beyond the limits of man : proceedings of the iass...

Beyond the limits of man : proceedings of the IASS Symposium,

Wrocław, Poland 23-27 September 2013 / ed. Jan B. Obrębski and

Romuald Tarczewski. – Wrocław, 2013

Spis treści

Plenary Lectures

Introduction to the Plenary Lectures 29

Jan B.OBRĘBSKI Own Impact to Shaping and Analyses of Lightweight Structures 31

Qilin ZHANG, Yanjun YAN, Han LI Theoretical and Experimental Studies on Wind-Induced Vibration

of Tension Structures 32

Wojciech ZABŁOCKI Optical Illusion in Art - Can Impression of Movement be Achieved in Art

and Architecture? 33

Michael BURT The Periodic Table of the Polyhedral Universe 34

Pier Luigi Nervi

Special Session co-organized by working groups WG 5 and WG 17

Nervi: Heritage and Preservation

Marco NERVI PLNP - Pier Luigi Nervi Project Association: An Institution Devoted

to Enhance the Knowledge about Nervi and to Preserve his Legacy 37

Tullia IORI, Sergio PORETTI Pier Luigi Nervi: His Construction System for Shell and Spatial Structures 38

Cristiana CHIORINO Problems and Strategies for Conservation of Nervi's Heritage 39

Francesco ROMEO Presenting Nervi's Work through Scale Models: The NerViLab 40

Nervi: Design Approaches

Juan G. OLIVA SALINAS, Agustín RODALL RODRIGUEZ, Eric VALDEZ OLMEDO Nervi and Candela: A Dialogue Between Engineering and Architecture 41

Mario SASSONE, Edoardo PICCOLI The Grid Structures of Nervi's First Hangars at Orvieto: Innovation

in Context 42

Thomas LESLIE Carpenter's Parametrics: Economics, Efficiency, and Form

in Pier Luigi Nervi's Concrete Designs 43

Paolo PERUGINI, Stefano ANDREANI Pier Luigi Nervi's Columns: Flow of Lines and Forces 44

Gabriele NERI Pier Luigi Nervi's Reduced Scalę Models for HP Shells 45

Nervi: Shell and Spatial Structures

Sigrid ADRIAENSSENS, David P. BILLINGTON Nervi 's Cantilevering Stadium Roofs: Discipline of Economy Leads

to Inspiration 46

Allison B. HALPERN, David P. BILLINGTON, Sigrid ADRIAENSSENS The Ribbed Floor Slab Systems of Pier Luigi Nervi 47

Ildikó BUCUR-HORVÁTH, Radu SĂPLĂCAN Force Lines Embodied in the Building: Palazzetto dello Sport 48

Edward M. SEGAL, Sigrid ADRIAENSSENS Norfolk Scope Arena: A US Dome with a Unique Configuration

of Interior Ribs and Buttresses 49

Marisela MENDOZA, Manuel CRESCIANI Pier Luigi Nervi, Felix Candela, and the Kuwait Sports Centre Competition

in 1968 50

Polish Contributions to Spatial Structures

Special Session

Part I

Bolesław ORŁOWSKI

Engineers in the Service of the Nation 53

Jan B. OBRĘBSKI In Memoriam of Z.S. Makowski 1922—2005 54

Tadeusz BARUCKI The Life and Work of Maciej Nowicki 55

John F. ABEL Structures by Stefan J. Medwadowski 56

Part 2

Kazimierz FLAGA An Adventure of my Life. A Design Study of the Main Sports Objects

of the 21st Olympic Games in Montreal 57

René MOTRO "Nodes and Spatial Structures", a Tribute to Stéphane Du Chateau 58

Cláudia Estrela PORTO The Structural Conception in Stéphane du Chateau 's Work: from Metallic

Trusses to the Development of Spatial Frames 59

Jolanta GOLA Artistic and Research Unit of the Academy of Fine Arts 60

Part 3

Michał PELCZARSKI Methodology of Shaping the Structure of Katowice "Spodek" Arena Roof

Considerations from Interviews with Prof. Wacław Zalewski 61

Irma KOZINA Seeking Aesthetics of Some Engineering Constructions Created in Poland

after 1945 62

Michał PELCZARSKI Foldable Venezuela's Expo Pavilion in Sevilla 1992. Considerations from

Interviews with Prof. Wacław Zalewski 63

Gerard PARKE, Seyed Alireza BEHNEJAD Z.S. Makowski: A Pioneer 64

Cooling and Solar Updraft Towers

Session organized by Working Group 3

Introduction

Reinhard HARTE

Optimization of the Structural Response of Cooling Tower Shells 67

Marek LECHMAN Diagnostics and Maintenance of Cooling Towers in Polish Power Plants 68

Carsten RIECK, Roland HÜTTL, Dieter BUSCH Quality Assurance and Durability of Concrete with Increased Acid

Resistance for Cooling Towers 69

Nhu-Cuong TRAN, Yves CROLET, Charles TOULEMONDE, Nicolas SCHMITT, Alexis COURTOIS, Yves GENEST Cooling Tower Fleet Ranking Strategy 70

Maintenance

Helena EISENKREIN Integrated Quality Assurance Concept with Reference to Planning and

Implementation of Cooling Tower Refurbishment Measures Supported

by self and External Quality Control 71

Michel DONADIO, Clara FIÚZA, David TAYLOR Life Cycle Assessment of Repair and Maintenance Solutions

for Cooling Towers 72

Jiři BYDŽOVSKÝ, Rostislav DROCHYTKA, Amos DUFKA Staged Protection and Repair of Natural Draught Cooling Towers 73

Christian KOTZ- POLLKLÄSENER Natural Draft Cooling Towers with Flue Gas Feed Line 74

Géraldine CAMP, Pierre CARREAUD, Hervé LANÇON Large Structures and Limit of Man: Which Solutions for the Health

