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Determinants of audit quality: An Empirical insight from Indonesia (Article)

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AbstractThis study aims to analyze the determinants of audit quality and to examine the moderating effect of professionalethics in the relationship between competence, independence, audit tenure, and professional skepticism on auditquality. The population of this study is auditors of the public accounting firm (KAP) in Central Java and DIY. By usingpurposive sampling, the total sample of this study is ��� respondents. Data are analyzed using multiple linearregression. The results indicate that competence, independence, professional skepticism, and professional ethics havea significant positive effect on audit quality. Furthermore, professional ethics strengthens the relationship betweencompetence and independence on audit quality. The results of this study are expected to contribute to thedevelopment of science related to auditing and provide enlightening input for KAP auditors in order to improve auditquality. © ���� International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research. All rights reserved.

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Author keywordsAudit quality JEL Classification: M41, M42, G31 Audit tenure Competency Independency Professional scepticism

Adibowo, A.Pengaruh Audit Firm Tenure(2009) Audit Firm Size Dan Industry Specialization Terhadap Earning QualityFEB Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

 

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International Journal of Scientific and Technology ResearchVolume 8, Issue 7, July 2019, Pages 570-578

Hardiningsih, P. Januarti, I. Oktaviani, R.M. Srimindarti, C. Udin, U.

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Audit Fee | Nonaudit Service | Auditor Independence

ISSN: 22778616Source Type: JournalOriginal language: English

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IJSTR Volume 8 - Issue 7, July 2019 Edition - ISSN 2277-8616All listed papers are published after full consent of respective author or co-author(s).For any discussion on research subject or research matter, the reader should directly contact to undersigned authors.

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Analysis Of Granger Construction Between Debt Sovereign And Gross Domestic Product In IndonesiaFara Dila Sandy, Siti Komariyah, Agus Luthfi

One of the indicators of the country's economy can be seen from the success of economic development which can be explained by state income or Gross Domestic Product(GDP) . However, Indonesia as a developing country has a main concept in improving the economy by means of a sovereign debt system, a concept that is believed to bean accelerator capable of stimulating GDP to remain in an ideal position. To find out the influence between sovereign debt and Indonesia's GDP. Quantitative study usingGranger Causality method. Indonesian state objects with variables GDP, inflation and government expenditure. The results showed that the equation between GDP andgovernment expenditure significantly had a causality relationship each having a probability value of 0.049 and 0.002. On the other hand GDP and Debt have a causalityrelationship with a probability value of 0.045.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 1-4

Analysis Of Performance Use Fuel Pertamax And Pertamax Turbo On Automatic Motor 125ccKisman H. Mahmud, Achmad Fatah, Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan

as has been known generally the performance of a motor is not as complete as we know especially with the new government product of the pertamax turbo fuel Ron 98,hence the purpose of this research is to perform experimental performance that occurs at the Otto cycle at every step. The pertamax turbo fuel consumption study willhave an impact on the performance of the combustion engine with a comparative ratio of at least 11: 1 power increase of 3.81% and torque 4.39% greater than Ron 92.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 5-7

The Evolution Of Accounting Information SystemsAzhar Susanto, Meiryani

Rapid technological developments make the development of Accounting Information Systems also experience developments and changes. This literature study explains anddescribes the evolution of accounting information systems. An organization can run well if the system has integrity properly. Accounting information systems are expectedin an organization to be an integrated system that supports each other activities related to corporate financial transactions. Accounting information systems are used tocollect, store, and process financial data, and also to produce information reports that can be used by managers or other parties in making business decisions. Informationsystems are formal processes for collecting data, processing data into information, and distributing that information to users. This study aims to describe the evolution ofaccounting information systems. This study concluded that accounting information systems underwent an evolution from electronic data processing, managementinformation systems, decision support systems and officice automation and artificial intelligence.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 8-10

The Role Of Transformational Leadership On Organizational Commitment And Job Satisfaction Of Tax Office Officers (KPP) InBanjarmasinRini Rahmawati, Diana Sulianti K Tobing

This study was conducted to determine the relationship of transactional leadership, commitment organizational and job satisfaction. The research method used isquantitative descriptive. The research population was on the Tax Service Office (KPP) employees in Banjarmasin which numbered 89 people. Instruments for collecting datain this study were survey methods. Data analysis using Path Analysis. The results of the study show that transformational leadership significantly influences organizationalcommitment and organizational commitment has a significant effect on job satisfaction.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 11-17

Empirical Investigation Of The Role Of Sharia�s Corporate Social Responsibility On The Relationship Between Firm Size AndProfitabilityRirin Irmadariyani, Isti Fadah, Diana Sulianti K. Tobing, Siti Maria Wardayati

TThe aim of this research is to investigate the role of shari�ah corporate social responsibility on the relationship between firm size and profitability. This research usesexplanatory research method. This research uses a sample of 78 firm-year observations from 13 firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) that entered theJakarta Islamic Index from 2011 to 2016. Partial Least Square (PLS) has been used to analyze the data. This research finds that there is no effect of firm size onprofitability both directly and indirectly through shari�ah corporate social responsibility. Furthermore, there is no evidence that shari�ah corporate social responsibility canincrease profitability. However, the empirical result show that firm size has positive impact on shari�ah corporate social responsibility. For future research, that shari�ahcorporate social responsibility as measured by Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) should be applied to companies that are purely Islamic. The application of shari�ah corporatesocial responsibility is expected to give shari�ah value added that is profitability and corporate non-financial performance. For future research is expected to investigatethe effect shari�ah corporate social responsibility on corporate non-financial performance[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 18-22

The Effect Of Government Expenditure On Health PerformanceMuhammad Dzul Fadlli, Moh. Khusaini, Wildan Syafitri

