vi e‡j ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| A_©vr, Lv¤^vR Avi Kvwd Vv‡Ui ivM-ivwMYxi m ‡½B †jvKMxwZi my‡ii †ewk HK¨ `„wó‡MvPi nq|Õ

wKš‘ evsjvi †jvKMxwZ ïay ivM-ivwMYxi m ‡½ hy³ Av‡Q e‡jB †h Zvi myi‰ewPΨ Av‡Q Ggb bq| evsjv †jvKMxwZ †Kej wb‡Ri wewkó iƒc fw½‡Z bq, mvZ ¯^‡ii Hk¦h© wb‡qI Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki

13AvM÷ 2014

†jvKMxwZ †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| †Kej my‡ii w`K w`‡qB bq, Q‡›`i w`K w`‡qI Gi g‡a¨ bvbv ˆewP‡Î¨i D™¢e n‡q‡Q| Gi †cÖ¶vc‡U cwikxwjZ m½x‡Zi wKQzUv †PZbv RvMÖZ i‡q‡Q e‡jB my‡i I Zv‡j GB ˆewP‡Î¨i m„wó m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| evOjv †jvKMxwZ‡Z †hgb mnR mij Q‡›`i e¨envi, h_vÑ wÎgvwÎK, PZzg©vwÎK Zvj j¶¨ Kiv hvq †Zgwb ivMmsMx‡Zi aª“c` A‡½i Zv‡ji e¨enviI †`Lv hvq| †hgb welgc`x Q‡›`i Zvj †ZIiv, SuvcZvj|

MÖvg-evsjvi cwj -mgv‡R cwj-i ¯^fveKwei euvav cÖPwjZ mnR-mij c` I my‡ii MvbB evsjvi †jvKMxwZ| Aciƒc ˆewPΨgq myi, myjwjZ fvlv, msnZ fv‡ei Awfe¨w³‡Z Ges cÖvYeš— Q‡›` mg„× evsjvi GB †jvKMxwZi my`xN©Kv‡ji GKUv cÖengvb-HwZn ¨gq aviv Av‡Q| GK_v Avgv‡`i ARvbv bq, Avh©-m ½xZ ev gvM©m½xZ ïay FwZ¡KM‡Yi g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj g~jZ Zvi KvwV‡b¨i Rb¨| mvaviY gvbyl †h‡nZz †jŠwKK MxwZi ga¨ w`‡qB Zv‡`i gvbweK Abyf~wZ¸wji cÖKvk Ki‡Zb †m‡nZz H avivi MxwZi m‡½ cieZx©Kv‡ji wewfbœ hy‡Mi bvbv ˆewP‡Î¨i †jvKMxwZmg~n Dc‡iv³ hy‡Mi †jŠwKK MxwZaviviB GKwU mvwe©K I mgwš^Z iƒc hv Zvi cÖviw¤¢K hy‡Mi KvjMZ mgq †_‡K K‡qK mnmª eQ‡ii weeZ©‡bi c_ cwiµgY K‡i aviY K‡i‡Q Zvi wewfbœ ˆkjxMZ mylgv Ges †mŠ›`h©| †jvKMxwZi weeZ©b m¤úwK©Z Dchy©³ aviYv me©gvb¨ bv n‡jI G‡Kev‡i AMÖvn¨I nqwb| wKš‘ Av‡¶‡ci welq nj GB †h, wewfbœ hy‡M m½x‡Zi wewfbœ weeZ©b I iƒcMZ Ae¯’v †m m¤ú‡K© mwVKfv‡e wbwðZ K‡i wKQz ejv m¤¢e bq| Gi KviY nj, cwikxwjZ m½x‡Zi GKUv gh©v`v weبr-mgv ‡R ev cieZx©Kv‡j weËevb-mgv ‡R me mgqB wQj (AvRI Av‡Q) ZvB H m½xZ-wPiw`bB GKUv `ievwi m¤§vb †c‡q G‡m‡Q| Aciw`‡K, †jvKMxwZ-wkíx MÖvgxY Awkw¶Z m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbyl e‡j Ges Zvi wkíKg© wbgœgv‡bi wkí aviYv K‡iB, H wkíx I Zuvi wkí †Kvbw`b Rv‡Z I‡Vwb Ges ivR-̀ iev ‡iI ¯’vb cvqwb| ZvB †mB wkí I wkíx‡`i wb‡q †KD †Kvbw`b gv_v Nvgvqwb Ges ¯^fveZB †mB wkí-ms ¯‹…wZ wb‡q iwPZ nqwb †Kvb avivevwnK BwZnvm| Z‡e, †mB †jvKMxwZi †h GKUv cÖengvb aviv wQj †mK_v cieZx©Kv‡j cÖvP¨ I cvðv‡Z¨i gbxlxMY ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| †m aviv ¯^KxqZv I ¯^vZš¿¨ wb‡q kv¯¿xq m½xZ †_‡K wfbœ †mªv‡Z cÖevwnZ wQj| AvR fvi‡Zi wewfbœ cÖ‡`‡k †jvKMxwZi †h iƒc-imMZ cwiYwZ †`Lv hvq, Gi BwZnvm cÖvq nvRvi eQi| evsjvi †jvKMxwZ m¤ú‡K©I H GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨|

†jvKMxwZ‡Z Av‡Q mnR cÖv‡Yi Avb›` I Rxe‡bi Abyf~wZ| cÖKv‡ki mvgwMÖK mvij¨B †jvKMxwZi g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq| mnR fvlv, fve-my ‡ii GKvZ¥Zvq gvbweK ¯^”Q I my›`i Av‡e`bc~Y© †jvKMxwZ Zvi AvwZ¥K Abyf~wZ wb‡q me †`‡kB mvaviY gvby‡li g‡bi `iRvq †cuŠQ‡Z †c‡i‡Q| mvi‡j¨i gv‡SI †jvKMxwZ‡Z gv‡S gv‡S wea„Z nq †jvKKwei Mfxi Rxeb‡eva Ges Mfxi Ava¨vwZ¥K Awfe¨w³, †h Kvwe¨K fve my‡ii ¯^Ztù‚Z© Ges Awfbe e¨Äbvq wg‡j-wg ‡k D¾¡jfv‡e g~Z© K‡i KL‡bv gvbweK hš¿Yv-e Âbv I †kvl‡Yi wPÎ, KL‡bv fvlvq cÖKvk K‡i Avš—wiKfv‡e bvix I cyi“‡li wPiš—b fvjevmv‡K|

Avw`g hy‡M gvby‡li kÖg wQj †hŠ_ cÖwµqvRvZ| Rxe‡bi Awbevh©Zv †_‡K †hŠ_ kÖ‡gi DrcwË N‡U| †`n mÂvjb †_‡K e¨envwiK cÖ‡qvR‡b DrcwË N‡U Q›` I Zv‡ji| gvbweK kÖ‡gi myweb¨¯— cÖ‡qv‡M bvbv MwZ I Q‡›`i weKvk N‡U| kÖ‡gi mn‡hvMx A½ mÂvjbg~jK Kg©-ms ¯‹…wZB cwiYwZ‡Z bvP Ges Mv‡b cÖwZdwjZ nq| cÖvK…wZK Dcv`vb‡K iƒcvš—i Kiv nq kÖg cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g| Drcv`‡bi nvwZqv‡ii m‡½B gvbyl e¨envi K‡i wb‡R‡`i †`n, †`nv½ I ej‡K| nvwZqv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ nvZ-†PvL gw¯—‡®‹i †hŠ_ cwiPvjbvq wbqwš¿Z nq Drcv`‡bi R‡b¨ kÖg| kÖ‡g DÏxcbv m„wói m~‡Î Ges kÖg‡K Avb›``vqK I LvUzbxRwbZ K¬vwš— Aemv`‡K fy‡j _vKvi m~‡Î ¯^Ztwm×fv‡eB DrcwË N‡U Mvb I bv‡Pi| Avgiv †Zv

Rvwb †h, BD‡iv‡c cÖvPxb hy‡M AwfRvZ‡`i KvwqK kÖ‡gi cÖwZ AeÁv Ges N„Yv wQj| †m †¶‡Î fviZxq mš—‡`i Aš—Z GKvs‡ki Kv‡Q kÖg kÖ×v‡hvM¨ gh©v`vkxj e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡qwQj| fvi‡Zi KwZcq mvaK †h AvkÖ‡g AvkÖq wb‡qwQ‡jb †mLv‡b wKš‘ K‡Vvi kÖ‡gi e¨vcvi wQj| cÖvPxb fviZxq HwZ‡n¨ AvkÖg wQj ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Drcv`b I Rxebhvc‡bi †K›`ª| iv‡óªi AwaKv‡ii evB‡i gvbyl GLv‡b Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb¸wj myk„•Ljfv‡e Drcv`b KiZ| Abvo¤^i RxebhvÎvq wkí-ms ¯‹…wZ-̀ k ©‡bi gnËg m„wó‡Z wbiZ _vKZ| Avgiv GK_v †Zv Rvwb †h Kexi, bvbK, iwe`vm, ZzKvivg, `v`y, jvjb cÖgyL mvaK †Kvb bv †Kvb KvwqK kÖ‡g hy³ wQ‡jb| bv_ mvaK‡`i A‡b‡K e¯¿ eq‡bi m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb| jvjb kv‡ni ¸i“ e‡j L¨vZ wmivR muvB cvwé evnK wQ‡jb| gywk©`vev‡` Pvlx‡`i cÖev‡` ejv nq, ÔgvV‡Zv iƒp, †`n Mo, Pl gvwU ZviciÕ| fveev`x‡`i Kv‡Q KvR mvabvi e¨vNvZ NUvq| kÖgRxex‡`i `„wó‡Z kÖ‡g gb wbweó _vKvq kÖ‡gB mvabv| C‡kvcwbl‡` ejv n‡q‡Q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e mevB‡K, †KD KvR Ki‡e bv Ggb fvevB hv‡e bv| MxZvq †Kvb cÖKvi d‡ji Avkv bv K‡iB Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kivi civgk© †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| evsjvi gvZzqv gZv`‡k©i ¸i“ nwiPuv` ¸i“Puv` e‡j‡Qb, Ôgy‡L bvg, nv‡Z KvgÕ| D”Pwe‡Ëi †`ni¶vq kÖ‡gi f~wgKv wb‡`©k K‡i ¸i“m`q `Ë Mvb †eu‡awQ‡jb †h †Kv`vj Pvjv‡j, Ôn‡e kixi SvjvB| hZ e¨vwa evjvB| ej‡e cvjvB cvjvB|Õ wZwb kÖ‡gi Avbylw½K b„Z¨MxZ cÖm‡½ gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, G¸wji g‡a¨ Ôf~wg AvZ¥vi Q›` I fvlv msiw¶Z Av‡QÕ|

Avgiv UªvBevj mgv‡Ri h~_e× Rxe‡bi K_v D‡j-L K‡iwQ| cÖvPxbKv‡j wKš‘ GKgvÎ kvixwiKfv‡e A¶g Ges wkï Qvov mevi Rb¨ kÖg wQj Rxe‡bi Acwinvh© A½| Avi †mB †hŠ_kÖ‡g wQj GK ai‡bi Avb›`| Zviv mevB a‡i wb‡qwQj GUv Zv‡`i Ki‡ZB n‡eÑ Kg© †hb Zv‡`i Rxebmv_xÑ a¨vbgMœ n‡q Mv‡Qi AveWv‡j e‡m _vK‡j Pj‡e bv| Avgiv Rvwb †hŠ_ kÖg-c Öwµqv †_‡KB Q›` I my‡ii DrcwË| AvRI †bŠKvevBP, Qv` †cUv, cvBwjs Kiv BZ¨vw`‡Z Zvi mvÿ¨ †g‡j| Avgv‡`i Mv‡bI Gi HwZn¨ aviY K‡i Av‡Q| GgbwK AvaywbK A‡bK Kwe-mvwnwZ ¨K I MxwZKvi kÖgmsµvš— Mvb‡K mgvR‡PZbvi Abyl½ wn‡m‡e iPbv K‡i‡Qb, myi w`‡q‡Qb Ges KÉ w`‡q‡Qb| Rvbv hvq evsjvi Szgyi Mvb Avw`‡Z wQj K…wlf~wgi kÖg Mvb| Kig, fv`y, Uymy cÖf„wZI K…wlmsµvš— kÖgMv‡bi weewZ©Z iƒc| A‡kl ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q kÖgMvb msMÖn Ges Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb ¸i“m`q `Ë| K…wli Mvb Ô†cŠl †Zv‡`i WvK w`‡q‡QÕ iex›`ªbv_ i³Kiex bvU‡K e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| avb KvUvi Mvb ÔI hLb e‡m avb KvwU, g‡b fv‡m Zvi jqvb `yÕwUÕ `xbeÜy wgÎ Zvi bxj`c©Y bvU‡K e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| cvwéi Mvb Ges mvwiMv‡bi Zvj‡K m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë Zvi KweZvi Q‡›` Abb¨ K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb| Qv` †cUv‡bvi Zv‡j Mvb iPbv K‡i‡Qb Kwe bRi“j Bmjvg| myKv‡š—i ivbvi KweZvq †ngš— gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi MxZiƒ‡c kÖgm½x‡Zi D¾¡jZv dz‡U D‡V‡Q| f~‡cb nvRvwiKvi †`vjv MvbwUI kÖgm½x‡Zi Abb¨Zv †c‡q‡Q| AvaywbK hš¿mf¨Zv kÖgm½x‡Zi HwZn¨‡K ¤-vb Ki‡Z PvB‡jI †m weKí c×wZ‡Z weKwkZ n‡”Q| †dwiIqvjv, wiKkvIqvjv, †VjvIqvjv, cvBwjs BZ¨vw` Kv‡Ri Abyl‡½ kÖwgK Kwe Mvb iPbv Ki‡Qb Ges Zv Zviv †M‡q wdi‡Qb| mviv we‡k¦ kÖgm½xZ‡K Aviva¨ K‡i m„wó n‡”Q cÖwZev`x wkíx †Mvôx| Zviv kÖgRxex gvby‡li cv‡k G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Qb| c„w_exi wewfbœ †fŠ‡MvwjK AÂj †f‡` AvRI m„wó n‡”Q bZzb bZzb myi|

†hŠ_Rxe‡bi Abyl‡½ m„ó †jvKMxwZi m‡½ b„Z¨ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e wQj| AvRI eû †jvKMxwZ b„Z¨msewjZ| Avw`evmx‡`i g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq Zviv Mvb MvIqvi mgq bv †b‡P cv‡i bv| Avevi bv‡Pi mgqI Mvb bv †M‡q cv‡i bv| GB bvP Ges Mvb Avi Mvb Avi bvP GUv Zv‡`i ¯^Ztù~Z© NUbv| MÖvgxY Rxe‡bI AwaKvsk mgqB †jvKMxwZi m‡½ †`n mÂvjb †`Lv hvq| †jvKMxwZi †¶‡Î K_vq _v‡K GK

14 AvM÷ 2014

cÖKvi mij Q›`| K_v-Zvj-jq-Q ›`B Zvi my‡ii †hvMvb`vi| myi †jvKMxwZ‡K w`‡q‡Q Abb¨ ˆefe| †jvKMxwZ cwiP‡qi wPiš—b evnb Zvi myi|

evDj myi, evD‡ji Rxeb`k©b I evDj Mvb evsjvi A‡bK K…wZ cyi“l‡KB AvK…ó I gy» K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ iex›`ªbv_ evDj Mv‡bi K_vq, fv‡e I my‡i †h KZUv Avc-yZ, AvK…ó I cÖvwYZ n‡qwQ‡jb Zv Zuvi wb‡Ri †jLvq A‡bKfv‡e e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi cÖvYa‡g©i †cÖiYv Avi evD‡ji †cÖiYvi Drm wQj GK I Awfbœ| ZvB evD‡ji g‡bi gvbyl Z‡Ë¡i m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i Rxeb‡`eZvi GKwU HK¨ I mvhyR¨‡eva mn‡RB Avwe®‹vi Kiv m¤¢e| evDj Mv‡bi g‡a¨ iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi gvbeZvev`x Rxeb‡PZbvi †cÖiYv Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, wek¦ †`eZv Av‡Qb, Zuvi Avmb †jv‡K †jv‡K, MÖn-P ›`ª Zvivq| Rxeb‡`eZv we‡kl K‡i Rxe‡bi Avm‡b, ü`‡q ü`‡q Zuvi cxV¯’vb, mKj Abyf~wZ mKj AwfÁZvi †K‡›`ª| evDj Zuv‡KB e‡j‡Qb Ôg‡bi gvbylÕ| Ôiex›`ªbv_ †Qv‡Uv e‡ov I AvZ¥‡eva bvgK cÖeÜ؇q evD‡ji Ôg‡bi gvbyl Z‡Ë¡Õi GK we¯Í……Z Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ K‡i‡Qb|

†Qv‡Uv e‡ov... eûKvj c~‡e© GKevi ˆeivMxi gy‡L Mvb ï‡bwQjyg;Avwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡iAvgvi g‡bi gvbyl †h †i|†m Av‡iv †M‡qwQj :Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl †hLv‡bAvwg †Kvb& mÜv‡b hvB †mLv‡b|Zvi Mv‡bi GB K_v¸wj AvR ch©š— Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ Ny‡i †eov‡”Q|... gvbyl Avcbvi me-wKQzi g ‡a¨ Avcbvi †P‡q e‡ov GKwU Kv‡K Abyfe Ki‡Q| †mBRb¨ H evD‡ji `jB ej‡Q...LuvPvi g‡a¨ AwPb cvwL†Kg‡b Av‡m hvq|Avgvi mg¯— mxgvi g‡a¨ mxgvi AZxZ †mB A‡Pbv‡K ¶‡Y ¶‡Y Rvb‡Z cviwQ, †mB Amxg‡KB Avgvi Ki‡Z cvievi R‡b¨ cÖv‡Yi e¨vKzjZv!ÑAvwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡iAvgvi g‡bi gvbyl †h †i!Amx‡gi g‡a¨ †h GKwU Q›` `~i I wbKU-i ƒ‡c Av‡›`vwjZ, hv weivU ür¯ú›`‡bi g‡Zv ˆPZb¨aviv‡K we‡k¦i me©Î †cÖiY I me©Î n‡Z Amx‡gi Awfgy‡L AvKl©Y Ki‡Q, GB Mv‡bi g‡a¨ †mB Q‡›`i †`vjvUzKz i‡q †M‡Q|

Abš—iƒc eªþ Ab¨ RM‡Zi Ab¨ Rx‡ei m‡½ Avcbv‡K Kx m¤^‡Ü †eu‡a‡Qb Zv Rvbevi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB, wKš‘ GBUzKz g‡bi wfZ‡i †R‡bwQ †h gvby‡li wZwb g‡bi gvbyl| wZwbB gvbyl‡K cvMj K‡i c‡_ †ei K‡i w`‡jb, Zv‡K w¯’i n‡q Nywg‡q _vK‡Z w`‡jb bv| wKš‘, †mB g‡bi gvbyl †Zv Avgvi GB mvgvb¨ gvbylwU bq; Zuv‡K †Zv Kvco cwi‡q, Avnvi Kwi‡q, kh¨vq ïB‡q, †fv‡Mi mvgMÖx w`‡q fywj‡q ivLevi bq| wZwb Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl e‡U, wKš‘ Zey `yB nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q ej‡Z n‡”Q:Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl †K †i!Avwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡i!

†m †h †K Zv †Zv Avcbv‡K †Kv‡bv mnR Af¨v‡mi g‡a¨ ¯’‚j iKg K‡i fywj‡q ivL‡j Rvb‡Z cvi‡ev bvÑ Zv‡K Áv‡bi mvabvq Rvb‡Z n‡e; †m Rvbv †KejB Rvbv, †m Rvbv †Kv‡bvLv‡b G‡m e× n‡e bv| Ô†Kv_vq cv‡ev Zv‡i?Õ †Kv‡bv we‡kl wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv we‡kl Abyôv‡bi g‡a¨ Zv‡K cvIqv hv‡e bvÑ ¯^v_©eÜb †gvPb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z, g½j‡K mvab Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB Zv‡K cvIqvÑ Avcbv‡K wbqZ `v‡bi ØvivB Zv‡K wbqZ cvIqv|

gvbyl Ggwb K‡iB †Zv Avcbvi g‡bi gvby‡li mÜvb Ki‡QÑ

Ggwb K‡iB †Zv Zvi mg¯— `ytmva¨ mvabvi wfZi w`‡qB hy‡M hy‡M †mB g‡bi gvbyl cÖZ¨¶ n‡q DV‡Q; hZB Zv‡K cv‡”Q ZZB ej‡Q, ÔAvwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡i?Õ †mB g‡bi gvbyl‡K wb‡q gvby‡li wgjb we‡”Q` GKvav‡iB; Zuv‡K cvIqvi g‡a¨B Zuv‡K bv-cvIqv| †mB cvIqv bv cvIqvi wbZ¨ UvbB gvby‡li be be Hk¦h©-jvf, Áv‡bi AwaKv‡ii e¨vwß, Kg©‡¶‡Îi cÖmvi-GK K_vq c~Y ©Zvi g‡a¨ AweiZ ÔAvcbv‡K be be iƒ‡c Dcjwä| Amx‡gi m‡½ wgj‡bi gvSLv‡bB GB-†h GKwU wPiwein Av‡Q G wein †Zv †Kej i‡mi wein bq, †Kej fv‡ei ØvivB †Zv Gi c~Y©Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Áv‡b K‡g©I GB wein gvbyl‡K WvK w`‡q‡Q; Z¨v‡Mi c_ w`‡q gvbyl Awfmv‡i P‡j‡Q| Áv‡bi w`‡K, kw³i w`‡K, †cÖ‡gi w`‡K †h Zv‡KB gvbyl e‡j‡Q ÔAvwg wPiKv‡ji g‡Zv †cuŠ‡QwQÑAvwg †c‡q e‡m AvwQÕÑ GB e‡j †hLv‡bB †m Zvi Dcjwä‡K wbðjZvi eÜb w`‡q euva‡Z †P‡q‡Q, †mBLv‡bB †m †Kej eÜb‡KB †c‡q‡Q, m¤ú`‡K nvwi‡q‡Q; †m †mvbv †d‡j AvuP‡j MÖwš’ w`‡q‡Q| GB †h Zvi wPiKv‡ji Mvb:Avwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡iAvgvi g‡bi gvbyl †h †i|GB cÖkœ †h Zvi wPiw`‡bi cÖkœg‡bi gvbyl †hLv‡bAvwg †Kvb& mÜv‡b hvB †mLv‡b!†Kb-bv, m Üvb Ges †c‡Z _vKv GK m‡½; hLbB mÜv‡bi Aemvb ZLbB Dcjwäi weK…wZ I webvk|Õ

AvZ¥‡evaK‡qKw`b n‡jv cwj-MÖv‡g †Kv‡bv we‡kl m¤cÖ`v‡qi `yBRb evD‡ji m‡½ Avgvi †`Lv nq| Avwg Zv‡`i wRÁvmv Kijyg, Ô†Zvgv‡`i a‡g©i we‡klZ¡wU wK Avgvq ej‡Z cvi?Õ GKRb ej‡j, Ôejv eo KwVb, wVK ejv hvq bvÕ| Avi-GKRb ej ‡j, Ôejv hvq eB wKÑ K_vUv mnR| Avgiv ewj GB †h, ¸i“i Dc‡`‡k †Mvovq Avcbv‡K Rvb‡Z nq| hLb Avcbv‡K Rvwb ZLb †mB Avcbvi g‡a¨ Zuv‡K cvIqv hvq|Õ Avwg wRÁvmv Kijyg, Ô†Zvgv‡`i GB a‡g©i K_v c„w_exi †jvK‡K, mevB‡K †kvbvI bv †Kb?Õ †m ej‡j, Ôhvi wccvmv n‡e †m M½vi Kv‡Q Avcwb Avm‡e|Õ Avwg wRÁvmv Kijyg, ÔZvB wK †`L‡Z cv”Q? †KD wK Avm‡Q?Õ †m †jvKwU AZ¨š— cÖkvš— nvwm †n‡m ej‡j, ÔmevB Avm‡e| mevB‡K Avm‡Z n‡e|Õ

Avwg GB K_v fvejyg, evsjv‡`‡ki cwj-MÖv‡gi kv¯¿wk¶vnxb GB evDj G †Zv wg‡_¨ e‡jwb| Avm‡Q, mg¯— gvbyl Avm‡Q| †KD †Zv w¯’i n‡q †bB| Avcbvi cwic~Y©Zvi Awfgy‡LB †Zv mevB‡K Pj‡Z n‡”QÑ Avi hv‡e †Kv_vq? ...

gvbyl Abœe‡¯¿i †P‡q Mfxi cÖ‡qvR‡bi R‡b¨ c‡_ †ewi‡q c‡o‡Q| wK †mB cÖ‡qvRb? Z‡cve‡b fviZe‡l©i Fwl Zvi DËi w`‡q‡Qb, Ges evsjv‡`‡ki cwj-MÖv‡g evDjI Zvi DËi w`‡”Q| gvbyl Avcbv‡K cvevi R‡b¨ †ewi‡q‡QÑ Avcbv‡K bv †c‡j, Zvi Avcbvi †P‡q whwb e‡ov Avcb Zuv‡K cvevi †Rv †bB|...

Avgv‡`i ˆeivMx evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU †Qv‡Uv b`xi av‡i GK mvgvb¨ KzwU‡i e‡m GB Avcwbi †LuvR Ki‡Q Ges wbwðš—nv‡m¨ ej‡Q mevB‡KB Avm‡Z n‡e GB Avcwbi †LuvR Ki‡Z| †Kbbv, G‡Zv †Kv‡bv we‡kl g‡Zi, we‡kl m¤cÖ`v‡qi WvK bq, mg¯Í gvby‡li g‡a¨ †h wPiš—b mZ¨ Av‡Q G †h ZviB WvK|...

...†n cÖKvk, Avgvi g‡a¨ †Zvgvi cÖKvk cwic~Y© n‡q DVyK| ˆew`K Fwli fvlvq GB cÖv_©bvUvB GB evsjv‡`‡k c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z †kvbv hvqÑ Ggb Mv‡b †h Mvb mvwn‡Z¨ ¯’vb cvqwb, Ggb †jv‡Ki K‡É hvi †Kv‡bv A¶i‡eva nqwb| †mB evsjv‡`‡ki wbZvš— mijwP‡Ëi mij my‡ii mvwiMvb: gb gvwS, †Zvi ˆeVv †b †i,Avwg Avi evB‡Z cvijvg bv|

15AvM÷ 2014

†Zvgvi nvj Zzwg a‡iv, GB †Zvgvi RvqMvq Zzwg G‡mv, Avgvi B”Qv wb‡q Avwg Avi †c‡i DVjyg bv| Avgvi g‡a¨ †h we‡”Q`UzKz Av‡Q †mLv‡b Zzwg Avgv‡K GKjv ewm‡q †i‡Lv bv| †n cÖKvk, †Zvgvi cÖKvk cwic~Y© n‡q DVyK|Õ

iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi AvZ¥‰RewbK KweZvi fv‡l¨I evDj‡PZbvi mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zvi cwiPq †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb:Zi“Y †hŠe‡bi evDjmyi †eu‡a wbj Avcb GKZviv‡Z,†W‡K †eov‡jvwbi“‡Ïk g‡bi gvbyl‡KAwb‡`©k¨ †e`bvi †Lcv my‡i|(cuwP‡k ˆekvL, †kl mßK)evDj Mv‡bi myi, Zvi evYx I evDj Mv‡bi `k©b µgk Zuv‡K iex›`ªevD‡j cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| GK c‡Î wZwb wj‡L‡Qb ÔevD‡ji Mvb wkjvB`‡n LuvwU evD‡ji gy‡L ï‡bwQ I Zv‡`i cyivZb LvZv †`‡LwQ| wbtmsk‡q Rvwb evDj Mv‡b GKUv AK…wÎg wewkóZv Av‡Q|Õ Ab¨Î kvwš—‡`e †Nv‡li m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i AvjvcPvwiZvq cvB: Ô...Zzwg †Zv †`‡LQ, wkjvB`n n‡Z jvjb kvn dwK‡ii wkl¨M‡Yi mwnZ NÈvi ci NÈv Avgvi wKiƒc Avjvc RgZ| Zviv Mwie| †cvlvK cwi”Q` bvB| †`L‡j †evSevi †Rv bvB Zviv KZ gnr| wKš‘ KZ Mfxi welq KZ mnRfv‡e Zviv ej‡Z cviZ|ÕRwg`vwi cwiPvjbvi m~‡Î wkjvB`‡n G‡m iex›`ªbv_ wewfbœ evDj-dwKi I ˆeòe-ˆeòexi ms¯ú‡k© Av‡mb| GLv‡bB evDj Mv‡bi m‡½ Zuvi Aš—i½ cwiPq N‡U| GB wkjvB`‡nB Pjgvb evDj Rxe‡bi giwg A‡š^lY‡K wZwb Abyfe K‡i‡Qb ü`q w`‡q, wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K KweZvq: KZw`b †`‡LwQ I‡`i mvaK‡KGKjv cÖfv‡Zi †iŠ‡`ª †mB cÙvb`xi av‡i,†h b`xi †bB †Kv‡bv wØav cvKv †`D‡ji cyivZb wfZ †f‡O †dj‡Z|†`‡LwQ GKZviv-nv ‡Z P‡j‡Q Mv‡bi aviv †e‡qg‡bi gvbyl‡K mÜvb Kievi Mfxi wbR©b c‡_| (cÎcyU)

Avgv‡`i †`‡ki jvjwenvix †`, iex›`ªbv_, Aebx›`ªbv_, `x‡bkP›`ª †mb cÖgyL gbxlx †jvKmvwnZ¨ I m½x‡Zi AbymÜv‡bi c‡iv¶ I cÖZ¨¶ Aby‡cÖiYv †c‡qwQ‡jb MÖvgxY †gnbwZ gvby‡li beRvMiY †_‡K| wmcvnx we‡`ªvn, dwKi we‡`ªvn, mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªvn, muvIZvj we‡`ªvn, bxj we‡`ªvn, cvMjcš’x we‡`ªvn, K…lK we‡`ªvn †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i G hy‡Mi cÖ_g cv` n‡Z weªwUk mvgªvR¨ev`x kvmb I †kvl‡Yi wei“‡× e¨vcK RvZxq gyw³ Av‡›`vjbÑ †mB Aby‡cÖiYvi cUf~wg iPbv K‡iwQj|