Monitoring? 75

Structure

Robert ENGELFRIED Strategic Direction of Protection and Refurbishment Measures

on Standard Concrete Cooling Towers for FGD Operation

with Consideration of VGB Guidline 612 76

Takashi HARA Strength of R/C Shell under Combined Axial and Flexural Loadings 77

Matthias ANDRES, Reinhard HARTE, Wilfried B. KRAETZIG, Ralf WOERMANN Large Natural Draught Cooling Towers and their Structural Sensitivity

to Specific Subsoil Conditions 78

Sebastian HÖHLER, Dieter LEHNEN Hybrid Cooling Towers — A new Standard in Urban Areas 79

Raphaël MENARD, Etienne FAYETTE, Paul AZZOPARDI The Solar Mountains 80

Actions

Lin ZHAO, Yao-Jun GE, X. CHEN Aeroelastic Performance of Super-Large Cooling Tower Based on Different

Reduced-Scale Models 81

Hans P. RUSCHEWEYH Wind Tunnel Test at a Row of Large Natural Draught Cooling Towers 82

Hans-Jürgen NIEMANN, Bernhard MICHELS, Wolfgang HUBERT, Tobias PFISTER, Joachim MEYER, Rüdiger HÖFFER Potential of Applying Effective Wind Load Patterns in the Structural

Analysis of New and Existing Cooling Towers 83

Tobias PFISTER, Joachim MEYER, Nicolas FICKLER Considerations on the Recalculation of Existing Cooling Towers 84

Matthias ANDRES, Daniele CASUCCI, Ralf WOERMANN Effect of Different Column Support Systems on Cooling Tower Design

under Earthquake Excitation 85

Tension and Membrane Structures


New Tensile Structures in the Americas

Eric VALDEZ-OLMEDO, Juan Gerardo OLIVA-SALINAS The Emergence of New Challenges in the Design of Tensile Structures

in Mexico 89

Jeffrey A. CARPENTER, Slade GELLIN

Photovoltaics on the Tensile Membrane at Staten Island Children 's

Museum 90

Ruy Marcelo O. PAULETTI, Carlos HENRIQUE, Jesus YÉPEZ, Slade GELLIN The Latin American Symposia and Some New Tensile Structures

in Latin America 91

David M. CAMPBELL, Karen A. LYNCH The Renew BC Place in Vancouver, BC, Canada 92

The New BC Place Stadium in Vancouver, Canada

David M. CAMPBELL, Karen A. LYNCH Introduction to New BC Place Stadium Roofin Vancouver, BC, Canada 93

Knut GÖPPERT, Michael STEIN, Christoph PAECH Design of a New Landmark for Vancouver — BC Place Stadium 94

Adam BOWN BC Place: Analysis and Patterning of the Inner Retractable Roof 95

Tony HOGG BC Place: Detail Design ofthe Retractable Membrane 96

Tensegrity Structures

Sarah AMOURI, Julien AVERSENG, Jean-François DUBÉ Active Control Design of Modular Tensegrity Structures 97

Jianguo CAI, Jian FENG Novel Form-Finding of Tensegrity Structures Using an Optimization

Method 98

Behzad SHEKASTEHBAND, Karim ABEDI Experimental Implementation of Self-Stress in Tensegrity Systems 99

Frederik HALD, Poul Henning KIRKEGAARD, Lars DAMKILDE Structural Analysis of Plate Based Tensegrity Structures 100

Su Duo XUE, Zhan Yuan GAO, Xiong Yan LI Morphological Analysis of Cable Strut Tensile Structure 101

Computational Problems, Part 1

Maarten van CRAENENBROECK, Silke PUYSTIENS, Marijke MOLLAERT,

Danny van HEMELRIJCK, Wim van PAEPEGEM, Lars de LAET, Jan ROEKENS Towards a More Accurate Computational Model for Tensile Fabric

Structures - An Experimental Approach 102

Silke PUYSTIENS, Maarten van CRAENENBROECK, Marijke MOLLAERT, Danny van HEMELRIJCK, Wim van PAEPEGEM, Kim CARBONEZ, Tien Dung DINH

Numerical Simulation of Kinematic Form Active Structures 103

Zak KOSTURA, Erin MORROW, Ben URICK Analysis, Design and Documentation of a Form-Found Civic Sculpture

for Lower Manhattan 104

Krzysztof GERLIC Design Elements for Membrane Roofs Loaded by the Snow 105

Petra GIDAK, Damir LAZAREVIČ, Krešimir FRESL Fractals in Form Finding of Prestressed Cable Nets 106

Computational Problems, Part 2

In-A SIN, Seung-Deog KIM Dynamic Analysis of Zetlin-Typed Cable Dome by Reinforce Bracing 107

Ren Jie LIU, Su Duo XUE, Xuan Yi YAO Dynamic Progressive Collapse Analysis for Annular Crossed Cable-Truss

Structure 108

Wei Jing ZHANG, Gong Ke NIU, Yi Gang ZHANG Progressive Collapse Assessment of a Cable Dome Structure 109

Sang-Wook JIN, Hiroshi OHMORI Practical Use of Membrane Stress Measurement Equipment through Its

Downsizing 110

Yaser SHAHBAZI, Mohammad Reza CHENAGHLOU, Karim ABEDI, Mohammad Javad KHOSROWJERDI Free and Forced Vibration Analyses of Smart Orthotropic Cross-Ply

Cylindrical Membrane Shell Panel 111

Air Inflated and Special Tension Structures

Jan ROEKENS, Marijke MOLLAERT, Lars de LAET, Maarten van CRAENENBROECK, Silke PUYSTIENS, Vincent VIRGO

A New Type of Sheltering for Disaster Affected Sites: the 'Clever Roof 112

Jana LIPKOVSKI, Florian WEINMANN Decision Making Process in Formfinding and Modelling of Membrane-