This study aims to evaluate the impact of the government's role in the health sector. An evaluation with Logic Model assesses the use of inputs in the form of governmentspending on health functions toward the outcome in the form of a health index. This study uses quantitative methods with data in the form of unbalanced panels from 10districts / cities in NTB in 2010-2016. The independent variable is the government expenditure on the health function, and the control variable in the form of householdconsumption expenditure while the dependent variable is the health index. Analysis was carried out by panel regression with the random effect estimation method. Theresult shows that the government expenditure on the health function has no effect on the health index.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 23-31

A Study Of Audit Judgment In The Audit Process: Effects Of Obedience Pressures, Task Complexity, And Audit Expertise �The Case OfPublic Accounting Firms In Sumatra-IndonesiaMudrika Alamsyah Hasan, Andreas

There are several factors influencing audit judgment and they include obedience pressure, task complexity, and audit expertise. Therefore, the aim of this study was toexamine the effects of these three factors on audit judgment, which is the policy of an auditor in determining the opinion of an audit result with reference to the formationof an idea or estimation of an object, event, or status. This research was conducted at a Public Accounting Firms operating in Sumatra-Indonesia with 72 auditors asrespondents. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that the obedience pressure and audit expertise had an effect on the auditjudgment while task complexity did not. Therefore, it can be concluded that obedience pressure experienced by an auditor causes an error, while expertise leads toappropriate audit judgment.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 32-37

Effect Of Extracellular Proteins (ECPS) Edwardsiella Tarda On The Innate Immune Response In Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus)Cucun Herlina, Uun Yanuhar, Maftuch

E. tarda infects Tilapia (O. niloticus) that it has extracellular products (ECP) and immunogenic competent so it has the ability to more quickly activate the host's immuneresponse. The first defense is carried out by the innate immune response for example the blood cells such as phagocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes and neutrophils. Thepurpose of research was to analyze the effect of ECP E. tarda on the innate immune response of Tilapia (O. niloticus). The methods used were ECP E. tarda isolation,vaccination, total white blood cells, differential leukocytes and phagocytic activity. The ECP treatment by peritoneal injection is 0.1 ml tail-1 for 9 days. Results showed totalwhite blood cells differed significantly (P <0.05), the highest and lowest mean values were 29 x 103 cells � 2.64 (Days-3 and 6) and 11 x 103 cells � 2.25 (Days-9). Thedifferential leukocytes showed differed significantly (P<0.05) that lymphocytes has >50%, monocytes between 23-32% and neutrophil ≤ 20%. The results of phagocytosisactivity showed differed significantly (P<0.05) compared the control, the highest mean value 84.18% � 1.81 on the 6th day. ECP causes cytokinesis which characterized bytwo dividing cells. ECP has a positive effect on phagocytic activity, total white blood cells, differential leukocytes and cytokinesis cell in Tilapia (O. niloticus).[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 38-42

Students� Attitudes Toward Mathematics In Vocational Education: From Perspectives Of A Developing CountryCharles Buabeng-Andoh

There is a growing concern about students� attitudes toward mathematics in vocational education. However, not much is known regarding the factors that affect theseattitudes. In this study, a new conceptual model is developed based on van Aalderen-Smeets and colleagues� theoretical framework of teachers� attitudes to explore thefactors that affect students� attitude toward mathematics in vocational education. The new conceptual model consists of five constructs of attitudes: perceived difficulty,perceived relevance, anxiety, enjoyment and students� competence. This model would serve as a basis for future study in this field. The model is then tested on a sampleof 215 vocational education students. These tests conclude that competence, enjoyment and perceived relevance significantly related to attitude and that competence wasthe most influential factor of attitude.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 43-49

Design And Analysis Of Fire Tube Boiler With Heat Flow AnalysisS. Gopalakrishnan, M. Makesh

Boilers are used to generate steam that provides heat or power. Water is converted to steam in the boiler. This steam travels through the heating apparatus which anypiece of equipment that requires steam for operation. In fire tube boilers, the combustion gases travel within the tubes to heat the surrounding water. In water tubeboilers, on the other hand, the water travels inside the tubes and the heat on the outside. The objective of this project work is to improve the heat transfer rate of Fire tubeboiler using various materials. The following materials are considered for designing fire tube of boiler such as Copper, Aluminium, Chromium. The model of fire tube boileris modeled through CREO software. The Three different models are create with same shape and size but different such as copper, aluminum and chromium. The modelsmade up of different material are numerically analyzed for its various thermal behaviors through the analyzing software ANSYS from analysis we obtained differenttemperature and heat flux for all three materials respectively. The three analysis shows copper performance is more effective than aluminum and chromium.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 50-52

Does Macro News Matter In The Exchange Rate Indonesia?

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purposive sampling. The sample size is 76 respondent. The data analysis use SEM-PLS. The finding of this research are web trust, mediated by online perceived value,affects online purchase intention significantly.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 511-517

The Influence Of Business Strategy On Relationship Between Political Connection And Market PerformanceMuhammad Laras Widyanto, Eva Herianti, Sri Kurniawati, Amor Marundha

Political factor is one of the environmental factors influencing the success of business growth in developing countries such as Indonesia. This condition happens becausecapital market in developing countries such is managed under law supremacy, and resources allocation is also controlled and managed by government. The purpose of theresearch is to analyze and test the influence of business strategy on relationship between political connection and market performance. The research uses purposivesampling on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 � 2016 using SMARTPLS 3.0 analytical tools. The result shows that politicalconnection positively and significantly influences on market performance. While the research contributes that low costs and differentiation strategy do not moderate theinfluence of political connection on market performance. The research contributes that political connected companies (connected between government and military) mayprovide benefits, such as simplification on regulatory, network amongst other companies and regulation, and simplification for project winning with end result to increasesales, then it finally improves market performance.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 518-525

