beyaz Şapkalar - gönüllü kılavuzu 2012

7/31/2019 Beyaz apkalar - Gnll Klavuzu 2012

1/57

INTKV KXMKBKYA@BB MDBK_^V^

98;9

MJBKTBKSDYDED@D@KCD _N UJTKCD

OJSJYKO


2/57

Intk kxmkbky A`bb Mbkv~~ 98;9

;

@CNMBNY

`u ................................................................................................................. 9

^ta~bkgkbky ....................................................................................................... 9

;. Lkosk Gnylkik......................................................................................... 59. Lkosk C`tk`` Lkbd ................................................................................. 45. Lkosk C`tk`` Lkbd * Sngksdm Ksbtnbny ................................................... ;93. Lkosk cnkb C`tk................................................................................... ;. Lkosk Ikyk @kub ^bky:....................................................................... 98?. Lkosk Mkxk`......................................................................................... 99

n`bdm Lkmm`ck ................................................................................................ 9>

Ek`bk`cyebky ................................................................................................... 9?

Jm~gkbky........................................................................................................... 94

Iky vn dccns............................................................................................... 58

Ktygebm ...................................................................................................... 53

Sjxb~gukb Ed`udtns ......................................................................................... 5?

je~m Lkmbky`k Ckdy ...................................................................................... 59


3/57


9

@UV

Xyjfn uynbnyd lnx jyc~y. `m idyj~g~dbm cnok itbn idy uynbn mkybkg

jbkidbdtjy~. Tkxsg kbgkbky` kty`sbky` ~`~skidbdtjy" `ngungngd anynmn``jmskbky acn` mkykidbdtjy~. Ikn` mj`~ dbn dbadbd idy ntbny jm~gkm" jm~c~mbkygbkcn`ntdgbncdmbnydgdd idy snykdtn mjtgkm vn ikmkbky`` cn`ntdgbngn uynbnyd`dmjbktbksygktk kbymn` ik dx~bky i~bgk dlsdtke lduuncnidbdtjy~. I~ mbkv~~ itbnidy dlsdtkek envkx vnygnud gdcdtbn lkybkcm.

Mbkv~ck lng jm~bbkyck ? lkosk ijt~èk tkxkekg kbgkbky` kgkbky"anynmbd gkbngnbnyd" uynbnyd vn cdmmks ncdbgnud anynmn` `ngbd `jmskbky adid lktksmjbktbksykekm idbadbnyd` tk` uyk= n`bdm lkmm`ck idbadbny vn `nydbny" ek`bk`cyebky"ksbtnbnyd` mj`~bky dbn dbadbd jm~gkbky vn je~m Lkmbky Ubngnud`d` je~m cjus~vnyudtj`~ adid idbnyd ? lkosk ijt~èk inubntnenm vn ddgdd mjbktbksykekm gnsd` bny cnvky.

Mbkv~~ lkybkymn`" tkxsg ~b~ukb ndsdgcnmd vn tnynbbnycn idybdmsn~ta~bkcg ksbtnbnycnmd cn`ntdgbnydgdd cn i~yktk tkùsgktk kbsm. I~ mbkv~~ì~ lkbd`d idybdmsn vky nssdm

Ktyek" Intk kxmkbky A`bb Mbkv~~ 98;;cn`" X~u~bkem vn je~mbky d`ùk` Lkmbky Ndsdgd Mbkv~~`ck`" X~u~bk vn An`bnybn ùk` Lkmbky NdsdgdMbkv~~`ck` vn Jm~b~g Anbnendg je~mbkybk kbymn` Mjbktbksye`` d`dMjbktbksygk Mbkv~~`ck` ck jmk oktckbk`cm.

Mbkv~~` ukcnen ddgdd mjbktbksykek vn kub `n`d` xyjfntd vky ncnenm jbkùd Sjxb~g A`bbu an`bnyd` vn xyjfn uynbnyd`d idybdmsn vky ncnend`d je~mbky`jbc~~ anynd`d cn ~`~sgkgkm anynm.

Lny oyukssk mj`~s~~g~ vn `k`tjy g~t~: cdtn mkok tjyc~~g~ikyk ~bkgk tjb~`ckmd d`kè`" cnusnmbnyd`d vn mbkv~~` jysktk mgku`ckmdngnmbnyd`d dd` lnxd`dn snnmmybny.

_n uj` jbkykm= mbkv~ck ngnd ann` lnymnun cn snm snm snnmmy ncdtjy~g.