Structures - Case Study of the Bajloni-Marketplace in Belgrade, Serbia 113

Roberto MAFFEI, Cédric GALLIOT, Rolf LUCHSINGER, Alessandra ZANELLI Comparative Study about the Behaviour of Inflatable and Tensairity

Arches 114

Qingsong LI, Jinghai GONG, Zhongli LI, Guozhi QIU, Haijuan DUAN Deflation Simulation and Experimental Test of Inflatable Air Rib Structure 115

Adaptive Membranes

Przemyslaw KOLODZIEJ, Pawel ZYLKA Experimental Research of the Adaptive Building Envelope (ABE) 116

Dirk Henning BRAUN, Benedikt BADER Adaptive Skins - Adaptive and Autoreactive Building Facades 117

Elena VLASCEANU, Julian LIENHARD, Jan KNIPPERS Responsive Textiles 118

Joao Victor CORREIA de MELO, José Luis Mendes RIPPER, Luís Eustáquio MOREIRA Development of Bamboo Structures Based on Minimal Surfaces

and Natural Formations 119

Materials

Tatsuya YOSHINO, Shiro KATO Formulation of Non-Linear Incremental Constitutive Equation of ETFE

Film Structure Considering the Dependence on Temperature Change 120

Lianping YANG, Jiachun CUI, Ming-er WU Research on Mechanical Properties of ETFE Film at Low Temperature 121

Zhaorong CHEN, Qilin ZHANG, Wani XUE Experimental Research on Mechanical Properties of PVC Membrane

after Aging 122

Yuichi KOITABASHI, Nobutaka KASHIMOTO The Structural Design of the Membrane RoofofNiigata Stadium (Big Swan)

and its Subsequent Aging 123

Metal Spatial Structures


Buckling and Realization, Part 1

Jaime SANCHEZ-ALVAREZ, Kamil SCHWARNOWSKJ, Christian WOLKOWICZ Design and Construction of a Free-Form Reticulated Glazed Canopy 127

Matteo DIM, Giovani ESTRADA, Maurizio FROLI, Niccolò BALDASSINI Form-Finding and Buckling Optimisation of Gridshells Using Genetic

Algorithms 128

Giovani ESTRADA, Niccolò BALDASSINI

Form-Finding and Planarisation of Glass Domes with Quad Elements 129

Mehdi ABBASI MOUSAVI, Karim ABEDI, Mohammad CHENAGHLOU Investigation into the Stability Behavior of Free Form Space Structure 130


Lianping YANG, Shen WEI, Qilin ZHANG, Wanli XUE State-of-the-Art Review on Aluminium Single-Layer Latticed Domes 131

Lianping YANG, Shen WEI, Yarning LI Sliding Bearings with Rollers for Aluminium Free-Form Reticulated

Shells: Design Approach and Experimental Study 132

Raphaël MENARD, Etienne FAYETTE, Paul AZZOPARDI Approximating a Funicular Shape with a Translational Surface - Example

of a Glass Canopy 133

Shiro KATO, Shoji NAKAZAWA, Yasuaki KODO, Toshimasa YANAGISAWA Hand Calculation of Ultimate Strength of Cylindrical Reticulated Shells

of Single Layer 134


Anatoliy YUGOV, Vladimir MOSKALENKO, Aleksey BONDAREV The Method of Generating Large-Span Systems with the Manufacturer

Defect and Assembly Sequence 135

Josu GOÑI, Luis IRISARRI ALONSO Elastic-Plastic Behaviour of the SLO Node for the Second Order Calculation

of the Safety Factor against Global Buckling in Single Layer Structures 136

Kenta TOKUDA, Yoshiya TANIGUCHI Effect of Quasi-Static Seismic Loads on Plane Lattice Frames with Columns 137

Xiong Yan LI, Xuan Yi YAO, Si Yao LI The Axial Mechanical Performance of the Threaded-Sleeve Cast Steel Node 138


Konstantinos E. KALOCHAIRETIS, Charis J. GANTES Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Collapse Load of Laced

Built-up Columns 139

Ryszard WALENTYŃSKI, Robert CYBULSKI Local Stability Investigation of Doubly Corrugated Cold-Formed Panels 140

Tetsuo YAMASHITA, Ryota TAKEUCHI, Kazuki SHIRATORI Inelastic Buckling Strength and Ductility of Steel Latticed Plates for Shear 141

Suduo XUE, Ping YANG, Xiongyan LI Parameter Design and Performance Study of Disk Spring Temperature

Slip Joint 142

Earthquake Response and Performance, Part 1

Toshimasa YANAGISAWA, Shoji NAKAZAWA, Shiro KATO Proposal of Seismic Loads for Single Layer Reticular Domes 143

Jianguo CAI, Fan WANG, Jian FENG Stiffness-Based Evaluating Method of Element Importance of Truss

Systems 144

Yongfeng LUO, Lisheng LUO A Practical Method for Evaluation of the Member Importance of Existing

Spatial Structures 145

Kejian XIAO, Yu LUO, Wen YANG, Yuan FENG, Liwei WANG, Zhiqiang CHENG Stability Analysis on the Steel Roof of Chengdu Shuang-Liu International

Airport Terminal 2 146

Liwei WANG, Yan ZHANG Design of the Steel Structure of Chengdu Eastern Railway Station 147


Shoji NAKAZAWA, Naotaka TAKAHASHI, Shiro KATO Evaluation of Seismic Performance for Single Layer Reticular Domes

Based on Static Analysis 148

Soonpil KANG, Jongkook HONG, Seungchang LEE Seismic Behavior of a Medium-Sized Dome Structure 149

Mohammad MOHAMMADI, Karim ABEDI, Naser TAGHIZADIEH Dynamic Propagation of Local Collapse in Single-Layer Braced Barrel

Vault Space Structures 150

Ahmad HOSSEINIZAD, Masood ZIAEI Seismic Response Evaluation of Lattice Domes Using Modal Pushover