GUv LyeB j¶¨Yxq Ges Zvrch©c~Y© †h, iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi ¯^‡`k‡cÖ‡gvÏxcK Mv‡bi AwaKvs‡kB †jvKMxwZi myi †Kej bq, evPbfw½I e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb| Gi Av‡M wewfbœ K…wlwe‡`ªv‡ni I Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZwµqvq †jvKKweiv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ my‡i Mvb I Qov wj‡L‡Qb MYg‡bi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e| wKš‘ bvMwiK mv½xwZKÁvb I ˆe`»¨ wb‡q iex›`ªbv_B cÖ_g AZ¨š— m‡PZbfv‡e †jvKMxwZi LuvwU myi Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Qwo‡q †`b| Gi †cQ‡bI KvR K‡iwQj weivU MYRvMiY| w·kvËi evsjvq AveŸvmDÏxb, kPxb‡`eeg©Y Ges Ab¨vb¨ AL¨vZ MÖvgxY Mvq‡Ki RbwcÖqZv, Zv‡`i †iK‡W©i Af~Zc~e© Pvwn`v cÖ_g hy‡×vËi fvi‡Z MYRvMi‡YiB mv¶¨ enb K‡i|ÔmsMx‡Zi gyw³Õ cÖm‡½ iex›`ªbv_ e‡jb: Ô...Avgv‡`i msMxZI ivRmfv mgªvU-mfvq †cvl¨cy‡Îi gZ Av`‡i evwo‡ZwQj, †m me mfv †M‡Q, †mB cÖPzi AeKvkI bvB, ZvB msMx‡Zi †mB hZœ Av`i †mB üócyóZv †M‡Q| wKš‘ MÖvg¨ msMxZ, evD‡ji Mvb, Gm‡ei gvi bvB| †Kbbv, Bnviv †h-i ‡m jvwjZ †mB Rxe‡bi aviv wPiw`bB Pwj‡Z‡Q| Avmj K_v cÖv‡Yi m‡½ †hvM bv

_vwK‡j eo wkíI wUwK‡Z cv‡i bv|...GKevi hw` Avgv‡`i evD‡ji myi¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv †`wL

Z‡e †`wL‡Z cvBe †h, Zvnv‡Z Avgv‡`i msMx‡Zi g~j Av`k©UvI eRvq Av‡Q A_P †mB myi¸jv ¯^vaxb| ¶‡Y ¶‡Y G-ivwMYx I-ivwMYxi Avfvm cvB wKš‘ awi‡Z cviv hvq bv| A‡bK KxZ©b I evD‡ji myi ˆeVKx Mv‡bi G‡Kev‡i Mv †Nuwlqv wMqvI Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i bv| I¯—v‡`i AvBb Abymv‡i GUv Aciva| wKš‘ evD‡ji myi †h GKN‡i, ivMivwMYx hZB †PvL iv½vK †m wK‡mi †Kqvi K‡i| GB myi¸wj †Kv‡bv ivM‡KŠjx‡b¨i Rv‡Zi †KvVvq †djv hvq bv e‡U Zey G‡`i RvwZi cwiPq m¤^‡Ü fyj nq bvÑ ¯úó †evSv hvq G Avgv‡`i †`‡kiB myi, wewjwZ myi bq|Õ

jvj‡bi gvbm-fyeb M ‡o I‡V Kzwóqvi wkjvB`n †_‡K beØx‡ci dwi`cyi, cvebv, ivRkvnx b`xqvi mvgvwRK gvby‡li `ytL, †e`bv, Avb›`-D ”Q¡¡vm Ges cÖengvb b`xgvZvi D`vm Kiv GKZvivi my‡ii fyeb †_‡K| cÙv, hgybv, MovB, eovj, AvÎvB, a‡jk¦wi, bvMi, BQvgwZ, †MvgwZ, ûivmvMi, Ki‡Zvqv Gme b`xi cÖengvbZv I Zvi `yB cv‡k¦©i gvbyl iex›`ªbv_‡KI fvev‡e‡M, c„w_exi cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i †cÖ‡g, gvbe‡cÖ‡g D”Q¡wmZ K‡iwQj| evOvwji Me© GBLv‡b †h cwZmi, wkjvB`n, kvnRv`cy‡i Rwg`vwi †`Lvi myev‡` iex›`ªbv_ `xN© GK `kK (1891-19 01) GB b`x Ges Rbc‡` Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb... ÔAviwK KL‡bv Ggb cÖkvš— mܨv‡ejvq GB wb¯—ä MovB b`xi Dci evsjv‡`‡ki GB my›`i GKwU †Kv‡Y Ggb wbwðš— gy» g‡b c‡o _vK‡Z cvie? nq‡Zv Avi †Kv‡bv R‡b¥ Ggb GKwU mܨv‡ejv Avi KL‡bv wd‡i cve bv| ZLb †Kv_vq `„k¨ cwieZ©b n‡e, Avi wK iKg gb wb‡q ev Rb¥ve? Ggb mܨv nq‡Zv A‡bK †c‡ZI cvwi, wKš‘ †m mܨv Ggb wb¯—äfv‡e Zvi mg¯— †Kkcvk Qwo‡q w`‡q Avgvi ey‡Ki Dci GZ myMfxi fv‡jvevmvi m‡½ c‡o _vK‡e bv| Avðh© GB Avgvi me‡P‡q fq nq cv‡Q Avwg qy‡iv‡c wM‡q Rb¥MÖnY Kwi|Õ (wQbœcÎvejx, 98 bs wPwV)

Kwei Kv‡Q me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© b`x wQj cÙv| wZwb †`‡LwQ‡jb cÙvi fq¼i iƒc I D`vmg~wZ©| wQbœcÎvewj g~jZ cÙvi RxebwPÎ| Kwe we‡klfv‡e Avweó n‡qwQ‡jb cÙvi wecyj Rjivwki wbiš—i cÖengvbZvq| cÙv Zvi Rxeb fvebvqI G‡bwQj wbiš—i cÖengvbZv|

evDj Mv‡bi cÖwZ iex›`ªbv‡_i AbyivM †Kvb mg‡q wKfv‡e Rb¥vq Zvi mwVK nw`m bv wgj‡jI Abygvb Kiv P‡j wkjvB`‡ni m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi m~‡ÎB nq‡Zv Zv n‡qwQj| 1891 wLª÷v‡ã Rwg`vwii `vwqZ¡ wb‡q wZwb wkjvB`‡n AvMgb K‡ib| wkjvB`n, kvnRv`cyi, cwZm‡i G‡m †jvKvqZ Rxe‡bi m‡½ Zuvi AvwZ¥K m¤úK© iwPZ nq| †jvKms¯‹…wZi D`vi we¯—… …Z †¶Î Zvi wkíxgvbm‡K Mfxifv‡e bvov †`q| we‡kl K‡i evD‡ji GKZviv I Mvb iex›`ªwPš—v I gb‡b GK wek¦gvZ…K I gvbe‡cÖwgK Abyfe m~wPZ K‡i| †m mgq Kzwóqvi GB Rbc` KvOvj nwibv_, MMb niKiv Ges dwKi jvj‡bi GKZvivi Aš—i cj-weZ Kiv my‡i gyLwiZ| iex›`ªbv_ e‡j‡Qb, Ôc„w_ex †h wK Avk¦h© my&›`i Ges wK cÖk¯—gvb Ges Mfxifv‡e cwic~Y© Zv GLv‡b bv G‡j g‡b c‡o bvÕ|

jvj‡bi Mvb iex›`ªbv_‡K Mfxifv‡e ¯úk© K‡iwQj| ej‡Z †M‡j jvjb I MMb niKivi Mvb‡KB wZwb evDj Mv‡bi Av`k© wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| jvj‡bi ÔLuvPvi wfZi AwPb cvwL Kg‡b Av‡m hvq?Õ MvbwU wQj iex›`ªbv‡_i fve RM‡Zi cwiPvwjKv kw³| myKzgvi †mb gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb, Ôjvj‡bi GB c`wU KwewP‡Ë `xÿvexR ecb K‡iwQj| evD‡ji Mv‡bi myi I evYx, ZË¡ I wkí iex›`ªbv_‡K Mfxifv‡e cÖvwYZ K‡iwQj| jvjb e‡jb: Avgvi G NiLvbvq †K weivR K‡i|Avwg Rbg-fi GKw`b †`Ljvg bv‡i \iex›`ªbv‡_i GKB fve, fvlvI GKB :Avgvi wnqvi gv‡S jywK‡q wQ‡j †`L‡Z Avwg cvBwb|

iex›`ªbv‡_i AmsL¨ Mv‡b evDj cÖfve Z_v jvjb cÖfve j¶¨Yxq| iex›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb kw³gvb Kwe, wek¦Rbxb gvbeZvi cZvKvevnx Kwe, wZwb wQ‡jb me©Kv‡ji ï×Zg my¯’Zg GK wkíx-gvbyl| jvjb evD‡ji myi I evYx‡K †f‡O be-evD‡ji D™¢veb Zuvi c‡¶ LyeB m¤¢e| wZwb K‡i‡QbI ZvB, hv GKvš—ÍB iex›`ª-evD‡ji iPbv| iex›`ªbv‡_i giwg-gvb‡m jvjb wQ‡jb †cÖiYvi GK ¯^Ztù‚Z© Drm|

16 AvM÷ 2014

†Zvgvq †`L‡Z Avwg cvBwb|evwni-cv ‡b †PvL †g‡jwQ, Avgvi ü`q-c Öv‡Y PvBwb|GB AvZ¥-A ‡š^l‡Yi g‡a¨B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q mKj cwiP‡qi K_v| jvjb e‡jb hvi Avcb Lei Avcbvi nq bv|Avcbv‡i Avcwb wPb‡Z cvi‡jhv‡e †mB A‡Pbv‡i †Pbv|iex›`ªbv_ cwikxwjZ K‡i e‡jb:Avcbv‡K GB Rvbv Avgvi dziv‡e bv|GB Rvbvi m‡½ †Zvgvq †Pbv|iex›`ªbv‡_i AmsL¨ Mv‡b evDj cÖfve Z_v jvjb cÖfve j¶¨Yxq| iex›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb kw³gvb Kwe, wek¦Rbxb gvbeZvi cZvKvevnx Kwe, wZwb wQ‡jb me©Kv‡ji ï×Zg my¯’Zg GK wkíx-gvbyl| jvjb evD ‡ji myi I evYx‡K †f‡O be-evD ‡ji D™¢veb Zuvi c‡¶ LyeB m¤¢e| wZwb K‡i‡QbI ZvB, hv GKvš—ÍB iex›`ª-evD ‡ji iPbv| iex›`ªbv‡_i giwg-gvb ‡m jvjb wQ‡jb †cÖiYvi GK ¯^Ztù‚Z© Drm| KvjRqx GB `yB MxwZ-c ÖwZfv m¤ú‡K© G K_v nq‡Zv ejv hvq, iex›`ªbv_ wbi¶i cwj-evmx n‡j jvjb dwK‡ii g‡Zv giwg Kwe n‡Zb, Avi jvjb muvB wkw¶Z n‡j n‡Zb iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡Zv weØvb Kwe|

Ôgyn¤§` gbmyiDÏxb evDj-msMxZ msM Ö‡n cÖe„Ë n‡q‡Qb| G-m¤^‡Ü c~‡e©B Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi gv‡S gv‡S Avjvc n‡qwQj, AvwgI Zuv‡K Aš—‡ii m‡½ Drmvn w`‡qwQ| Avgvi †jLv huviv c‡o‡Qb, Zuviv Rv‡bb, evDj c`vejxi cÖwZ Avgvi AbyivM Avwg A‡bK †jLvq cÖKvk K‡iwQ| wkjvB`‡n hLb wQjvg, evDj-̀ ‡ji m‡½ Avgvi me©`vB †`Lvmv¶vr I Avjvc-Av ‡jvPbv n‡Zv| Avgvi A‡bK Mv‡bB Avwg evD‡ji myi MÖnY K‡iwQ| Ges A‡bK Mv‡b Ab¨ ivMivwMYxi m‡½ Avgvi ÁvZ ev AÁvZmv‡i evDj my‡ii wgj N‡U‡Q| Gi †_‡K †evSv hv‡e, evD‡ji myi I evYx †Kv‡bv GK mg‡q Avgvi g‡b mnR n‡q wg‡k †M‡Q| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, ZLb Avgvi bexb eqm, ÑwkjvB`n A‡jiB GK evDj KjKvZvq GKZviv evwR‡q †M‡qwQj:†Kv_vq cve Zv‡iAvgvi g‡bi gvbyl †h †i|nviv‡q †mB gvby‡l Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨†`k we‡`‡k †eovB Ny‡i|

K_v wbZvš— mnR, wKš‘ my‡ii †hv‡M Gi A_© Ac~e© †R¨vwZ‡Z D¾¡j n‡q D‡VwQj| GB K_vwUB Dcwbl‡`i fvlvq †kvbv wM‡q‡Q, ÔZs †e`¨s cyi“l †e gv †ev g„Zz¨ cwie¨_vtÑ huv‡K Rvbevi †mB cyi“l‡KB Rv‡bv, bB‡j †h giY-†e`bv| AcwʇZi gy‡L GB K_vwUB ïbjyg, Zvi †Mu‡qv my‡i, mnR fvlvq, huv‡K mK‡ji †P‡q Rvbevi Zuv‡KB mK‡ji bv Rvbevi †e`bvÑ AÜKv‡i gv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡”Q bv †h wkï, ZviB Kvbœvi myi Zvi K‡É †e‡R D‡V‡Q| ÔAš—iZi m`qgvZ¥vÕ Dcwbl‡`i GB evYx G‡`i gy‡L hLb Ôg‡bi gvbylÕ e‡j ïbjyg, Avgvi g‡b e‡ov we¯§q †j‡MwQj| Gi A‡bK Kvj c‡i w¶wZ‡gvnb †mb gnvk‡qi Ag~j¨ m‡qi †_‡K Ggb evD‡ji Mvb ï‡bwQ, fvlvi mijZvq fv‡ei MfxiZvq, my‡ii `i‡` hvi Zzjbv †g‡j bv, Zv‡Z †hgb Áv‡bi ZË¡ †Zgwb Kve¨ iPbv, †Zgwb fw³i im wg‡k‡Q| †jvKmvwn‡Z¨ Ggb Ac~e©Zv Avi †Kv_vI

cvIqv hvq e‡j wek¦vm Kwi‡b|ÕevDj my‡ii cÖwZ iex›`ªbv‡_i AvKl©Y wQj `ywb©evi| wkjvB`n

†cv÷ Awd‡mi WvK niKiv †jvKKwe MMb niKivi cÖfveI iex›`ªbv‡_i Dci h‡_ó c‡owQj| MM‡bi cy‡iv bvg MMbP›`ª `vm, Rb¥ wkjvB`‡niB wbKUeZx© Avocvov MÖv‡g| MMb niKiv jvjb kv‡ni mvgvb¨ Kwbô| evDjMvb iPwqZv I myMvqK wn‡m‡e Zuvi we‡kl L¨vwZ wQj| †mB myev‡`B iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ Zuvi cwiPq I NwbôZv| MM‡bi m‡½ mv¶vr-cwiP ‡qi c~‡e©B wZwb wfbœ Mvq‡Ki K‡É Zuvi iwPZ Mvb ï‡b Zv‡Z D”Pfvem¤ú‡`i Avfvm †c‡q wew¯§Z I gy» nb| GB MM‡bi wbKU †_‡KB wZwb wewfbœ mva‡Ki evDj Mvb †kvbvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb| jvj‡bi ci MM‡bi ØvivB iex›`ªbv_ me©vwaK AbycÖvwYZ n‡qwQ‡jb| MM‡bi ÔAvwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡i, Avgvi g‡bi gvbyl †h †iÕ MvbwU jvj‡bi ÔLuvPvi wfZi AwPb cvwLÕi gZB iex›`ªevDj‡K Aby‡cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Q| iex›`ªbv_-msM „nxZ MMb niKivi GB weL¨vZ MvbwU w`‡qB cÖevmx cwÎKvi ÔnvivgwYÕ wefv‡Mi (ˆekvL 1322) m~Pbv nq| iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi wewfbœ e³…Zv-AwffvlY-c Öe‡Ü MM‡bi Mv‡bi D‡j-L K‡i‡Qb| wnevU© †jKPvi, Kgjv e³…Zv, nvivgwYi f~wgKv, ÔAn Indian Folk Religion' bvgxq e³…Zvq wZwb imÁ †ev×vi gZ MM‡bi Mvb DׄZ K‡i Zvi ZË¡-e ¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb|

wkjvB`‡n Kwei Aemi mg‡q MMb n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb Zuvi cÖvq wbZ¨mnPi| wcÖqfvRb MM‡bi Mv‡bi we‡kl Abyi³ iex›`ªbv_| Rvbv hvq:ÔBwb [MMb] wQ‡jb wkjvB`n †cvóvwc‡mi wcqb| ZvB ÔMMb niKivÕ bv‡gB Bwb †ewk cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| †cvóvwc‡mi wPwV wewji Kv‡R Muv‡q Muv‡q G‡K Nyi‡Z nZ| †m mgq gv‡Vi g‡a¨, b`xZx‡i Bwb cÖv‡Yi Avb‡›` gigx msMxZ †M‡q kvš— cÖK…wZ‡K Z›`ªv”Qbœ K‡i w`‡Zb, cwj-i KzUx‡i KzUx‡i imZi½ †R‡M DVZ| wPwV wewj Kievi Rb¨ iex›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q cÖvq cÖZ¨nB Gu‡K †h‡Z nZ, †mLv‡b PjZ imvjvc,ÑMv‡bi ci Mvb, myiZi½| A‡bKw`b mܨvi ci wbR©‡b †ev‡Ui Qv‡` e‡m iex›`ªbv_ Gui MxZmyav cvb Ki‡Zb|

MMb wQ‡jb cÖvY‡Lvjv DÏvg ¶¨vcv cÖK…wZi gvbyl| wZwb Zuvi giwg Aš—‡ii wb‡`©k I †cÖiYvq †b‡P †b‡P Mvb †M‡q wPwV wewj K‡i †eov‡Zb| iex›`ªbv_ MMb evD‡ji GB gy³b„Z¨‡K Zuvi †Kvb †Kvb bvU‡Ki evDj Pwi‡Î Av‡ivwcZ K‡i‡Qb| iex›`ª-bvU ‡K evDj PwiÎ I evDjb„Z¨ ms‡hvR‡bi †¶‡Î MM‡bi ¯^fveMZ ˆewk‡ó¨i †cÖiYv A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv| iex›`ªbv‡_i WvKNi bvU‡KI Av‡Q MMb-Pwi‡Îi Qvc|

iex›`ª gvb‡m evDj †PZbv mÂv‡ii g~‡j i‡q‡Qb jvjb I MMb niKiv| evDjZË¡ I `k©b m¤ú‡K© Zuvi aviYv MV‡b MM‡bi ÔAvwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡iÕ MvbwUi f~wgKv AZ¨š— ¯úó| msMxZ iPbvi †cÖiYv wn‡m‡eI MM‡bi Mvb we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| MM‡bi ÔAvwg †Kv_vq cve Zv‡iÕ GB MvbwUi †cÖiYvq I AweKj AbyK…Z my‡i iex›`ªbv_ iPbv K‡ib Zuvi ¯^‡`kxhy‡Mi cÖvwZw¯^K Mvb, hv eZ©gv‡b MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi RvZxq msMx‡Zi gh©v`vq Awfwl³, ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv, Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwmÕ|

W. Ave`yj Iqvnve cÖvewÜK

17AvM÷ 2014

cÖeÜcÖeÜ bRi“j msMx‡Z †jvKR myim‡š—vl Xvjxevsjvi bvbv m½x‡Zi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q D‡j-L‡hvM¨ Ges mg„× aviv Zvi †jvKm½xZ| G‡`‡ki gvwU-Rj-nvIqv-nvIi-evIi-wej-b`x-gvV-K…wl me wgwj‡q G f~LÊ †jvKmsMx‡Zi De©iv f~wg| weL¨vZ †jvKZË¡we` ghnvi“j Bmjvg g‡b K‡ib, ÔˆewP‡Î¨i g‡a¨ H‡K¨i mÜvb hw` fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki mvgwMÖK ms¯‹…wZi cÖavb ˆewkó¨ n‡q _v‡K, evsjv †jvKmvwnZ¨ Ges we‡klfv‡e evsjv †jvKm½xZ m¤ú‡K© GK_vwU AwaK cÖ‡hvR¨|... evOvjxi †jvKm½x‡Z my‡ii fv‡ei wel‡qi Ges e¨Äbvi †h ˆewPΨ Av‡Q, Dcgnv‡`‡ki Avi †Kvb A‡ji †jvKm½x‡Z †ZgbwU Av‡Q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB|Õ myi Mv‡bi GKUv cÖavb A½| evsjv Mvb evYxcÖavb n‡jI my‡ii Avjv`v gwngv i‡q‡Q| K_vi †P‡q myiB †ewk AvK…ó K‡i gvby‡li gb‡K| wbf…Z g‡bi †Mvcb imUzKz aiv _v‡K my‡ii Avav‡iB| ZvB my‡ii ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| †h †Kvb my‡ii GKUv mve©Rbxb Av‡e`b _v‡K| my‡ii g‡a¨ Ggb GK hv`y _v‡K hv ü`q‡K Av`ª© K‡i wKsev bvov †`q| gb‡K weMwjZ wePwjZ K‡i| myi ¯^i ev kÖ“wZi mymgwš^Z web¨vm| kÖ“wZi GB web¨v‡mi d‡jB gvbeg‡b m„wó nq GK A™¢yZ Av‡jvob, mygayi wµqv| cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZ ev cÖ‡Z¨K m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvby‡li Rxe‡b †Kvb †Kvb myi _v‡K AvengvbKvj a‡i cÖPwjZ| †m-me myi Zuv‡`i Rxe‡b I Aš—‡i my`„p Avmb K‡i †bq| †jvKgvby‡li m„ó Gme my‡i †jvKgvb‡mi cÖfve _v‡K| Zvi _v‡K wbR¯^ GKUv Xs ev Pjb| AÂj‡f‡` Zv nq wfbœ wfbœ iK‡gi|

Rxeb, RxweKv, †ckv, †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb, Rjevqy, cÖK…wZ, cwi‡ek BZ¨vw`i cÖfve _v‡K my‡i| wKsev Ae¯’vbMZ Kvi‡Y m„wó nq †Kvb myi| ev my‡ii ZviZg¨ N‡U| my‡ii GB wkíZË¡ eo m~² I RwUj welq| Z‡e ejv hvq, cÖ‡Z¨K †`k ev mgv‡RB gvwU †_‡K DrmvwiZ myiB †jvKmyi| kÖgRxex gvbyl RxebNwbô I g„wËKvmsjMœ †h myi m„wó K‡i _v‡K

18 AvM÷ 2014

bRi“‡ji Mv‡bi GKUv wekvj

Ask Ry‡o i‡q‡Q †jvKm½xZ| G‡Z †jvKR

my‡ii cÖ‡qvM‡Zv i‡qB‡Q; Ab¨vb¨

†h me Mvb i‡q‡Q Zv‡ZI †jvKR my‡ii

cÖ‡qvM j¶¨ Kiv hvq| bRi“‡ji †jvKm½xZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ m½x‡Z †h †jvKR myi

e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv-B G cÖe‡Üi Av‡jvP¨

welq| evsjv Mv‡b †h

†jvKmyi¸‡jv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q

Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg evDj,

ivgcÖmv`x, fRb, KxZ©b,

Rvwi, mvwi, fvIqvBqv, fvwUqvwj, cuyw_cvV,

muvIZvwj, M¤¢xiv, avgvBj, Bmjvwg

BZ¨vw` Mv‡bi myi|

Ae‡PZbfv‡e g‡bi Mfxi †Kvb Dcjwä‡Z Zv-B †jvKmyi| e¨wóK ev mvgwóKfv‡e m„ó wKsev GKKfv‡e m„ó myiB mvgwóKZv jvf K‡i, Ggb myiB †jvKmyi e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i| me mgv‡RB †jvKmgvR ¯^xK…Z `xN©Kvj a‡i cÖPwjZ myi¸‡jvB †jvKmyi e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡q _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨K myimªóviB _v‡K ¯^Zš¿ I ¯^Kxq ˆewkó¨| Avi Zv ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq K‡Vvi kÖg Avi †gav w`‡q, mvabv w`‡q| †gavex myimªóv †jvKRxe‡bi AvwObvq Qwo‡q _vKv myi¸‡jv Kzwo‡q wb‡q h_vh_ ¯’v‡b cwi‡ekb K‡ib| †jvKmgv‡R AvengvbKvj a‡i cÖPwjZ †jvKgvbylm„ó myi¸‡jvB †jvKR myi| Zvi _v‡K GK wPiš—b Av‡e`b| K_v Avi my‡ii mv_©K mw¤§jb NUvb †hvM¨ myiKvi| Awef³ evsjvq †hme †jvKmsMxZ cÖPwjZ wQj ev i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z †jvKmy‡ii h‡_ó cÖ‡qvM Av‡Q hvi gvbweK Av‡e`b KLbIB dzivq bv| †m mKj myi cwiewZ©Z ev AcwiewZ©Zfv‡e wewfbœ myimªóv Zuv‡`i Mv‡b e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb| bRi“jI K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Mv‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq †¶‡Î| wn›`y gymwjg Dfq m¤cÖ`v‡qiB cvjbxq wKQy AvPvi-c Ö_v i‡q‡Q hvi m‡½ Mvb ev my‡ii m¤úK© Av‡Q wbweofv‡e| bRi“j †mLvb †_‡KI MÖnY K‡i‡Qb bvbviKg fve I †jŠwKK myi| G wel‡q Ave`yj Kvw`i e‡jb Ôc¨vb-BmjvgZ ¡ ev †jŠwKK wn›`y‡Z¡i Rb¨ Avm‡j bRi“‡ji wKQzgvÎ mnvbyf~wZ bvB| †mB †jvKwcÖq fvemg~‡ni AvkÖ‡q wZwb be be my‡ii mvabv Kwiqv‡Qb gvÎ| c~‡e©B ewjqvwQ, Mv‡bi K_v‡K †eób Kwiqv Zuvnvi †Kvb Mfxi ¯^cœ ev mü`qZv bvB| Mvb‡K mn‡R RbwcÖq Kivi Dc‡PZb AvMÖ‡nB wZwb cÖPwjZ gZv`k©‡K Avgj w`qv _v‡Kb|Õ †jvKmy‡ii mv‡_ Nwbô †hvM i‡q‡Q †jvKgvbyl, †jvKRxeb I †jvKmgv‡RiÑ GK K_vq HwZ‡n¨i| bRi“j HwZn¨ m‡PZb e‡jB Zuvi Mv‡bi GKUv wekvj Ask Ry‡o †jvKR my‡ii cÖ‡qvM NwU‡q‡Qb|

bRi“‡ji Mv‡bi GKUv wekvj Ask Ry‡o i‡q‡Q †jvKm½xZ| G‡Z †jvKR my‡ii cÖ‡qvM‡Zv i‡qB‡Q; Ab¨vb¨ †h me Mvb i‡q‡Q Zv‡ZI †jvKR my‡ii cÖ‡qvM j¶¨ Kiv hvq| bRi“‡ji †jvKm½xZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ m½x‡Z †h †jvKR myi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv-B G cÖe‡Üi Av‡jvP¨ welq| evsjv Mv‡b †h †jvKmyi¸‡jv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg evDj, ivgcÖmv`x, fRb, KxZ©b, Rvwi, mvwi, fvIqvBqv, fvwUqvwj, cuyw_cvV, muvIZvwj, M¤¢xiv, avgvBj, Bmjvwg BZ¨vw` Mv‡bi myi| G myi¸‡jv †jvKgvbyl m„ó, GKvš—B ü`q-DrmvwiZ| †jvKR Gme myi bRi“j Zuvi wewfbœ Mv‡b bvbvfv‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| ZvB Mvb¸‡jv‡Z evsjvi wPivqZ ü`qv‡e‡Mi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| kvk¦Z evOvwji ü`¯ú›`b aiv c‡o‡Q| wewfbœ †jvKR my‡i m„ó Mv‡bi m¤ú‡K© wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv njÑ

evDjevDj Mvb evsjv Mv‡bi GK D¾¡j aviv| bRi“‡ji †ek wKQz Mv‡b evDj `k©b I evDj Mv‡bi my‡ii cÖfve i‡q‡Q| G me Mv‡b my›`ifv‡e giwg fveavivi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| evDj Mv‡bi my‡ii g‡a¨ GK kvš— mgvwnZ fve i‡q‡Q| evDj Mv‡bi my‡i bRi“j †ek wKQz Mvb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| 1. Avwg fvB ¶¨vcv evDj, Avgvi †`Dj/ Avgvwi GB Avcb †`n, 2. AvKv‡ki Avwk©‡Z fvB/ cBov‡Q †gvi g‡bi Qvqv| 3. KvÊvix †Mv, Ki Ki cvi/

GB AK‚j fe-cvivevi| G Mvb ¸‡jv‡Z evDj Mv‡bi myi e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|

ivgcÖmv`xivgcÖmv`x Mv‡bi my‡i GKUv Avjv`v Xs i‡q‡Q, hv GKvš— wbR¯^| Ava¨vwZ¥K mvabvi we‡kl K‡i k¨vgv gv‡K wb‡q iwPZ Gme Mv‡b AvZ¥wb‡e`‡bi AvwZ© i‡q‡Q| mvaK ivgcÖmv` †mb G Mv‡bi iPwqZv Ges myimªóv| G Mv‡bi Av`‡j bRi“j †ek wKQz DrK…ó k¨vgvm½xZ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| 1. ZzB jyKvwe †Kv_vq gv Kvjx, 2. Avgvi Kv‡jv †g‡qi cv‡qi Zjvq/ †`‡L hv Av‡jvi bvPb, 3. ej&! ej& †i Rev ej&/ †Kvb& mvabvq †cwj k¨vgv gv‡qi PiYZj, 4. fyj K‡iwQ Igv k¨vgv e‡bi cï ewj w`‡q, 5. gv‡Mv Avwg Zvwš¿K bB/ Zš¿ gš¿ Rvwb bv gv, 6. RMr Ry‡o Rvj †d‡jwQm&/ k¨vgv wK ZzB †R‡ji †g‡q, 7. k¨vgv bv‡gi jvMj Av¸b Avgvi †`n-a~cKvwV ‡Z, 8. †h Kvjxi PiY cvq †i/ ag©vag© †f` Rv‡b bv †m e‡j mevB gv‡qi †Q‡j, 9. Avq gv WvKvZ Kvjx Avgvi N‡i Ki WvKvwZ, 10. Igv! †Zvi Pi‡Y wK dzj w`‡j c~Rv n‡e ej/ i³Rev AÄwj †gvi n‡jv †h wedj, 11. k¨vgv †Zvi bvg hvi Rcgvjv / Zvi wK gv fq fvebv Av‡Q, 12. k¥kv‡b RvwM‡Q k¨vgv/ Awš—‡g mš—v‡b wb‡Z †Kv‡j, 13. †K e‡j †gvi gv‡K Kv‡jv/ gv †h Avgvi †R¨vwZg©Zx BZ¨vw` bRi“j iwPZ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ k¨vgvm½xZ|

fRb fRbI GK ai‡bi mvabm½xZ| G Mv‡bi my‡ii g‡a¨ kvš— mgvwnZ GKUv fve Av‡Q| A‡bK mgq Zv ivMwfwËK n‡q _v‡K| Zey Zvi g‡a¨ †jvKR myi _v‡K| G ai‡bi my‡iI m½xZ iPbvq bRi“j h‡_ó mvdj¨ jvf K‡i‡Qb| 1. wZwgi-we`vix AjL-wenvix/ K …ò gyivwi AvMZ H, 2. Ai“Y-Kvw š— †K †Mv †hvMx wfLvwi, 3. †LwjQ G wek¦ j‡q weivU wkï Avbg‡b, 4. mwL, †m nwi †Kgb ej&, 5. Gj b‡›`i b›`b be-Nbk ¨vg, 6. be `ye©v`j-k ¨vg/ Rc gb bvg kªxiNycwZ ivg, 7. m„Rb-Q‡›` Avb‡›` bv‡Pv bUivR, 8. üw`-c ‡Ù PiY iv‡Lv euvKv Nbk¨vgÑ BZ¨vw` bRiæ‡ji DrK…ó fRb|