Unvadtbn" ikyk

Lkgds Bnvn`s Nved

Xyjfn Mjjycd`ksy


4/57


5

;. LKOSK GNYLKIK+Gnylkik+ I~ un`d` je~mbkybk dbnsddg m~ykek` dbm lkosk+ Cjbktutbk i~ lkosk jm

mydsdm Ikbkgkm" anb idsdygn`d` n` `ngbd xkykucy. je~mbkybk sk`kek` vn dbm

avn` sjl~gbky` nmgntn ikbktkek` a`cnud`. Yklks jb+ je~mbky ksn` j avnìk` m~ygkm dd` inmbdtjybky. Lngn` kbs skykoskmd bdusntn ikm vn lky jb~x'jbgkc`

mj`syjb ns+

Ikbkgkck` èn mj`syjb ncdbgnud anynmn`bny6

I~ lkosk`` gkbngnbnyd`n ikms`g: Gkbngnbnyd sngd` nssd`d gd:

Nmdx kymkck`bk i~a` `nbny tkxkek` mj`~s~`~ g~:

Nymn`cn` adcdx" je~mbkybk idybdmsn uò cn`d`d jb~s~yc~`~ g~:

Lkosk`` Mj`~u~6Sk`gk'Mkt`kgk'Avn` Nsmd`bdd vn Uò M~ykbbky LkybkgkKgk6

je~mbkybk mntdobd sk`gk jt~`bky jt`ktkykm" lng sk`gkm lng cn uekm idyjyskg tkykskykm je~mbkybkidy avn` dbdmdud m~ykidbgnm"

je~mbky` idyidybnyd`n avn` c~tgkbky vn mn`cdbnyd`d yklks lduunsgnbnyd`dukbkgkm"

Xyjaykg u~`~bgku" Uò m~ykbbky`` jb~s~y~bgkucy.

Uyn vn Xbk`bkgku6;98 Ckmdmk

Sk`gk Jt~`bky6 38 CkmdmkMxy6 98 CkmdmkXyjaykg U~`~g~6 5 > CkmdmkUò M~ykbbky` Jb~s~ygk6 9> 58 CkmdmkIdsdyd6 > Ckmdmk

98 9> ckmdmkbm idy uyngd cklk vky I~ uyn mkbkidbdy cn mkbgktkidbdy cn= i~`~nsmd`bdmbnyd` adcdks inbdybntnenmI~ uyntd m~bbk`gkm dusntn` nmdxbny okymb idy t`sngdbn , Ek`bk`cye * Sk`gk ^ta~bkgku * Snmykyck` Mxyt M~yskygkm vi. $ i~ kgk`

cnnybn`cdynidbdy vntk nymn`cn` idsdynidbdybny.

Anynmbd Gkbngnbny6

Sk`gk Jt~`~ Kmyjusdd`6 je~m uktu`` dmd mksmkcky dmd okymb yn`msn xjus'ds"je~m uktu mkcky mkbng.

Sk`gk vn Inmbn`sd Kbgk Jt~`~ x T~gk d`6 Idy gkmkyk dx.

Ay~x Jb~~g Kmsdvdsnud Mxy d`6 Mks ik`s.

Ay~x Jb~~g Kmsdvdsnud ^k` Lkb d`6 Is` je~mbky` ukidbnend itmbmsn idyys" kyko vi.

Uò M~ykbbky`` Inbdybn`gnud d`6 Xjusny mkc"mks ik`s*ukm" sklsk mkbngd vnijbek mkbng.


5/57


3

Sk`gk

` Ojygbky` Cjbc~y~bgku

Uyn6 > ckmdmk

` ojygbky cksby vn je~mbkyck` cjbc~ygkbky dusn`dy.

`ngbd @js6 Ojygck tkmbky jm~b `~gkykbky` mj`syjb nsgntd ~`~sgkt` Uj` ojyg

kgk` ddgdn tkyktkekm

;. Sk`gk Nsmd`bdd6 Ub Sk`gkk$ A`bbbnyd` Mn`cdbnyd`d Sk`sgku

A`bbbny ènbdmbn mn`cdbnyd`d sk`sybky vn `n mkckyuyn i~yktk anbnenmbnyd`d kmbkybky.