Analysis 151

Tomohiko KUMAGAI, Tom TAKEUCHI, Toshiyuki OGAWA Seismic Response Behavior of Single Layer Lattice Domes under Horizontal

Bi-directional Inputs 152


Toru TAKEUCHI Retrofit of Damaged Gymnasia According to Response Control Concept 153

Osamu HOSOZAWA, Taro MIZUTANI, Tatsuya ITOI Estimation of Damping Characteristics for Steel Frame Membrane

Structure 154

Bin JIA, Xuan WANG, Qilin ZHANG, Wanli XUE Nonlinear Dynamic Analyses of a Grid Structure with Viscous Dampers 155

Wei Jing ZHANG, Peng ZHANG, Gong Ke NIU Nonlinear Dynamic Progressive Collapse Analysis of Suspend Dome

Structure 156

Xiongyan LI, Peng XIE, Suduo XUE Thermal Stress Reducing and Seismic Isolation for Lattice Structure

by Rolling Device 157

Timber Spatial Structures


Part 1

Fabian SCHEURER, Hanno STEHLING, Franz TSCHÜMPERLIN, Martin ANTEMANN Design for Assembly — Digital Pre-Fabrication of Complex Timber

Structures 161

Martin TAMKE, Henrik Leander EVERS, David STASIUK Growing Timber Structures — Growth Algorithms as an Alternative

Approach for Integrating Design with Constraints from Materiality,

Tectonics and Production 162

Gabriel TANG, John CHILTON, Paolo BECCARELLI Progressive Development of Timber Gridshell Design, Analysis

and Construction 163

Sergio PONE, Sofia COLABELLA, Bernardino D'AMICO, Andrea FIORE, Daniele LANCIA, Bianca PARENTI Timber Post-Formed Gridshell: Digital Form-Finding/Drawing and

Building Tool 164

Faryal sadat SIADATI, Reza emam jome ZADE Response Modification Factor of Pre-existing Wood Original Historical

Structure with FRP Materials 165

Part 2

Minjuan HE, Yi ZHAO, Renle MA Lateral Resistance of Prestressed-Tube Bolted Connection

for Post-and-Beam Timber Construction 166

Mazen AYOUBI, Günther RÖßLER, Martin TRAUTZ, Michael RAUPACH Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Bond between

Glue-Laminated Timber Elements and Self Tapping Screws 167

Szende SZENTESI, Ovidiu PROD AN Shaking Table Experimental Test on Balsa Wood Scale Structure 168

Anni SUN, Lei WANG Study on the Unity of Architectural Art and Structural Function ofDougong

in Foguang Temple 169

Shuzo HIROISHI, Akira OKADA, Naoya MIYASATO, Kosuke OGASAWARA, Masao SAITOH Study on Basic Characteristics of Integrated-Type Hanging Roof Made

of Timber 170

Environmentally Compatible Structures


Part 1

Ludevit VEGH, Petr VEGH The Principle of Limits — a Basic Axiom of the Theory of Environmentally

Compatible Structures 173

Petr VEGH Design Characteristics for Environmentally Compatible Structures 174

Peng XU, Hiroshi OHMORI Development of Life Cycle Design Method for Building-Proposal of Design

and Repair Plan 175

Andreas FALK Timber-Based Material Hybrid Systems for Improved Environmental

Performance 176

Part 2

Norihide IMAGAWA Structural Design of Durable Topological Shell Using Inverted-T CO2

Eco-Structure Units 177

Carol MONTICELLI, Stefano ALIPRANDI, Valeria GIURDANELLA, Salvatore VISCUSO, Alessandra ZANELLI Reuse of Materials and Components to Build a Temporary Eco-Structure 178

Andreea-Terezia MIRCEA From Laboratory to the Construction Site – Implementation

of an Innovative Material 179

Călin G.R. MIRCEA, Riyadh SALHAH Looking Back to the Future Oil Free Urban Development 180

Kyung-Ju HWANG, Yongku KIM, Daejoong KIM Structural Design and Construction of Ecological Steel Façade

in the Ecorium Project 181

Computational Methods


Part 1

Sigrid ADRIAENSSENS, Landolf RHODE-BARBARIGOS Non-Linear Elastic Structural Curved Splines 185

Falko DIERINGER, Helmut MASCHING, Roland WÜCHNER, Kai-Uwe BLETZINGER Shape Optimization in the Design Process of Lightweight Structures 186

Masatoshi SHIMODA, Takashi MORIMOTO, Fuminori HAYASHI, Yang LIU Non-parametric Free-form Optimization of Grid-shell Structures 187

Natsuki TANAKA, Toshio HONMA Structural Shape Optimization of Free-Form Surface Shell Using Firefly

Algorithm 188

Part 2

Rostislav CHUDOBA, Matthias SCHMERL, Jan Dirk van der WOERD Modelling Framework for the Design and Manufacturing of Folded Shell

Structures 189

Masao TAKATSUKA, Hiroshi OHMORI Deployment of Extendable Linked Panel Unit 190

Seita TSUDA, Makoto OHSAKI, Yoshihiro KANNO Analysis and Design of Deployable Frames with Partially Rigid Connections 191

Lorenzo GRECO, Arthur LEBÉE, Cyril DOUTHE Investigation of the Elastic Behavior of Reciprocal Systems Using

Homogenization Techniques 192

Benedikt PHILIPP, Kai-Uwe BLETZINGER Hybrid Structures - Enlarging the Design Space of Architectural

Membranes 193

Part 3

Yoshihiro KANNO Generating Asymmetric Tensegrity Structures via Truss Topology

Optimization 194

Jingyao ZHANG, Makoto OHSAKI Free-Form Design of Tensegrity Structures by Non-Rigid-Body Motion

Analysis 195

Jeroen L. COENDERS Open Source Engineering and Sustainability Tools for the Built