KxZ©b ivav-K …‡òi †cÖgjxjv welq wb‡q KxZ©b iwPZ nq| G Mv‡bi K_v I my‡i GK Avjv`v c¨vUvb© i‡q‡Q| †b‡P †b‡P g„`½-gw ›`iv evwR‡q evwR‡q G Mvb MvIqv nq| G Kvq`vwU gnvcÖfy kÖx‰PZb¨‡`e cÖewZ©Z| G Mv‡bi my‡ii GKUv Avjv`v gwngv Av‡Q| Zvj †diZv I myi †diZv G Mv‡bi Ab¨Zg GKUv ˆewkó¨| myi †Kv_vI †Kv_vI `xN© I cÖjw¤^Z| 1. †gvi gvae-k~b ¨ gvaex-Kz ‡Ä (mwL †Mv), 2. AvwR cÖ_g gvaex dzwUj Kz‡Ä/ gvae Gj bv mB, 3. I‡i bxj-hgybvi Rj ej& †i, †gv‡i ej&Ñ/ †Kv_vq Nb-k ¨vg Avgvi K…ò Nb-k ¨vg, 4. †Mv‡Vi ivLvj, e‡j †` †i/ †Kv_vq e„›`veb, 5. AvwR g‡b g‡b jv‡M †nvwi/ AvwR e‡b e‡b Rv‡M †nvwi, 6. mwL, AvwgB bv nq gvb K‡iwQby/ †Zviv †Zv mK‡j wQwjÑ BZ¨vw` bRi“‡ji D‡j-L‡hvM¨ KxZ©bv‡½i Mvb|

fvIqvBqvDËie‡½i †jvKMxwZ fvIqvBqv| mvaviYZ ivLvj

19AvM÷ 2014

bRi“‡ji Mv‡bi e¨vcK Ask Ry‡o i‡q‡Q †jvKR my‡ii cÖ‡qvM| ej‡Z †M‡j †jvKR myiB bRi“‡ji Mv‡bi myi‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q| †h mKj Mv‡b †jvKmy‡ii cÖ‡qvM i‡q‡Q, †m me Mv‡b †jvKRxe‡biI cwiPq cvIqv hvq| wbwØ©avq ejv hvq, mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨ †h †Kvb kvLvi †P‡q Mv‡bB bRi“‡ji ¯^KxqZvi cÖKvk me‡P‡q D¾¡j I mv_©K| evYx I wel‡qi ˆewP‡Î¨, fv‡ei MfxiZvq, my‡ii B›`ªRv‡j bRi“‡ji Mvb Abb¨mvaviY|

we‡kl K‡i hviv gwnl Pivq wKsev Mv‡ovqvb wKsev †cÖvwlZfZ…©Kv bvixi AvwZ© dz‡U I‡V G Mv‡b| G Mv‡bi myi Ab¨ †h †Kvb Mvb †_‡K wfbœ| Uvb _vK‡jI nVvr MjvUv †f‡O myi †hb Avjv`v ¯^iMÖv‡g Dcw¯’Z nq, Ab¨ iKg Av‡e`b m„wó K‡i| fvIqvBqvi my‡i bRi“j h‡_ó Mvb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| 1. b`xi bvg mB AÄbv, bv‡P Zx‡i LÄbv| GiKg †ek wKQz Mvb fvIqvBqvi my‡i iwPZ|

fvwUqvwjmvaviYZ fvwU A‡ji Mvb‡K fvwUqvwj Mvb e‡j| G Mv‡bi we‡klZ¡ Zvi my‡i| b`xi †mªv‡Zi gZ myi †f‡m P‡j my`~i cv‡b| G Mv‡bi myiI `xN© I cÖjw¤^Z| Mv‡bi my‡i `ytL‡eva I weinhš¿Yvi cÖKvk N‡U| G Mv‡bi myi Ki“Y| 1. Avgvi Mnxb R‡ji b`x/ Avwg †Zvgvi R‡j iBjvg †f‡m Rbg Aewa, 2. I‡i gvwS fvB/ ZzB Kjm †`‡L bvgwj R‡j †i/ GLb Wy‡e †`wLm Kjm bvB, 3. wK n‡e jvj cvj Zz‡j fvB/ mv¤úv‡bi Dci, 4. bvBqv, Ki cvi/ K‚j bvwn, b`x-Rj muvZvi, 5. I K ‚j-fvOv b`x †i/ Avgvi †Pv‡Li Rj G‡bwQ wgkv‡Z †Zvi bx‡i, 6. KuyP-eiY Kb ¨v †i Zvi †gN-eiY †Kk/ Avgvq j‡q hvI †i b`x †mB †m Kb¨vi †`k, 7. Avgvi k¨vgjv eiY evsjv gv‡qi/ iƒc †`‡L hv, Avq †i Avq, 8. Avgvi fvOv bv‡qi ˆeVv †V‡j/ Avwg Luy‡R †eovB Zv‡iB †i fvB, 9. G-K~j fv ‡O I-K~j M ‡o/ GB Z b`xi †Ljv, 10. cÙvi †XD †iÑ/ I †gvi k~b¨ ü`q-c Ù wb‡q hv hv †i, 11. Mv‡O †Rvqvi Gj wd‡i, Zzwg G‡j KB/ wLo&wK `yqvi Ly‡j c_-cv ‡b †P‡q iB, 12. euvkx evRvq †K K`g Zjvq/ I‡jv jwj‡Z/ ï‡b m‡i bv cv c_ Pwj‡Z| Ggwb AmvaviY wKQz fvwUqvwj Mvb iPbv K‡i‡Qb bRi“j hvi my‡i b`xevsjvi †jvKRxeb MÖwš’Z|

Szgyi / muvIZvwjea©gvb-exif~g A ‡ji muvIZvj‡`i Mv‡bi GKUv Avjv`v aib Av‡Q| Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ bRi“j Kzwo‡q †c‡jb †h Mv‡bi myi Zv †_‡K m„wó Ki‡jb Szgyi Mvb| G Mv‡bi my‡i †Rvivj GKUv Xs Av‡Q| wKQzUv Pcj MwZi G Mv‡b bv‡Pi Q›` _v‡K| †jvKgvbyl m„ó G Mv‡bi myi| G‡Z ZvB gvwUi MÜ wg‡k _v‡K| G RvZxq my‡i eû Mvb iPbv K‡i‡Qb bRi“j| 1. ivOv gvwUi c‡_ †jv gv`j ev‡R/ ev‡R euv‡ki euvwk, 2. njy` Muv`vi dzj ivOv cjvk dzj/ G‡b †` G‡b †` ˆb‡j euvae bv euvae bv Pzj, 3. jvj b‡Ui †L‡Z jvj UzKUz‡K †eŠ hvq †Mv, 4. †Zcvš—‡ii gv‡V euay †n GKv e‡m _vwK| GiKg AmsL¨ DrK…ó Mvb muvIZvwj my‡i iwPZ|

Bmjvwgm½x‡Zi †¶‡Î bRi“‡ji cÖwZfv we¯§qKi| †hgb F× Zuvi KxZ©b, †Zgwb Zuvi k¨vgv-m ½xZ, †Zgwb Bmjvwg Mvb| nvg&`, bvZ, gywk©w`, gvidwZ, MRj BZ¨vw` Bmjvwg fvev`‡k©i AmsL¨ Mvb iPbv K‡i‡Qb bRi“j| Avi Gme Mvb Z‡Ë¡ I cÖvY-m ¤ú‡` GZUvB c~Y© †h ag©cÖvY AvZ¥wb‡ew`Z gymjgvb Qvov Zv iPbv Kiv †gv‡UB m¤¢e bq| Bmjvwg m½xZ iPbvq bRi“j Abb¨| bRi“‡ji cÖPzi Mv‡b Bmjvwg †PZbvi †jvKR Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q| †h welq¸‡jv evOvwji K…wói m‡½ Rwo‡q i‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi HwZn¨ evOvwj ms¯‹…wZiB Ask|

wecyj msL¨K gymjgvb ag©xqfv‡e †h Drme AvPvi cÖ_v cvjb K‡i _v‡K Zv g~jZ †jvKms¯‹…wZiB Dcv`vb| Avi Gme welq wb‡q iwPZ Mvb¸‡jv †jvKm½x‡Zi ch©v‡q c‡o| Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii fvlvqÑ ÔZuvi KweZvq cÖZxKev`, c¨vb-Bmjvg, mgvRZ š¿ev` cÖf…wZ cuvP wg‡kjxi mv¶vr wgj‡jI wZwb wbtm‡›`‡n evsjvi cÖ_g RvZxq MYZvwš¿K Kwe| Zuvi Mv‡b wZwb wb‡R‡K Av‡iv wbweo I e¨vcKfv‡e cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Mv‡b †hgb k¨vg I k¨vgvi AviwZ K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb nRiZ †gvnv¤§‡`i cÖkwš—‡Z M`M` n‡q‡Qb| GKB mg‡q KxZ©b I MRj †M‡q‡Qb| KLbI mv¤úvb gvwSi fvwUqvj iv‡M, KLbI muvIZvjx Szgy‡ii my‡i Mvb a‡i‡Qb, KLbI nvwd‡Ri †cÖg-c Öfv‡e gv‡Zvqviv n‡q‡Qb| †gvÏv K_v, evsjvi wn›`y-gymjgv ‡bi HwZn¨‡K wZwb ARmª Mv‡b mÄxweZ K‡i‡Qb|Õ GiKg GKwU MvbÑ †Zviv †`‡L hv, Avwgbv gv‡qi †Kv‡j/ gay c~wY©gviB †m_v Puv` †`v‡j/ †hb Elvi †Kv‡j ivOv iwe †`v‡j|

bRi“‡ji Mv‡bi e¨vcK Ask Ry‡o i‡q‡Q †jvKR my‡ii cÖ‡qvM| ej‡Z †M‡j †jvKR myiB bRi“‡ji Mv‡bi myi‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q| †h mKj Mv‡b †jvKmy‡ii cÖ‡qvM i‡q‡Q, †m me Mv‡b †jvKRxe‡biI cwiPq cvIqv hvq| wbwØ©avq ejv hvq, mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨ †h †Kvb kvLvi †P‡q Mv‡bB bRi“‡ji ¯^KxqZvi cÖKvk me‡P‡q D¾¡j I mv_©K| evYx I wel‡qi ˆewP‡Î¨, fv‡ei MfxiZvq, my‡ii B›`ªRv‡j bRi“‡ji Mvb Abb¨mvaviY| bRi“j wb‡RB Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i †M‡QbÑ Ômvwn‡Z¨ `vb Avgvi KZUzKz Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Z‡e GBUzKz g‡b Av‡Q m½x‡Z Avwg wKQz w`‡Z †c‡iwQ|Õ Zuvi Mvb¸‡jv †jvK-m ¤ú‡` c~Y©| evsjvi cÖvY-m ¤ú‡` ficyi| Mv‡b †hgb ¯^‡`kcÖxwZi cwiPq †g‡j, cwiPq †g‡j we‡`ªvnx-†PZbvi| Zuvi Mv‡bi GKUv wekvj Ask Ry‡o i‡q‡Q Bmjvwg HwZn¨ Ges wn›`y HwZn¨ Z_v evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi AbyiYb| †hgb cÖKvk N‡U‡Q gvbea‡g©i, †Zgwb cÖKvk N‡U‡Q mKj †kÖwYi gvby‡li Rxeb I RxweKvi| bRi“‡ji Mvb †hb MÖvg-evsjvi h_v_ © `c©Y| evsjvi HwZn¨ Ggb K‡i Avi †Kvb Kwe eywS AvZ¥¯’ K‡ibwb| wewPÎ w`‡K wewPÎfv‡e Zvi cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Qb bRi“j Zuvi KweZvq, Zuvi Mv‡b| bRi“j-PP©v MÖ‡š’ bvivqY †PŠayix e‡j‡Qb, ÔbRi“j evsjv Mv‡bi RM‡Zi GK AcÖwZØ›Øx myiKvi| GKB m‡½ DrK…ó Kve¨¸Y I Z‡ZvwaK DrKl©gq my‡ii mgš^‡q Zuvi Mvb¸wj n‡q D‡V‡Q i‡mi GK wPiš—b Drm| hZ w`b hv‡e ZZ Zuvi Mv‡bi cÖPvi evo‡Z eva¨, KviY Mvb¸wji AcÖwZev`¨ my‡ii hv`y| bRi“j AvR †eu‡P †bB wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi KweZvq n‡q Av‡Qb cÖPÊ iK‡g mie Avi Zuvi Mv‡bi myi `yB evsjvi gvby‡li wbZ¨-Avb ›`-c ÖmªeY Mfxi cÖvYgq GK mËv|Õ

welq Abymv‡i Mv‡bi fvlv I myi wbiƒcY K‡i‡Qb wZwb| hv‡Z Zv n‡q‡Q AviI cÖvYeš— I RxebNwbô| bRi“j Zuvi iPbvi ga¨ w`‡q †h evZ©v wKsev evYxwU Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`b Zv nj †kÖwYnxb, Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbvi GK gvbeag©, hv HwZn¨MZfv‡e evOvwj †jvKa‡g©i I ¯^v‡`wkKZvi g‡š¿ fv¯^i| GB HwZn¨cÖxwZB bRi“j‡K evsjvi †jvKgvby‡li wbKURb K‡i †Zv‡j, Avcbvi K‡i †Zv‡jÑ bRi“j n‡q I‡Vb evOvwji AvZ¥Rb|m‡š—vl Xvjx wk¶vwe`, cÖvewÜK

20 AvM÷ 2014

†QvUMí†QvUMí †Kvb GK S‡oi iv‡Zmv‡jnv †PŠayix

Avwgiv †eMg †ek wKQzw`b nj weQvbvq| ¯^vgx gviv †M‡Qb hLb †Q‡j AvKvkcÖ`xc `k eQ‡ii| ¯^vgx ¯‹z‡j gv÷vwi Ki‡Zb| mvwnZ¨ fvjevm‡Zb| ZvB †Q‡ji Ggb GKUv bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb| AvKvkcÖ`xc AvwRR| Ii Avi †Kvb fvB‡evb nqwb| `k eQ‡ii †Q‡j‡K ey‡K K‡i Rxeb KvwU‡q w`‡jb Avwgiv †eMg| KvUv‡bv hvq ZLbB hLb GKR‡bi fvjevmvi D¾¡j¯§„wZ cÖ`x‡ci gZ R¡‡j _v‡K| †mBme ¯§„wZ Avi †Q‡j wb‡q `k weNv Rwgi Avq-†ivRMv‡i fvjB PjwQj Zuvi| wKš‘ †Q‡j weG co‡Z co‡Z gyw³hy‡× P‡j †Mj| gv ZLb Kx K‡i evav †`‡eb? †Kvb gv-B Kx †mBmgq †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i evav w`‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb? cv‡ibwb| hLb me gv‡qi g‡bB bZzb †`‡ki ¯^cœ wQj| e‡jwQ‡jb †KejÑ †`k ¯^vaxb K‡i wd‡i G‡mv evev| GKUv Kv‡jv myZvq GKUv ZvweR Szwj‡q w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jbÑ GB †Zvgv‡K GKw`b Avgvi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q Avb‡e| GB ZvweRB †evanq GK iv‡Z G‡bwQj †Q‡j‡K Kv‡Q| †Q‡j gv‡qi nv‡Z Kjv w`‡q gvLv‡bv `ya-fvZ †L‡Z e‡mwQj| Nv‡oi e›`yKUv Kv‡Q †i‡L wUgwU‡g Av‡jv‡Z `ya-fvZ †L‡Z †L‡ZB eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjÑ †Pqvig¨v‡bi e`gv‡qk cvwK¯—v‡bi `vjvj †Q‡jUvi cv‡qi kã| †Q‡j `ya-fvZ †kl bv K‡i †cQ‡bi `iRv w`‡q cvwj‡q wM‡qwQjÑ aiv c‡owb|

†K G‡mwQj LvwbK Av‡M? ûsKvi ZLb ev‡Ni gZ| †KD bv evev? Avgvi †QvU fvB Avi AvwgB _vwK GLv‡b|wg_¨v K_v ej‡Qb Avcwb?

AvKvkcÖ`xc Avi Av‡mwb| †`k ¯^vaxb nevi c‡iI bq| fvB gywbi Avi gv Avwgiv †eMg cvi K‡i w`‡q‡Q cÖZx¶vi Pwj-k eQi| GLb gv‡qi eqm mvZlwÆ| Avi gywbi cuqlwÆ eQ‡ii GKRb| gywbi Avi Avwgiv| GB evwo‡Z Avi †KD †bB| `y‡ai MvBUv gv Kv‡K †hb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Kjvi SvoUv †Kv_vq †hb nvwi‡q †Mj| gv `ya Avi Kjv †`L‡j WzK‡i I‡Vb e‡j gywbi †m¸‡jv Avi evwo‡Z Av‡bb bv| GLb Avi Av‡gi †gvieŸv, mywRi †gvnb‡fvM, Mi“i gvsm Avi ey‡Ui Wvj ivbœv nq bv|

21AvM÷ 2014

bv evev| †QvUfvB N‡i Xz‡K e‡jwQjÑ †K Avm‡e?†Kb Avcbv‡`i gyw³‡hv×v| kvjv gvjvI‡bi m‡½ hyw³ K‡i

†mvbvi cvwK¯—vb‡K LZg Ki‡Z e‡m‡Q| I †h Kx Ki‡Q Avgiv Kx K‡i ewj evev? I †Zv Avgv‡`i e‡j

hvqwb| †Pqvig¨v‡bi †Q‡j ev`kvn †Kej Mig †Pv‡L mviv evwo mvP©

K‡i P‡j wM‡qwQj| hvIqvi ci ciB gv c‡owQ‡jb GK‡kv ivKvZ †kvKivbvi bvgvR| †Q‡ji Rb¨ †Ku‡` eyK fvwm‡qwQ‡jb Avi cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb Ii Rxe‡bi|

AvKvkcÖ`xc Avi Av‡mwb| †`k ¯^vaxb nevi c‡iI bq| fvB gywbi Avi gv Avwgiv †eMg cvi K‡i w`‡q‡Q cÖZx¶vi Pwj-k eQi| GLb gv‡qi eqm mvZlwÆ| Avi gywbi cuqlwÆ eQ‡ii GKRb| gywbi Avi Avwgiv| GB evwo‡Z Avi †KD †bB| `y‡ai MvBUv gv Kv‡K †hb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Kjvi SvoUv †Kv_vq †hb nvwi‡q †Mj| gv `ya Avi Kjv †`L‡j WzK‡i I‡Vb e‡j gywbi †m¸‡jv Avi evwo‡Z Av‡bb bv| GLb Avi Av‡gi †gvieŸv, mywRi †gvnb‡fvM, Miæi gvsm Avi ey‡Ui Wvj ivbœv nq bv| Kz‡ji UKwgwó AvPvi †evqvg f‡i _v‡K bv| Av‡iv KZwKQz Avwgiv †eMg Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| G¸‡jv AvKvkcÖ`x‡ci wcÖq wQj| GLb wZwb Amy¯’| cÖvqB ï‡q _v‡Kb weQvbvq| fv‡eb KLb P‡j hv‡eb wZwb| gywbi we‡q K‡ibwb| †evb‡K †`‡Lb Avi Avcbg‡b Kx me †jLv‡jwL K‡ib| ev`kvn GLb MÖv‡gi gvZeŸi| †jvKR‡bi ¯§„wZkw³ †evaKwi LyeB `ye©j ZvB ev`kvni gvZewi‡K †g‡b †bq| bv n‡j I‡K †Zv KzKzi w`‡q LvIqvb DwPZ wQj|

Avwg †evanq Avi euvPe bv‡i gywbi| AvKv‡ki evc ¯^‡cœ Av‡m| e‡j GB‡Zv Avi Kqw`b ci Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q P‡j Avm‡e|

AvKvk! I‡K †`L bv?bv‡i gywbi| ZLb `yB fvB‡evb Avkv K‡i AvKvkcÖ`xc GL‡bv

†Kv_vq †eu‡P Av‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv_vq? Avwgiv †eM‡gi weQvbvi cv‡k G‡m e‡m gywbi| Zvici K_v dzwi‡q hvq `yB fvB‡ev‡bi| Ii g„Z‡`‡ni K_v †KD Rv‡b bv| Ii g„Zz¨ †KD †`‡Lwb| †Kv_vq AvKvk? wKš‘ †eu‡P _vK‡j †mwK Avm‡e bv? kZ kZ UzK‡iv n‡q †Kvb †Kvb g„Z‡`n GKw`b †Kv_vq nvwi‡q wM‡qwQj †mw`b AvKvk Kx †Zgb GKRb? bv n‡j b`x †_‡K †f‡m mvM‡i wM‡qwQj, †Zgb GKRb| †K Rv‡b|

wK wjwLm ZzB gywbi?Kx wjLe! hv g‡b nq wjwL| gywbi Reve †`q| cv‡qi GKUv

fvOv| d‡j Zvi c‡¶ gyw³‡hv×v n‡q IVv m¤¢e wQj bv †mw`b| †mUvB Zvi me‡P‡q eo `ytL| †f‡OwQj †QvU eq‡m| hv †Rvov jv‡Mwb| GL‡bv Luywo‡q Luywo‡q nuv‡U|

eB Kiwe bv?bv| mgq KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ wjwL| eB Kievi K_v fvwewb| Wv³vi G‡m e‡jbÑ Avwgiv †eM‡gi mgq Avi †ewk †bB|

†`L‡Qb bv `ª“Z ¶q n‡Z P‡j‡Q| gywbi †Kvb K_v e‡jb bv|mܨv †_‡K AvKv‡k ¯Z‚c ¯—‚c †gN| GKUv Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b G‡m

gv‡S gv‡S gywbi e‡mb| ¯‹z‡ji †nWgv÷vi Avi Dwb Mí K‡ib| wKš‘ GB Nb‡Nvi, So So iv‡Z wZwb Av‡mb bv| gywbi e‡m Pv‡qi AW©vi K‡ib| evwZ †bB Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b| nq‡Zv LvwbKci †`vKvb eÜ K‡i P‡j hv‡e †`vKvb`vi| wZwb GKUv KvM‡R Kx wjL‡Qb e‡jbÑ Avi `yB Kvc Pv †L‡q P‡j hve| Zzwg Lye fvj Pv evbvI gvLb| gvLb Lywk n‡q Av‡iv `yBKvc Pv †`‡e e‡j ˆZwi nq|

†PvL Zz‡j Pg‡K hvb mvg‡b †K e‡m Av‡Q| GwK AvKvk? GKzk eQ‡ii AvKvk? wKš‘ GLb †Zv Ii eqm| Zvi gv_v ZLb my¯’ wPš—v Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| wZwb nuv K‡i †Q‡jUvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb| Ñ gvgv Avwg mvMi|

mvMi? †Kvb mvMi? †Kv_vKvi mvMi? Avgvi evev gyw³‡hv×v wQ‡jb| gviv hvb| AvKvkcÖ`xc Avi

Avgvi evev GKB evsKv‡i _vK‡Zb| evev gviv †M‡j Avwg AvKvkcÖ`x‡ci GKUv †Quov‡Luvov Wv‡qwi cvB gvgv| ZvB I‡K Rvwb| Wv‡qwiUv evevi Kv‡Q wQj|

Kx Rv‡bv?Ii gv‡qi K_v, Avcbvi K_v, eKz‡ji K_v| eKzj e‡j GKRb MÖv‡gi †g‡q‡K †evaKwi fvjevmZ

AvKvkcÖ`xc wKš‘ †mUv I‡`i Ly‡j e‡jwb †Kvbw`b| gv‡S gv‡S AvmZ †g‡qUv| Zvici GKw`b we‡q nj †mB †g‡qi|

eKzj? I‡Zv MZeQi gviv †M‡Q mvMi|Rvwb gvgv|Zzwg Kx K‡i Rvb‡j? AvKvk †Kvb K_v e‡j bv| e‡jb wZwbÑ

Pv Lv‡e mvMi? bv gvgv| Avwg †Kej gv‡K gv‡b AvKvkcÖ`x‡ci gv‡K GKUz

†`Le|I‡Zv fvj K‡i †Pv‡L †`‡L bv| †Kej Vvni K‡i P‡j|

†ewkw`b euvP‡e e‡j g‡b nq bv| ¶q n‡Z n‡Z weQvbvi m‡½ †j‡M †M‡Q|

gv‡K ej‡ebÑ AvwgB AvKvkcÖ`xc| eje| Ii gv_vI‡Zv †Zgb KvR K‡i bv| eq‡mi wnmve Ki‡Z

cvi‡e bv| gv‡qi †`Iqv Kv‡jvmyZvi ZvweRUv †`Lvq mvMi| e‡jÑ gv

e‡jwQ‡jb GUv cwi‡q w`jvg| GKw`b ZzB GiRb¨B wd‡i Avmwe| GUv Zzwg †Kv_vq †c‡j? GZ K_v †Kgb K‡i Rvb‡j?Ii Wv‡qwi c‡o gvgv| wZwb AevK n‡q mvMi‡K †`‡Lb|

e‡jbÑ GUv Avj-vniB B”Qv| nVvr K‡i Zzwg G‡m †M‡j| e‡jb wZwb AvKvk Kx Kx cQ›` KiZ †mBme K_v| gv_v Avi †PvL Svcmv n‡q hvIqv gv hw` Zvi AvKvkcÖ`xc‡K †c‡q GKUz fvj †eva K‡iÑ ZvB| mvMi †n‡m e‡jÑ Avcbv‡K GZ wKQz ej‡Z n‡e bv gvgv|

mviviv¯—v mvMi Ii evevi K_v Avi AvKvkcÖ`x‡ci K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z c_ Pj‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ I ej‡Z cvij Kx fv‡e AvKvk gviv †M‡Q| ejj †KejÑ evev e‡jwQ‡jb GKRb gyw³‡hv×v wc‡V ¸wj †j‡M c‡o wM‡qwQj b`x‡Z| Zvici Zvi jvk Avi †KD †`‡Lwb| g‡b nq wc‡Vi fvix e›`yK, c‡KUfwZ© ¸wj Avi †MÖ‡bW Zv‡K †f‡m _vK‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwb| nq‡Zv GLb mvM‡i P‡j †M‡Q|

22 AvM÷ 2014

Avwg me Rvwb| Wv‡qwi‡Z me †jLv wQj| me?me| eKz‡ji K_v Avi Avcbv‡`i K_v| Ii wcÖq

Lvevi¸‡jvi K_v, gv‡qi nv‡Zi evwb‡q †`Iqv bxj †mv‡qUv‡ii K_v|

I ZzwgI‡Zv GKUv bxj †mv‡qUvi c‡i G‡mQ?P‡jb Zvn‡j Avgiv GKUz wg_¨v K‡i gv‡K fzwj‡q

†`B| mviviv¯—v mvMi Ii evevi K_v Avi AvKvkcÖ`x‡ci K_v

ej‡Z ej‡Z c_ Pj‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ I ej‡Z cvij Kx fv‡e AvKvk gviv †M‡Q| ejj †KejÑ evev e‡jwQ‡jb GKRb gyw³‡hv×v wc‡V ¸wj †j‡M c‡o wM‡qwQj b`x‡Z| Zvici Zvi jvk Avi †KD †`‡Lwb| g‡b nq wc‡Vi fvix e›`yK, c‡KUfwZ© ¸wj Avi †MÖ‡bW Zv‡K †f‡m _vK‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwb| nq‡Zv GLb mvM‡i P‡j †M‡Q| Avi evwo‡Z XzK‡Z bv XzK‡ZB ûogyo K‡i AvKvk †f‡O coj| †cŠ‡li cÖ_g w`‡b Ggb So ZLb †KD Avkv K‡iwb| †Kvbg‡Z gv_v euvwP‡q evwo‡Z G‡m †cŠuQvq Iiv| gywbi e‡jbÑ mvg‡bi `iRvUv eÜ _v‡K| w`‡bi †ejv GKRb G‡m AvKv‡ki gv‡K LvIqvq, †MvQj Kivq, Kvco civq| mܨvq P‡j hvq| Gici Avi I `iRv †Lvjv nq bv| Pj Avgiv †cQ‡bi `iRv w`‡q hvB|

†cQ‡bi `iRvi Icv‡iB wQj KjvMv‡Qi evMvb| GLb Zv cÖvq k~b¨| `yÕGKwU MvQ †Kvbg‡Z †eu‡P Av‡Q| gywbi e‡jbÑ AvKvkcÖ`xc hvIqvi ci G Mv‡Qi Avi hZœ nq bv| hLb `yÕGKUv Mv‡Q Kjv nq cvovcÖwZ‡ekx wb‡q hvq|

Avbvi‡mi MvQ¸‡jvI †kl?Zzwg Kx K‡i Rvb‡j?AvKvkcÖ`x‡ci w`bvš—wjwc‡Z †jLv wQj| UP©evwZ

†d‡jb gywbi †mB MvQcvjvi Ici| e‡jbÑ Av‡i †`‡LQ †Lqvj Kwiwb †Zv GKUv Mv‡Q †Kgb Kjv †c‡K Sz‡j †M‡Q| `uvovI `uvovI K‡qKUv †K‡U evwo wb‡q hvB| cy‡iv Kuvw`Uv Kvj KvUv hv‡e| †`wL Avwgiveyey Kx e‡jb|

c‡K‡U PvKz wb‡q †Nv‡ib gvgv?_v‡K GKUv gyLeÜ PvKz| ivwL| GB e‡j wZwb †mB

PvKz w`‡q K‡qKUv Kjv †K‡U †bb| AvKvkcÖ`xc e‡jÑ gv ej‡Zb iv‡Z Mv‡Qi dj KvU‡Z †bB|

IUvI Wv‡qwi‡Z †jLv wQj?me gvgv| gywbi Avi K_v e‡jb bv| G evwo‡Z GLb

Av‡jv †bB| mܨvi GK‡cU †Zj LvIqv nvwi‡Kb R¡j‡Q| KLb †h we`y¨r Av‡m Avi hvq Zvi wVK †bB| Avwgiv †eM‡gi Mv‡q cvZjv GKUv Pv`i| wZwb Kx †R‡M? I‡`i cv‡qi k‡ã e‡jbÑ gywbi Zuvi AvIqvR ¶xY| †Pv‡Li `„wó Svcmv| mvMi wM‡q mvg‡b `uvovq| Avwgiv †eMg †K †K ej‡Z ej‡Z D‡V em‡Z Pvb| gywbi wKQz ejevi Av‡MB Zuvi AvZ© wPrKvi †kvbv hvq| AvKvk Avgvi AvKvk| AvKvk wM‡q weQvbvi cv‡k `uvovq| †m nvm‡Q| e‡jÑ †Kgb