Sk`ymn` dudgbnyd`d" jm~bbky` vn `dd` jykck jbc~mbky` utbncdmsn` uj`yk jm ~~`jbgkgkm mktctbk ndsbd idbadbny vnynidbdybny. , y`nm6 N` unvcdd tngnm" n` unvcdd dadodbg vi. $

`ngbd @jsbky6

je~mbkyk idy nt YNSGNTN adsgdtjyu~`~" lnx idybdmsn idy ntbny XKTBKGKTK"IYBMSN YN@GNTN adcdtjyu~`~ J tcn` je~mbkyk Udn ndsdg vnynendvntk Udn idy ntbny ynsnend cngngnm= ? lkosk ijt~èk lnx idybdmsn idyntbny tkxkek vntk ? lkosk ijt~èk lnx idybdmsn idy ntbny xktbkkekcngnm je~mbkybk m~ykekg nds dbdmd dd` jm `ngbd+

S~ss~~ skmg vi. je~mbky kyku`ck m~s~xbkgk tkykskekm idbadbnyd vnygngnbnydjm `ngbd. bm lkoskck` je~mbky` unvcdd vntk unvgncdd kid*kibk jbgkgkmbkg= ~`~sgkt` md nbbdmbn i~ lkosk je~mbkybk avn` dbdmdud m~ykekg idylkosk

i$ je~mbky` Sk`gkuènbdmbn a`bbbny jbgkm nyn" je~mbky uykutbk dudgbnyd`d" `ncn` i~ykck jbc~mbkyùtbnybny. Sk`gk nsmd`bdd jbkykm kkckmd nsmd`bdmbnycn`" kgk`k" je~m uktu`k vnsnyedln ikb jbkykm idyd vntk idy mktkxbkidbdy. Sk`gk nsmd`bdmbnyd`cn uòsk ij idykbk` kbx" je~mbky` vn a`bbbnyd` idyidybnyd`d aynidbnenmbnyd lkbcn" nginy nmbd`cnc~ygkbky ukbk`yuk cklk jm vnydg kb`kidbdy. Sk`gk uyku`ck mksbgebky` xyjfncn`

inmbn`sdbnyd`d` kb`gku` skvudtn ncdtjy~. I~`~` dd` dx t~gk kmsdvdsnud m~bbk`bkidbdy.

9. Sk`gk Nsmd`bdd6 KmyjusdUyn6 ;> 98 ckmdmk, ddybnyd` tkbgku6> ckmdmk" xktbkbgku6;> ckmdmk$

Kmyjusdt`sngd`d` `n jbc~~`~ k`bkskykm ikbktkidbdyud`d

Kmyjusd" cdnbnyd` dbm lkyobnyd t~mkyck` kktk cjy~ jm~`c~~`ck idy mnbdgn jysktkmkekm nmdbcn tkbk` ddycdy.

y`nm6 Unvdtjy~g kgk mdgd * N` sksb idydud`d * @kub k`bksktg uk`k * bm lkyobnyd`n

ikmuk`k , t~mkyck` kktk jm~`c~~`ck UN@ tkky.$


6/57


>

Lnymnud` dugd`d cksbk` mm mksbkyk tkx mksbkgku vn mksbky sjxbkgkm dd`m~bbk`kek` idy kxmk" xjns vu.`d` dd`n ksgku` dusntd`. Lnymnu dugd`d tkcmskùj`yk idy mks unny vn mkssk tkk` dudg dd` kmyjusd t`sngd`d m~bbk`kykm cdnyyn`msnmd xjus'dsn idy ddy tkky.

Lnymnu ddyd`d tkgkt idsdycdmsn` uj`ykmksbky snmyky sjxbk`y vn cksby. Uj`yk uyktbkxktbkgktk ikbk`y. Mn`cd dugdtbn dbadbd ddy jm~`k` mddtn uyk anny vn tkc ddydxktbky. Tkbk` ddybny dugd` ukldid`n lncdtn ncdbnidbdy.

`ngbd @jsbky6

I~ nsmd`bdn udd` mksbg ck jm `ngbd `m i~ lng udd` cn j xyjfncn"j`bkybk lnx idybdmsn jbc~~`~~` gnukfcy= lng cn je~mbkyck` ld idydikbkgkuk" ud ikbktkidbdy vn lkàd je~m mstuk j je~m i~ vnudbntbn~ta~bkgktk cnvkg ncnidbdy.

Lnymnu jm~c~msk` uj`yk" uòk snmykyck` Jm~gktk` mkbc g: cdtn ujygkm dtdjb~y" `m dudgbnyd idyidybnyd`n mk`bky jb~yuk" j`bky j càtn ckldbjbkgktkidbdybny.