Environment 196

Allison B. HALPERN, Sigrid ADRIAENSSENS Coupled Form-Finding and Buckling Optimization for Stability-Sensitive

Structures 197

Noriyasu HIRANO, Hiroshi OHMORI Supporting Scheme of Structural Design for Steel Structures by Using

Multi-Objective Optimization Method 198

Part 4

Yongfeng LUO, Yipeng LIU, Yi WANG, Xiaonong GUO, Lei WANG Tracing and Distinguishing the Critical Points of Spatial Structures 199

Dongya AN, Jian ZHOU, Chengming LI, Hongjun WANG Study on Progressive Collapse Simulation of Spatial STRUCTURE Based

on Transient Dynamic Response 200

Xingyu YAN, Hiroshi OHMORI Multi-Objective Structural Optimization of Space Truss Structures

using Compact Procedure Method and SPEA2 201

Zhongquan WANG, Xiaoqun LUO, Qilin ZHANG, Wanli XUE A Static Relaxation Algorithm for Motion-Deformation Analysis

of Construction Simulation 202

Nahoko IKEDA, Hiroshi OHMORI Proposal for Structural Design Method of Rigid Frame Structures

Considering Redundancy 203

Part 5

Hiroki TAMAI Advanced Application of the Force Density Method in Multidisciplinary

Design Practice by Incorporating with Optimization Using Analytical

Derivatives 204

Rafael MERLI, Carlos LÁZARO, Salvador MONLEON, Alberto DOMINGO Nonlinear Model for Cylindrical Hexagon-Grids. Application to the

Behaviour of Carbon Nanotubes 205

Guangzhong LIU, Zhaolong HAN, Dai ZHOU

Numerical Investigation on Wake-Induced Vibrations of a Circular Cylinder

Behind a Stationary Square Cylinder in Tandem 206

Antonio Mario FERREIRA, Isaias VIZOTTO, Sebástian Moreno CARDENAS Wind Pressures on a Free Form Shell 207

Vyacheslav N. IVANOV, Ivan V. KUSHNARENKO The Variational-Difference Method for the Analysis of the Shells

with Complex Geometry 208

Structural Morphology


Computation and Geometry

Christopher J. KITRICK Quasi-regular Geodesic Tessellations with Chained Triangles 211

Bogusław J. WOJTYSZYN The Possibilities of Applying a Geometrical Mesh of Distance Locations —

GMDL in Spatial Structures 212

Paul SHEPHERD, Will PEARSON Topology Optimisation of Algorithmically Generated Space Frames 213

Vyacheslav N. IVANOV, Ivan V. KUSHNARENKO Joachimsthal's Channel Surfaces for Architectural Applications 214

Romuald TARCZEWSKI Natural and Geometrical Prototypes of Organic Forms in Architecture 215

Faceted and Origami Structures

Tibor TARNAI, Krisztián HINCZ, András LENGYEL Volume Increasing Inextensional Deformation of a Cube 216

Ralf HERKRATH, Thorsten POFAHL, Martin TRAUTZ Self supporting Free-Form Structures Using Folding Principles 217

Tomohiro TACHI Interactive Form-Finding of Elastic Origami 218

Matthias RIPPMANN, John CURRY, David ESCOBEDO, Philippe BLOCK Optimising Stone Cutting Strategies for Freeform Masonry Vaults 219

John HARDING, Harri LEWIS The TRADA Pavilion - A Timber Plate Funicular Shell 220

Form Finding and Optimization

Caitlin MUELLER, John OCHSENDORF An Integrated Computational Approach for Creative Conceptual Structural

Design 221

Masaaki MIKI, Jun MITANI, Takeo IGARASHI Development of a Grasshopper Add-on for Interactive Exploration

of Shapes in Equilibrium 222

Mattias SCHEVENELS, Sean McGINN, Anke ROLVINK, Jeroen COENDERS Discrete Design Optimization Accounting for Practical Constraints 223

Peter von BUELOW Improving Generative Design through Selective Breeding 224

Robert VIERLINGER, Arne HOFMANN, Klaus BOLLINGER Emergent Hybrid Prefab Structures in Dwellings 225

Graphical Statics

Arkadiusz MAZUREK, William F. BAKER Circles in Optimum Structural Topologies -Rediscovering the Wheel 226

Alessandro BEGHINI, William BAKER Application of Graphical Methods in Structural Design 227

Edmond P. SALIKLIS, Jonas H. HOUSTON Branching Structures: Graphical Statics and Manipulation of Form 228

Corentin FIVET, Denis ZASTAVNI Constraint-Based Graphic Statics: New Paradigms of Computer-Aided

Structural Equilibrium Design 229

Masoud AKBARZADEH, Tom van MELE, Philippe BLOCK Equilibrium in Spatial Structures Using 3-D Reciprocal Diagrams 230

Grid Shells

S. Alireza BEHNEJAD, Gerard PARKE, Hoshyar NOOSHIN Sphere Packing for Regularisation of Lattice Domes 231

Samar MALEK, Tomasz WIERZBICKI, John OCHSENDORF The Effect of Double Curvature on the Structural Capacity of Corrugated

Grid Shells 232

Samar MALEK, Chris WILLIAMS Structural Implications of Using Cairo Tiling and Hexagons in Grid Shells 233

Yaxiong YAO Structural Expression in Architectural Creation with Spatial Grid Structure 234

Hui DING,Yao-ZhiLUO A New Method of Generating Grids on Free-Form Surfaces 235

Materials and Fabrication, Part 1

Martin TAMKE, Brady PETERS, Stig Anton NIELSEN, Niels JAKUBIAK ANDERSEN, Reese CAMPBELL, Demetrios COMODROMOS, David STASIUK Designing Pliable Structural Skins 236

Henrik ALMEGAARD The Roskilde Domes 2011 and 2012 237

Philipp EISENBACH, Ragunath VASUDEVAN, Manfred GROHMANN, Klaus BOLLINGER, Stefan HAUSER Parapluie — Ultra Thin Concrete Shell Made of UHPC by Activating