AvQ gv?GZw`b ci Gwj ZzB? GZw`b ci? GZw`b wQwj

†Kv_vq?mvMi DËi bv w`‡q Avwgiv †eM‡gi gv_vUv ey‡Ki m‡½

jvwM‡q †bq| Avwgiv †eMg Svcmv gv_vq eyS‡Z cv‡ib bv GZw`b c‡i †h Gj Zvi eqm †Kgb K‡i GK RvqMvq `uvwo‡q _v‡K| wZwb Ii †Pv‡L gy‡L nvZ †evjvb| KZwKQz ej‡Z Pvb| cv‡ib bv| †Kej `i`i avivq Zvi `yB †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z mvMi fvm‡Z _v‡K| LvwbKci †ek Lywk Lywk Mjvq e‡jÑ gv Avgvi `ya- fvZ ˆK? `ya- fvZ Avi Kjv| LvIqvUv AvR †kl K‡i †be| †KD Avi evav w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| gywbi e‡jbÑ Zzwg em evev Avwg `ya Avi fvZ Avwb| GKUz `ya _v‡K gywb‡ii wb‡Ri N‡i| Pv evbv‡bvi Rb¨| GKUv _vwj‡Z †mme wb‡q N‡i Xz‡K †`‡Lb wgU‡md Ly‡j Av‡gi †gvieŸv †ei Ki‡Q mvMi| ц`L gv †Zvgvi nv‡Zi Av‡gi †gvieŸv KZw`b LvIqv nqwb| Svcmv gv_vq Avwgiv †eM‡gi g‡b c‡o bv wZwb Gme Avi evbvb bv| e‡jbÑ †c‡qwQm? Zvn‡j †L‡q †dj| Av‡gi †gvieŸv, Kz‡ji wgwó AvPvi, mywRi †gvnb‡fvM hv`yK‡ii gZ GKwU GKwU K‡i me †ei K‡i mvMi| gv‡K †`Lvq| Avwgiv †eMg †n‡m I‡Vb| e‡jbÑ me fz‡j hvB AvKvk| KLb †h Gme K‡iwQ g‡b _v‡K bv| gywbi AevK n‡q ZvwK‡q †`‡Lb| wKQz e‡jb bv| evwj‡k gv_v †i‡L mvM‡ii w`‡K Acj‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb Avwgiv †eMg| Zvi †Pv‡Lgy‡L Pvcv Avb›`| e‡jbÑ †Zvi me wcÖq wRwbm| †`L †`wL †Kgb wVK K‡i †i‡LwQ Avwg|

`ya- KjvgvLv fvZ GK gyn~‡Z© †kl| g‡b nq KZw`b Lvqwb mvMi| Avwgiv †eMg e‡jbÑ Lv evev Lv| _vjvUv k~b¨ Ges ﮋ| †KD GLv‡b wKQz †L‡q‡Q †evSv hvq bv| gywbi Rv‡bb Zvi Qvwb KvUv‡Z n‡e wKš‘ Zey mewKQzB GLb Zuvi Kv‡Q we¯§qKi| wZwb †Kej AevK n‡q ZvwK‡q †`‡Lb| mvMi gv‡qi ey‡Ki Kv‡Q e‡m| Zuvi AvOzj wb‡q †Ljv K‡i| †hgb K‡i †m †Ljv KiZ| Avwgiv †eM‡gi Kx GLb †Kvb AmyL †bB? e‡jb wZwbÑ Avwg RvbZvg ZzB GKw`b wd‡i Avmwe| KviY Avgvi †`Iqv ZvweR| IUv Kx GL‡bv †Zvi Mjvq Av‡Q? mvMi †mv‡qUvi- †MwÄi †fZi †_‡K ZvweR †ei K‡i| Avwgiv †eMg ZvweR †b‡o †`‡Lb| e‡jbÑ Avwg RvbZvg †Zv‡K GKw`b Avm‡ZB n‡e| Zvici Avevi bvbv K_v| hLb Zvi †Pv‡Li cvZv GKUz a‡i G‡m‡Q gywbi mvMi‡K evB‡i Wv‡Kb| So †bB, †gN †bB| GKUz fvOv Puv` AvKv‡k †g‡Ni †fZi †_‡K Zvi Aw¯—Z¡ Rvbvb †`q| e‡jb wZwbÑ Avgvi †ev‡bi w`b †kl| GLb AvR bv nq Kvj P‡j hv‡eb| †Zvgv‡K GKUv K_v ewjÑ Ii `k weNv Rwg I `vb K‡i‡Q GLvbKvi gmwR‡`| I gviv †M‡j Rwg¸‡jv Zviv †b‡eb| Avi GB evwoUv? MÖv‡gi GKUv evwo| KxB ev Zvi `vg?

ZLb mvMi nv‡m| e‡jÑ fvjB K‡i‡Qb| evev †eu‡P _vK‡jI ZvB Ki‡Zb|

`ya-KjvgvLv fvZ GK gyn~‡Z© †kl| g‡b nq KZw`b Lvqwb mvMi| Avwgiv

†eMg e‡jbÑ Lv evev Lv| _vjvUv k~b¨ Ges ﮋ|

†KD GLv‡b wKQz †L‡q‡Q

†evSv hvq bv| gywbi Rv‡bb

Zvi Qvwb KvUv‡Z n‡e

wKš‘ Zey mewKQzB GLb

Zuvi Kv‡Q we¯§qKi| wZwb

†Kej AevK n‡q ZvwK‡q

†`‡Lb| mvMi gv‡qi ey‡Ki

Kv‡Q e‡m| Zuvi AvOzj wb‡q †Ljv K‡i|

†hgb K‡i †m †Ljv KiZ|

Avwgiv †eM‡gi Kx GLb †Kvb

Avwgiv †eMg †evaKwi I‡`i WvK‡Qb| Iiv Avevi N‡i †Xv‡K| Ñgywbi ZzB Lv‡Ui Zjv †_‡K Avgvi ev· †ei Ki| ZLwb Avevi hv`yK‡ii gZ e‡j mvMi Avwg †ei KiwQ gv| Rvwb †Kvb ev·Uv Zzwg †`Lv‡Z PvI| gywbi Avevi Mig †Pv‡L †Q‡jUv‡K †`‡Lb| GKUv ev‡· †Q‡ji eD‡K †`‡e e‡j †ek wKQz Mqbv Av‡Q| we‡q‡Z LiP n‡e e‡j wKQz UvKv Av‡Q| †h¸‡jvi K_v KL‡bv Avwgiv †eMg KvD‡K e‡jbwb|

23AvM÷ 2014

Zzwg Gme cv‡e bv| Avwg Gme †be †Kb?†Kb? Zvn‡j Ggb hv`y †`Lv‡Z ïi“ K‡iQ †Kb? Zzwg

Kx hv`yKi? Avgvi ¯úó g‡b Av‡Q Mv‡Q †Kvb Kjv wQj bv †mLv‡bI cvKvKjv G‡m †Mj? †Kv_vq Av‡gi †gvieŸv, †Kv_vq Kz‡ji AvPvi, †Kv_vq mywRi †gvnb‡fvM! me †R‡b G‡mQ Zzwg? KZ¶Y ci †Zvgvi giv wcÖq †eovjUvI g¨vI K‡i DV‡e g‡b nq| Ñgiv †eovj? IB‡Zv Avgvi Kv‡jv‡mvbv ILv‡b| †`‡Lbwb| gywbi †PvL N‡mb| D‡Vv‡b GKUv †eovj e‡m Av‡Q| Mv‡qi is †evSv hvq bv| Ñgv‡K †fvjv‡Z Lvevi¸‡jv e¨v‡M K‡i G‡bwQjvg, ZvB|

Avi Kjv?MvQUv m`q n‡q‡Qb g‡b nq| Mv‡Qi cÖvY Av‡Q Rv‡bb

bv| †`‡Lbwb gv Avgv‡KB AvKvkcÖ`xc fve‡Z ïi“

K‡i‡Qb| GKUv mvš—¡bv cv‡eb †h‡Z †h‡Z| g„Zz¨i Av‡M GKUv B”Qvc~iY|

Zzwg Kx _vK‡e I hZ¶Y ev hZw`b †eu‡P Av‡Qb?_vKe| hZ¶Y ev hZw`b †eu‡P _vK‡eb|gywbi Avi wKQz e‡jb bv| Avwgiv †eMg †evaKwi I‡`i

WvK‡Qb| Iiv Avevi N‡i †Xv‡K| Ñgywbi ZzB Lv‡Ui Zjv †_‡K Avgvi ev· †ei Ki| ZLwb Avevi hv`yK‡ii gZ e‡j mvMi Avwg †ei KiwQ gv| Rvwb †Kvb ev·Uv Zzwg †`Lv‡Z PvI| gywbi Avevi Mig †Pv‡L †Q‡jUv‡K †`‡Lb| GKUv ev‡· †Q‡ji eD‡K †`‡e e‡j †ek wKQz Mqbv Av‡Q| we‡q‡Z LiP n‡e e‡j wKQz UvKv Av‡Q| †h¸‡jvi K_v KL‡bv Avwgiv †eMg KvD‡K e‡jbwb| ÑI ZvB| Mqbvi †jv‡f Avmv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GLb evav †`Iqv hvq bv| wVK ev· †ei n‡q‡Q| †mvbvi gvjv, Kv‡bi Kvbcvkv, nv‡Zi evjv, Pzwo Ges wUKwj| fwi`‡kK †mvbv †Zv n‡eB| cÖvq wek jvL UvKvi m¤úwË| e‡jb wZwbÑ AvR iv‡ZB Gme †`Lv‡Z n‡e I‡K|

†Kb AvR ivZB‡Zv fvj| ¯có Mjvq K_v e‡jbÑ Avwgiv †eMg| Ii eD ci‡e| Avwg‡Zv G¸‡jv KvD‡K w`‡Z cvwiwb| Lye my›`i K‡i mewKQz †b‡o †P‡o †`L‡Q mvMi| gywb‡ii ZLb fq K‡i| †Q‡jUv †klch©š— Zv‡K †g‡i Mqbv¸‡jv wb‡q cvjv‡e| †Kvb `yt‡L †Q‡jUv‡K evwo‡Z G‡b‡Qb wZwb| B‡gvkb! GKUv cPv †evKv B‡gvk‡b Kx n‡e †K Rv‡b| e‡j mvMiÑ G¸‡jv eKzj‡K Lye gvbvZ|

eKzj? gv wVK g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv †Kvb eKz‡ji K_v ej‡Q Zvi AvKvkcÖ`xc| e‡j mvMiÑ Gevi me ¸wQ‡q ivwL gv| †`Lv‡Zv n‡q †M‡Q|

ivL evev| ej‡Z ej‡Z Avwgiv †eM‡gi †PvL Avevi eÜ n‡q hvq| Nwo‡Z ZLb ivZ A‡bK| e‡jb gywbi GeviÑ †kvb †Q‡j Zzwg Gevi cv‡ki N‡i NygvI|

Avwg gv‡qi cv‡kB e‡m _vwK| KZw`b ci gv‡K †cjvg gvgv| wZwb wei³ nb| e‡jbÑ I‡K Nygv‡Z n‡e|

GZ K_v ejv, †R‡M _vKv wVK bq| Avwg Avi K_v eje bv Zvn‡j| †Kej Pzc K‡i e‡m

_vKe| gywbi Nygv‡Z fq cvb| e‡jbÑ Zzwg e‡m _vK‡j Avwg

NygvB Kx K‡i? †Zvgv‡K GKv †i‡L hvIqv wVK bq| Zvn‡j Mqbvi ev·Uv m‡½ wb‡q hvb| wVKB‡Zv Avwg

†K, †Kv_vKvi mvMi| GLv‡b MqbvMvwU UvKv- cqmvi †fZi †i‡L hvIqv wVK bq| Avcwb ev·Uv wb‡q P‡j hvb gvgv| GB †Zv LvwbKc‡iB mKvj n‡e| Kvj †_‡K cv‡ki N‡i Avgvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb| †Q‡jUv Zvi e¨vM †Lv‡j| wKQz †bB †mLv‡b, †Kej KZ¸‡jv eB| wZwb e‡jbÑ G¸‡jv †Zv AvKv‡ki eB| Ii wcÖq eB| ZzwgÑ

Avgvi evevi Kv‡Q wQj| e‡j Avevi mvMiÑ hvb gvgv| ev·Uv wb‡q P‡j hvb| Avwg GKUv eB co‡Z co‡Z mKvj K‡i †dje| †fZi †_‡K fvj K‡i `iRv eÜ K‡i Nygv‡eb gvgv|

Avwg GB N‡iB NygvB| we‡klZ Wv³vi hLb e‡j‡QbÑ Aí K‡qKw`b Av‡Q Avgvi †ev‡bi|

Zvn‡j Avcwb Nywg‡q c‡ob| Avwg e‡m _vwK| ivZRvMv cvwL Wvbv SvcUvq| Mv‡Qi cvZviv ki ki K‡i| Zvi †Kgb fq Ki‡Z _v‡K| e‡jbÑ Zzwg‡Zv eo †Rw` †Q‡j| cv‡ki N‡i †Kb hv‡e bv? †Q‡jUv gvgvi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKvq| gvgv m‡¤§vn‡Ki gZ ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb| e‡j mvMiÑ Avgv‡K fq cv‡eb bv gvgv| wZwb SMov ev ZK© Kievi kw³ nvivb †mB `„wói mvg‡b|

wZwb N‡ii GK cv‡ki †QvU LvUUvq wM‡q PzcPvc ï‡q c‡ob| evwj‡ki wb‡P †QvU PvKzUv iv‡Lb| g‡b nq Zuvi K_v ejevi kw³ †bB Ges g‡b g‡b fv‡eb wKQz‡ZB Nygv‡eb bv|

ZL‡bv fvj K‡i mKvj nqwb| Zuvi cÖwZÁv ivL‡Z bv cvivi Nyg †_‡K wZwb aogo K‡i †R‡M I‡Vb| †Q‡jUv †bB| hv †f‡ewQ‡jb ZvB? cÖ_‡gB wZwb †`‡Lb ev·Uv| IUv wVKB Av‡Q wKš‘ N‡ii `iRv Ly‡j P‡j wM‡q †Q‡jUv Avevi eÜ K‡i‡Q| ZvB †evanq `iRv eÜ| m`i `iRv †Lvjv| G evwoi †jvKRbB †Kej Rv‡b m`i `iRv Kx fv‡e †Lvjv hvq| †Q‡jUv Kx K‡i Rvbj? wZwb Qz‡U evB‡i Av‡mb| So †bB| e„wó †bB| LvwbKc‡iB mKvj n‡e| ZL‡bv Avuavi| wZwb fvOv cv‡q QzU‡Z QzU‡Z m`i `iRvi KvQvKvwQ P‡j Av‡mb| †PvL N‡lb| IB‡Zv †Q‡jUv P‡j hv‡”Q| †Q‡jUv gyL †divq| Zvi ci‡b gyw³‡hv×vi mvR| Kuv‡a GKUv e›`yK| gv_vq K¨vc| Kuv‡a ¸wj- †MÖ‡bW fwZ© i“Km¨vK| AvKvkcÖ`xc! wZwb †PvL N‡lb| †Q‡jUv nvZ †Zv‡j| ïb‡Z cvb †Q‡jUv ejj GKevi `~i †_‡KÑ Rq evsjv| Zvici? wZwb †PvL N‡lb| iv¯—vq †KD †bB|

Avwgiv †eM‡gi Nyg Avi †Kvbw`b fvO‡e bv| Zvi gy‡L cÖ_g †iv‡`i gZ A¤-vb nvwm|mv‡jnv †PŠayix jÛbcÖevmx wk¶vwe`, Kwe, K_vmvwnwZ¨K

ZL‡bv fvj K‡i mKvj nqwb| Zuvi cÖwZÁv ivL‡Z bv cvivi Nyg †_‡K wZwb aogo K‡i †R‡M I‡Vb| †Q‡jUv †bB| hv †f‡ewQ‡jb ZvB? cÖ_‡gB wZwb †`‡Lb ev·Uv| IUv wVKB Av‡Q wKš‘ N‡ii `iRv Ly‡j P‡j wM‡q †Q‡jUv Avevi eÜ K‡i‡Q| ZvB †evanq `iRv eÜ| m`i `iRv †Lvjv| G evwoi †jvKRbB †Kej Rv‡b m`i `iRv Kx fv‡e †Lvjv hvq| †Q‡jUv Kx K‡i Rvbj? wZwb Qz‡U evB‡i Av‡mb| So

24 AvM÷ 2014

KweZv

Gw›Uev‡qvwUKRyjwdKvi iv‡mjg‡bi Kx †`vl ej? †Rvi Ki‡jI ew›` †m n‡e bv†m †Zv LuvPvq †kKj civ cvwL bqGKUz ZvKvI! ai nvZ, ai, c„w_exi †KD Rvb‡e bvG nvZ nq‡Zv †`L †Zvgvi g‡bi gZ bq, Zey KvU‡e mskq|

G nvZ †c‡q‡Q wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi mb`Ñ ïay Zzwg †Quv‡e e‡jg‡bi AmyL †K‡U hv‡e, Dò ci‡k G nvZ n‡eïay †ZvgviB gb fvj Kievi Gw›Uev‡qvwUK, ZvB e‡j Gm bv m`je‡j,GKv, AvMvgxKv‡ji Rb¨ c_ †Lvjv †i‡L Gm, Avov‡j bxi‡e|

Abyfe gv_v †_‡K Av‡m bv, ey‡Ki wVK †hLv‡b wekvj b`x†hLv‡b Puv‡`i Qvqv c‡o, †hLv‡b wVK‡i c‡o gvby‡li Av‡jvdvD LvIqvi `j †h †¯ªv‡Zi †b‡P IVvi KviY bq, Zzwg hw`†mLv‡b bv AvmÑ Kx K‡i eyS‡e Abyfe, Kx K‡i eyS‡e ej, we`y¨r PgKvj?

g‡bi Kx †`vl ej? †m †Zv LuvPvq †kKj civ ew›` cvwL bqG nvZ gy‡Vvq ai, G nvZ †NvPv‡e AvR mKj mskq|

mxgvbv Qvwo‡qDw¯ª †`we‡K‡ji big †ivÏyi Wvbvq †g‡L cvwo †`q k•LwPj,Gcvi IcviÑ GKvKvi BQvgwZi †XD‡q †`v‡j cÖwZ”Qwe Abvwej|wbtmxg bx‡ji gv‡S Adzivb Dovb,KuvUvZv‡ii †eovq gv‡b bv †Kvb e¨eavb|Gcv‡ii †g‡q Kjmx Kuv‡L †nu‡U hvqÑIcv‡i mܨv bv‡g, kuvL ev‡R †mvbvi Muv‡q,K¬vš— Wvbv SvcwU‡q Mv‡Qi cvZvq k•LwPj bxi‡e ivZ †cvnvq|Auvavi †cwi‡q Av‡m iƒ‡cvwj †fvi w`M‡šÍ †g‡j cvLvÑwb‡l‡ai †eovRv‡j k•LwPj‡K hvq bv †eu‡a ivLv,†hgb hvq bv euvav Icv‡ii `ytL wKsev myLQzu‡q hvIqv Gcv‡ii gb AvKzj, Db¥yLgb †g‡j Wvbv, cvi n‡q hvq mxgvbvk•LwPj †h †i‡L †M‡Q ZviB wVKvbv!Dw¯ª †` fvi‡Zi Kwe

AvKvk †Quvqv nvZivngvb Iqvwn`K‡ói gb †Qvuqv GKwUB nvZÑ

iex›`ªbv_ÔRj c‡o, cvZv b‡oÕÑ GKwUB ivZÑ

iex›`ªbv_|cÙvi †ev‡U R‡g M‡íi †gjv†mvbvi Zix †e‡q Rwg‡q †Ljv†f‡m hvq my›`i Avnv; Kv‡U mvivivZ|nuv‡U gnvKvj `vi“Y `vc‡UkZ mnmª cÖkœ cðv‡Z †Qv‡U†g‡j bv DËi; ZeyI m¤§y‡L DwÌZAvKvk †Quvqv nvZ...|

iweiB Zv‡c bv‡g R‡ji cÖcvZiex›`ªbv_

ü`‡qi bvgZvq GKwUB avivcvZiex›`ªbv_|

†kl we‡K‡ji Kówicb Avn‡¤§`†gŠ †gŠ NÖv‡Y iv¯—vi Pvicv‡kA‡bK gvby‡li fxo,Kó K‡i gv_vUv DuPy K‡invZ bvo‡ZB FZzcY©v †mbgyPwK †n‡m †Pv‡Li cj‡Knvwi‡q †Mj AMwYZ gvby‡li g‡a¨|

†kl we‡K‡ji w`‡K†RmMv‡W©‡bi cv‡k A‡bK gvby‡li Avbv‡Mvbvfvwe nq‡Zv ev ILv‡bB Av‡Q, FZzcY©v †mbQz‡U hvB †RmMv‡W©‡b|ïwUs‡q e¨¯— †Kv‡qj gwj-K|wb‡R‡K eo cÖ‡mbwRr fve‡Z B‡”Q Kij|Nwoi w`‡K ZvKv‡ZB ejjÑ †h‡Z n‡e|

25AvM÷ 2014

cvMjvgx†ivKmvbv AvdixbCk¦‡ii GB evMv‡bAvwg G‡mwQ †Zvgvi †Luv‡R†Zvgvi mv‡_ Avgvi wKQz†Mvcb K_v Av‡Q

e¨¯— _v‡Kv, e¨¯Í ZzwgKLb mgq n‡ew`b dzwi‡q ivZ Mov‡jAvi wK g‡b i‡e?

ïb‡Z n‡e Avgvi K_vMvB‡Z n‡e MvbGK‡kv †Mvjvc KB‡e K_v†R¨vr¯œv‡fRv Zvb

†Pv‡Li Dci †PvL ivL‡env‡Zi Dci nvZAvgvi †Vuv‡U ivL‡e †Zvgvi Dò Iô-ivZ

eje Avwg, ej‡e ZzwgMnxb n‡e ¸b¸bvwb†Zvgvi K_v ï‡b ï‡bgvZvj gvZvj jv‡McvMj Avwg, cvMj ZzwgA_B c‡_i euv‡K|

†fv‡ii mvbvB Avb›`‡gvnb iw¶Z`ytL hw` `vI ïay`ytLB `vI†WK bv Avgv‡i Zzwg†fv‡ii mvbvB|Rxe‡bi i_ hw` _vgv‡Z PvIZv‡ZI AvcwË †bB†di hw` Avkv Rv‡MG c„w_ex Wv‡K ev‡i eviGgb D`vm gb cvB hw` wd‡iZLb w`I Zzwg hZ Awfkvc|

mgvwaRqkÖx ivqb·x-Kuv_vq bv‡g wbmM©-†PZbvÑAjm-AvNªvY ZvB c~wZMÜgq,ï×-mË¡ Avb‡›`i Dcgvq wb‡ew`Z †PZbvÁvb‡R¨vwZ cyi“l ¶wY‡Ki cÖZx¶vqÑRivRxY© K‡jei mvabvi Awš—gj‡Mœ,gwm I Awm‡Z jv‡M weRq-wZjK,†mZvi bxie nq KY©Kzn‡iÑcÖvYevqy AvR Awš—g-kqv‡b|RqkÖx ivq fvi‡Zi Kwe

Amxg mKvj†iRvDwÏb ÷vwjbmyw`b Avm‡e e‡j A‡c¶vq Kviv,c`vejx A¯—vP‡jjvj‡biKuv‡` GKZviv|

Kv‡`i †PZbvRy‡oAwnsmvi evYx,Nygvq Aš—tcy‡ieûw`bKP I †`ehvbx|

RvwZ AvR `ywe©cv‡KRv‡b †n‡d÷vm,mevB LyuR‡Q hv‡Kexievû†m wK †nivKvm!

mvg‡b †Kv_vI †bBA‡kv‡Ki Kvj,R‡b¥wQ iYv½‡bB†g‡N ev‡RAmxg mKvj|

ivRv I ivbxkixd kvnwiqvi

hw` emš—B ivRvÑ Z‡e c‡_ †b‡gw`wM¦w`K ivbx‡K LyuwR†`wL ˆekv‡Li S‡ov Db¥vw`bxwe`y¨r Pvnwb Xv‡j wein-Av‡µv‡k

GBfv‡e cÖK…wZi RvgvRy‡Zv †Qu‡o¯^‡cœi †evZvg †mjvB-eÜb Ly‡jQÎLvb wbi“wÏó c‡_Ñ ivRvnZkÖx, mKj dzj-mvR wb‡g‡l nvwi‡q

wi³, nZvk e`‡b R‡c Mg‡bi MwZwein-wgjb Lye cÖvK…wZK, Zey¯^cœ wbivkÖqx...

26 AvM÷ 2014

D`&hvcbD`&hvcb fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv w`emfvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv w`em cvwjZ nq c‡b‡ivB AvM÷ Zvwi‡L| 1947 mv‡ji GB Zvwi‡LB fvi‡Z weªwUk kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡UwQj| fviZ ¯^vaxb n‡qwQj| GwU fvi‡Zi RvZxq QzwUi w`b| mviv †`‡k ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb ¯^vaxbZv w`em Dcj‡¶ RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi cvkvcvwk bvbv Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i _v‡K| †`‡ki cÖavb AbyôvbwU nq w`wjøi jvj‡Kj-vq| †mLv‡b fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡i RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ fvlY †`b| †mB m‡½ wZwb ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b AskMÖnYKvix †bZv I kwn`‡`i cÖwZ kÖ×v wb‡e`b K‡ib|

cUf‚wg1946 mv‡j wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i cÖfv‡e weª‡U‡bi ivR‡Kvl k~b¨ n‡q c‡o| GgZve¯’vq weª‡U‡bi c‡¶ Avf¨š—ixY ev Avš—R©vwZK †KvbiKg mvnvh¨ jvf Am¤¢e n‡q c‡o| weª‡U‡bi †jevi cvwU© miKvi eyS‡Z cv‡i, GgZ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z fvi‡Z µgea©gvb ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv mvgvj †`Iqvi ¶gZv ev A_©ej weªwUk miKvi I †mbvevwnwb nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| Zviv fvi‡Z weªwUk kvm‡bi Aemvb NUv‡bvi wm×vš— †bb| 1947 mv‡ji †Mvovi w`‡K weªwUk miKvi †NvlYv †`b †h, 1948 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi g‡a¨ fvi‡Zi kvmb¶gZv n¯—vš—i Kiv n‡e|

¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvi mgq hZ GwM‡q Avm‡Z _v‡K, cÄve I evsjv cÖ‡`‡ki wn›`y I gymjgvb m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ mv¤úª`vwqK D‡ËRbv ZZ e„w× cvq| `v½v †iv‡a weªwUk evwnwbi A¶gZvi K_v gv_vq †i‡L fvi‡Zi Z`vbxš—b fvBmiq jyBm gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub ¶gZv n¯—vš—‡ii w`bwU mvZ gvm GwM‡q Av‡bb| 1947 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m RInijvj †bni“, Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`, gn¤§` Avwj wRbœvn, fxgvivI ivgwR Av‡¤^`Ki cÖgyL RvZxqZvev`x †bZ…e„›` a‡g©i wfwˇZ fviZ wefv‡Mi cÖ¯—ve †g‡b †bb| wn›`y I wkL msL¨v¸i“ AÂj¸wj fvi‡Z I gymjgvb msL¨v¸i“ AÂj¸wj beMwVZ cvwK¯—vb iv‡óª hy³ nq; cÄve I evsjv cÖ‡`k wØLwÊZ nq|

j¶ j¶ gymjgvb, wkL I wn›`y kiYv_©x i¨vWwK¬d jvBb †cwi‡q wbivc` †`‡k AvkÖq †bb| cÄv‡e wkL AÂj¸wj wØLwÊZ nIqvq i³¶qx `v½v nq| evsjv I wenv‡i gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Dcw¯’wZ `v½vi cÖ‡Kvc wKQzUv cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQj| Zv m‡Ë¡I AvovB †_‡K cuvP jvL †jvK mxgv‡š—i `yB cv‡ii `v½vq nZvnZ nq| 1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ bZzb cvwK¯—vb ivóª Rb¥jvf K‡i| KivwP‡Z gn¤§` Avwj wRbœvn GB iv‡óªi cÖ_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij wn‡m‡e kc_ †bb| ga¨iv‡Z A_©vr 1947 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ m~wPZ n‡j RInijvj †bni“ Zuvi weL¨vZ ÔwbqwZi m‡½ AwfmviÕ AwffvlYwU cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib| Rb¥ nq fviZxq BDwbq‡bi| bZzb w`wj-‡Z †bni“ fvi‡Zi cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e Kvh©fvi MÖnY K‡ib| gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub nb ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij|

D`&hvcb15 AvM÷ w`wj-i HwZnvwmK jvj‡Kj-vq fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib| AbyôvbwU `~i`k©bmn bvbv ˆe`y¨wZb P¨v‡b‡ji gva¨‡g mviv †`‡k m¤úªPvwiZ nq| wewfbœ iv‡R¨i ivRavbx‡ZI cZvKv D‡Ëvjbmn mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvbgvjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Ab¨vb¨ kn‡i ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›` wbR wbR †K‡›`ª cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib| bvbv †emiKvwi ms¯’vI cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| ¯‹zj-K ‡j‡RI cZvKv D‡Ëvjb I Ab¨vb¨ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb nq| †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GB Dcj‡¶ wewkó ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvgx‡`i mvR‡cvkvK c‡i †kvfvhvÎv K‡i|● wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`b