5. Sk`gk Nsmd`bdd6 x T~gkUyn6 ;> 98 ckmdmk

Lnymnud` tny kbc vn ktkmsk c~yc~~ idy nginy jb~s~y~b~y. Idy mdd dugd`d" n` unvcddtngnd ,tngnm tnyd`n n` unvcdd yn`m" lktvk`" tkxgkt n` unvcdd kmsdvdsn adid ntbnycnsynsdbnidbdy$ vn xyjfncn` inmbn`sdud`d utbny vn dx t~gk` dxd` ~e~ mn`cdud`cn mkbkekmnmdbcn` nginycnmd idy ikmk mddtn ksky. T~gk s~sk` mdd" mn`cd dugd`d" n` unvcddtngnd vn xyjfncn` inmbn`sdud`d utbncdmsn` uj`yk dxd` ~e~ j`ck mkbkekm nmdbcn dxd` idymug` s~skykm t~gk idy ikmku`k ksky. Lnymnun uyk anbdèntn mkcky cnvkg ncdbdy.Skgkgbk`c`ck lnymnud` idy ~e~`ck` s~ss~~ idy k gntck`k anbgdsdy.

`ngbd @js6 Lnymnu xyjfncn` inmbn`sdud`d utbntdx" dxd idyidyd`n ksgkt idsdycdmsn` uj`ykjb~k` k dbn dbadbd= lnxdgd idyidydgdn ikbt ~ k` I~ idn i~ ? lkoskt lnx idybdmsntkxkekg gnukf` vnydtjy Ud `n mkcky jm mksbyuk` kbgkbkyk j mkcky itm vnanb idy kg jb~y= kmud skmsdycn jm vnydgbd idy k jb~s~ykgkt" kbgkbkyg ckvnydgud jb~y skc`ck idy mj`~gk tkxkidbdyud`d.

3. Sk`gk Nsmd`bdd6 Kmb`ck S~s+Uyn6 ;> 98 ckmdmk

Lnymnud` ckldb jbc~~ vn ktkmsk c~yc~~ idy nginy jb~s~y~b~y. nginyd` lnylkàd`jmsku`ckmd idyd ikbktkidbdy. Ikbktk` mdd dugd`d utbncdmsn` uj`yk mm idy lkynmnstkxky ,nb yxgk" xbkgk" mn`cd nsyko`ck c`gn" xkygkm mbksgk adid$. Uj`yk uyk idyuk`ckmd mddtn anny. Uyku anbn` mdd èn mn`cd`cn` ènmdbnyd` dudgbnyd`d vn tkxsmbkylkynmnsbnyd uyku` ijgkck` snmykybky vn uj`yk mn`cd dugd`d utbntdx lkynmnsd`d tkxky.Lnymnu skgkgbk`èktk mkcky nsmd`bdm cnvkg ncny. N` uj`ckmd mdd lnymnud` dugd`d vnlkynmnsd`d lksybktx snmykybktèk lnx idybdmsn kbmbktkykm nsmd`bdm idsdydbdy.

>. Sk`gk Nsmd`bdd6 K~ynUyn6 ;> 98 ckmdmk

I~ nsmd`bdd idyidyd`d sk`gktk` ay~xbkyck anynmbnsdygnm dd` nsmd`bdn ikbkgkck` ènlnymnud` uyktbk dugd`d utbny.


7/57


?

Idy nginy jb~s~y~b~y vn idy mdd sk`gkt ikbksy. Ikbkymn`" in` idy k~yn tkxsgdd`cn lny nt vky kgk Oksgk ,ay~xsk` idy mdd`d` kc` utbngnbd$ tjm cdtnynm ikbky.Uyk dugd utbn`n` mddtn anny. Uyk`` ansdd mdd in` idy k~yn tkxsg dd`cn Oksgkvky kgk Klgns ,ay~xsk` idy ikmk mdd`d` dugd$ tjm cdtnynm idy ikmku`` dugd`d utbny.Itbnen uyk idy ikmku`k anny. Lnymnud` dugd utbn`n`n mkcky cnvkg ncny.

?. Sk`gk Nsmd`bdd6 Xdà XjàUyn6 ;> 98 ckmdmk

Idy nginy jb~s~y~b~y vn idy mdd nin jb~y. Nin jbk` mdd jysktk anny.Nsmd`bdn ikbkymn` lnymnu uyktbk dugd`d utbny. Nin nginycn` dusncdd idyd`n t`nbnynm

xdà tk ck xjà cny. Nin`d` mn`cdud`n xdà tk ck xjà cncdd mdd nny nin xdàcnyun uk" xjà cnyun ujb skyko`ckmd mdd`d` kc` utbny. Tk``ckmdbnyd` dugd`d tk`butbntn` tk ck mkysyk` mdd tk`ky vn nin jb~y. Nny nin xdà'xjà cnyun lnymnu tnycndsdydy vn nin idyd`d` tnyd`d mkxgktk kby. N` uj` jyskck mkbk` nin jb~y.