Membrane Effects 238

Satwant S. RIHAL An Earth-Formed/Earth-Covered Reinforced Concrete Shell Design,

Construction and Earthquake Performance 239

Omar F. AVELLANEDA LOPEZ Geometric Exploration of Space Networks Tetrahedrons with

Inhomogeneous Sandwich Panel Cores in Composite Materials 240

Materials and Fabrication, Part 2

Joost LAUPPE, Anke ROLVINK, Jeroen COENDERS Reinforcement Toolbox; a Parametric Reinforcement Modelling Tool

for Curved Structures 241

Frédéric WAIMER, Riccardo LA MAGNA, Jan KNIPPERS Integrative Numerical Techniques for Fibre Reinforced Polymers —

Forming Process and Analysis of Differentiated Anisotropy 242

Arno D.C. PRONK, Maurice M. DOMINICUS, Peter von BUELOW, Stan H.M. van DUCK, Joost W. van de KOPPEL Rigidized Inflatable Structures a Production Method for Optimized

Structures 243

Dirk Henning BRAUN, Phillipp HOPPE Thinking Skins - Swarm-Bot Building Envelopes 244

Reciprocal and Tensegrity Structures, Part 1

Cyril DOUTHE, Olivier BAVEREL Toward Double Layer Reciprocal Systems 245

Olivier BAVEREL, Alberto PUGNALE Reciprocal Systems Based on Planar Elements: Morphology and Design

Explorations 246

Olga POPOVIC LARSEN, Daniel SANG-HOON LEE Reciprocal Frames (RFs) Used for Quick-Built Deployable Emergency

Shelters 247

Poul Henning KIRKEGAARD, Dario PARIGI Robustness Analysis of Typologies of Reciprocal Timber Structures 248

Dario PARIGI, Poul Henning KIRKEGAARD Structural Behaviour of Reciprocal Structures 249

Reciprocal and Tensegrity Structures, Part 2

Richard BAKER 500 Years of Tensegrity: a Leonardo Swing-Footbridge and a New

Nautical Device 250

Zbigniew Wojciech BIENIEK Class Theta — a New Kind of Tensegrity Systems 251

Arno D.C. PRONK, Maurice M.T. DOMINICUS, Jeroen B. da CONCEIÇÃO van NIEUWENHUIZEN The Power Dome, the Kinetic Transformation of a Geiger Dome 252

Michael V. van TELGEN, H.H. SNUDER, Arjan P.H.W. HABRAKEN, Jakob BEETZ Parametric Design and Calculation of Circular and Elliptical Tensegrity

Domes 253

Transformable Structures, Part 1

Bernhard SILL Interrelation of Form, Force and Movement in Convertible Structures 254

Maciej PIEKARSKI Lightweight Roofs of Adaptable Carrying Capacity 255

Aushim KOUMAR, Niels de TEMMERMAN, Lincy PYL Using Morphological Indicators (MI) in Transformable Structures to Create

a Kit-of-Part Pedestrian Bridge-System 256

Lars de LAET, Evy SLABBINCK, Tom van MELE, Philippe BLOCK, Marijke MOLLAERT Case Study: A Modular, Self-Tensioned, Bending-Active Canopy 257

Junichi KATO, Susumu YOSHINAKA, Yoshiya TANIGUCHI Deployable Polyhedron Unit with Stretchable Membrane 258

Transformable Structures, Part 2

Natalia P. TORRES A Deployable Stage Design Based on the Application of Scissor Type

Structures, Folding and Membranes System 259

Lara ALEGRIA MIRA, Niels de TEMMERMAN, Rajan FILOMENO COELHO Integrated Framework for the Sensitivity Analysis of Deployable Planar

Scissor Arches 260

Kelvin ROOVERS, Lara ALEGRIA MIRA, Niels de TEMMERMAN A Digital Design Tool for Angulated Scissor Structures Based

on Architectural Surfaces 261

Jianguo CAI, Jian FENG Morphology Analysis of a Foldable Barrel Vault Structure 262

SunKyeong PARK, JePil JANG, SeungDeog KIM Mock-up Test of Deployable Structure Using Meridian Grid 263

General Session

Case Studies, Part 1

Vladimír JANATA, Miloslav LUKEŠ Conversion of the Gasholder into Multi-Purpose hall 267

Massimo MAJOWIECKI, Giovanni BERTI An Integrated Design of a Free Form Space Structure 268

Tian-Fang JING, Zhou XU Winter Garden: An Icon of Shanghai's North Bund 269

Werner SOBEK, Stefan NEUHAEUSER, Walter HAASE, Oliver SAWODNY, Martin WEICKGENANNT Ultralightweight Structures 270

Piers SHEPPERD, Jeremy LLOYD, Rastislav BARTER, Stefano CAMMELLI London 2012 Olympic Ceremonies - Video Screens 271


Gian Carlo GIULIANI, Mauro Eugenio GIULIANI, Fabio CAPSONI Recent Free Form High Rise Buildings in Milano 272

Aimar INSAUSTI Design and Construction of a Spatial Structure for a Long Span Heavy

Maintenance Hangar 273

Lionel du PELOUX, Frédéric TAYEB, Olivier BAVEREL, Jean-François CARON Faith Can Also Move Composite Gridshells 274

Zoltán AGÓCS, Anton BEZÁK, Marcel VANKO, Andrej PALFI Cycle and Foot Bridge over the River Morava Between Slovakia and Austria 275

Lei LU, Zhenchao GONG, Zhongjin YUAN, Weibiao YANG Structure Design of a Community Service Centre 276


Werner SOBEK, Stephen HAGENMAYER, Andreas HOIER, Kerstin WOLFF New Corinthians Stadium in Sao Paulo 277