28 AvM÷ 2014

†QvUMí†QvUMí KÉRxex†MŠi KviKcÖwZ eyaevi ax‡ib `vm wf¶v Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i cvovq Av‡m| cÖwZwU N‡iB †`vZviv evwR‡q `yÕ jvBb Pvi jvBb Mv‡bi Kwj †kvbvq| †hme w`b Avevi †Kvb †Kvb N‡i cy‡iv MvbUvB Mvq, †mw`b Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Avm‡Z Zvi bÕUv-`kUv †e‡R hvq|Avgv‡`i N‡i `kUv bvMv` G‡j, fxlY ivM nq Avgvi| gb w`‡q Ii Mvb ïbe, †`vZvivi evRbv ïbe, bv ¯‹zj hvevi Rb¨ ˆZwi ne? ZLb nq‡Zv e‡j †dwj, `vm VvKzi, Avgv‡`i N‡i Avi GKUy Av‡M Avm‡Z cvi bv?Ñ wVK Av‡Q †QvUevey, Gevi †_‡K AviI Av‡M Avmvi †Póv Kie, e‡j Avgv‡K mvš—¡bv †`evi †Póv K‡i ax‡ib `vm|AvR eyaevi, ax‡ib `v‡mi Avmvi w`b| mKvj †_‡K gbUv DkLyk| mvg‡b Avgvi gva¨wgK cix¶v| eB-LvZv †Lvjv Av‡Q mvg‡b wKš‘ covq gb em‡Q bv| Kvb Lvov n‡q Av‡Q `iRvi w`‡K| D‡Vv‡b ev ivbœvN‡i †Kvb kã n‡jB `„wó m‡i hvq `iRvi w`‡K|Avgv‡`i GLv‡b cÖPzi wfLvwi| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB mßv‡n GKw`b K‡i wbw`©ó cvov‡Z hvq| †hgb ax‡ib `vm cÖwZ eyaevi Av‡m Avgv‡`i Gw`‡Ki K‡qKUv cvov‡Z| ïµevi hvq cwðg w`‡Ki cvov‡Z| wKš‘ †mvgevi mK‡jB †gb iv¯—vq wf¶v K‡i, †KD cvovq †Xv‡K bv| †mw`bB †evSv hvq GLv‡b KZ wfLvwi| G‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Mvb ïwb‡q wf¶v K‡i, †KD Mv‡bi m‡½ KiZvj ev †Lvj evRvq| †`vZviv evRvq GKgvÎ ax‡ib `vmB|ax‡i‡bi Mvb Avgvi Lye fvj jv‡M| †hgb wgwó Mjvi myi †Zgwb my›`i †`vZviv evRv‡bv, gbUv‡K †gvwnZ K‡i †`q| ax‡ib G‡j Avgvi w`w` Avi Avwg Zvi mvg‡b e‡m Mvb ïwb| ivbœv Ni †_‡K gvI D‡V Av‡m GK GK w`b|Av‡Mi `y‡Uv eyaevi Avgiv ax‡i‡bi Mvb ïwbwb| MZ eyaevi ax‡ib `vm Av‡mwb Mvb †kvbv‡Z| †mw`b ¯‹z‡j Avwg GKUv mnR A¼ fzj K‡i †dwj| A‡¼i m¨vi LvZvUv wb‡q e‡jb, Zzwg AvR gb w`‡q A¼ Kiwb|

29AvM÷ 2014

Avwg gv_v wbPz K‡i m¨v‡ii K_v ïwb| Rvwb, Gme A¼ Avgvi Kv‡Q Rj-fvZ, m¨viI Rv‡bb| wKš‘ m¨vi GUv Rv‡bb bv †h, A¼Uv fzj n‡q‡Q ax‡ib `v‡mi Rb¨| mKvj †_‡K nuv K‡i e‡m †_‡KI ax‡ib Av‡mwb, ¯‹z‡jI G‡mwQ †`wi K‡i|

Zvi Av‡Mi eyaevi Avgiv wQjvg bv| Avgvi `v`yi nVvr evovevwoi Lei Avmvq Avgiv mevB †mvgevi gvgvevwo P‡j hvB| `v`y GKUz fvj n‡Z eyaevi we‡K‡j wd‡i Avwm| †mLv‡b wM‡qI fzwjwb ax‡ib `vm‡K| fzwjwb eyaeviUv| mKv‡j gvgv‡Zv-gvmZz‡Zv fvB-†evb‡`i RgvU AvÇvq ewj, AvR mKv‡j ax‡ib `vm Avm‡e Avgv‡`i N‡i|

Ñ ax‡ib `vm †K?Ñ †`vZviv evwR‡q Mvb ïwb‡q wf‡¶ K‡i, Avi gv‡S gv‡S

†iwWI‡Z Mvb Mvq|Ñ gvie _vào, wg_y¨K †Kv_vKviÑ e‡j gvgv‡Zv `v`v †QvUb

Avgv‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ Ki‡Z _v‡KÑ †h †iwWI‡Z Mvb Mvq, †m Avevi wf¶v K‡i bvwK?

gv KvQvKwQ †Kv_vI wQ‡jb| †QvUb`vi K_v ïb‡Z †c‡q e‡j, nu¨v‡i †QvUb, ax‡ib `vm †iwWI‡Z Mvb Mvq|

`yB.Avgv‡`i Ni †_‡K ¯‹zj cuvP wgwb‡Ui nuvUv c_| AvR †m c_Uv `yÕwgwb‡U AwZµg K‡iB ¯‹z‡j †cuŠQvB| ¯‹z‡j ZL‡bv †MU †Lv‡jwb| †M‡Ui mvg‡b dvBf-wm‡·i †Q‡j‡`i wfo| A‡b‡K Qwo‡q wQwU‡q Gw`‡K †mw`‡K| Avwg Zv‡`i g‡a¨ myfvl, Rev, g`b, fze‡bk¦i‡`i LyuwR| ¯‹z‡ji †cvkv‡K mevB‡K Rev, g`b g‡b nq|

K¬vmi“‡g Xz‡KB I‡`i ewj, †mvgevi Avwg wUwd‡b cvjve|Ñ †Kb †i?Ñ `y‡Uv Pwj-‡k †iwWI‡Z ax‡ib `v‡mi Mvb|Ñ †K ejj?Ñ ax‡ib `vm|Rev e‡j, nu¨v, †mw`b Avgv‡`i N‡iI e‡j G‡m‡Q|wb‡g‡l g‡bi Drmvn K‡g hvq| †f‡ewQjvg ax‡ib `vm ïay

Avgv‡`i N‡iB e‡j| GLb †`wL Ab¨ N‡iI e‡j †eovq|cybivq Drmvn G‡b ewj, †Zv‡`i N‡i me Mvb¸‡jv ïwb‡q‡Q?Rev wbwj©ßfv‡e DËi †`q, †K Rv‡b, Avwg cÖvB‡fU co‡Z

wM‡qwQjvg|hvK, Rev Zvn‡j Mvb¸‡jv †kv‡bwb| g‡bi g‡a¨ GKUz kvwš—i

evZvm †L‡j hvq, Avevi Pbg‡b n‡q DwV| Av‡Mi gZ DÏxß Mjvq ewj, Avgv‡`i N‡i QÕUv Mvb †M‡q †kvbvj|

hw`I ax‡ib `vm `y‡Uv Mvb cy‡iv ïwb‡q‡Q| Avi `y‡Uv Mv‡bi K‡qK Kwj| Gme eÜz‡`i ejv hvq bv| †h K_vUv e‡jwQ, Zv‡K AviI ev¯—e Kivi Rb¨ ewj, Rvwbm, ax‡ib `vm Gevi jvjb dwKi bv‡g GK weL¨vZ †jL‡Ki †jLv Pvi‡U Mvb †M‡q‡Q|

Ñ jvjb dwKi †K?Ñ GKRb weL¨vZ MxwZKvi| Ii †jLv A‡bK Mvb Av‡Q, wKš‘

hv‡K Zv‡K MvB‡Z †`q bv|mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK, jvjb dwKi †K, †mUv AvwgI RvbZvg bv|

ax‡ib `vm hLb w`w`‡K e‡jwQj, Gevi Avwg jvjb dwK‡ii Pvi‡U Mvb †M‡qwQ| AvwgI g`‡bi gZ I‡K wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg, jvjb dwKi †K?

ax‡ib `vm m‡½ m‡½ Kcv‡j nvZ †VwK‡q e‡jwQj, Dwb GKRb cÖYg¨ e¨w³|

Avgvi B‡”Q wQj, ax‡ib `vm QÕUv MvbB †M‡q †kvbvq Avgv‡`i| Zvici hLb †mB Mvb¸‡jv †iwWI‡Z ïbe, M‡e© eyKUv f‡i hv‡e|

ev¯—‡e †mUv nevi bq| I‡K AviI A‡bK Ni Nyi‡Z n‡e| me N‡ii gywV gywV Pvj wb‡q f‡i DV‡e Zvi Szwj| GKUv N‡i mKvj †_‡K e‡m _vK‡j P‡j bv| Zey Avgv‡`i N‡i AvUUv-bÕUvi RvqMvq cÖvq `kUvq G‡m‡Q|

Avwg †f‡ewQjvg, G eyaev‡iI ax‡ib `vm Avm‡e bv| nq‡Zv kixiUv Lvivc wKsev evB‡i †Kv_vI †M‡Q| GB †f‡e eB-LvZv Zz‡j Pvb Ki‡Z hve, Agwb †`vZviv Uzs Uvs kã| m‡½ m‡½ Avgvi gb †Zvjcvo K‡i I‡V| †`vZvivi †mB kã gvwZ‡q †`q gb‡K, g‡b nq eûw`‡bi cÖZx¶vi Aemvb NUj Gevi|

Rq wbZvB e‡j ax‡ib `vm D‡Vv‡b Avmvi Av‡MB, bvP‡Z bvP‡Z Avwg D‡Vv‡b Avwm| fvj K‡i I‡K †`wL| bv kixi wVK Av‡Q Zvi|

Ñ Av‡Mi eyaevi Avcwb Av‡mbwb †Kb?Ñ †mw`b †iwWI‡Z Avgvi †iKwW©s wQj|Ñ Avcbvi Mvb †iwWI‡Z n‡q †M‡Q? Avgvi M‡e©i †ejy‡b †KD

†hb wcb dzwU‡q †`q|Ñ bv‡Mv †QvUevey| †mvgevi w`b evR‡e| 6Uv 40-G KjKvZv

K-G| `ycyi 2‡Uv 40-G KjKvZv L-G| Avi ivZ 9Uv 50-G c~e©vÂj †kÖvZv‡`i Abyôv‡b|

Zvici `y‡Uv Mvb †kvbvq| GKUv †kvbv hv‡e mKvj 6Uv 40-G| Avi GKUv 2‡Uv 40-G| Avgvi Lye ïb‡Z B‡”Q nw”Qj ax‡ib `v‡mi †mB weL¨vZ MvbÑKv‡jv weovj †K cy‡l‡Qv Mqjv cvov‡Zweovj fuvo †f‡O‡Q, `ya †L‡q‡Q, gyL gy‡Q‡Q Kuv_v‡Z|

wKš‘ Nwoi KuvUv †_‡g †bB| g‡bi K_v ej‡Z cvwi bv Zv‡K|

wZb.†QvUb`v †eov‡Z Av‡m| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b ev‡iv gv‡m †Z‡iv cie| Zvi GKUv Kvjxcy‡Rv| †QvUb`v Av‡m Kvjxcy‡Rvq, ïµev‡i| kwbevi mKv‡j Ab¨vb¨ wfLvwiiv wf¶v Ki‡Z Av‡m|†QvUb`v ï‡avq, nu¨v‡i, †mB †iwWI‡Z Mvb MvIqv wfwLwiUv KLb Avm‡e wf¶v Ki‡Z?

†QvUb`vi K_v ejvi aib †`‡L Avgvi Lye ivM nq| wf¶v Ki‡jI ax‡ib `vm Avgvi wcÖq wkíx| Ii Mv‡bi †iKW© _vK‡j, Avwg cÖvqB Mvb ïb‡Z †P‡q †iwWI‡Z wPwV wjLZvg| wKš‘ g‡bi ivM g‡bB †P‡c ivwL| we‡klZ †QvUb`vi Kv‡Q| †QvUb`v Ab¨ ai‡bi †Q‡j| †jLvcovq Zz‡Lvo| AvÇv, Mí m‡e‡ZB I¯—v`| gvgvevwo †M‡j Avwg Ii m½ Qvwo bv| †mB `v`v GLb Avgv‡`i N‡i| hZB AwcÖq K_v ejyK, gyL ey‡R mn¨ Ki‡ZB nq| Ii K_vi Dˇi ewjÑ AvR bq, ax‡ib `vm eyaevi Av‡m|

†QvUb`v wKQz¶Y wPš—v K‡i e‡j, ZzB Ii NiUv Rvwbm?Ñ bv|Ñ wVK Av‡Q| wcwmgvi KvQ †_‡K †R‡b wb‡q we‡K‡j Ii

evwo‡Z hve|Ñ †m †Zv iv‡Î|

Avgv‡`i Ni †_‡K ¯‹zj cuvP wgwb‡Ui nuvUv c_| AvR †m c_Uv `yÕwgwb‡U AwZµg K‡iB ¯‹z‡j †cuŠQvB| ¯‹z‡j ZL‡bv †MU †Lv‡jwb| †M‡Ui mvg‡b dvBf-wm ‡·i †Q‡j‡`i wfo| A‡b‡K Qwo‡q wQwU‡q Gw`‡K †mw`‡K| Avwg Zv‡`i g‡a¨ myfvl, Rev, g`b, fze‡bk¦i‡`i LyuwR| ¯‹z‡ji †cvkv‡K mevB‡K Rev, g`b g‡b nq|

30 AvM÷ 2014

gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K †QvUb`v, wbLyuZfv‡e †R‡b †bq ax‡ib `v‡mi wVKvbv| Avwg ïay RvbZvg ax‡ib †QvUbM‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ †QvUbM‡ii †Kvb Mwj‡Z †mUv RvbZvg bv|

†QvU GK dvwj Ni| gvwUi †`Iqvj| cvZjv L‡oi QvDwb| GZUzKz eviv›`v| eviv›`vUv cyi‡bv Uvwji| †QvU D‡Vvb| D‡Vv‡bi GKcv‡k Zzjmxgw›`i|

GKUv †ZjwP‡U †Quov ZvjvB D‡Vv‡b †c‡Z ï‡q Av‡Q ax‡ib `vm| Avgv‡`i †`‡L D‡V e‡m|

Ñ G‡mv †QvUevey G‡mv, e‡j mv`i Af¨_©bv Rvbvq| Avgvi ZvjvB-G em‡Z m‡¼vP K‡i| Avwg em‡jB †QvUb`v‡KI em‡Z n‡e| kû‡i `v`v| wK fve‡e, †K Rv‡b|

wKš‘ Avgv‡K AevK K‡i †QvUb`v e‡m| e‡j, fvB‡qi gy‡L Avcbvi Lye bvg ï‡bwQ| ZvB cwiPq Ki‡Z Gjvg|

†QvUb`vi m‡½ hZB Nywi, ZZB AevK nB Avwg| †hgb, MZKvj mܨvq| N‡i G‡m e¨vM †i‡L e‡j, Pj fvB, GK P°i VvKzi †`‡L Avwm|

gv e‡j, GBgvÎ G‡mwQm| GLb GKUy †evm, wekÖvg †b| Zvici wKQz †L‡q †ei nwe| †K †kv‡b Kvi K_v| ïay e‡j, GK M-vm †c-b Rj `vI wcwmgv| Ny‡i G‡m wUwdb Kie|

Avgv‡`i GLv‡b cÖPzi Kvjxg~wZ©i cy‡Rv nq| eoKvjx, gvB‡ZvKvjx, NyNyKvjx, cvqiv Kvjx BZ¨vw`| eo eo gvwUi cÖwZgv| me †`‡L ï‡b †QvUb`v gš—e¨ K‡i, †Zv‡`i GLv‡b KvjxVvKzi¸‡jv me GKB ai‡bi| †Kvb ˆewPΨ †bB| †QvUb`vi gy‡L ˆewPΨ †bB ï‡b gyL ïwK‡q hvq Avgvi| †h cy‡Rvi bvgWvK †Rjvi mxgvbv Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| GKiv‡Z cuvVvewj nq nvRvi nvRvi, †m cy‡Rv‡K GK K_vq bm¨vr!

K_vq K_vq K_v ev‡o| K_vi duv‡K m‡Ü bv‡g| Avwg IVvi Rb¨ QUdU KiwQ| †QvUb`v wKš‘ Mvb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Pvwj‡q hvq| jvjb dwK‡ii bvg wKQzw`b Av‡M ï‡bwQ| nvmb ivRv, fev cvMjv, mZ¨ muvBÑ G‡`i bvg GB cÖ_g ïwb| GgbKx †iwWI‡Z eQ‡i KÕUv †cÖvMÖvg cvq, KZ UvKv †`q BZ¨vw` wb‡qI mgv‡jvPbv nq|

K_vq K_vq P‡j Avwm Mv‡b| Avmi e‡m †Quov ZvjvB-Gi Dc‡iB| ax‡ib `v‡mi Mjvq †Sv‡j †`vZviv| Ii ¯¿x e‡m KiZvj wb‡q| I‡`i 10-12 eQ‡ii †g‡q gvayix e‡m nvi‡gvwbqvg wb‡q| nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi cu¨v-wb k‡ã Kv‡b Zvjv a‡i hvq| †QvUb`v e‡j, KÕUv ixW bó n‡q †M‡Q|

Ñ nu¨v| Gevi †cÖvMÖvg †c‡j †mB UvKvq mvwi‡q †be| evwo †divi Rb¨ e¨¯— n‡q DV‡jI, ax‡ib `v‡mi Mv‡b gbUv f‡i hvq| Ii ¯¿xI wf‡¶ K‡i KiZvj evwR‡q| ax‡ib `v‡mi Mvb GZw`b ïay †`vZviv evwR‡qB ï‡bwQ| AvR ïbjvg KiZvj nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi m‡½| wb‡R‡K †ek cwic~Y© g‡b n‡”Q|

`y‡Uv Mvb MvIqvi ci †QvUb`v e‡j, `y‡Uv Mvb ˆfiex‡Z MvB‡jb|

Ñ †k‡liUv wgkÖ ˆfie|Ñ wVK ai‡Z cvwiwb| GKUz †_‡g †QvUb`v Avevi e‡j, Avcbvi

nvmb ivRvi †Kvb Mvb Rvbv Av‡Q?ax‡ib `vm Mvb a‡i,

†jv‡K e‡j, e‡j †iNievwo fvj bv AvgviwK Ni evbvBe Avwg, k~‡b¨iI gvSvi\

Ii †g‡q gvayixI GKUv Mvb †kvbvq| nvi‡gvwbqvg evwR‡q|Avmvi c‡_ †QvUb`v e‡j, `vi“Y Mjv| †g‡qUv †j‡M _vK‡j

K‡i Lv‡e|

Pvi.D”P gva¨wgK cix¶vi ci `y-wZb gvm covi Pvc _v‡K bv| Zey cÖvB‡f‡U †h‡Z nq mKvj m‡Ü¨| GLb Kw¤úwUk‡bi hyM| wcwQ‡q

†M‡j, wcwQ‡q co‡Z n‡e| Kv‡bi Kv‡Q ïay GwM‡q Pjvi K_v| GwM‡q hv‡”Q w`w`| GwM‡q hv‡”Q †QvUb`v, Avgv‡KI GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡Z GK mܨvq ax‡ib `v‡mi m‡½ †`Lv|Ñ Pj †QvUevey, N‡i Avmi emve| AwZw_ G‡m‡Q| †mB GKevi †QvUb`vi m‡½ Ii Ni †MwQ| Zvici Avi hvIqv

nqwb| Z‡e h_vixwZ Avgv‡`i N‡i †M‡j Ii Mvb ïwb| †iwWI‡Z Mvb _vK‡j †kvbvi †Póv Kwi| hZ eo nw”Q, eB‡qi Pvc evo‡Q| hw`I †mB Pvc mvg‡j Mv‡bi Rb¨ ¯‹zj, cÖvB‡fU KvgvB nq bv|

GLb mßv‡n wZbw`b mKv‡j, wZbw`b mܨvq wUDkwb| AvR wUDkwb †bB| wcQzUvb bv _vKvq ax‡ib `v‡mi m‡½ Ii N‡i hvB|

Ni Av‡Mi gZB| †Kvb cwieZ©b †Pv‡L c‡o bv| †mB D‡Vvb| †mB wcu‡o| Avmi e‡m wcu‡o‡Z| G Avm‡i †QvUb`vi cwie‡Z© GK mvayevev| j¤^v Pzj, j¤^v `vwo| ci‡b †Mi“qv †cvkvK| eqmUv ax‡ib `v‡mi †_‡K wKQz Kg|

ax‡ib `vm †`vZviv, Ii ¯¿x KiZvj, gvayix nvi‡gvwbqvg wb‡q e‡m| nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi †MvjgvjUv Av‡Mi †P‡q †ewk †kvbvq|

Avgvi gyL †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m, nvi‡gvwbqvgUv GL‡bv mviv‡bv nqwb?

ax‡ib `vm mnRfv‡e DËi †`q, bv †QvUevey, GL‡bv mviv‡bv nq bvB|

gvayixi cwieZ©b †Pv‡L c‡o| †m Av‡Mi †P‡q AviI cwic~Y©| K_v eyS‡Z wk‡L‡Q| Avgvi K_v ï‡b j¾vq gyLUv bvwg‡q †bq nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi Dci| Avmi R‡g I‡V| evowZ cvIbv bZzb mvayevevi ¸e¸we| gvayixi Mv‡bi m‡½ cÖvY †X‡j ¸e¸we evRvq bZzb mvayevev|

gvayix Mvq;nwie‡jv nwie‡jv gb‡i Avgvinvwm gvLv e`‡b, QjQj bq‡bAvb›` Kvb‡b P‡jv GKevi|

Mvb PjvKvjxb ax‡ib `vm gv‡S gv‡S †PuwP‡q I‡V, Rq fev cvMjv|

Avmi †kl n‡Z m‡Ü Mwo‡q ivZ bv‡g| iv‡Zi wPš—vq eq‡mi gwY‡KvVvq DwK gv‡i gvayix| Avgvi †_‡K `y-wZb eQ‡ii †QvU n‡jI kix‡i-¯^v‡¯’¨ Qvwo‡q †M‡Q Avgv‡K| fvOv nvi‡gvwbqvg wb‡q MjvUvI ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Ac~e©| g‡b g‡b fvwe, nq‡Zv wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B ax‡ib `vm Avgv‡`i N‡i G‡m ej‡e, gvayixi AgyK w`b †iwWI‡Z Mvb Av‡Q| †QvUevey ïb‡e|

GLb Avwg ïay gvayixi MvbB ïb‡Z PvB| G K_v KvD‡K gyL dz‡U ej‡Z cvwi bv| ZvB KÕw`b ci Avevi we‡K‡j ax‡ib `v‡mi N‡i hvB| wM‡q ïwb, †mw`b iv‡ZB gvayixi KwÉe`j n‡q †M‡Q †mB mvayevevi m‡½|

g‡bi g‡a¨ nvRvi cÖkœ wfo K‡i| hvi Mvb †iwWI‡Z, dvsk‡b †kvbvi Rb¨ gywL‡q wQjvg, †mB †g‡q GB eq‡m KwÉe`j K‡i †djj| ZvI Avevi cÖvq evevi eqwm †jv‡Ki m‡½? gvayix wK †¯^”Qvq we‡q K‡i‡Q, bv evevi Dci Awfgvb K‡i?

Gme cÖ‡kœi gxgvsmv Kivi †Póv Kwi bv| hv N‡U †M‡Q, Zv wb‡q †f‡e jvf †bB| Avgvi ïay GLb GKUvB wPš—v, D”Pgva¨wg‡K cv‡m©‡›UR|

cuvP.w`w` †hw`b P›`b`vi m‡½ Ni Qv‡o, †mw`bB Lyb nq ivRxe MvÜx| ciw`b mKvj †_‡K `yB we¯^v‡`i myi GKm‡½ Ny‡i †eovq Avgv‡`i N‡i| cÖwZ‡ekxiv G‡m evev‡K gv‡K †evSvq, b‡gv cvovq P›`b`v‡`i Ni †h‡Z| hv N‡U †M‡Q, †mUv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z|

†kl ch©š— evev-gv hvq P›`b`v‡`i Ni| N‡i GLb Avwg GKv| Ly‡bi Kvi‡Y nvU-evRvi, †`vKvb, ¯‹zj-K‡jR, GgbKx cÖvB‡fUI

31AvM÷ 2014

eÜ| GKw`K †_‡K fvjB n‡q‡Q| w`w`i we‡qi e¨vcv‡i bvbvR‡bi KvQ †_‡K K_v ïb‡Z n‡e bv|

eB wb‡q e‡m AvwQ N‡i| cv‡k bvgv‡bv Av‡Q †iwWI| †iwWI‡Z ïay Lei ïbwQ| Kxfv‡e GKRb Avi GKRb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i|

nVvr gvayixi K_v g‡b c‡o| gvayix‡KI †Zv nZ¨v K‡i‡Q †mB mvayevev| Kxfv‡e nvowRiwR‡i, Pzj`vwome©¯^ GKUv †jvK, †g‡qi eqwm Kv‡iv m‡½ KwÉe`j Kiv gv‡b †Zv nZ¨viB bvgvš—i|

we‡qi ci gvayix GLv‡b G‡mwQj wKbv Lei wbBwb ax‡ib `v‡mi Kv‡Q| mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK, ax‡ib `v‡mi Dci †_‡K †mB fvjevmvUvI D‡e †M‡Q|

P›`b`v PvKwi K‡i evB‡i| e`wji PvKwi| †hLv‡b GLb Av‡Q †mLv‡b †_‡K e`wj n‡q hv‡e Ab¨ RvqMvq| e`wj nevi Av‡M w`w` GKevi gv‡K †h‡Z e‡j| evm, †Uªb cv‡ë gv‡K Avwg wb‡q hvB w`w`i evmvq| mvRv‡bv-†MvQv‡bv †QvU kni| kn‡ii GKcÖv‡š— P›`b`vi Awdm| Awdm‡K †K›`ª K‡i ÷vd †KvqvU©vi| †KvqvU©v‡ii mvg‡b bvbvb MvQ| Mv‡Q nvRvi iK‡gi cvwL| Avwg Ny‡i Ny‡i cvwL †`LwQjvg|

nVvr †`wL gvayix| GKUv †KvqvU©vi †_‡K wf¶v K‡i Gw`‡K Avm‡Q| nv‡Z KiZvj| Kuv‡a †Svjv| ci‡b †Mi“qv Kvco|

Avgv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q cÖ_‡g GKUz ag‡K `uvovq| Zvici GK gyL wkDwj dz‡ji gZ †n‡m Kv‡Q Av‡m| e‡j, †QvUevey, Avcwb GLv‡b?

Avgvi gyL w`‡q †Kvb K_v †ei nq bv| GB wK †mB gvayix, hvi Mjv GL‡bv wib& wib& K‡i ev‡R Avgvi Kv‡b| †iwWI ev gvB‡K †jvKMxwZ evR‡j, hvi QweUv †f‡m I‡V Avgvi †Pv‡L, †mB gvayix A‡bKw`b ci GLb Avgvi mvg‡b|

†Pnvivq DbœwZ n‡q‡Q A‡bK| Kcv‡j i³P›`‡bi wZjK, †Mi“qv i‡Oi QUv, Lye †gvngqx K‡i Zz‡j‡Q wb‡R‡K gvayix|

m‡½ m‡½ Avgvi gv_vq Av‡m kix‡i GZ DbœwZi m‡½ wbðq

MjviI DbœwZ n‡q‡Q| AZGe Mvb †kvbvi †jvf Qvo‡Z cvwi bv|gvayixi cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡q ewj, GKUv Mvb †kvbvI| A‡bKw`b

†Zvgvi Mvb ïwbwb| iv¯—v †Q‡o gvayix GKUv MvQZjvq `uvovq| `y-`Ð Kx wPš—v K‡i, Zvici KiZvj evwR‡q ïi“ K‡i|Avwg GKw`bI bv †`wLjvg Zv‡iAvgvi g‡bi gv‡S Aviwk bMiGK cowk emZ K‡i|

Mvb PjvKvjxb Mv‡Qi Wv‡j K‡qKwU cvwL †W‡K I‡V| Agwb Avgvi g‡b c‡o nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi K_v| nvi‡gvwbqvgUv wK mviv‡bv n‡q‡Q, bv wK GLbI GKUv wiW wUc‡j me wiW †e‡R I‡V?

gvayix Mvb †kl K‡i e‡j, we‡K‡j Avmyb Avgv‡`i AvkÖ‡g| AviI A‡bK Mvb †kvbve|

AvkÖ‡gi wVKvbv w`‡q †M‡jI †h‡Z gb Pvq bv| Mvb †kvbvi ci †_‡K gbUv welYœZvq †Q‡q Av‡Q| GZ my›`i Mjvq myi, †L‡j †eov‡”Q mgy‡`ªi †XD‡qi gZ| †m myi‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q gvayix ïay fv‡Zi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Q|

†QvUb`v wK jjvU wjLbI co‡Z cv‡i? bv n‡j †mw`b Ii ejv K_v¸‡jv cy‡ivcywi mwZ¨ n‡q hvq Kxfv‡e!