Analysis Of Air Effect On Tire For Vehicle CarKisman H. Mahmud, Moh Sukron Ilyas, Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan

this study aims to find out information about the use of fuel. These research and planning steps include several steps that must be done gradually and sequentially. Inconducting the research and making of these tools it takes about three months to be conducted at the vehicle inspection. The research of analysis is done by findingrelevant facts in the context of deflated and conducting research methods in 5 steps. Based on the results of the study it was found that in terms of prohibitionspecifications (68 psi and 85 psi) shifted the smallest style resistance compared to the prohibition under the specification. The lower, this tire has a great rolling resistancestyle. In this research revolved the greatest resistance style that is in the lowest prohibition condition (45 psi and 65 psi). The magnitude of the rolling resistance styleaffects the effort and energy that to resist these obstacles.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 526-528

Malleable Directing Scheme With Data Aspect In Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (Mdda - Ehwsn)K. Sivakumar, Dr. V. Vasanthi

The researchers and developers are constantly taken this difficulty as a venture for WSN established IoT atmosphere. The IoT sensors are major resource is battery vigorand it invariably receiving the understanding and communicating the expertise to far flung area of the IoT network using this energy handiest. So the vigor harvesting isthe one strategy to keep the lifetime of the sensors and the community. Some of the main design objectives of WSNs is to carry out data verbal exchange even as seekingto prolong the lifetime of the network and avoid connectivity degradation by using aggressive vigor administration methods. The design of routing protocols in WSNs isinfluenced via many difficult causes. These explanations need to be overcome before effective conversation will also be completed in WSNs. As a consequence, the goal ofany energy effective and harvesting method is to maximize community lifetime. Here gift a brand new adaptive routing algorithm for finding energy optimized routes in awireless sensor community with energy harvesting. The proposed novel algorithm is adaptable and disbursed. As each node makes neighborhood routing selections, a routemay just trade at the same time the data is being routed.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 529-533

How Does Reporting Technology Affect Firm Value?Monica Rahardian Ary Helmina, Imam Ghozali, Jaka Isgiyarta, Ibnu Sutomo

This study is to investigate the effects of corporate information reporting technology. Namely Integrated reporting. Technology enables the creation of informationarchitectures that support management and investor decision making. Such architecture is needed because of the modern business landscape raises a series of newchallenges: telling stories about how an organization creates value over time, and in a lot of capital beyond just finance, needing to be connected, change quicklyinformation flows to management reporting, analysis and decision making. Data that supports value creation stories needs to be collected, integrated and processed insidethe right way. Framework, including financial and non-financial reporting on company value. That absence of integrated reporting in disclosure of reports on the IndonesiaStock Exchange because disclosure of financial and nonfinancial information is used to describe phenomenon. This study provides insight to explain the importance ofintegration reporting as a financial report replaces two separate reports.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 534-541

Azolla Mycrophylla Fertilizer For Sustainable Agriculture: Compost And Liquid Fertilizer ApplicationsSri Utami Lestari, Enny Mutryarny, Neng Susi

The purpose of this study is a field test of the use of Azolla mycrophylla as a cheap and high-quality alternative fertilizer in Indonesia that aims to assist the Indonesiangovernment's program in terms of national food security. The field test in this study involved two types of Azolla Mycrophylla namely wet and dry azolla, which wereanalyzed using analysis of variance (Anova) and Duncan's advanced test at the level of 5%, analyzing the chemical composition of Azolla mycrophylla in varioustechnological innovations either as compost or liquid fertilizer (POC) using wet azolla and dried azolla in its application. The study found that the best treatment of compostAzolla was found in A3 treatment, namely azolla compost 96 g/polybag + 0.75 g urea/polybag, and the best treatment of liquid fertilizer Azolla is in the A4 treatment,namely the administration of Azolla mycrophylla POC 120 ml/l + 0.5 g urea/polybag. The average yield of variance showed the treatment of both the combination of Azollamycrophylla compost and POC and urea significantly affected all parameters of observation. The results showed the combination treatment of both Azolla mycrophyllacompost and Azolla mycrophylla POC can save the use of urea fertilizer which is needed to keep up with food demand but is also environmentally friendly. Both compostand POC Azolla mycrophylla have met the standards of organic fertilizer for vegetables according to the Regulation of Ministry of Agriculture No. 28 of 2009.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 542-547

Readiness Of Parties On Certification Of The Construction Skilled Workers Competencies: Case Study Of Mass Competency Test InJakarta, Semarang And JeparaSutik

The acceleration of infrastructure development in Indonesia gives a consequence of construction labor needs. However, the disparity of certified labors at national level isonly 9% out of 7 millions labors. This research aims to evaluate the readiness of skilled labor assessment process in mass assessment. The research method used was casestudy in 3 cities; Jakarta, Jepara, and Semarang. The strategy to answer the research purpose was by conducting interview towards 8 assessors with experience more than10 years and have good reputation in Central Java. The research results identify five basic aspects which differentiate the result of assessment test from the assessors inthree study location; they are discrepancy of labors� qualification before the test, location factor and the condition of test facilities towards the completeness and quality ofthe test process, the format of assessors� assessment towards the decision on the competence level, the number of total participants in one assessment period and theratio of the participant per assessor as the workload indicator of an ideal assessment.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 548-555

The Challenges Of Integration Among Internally Displaced Women In Selected Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Camps In NigeriaAlli Ganiyat Titilope, Ummu Atiyah Ahmad Zakuan, Nazariah Osman

Internal displacement is not a new occurrence to the world as it is not to Nigeria. The Boko Haram insurgency has led to major displacement particularly in northeastNigeria which led to the large displacement of people. The article presented primary data on the challenges displaced women encounter during the process of integration intwo selected IDPs in Adamawa state, Nigeria. The study used a qualitative approach and thematic analysis to explain the major problems of integration among thedisplaced women. The findings identified the struggle to return, security concern, poor infrastructure and lack of economic opportunities as the major challenges affectingthe integration of the displaced women. It was recommended that the government and other significant actors in charge should adopt the IASC (Inter-Agency StandingCommittee) framework to address the integration of Internally Displaced Women in Nigeria.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 556-564