Qilin ZHANG, Yijie ZHAO, Bin YANG, Ke LEI, Zhaorong CHEN, Haipeng YIN, Hong SHI, Jie SHI Experimental Research on the Steel Truss Substructure of Erdos Sport

Stadium 278

Zhaorong CHEN, Qilin ZHANG, Bin YANG, Ke LEI, Yijie ZHAO, Haipeng YIN, Wanli XUE Experimental Research on Space Truss Joints of Erdos Sport Stadium 279

Ke LEI, Qilin ZHANG, Bin YANG, Zhaorong CHEN, Yijie ZHAO, Haipeng YIN, Hong SHI The Bearing Capacity Research about Lower Chord Joints of the Erdos

Stadium Space Truss 280

Jong-Soo KIM, Duck Won CHO, Yong-Ho LEE Erection Engineering of South-Western Dome Baseball Stadium 281

Design Process, Part 1

Thorsten HELBIG, Laurent GIAMPELLEGRINI, Matthias OPPE How the Choice of Material Influences Design Strategies for Free-Form

Structures 282

Enzo SIVIERO, Michele CULATTI, Alessandro STOCCO, Andrea TOTARO Innovative Footbridges 283

Gian Carlo GIULIANI, Mauro Eugenio GIULIANI, Paolo de ANGELIS High Rise Buildings — Construction Stage Design 284

Jerzy F. ŁĄTKA Paper Spatial Structures 285

Christoph WITTE, Jonathan BUSSE, Stefan NEUHAEUSER, Werner SOBEK ILEK_Lab - Experimental Approaches in Architectural Education 286

Design Process, Part 2

Bin YANG, Jialin MA, Qilin ZHANG Shape Optimization of Shell Structures Based on NURBS Description

Using Genetic Algorithm 287

Wim M.W. KAMERLING Design of an Emergency Shelter 288

Xin ZHAO, Yaomin DONG Structural Optimization under Period Constraint for Super-Tall Building

with Outriggers 289

Vladimir L. TRAVUSH, Denis V. KONIN Rational Design and Position of Outriggers in Steel Frames of High-Rise

Buildings 290

Luis IRISARRIALONSO, Josu GOÑI, Ivan UZKUDUN

From Design to Execution 291

Structural Modelling and Computational Methods, Part 1

Xuan WANG, Bin JIA, Qilin ZHANG, Wanli XUE IFC-Based Model Transformation for Spatial Structures 292

Bruno BRISEGHELLA, Yue FENG, Luigi FENU, Enrico MAZZAROLO, Tobia ZORDAN An Optimization Index To Identify the Optimal Design Solution of RC Shell

Bridges 293

Călin G.R. MIRCEA, Andrea HARCSA Parametric Analysis on Large Lightly Reinforced Concrete Wall Structures 294

Ivan I. VEDYAKOV, Denis V. KONIN, Lidia S. SOSHNIKOVA Finding of Rational Structure of Roof Beam, Using in Automated

Warehouses 295

Su Deok SHON, Mina Na YOO, Hye Won JO, Seung Jae LEE, Joo Won KANG Minimum Weight Design of Corrugated Web Girder Using Differential

Evolution Method 296


Ken'ichi MINOWA, Tomohiko KUMAGAI, Toshiyuki OGAWA Active Vibration Control Method for Arch Structures Based on Acceleration

Feedback 297

Atsushi MUTOH, Shun MURAMOTO, Akihiro MASUDA Study on Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics of RC/CFRC Arches

by Vibration Tests and Simulations 298

Jia LV, Haiying WAN, Qilin ZHANG The Pseudo-dynamic Testing of the Semi-Rigid Steel-Braced Frame 299

Dorota PAWLUS Solution to the Dynamic Stability Problem of Three-Layered Annular Plate

with Viscoelastic Core 300

Sudeok SHON, Junhong HA, Seungjae LEE Dynamic Analysis of SODF Space Truss Using Multistage Homotopy

Perturbation Method 301


Rongchang YANG, Junling CHEN, Renle MA, Zhaohua LV Numerical Prediction of Wind Load Effect on a Complex Monitoring Tower 302

Qingshan YANG, Yuji TIAN Peak Factor of Non-Gaussian Wind Pressure on Cladding and Components 303

Dai ZHOU, Guangzhong LIU, Jin MA, Junlong LI Numerical Simulation on Wind-Induced Vibrations of a Long-Span

Cantilevered Roof Considering the Fluid-Structure Interaction Effect 304

Martin MAGURA, Ján BRODNIANSKY Low-Cycle Thermal Fatigue of Steel Structures 305

Hong-liang QIAN, Ye LIU, Xiao-fei JIN, Feng FAN, Shi-zhao SHEN Effect of Temperature Field on Reflector of Shanghai 65 m Radio Telescope 306


Chads J. GANTES, Konstantina KOULATSOU Methodology for Nonlinear Finite Element Analyses to Evaluate Strength

of Steel Structures 307

Qin YANG, Chengming LI, Junjun PAN Study on Mechanical Performance of Typical Cast Steel Node 308

Lianping YANG, Chengming LI, Dan LU The Optimization Analysis of the Assembling Cast-Steel Joint 309

Yancheng CAI, Ben YOUNG Stainless Steel Single Shear Bolted Connections by Transient State

Test Method 310

Junchao REN Joint Design on Galfan Cables in Building Engineering 311


Xin ZHAO, Bingquan YU A Coupling Effect Included Inelastic Time-Dependent Structural Analysis

Method for Super-Tall Building with Outriggers 312

Ioana LADAR, Delia SUCIU Seismic Response of Steel Structures in Energy Theorems 313

Menglin LOU, Zhongye TIAN Determination of Rayleigh Damping Matrix of Cylindrical Reticulated Shell

under Earthquake Excitation 314

V.N. SIMBIRKIN, V.L. YAKUSHEV, A.V. FILIMONOV Calculations of Dangerous Directions for Seismic Loads 315