†mB mvayevevi Dci R‡g _vKv ivMUv µgk wظY n‡q Ggb AvKvi aviY K‡i †h, I‡`i †LuvR-Lei †bIqvi †mŠRb¨‡evaUzKzI Avwg nvwi‡q †dwj|

gvayix †hgb Avgv‡`i GLvbKvi me LeivLei †bq, Avgvi DwPZ I‡`i Lei †bIqv| wKš‘ g‡bi g‡a¨ †h Avi GKUv gb evm K‡i, †m Avgvi ekxf‚Z bq| †mLv‡b ax‡ib `v‡mi †`vZvivi gZ Uys-Uvs K‡i evR‡Z _v‡K:†iv`b K‡iv Kx‡mi Kvi‡YAv‡ivM¨ Kwie Avwg †Zvgvi b›`‡b|

†MŠi KviK fvi‡Zi †QvUMíKvi

01 AvM÷ 1932 ❖ ewjDW Awf‡bÎx gxbvKzgvixi Rb¥02 AvM÷ 1861 ❖ AvPvh© cÖdzj-P›`ª iv‡qi Rb¥04 AvM÷ 1929 ❖ wK‡kviKzgv‡ii Rb¥07 AvM÷ 1868 ❖ cÖg_ †PŠayixi Rb¥07 AvM÷ 1925 ❖ meyR wec-‡ei RbK K…wlwe` GgGm ¯^vgxbv_‡bi Rb¥07 AvM÷ 1941 ❖ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii g„Zz¨11 AvM÷ 1908 ❖ ¶zw`iv‡gi duvwm12 AvM÷ 1919 ❖ gnvKvkweÁvbx weµg mvivfvB‡qi Rb¥15 AvM÷ 1872 ❖ Fwl Aiwe‡›`i Rb¥15 AvM÷ 1926 ❖ KwewK‡kvi myKvš— fÆvPv‡h©i Rb¥15 AvM÷ 1947 ❖ fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv w`em15 AvM÷ 1947 ❖ Awf‡bÎx ivwL ¸jRv‡ii Rb¥16 AvM÷ 1886 ❖ ivgK…ò cignsm †`‡ei g„Zz¨18 AvM÷ 1936 ❖ MxwZKvi-cwiPvjK ¸jRv‡ii Rb¥20 AvM÷ 1912 ❖ K_vwkíx †R¨vwZwi›`ª b›`xi Rb¥20 AvM÷ 1944 ❖ ivRxe MvÜxi Rb¥21 AvM÷ 1912 ❖ wegj wg‡Îi Rb¥23 AvM÷ 1898 ❖ Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Rb¥28 AvM÷ 1855 ❖ ¯^Y©Kzgvix †`exi Rb¥29 AvM÷ 1976 ❖ KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi g„Zz¨31 AvM÷ 1569 ❖ gyNj m¤ªvU Rvnv½x‡ii Rb¥meyR wec-‡ei RbK K…wlwe` GgGm ¯^vgxbv_‡bi Rb¥

N U bv c wÄ ❖ AvM÷

33AvM÷ 2014

cÖeÜcÖeÜ fvi‡Zi wek¦ HwZn¨ `ªóe¨mg~nwc †K †`

LvRyivn gw›`i \ 1986 mv‡j ¯^xK…ZLvRyivn gw›`i cwimi wek¦‡K †`Iqv fvi‡Zi AwØZxq Dcnvi| 1986 mv‡j GwU Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvB‡Ui gh©v`v jvf K‡i| GLv‡b cÖ¯—‡i Aw¼Z wPÎK‡ii wbcyY wkí‰kjx, Abe`¨ Kíbvi c~Y©v½Zvi ga¨ w`‡q Avb›` Avi fvjevmvi Abycg cÖKvk g~Z© n‡q D‡V‡Q| 950-1050 wLª÷v‡ã Pv‡›`jv ivRcyZ ivRviv GB gw›`i cwimi wbg©vY K‡ib| G gw›`i cwim‡i wQj 85wU g~j gw›`i| Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB ¯’vcZ¨wk‡íi Abb¨ c~Y©Zvi ¯§viK| mg‡qi M‡f© G gw›`i cwim‡ii A‡bK¸‡jv gw›`i GLb †Kej BwZnvm| mgq‡K AwZµg K‡i 22wU gw›`i AvRI wU‡K Av‡Q|

LvRyivn gw›`i cwim‡ii wbg©vZviv `vwe K‡ib †h, Zviv P›`ª‡`‡ei DËim~ix| G cÖm‡½ GKwU gRvi wKse`wš— cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| G wKse`wš—wU n‡”QÑ GKw`b †ngeZx bv‡g GK my›`ix eªvþYKb¨v GKvKx e‡bi Rjvk‡q ¯œvb KiwQ‡jb| Gmgq P›`ª‡`e Zuv‡K Avwj½b K‡ib| G‡Z †h wkïi Rb¥ nq, Zvi bvg ivLv nq P›`ªeg©Y| P›`ªeg©Y Pv‡›`jv ivRes‡ki cÖwZôvZv| wZwb eo n‡q kvmK wn‡m‡e kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GKw`b wZwb Zuvi gv‡K ¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb| D‡j-L¨ Zuvi gv A‡bK Av‡MB g„Zz¨eiY K‡iwQ‡jb| ¯^‡cœ gv Zuv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg Ggb gw›`i Kg‡c-· wbg©vY Ki, hv‡Z me ai‡bi gvbexq Av‡eM cÖKvwkZ n‡e|

34 AvM÷ 2014

Pv‡›`jv ivRes‡ki ¶wqòzZvi m‡½ m‡½ kZ eQi a‡i wbwg©Z gw›`iMv‡Î †Lv`vBK…Z KvgKjvi cÖwZK…wZ aŸsmcÖvß n‡Z _v‡K| †h¸‡jv wU‡K wQj, wesk kZvãx‡Z †m¸‡jv cybi“×vi Kiv nq|

gwngvwš^Z gw›`i Kg‡c-‡·i AmsL¨ gw›`‡ii g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ n‡”QÑ Kv›`vwiqv gnv‡`e gw›`i, RM`¤^v j²Y gw›`i I cvk©¦bv_ (ˆRb) gw›`i|

d‡Zncyi wmwµ \ 1986 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z1986 mv‡j d‡Zncyi wmwµ Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvBU wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvq| GwU jvj cv_‡i wbwg©Z| m¤ªvU AvKei Pvi‡kv eQi Av‡M AvMÖv †_‡K 37 wK‡jvwgUvi cwð‡g GwU wbg©vY K‡ib| AvKe‡ii mš—vb bv _vKvq, Zuvi wmsnvm‡bi DËivwaKvix _vK‡e bvÑ G mgm¨v DËi‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK †kL †mwjg wPkwZi Kv‡Q hvb| wmwµ bvgK MÖv‡g emevmiZ G mva‡Ki Kv‡Q AvKei mš—vb jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Zvi cÖv_©bv c~iY nq| wZwb AwP‡iB cyÎ mš—vb jvf K‡ib| K…ZÁZvi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e mva‡Ki bvgvbymv‡i AvKei †Q‡ji bvg iv‡Lb †mwjg| †mwjgB cieZ©xKv‡j m¤ªvU

Rvnv½xi bv‡g L¨vZ nb| AvKei wmwµ‡Z ivRcÖvmv` wbg©vY K‡i mva‡Ki KvQvKvwQ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| Gfv‡e ivRavbx AvMÖvi gZB wmwµI †hŠ_ ivRavbx wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nj|

RvV I ivRcyZ‡`i wei“‡× mv¤úªwZK weR‡qi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e wZwb bZzb ivRavbxi bvgKiY Ki‡jb d‡Zncyi wmwµ| be MwVZ ivRavbx cÖ¯—i wbwg©Z PgrKvi †Lv`vB‡qi KvR I bv›`wbK ¯’vcZ¨‰kjx‡Z AjsK…Z Kiv nj wKš‘ cÖPÊ cvbxq R‡ji msKU †`Lv †`Iqvq gvÎ 14 eQi c‡iB ivRavbx cwiZ¨³ nq| gv‡e©j cv_‡i wbwg©Z mvaK wPkwZi mgvwamn A‡bK ¯’vcZ¨Kg©B GLbI A¶Z i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi h‡_ó e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡q‡Q| mK‡ji B”Qv c~i‡Yi gvRv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q wPkwZi mgvwawU| Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vcZ¨Kjvi wb`k©‡bi g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ n‡”Q †`Iqvb-B Lvm, †`Iqvb-B Avg, cuvPgnj, ivbx gnj, eyj ›` `iIqvRv BZ¨vw`|

nvgwc \ 1986 mv‡j ¯^xK…ZKb©vUK iv‡R¨i †K‡›`ª Aew¯’Z nvgwc ga¨fvi‡Zi

d‡Zncyi wmwµ

nvgwc

35AvM÷ 2014

Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bMix| GwU Øv`k kZvãx‡Z weRqbMi mv¤ªv‡R¨i ivRavbx wQj| Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvBU wn‡m‡e nvgwc 1986 mv‡j ¯^xK…wZ cvq| GKw`‡K Li‡¯ªvZv b`x Zz½f`ªv I wZbw`‡K ce©Zgvjv nvgwc‡K wN‡i †i‡L‡Q|

aviYv Kiv nq, 1336 wLª÷v‡ã nwi-ni bv ‡g `yB fvB weRqbMi cÖwZôv K‡ib| Giv `yB fvB û° I ey° bv‡gI cwiwPZ| Giv nqkvjv ivRvi Kg©KZ©v wQ‡jb| nqkvjv es‡ki cZ‡bi ci Zz&½f`ªvi cv‡o GB `yBfvB ¯^vaxb ivRZ¡ cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| Gi Pvicvk wN‡i wQj gymwjg ivR¨| 1565 wLª÷v‡ã ch©š— weRqbMi mvd‡j¨i m‡½ ewntkΓi †gvKv‡ejv K‡i wU‡K wQj wKš‘ 1565 wLª÷v‡ã ZrKvjxb ivRv ivg ivI mw¤§wjZ gymwjg kw³i Kv‡R civwRZ nb| AvµgYKvixiv my›`i bMixwU aŸsm¯—‚‡c cwiYZ K‡i| hveZxq gw›`i I cÖmv` aŸsm K‡i †d‡j| weaŸ¯— nvgwc GLbI ch©UK‡`i Kv‡Q AZ¨š— AvMÖ‡ni welq|

m¤ªvU K…ò‡`‡ei Avg‡j nvgwc wQj †MŠi‡ei kx‡l©| Hmgq wewfbœ we‡`kx ch©UK weRqbM‡i G‡m‡Qb| Zuviv nvgwc bM‡ii †mŠ›`‡h©i K_v Zv‡`i ¯§„wZK_vq D‡j-L K‡i‡Qb| cZy©wMR ch©UK †Wvwg‡½v cv‡qm (1520 wLª÷v‡ã) nvgwc‡K cÖv‡P¨i †ivg wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G bMixi †hme

¯§„wZwPý AvRI ch©UK‡`i AvKl©Y K‡i, †m¸‡jv n‡”Q nvRvi ivg, weVvj gw›`i, cÙ gnj, cÖfz DMÖ biwmsn g~wZ©, weiƒcv¶ gw›`i BZ¨vw`|

†Mvqv \ 1986 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z†iŠ`ªK‡iv¾¡j †Mvqvi ewY©j HwZ‡n¨i m‡½ wbweofv‡e wg‡k Av‡Q GK¸”Q cÖvPxb K¨v_wjK wMR©v| cZz©wMRiv G¸‡jv wbg©vY K‡iwQj| Bs‡iR‡`i AvMg‡bi AvovB‡kv eQi c~e© †_‡K †Mvqv cZz©wMR K‡jvwb wQj| Bs‡iR we`v‡qi GKhyM ci ch©š—I GwU cZz©wMR K‡jvwbB wQj| wMR©v I wgkbvwimg„× †Mvqv 1986 mv‡j Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvB‡Ui gh©v`v jvf K‡i| †MŠi‡ei A‡bK wKQz Kv‡ji M‡f© nvwi‡q †M‡jI GLbI `k©bxq A‡bK wKQzB Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| Gi g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ n‡”Q †evg whï wMR©v, †m K¨v‡_Wªvj, weL¨vZ ¯^‡Y©i NÈv BZ¨vw`| cÖvPxb †Mvqvi †m›U K¨v_wib wMR©vwU LyeB cÖwm×| 1510 mv‡j GLv‡bB Av‡dvb‡mv wW AvjeyKvK© Avw`j kvn‡K civwRZ K‡i| GQvov Ôkvš—v gwbKvÕ AvkÖg bqbvwfivg|

e„n‡`k¦i gw›`i \ 1987 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z1987 e„n‡`k¦i gw›`i BD‡b‡¯‹vi Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvB‡Ui gh©v`vq Avmxb nq| PgrKvi ¯’vcZ¨ wk‡íi

†Mvqv

e„n‡`k¦i gw›`i

36 AvM÷ 2014

Rb¨ Zvwgjbvo– cÖ‡`‡ki ZvbRvfz‡i Aew¯’Z GB gw›`iwU c„w_ex weL¨vZ| weL¨vZ †Pvj iv‡Ri kvmbKv‡j (985-1014 wL ª÷vã) gw›`iwU wbwg©Z nq| 65 wgUvi (216 dzU) DuPz e„n‡`k¦i gw›`iwU c„w_exi e„nËg gw›`i| 155 wgUvi (500 dzU) ˆ`N©¨ I 75 wgUvi (250 dzU) cÖ¯’ wewkó gw›`iwU‡Z PgrKvi fv¯‹h© I wbcyY wkímylgvgwÊZ M¨vjvwi I Kwi‡Wvi we`¨gvb| GB gw›`‡i i‡q‡Q 65 wgUvi (200 dzU) DuPz ¯^Y©ve„Z e„n`vKvi M¤^yR| G gw›`‡ii wbg©vYKvVv‡gv Ggbfv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, KLbI wfwËg~‡j Gi Qvqv c‡o bv| GLv‡b i‡q‡Q wj½g bv‡g wekvj cÖ¯‘i LÐ, hv cÖfz wk‡ei cÖwZg~wZ©| GB cÖwZg~wZ©wU AvKv‡i fviZe‡l© e„nËg| cv‡kB i‡q‡Q wk‡ei wcÖq wkl¨ b›`xi e„nr cÖwZg~wZ©| GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqvi g‡Z, e„n‡`k¦i gw›`iwU fvi‡Zi me‡P‡q RuvKRgKc~Y© gw›`i|

cÆ`Kj gw›`i \ 1987 mv‡j ¯^xK…Z1987 mv‡j BD‡b‡¯‹vi Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvB‡Ui gh©v`vq Avmxb nq Kb©vU‡Ki cÆ`Kj gw›`i| PgrKvi fv¯‹h© cwi‡ewóZ DËi Kb©vU‡Ki ev`vwgi Kv‡Q cÖvPxb PvjyK¨ ivRavbx cÆ`Kj wekvj gw›`i Kg‡c-‡·i Rb¨

weL¨vZ| PvjyK¨ ivRes‡ki ivRviv GB gw›`i¸‡jv wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ weL¨vZ n‡”Q cÖfz weiƒcv¶, m½‡gk¦i I gj-KvRy©‡bi gw›`i| KvÂxi kw³kvjx kvmK esk cj-e‡`i wei“‡× Rqjv‡fi ¯§„wZ ¯§iYxq K‡i ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ 740 wLª÷v‡ã ivbx †jvKgnv‡`ex exiƒcv¶ gw›`i wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| gvjcÖfv b`xi av‡i wbwg©Z gw›`iwU `ªvweo ¯’vcZ¨wk‡íi D‡j-L‡hvM¨ wb`k©b| gw›`iwUi ˆ`N©¨ 76 wgUvi I cÖ¯’ 36 wgUvi| gw›`‡ii mvg‡b 2.6 wgUvi DuPz b›`x I weiƒcv¶ (wke)-i g~wZ © weij ¯’vcZwk‡íi wb`k©b| GQvov gw›`iMv‡Î Aw¼Z ivgvqY I gnvfvi‡Zi wewfbœ `„k¨vejx mwZ¨B `„wób›`b|

Gwjdv›Uv ¸nv gw›`i \ 1987 mv‡j ¯^xK…Zgy¤^B‡qi Ô†MUI‡q Ad BwÛqvÕ I G¨vc‡jv e›`i †cvZvkÖq †_‡K `k wK‡jvwgUvi DËi-c~ ‡e© mgy‡`ª Aew¯’Z GKwU Øxc n‡”Q Gwjd¨v›Uv| cÖvPxbKv‡j GwU Lvivcywi ev †Kj-vi bMix wn‡m‡e weL¨vZ wQj| †mmgq ¸nv gw›`‡ii Rb¨ weL¨vZ G ØxcwU ivóªK~U ivRv‡`i Dcvmbvi wbR©b ¯’vb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nZ| cieZ©xKv‡j †lvok kZvãx‡Z cZz©wMR `my¨iv G ØxcwU `Lj K‡i

cÆK`j gw›`i

Gwjdv›Uv ¸nv gw›`i

37AvM÷ 2014

aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| Zviv GwUi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i ÔGwjd¨v›Uv ØxcÕ iv‡L| wekvj AvK…wZi cÖ¯—i wbwg©Z GKwU nvwZi g~wZ© _vKvi Kvi‡Y G bvgKiY Kiv nq| 450 †_‡K 750 wLª÷vã ch©š— G Øx‡c cvnvo †K‡U PviwU gw›`i wbwg©Z n‡qwQj| G¸‡jv wbg©v‡Yi cÖK…Z mgqKvj Rvbv hvqwb| KviY cZz©wMRiv G msµvš— mg¯— GwcUvd aŸsm K‡i †d‡jwQj| G Øx‡ci cÖavb ¸nvq mw¾Z e„nr fv¯‹h©mg~n AvIi½vev‡`i B‡jviv ¸nvi fv¯‹h©mg~‡ni gZB †RŠjym I Avo¤^ic~Y©| Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q D‡j-L‡hvM¨ n‡”Q g‡nk g~wZ© ev wÎg~wZ© fv¯‹h©| cÖfz wk‡ei wZb gv_v cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡iÑ eªþv m„wóKZ©v, weòz i¶vKZ©v I g‡nk¦i gnvwe‡k¦i webvkKZ©v| GQvov, Ab¨vb¨ fv¯‹‡h©i g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ n‡”Q wke-cveZ ©xi weevn, wk‡ei ZvÐe b„Z¨ Ges ˆKjvk ce©‡Z wke-cve ©Zx Avmxb Ae¯’vq iv¶mivR ive‡Yi ˆKjvk ce©Z DrcvU‡bi †Póv BZ¨vw`| 1987 mv‡j GwU BD‡b‡¯‹v Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvB‡Ui Aš—f©z³ nq|

my›`ieb RvZxq D`¨vb I evN msi¶Y 1987 mv‡j ¯^xK…ZKjKvZv kni †_‡K wVK 50 wK‡jvwgUvi `w¶‡Y c„w_exi e„nËi g¨vb‡MÖvf ebvÂj my›`ie‡bi cÖ‡ekØvi| cwðge½ I evsjv‡`‡ki Dci w`‡q cÖevwnZ M½v, eªþcyÎ I †gNbvi AeevwnKvq M‡o IVv c„w_exi e„nËg

e- Øxc wN‡i my›`ieb we¯—…Z| fvi‡Z GB e- Øx‡ci 4263 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKv Aew¯’Z| GB Ask mgMÖ my›`ie‡bi GK Z…Zxqvsk| GB mywe¯—…Z RvZxq D`¨v‡bi †K›`ªfv‡M weL¨vZ i‡qj †e½j UvBMv‡ii emevm| †MvUv my›`ieb Ry‡o i‡q‡Q wewPÎ dj, dzj I e„‡¶i mgv‡ek| †KejgvÎ b`xc‡_B my›`ie‡bi Af¨š—‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv m¤¢e| GLvbKvi eb¨ RxeRš‘i g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ n‡”Q i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi, wPZvevN, evbi, Wjwdb, wewfbœ cÖRvwZi mvc I cvwL| KjKvZv †_‡K †Uªb‡hv‡M my›`ie‡bi cÖavb cÖ‡ekØv‡i †cuŠQ‡Z GKNÈv mgq jv‡M| åg‡Yi evwK Ask b`xc‡_ m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq|

b›`v †`ex RvZxq D`¨vb1988 mv‡j ¯^xK…ZMv‡ovqvj wngvj‡qi b›`v †`ex I AviI wKQz myD”P ce©ZwkLi cwi‡eób K‡i b›`v †`ex RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Ae¯’vb| wewPÎ e„¶ I AmsL¨ RxeRš‘‡Z cwic~Y© GB D`¨vb ¯^vZš¿¨gwÊZ ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡Y we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg ˆewPΨgq D`¨v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q| b›`v †`ex ce©Zk„½ fvi‡Zi wØZxq m‡e©v”P wngvjq P~ov| 7817 wgUvi DuPz G ce©Zk„½ DËivÂj cÖ‡`‡ki Pv‡gvwj A‡j Aew¯’Z| ülx‡Kk †_‡K 257 wKwg `~‡i †Rvwkg‡Vi Kv‡Q Aew¯’Z jZv MÖv‡gi ga¨ w`‡q b›`v

my›`ieb

b›`v †`ex RvZxq D`¨vb

38 AvM÷ 2014

†`ex D`¨v‡b †cuŠQ‡bv hvq| Ôcy®ú DcZ¨KvÕ bv‡g L¨vZ b›`v †`ex RvZxq D`¨v‡b 630 eM© wKwg msiw¶Z GjvKv i‡q‡Q| mgMÖ GjvKvwU eQ‡ii Qq gvm ei‡d XvKv _v‡K| gnv‡`e wk‡ei ¯¿x cve©Zx †`exi Avevmf‚wg wn‡m‡e b›`v †`ex k„½ hy‡M hy‡M ew›`Z n‡q G‡m‡Q| †`exi cÖwZ fw³ wb‡e`‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e GB A‡ji cvnvox gvby‡liv wewfbœ Drme I †gjvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| Ac~e© cy®ú‡kvwfZ bqbvwfivg GB DcZ¨Kvi ga¨ w`‡q ülxM½vi mwc©jvKvi aviv cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q| G RvZxq D`¨vbwU Lyiwewkó AmsL¨ ¯—b¨cvqx cÖvYxi Rb¨ weL¨vZ| G‡`i g‡a¨ eivj, wngvj‡qi Zvni, †Mvivj, gv¯‹ nwiY Ab¨Zg|

gvsmvkx ¯—b¨cvqx cÖvYxi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wPZvevN, Kv‡jv fj-yK I Zzlvi wPZv| GQvov i‡q‡Q ¯^Y© CMj, Uªv‡Mvcvb BZ¨vw` RxeRš‘| GLv‡b bxj cwc, eªþKgj QvovI AmsL¨ weij cÖRvwZi dz‡ji MvQ D`¨v‡bi †kvfv ea©b K‡i‡Q|

muvwP \ 1988 mv‡j ¯^xK…Zga¨cÖ‡`‡ki ivRavbx †fvcvj †_‡K cÖvq 45 wKwg `~‡i Aew¯’Z muvwP GKwU D‡j-L‡hvM¨ Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvBU| ce©Z‡ewóZ I e„¶‡kvwfZ muvwP †eŠ×hy‡Mi wkí I

¯’vc‡Z¨i Ac~e© wb`k©b| †eŠ× mf¨Zvi cv`cxV wn‡m‡e muvwP‡K M‡o †Zvjvi cÖv_wgK cÖ‡Póv MÖnY K‡ib KzlvY kvm‡Kiv| c‡i wLª÷c~e© wØZxq kZvãx‡Z m¤ªvU A‡kvK Kvôwbwg©Z wkíKg© mwi‡q Abe`¨ wkígwÊZ njy` cv_‡ii ¯’vcZ¨wkí cÖeZ©b K‡ib| eyׇ`‡ei wk¶v cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb muvwP‡Z Abb¨ ¯’vcZ¨ wkímg„× AvUwU M¤^yR wbg©vY K‡ib| GB M¤^yR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eowU 16.5 wgUvi DuPz I 37 wgUvi e¨vmva©wewkó| GLvb †_‡KB A‡kv‡Ki cyÎ hyeivR g‡n›`ª †eŠ×ag© cÖPv‡i kÖxj¼v wM‡qwQ‡jb| GLv‡b mbœ¨vwmbx‡`i Rb¨ ivbxi cÖ‡Póvq GKwU AvkÖgI wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| ey‡×i wk¶v I Zx_©¯’vb wn‡m‡e muvwPi gvnvZ¥¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Q muvwP‡Z Aew¯’Z M¤^yR, gw›`i, AvkÖg, PgrKvi cÖ‡ekØvi| wbcyY fv¯‹‡h©i cvkvcvwk †iŠc¨KviivI wbLyuZ wkíKg© Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Zv‡`i mv‡a¨i m‡e©vËg †Póv K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ wkíK‡g© Rxe‡bi D‡j-L‡hvM¨ gyn~Z©¸‡jvi cÖwZK…wZ Avi ey‡×i wewfbœ gš¿ wPwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mß`k kZvãx‡Z AvIi½‡Re muvwP‡Z ZvÊe Pvwj‡q Gi HwZn¨ f~jywÉZ K‡ib| 1818 mv‡j cÖZœZË¡ wefv‡Mi gnvcwiPvjK Rb gvk©vj ebf‚wgi gv‡S cwiZ¨³ Ae¯’vq c‡o _vKv muvwP‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| cieZ©xKv‡j muvwPi †MŠiegq HwZn¨‡K cybi“×v‡ii cÖ‡Póv †bIqv nq|

muvwP

ûgvqy‡bi mgvwa

39AvM÷ 2014

ûgvqy‡bi mgvwa \ 1993 mv‡j ¯^xK…Zcyivb †Kj-vi w`bcbvn bMixi cÖwZôvZv gyNj m¤ªvU ûgvqy‡bi mgvwa w`wj--g_yiv mo ‡K Aew¯’Z| RuvKv‡jv GB mgvwa jvj cv_‡i wbwg©Z| Gi wbg©vY‰kjx‡Z i‡q‡Q mv`v I Kv‡jv gv‡e©j cv_‡ii Ac~e© mwbœ‡ek| G‡Z i‡q‡Q DuPz aby‡Ki b¨vq †eóbx I †Rvov M¤^yR| fvi‡Z gyNj ¯’vc‡Z¨i cÖ_g hyMvš—Kvix wb`k©b GB mgvwa| GwU AvMÖvq Aew¯’Z ZvRgn‡ji AMÖ`~Z| ûgvqy‡bi g„Zz¨i bq eQi c‡i 1565 mv‡j Zvi weaevcZœx (cÖ_g) nvwR †eMg GwUi wbg©vYKvR ïi“ K‡ib| GwUi wWRvBbvi wQ‡jb dvwm© ¯’vcZ¨we` wgmvK wgR©v wMqvm| cieZ©xKv‡j GB Avo¤^ic~Y© D`¨vb-mgvwa‡Z AviI K‡qKRb †bZ…¯’vbxq gyNj‡K mgvwnZ Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ n‡”QbÑ nvwR †eMg I m¤ªvU kvnRvnv‡bi †R¨ô cyÎ hyeivR `vivwk‡Kv| we‡`ªv‡ni †kl ch©v‡q Bs‡iR ˆmb¨‡`i weZvwoZ Ki‡Z GLv‡bB †kl gyNj m¤ªvU wØZxq evnv`yi kvn I Zvi wZb †Q‡j AvkÖq wb‡qwQ‡jb| c‡i †jd‡Ub¨v›U nWmb wZb hyeivR‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡ib Ges evnv`yi kvn‡K

e›`x K‡i eg©vq wbe©vm‡b cvVvb|

KzZze wgbvi Kg‡c-· \ 1993-G ¯^xK…Z`w¶Y w`wj-‡Z Aew¯’Z my&D”P KzZze wgbvi fviZe‡l© AvdMvb kvm‡bi Ab¨Zg ¯§viK| ga¨hy‡Mi weL¨vZ ch©UK Be‡b eZzZv GB wgbvi m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ‡jb, c„w_exi Ab¨Zg Avð‡h©i welq| weR‡qi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e 1193 mv‡j KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK KzZze wgbv‡ii wfwËcÖ¯—i ¯’vcb K‡ib| cvk¦©eZ©x KzqvZ-Dj-Bmjvg gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv nq gymwj-‡`i bvgvR covi Rb¨| 73 wgUvi DuPz 15 wgUvi e¨vmwewkó wgbviwU wbg©v‡Yi KvR †kl K‡ib KzZzeDwχbi RvgvZv I cieZ©x kvmK BjZzrwgk| cuvPZjvwewkó wgbviwUi cÖwZ Zjv‡ZB †MvjvKvi e¨vjKwb i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g wZbwU Zjv jvj cv_‡i wbwg©Z, cieZ©x `yÕwU Zjv mv`v gv‡e©j cv_‡i wbwg©Z| 1368 mv‡j myjZvb wd‡ivR kvn wgbviwUi Dc‡i GKwU M¤^yR ms‡hvRb K‡ib wKš‘ 1803 mv‡j f~wgK‡¤ú GB M¤^yRwU c‡o hvq| AvU‡kv eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i bvbv cÖvK…wZK cÖwZK‚jZv m‡Ë¡I AR¯ª

KzZze wgbvi

`vwR©wj‡Oi Uq †Uªb

40 AvM÷ 2014

†Lv`vBKg©mg„× wgbviwU wU‡K _vK‡jI mvgvb¨ KvZ n‡q c‡o‡Q| Kw_Z Av‡Q, wgbviwU bvwK Av`‡Z wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb c„_¡xivR †PŠnvb| wZwb wQ‡jb w`wj-i †kl wn›`y ivRv| `~‡ii hgybv b`x hv‡Z Zvi †g‡q †`L‡Z cvq, GRb¨ GB wgbviwU wZwb wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| PgrKvi K¨vwjMÖvwdmg„× BjZzrwg‡ki mgvwa wgbv‡ii cv‡kB Aew¯’Z| 1311 mv‡j AvjvDwÏb wLjwR ÔAvjvB `iIqvRvÕ bv‡g wgbviwUi Av‡iKwU cÖ‡ekØvi wbg©vY K‡ib| GLv‡b Av‡iKwU D‡j-L‡hvM¨ ¯’vcbv n‡”Q mvZ wgUvi DuPz weL¨vZ †jŠnwbwg©Z ¯—¤¢| PZz_© wLª÷v‡ãi kvmK gnvb ¸ß m¤ªvU P›`ª¸ß weµgvw`‡Z¨i ¯§i‡Y GB †jŠn ¯—¤¢ wbg©vY Kiv nq|

`vwR©wj‡Oi Uq †Uªb \ 1999 mv‡j ¯^xK…Zc„w_exi m‡e©vËg ¸YMZ gvbm¤úbœ Pv Drcv`b QvovI `vwR©wjs Av‡iKwU Kvi‡Y we‡k¦ mycwiwPZ| Zv n‡”Q, wkwj¸woi mgZjf‚wg †_‡K `vwR©wj‡Oi wngvj‡qi

ebv”Qvw`Z c‡_ Uq †Uªb ågY| 1881 mv‡j GB †Uªbc_ wbwg©Z nq| GiKg cve©Z¨c‡_ wbwg©Z hvÎxevnx †Uªbc‡_i BwZnv‡m GwUB c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g| 2134 wgUvi DuPz AuvKveuvKv cve©Z¨c‡_ GB †Uªbc_wU wbwg©Z| 8598 wgUvi DuPz c„w_exi Z…Zxq D”PZg ce©Zk„½ KvÂbR•Nvmn wngvj‡qi A‡bK myD”P k„½ †`Lvi weij †mŠfv‡M¨i AwaKvix nb GBme †ijhvÎxiv| `k NÈv `xN© †UªbhvÎv msw¶ß Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ mv¤úªwZK mg‡q `ª“ZMvgx †Uª‡biI e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Abb¨ GB Uq †Uªb 1999 mv‡j Iqvì© †nwi‡UR ZvwjKvfy³ nq|