The Influence Of Leadership Style Of First Generation, Compensation And Job Satisfaction Against The Employee Performance InFoundation Of Perkumpulan Pengelola Pendidikan Sejahtera SurabayaHanum Farah Ayuningtyas, Christina Whidya Utami

Every company requires management as an effort to achieve specific goal of company. Not only in public sector, but the private sector also required good management inorder to provide good service to public who need it. The Foundation of Perkumpulan Pengelola Pendidikan Sejahtera Surabaya established since 1960. The Foundation ofPS3 oversees Senior High School of Sejahtera and Vocational High School of Sejahtera. This study aimed to examine and analyze whether the leadership style,compensation and job satisfaction had an affect against the employee performance. This study used quantitative approach by collecting data through offline questionnaires.The object of this study was active officer in Foundation of P3S with minimum service life of 10 years. The total sample in this study was 119 people that obtained by usingpurposive sampling technique. This data analysis used in this study was multiple regression analysis by utilizing software of SPSS. The results of this study indicated thatleadership style, compensation and job satisfaction significantly affected the employee performance.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 565-569

Determinants Of Audit Quality: An Empirical Insight From IndonesiaPancawati Hardiningsih, Indira Januarti, Rachmawati Meita Oktaviani, Ceacilia Srimindarti, Udin Udin

This study aims to analyze the determinants of audit quality and to examine the moderating effect of professional ethics in the relationship between competence,independence, audit tenure, and professional skepticism on audit quality. The population of this study is auditors of the public accounting firm (KAP) in Central Java andDIY. By using purposive sampling, the total sample of this study is 105 respondents. Data are analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate thatcompetence, independence, professional skepticism, and professional ethics have a significant positive effect on audit quality. Furthermore, professional ethics strengthensthe relationship between competence and independence on audit quality. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of science related toauditing and provide enlightening input for KAP auditors in order to improve audit quality.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 570-578

Effect Of Distributed Generation And STATCOM In Multi-Machine System For Real Power Loss MinimizationAnbarasan. A, Kumar. C

The importance of Distributed Generation (DG) can be understood by studying the effect of DG with Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) in the multi-machinesystem. The DG system uses renewable energy sources which are connected to the conventional power system in order to minimize the real power losses in the powersystem. 9-bus system will be considered for this analysis. The appropriate location of the DG is identified based on the base case power result, bus voltage and total lossesin the system. The STATCOM size and the appropriate location is decided by the voltage profile improvement and real power loss minimization in the system. The proposedwork is carried out in PSAT with MATLAB / Simulink environment. The results ensure that the real power losses in the power system network will be minimized by placingDG and STATCOM at suitable locations.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 579-582

Work Stress, Job Satisfaction, And Turnover Intention: Case Study On Regional Development Banks In Southern SumateraZunaidah, Nengyanti, Muhammad Ichsan Hadjri

7/3/2020 International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research - IJSTR.ORG

www.ijstr.org/research-paper-publishing.php?month=july2019 11/15

This study aimed to determine the influence of work stress and job satisfaction on employee turnover intention. The population in this study was 3,084 people at theRegional Development Bank in Southern Sumatra. By using the Slovin formula and the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling sampling method, it was found that thenumber of respondents who were respondents was 354 people. Variables were measured using instruments in the form of questionnaires distributed to respondents, whereas many as 300 respondents returned the questionnaire. The results showed that work stress had a positive influence on employee turnover intention. The results of thestudy also show that job satisfaction had a negative influence on employee turnover intention.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 583-586

Direct Proportion Or Inverse Proportion? The Occurrence Of Student Thinking InterferenceMuhammad Irfan, Toto Nusantara, Subanji, Sisworo

Proportional problem is a complex issue. What attracts the attention of researchers is the matter of direct proportion and inverse proportion. The two problems aredifferent, but there are similarities that make the student has trouble while solving the problem. The purpose of this study is to describe the interference of students insolving the problem of inverse proportion based on APOS theory. The type of this research is qualitative-explorative research, that is, the researcher explores how thestudent's interference in solving the problem of inverse proportion. Selection of research subjects using purposive technique, namely by considering the answers ofstudents written test. The data collection procedure uses problem-solving and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that students experiencing proactiveinterference caused by failure to coordinate the knowledge they have with the problems faced. As a result, when resolving the problem of inverse proportion, students areactually using the concept of direct proportion to solve inverse proportion problem.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 587-590

Development Of Multiple Intelligences-Based Learning Management ModelRahmat Mulyono, Siti Partini Suardiman, Lantip Diat Prasojo

This research aims to create a model of multiple intelligencies-based learning management and test its effectiveness. The research design consists of three stages: 1)preliminary studies including literature study, field study, questionnaire distribution and focused group discussion; 2) model development including model drafting, modeldraft validation by practicioners and expert team, and model revision; and 3) limited testing, small group testing, extended testing, and final model revision. The researchresult provide a model of multiple intelligences-based learning management that consists of (a) learning material adjustment to the students intelligence; (b) study groupclassification based on the students intelligence level and class grade; (c) thematic learning approach based on the multiple intelligences themes; (d) the use of multipleintelligences-based active learning; (e) learning evaluation on the process and result; (f) outing class arrangement; (g) establishing cooperation with parents andstakeholder; and (h) the charismatic headmasters who have a lot of ideas are able to implement the function of management for multiple intelligences based learning. Theresult of model content testing reaches score of 4.55 (91.58%) under very good category and the result of model applicability testing reaches the score of 4.61 (92.20%)under very good category.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 591-596