Sergiu CĂTINAŞ, Florin TOŞA Initial Stress/Stress Concept in Manipulation of Constitutive Models

for RC Beams and RC Collumns Subject to Earthquake Impact 316


Maria A. LIVANOU, Charis J. GANTES, Tassos P. AVRAAM Revisiting the Problem of Buckling Mode Interaction in 2-DOF Models

and Built-up Columns 317

Kazuki SHIRATORI, Tetsuo YAMASHITA Linear Buckling Analysis of Two-Way Diagonal Grid Walls for Compression 318

Su Deok SHON, Hyo Jun WOO, Seung Jae LEE, Jae Sung PARK Investigation of Effective Buckling Length Factor of Dome-Typed Space

Frame in Accordance with the Member Rigidity 319

Hwan Mok JUNG, Chang Mok SUK, Cheol Hwan KIM A Study on the Buckling Characteristics of Single-Layer Lattice Dome

according to Section Shape of Main Frames 320

Romain MESNIL, John OCHSENDORF, Cyril DOUTHE Influence of the Pre-stress on the Stability of Elastic Grid Shells 321


Clément CARRIÈRE, Jean-François CARON, Olivier BAVEREL, Philippe Le MERRER Dynamic Relaxation for Deployable Elastic Ring Simulation 322

Yi Gang ZHANG, Cai Wei LIU, Jin Zhi WU Damage Identification of Single Layer Kewitte Latticed Spherical Shell 323

Junhong HA, Sudeok SHON, Seungjae LEE Stability of Shallow Arches 324

Su Deok SHON, Mi Na YOO, Seung Jae LEE, Joo Won KANG

A Study on Shear Buckling of Sinusoidal Corrugated Plate in Accordance

with Boundary Condition 325

Jacek ABRAMCZYK Deployable Bar Structures of Trapezoidal Type as Supports for Light

Gauge Steel Shells 326

Materials, Durability and Maintenance, Part 1

Mihaiela D. BOCA, Călin G.R. MIRCEA Study of the Influence of Concrete Creep upon the Elastic Lateral Buckling

of PC Girders 327

Jia LV, Qilin ZHANG, Jie WU, Xiaoqun LUO Creep Calculation Method for the Steel-Reinforced Concrete Structures 328

Masafumi TANAKA, Kazuhiko MASHITA Strength and Cracking Pattern of Retrofitted Reinforced Concrete

Cylindrical Shells under Concentrated Load 329

Xin ZHAO, Shixin JIANG A Fiber Model for the Creep and Shrinkage Analysis of Mega SRC Columns 330

Xin ZHAO, Congzhi YAN Differential Moisture Distribution Analysis of Mega SRC Columns 331

Materials, Durability and Maintenance, Part 2

Mieczyslaw KAMINSKI, Marek MAJ Reliability of Reinforced Concrete Walls of Rape Silo 332

Yijie ZHAO, Qilin ZHANG, Wanli XUE Shear Lag Effect Analysis of Box Girder under Varying Lateral Loading

Locations 333

Fanghui LI, Ming GU, Xuanyi ZHOU, Fan MENG Actual Measurements of the Snow Load on the Typical Low Rise Roofs 334

Faryal sadat SIADATI Architectural and Historical Investigation of Old Historic Bridge of Dezful 335

Structural Health Monitoring and Life Safety

Han LI, Jia HU, Qilin ZHANG, Wanli XUE The Application of Modal Parameter Analysis in Structure Health

Monitoring 336

Pengcheng YANG, Feng YU, Yaozhi LUO, Yanfeng ZHENG Research on Health Monitoring System Development for Spatial Structures 337

Yongfeng LUO, Zhiwu YE, Xiaonong GUO, Xiaoming CHEN, Baorong JIA The Research of Construction Monitoring System in Large and Complex

Steel Structures 338

Ken'ichi KAWAGUCHI, Yosuke NAKASO, Yoshiro OGI, Shunji OHYA Non-Structural Components and Life-Safety in Large Rooms of Spatial

Structures 339

Koichiro ISHIKAWA The Seismic Response of Interaction between Truss Arch Frames

and Ceilings 340

Shell Structures, Part 1

Evy VERWIMP, Tine TYSMANS, Marijke MOLLAERT Flexible Formwork as Reinforcement for Curved Concrete Structures 341

Jan Dirk van der WOERD, Rostislav CHUDOBA, Josef HEGGER Single-Curved Shell Structure Made out of Textile-Reinforced Concrete

Plate Using a Folding Technique 342

Alexander STARK, Josef HEGGER Development of CFRP Pre-tensioned Folded and Curved Shells made

of UHPFRC 343

Matias B. IMBERN, Felix RASPALL GALLI, Qi SU Tectonic Tessellations: from Parametric Form-Finding to Robotic

Fabrication of Ceramic Shell Structures 344

Wim M.W. KAMERLING Thin Concrete Barrel Vault 345

Shell Structures, Part 2

Vladimir V. SHUGAEV Analysis of Bearing Capacity of Shallow Spherical Shells with

Supporting Ring under Action of Concentrated Load with Three

Possible Schemes of Failure 346

Czesław BYWALSKI, Mieczyslaw KAMINSKI, Mateusz MASZCZAK

Unique Design Situations and Structural Solutions of Silos with

Cylindrical Shells 347

Jacek ABRAMCZYK

Peculiar Properties of Ruled Surfaces Useful in Shaping Light Gauge

Steel Shells 348

Wim M.W. KAMERLING Cable Strengthened Arches 349

Konstantina KOULATSOU, Christoforos DIMOPOULOS, Charis GANTES Evaluation of Stiffening Types of the Cutout in Tubular Wind Turbine

Towers via Dynamic Analysis 350

List of Authors 351

oprac. BPK

beyond the limits of man : proceedings of the iass...

Documents