Abyev` fv¼i †cvÏvi wc †K †` fvi‡Zi cÖL¨vZ Av‡jvKwPÎx m~Î fviZ cÖm½

● fviZ wewPÎv Rvbyqvwi, †m‡Þ¤^i, wW‡m¤^i 2006 msL¨vÎq †_‡K M„nxZ I cybg©yw`ªZ

41AvM÷ 2014

cÖeÜcÖeÜ

wPiKv‡jibRi“j

cÖv‡YkKzgvi †PŠayix

wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi ¯^cœ wb‡q †h evsjv‡`k G kZ‡K GwM‡q P‡j‡Q †mB evsjv‡`‡k KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi g~j¨vqb Acwinvh©| hw`I i³¶qx GK gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q ZeyI evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i RvMiY n‡qwQj bRi“‡ji Kve¨mvabvi ga¨ w`‡q| Avgiv †h evOvwjÑ Zvi g~j †PZbv m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi I cieZ©xKv‡j KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg| weªwUk fvi‡Z bRi“j Rb¥ wb‡q †h we‡`ªv‡ni exR ecb K‡iwQ‡jb, †mB we‡`ªv‡ni djkÖ“wZ wnmv‡e Rb¥ wb‡qwQj 1952-i fvlv Av‡›`vjb| Avgiv evOvwjiv †h fvlvq mg„×, HwZ‡n¨ gnxqvb I †PZbvq ¯^vaxb Zv bRi“‡ji KweZv, Mvb, Mí-cÖeÜ Ges Dcb¨v‡m cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB evsjv‡`‡ki R‡b¥i ci Avgiv Kwe bRi“j‡K RvZxq Kwe wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ| bRi“j evOvwji N‡i N‡i c~wRZ I mgv`„Z| †h wkï m`¨ K_v ej‡Z wk‡L‡Q Zvi Kv‡Q †hgb Av`iYxq bRi“j, †Zgwb Av`iYxq wZwb c°‡Kk e„‡×i Kv‡QI| wkï hLb Ave„wË K‡i Ô†fvi nj †`vi †Lvj LyKzgwY IV‡iÕ A_ev ÔKvV‡eovwj KvV‡eovwj, †cqviv Zzwg LvIÕ ZLb †mB wkï Avb‡›` D‡ØwjZ n‡q I‡V| Avevi e„‡×i Kv‡Q Zuvi Av‡e`b n‡”Q ÔgmwR‡`iB cv‡k †gv‡i Kei w`I fvBÕ|

¯‹zjMvgx †h QvÎ-QvÎx wek¦inm¨ Rvbevi Rb¨ Drmvn †eva K‡i ZLb †m cÖvYf‡i c‡o Ges Ave„wË K‡i Ô_vK‡ev bv‡Kv e× N‡i/†`L‡ev Gevi RMrUv‡KÕ| mgvRm‡PZb gvbyl hLb RxebmsMÖv‡g eªZx nq ZLb mgv‡Ri Ab¨vq-AwePv‡i Zvi K‡É aŸwbZ nq ÔRbM‡Y hviv †RuvKmg ï‡l Zv‡i gnvRb Kq/ mš—vbmg cv‡j hviv Rwg Zviv Rwg`vi bqÕÑ GZ Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri wPÎ; ˆel‡g¨iB cÖgvY| ZvB †Zv KweK‡É D”PvwiZ nq ÔMvwn mv‡g¨i Mvb/ gvby‡li †P‡q eo wKQz bvB/ b‡n wKQz gnxqvbÕ| mgv‡Ri Ab¨vq-AwePvi Ges †kvl‡Yi wei“‡× wZwb dwiqv` Rvwb‡q Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q Reve †P‡q‡Qb, ÔDËi `vI Avw` wcZv fMevb/ gv‡M cÖwZKvi mš—vb ZeÕ| Z‡e cÖwZKvi bv †c‡jI wZwb bxi‡e Ab¨vq mn¨ Kievi cvÎ bb| wZwb Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× †`ªv‡ni e¨vcv‡i `„p msKíe×, ZvB wZwb `„ß K‡É D”PviY K‡ib, ÔAvwg we‡`ªvnx iYK¬vš—/ †mB w`b ne kvš—,/ h‡e Drcxwo‡Zi µ›`b‡ivj AvKv‡k evZv‡m aŸwb‡e bv/ AZ¨vPvixi LoMK…cvY fxg iYf‚‡g iwY‡e bvÕ| kvm‡Ki kw³ cÖej, kvmb K‡Vvi, kvm‡Kiv gvbyl‡K Kvivi“× Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv wKš‘ wb‡Ri AwaKvi AR©‡bi Rb¨ msMÖvg K‡i hviv kvm‡Ki †ivlvb‡j c‡o, Kvivi“× nq Zv‡`i Rb¨ bRi“‡ji AvnŸvb, ÔKvivi G †jŠn

KcvU/ †f‡½ †dj Ki‡i †jvcvUÕ| bRi“‡ji GB AvnŸvb †Kvb we‡kl RvwZ, †Mvôx wKsev mgv‡Ri Rb¨ bq| GB AvnŸvb wPiKv‡ji ewÂZ, †kvwlZ Ges wbh©vwZ‡Zi Rb¨|

gvbylgvÎB Av‡eMcÖeY| mgv‡Ri me ai‡bi fv‡ei cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q bRi“‡ji KweZv I Mv‡b| †ivgvw›UKZvi Ac~e© mgv‡ek N‡U‡Q Zuvi wKQz KweZvq, Ô†gvi wcqv n‡e Gm ivbx/ †`e †Luvcvq Zvivi dzjÕ| GB Mv‡b wcÖqv‡K mvRvevi †h Ag~j¨ Aj¼vi ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi `„óvš— mvwn‡Z¨ weij| ÔG b‡n wejvm eÜz dz‡UwQ R‡j KgjÕ GwK my›`i Awfe¨w³! wK Avðh© fvewejvm| Avevi hw` ewj, ÔAvgvq †PvL Bkvivq WvK w`j nvq/ †K †Mv `i`xÕ| †cÖwgKcÖv‡Yi AvKzj wb‡e`bÑ ÔZzwg my›`i ZvB †P‡q _vwK wcÖq/ †mwK †gvi AcivaÕ| G nj wPiKv‡ji †cÖwgK-ü`‡qi †mŠ›`h©¯‘wZ| wKš‘ Avb›` wejv‡mi Kwe n‡j wK n‡e? Zuvi Rxe‡bI Av‡Q `ytL| ZviB cwiYwZ‡Z g„Zz¨‡kv‡K KvZi n‡q Kwe Ki“Y K‡É †M‡q D‡V‡QbÑ ÔNywg‡q Av‡Q kÖvš— n‡q Avgvi Mv‡bi eyjeywjÕ| gvbyl euvP‡Z Pvq Zvi K‡g©i wfZi w`‡q, wKš‘ bRi“j Zvi Kve¨L¨vwZ mš^‡Ü Lye GKUv Avkv †cvlY Ki‡Zb bv, ZvB wZwb e‡j‡QbÑ Ôc‡ivqv Kwi bv euvwP wKbv gwi/ hy‡Mi ûRyM †K‡U †M‡j/ gv_vi Dci R¡wj‡Qb iwe/ i‡q‡Q †mvbvi kZ †Q‡jÕ| GLv‡b iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii cÖwZ kÖ×v‡eva Ges evsjvi fvweKv‡ji Kwe‡`i Rb¨ Zuvi Mfxi Avkvev` e¨³ n‡q‡Q| bRi“j Rxebev`x I Avkvev`x wQ‡jb| ZvB †Zv ZrKvjxb fvi‡Zi `y`©kv †`‡L wZwb fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jbÑ Ô`ytL wK fvB/ nviv‡bv fvi‡Z Avevi myw`b Avwm‡e wd‡i/ MwjZ ﮋ G gi“-f~ cyb ¸wj¯—uv n‡q nvwm‡e ax‡iÕ| Rxe‡bi Ggb †Kvb w`K †bB hv wb‡q bRi“j K_v e‡jbwb| fve‡Z Avðh© jv‡M Kvjxgw›`‡i †h MvbwU memgq MvIqv n‡q _v‡KÑ ÔAvgvi Kv‡jv †g‡qi cv‡qi Zjvq †`‡L hv Av‡jvi bvPbÕÑ Gi iPbvKvi Kwe bRi“j Bmjvg| Avevi GKB my‡i aŸwbZ n‡q‡QÑ Ô†Zviv †`‡L hv Avwgbv gv‡qi †Kv‡jÕ A_ev ÔigRv‡bi IB †ivRvi †k‡l/ G‡jv Lykxi C`Õ wKsev Ô†ZŠwdK `vI †Lv`v Bmjv‡gÕ| wK my›`i mgš^q! wK Ac~e Abyf‚wZ! g‡b nq PwÊ`v‡mi †mB MvbÑ Ôïb †n gvbyl fvB/ mevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨, Zvnvi Dc‡i bvBÕ| bRi“j gvby‡li Kwe, gvbeZvi Kwe| Zuvi mvwnZ¨ KvjRqx, wZwb evOvwj n‡qI mgMÖ we‡k¦i Kwe| wZwb Rxeb‡K Lʶz`ª K‡i †`‡Lbwb|cÖv‡YkKzgvi †PŠayix wk¶vwe`, cÖvewÜK

43AvM÷ 2014

aviv

evwn

K D

cb¨vm

aviv

evwn

K D

cb¨vm

wbtm½ gvby‡li KjgyLi mgq†mwjbv †nv‡mb

(c~e© ce© ÖccKvwkZ-i ci)cc

eKzj †bB|GB mZ¨ GLb G evwoi Pviw`‡K| KL‡bv Zzgyj Av‡jvPbv K‡i mevB iv‡Zi fvZ LvIqvi c‡i eviv›`vq e‡m| wKsev w`bRy‡o cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR wbR fvebvq eKz‡ji ¯§„wZ bvovPvov K‡i| meviB g‡b nq GB evwoi mevi w`b Mov‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q bZzbfv‡e| Av‡M GKiKg wQj, GLb Ab¨iKg| welv` Ges Avb›` `y‡UvB mgvbZv‡j hv‡”Q| ïay Rqby‡ji g‡b nq †g‡qwU fvj _vK‡Z cvi‡e †Zv? kvwš—‡Z _vK‡e †Zv? bvwK Kv‡Ri RvqMvq LvU‡Z LvU‡Z Ii kixi A‡a©K n‡q hv‡e? Rqby‡ji †ev‡a fvjg›` `yB wPš—vB GKiKg _v‡K| Z‡e †ewk¶Y fve‡Z cv‡i bv| fve‡j kixi †Kgb KzuzK‡o hvq| g‡b nq †Kv_vI wKQz n‡q‡Q| kix‡ii UvbUvb fve wgB‡q †M‡Q|

B`vbxs eKz‡ji R‡b¥i mg‡qi K_v g‡b nq Rqby‡ji|†g‡qi R‡b¥i w`b I evwo‡Z wQj bv| avb wb‡q nv‡U wM‡qwQj| fvj `vg †c‡q †f‡ewQj,

Gevi †evanq Ii †Q‡j n‡e| avb wewµi UvKv w`‡q aygavg K‡i AvwKKv Ki‡e| A‡bKw`b ci evwo‡Z Drme n‡e|

evev gviv hvIqvi c‡i G evwo‡Z eo ai‡bi Drme nqwb| Lywk‡Z D”Q¡wmZ n‡q Rqbyj `yB †KwR wRjvwc wK‡bwQj| ivwk`yb wRjvwc †L‡Z fvjev‡m| AvR I wb‡Ri nv‡Z ivwk`y‡bi gy‡L wRjvwc Zz‡j †`‡e| we‡qi ci ci hLb I nv‡U †hZ ivwk`yb Ii Mv‡qi Rvgv nv‡Z Zz‡j †`Iqvi mgq ejZ, evRvi K‡i cqmv _vK‡j wRjvwc wKb‡e| Avgvi mvg‡b wRjvwc Avi fvZ w`‡q hw` ejv nq †KvbUv Lv‡e? Avwg eje wRjvwc Lve|

nv-nv K‡i nvmZ Rqbyj| nvm‡Z nvm‡Z ivwk`yb‡K Rwo‡q a‡i ejZ, Zvn‡j GKUv wRjvwci †`vKvb †`B|

bv, bv Zvn‡j wRjvwc LvIqvi gRv _vK‡e bv|wRjvwc LvIqvUvB †Zv gRv| †Kv_v †_‡K Gj Zv †`Lvi `iKvi wK!

44 AvM÷ 2014

bv †mUvI gRv| †Kvb gqivi evwo‡Z Avgvi we‡q n‡j, Avwg wRjvwc LvIqv †Q‡o w`Zvg|

AveviI nv-nv K ‡i †n‡mwQj Rqbyj|avb wewµ Kivi w`b nvU †_‡K wd‡i weKvj †ejv eKz‡ji

R‡b¥i Lei †c‡qwQj Rqbyj| Lywk n‡q e‡jwQj, †g‡q n‡q‡Q! Avj-vni †g‡nievbx|

†g‡qUv †Zvi gZ n‡q‡Q| Rqby‡ji gv eviv›`vq e‡m Kzwci Av‡jvq KvRj evbv‡Z evbv‡Z e‡jwQj| †h †g‡qi †Pnviv ev‡ci gZ nq †m †g‡q Kcvjx †g‡q nq| fvM¨ wb‡q Rb¥vq|

I m‡½ m‡½ e‡jwQj, GK_v ej‡eb bv Av¤§v| †h †g‡q gv‡qi gZ n‡e Zvn‡j Zvi fvM¨ wK fvj nq bv? †m wK Kcvjx †g‡q bv?

nu¨v, nu¨v Kcvjx †g‡q †Zv| Zvi fvM¨I fvj nq|Avcwb ev‡ci K_v ej‡eb bv Av¤§v| Avcbvi †eŠ‡qi gb Lvivc

n‡e|wVK e‡jwQm|Avwg wK †g‡qUv‡K †`L‡Z cvie?nvU †_‡K G‡m †g‡q †`Lv hvq bv| †Mvmj K‡i †b| cwi®‹vi

jyw½-†MwÄ ci|gv‡qi K_vq nv‡m Rqbyj| fv‡e ivwk`yb Ii gv‡K GK`g ek

K‡i †d‡j‡Q| wb‡Ri †Q‡ji †P‡q †Q‡ji eD‡qi c‡¶ †ewk| fvjÑ Rqbyj gv_v bv‡o| m¤ú‡K©i my¯’Zv I‡K ¯^w¯— †`q| m‡½ m‡½ fv‡e ivwk`y‡bi Kv‡Q hv‡e| ej‡e, we‡`‡k †Zvgvi †g‡q fvj Av‡Q| wKš‘ Kxfv‡e hv‡e? I wM‡q wK †mB eUMv‡Qi wb‡P e‡m _vK‡e? ivwk`y‡bi A‡c¶vq e‡m _vKv? hw` ivwk`yb GB c‡_ †Kvb cÖm‡ei Kvi‡Y hvq? wKsev ivwk`y‡bi hw` Ab¨ KvR _v‡K? †mB †g‡qwU‡K †`L‡Z hvq, hv‡K †g‡qwUi evev GwmW LvB‡qwQj?

Rqbyj `yÕnv‡Z †Pv‡Li Rj †gv‡Q| GKUz Av‡M wkDwj Zv‡K `y‡a †fRv‡bv wPZB wcVv w`‡q wM‡qwQj| Rqbyj Zv Lvqwb|

evRvb wcVv Lvb!wcVv? wRjvwc bvB gv?Avcwb‡Zv evRv‡i hvb bvB| wRjvwc †Kv_vq cve?Av”Qv, Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q, wVK Av‡Q| wcVvB `vI|Avcbvi wK n‡q‡Q evRvb?wKQz bv, wKQz bv gv|Rqbyj mvg‡b ivLv wcVvi evwUUv Zz‡j w`‡q †L‡Z ïi“ K‡i|

wkDwj AevK n‡q evevi w`‡K ZvKvq| eyS‡Z cv‡i Ii m‡½ K_v ejvi Av‡M gvbylwU †Kvb fvebvq wQj| GLbI †mB †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡Q| Zv‡K Zvi gZ _vK‡Z †`Iqv `iKvi| wkDwj wb‡Ri Kv‡R hvq| AvR‡K A‡bK Kvco †avIqvi wPš—v K‡i‡Q I| weQvbvi Pv`i, gkvwi †_‡K mewKQz|

evwo‡Z cuvPwU †g‡q wQj| GKwU †bB| GUv mB‡Z mB‡Z gvm `y‡qK cvi n‡q hvq|

GLb Avwk¦b gvm|D‡Vv‡bi †KvYvq jvMvb wkDwj Mv‡Q dzj dz‡U‡Q| Mv‡Qi wb‡P

mv`v dz‡j †Q‡q Av‡Q| Kgjv i‡Oi †euvUvUv †mB mv`vi g‡a¨ we`y¨‡Zi Pg‡Ki gZ jvM‡Q wkDwji Kv‡Q| I eyS‡Z cv‡i bv †h †Kb Ggb GKwU Dcgv Ii g‡b Gj| dz‡ji †euvUv †Zv gvwU‡Z c‡o Av‡Q| we`y¨‡Zi gZ Sj‡K wejxb n‡q hvq bv| Zvn‡j? I fvej, Avm‡j Ii gb Lvivc| wkDwj dzj dzU‡jB eKzj `y-Pvi-cuvPUv nv‡Zi gywV‡Z f‡i G‡b Ii nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z w`‡q ejZ, bvI †Zvgvi dzj †Zvgv‡KB w`jvg| Zzwg wb‡RB GKUv dzj|

wkDwj dz‡ji MÜ †U‡b ejZ, Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z eKzj dz‡ji MvQ bvB| Zvn‡j dzj Kzwo‡q AvwgI †Zv‡K w`Zvg †i eKzj|

`yÕ‡ev‡bi nvwm‡Z evwo †g‡Z DVZ| eKz‡ji hvIqvi c‡i me‡P‡q †ewk gb Lvivc wkDwji| ¯‹z‡j hZ¶Y _v‡K ZZ¶Y mgq fvj Kv‡U| evwo‡Z †divi c_ I‡K Kó †`q| evwo‡Z wdi‡j D‡Vvb I‡K Kó †`q| ¯‹zj †_‡K wd‡i wKQz¶Y Pzc K‡i e‡m _v‡K|

eKzj hvIqvi c‡i me‡P‡q Drdzj- nv¯œy‡nbv| a‡i wb‡q‡Q, Gevi Ii evejvi m‡½ XvKvq hvIqv n‡e| Mv‡g©›U‡m KvR Ki‡e| MÖv‡g ï‡q-e ‡m w`b KvUv‡bvi gv‡b †bB| fvjI jvM‡Q bv| †PÄ `iKvi| kn‡i †M‡j RxebUv wb‡Ri gZ K‡i KvUv‡e|

Z‡e LywkUv I gy‡L Qovq bv|evwoi cwi‡ek Lywk Qov‡bvi gZ bq| we‡kl K‡i evev Avi eo

†ev‡bi Rb¨| Zviv GLbI eKz‡ji hvIqv mB‡Z cvi‡Q bv| P¤úv Avi cÙ Lywk‡Z Av‡Q| mivmwi e‡j, †M‡Q fvj K‡i‡Q| Avgiv mevB †Zv G‡K G‡K hve| GKw`b evev Xzc K‡i g‡i hv‡e| Avi GB evwoi LyuwU n‡e eo †evb| Avgiv †eov‡Z Avme| †KD hw` weaev nB Zvn‡j _vK‡Z Avme|

wZb †evb wb‡R‡`i Avm‡i Ggb K_vB e‡j| †LuvPv †`q nv¯œy‡nbv‡K| P¤úv e‡j, eyey Zzwg GBevi wb‡Ri c_ †`L| Avgv‡`i c_ AvU‡K †iL bv|

Avwg †Zv‡`i c_ AvUKve †Kvb `yt‡L? †Zv‡`i hv Lywk †Zviv ZvB Ki| †Zv‡`i mvg‡b Avwg †Kvb cv_i bv †h †V‡j miv‡Z cviwe bv|

I‡i evev, Zzwg †`LwQ cv_‡ii gZB K_v ejQ! Avgiv GZwKQz †f‡e ewjwb| Avgiv PvB †Zvgvi GKUv wKQz †nvK|

Zv †Zv n‡eB| wb‡Ri fvj cvM‡jI †ev‡S|nv-nv nvwm ‡Z †f‡O c‡o wZbR‡b|nvm‡Z nvm‡Z cÙ e‡j, GB evwo‡Z Zzwg n‡j f‡ei cvMj|

†Zvgv‡K gyÝx eqvZx we‡q Ki‡j g›` nq bv|wK ejwj? nv¯œy‡nbv †PvL cvKvq|bv, bv, wVK ewjwb| IB w`b Avwg †Zvgv‡K evejv fvB‡qi m‡½

K_v ej‡Z †`‡LwQ|Zv‡Z wK n‡q‡Q? †ZvivI †Zv KZR‡bi m‡½ K_v ewjm|Zzwg †hb GKUz †Kgb K‡i K_v e‡jQ|†Kgb K‡i gv‡b?GB GKUz Mv‡q cov fve wQj|P¤úv! nv¯œy‡nbv AvOzj Zz‡j kvmvq| †ewk evovevwo n‡q hv‡”Q|

45AvM÷ 2014

gvi Lvwe Avgvi nv‡Z|evejv fvB‡qi m‡½ †Zvgvi wKQz NUbv NU‡j Lvivc wK? fvjB

†Zv|†Zv‡`i c_ cwi®‹vi nq, bv?ej‡Z cvi, †mUvI mwZ¨ K_v|Avevi nv-nv nvwm ‡Z wZbRb Mwo‡q c‡o| wZbRbB Abyfe K‡i

nvm‡Z fvj jvM‡Q| fvj jvMvi cÖ”Qbœ Dj-vm I‡`i †fZ‡i KjKj K‡i| wZbR‡bB fv‡e, mvg‡bB †Kvb NUbv NU‡e, †h NUbvq I‡`i msmv‡i cwieZ©b Avm‡e| P¤úv Av‡¯— K‡i Wv‡K, nv¯œyey?

ej| wK ejwe?evejv fvB‡K wK †Zvgvi fvj jv‡M?jv‡M|†Zvgvi nvZ ai‡Z PvB‡j Zzwg nvZ ai‡e?aie|ai‡e? fq Ki‡e bv?fq Ki‡e †Kb? evejv fvB †Zv ¸Êv bv| kni †_‡K c¨v›U-kvU ©

c‡i Av‡m g‡b nq eo Awdmvi| wK my›`i †h jv‡M! g‡b nq ïay ZvwK‡qB _vwK|

†Zvgvi †Zv n‡q †M‡Q †`LwQ| ûi‡iÑP¤úv Avi cÙ GKm‡½ †PuwP‡q I‡V|GB Pzc, Av‡¯—|Av‡kcv‡k †KD bvB|evZv‡miI Kvb Av‡Q|_vKzK| Avgiv †Zvgvi m‡½ AvwQ| Zzwg G‡MvI|nv¯œy‡nbv `yB †ev‡bi `yB nvZ †P‡c a‡i| Abyf‡ei gMœZvq Ii

†fZ‡i weivgnxb R‡ji †¯ªvZ e‡q hvq| I wb‡R‡K mshZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| P¤úv Avi cÙ Ii w`‡K gy» †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q _v‡K| fv‡e, nv¯œy‡nbv‡K GZ my›`ix Avi KL‡bv g‡b nqwb| AvRI mwZ¨ mwZ¨ GK WvbvKvUv cix|

GKmgq GB Avb‡›`i mgq †kl nq| Iiv evwoi evB‡i Mv‡Qi wb‡P e‡mwQj| I‡`i nv‡Z †ZuZzj-gvLv ‡bv evwU wQj| wZbR‡b

Av‡qk K‡i K_vi duv‡K duv‡K †ZuZz‡ji evwU †kl K‡i‡Q| ïK‡bv gwi‡Pi ¸u‡ov w`‡q gvLv‡bv e‡j Svj wQj Lye| wZbR‡bi wRnŸv †mB Suv‡S R¡j‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Avb›`-gyn~ ‡Z©i D‡ËRbvq †mUv †Ui cvqwb Iiv| GLb I‡`i †PvL †e‡q cvwb Movq| `yÕnv‡Z †PvL gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z cÙ e‡j, G Avgv‡`i Avb‡›`i †Pv‡Li cvwb| K‡e †h nv¯œyey‡K we`vq w`‡Z n‡e †mRb¨|

†ek †ek| P¤úv nvZZvwj †`q|ZLb evwoi `iRv †_‡K I‡`i Wv‡K wkDwj| Iiv Kv‡Q

Avm‡ZB Awf‡hvM K‡i, Avgvi K_v wK †Zv‡`i GKUzI g‡b bvB?Zzwg Avgv‡`i wnmv‡ei LvZv eyey| †Zvgvi K_v g‡b bv ivL‡j

Avgv‡`i nvweqv †`vR‡LI RvqMv n‡e bv|Avwg wnmv‡ei LvZv †Kb?Avgv‡`i fwel¨r †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Rgv †i‡LwQ bv Avgiv!

Avgv‡`i gv_vi Ici Avi †K Av‡Q? I‡`i K_v ï‡b _g‡K hvq wkDwj| I wK GZUvB eqmx n‡q †Mj? †Kgb K‡i mgq cvi n‡q †Mj? we‡q K‡i k¦ïiewo‡Z P‡j †M‡j Iiv Ggb K‡i fveZ bv| Zvn‡j evejvi m‡½ Ni euvavB wK wVK wQj? evejv wK GLb ivwR n‡e? †kvbv hvq I MÖv‡g G‡m‡Q wKš‘ wkDwji m‡½ †`Lv nqwb| Ii gb Lvivc| Rxeb wK fz‡ji mvM‡i Wz‡e †Mj? bv _vK| Gme wb‡q Avvi fvevi `iKvi †bB| †h Rxeb I Pvqwb †m Rxeb †mfv‡eB PjyK| ïay nvwmLywk _vKzK Rxe‡b| †eu‡P _vKv ¯^w¯—i †nvK| fvj jvMvi †nvK| GKUz Av‡M Ii †QvU wZb †ev‡bi nvwmi kã ï‡b‡Q| Iiv †Kb †n‡m‡Q Zv Rvbvi B”Qv nq| ci¶‡Y wb‡R‡K kvmb K‡i| †R‡b n‡e wK? I‡`iUzKz I‡`i Kv‡QB _vKzK| wkDwji Rxeb cÖ‡kœi DËi LyuR‡e bv A‡b¨i KvQ †_‡K| hv wKQz gxgvsmv wb‡Ri m‡½B n‡e|

eyey †Zvgvi wK gb Lvivc?†gv‡UB bv| gb Lvivc n‡e †Kb? AvR ¯‹z‡jI fvj †K‡U‡Q|

K¬vk Iqv‡bi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Mí ïwb‡qwQ| I‡`i KvQ †_‡KI Mí ïb‡Z †P‡qwQ| GKwU †g‡q `uvwo‡q ejj, Avcv Avwg GKUv Mí eje| Avwg ejjvg, ej| mevB †Zvgvi Mí ïb‡e| I ejj, GKwU cvwL wQj| cvwLi evev-gv wQj bv| GKw`b I Mv ‡Qi evmv †_‡K dzo–r K‡i AvKv‡k D‡o †Mj| Avgvi MíwU †kl nj|

mevB wg‡j D”Q¡wmZ nvwm‡Z fwi‡q †djj evwo Ges PviRbB †Lqvj Kij, gyÝx eqvZx‡K wb‡q I‡`i evev evwoi Kv‡Q G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q| eqvZxi GKZviv evR‡Q UzbUzb K‡iÑ eqvZx Mjv †Q‡o GKUv jvBb MvBjÑ I Avgvi †mvbvi cvwL †Kv_vq †M‡j cve †Zv‡iÑ| Mvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z XzKj D‡Vv‡b|

ZLb Pviw`‡K w¯œ» we‡Kj| big Av‡jv Qwo‡q Av‡Q Pviw`‡K|cÙ †`Š‡o wM‡q Rqby‡ji nvZ a‡i|evRvb Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb? `ycy‡ii fvZ †L‡Z Av‡mbwb| eqvZx Avgv‡K a‡i wb‡q †Mj| fvZ LvIqvj| Avgv‡K Mvb

†kvbvj|Zvn‡j Avcwb A‡bK my‡L wQ‡jb evRvb?myL? nu¨v, my‡LB †Zv wQjvg| wK ej eqvZx?eqvZx g„`y †n‡m Nvo bv‡o| Zvici GKZviv evwR‡q Mvb K‡i,

my‡Li mÜvb K‡i Avgvi gbÑ I Avgvi gb‡iÑ|eqvZx _vg‡j †g‡qiv nvZZvwj †`q|eqvZx e‡j, Avgvi wcqvm †j‡M‡Q| †K Avgv‡K cvwb †`‡e?Avgiv mevB †`e|Pvi †evb Pvi M-vm cvwb Av‡b| eqvZx cÖ_‡g wkDwji nvZ †_‡K

M-vm †bq| c‡i nv¯œy‡nbvi M-vm| †mB M-vm †kl K‡i e‡j, †Zvgv‡`iUv c‡i Lve| †i‡L `vI|

Rqbyj Avi eqvZx‡K `y‡Uv †gvov G‡b †`q P¤úv| `yÕR‡b †gvovq e‡m| cÙ wR‡Ám K‡i, evRvb Avcbv‡K PvPv wK w`‡q fvZ LvB‡q‡Q?