`ngbd @js6 I~ ~ta~bkgktk udd` cn mksbgk`" dbm jbkykm nin`d` udcn` idyd`d` jbgku`vn udcn` idyd jyskcktmn` idsdygn`dd `nydtjy~. `m je~mbkyck` idyd jyskcktmnìdsdygn`d je~~` nvmd`d mykidbdy.

Nmdx Jbgk vn Avn` kbgku

I~ ~ta~bkgk`` kgke ay~x dd`cnmd je~mbky` idyidybnyd`n avn` c~tgkbky vn mn`cdbnyd`dyklks lduunsgnbnyd`d ukbkgkmsy.

I~ nsmd`bdmsn kkckmd kbsny`ksdo nmdx jb~s~ygk kmsdvdsnbnyd`cn` idyd`d unnynmm~bbk`kidbdyud`d. Kmsdvdsn`d` ~ta~bkgku skgkgbk`cmsk` uj`yk nyd`n mjbktbksyeujy~bkybk mukek mj`~~b~x uj`yku`ck uò m~ykbbky` jb~s~ygktk andbdy.

;. Nmdx Jbgk Nsmd`bdd6 MxyUyn6 ;> 98 ckmdmk

Nsmd`bdmsn` èn tnyn" mks ik`s tkycgtbk lnymnud` snm uyk lkbd`cn c~yc~~`ckukek ~~`b~msk vn gkmudg~g idy mdd`d` ukek an`dbdmsn idy dad ddbdy.je~mbkyck` snm uyk lkbd`cn i~ dad`d` dd`n tnybngnbnyd dusn`dy. Cklk uj`yk je~mbkyki~ dad`d` kub`ck idy mxy jbc~~" mxy`` nsyko`ck ksnsn` idy `nldy jbc~~"mxy`` c`k mk``ksnn cnend utbn`dy. Mxy`` tmbgkgku dd` mksbgebky`dudgbnyd`d` kbokinsdm uyku`k ayn cddbgnbnyd anynmdy. Kbokinsdm uyk dd` tny cndsdydymn`mdgun`d` cx tk`gkgku anynmdy" lnymnu idyidyd`d mjy~gkb vn tkycge jbgkbcy.Cn` jb~yuk j`~ m~yskygkm dd` iksk` ikbkgkm anynmgnmsncdy.

je~mbky cddbdgd idsdycdmsn` uj`yk" mjbktbksyebkyck` idyd tmunm unubn kbokintd jm~y.Kc`` ik lkyod`d c~tk` je~m nbd`d mkbcyy. Itbnbdmbn cjy~ cddbdx" cddbgncdmbnyd mj`syjbncdbdy.

9. Nmdx Jbgk Nsmd`bdd6 ^k` LkbUyn6 9> 58 ckmdmk

I~ ~ta~bkgkck a`bbbny ~ta~bkgk c`ck mkbkykm ay~i~ abngbnybny" anynmdyayybnyun cnusnm jb~ybky.

Lnymnud` ktkmsk c~ykykm yklksk ukidbnend idy itmbmsn idy m~gk vntk ys lkbuò` ~ta~` idy tnyd`n unydbdy vn i~`~` idy ~k` lkb jbc~~ utbn`dy. Lnymnud` ~k`


8/57


1

lkb`` nyd`n angnud" mdgun`d` ckyck mkbgkgku dusn`dy. Snyedln ikb jbkykm a`bbjbk` idy vntk idymk mdd`d` abnyd" nbbnyd" ktkmbky vu. ikbk`kidbdy. Lnymnu ~k` lkb`ùs`n ansdmsn` uj`yk lkb`` us`cn` mdgun cgncn` vn mdgunckytk ikugkck`lkb`` snyu t` nvdygnbnyd dusn`dy.

`ngbd @js6 I~ ~ta~bkgkt anynmbnsdydymn` nsyko`ckmd avn`bdm `bngbnyd`dkbcgck` ngd` jbgkg anynmdtjy. je~mbky` lkbck` cgnbnyd c~y~g~`ck nsykoskj`bky` ve~s is`bmbnyd`n kyky vnynenm tkikè gkccnbnyd` jbgkc`ck` ngd` jb~`.