Empirical Study The Impacts Of Competitive Strategies To Institutes Organizational Innovation In Batik Crafters Association Of EastJawaAchmad Daengs, GS, M. Mufti Mubarok, Dewa Kt Raka Ardiana, Ana Sriekaningsih, Nekky Rahmiyati, Tri Andjarwati

This study carried through by analyzing the effects of competitive strategies (cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, focus strategy) to product innovation,process innovation, administrative innovation at the Batik Crafters Association in East Java. This study is an explanatory research that employs a quantitative approach.Population of this study are batik artisans at the Batik Crafters Association in East Java circa 57 respondents, while the samples taken were 50 batik artisans at the EastJava Batik Crafters Association who actively participates in the program. Data collection is executed by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis technique used is astructural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with partial least square (PLS) tools. The results in this study demonstrate that the cost leadership strategy and focus strategyhas a significant effect on product innovation and administrative innovation, while differentiation strategies does not show any effect to product innovation andadministrative innovation. The proven variables which affect process innovation is the cost leadership strategy, while the differentiation strategy and focus strategy does nothave a significant effect to process innovation.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 597-601

The Effect Of Personal Factor And Psychological Factor On Purchase Intention Of Prospective Wedding Invitation Customer InSurabayaMeilita Priskila, Damelina Basauli Tambunan

This study aims to determine whether personal factors and psychological factors influence the purchase intention of prospective wedding invitation customers in Surabaya.The variables studied in this study are personal factors (X1), psychological factors (X2), and purchase intention (Y). Indicators of personal factors that used are income andlifestyle, psychological factors indicators that used are motivation, perception, and beliefs and attitude, and indicators of purchase intention used are attention, interest,desire, and conviction. The sampling used a purposive sampling technique, namely as many as 97 respondents residing in Surabaya which will hold a marriage in the nearfuture. Data was processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) program, and the analysis technique used was multiple linear regressions. Theresults show that personal factors and psychological factors have a significant effect on purchase intention of prospective wedding invitation customers in Surabaya. ThePersonal Factor is more dominant in influencing prospective customers' purchase intention compared to psychological factors.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 602-606

Phenological Studies Of Curcuma Caesia Roxb. And Curcuma Aromatica Salisb. Of Zingiberaceae From Upper Brahmaputra Valley,Assam, India.Kalyan Das, L.R. Saikia.

Phenology is the study of relationship between climatic factors and periodic events of the life cycle of living beings. Plant Phenological study provides all valuableinformation about the pattern of vegetative growth and development of plants. Thus, it provides valuable information for setting priorities for the conservation ofthreatened species by the means of domestication and cultivation. In order to study the phonological details of two important Zingiberaceae medicinal plants viz. Curcumacaesia Roxb. and C. aromatica Salisb. a field experiment was laid out at the Botanical garden of J.B. College (Autonomous), Jorhat, Assam. by maintaining the collectedplant materials i.e. rhizomes of both the species from different areas of Upper Brahmaputra Valley (UBV) zone of Assam. Initiation of shoot from rhizome, leafmeasurement, inflorescence development, no of flowers, flowering period, longevity of flowers, fruit formation etc were recorded for both the plants. Plant height, leafnumber etc were recorded from 60, 100, 140 and 180 days after planting.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 607-609

Development Of A Model For Predicting The Performance Of Engineering Students In University ExaminationRadheshyam H. Gajghat, Chandrahas C. Handa, Rakesh L. Himte

This study was carried out to establish a mathematical relationship between influencing factors and the performance of engineering students in university examination.Pass/fail result in university examination was taken as performance measure. The exhaustive literature survey was carried out to explore the significant factors whichinfluence the performance of university students. Also the opinion of stakeholders i.e. students and faculties was taken to add few more important factors in the list. Finally,22 most important influencing factors were shortlisted for inclusion in the final questionnaire. This survey was conducted amongst the engineering students of technicalinstitutions of Chhattisgarh, affiliated to Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekananda Technical University, Bhilai. Binary logistic regression method was used to formulate themathematical model. This work will help the engineering students to improve their performance by predicting their probability of passing before appearing in examination.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 610-618

Building Brand Awareness Of Kuya Maranggi Water Park As Tourism Destination In PurwakartaYuke henry, Ulani Yunus

The aim of this research is to study the brand awareness strategies employed by Kuya Maranggi Water Park. The applied concepts are branding and brand awareness. Theresearch used a qualitative methodology, using an in-depth interview with a data collection technique through secondary data and primary data as well as a triangulationtechnique. The research reveals that Kuya Maranggi Water Park is successfully creating brand awareness in the vicinity of Purwakarta and other part of West Java, thoughthere is a challenge in carrying out the branding strategies to outspread the information to the Capital City, Jakarta, and Java Island as well as throughout Indonesia.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 619-622

Intrinsic Motivation, Knowledge Sharing, And Employee Creativity: A Self-Determination PerspectiveSri Suwanti

This study examines the effect of intrinsic motivation on knowledge sharing and employee creativity. Data is collected through a survey of 67 cultural and publicorganization, information technology, and education employees. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is used to test the proposed hypotheses. Theresults show that intrinsic motivation significantly affects knowledge sharing and employee creativity. Knowledge sharing further significantly increases employee creativity.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 623-628

Managing Hope And Fear As A Strategy Of Strengthening Progressive Civil Society: An American Studies PerspectiveKasiyarno

Managing hope and fear in a cultural perspective can be one of the success keys for a nation or organization on any scale. A country that is unable to manage both willbecome a failed state, as does an organization or even a person. People who are seized with anxiety and unable to turn it into a source of strength will tend terminate theirlives by suicide. The leaders of countries incorporated in a certain region are always faced with various threats, challenges and opportunities. This paper tries to describe anumber of phenomena that occur in a number of regions which are considered to develop as hope and fear that is analyzed in the perspective of American Studies. Theoverall description of this paper leads to the conclusion that the ability of political leaders in an area to manage hope and fear will be able to determine the strength of civilsociety in the region.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 629-634