†e¸b fZ©v Avi Wvj|

46 AvM÷ 2014

Rqbyj fv‡e, gvbyl wK K‡i gvbyl‡K GZ Av”Qbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i? Mv‡bi Avjv`v hv`y Av‡QÑ hw` †mB Mvb Kv‡bi †fZi w`‡q ey‡K Qovq Ges ey‡Ki †fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q kix‡ii meLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvq| Rqbyj cjKnxb ZvwK‡q _v‡K eqvZxi w`‡K| eqvZx GKUvi ci GKUv Mvb Mvq| wb‡Ri †fZ‡i Wz‡e wM‡q Mvb Mvq| †hb GLbB Mvb MvBevi me‡P‡q fvj mgq| bvwK eqvZxi gb AvR Avb‡›` f‡i Av‡Q?

cÙ nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡j, †gngvb‡K †KD eywS Gfv‡e fvZ †`q? gvQ-gvsm _vK ‡e bv?

eqvZx †Zv gvQ-gvsm Lvq bv ‡i gv| Rqbyj Avgvi eÜz gv †Mv| I Avgvi †gngvb bv| Avwg hv LvB

I ZvB †L‡q‡Q|wVK e‡j‡Qb PvPv| AvR iv‡Z Avcwb Avgv‡`i m‡½ Lv‡eb| wK

iuvae?wbivwgl| N‡i hv Av‡Q ZvB K‡iv|Av”Qv, wVK Av‡Q|GLb Mvb n‡e| †Zvgiv em gv|Pvi †evb Pviw`‡K e‡m| wkDwj ivbœvN‡ii `iRvi Dc‡i| cÙ

GKwU †gvov G‡b evevi cv‡k| evwK `yÕRb N‡ii eviv›`vq cv Szwj‡q e‡m| eqvZxi `ivR Kɯ^‡i f‡i I‡V evwo| I Avgvi gy‡Li bvBqvÑ gb ce‡b cvj DovB‡q †`Ñ| my‡ii †Ljvq gy» n‡q mevB ZvwK‡q _v‡K eqvZxi w`‡K| Av”Qbœ n‡q c‡o Iiv|

Rqbyj fv‡e, gvbyl wK K‡i gvbyl‡K GZ Av”Qbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i? Mv‡bi Avjv`v hv`y Av‡QÑ hw` †mB Mvb Kv‡bi †fZi w`‡q ey‡K Qovq Ges ey‡Ki †fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q kix‡ii meLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvq| Rqbyj cjKnxb ZvwK‡q _v‡K eqvZxi w`‡K| eqvZx GKUvi ci GKUv Mvb Mvq| wb‡Ri †fZ‡i Wz‡e wM‡q Mvb Mvq| †hb GLbB Mvb MvBevi me‡P‡q fvj mgq| bvwK eqvZxi gb AvR Avb‡›` f‡i Av‡Q? bvwK fw³i i‡m Wz‡e †M‡Q? Rqby‡ji wnmve †g‡j bv| ïay †ev‡S gvby‡li †Kvb †Kvb mg‡q Ggb nq| mevi gv‡S †_‡KI mevi evB‡i P‡j hvq| †hgb Rqby‡ji wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvI Ggb| GZ eQi ciI I †Zv ivwk`yb‡K wb‡q wbgMœ mgq KvUvq| ZLb Ii Ab¨wKQz g‡b _v‡K bv| wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvB Zv‡K eqvZxi m‡½ GK K‡i †`q| Rqbyj gyn~‡Z© †f‡e wm×v‡š— Av‡m †h, ¯§„wZ gvby‡li eo eÜz| fw³I| fw³‡Z Wz‡e †M‡j `ytL †fvjv hvq bv| eqvZxi gZ eÜziv `yt‡Li ¯§„wZ fzwj‡q †`q| GKmgq Mvb †kl nq| GKZvivi UzsUvs aŸwb evwoi evZv‡m wgwk‡q †`q eqvZx|

we‡Kj †kl nq| w`‡bi Av‡jv dz‡ivq|Pvi‡evb D‡V Kv‡R hvq| eviv›`vq e‡m _vKv `yÕRb eqmx

gvby‡li Rb¨ gywo Avi cvUvwj ¸o wb‡q Av‡m nv¯œy‡nbv| eqvZxi Mvb I‡K Awff‚Z K‡i‡Q †ewk| Mv‡bi m‡½ †cÖ‡gi fvebv Av‡Q Ggb Abyfe wb‡q I ivbœvN‡i Av‡m| e‡j, cUj Avwg fvRe| bKkv K‡i cUj KvUe|

nVvr Ggb kL? bKkv Kiwe?gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K wk‡L G‡mwQ| AvR GKRb †gngvb Lv‡e|

cUjUv †ivRKvi gZ KvUe bv| cU‡ji Mv‡q euwU w`‡q duvK duvK †iLv Kie|

†ek †Zv fvj n‡e| UzKwi †_‡K cUj¸‡jv wb‡q †b| KvU‡Z em|

cÙ e‡j, Avwg Avjy fZ©v evbve| ïK‡bv gwiP Avi †cuqvR †Z‡j †f‡R evbv‡j †Zvgiv gvs‡mi ¯^v` cv‡e|

P¤úv Ii wPeyK a‡i bvov w`‡q e‡j, ZvB bvwK| Zzwg‡Zv †`LwQ hv`yKi| bvwK WvBwb?

Lei`vi Lvivc K_v ej‡e bv|Zvn‡j Zzwg Avjy fZ©vq gvs‡mi ¯^v` Avb‡e wKfv‡e?

Av‡i evev, GUv †Zv †Zvgv‡`i m‡½ iwmKZv|bvwK wg_¨v K_v?wkDwj agK w`‡q e‡j, P¤úv _vg| ev‡R K_v ewjm bv| ZzB wK

Kiwe ej? †Xuom fvRe|fvjB n‡q‡Q| Avwg fvZ Avi Wvj iuvae|nv¯œy‡nbv gv_v DuwP‡q e‡j, †cU fivi Lvevi ZzwgB iuva‡e|

Avgiv hw` wKQz bvI Kwi Zvn‡jI evev Avi PvPvi †cU fi‡e fvZ Wvj †L‡q| g‡bi my‡L Nygv‡Z cvi‡e| wL‡`i Rb¨ Nyg fvO‡e bv| GRb¨B †Zv ewj Zzwg Avgv‡`i wnmv‡ei LvZv|

†Zvi gZje wK †i nvmby?nv¯œy‡nbv K_vi DËi †`q bv| gy‡L nvwm Qwo‡q euwUi Ici gv_v

bvgvq| †MvUv cUj LuvR LuvR K‡i KvU‡Z ïi“ K‡i| P¤úv Avi cÙ nvZZvwj w`‡q e‡j, †evanq GB evwo‡Z GKUv wKQz NU‡e|

wkDwj wew¯§Z n‡q e‡j, ZvB bvwK? wK NU‡e?Rvwb bv| A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|wkDwj K_v evovq bv| `yB Pz‡jv‡Z fvZ Avi Wvj emvq|

ïK‡bv KvV †V‡j †`q Pz‡jvq| `vD`vD R¡‡j Av¸b| Av¸‡bi Avfvq w¯œ» †`Lvq Pvicvk| †h KzwcUv N‡i R¡j‡Q †mw`‡K ZvwK‡q wkDwj welYœ n‡q hvq|

ivZ ev‡o| bxie n‡q hvq evwo| mevB Nywg‡q c‡o| ïay Nyg Av‡m bv nv¯œy‡nbvi|gv_vi g‡a¨ evejvi wPš—v| fv‡e, †cÖg wK GgbB? eqvZxi

Mv‡bi gZ? nv¯œy‡nbv AÜKv‡i Pviw`‡K ZvKvq| †Kv_vI Bu`yi †evanq LyULyU Ki‡Q, bvwK Ab¨wKQz? †PŠwKi wb‡P wKsev N‡ii †eovi av‡i Bu`yiB n‡e| nv¯œy‡nbv Gcvk-Icvk K ‡i|

ïb‡Z cvq wkDwji KÉ, †Zvi wK n‡q‡Q nv¯œy?nv¯œy‡nbv mvov †`q bv| GB ga¨iv‡Z Ii hw` wKQz nq Zvn‡j

wkDwji wR‡Ám Kivi `iKvi wK? bvwK Ki‡e? I eyS‡Z cv‡i K‡e †Kv_vI †kvbv Mv‡bi GKwU jvBb GLb GB N‡i †kuv-†kuv k‡ã eB‡Q, gbce‡bi bvBqv †i evZv‡m DovBqv †` cxwi‡Zi R¡vjvÑ Mv‡½ _vKzK c~wY©gvi †Rvqvi| I Mv‡bi ¯ú‡k© gvLvgvwL K‡i wb‡R‡K| AZxZ-eZ ©gvb GK n‡q hvq| †hb mvg‡b GKwU Abš— mgy`ª| IB mvMi cvwo w`‡q K‚‡j IVvi Rb¨ Ii `yÕ‡PvL f‡i Nyg bv‡g|

mKv‡j Nyg fvO‡j †`L‡Z cvq eviv›`vi e‡m Av‡Q wkDwj| Ii w`‡K ZvKvq †Kgb A™¢zZ `„wó‡Z| wkDwji †Pv‡L Ggb `„wó I KL‡bv †`‡Lwb| wkDwj wR‡Ám K‡i, iv‡Z †Zvi wK n‡qwQj nv¯œy?

Avgvi g‡b nw”Qj Avwg eywS Wz‡e hvw”Q| ZvB f‡q K_v ej‡Z cvwiwb|

Zvici wK nj?Avi wKQz Rvwb bv| Avwg Nywg‡q cojvg|wVKgZ Nyg n‡j gvby‡li †Pnviv Lye my›`i nq| †Zv‡K Lye my›`i

jvM‡Q|AvR Avgv‡K †h †`L‡e †m Avgv‡K my›`i ej‡e?Kvi m‡½ †Zvi †`Lv n‡e?Rvwb bv|

47AvM÷ 2014

evejv hvB ejvi m‡½ m‡½ ey‡Ki †fZ‡i ayg K‡i kã n‡qwQj nv¯œy‡nbvi| c‡i ey‡SwQj, IUv fvjjvMvi kã| evejv‡K hZUv c_ ch©š— †`Lv †M‡Q ZZUv ch©š— Ii `„wó evejvi wc‡Vi Ici wQj| AvRI †Zgb K‡iB ZvwK‡q _vK‡e hw` evejv‡K Avm‡Z †`Lv hvq| gy‡LvgywL n‡j ej‡eÑ wK ej‡e? bv, †f‡e †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

AvR Avgvi ¯‹z‡j A‡bK KvR Av‡Q| ZzB ivbœvNi mvgjvwe| P¤úv Avi cÙi ¯‹z‡j †¯úvU©m Av‡Q|

Avwg me Ki‡Z cvie|Nyg cv‡e bv †Zv †Zvi?cv‡e|cv‡e? †Kb?hw` †KD Mvb Mvq| eqvZx PvPvi gZ †KD bv| Ab¨ †KD|ey‡SwQ| †Zvi g‡b †KD evmv †eu‡a‡Q| †K ejwe?Rvwb bv| bv Rvb‡j †Kgb K‡i eje?K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z D‡Vv‡b †b‡g hvq nv¯œy‡nbv| †cQb wd‡i

wkDwj‡K †`‡L bv I| wkDwji K_v Ii weiw³ evovq| KjZjvq G‡m †`‡L P¤úv Avi cÙ nvZgyL ay‡q wb‡”Q|

P¤úv e‡j, wK ivuawe nv¯œyey? AvR cÙ †Zv †`Š‡o dv÷© n‡e Avi cÖvBR wb‡q evwo Avm‡e|

Ggb †Zv me eQiB cÖvBR Av‡b cÙ|ZzB iuvawe wK?†Nvovi wWg|I‡i eveŸv| †gRvR P‡o Av‡Q †Kb?evRvb‡K ejwe im‡Mvj-v wKb‡Z| wgwó bv n‡j cÖvB‡Ri `vg

_v‡K bv|nv¯œy‡nbv †Rv‡i †Rv‡i wUDeI‡qj †P‡c evjwZ f‡i| `ª“Z

nvZgyL ay‡q †bq| ivbœvN‡i G‡m _vjvq _vjvq cvšÍvfvZ mvRvq| wWg fvwR K‡i| fv‡e, GKUz c‡i evwo cy‡iv Lvwj n‡q hv‡e| evev evRv‡i †M‡j Ii †Kvb KvR _vK‡e bv| nv¯œy‡nbv wb‡Ri †fZi wd‡i Av‡m| LvwbKUzKz Avkv, evwoi evB‡i e‡m _vK‡j hw` evejv‡K †`Lv hvq †Kv_vI?

mg‡qi m‡½ cvjøv †`q gb| nv¯œy‡nbv euvK-e` ‡ji m~Î †Luv‡R| ey‡Ki †fZi mvnm ZocvqÑ †c‡ZB n‡e| †mB n‡e fvjevmvi gvbyl| Zvici N‡ii| XvKvq †h‡ZB n‡e| KvR Ki‡eB| evmvevwoi KvR bv| Mv‡g©‡›U XzK‡Z n‡e| †mRb¨ evejvi mvnvh¨ `iKvi| I‡Zv evejv‡K cQ›` K‡i| evejv wK I‡K cQ›` Ki‡e bv? nv¯œy‡nbv Avkvq eyK euv‡a|

mKv‡ji cÖni †kl n‡Z _v‡K|nv¯œy‡nbv iv¯—vi w`‡K ZvKvq| ZvwK‡qB _v‡K| Aw¯’i jv‡M|

gvbylUv wK AvR Ni †_‡K †ei nqwb? cÖ_g †hw`b †`Lv n‡qwQj †mw`b e‡jwQj, Gev‡i MÖv‡g G‡m‡Q we‡q Kivi Rb¨| gv Lye ZvMv`v w`‡”Q|

I e‡jwQj, kn‡ii †g‡q cQ›` bv?eyovKvj MÖv‡g _vKe †Zv †mRb¨ wb‡Ri MÖv‡gi †g‡q n‡jB

fvj|LyK K‡i †n‡mwQj I|nvmQ †h, nvwmi K_v e‡jwQ bvwK?bv, bv wVK K_v e‡j‡Qb| Ggwb Ggwb nvmjvg| MÖv‡gi †Kvb

†g‡q cQ›` n‡q‡Q?GLbI nqwb| †`wL wK Kwi|Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Avm‡eb evejv fvB|PvPvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z hve GKw`b| hvB|evejv hvB ejvi m‡½ m‡½ ey‡Ki †fZ‡i ayg K‡i kã n‡qwQj

nv¯œy‡nbvi| c‡i ey‡SwQj, IUv fvjjvMvi kã| evejv‡K hZUv c_ ch©š— †`Lv †M‡Q ZZUv ch©š— Ii `„wó evejvi wc‡Vi Ici wQj| AvRI †Zgb K‡iB ZvwK‡q _vK‡e hw` evejv‡K Avm‡Z †`Lv hvq| gy‡LvgywL n‡j ej‡eÑ wK ej‡e? bv, †f‡e †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

A‡c¶vi cÖni eywS †kl n‡q hvq|D‡V Avm‡e Avm‡e Ki‡Q Ggb mgq `~i †_‡K evev‡K †`L‡Z

cvq| `yB nv‡Z evRv‡ii †Svjv| m‡½ †nu‡U Avm‡Q Avi GKRb| †K? evejv fvB| Lywk‡Z jvwd‡q I‡V nv¯œy‡nbv| D‡ËRbv a‡i ivLv KwVb n‡q hvq| GwM‡q Avm‡Q wcÖq `yÕRb gvbyl|

Kv‡Q G‡j Rqbyj e‡j, Avgvi gv ivbœv Ki‡e| Zzwg †L‡q hvI evev|

bv, PvPv Avgvi KvR Av‡Q| AvR hvB|_v‡Kb bv evejv fvB|wK ivbœv Ki‡e nv¯œy?cyuBkvK Avi wPswo gvQ| Avwg wb‡R cyuB‡qi Pviv jvwM‡qwQ|

A‡bK eo n‡q‡Q| ZvRv kvK iuvae!Avwg Avi GKw`b Avme|Avi GKw`b?¤-vb n‡q hvq nv¯œy‡nbvi gyL! Rqbyj evRv‡ii †Svjv wb‡q

†fZ‡i P‡j †M‡Q|gb Lvivc Ki‡j?nv¯œy‡nbv Nvo KvZ K‡i e‡j, nu¨v|Kvj Avme| hLb evwo‡Z †KD _vK‡e bv| AvR hvB|nv¯œy‡nbv nv‡Z g„`y Pvc w`‡q P‡j hvq evejv|Awek¦vm¨ `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q _v‡K nv¯œy‡nbv| fv‡e, I‡K wKQz

ej‡ZB nj bv| Ii ejvi †Kvb K_v †bB| GK gyn~‡Z© Ii me fvebv †kl n‡q hvq| nv¯œy‡nbv wb‡Ri nv‡Zi Zvjy †g‡j a‡i mvg‡b| evejv GLv‡b †Quvqv †i‡L wM‡q‡Q| K_v w`‡q mewKQz nq bv| GKUzLvwb †QuvqvI K_v n‡q hvq|

I GKQz‡U evwoi †fZ‡i Xz‡K †`L‡Z cvq Rqbyj ivbœvN‡ii `iRvq †njvb w`‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q|

evRvb wK evRvi G‡b‡Qb?Kv‡Q Avq gv|I Kv‡Q wM‡q `uvov‡ZB Rqbyj Ii gv_vq nvZ iv‡L|wK n‡q‡Q evRvb?evejv †Zv‡K we‡q Kivi cÖ¯Íve w`‡q‡Q Avgvi Kv‡Q|we‡q?nu¨v gv, I GeviB we‡q K‡i XvKvq wdi‡e| †Zv‡KI wb‡q hv‡e|nv¯œy‡nbv AveviI †evKvi gZ e‡j, we‡q!evevi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`L‡Z cvq evevi gy‡L g„`y nvwm| I

ey‡S hvq evejvi cÖ¯—v‡e ivwR n‡q‡Q Ii evev|I wK ej‡e eyS‡Z bv †c‡i NbNb D”PviY K‡i, evRvbÑ

evRvbÑ evRvbÑnvRvi nvRvi evRvb kã D‡o †eovq evwoi Ici|

● cieZ©x msL¨vq

†mwjbv †nv‡mb K_vmvwnwZ¨K

48 AvM÷ 2014

m‡š—vl ¸ßD‡ëv nvIqvi cš’x

wcÖq‡Zvl ¸ß

†kl cvZv†kl cvZv

m‡š—vl ¸‡ßi R‡b¥i `k‡K Amn‡hvM I †LjvdZ Av‡›`vj‡b ewikvj wQj DËvj| Awk¦bxKzgvi `‡Ëi g„Zz¨ Ges MvÜxRxi bxwZ cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Z…Zxq `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS Av‡›`vj‡b wKQzUv fvUv c‡o| Ab¨w`‡K ÔevÜe mwgwZÕi gva¨‡g Qwo‡q c‡owQj Abykxjb mwgwZi KvR| ¯^‡`kx ¯‹zj M‡o D‡V‡Q Pviw`‡K| MÖv‡g MÖv‡g ¯^‡`kx PiKvi kã| GiB g‡a¨ 1925 mv‡ji 9 Rvbyqvwi SvjKvwVi i“bmx MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib m‡š—vl ¸ß|

m‡š—vl ¸‡ßi ivRbxwZ‡Z cÖ_g cvV Bs‡iwRi wk¶K †`eKzgvi PµeZx©i Kv‡Q| wb‡R we‡kl D‡`¨vM wb‡q wZwb †¯ú‡bi M„nhy×, d¨vwmev`x bvrmxev`x wnUjv‡ii CwáZ j¶¨, Rvcv‡bi AvMÖvmb, fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg cÖf„wZ wel‡q Qv·`i cvV w`‡Zb| Ab¨ `yB wk¶K ˆk‡jk PµeZx© Ges Abykxjb cvwU©i my‡ik¦i PµeZx©I gv‡S gv‡S ivRbxwZi K_v ej‡Zb| †mvwf‡qZ wec-‡ei K_vI m‡š—vl ¸ß cÖ_g †kv‡bb †`eKzgv‡ii gy‡L| Av‡iK wk¶K b‡M›`ªbv_ †mb wQ‡jb Gg Gb iv‡qi i¨vwWK¨vj cvwU©i †bZv|

mßg †kÖwY‡Z D‡V gby A_©vr m‡š—vl †h‡Z ïi“ K‡i 26 Rvbyqvwii ¯^vaxbZv w`e‡mi wgwQ‡j| 1930 †_‡KB Ks‡MÖ‡mi D‡`¨v‡M G w`em cvwjZ nZ| †k-vMvb †`q ¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶ Ges Rwg`vwi cÖ_vi wei“‡×| ¯‹z‡ji GK mfvq d¨vwmev‡`i wei“‡× GKUv e³„ZvI †`q| ïi“ nq wec-ex-ivRbxwZK m ‡š—vl ¸‡ßi M‡o IVv|

1947-G Dcgnv ‡`k wef³ n‡q †Mj| evsjv Ges cÄve fvM nj| cy‡ei evOvwj wn›`yiv Pjj cwð‡gi w`‡K; cwð‡gi evOvwj gymjgvbiv cvwo w`j c~e© evsjvq| †m cwiw¯’wZ‡Z m‡š—vl ¸ßi KjKvZv Qvovi †Kvb KviY ev hyw³ wQj bv wKš‘ fvi‡Z _vK‡eb bv cvwK¯—v‡b hv‡ebÑ G Ackb †`Iqvi mgq wZwb GKwU e¨wZµgx KvR Ki‡jb| wZwb c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi c‡¶ Ackb w`‡jb| AvZ¥xq- ¯^Rbiv GRb¨ Lye ivMvivwM Ki‡jb wKš‘ wZwb ej‡jb, Ô... G‡`k, †`‡ki gvwU, Av‡jv evZvm Avgvi AvZ¥vi †LvivK| gvZ…f~wg Qvov cvc| AZ eo wn‡cv‡µwm Avwg Ki‡Z cvwi bv|Õ ZLb KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i A‡bK Z¨vMx †bZvI G‡`‡k _vKv wbivc` g‡b K‡ibwb| GB g‡bve„wËi Rb¨B Zuvi eÜziv Zvu‡K ÔD‡ëv nvIqvi cš’xÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Zb|

PvKwii cvkvcvwk Pjj cvwU©i KvR| 1948-Gi †deª“qvwi gv‡m fviZxq KwgDwb÷ cvwU© iY`x‡fi †bZ…‡Z¡ ÔB‡q AvRv`x SzUv n¨vqÕ †k-vMvb Zz‡j †Z‡j½vbvi c_ a‡i mk¯¿ msMÖvg M‡o †Zvjvi bxwZ‡Z KvR ïi“ K‡i| c~e©e‡½I cvwU© GKB bxwZ AbymiY K‡i| Gi d‡j cvwU©i Ici miKvwi wbh©vZb ZxeªZi nq| †bZ…¯’vbxq cvwU©-mf ¨iv AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡ib| †ek wKQy Kgx© †RjLvbvq hvb| Avi †mB †R‡j PvKwi K‡iB m‡š—vl ¸ß Pvwj‡q hvb cvwU©i KvR|

Z‡e ew›` wn‡m‡e †RjLvbvq †h‡ZI †ewkw`b jv‡Mwb| m‡š—vl ¸‡ßi ZuvZxevRv‡ii evmv KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i Av¯—vbv| 1948-Gi eow` ‡bi e‡Ü cÖv‡`wkK †bZ…‡Z¡i m‡½ †Rjv †bZ…‡Z¡i ˆeVK e‡m‡Q| cÖv‡`wkK †bZv Kg‡iW AvjZvd Avjx QvovI wQ‡jb †¯^”Qvq wek^we`¨vj‡qi wk¶KZv †Q‡o ivRbxwZ‡Z Avmv mi`vi dRjyj Kwig, bvivqYM‡Äi kÖwgK †bZv Awbj gyLvwR©, XvKv †Rjv KwgDwb÷ †bZv Ávb PµeZx©, gyÝxM‡Äi K…lK †bZv Afq P¨vUvwR©, †ijkÖwgK †bZv Ave`yj evix, †¶ZgRyi gby wgqv, W. gyn¤§` knx`yj-vni cyÎ KwgDwb÷ †bZv ZKxq~j-vn| `ycy‡ii Lvev‡ii ci wekÖvgiZ KwgDwb÷‡`i AvkÖq‡K›`ª evwowU cywjk wN‡i †d‡j| Dcw¯’Z †bZ…e„›` cvjvevi †Póv K‡ib, wKš‘ Zv‡Z wKQy KvR nqwb|

AvB wR wcÖRb&‡mi e¨w³MZ mnKvwi m‡š—vl ¸ß †MÖßvi! †h †M‡U Zuv‡K ewm‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q, D‡ëv †M‡UB Zuvi Awdm| †RjLvbvq G‡Z GK wfbœgvÎvi PvÂj¨ m„wó nq, weåvš— nb ¯^qs AvB wR wcÖRb&m Avgxi †nv‡mb Lvb| AevK n‡q wZwb cÖkœ Ki‡jb, Ôm‡š—vl, ZzwgI Gi g‡a¨ AvQ? †Zvgv‡K fzj K‡i a‡i G‡b‡Q| Avwg †Zvgvi wiwj‡Ri †Póv KiwQÕ wKš‘ m‡š—vl ¸‡ßi mvd Reve, Ôfzj nqwb| cywjk wVK †jvK‡KB a‡i G‡b‡Q|Õ

miKvwi PvKwi †Mj| †e‡Q wb‡jb mvsevw`KZv| mr I wbfx©K mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e mybvg AR©b Ki‡jb| mvwn‡Z¨i wewfbœ A½‡b Aeva wePiY †Zv wQjB| wkí I wPÎKjvi cÖwZI wQj Zuvi cÖej AvKl©Y| G‡`‡ki cÖ_g mvwii cÖvq me wkíxi wkíK‡g©i Dci i‡q‡Q Zvui we`» Av‡jvPbv-mgv ‡jvPbv| gvby‡li Rxe‡b wkí †Zv †Kvb wew”Qbœ welq bq| Gi m‡½ RwoZ mgvR, ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, weÁvb, ag© I `k©b| m‡š—vl ¸‡ßi wkífvebv, wPÎmgv‡jvPbv, bvU¨ mgv‡jvPbvwelqK †jLv G‡`‡ki wkíx‡`i c_ †`Lv‡e|

ˆkke †_‡K RxebmsMÖvgx GK gvbyl wKfv‡e Avg„Zz¨ †mB msMÖvg Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Zvi `„óvš— m‡š—vl ¸ß wb‡RB, huvi mvg‡b ARmª my‡hvM wQj A_© m¤ú‡`i gvwjK nevi, Avivg-Av ‡q‡m Rxeb hvcb Kivi wKš‘ Zuvi †cÖvwjZvwi‡qZ Rxebhvcb Zuv‡K GKRb LuvwU gvbyl wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ K‡i‡Q| Rxeb‡PZbvi †Kvb Ask hw` e¨w³gvby‡li MÊx Qvwo‡q ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i hyM, Kvj wKsev mgKvjxb mg‡qi HwZnvwmK mZ¨‡K, e¨w³ n‡q I‡Vb mgv‡Ri cÖwZwe¤^| m‡š—vl ¸ß †mB Kv‡jiB cÖwZwe¤^| wcÖq‡Zvl ¸ß m‡š—vl ¸‡ßi cyÎ, e¨vsKvi

†¯‹P: Kvwj`vm Kg©Kvi

ÁvZe¨ Z_¨

Training Programme in India

The Government of India offers the training courses under the India Technical and Economic

Cooperation (ITEC) programme for the year 2014-15. The courses include diverse subjects

such as Accounting, Telecommunication, English, Management, Rural Development and

other specialized technical courses in over 48 reputed Institutions across India. They are

typically short and medium term courses of between 3-6 months duration and are completely

sponsored by the Government of India.

Eligibility

The applicants must be between 25-45 years of age and should have 5 years' relevant work

experience in the area of specialized course in either Government or in a private organisation.

They may belong to Government, Universities, reputed corporate houses or trade bodies.

Working knowledge of English is essential.

How to apply

The applicants should forward their applications to the High Commission of India, Dhaka

along with a letter of recommendation from the parent organisation of the applicant.

Applicants working in the Government must approach the Economic Relations Division

(ERD), Ministry of Finance or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of

Bangladesh for recommending the applications.

The details of courses on offer for the year and application forms can be downloaded at the

following links :-

http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf2980?000

http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf1325?000

The links are also available at the website of the High Commission of India at

www.hcidhaka.gov.in under the Education & Training section.

Any queries may be addressed to fscom@hcidhaka.gov.in

Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra August 2014

fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv Ges mnKvix nvB Kwgkb, PÆMÖvg I ivRkvnxi wfmv †mev †÷U e¨vsK Ad BwÛqv (GmweAvB)-‡K AvDU‡mvm© Kiv n‡q‡Q| GmweAvB evsjv‡`‡k QqwU BwÛqvb wfmv A¨vcwj‡Kkb †m›Uvi (AvBwfGwm) cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| G¸wj n‡”Q: 1. AvBwfGwm, ¸jkvb, XvKv, 2. AvBwfGwm, gwZwSj, XvKv, 3. AvBwfGwm, PÆMÖvg, 4. AvBwfGwm, wm‡jU , 5. AvBwfGwm, Lyjbv Ges 6. AvBwfGwm, ivRkvnx|

AvBwfGwm-†Z mKj Kg©w`e‡m mKvj 8Uv †_‡K `ycyi 1Uv ch©šÍ Av‡e`bcÎ MÖnY Kiv nq| wfmv cÖwµqv m¤ú~Y© nevi ci cvm‡cvU© weKvj 3Uv †_‡K mv‡o 7Uvi g‡a¨ †diZ †`Iqv nq| Av‡e`b cÖwµqv I cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vw`i c~Y© weeiY www.ivacbd.com Ges www.hcidhaka.gov.in I‡qemvB‡U cvIqv hv‡”Q |

†níjvBbmg~n: AvBwfGwm, ¸jkvb, XvKvq AvcrKvjxb cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi we‡kl e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| GLv‡b wPwKrmv I Ab¨vb¨ Ri“wi cvwievwiK cÖ‡qvRb msµvš— wfmv Av‡e`b MÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ GKwU KvD›Uvi i‡q‡Q|

AvBwfGwm, ¸jkvb-Gi †níjvBb †W¯‹: B-†gBj: info@ivacbd.com, Ges visahelp@ivacbd.com; d¨v·: +8802 9863229; †Uwj‡dvb: +8802 8833632, +8802 9893006 (iweevi †_‡K e„n¯úwZevi mKvj 9Uv †_‡K weKvj mv‡o 5Uv)

fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvi wfmv †níjvBb †W¯‹: B-†gBj: visahelp@hcidhaka.gov.in; †Uwj‡dvb: +8802 9888792 (iweevi †_‡K e„n¯úwZevi mKvj 9Uv †_‡K weKvj mv‡o 5Uv)

Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ ÁvZe¨:● fviZxq wfmv †c‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK‡`i †KvbI wfmv wd w`‡Z nq bv| AvBwfGwm cÖwµqv wd eve` Av‡e`bcÎ wcQz †h PvikZ

UvKv †bq, Zv †diZ‡hvM¨ bq|● wfmv Av‡e`bc‡Î cÖ`Ë mKj Z‡_¨i wbfz©jZvi e¨vcv‡i Av‡e`bKvix `vqx _vK‡eb|● Av‡e`bc‡Î †h †Kvb fz‡ji Rb¨ Av‡e`bcÎ AMÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i|● Av‡e`bc‡Îi m‡½ m`¨‡Zvjv Qwe (3 gv‡mi †ewk cyi‡bv bq) ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e|● Av‡e`bKvix fviZåg‡Y †Kvb& †kÖYxi wfmv Pvb Zvi D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡eÑ

1. g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GKvš— Ri“wi bv n‡j Uz¨wi÷ wfmvq fvi‡Z wM‡q wPwKrmv Kiv‡bvi AbygwZ †bB|

2. wbqwgZ I c~e©-wba©vwiZ wPwKrmv †mevi Rb¨ †Kej †gwWK¨vj wfmvi Rb¨B Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. †ivMxi m‡½ gvÎ 3 Rb †gwWK¨vj G‡Ub‡W›U †h‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Zuv‡`i GK‡Î wfmvi Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ fvi‡Z †h‡Z B”QzK e¨w³‡K weR‡bm wfmvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e|● fzj Z_¨-DcvË msµvš— KvMRcÎ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvixivB `vqx _vK‡eb|● Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv †bIqvi m‡½ wfmvcÖvwßi †Kvb wbðqZv †bB| †h †KvbI mgq †Kvb KviY QvovB wfmv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡Z cv‡i|

Dc‡iv³ wbqgvejx cvjb Ki‡j wfmvcÖvwß mnR n‡e|

fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv

ÁvZevZe¨ Z_ Z_¨ÁvZe¨ Z_¨

Rb¯^v‡_© fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv KZ…©K cÖPvwiZ