A Prey-Predator Fishery Model With A Relative Size Of Reserved AreaKulbhushan Agnihotri, Sheenu Nayyer

A prey-predator fishery model having reserved and unreserved area, with prey dispersal in a two-patch environment, has been proposed and investigated in this work. Thelogistic growth is considered for the fish species in each area. Holling type-II predator functional response has been considered. Relative size of the reserve and unreservedarea is responsible for increase as well as decrease the density of the fishes. The harvesting is applied on both prey in an unreserved area and on predator. The dynamicsof the proposed system has been explored locally. The thresholds for existence of biological equilibrium points are obtained. Optimal harvesting policy has been examinedby the Pontryagin's Maximum Principle. Finally, theoretical results acquired and verified with the assistance of numerical simulations through MATLAB.[View Full Paper] [Download] [References] 635-642

Impact Of Treatment On Droplet Infection: Age Structured Mathematical ModelChanda Purushwani, Poonam Sinha

Droplet infection is a widespread disease of all age groups. Consciousness about prevention and treatment can reduce the risk of infection. Infected population of any agegroup can avail a common treatment. In this paper, we have proposed age structured SITR model along with droplet infection. To analyse the model, we have evaluateddisease free equilibrium point, endemic equilibrium point and basis reproduction number (R0).It is found that disease free equilibrium point always exists and model isstable around it when R0 <1. Similarly endemic equilibrium point exists and model is stable around it when R0 >1. Sensitivity analysis for basic reproduction number is

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Multi Objective Optimization Of Two Stage Operational Amplifiers Using Antlion Optimization

Telugu Maddileti, S. Govindarajulu, S. Chandra Mohan Reddy

Abstract: Major Prominent strategy involved in the formulating of assorted category circuits will be the requirement of competent along with involuntary method of formulation.Upsurging difficulty involved in the formulation analog circuits requires appropriate handl ing utilizing the strategies for difficulty existed in formulation of integrated circuits design requiresfor dealing by means of suitablestrategies for determining the best solutions along with precise explanation with respect toprototypes of formulation f or the purpose of accomplishment of stipulated constrains in the formulation assuring nil faults. Characteristic issues existed in the formulation of integrated circuits that might be analog in nature will be involved in difficulty in processing along with the need of managing the many contradictory, along withpurposescontaining sturdyunproportionally inter relationship. The work establishes the strategy in identification of dimensions of equipmentwith respect to integrated circuits that might be analog in nature that adopts the strategy of determining the best solutions with multiple amount of motivations. For the purpose of assessing the suitability with respect to stipulations provided in the formulation of the circuit utilization of meta- heuristic strategy is established. Development of issue into complex one while motivations might be contradictory with respec t to one another which is involved in providing the best solution will be dissimilarwith respect to additional . For determining the solutions to mentioned may or may not contain the restrictions, the mentioned strategies involved in provision of compensatory solutions , famously called to be Pareto-optimal solutions. Here utilization of multi-objective ant lion optimization is suggested for designing two stage Operational amplifier which produces better results than single objective Chaotic Grey wolf Algorithm along with Salp Swarm Optimization Algorithm. Keywords: Multi-Objective Optimization, Simulation based technique, Multi Objective Ant lions Optimization, Two Stage CMOS Op- amp, Power Dissipation, Device Dimensions

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1. Introduction WITH respect to the assorted circuits, the formulation of circuit that functions in analog manner could involve many proboles such as takes a lot of time in formulation. Devoid of adequate tools that performs the process of formulation automatically involved in the design of analog circuits. Development of tools which performs the formulation of particular circuits was took place for the past two decades[1].On the other hand,majority, the developed tools lack in accuracy along with approximate prototyping. Involuntary formulation with respect to integrated circuits that might function in the analog manner will be the toughest due to the requirement with respect to least power dissipation formulation along with minimization of duration involved in production [2]. Currently, majority of the analog circuit formulation will be carried out physically besides the utilization of certain modelling tools which performs with equations. Excellence of formulated circuit will be relied upon the skill set of the engineer. Duration of formulation must be completed within short duration by utilizing the sophisticated formulation tools. Transistors with diverse dimension will be contained in the integrated circuit in analog form [3]. Involuntary computations that falls back in accuracy besides prototypes dependent with prototypes, formulations performed with numerous steps involved in modelling utilizing spice along with compressive traditional production of outline.

Basic constraints that will dependent with excellence of developed circuit existed with knowledge belonging to the engineering along with duration and exertion incurred with formulation.The complete area belonging to formulation will be seldom investigated, transistors operating with prominently frail along withreasonable functioning areas, that might contain maximum suitability for power conscious designs [4]. For Involuntary combining belonging to formulation area pertaining to analog integrated circuits made up of CMOS transistors will extremely unproportioned.Lot of loosely bounded variables involved in the formulation of characteristic integrated circuits that might be function in analogmode like two phase operational amplifier circuits that might be varying with sizes, currents or inversion level.During certain instances the association among stipulation developed with formulation of circuit along with dimension will be contradictory. Hence, huge quantity of issues might be developed in determining the best solutions. Involuntary formulation of basic stages involved in the design of integrated circuits that functions with analog mode will be obligator for making the circuit into the successful one.Selection of appropriate dimension to device will be the toughest task along with more amount of time consumed developing latency in manufacturing in automated formulation technique because of huge along with extremely unproportioned area.Currently devoid of availability of strategies that utilizes the computer area of formulation was observed[5]. Reduction in the formulation duration might be resulted with the utilization of soft computing techniques. Functioning with global investigation which simulates certain naturally inspired performed was observed for determining the best values for characteristics for the projected challenge.For determining the solutions to issues related with formulation of ICs varying from sectioned proper dimension to fanout was performed with solitary motivational strategies with specified constraints. Degerming the best solutions with diverse motivational operations for concurrent accomplishment of best values for all the parameters specified is performed by means of multi-objective optimization approach. Mentioned approach might be established in diverse stages such while performing

___________________________

Telugu Maddileti, Research scholar, JNTUA, Ananathapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA, Email: [email protected]

S. Govindarajulu, Professor in ECE Department, Dr. KVSRIT, Kurnool. E-Mail: [email protected]

S Chandra Mohan Reddy, Associate Professor, ECE Department,

JNTUA, Ananthapuramu. E-Mail: [email protected]

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Canonical Correlation Analysis Of Neonatal Anthropometric Indicators And Maternal Socio -

Demographic Factors

Affi Osei Prince, Lartey .N. Lloyd, Angkyiire David, Oppong Irene

Abstract: The main objective of this study was to examine the relationship between neonatal anthropometric indicators (Baby head circumference, Baby full length and Baby weight) and maternal socio-demographic factors (Gravidity, Parity, Educational level, Age, occupation of mother and number of ANC visit) using canonical correlation analysis. The neonatal anthropometric indicators were considered as depended (Y) variables whiles maternal socio-demographic factors were considered as independent variables (X). The outcome of the canonical correlation analysis showed that, there exists a significant relationship between neonatal anthropometric indicators (Baby head circumference, Baby full length and Baby weight) and maternal socio-demographic factors (Gravidity, Parity, Educational level, Age, occupation of mother and number of ANC visit). The total shared variance between the two set of variables was 69.8%. The study also showed that Baby head circumference has a positive relationship with maternal Age and also negative relationship with the remaining of the maternal socio-demographic factors whiles Baby full length and Baby weight also has a positive relationship with all the maternal socio-demographic factors used in the study except maternal Age. Index Terms: Canonical correlation, Neonate, Anthropometric indicators, Maternal Socio-Demographic factors

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1 INTRODUCTION

Several studies by researchers have indicated the significant effects of maternal factors on the anthropometric indicators of newborns [1- 4]. This is so because of the growing interest by researchers to fill the gap of the relationship between the anthropometric indicators of newborns and maternal factors. Some of the lot studies done were on the relationship between maternal anthropometric and neonatal anthropometric indicators. It was revealed that that maternal age and parity plays important role in foetal growth and development [5]. Other study was also on the effect of maternal nutritional statues on the anthropometric indicators of infant. It was reported that maternal nutritional statues is also a key factor on the body dimension (birth weight and length) of neonate [6]. The common anthropometric measurements used as growth and development indicators in several studies by researchers were height, weight and body circumference [7]. In the study by [8] who considered the above list in their study [7] as growth and development indicators showed that several maternal factors such as age, parity, social class and ethnicity influenced growth of neonate. Mother’s height was also revealed to be associated with the birth size and height of neonate [9-12]. Maternal factors such as body weight, age, height, parity, smoking during pregnancy, ethnicity and many more also affect growth and development of neonate [13].

The neonatal anthropometric indicator such as birth weight is a tool used to assess the neonatal nutritional statues, gestational maturity and prediction of early neonatal death. It is also used as a guide to provide appropriate drug and fluid doses and many more [14]. As a result of the usefulness of the anthropometric indicators any factor that has effect on the neonatal anthropometric indicators should be investigate into. But the literature of the factors that influence the neonatal anthropometric indicators has been investigated in several ways with the exception of maternal socio-demographic factors. Hence this paper seeks to use canonical correlation analysis to investigate into the relationship between neonatal anthropometric indicators (Baby head circumference Baby full lenght and Baby weight) and maternal socio-demographic factors (gravid, parity, educational level, age, occupation and finally number of ANC visit).

2 METHODOLOGY

The objective of this research work is to investigate the relationship between neonatal anthropometric indicators and maternal socio-demographic factors. This research work made use of secondary data from 2015 to 2017 compiled by St. Michael Hospital Jachie Pramso. A total of 600 neonatal anthropometric information with their corresponding maternal socio-demographic information was analysed. SPSS version 20.0 was used in analyzing the data. A canonical correlation analysis was employed to investigated the association between the two set of variables (neonatal anthropometric indicators and maternal socio-demographic factors) using SPSS. The analysis was conducted by taking the set of variables: anthropometric indicators (Baby head circumference, Baby full lenght and Baby weight) as dependent set of variables (Y) and corresponding maternal socio-demographic factors (Gravidity, Parity, Educational level, Age, occupation of mother and number of ANC visit) as the set of independent variables (X). The canonical correlation analysis was performed to investigate the extent of the association between the two set of variables and to identify the most favorable linear combinations of the variable sets.

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Affi Osei Prince is currently a masters degree holder in

Statistics from University of Ghana, E-mail:

[email protected]

Lartey .N. Lloyd is currently a masters degree holder in

Statistics from University of Ghana, E-mail:

[email protected]

Angkyiire David is currently a masters degree holder in

Statistics from University of Ghana, E-mail:

[email protected]

Oppong Irene is currently a bachelor degree holder in

Midwifery from Garden City university College, Ghana.

E-mail: [email protected]

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Modelling Of CO2 Capture Using Aspen Plus For Coal Fired Power Plant

Udara. S. P. R. Arachchige, Kohilan Rasenthiran, M.P.P. Liyanage

Abstract: Many industrial power plants burn fossil fuels to get their energy while releasing flue gases to the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases are responsible for global warming and which causes severe environmental impacts. Carbon dioxide capture from the coal-fired power plant is important to maintain a better clean environment. The Post-combustion chemical absorption process is the most viable option to capture Carbon dioxide from industrial flue gases. The carbon dioxide capture model is developed and implemented in Aspen Plus process simulation software to calculate the required re-boiler energy demand. The required re-boiler energy demand is increasing when CO2 content of the flue gas is decreasing. The re-boiler energy is calculated as 3481, 3620, 3840 kJ/kg CO2 for the 85, 90 and 95% CO2 removal process for flue gases from EDF CHP power plant, Krakow, Poland. Index Terms: Flue gas emission, Chemical absorption, Post-combustion, Re-boiler duty, Aspen Plus.

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1 Introduction Due to global warming and climate change effect, there has been significantly increased in efforts to reduce the greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere to maintain a better environment. The European Union has been promised to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) by 20-30% until 2020 compared to the levels of 1990[1]. One of the major anthropogenic greenhouse gas in the atmosphere is carbon dioxide (CO2). Majority of the energy generative sources around the world are fossil fuel based power plants and that leads to an enormous amount of flue gas emissions. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is the process of separating the CO2 from industrial and energy source, capture it before it enters into the atmosphere, and then transport the gas to a storage location. This entire process is called post-combustion carbon capture process [2]. To overcome the drastically increasing energy demand, the consumption of coal and fossil fuel is going to increase in the future. Therefore, shifting to renewable energy sources are important in the near term future. Until that, CCS is the most viable option to continue the development process and industrial production processes. CO2 can be captured basically in three different ways. 1. Oxy-fuel Combustion. 2. Pre Combustion CO2 Capture. 3. Post Combustion CO2 Capture. Fig. 1 illustrates that the most available CO2 capturing methods.

Fig. 1. CO2 Capture And Sequestration [3].

Even though CCS is not a new technology, it has several issues to implement before introduction into the industrial flue gas treating processes. The main problem arises from the cost involving CO2 capture. According to the carbon trading and cost involving with the capturing process, it is costlier to capture and transport the CO2 compared to releasing it in the atmosphere. Chemical absorption is the most preferred and widely applicable method for the separation of CO2. The post-combustion chemical absorption process is briefly described in the following section. In chemical absorption process, CO2 is separated from the flue gas by a continuous scrubbing system. The flue gas stream which has reduced the temperature is sent to the absorption column. Flue gas is entering in the bottom of the absorption column while the solvent is entering at the top to counter currently react each other. The chemically bound CO2, then separated by high-temperature steam and pure CO2 stream is collected for compression section. The main objectives behind the project are to reduce the re-boiler energy demand in the stripping section which is caused by the high operating cost of the CCS project [4].

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Udara S.P.R. Arachchige is currently pursuing Senior Lecturer in Faculty of Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka-0094774221784. E-mail: [email protected]

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The Effect Of Strengthening By Using Steel Ring Stiffeners On The Behavior Of The Cellular

Beams With Large Web-Opening

Hayder W. Ali, Ameer H. Muhammed

Abstract: the current study included an experimental and numerical study to assign the structural behavior of the cellular steel beams with and without strengthening by placing a steel ring stiffener around web-opening. IPE 140 hot rolled I-section steel beam was used to produce three specimens; the first without opening (control beam), the second was cellular beam without strengthening and the third beams was (LBD-R) with strengthening by steel ring stiffeners around opening with geometrical properties (Br=37mm and Tr=3mm). all cellular beams were fabricated with opening diameter (130mm) that result in expansion depth ratio (1.42), span length (1700mm) and ten openings. the results showed that cellular beam without strengthening was increased the ultimate load up to (31%) than the control beam (without opening) even in case of presenting a large opening and the failure was happened due to the web post-buckling. While the cellular beam with strengthening increased the ultimate load up to (147%) than the control beam and the failure mode that noted was the Vierendeel mechanism. On the other hand, the numerical study by finite element has shown that the increasing the ring thickness can be increased the ultimate load up to (172%) when using steel ring with thickness as the same as the web thickness (0.41 time of flange thickness) and after this value is not feasible economically. Index Terms: Cellular Steel Beams (LB), Parent section, S teel ring stiffeners, Ultimate load capacity (ULC), Web post-buckling and Vierendeel mechanism

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1 Introduction Structural engineers always try to improve the structural behavior against the geometrical and material failures to increase elastic stiffness and ultimate strength with a minimum cost of construction. The cellular steel beam is one of the most useful solutions for improving the steel members to produce a lightweight beam with high strength and low-cost Cellular beams are made by specified fabrication process start with a double cutting line with semicircular path along the web panel of parent then, re-joining these parts to product beam with a circular opening shape. This process can be increased the section depth up to (50 %) compared with the parent section [1] which is lead to an increase in elastic stiffness and flexural strength as shown in figure (1). The existence of web openings may cause different failure types [2] for example, the Vierendeel mechanism, welded joint rupture and the web post-buckling that result by shear forces additional to failure modes which happened in solid web steel beams such as the flexural mechanism and lateral-torsional buckling. These types of failure happen because of the instability of a web area. The current work aims to improve the structural behavior of cellular steel beams by adopting new strengthening technique. In this technique, ring stiffener placed around the circular web opening of the cellular beam as shown in figure (2) to avoid failure due to web post-buckling and increase the resistance of, three experimental specimens were tested in Engineering College Laboratories of Kufa University.

Fig.(1). Fabrication procedure Of Cellular Beams

Fig.(2). Steel Ring Stiffeners Around Web-Opening

2 PREVIOUS STUDIES Many experimental and numerical studies were executed to study the behavior of the cellular steel beams and the increasing in load carrying capacity achieved by increasing

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Hayder W. Ali is currently a doctor of structural engineering in Kufa University, Country-Iraq. E-mail: [email protected];

Ameer H. Muhammed is currently pursuing a master's degree program in structural engineering in Kufa University, Country-Iraq. E-

mail: [email protected]

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