Kmsdvdsn uj`yku mj`~gkm dd` mjbktbksye ujy~bky m~bbk`bkykm nmdx kbgku nyd`nmj`~~b~y vn uò m~ykbbky jb~s~ygk`` xyjfn uynudèn lnymnu dd` mjbktbksye idy ntjbkidbnend utbn`dy. Mjbktbksye ujy~bky m~bbk`bymn` idy uj`ykmd ujy~tk angncn` ènje~mbkyk u kbgkbky vn xktbkgkbky dd` tnsnydèn kgk` sk`cgck` ngd`jbgkbt+

Mjbktbksye jbkykm m~bbk`bkidbnenm ujy~bky=

Mn`cd`dd `kub lduuncdtjyu~`~: ,i~ ldubny i~ xyjfn vn lnylkàd xyjfn nu`ku`cktkk`kekmsy" jbkucy$

^ta~bkgk `kub ansd: @nbny jbc~: Idybdmsn kbgkm `kubc: Mjbkt vn jy tk`bky:

Uò M~ykbbky`` Jb~s~y~bgku

Uyn6 9>'58 ckmdmk

I~ mugk id lktks m~yskyk` mug cdtjy~ ikbkyg I~ mug xyjfn`d` unbkgnsd

dd` jm `ngbd+ I~ mugk ~ ujy~ dbn ikbktkidbdyd6

Xyjfn ijt~èk idybdmsn kbkekg" idd inmbntn` uynsn uden `nbnyn cdmmksnsgnbdtd:

I~ ujy~`~` envki idyk èn ~ta~bkcmbky kmsdvdsn a ``cn i~b~`c~y~bkykm envkxbk`yvn envkxbky uò m~ykbbky` jb~s~ykekm nmdbcn tkby.

Uò m~ykbbky idy xjusny mkc`k tkby. Lnymnud` lng odmdy jbc~~ ntbnyd` tkbgku`ngbdcdy.

Ubngn je~mbky` kmbbky`ck s~skidbgnbnyd dd` n` okbk ;8';9 gkccn jbgkbcy.

Ay~xskmd lnymnu xjusnyn tkbk` m~ykbbky` kbs`k dgku` ksky. I~ ubngn a`bbbnyskyko`ck` lny nsmd`bdn ansdydbnynm je~mbky` aynidbnenmbnyd idy tnyn kubgkbcy.Ubngn`d` uòk ansdydbgnud" kubgku" anyd kb`gku vu adid lkynmnsbny je~mbkyk itbnidy ubngn tkxsmbky`` lksybksbgku dd` tnsnybdcdy.

je~mbkyk kysm mn`cd kykbky`ck ,a`bbbny ckldb$ idy ubngnbnyd`d` jbc~~" i~`kggm` jbc~~èk ~tgktk kbgk`` `ngbd jbkidbnend utbn`gnbdcdy. je~mbky mn`cdtkxsmbky ubngntn ~tgkcmbky`ck idyidybnyd`d mkybmb ukta nynvnud`cn ~tkykidbdybny.

`ngbd @jsbky6

Udbnyd` cn i~ mkck dgk ksgku jm `ngbd" `m i~ ubngn lnxdgddùbngnud


9/57


Tkygk m~ykbbky xktbkbcmsk` uj`yk dbm egbntd jm~tkykm tkgkt ikbkskidbdyud`d.Lny egbn jm~`c~msk` uj`yk ay~xbkyk mkyky vnygnbnyd dd` 58 uk`dtn kgk` vnydbgnbdcdy.Envkxbky vnydbcdmsn` uj`yk lny ay~ik `ncn` j envki vnycdd`d kmbkgku dd` u vnydbdy.

Tkygk uynudèn mdgd` mkk`c tk ck cjy~ envki` `n jbc~~ dbn dbadbd ujy~bky

anbnidbdy" i~`bky` tkygkck` uj`yk mj`~~bkek` inbdysdx tkygk`` cnvkg nsgnud`dukbkt`. Tkygk idssdmsn` uj`yk idy x~k`bkgk jbgkc" i~ tkygkck `ngbd jbk`òkymb odmdybnyd ayx lnx inykiny skysgkm jbc~~ idbadud`d xktbk`.

Tkygk idssdmsn` uj`yk itm ay~xsk sjxbk`kykm kkckmd ujy~bky tkycg dbn~ta~bkgk nyd`n mj`~~b~y=

Tkygk `kub ansd: Ay~x lkbd`cn mkyky vnygnm jy jbc~ g~: bm cnok mkybks` egbnbny jbc~ g~: Udd kysk` envkxbky jbc~ g~: Anynm lktkssk * a`cnbdm tkkgck i~ egbnbnycnmdbnyn in`ny y`nmbny vky g: Udd` tkkg`ck i~ egbnbnycnmd c~y~gbkyk in`ntn` y`nmbny vky g:

Idsdyd

I~ lkosk ck uj`k nycd. je~mbky` kmb`ck jm ujy~ dkynsd jbkekm" mj`~gkmdusntnenmbny. Mj`~ j`bkybk `gcnmd lkosktk mkcky nvynbnyd`cnmd mddbnyn idy ujy~ujygkbky dusn`dy. J ujy~ ~6 @kub idy c`tkck tkkgkm dusnycd`d:

Idsdycdmsn` uj`yk mj`syjb ncdbgnud anynmn`bny6

Gkbngnbnyd je~mbkybk idybdmsn sjxbkc` g:

Uò numd cn`d`n ansdycd`d gd:

Kymkck`bk muk idy a` cnnybn`cdygnud tkxs` g:

Uò m~ykbbky`` tkb jbc~~ xjusny mkc` tk``k kbc` g:

I~ lkosk je~mbky skyko`ck` lkybk`k` ayunb gksnytkbbnyd` lnxud`d sjxbktx"

avn`bd idy nmdbcn ukmbkc`g: , n`bdm" n`bdm" n`bdm $

J`bd`n ojyg~ cjbc~yc~`~ g~:


17/57


;?

Mkgx Mksbgebky

;. Ikek mym vn cn`nmbn tytnidbn` idy je~m9. Mn`cd bmn`dcn`" m~bk`ck kbs` mxn jbk` Yjgk` idy je~m5. Kv~usykbtkck` mb ukb vn dbbd idy je~m3. Fkxj`tkck` M~à O~ sdysb idy je~m>. KICcn` dgk` idy je~m?. Xnùdbvk`tkck` nmdàn` idy je~m1. Koydmkckck` agn` idy je~m


18/57


;1

Tkygk Tkxtjy~ ^ta~bkgku Tkygk Egbnbnyd

M~mbk vn ininmbnybn tkbèk m je~mbky jt`ky. Nymnmbny" je~m jbukbky idbn kbkgkbky. Mbky xksyj` jbkgkbky. Tkbèk nymnmbny dtd o~sijb jt`ktkidbdy. M je~mbky `kyd` vn kto" jbk` je~mbky cklk abcy. M je~mbky k``nbnyd`n" jbk` je~mbky ikikbky`k tkycg ncnybny. Jbk` je~m jbgkmskùk m je~m jbgkm cklk dtdcdy. Jbk` je~mbky ms ubny utbntnidbdy kgk m je~mbky utbntngn. Mkvakbky mbky mkk`y `m gmbm tkxkybky. Jbk` je~mbky` idyidybnyd`n v~ygkbky `jygkbcdy kgk m je~mbky v~ygkgkbcy. M je~mbky nymnmbnycn` cklk dtd tkbk` utbny. Jbk` je~mbky mbkyck` cklk snginbcdy. ynsgn`bdm mkc`bkyk n` ~ta~` gnubnmbnycn` idydcdy. je~m cjmsjy~ mkc` jbgkbcy. K``nbny" ikikbkyck` cklk dtd je~m ikmkybky. Kdbntn ikmgkm" xkyk mkk`gkm ikik`` aynvdcdy. N` dtd gln`cdubny nymnmbnycdy. Ynudg lntmnb adid uk`ksbky" mkc`bkyk tkmy. Mkc`bky` `b idy uxjye~jbgku u mj`~u~ cndbcdy. Udtkuns nymnm ddcdy. Mkc`bky` nymnmbnyd` dd`n" nymnmbnyd` cn mkc`bky` dd`n mkygkgkbky anynmdy. Xngin ynàd`d m je~mbky unvnybny. Nymnmbny gkvd" udtkl adid mjt~ yn`mbnyd snyedl nsgnbdbnycdy.


19/57


; 58 ckmdmk ijt~èk je~mbky mn`cdbnyd`n gnms~xtkgkt uycyybny.

Idsdyd

Idsdygncn` èn je~mbkyk snnmmy ncdbdy vn idy uj`ykmd lkosk`` mkxk` lkosku

jbkek" `gcnmd lkosktk mkcky xyjfntd vn i~ykck idybdmsn tkxsmbkyg c`x=

gnms~i~ cjbc~ygktk cnvkg ncnidbnenmbnyd`d utbntd`

Idsdycdmsn` uj`yk mj`syjb ncdbgnud anynmn`bny6

Gkbngnbnyd je~mbkybk idybdmsn sjxbkc` g:

Uò numd cn`d`n ansdycd`d gd:

Kymkck`bk muk idy a` cnnybn`cdygnud tkxs` g:

Uò m~ykbbky`` tkb jbc~~ xjusny mkc` tk``k kbc` g:

I~ lkosk je~mbky skyko`ck` lkybk`k` ayunb gksnytkbbnyd` lnxud`d sjxbktx"

avn`bd idy nmdbcn ukmbkc` g: , n`bdm" n`bdm" n`bdm $

J`bd`n ojyg~ cjbc~yc~`~ g~:


23/57


99

?.LKOSK MKXK@D_n kysm uj` lkoskckt+ Anydcn iykmsg > lkoskck lnx idybdmsn kbsm" lnx

idybdmsn yn`cdm" lnx idybdmsn unvd`cdm" lnx idybdmsn

I~ lkoskt kysm tkxsmbkyg lksybktx" i~`bky` idcnmd nsmdbnyd`d vn

cnnybn`cdygnud`d tkxkekg vn uj`yku`ck n`bdd mj`~kekg idy lkosk. Mn`cd`d

`kub lduuncdtjyu~`: In` i~ ujy~t~ c`ymn`" jm mntdobd jbkekg c`tjy~g ~

k` vn cklk ck mntdobn`dtjy~g i~ uksybky tkkymn`

Ikbkgkck` `en mj`syjb ncdbgnud anynmn`bny6

I~ lkosk`` gkbngnbnyd`n ikms` g: Gkbngnbnyd sngd` nssd`d gd:

Nmdx kymkck`bk i~a` `nbny tkxkek` mj`~s~`~ g~:

Nymn`cn` adcdx" je~mbkybk idybdmsn u`o cn`d`d jb~s~yc~`~ g~:

Lkosk`` Mj`~u~6 Snmyky" ckvyk` cnddmbdd" ubjak` vn ungijb i~bgk" cnnybn`cdygn

vn mkxk`.

Kgk6

Tkxbk` nsmd`bdmbnyd snmyky nsgnm vn lksybkgkm. Xyjfn`d` je~mbkyck ckvyk` cnddmbdd tkyksx tkyksgkc" tkyksstuk i~`~` `n

jbc~~`~` xktbkbgku"

Xyjfntbn dbadbd je~mbky` ubjak` vn ungijb i~bgkbky" Cnnybn`cdygn tkxgkm.

Uyn vn Xbk`bkgku6 ;98 ckmdmk

Snmyky6 ;8 ckmdmkLksybkgk U~`~g~6 38 ckmdmkCkvyk` Cnddmbdd6 ;8 ckmdmkUbjak` I~bgk vn Ungijb dgn6 98 ckmdmkMyg Mjbs~m6 5> ckmdmkUj` Ojyg~` Cjbc~y~bgku6 > ckmdmk

Anynmbd Gkbngnbny6

Lksybkgk U~`~g~ d`6 K3 mksbky" mkbngbny" xjusny mksbky" sklsk mkbngbnyd vn

ukm tkxsyevntk mks ik`s.

Ckvyk` Cnddmbdd ^ta~bkgku d`6 Ijb gdmskyck dmd yn`m xjus ds" xjusny mksbky"

sklsk mkbngbnyd" ukm tkxsyevntk mks ik`s.

Ubjak` I~bgk vn Ungijb dgnen d`6 Xjusny mksbky" yn`mbd mnnbd mkbngbny" sklskmkbngbny" ukm tkxsyevntk mks ik`s.


24/57


95

Myg Mjbs~m d`6 Idy uk`ckbtn.

Uj` Ojyg~` Cjbc~y~bgku d`6 ynèd uktu mkcky uj` ojyg vn ynèd uktu mkcky

mkbng.

;. Nsmd`bdm SnmykyUyn6 ;8';> ckmdmk

A`bbbny" je~mbkybk idybdmsn xyjfn ijt~èk tkxsmbky sg nsmd`bdmbnyd` nyd`cn` mukekannybny. Nsmd`bdm ikbmbky lksybksbkykm" idyk dnydmbnycn` ikluncdbdy.

9. Nsmd`bdm ' Lksybkgk U~`~g~Uyn638 ckmdmk ,U~`~g lkyb 98 ckmdmk" u~`~gbky 98 ckmdmk$

I~ kbgk`` kgke" je~mbky` sg yn`cdmbnyd`d vn tkkcmbky` mn`cd mnbdgnbnydtbn"mn`cd dusncdmbnyd nmdbcn k`bksgkbky vn i~`~ tkxkymn` lksybkcmbky` dunbbnsdygnbnydcdy.je~mbky cysay~ik ktybybky. Lny ay~x mn`cd dd`cn inbdybncdmbnyd t`sng dbn ,Ckù" ddy"sdtksyj" ynudg" xjusny u~`~g~" kym$ tkkcmbky xyjfn uyned`n ckdy idyu~`~g*xnyojygkù lkybkgkbky dusn`dy. Uj`yku`ck lny ay~x mn`cd u~`~g~`~anynmbnsdydy.

5. Nsmd`bdm Ckvyk` CnddmbddUyn6 > ;8 ckmdmk

je~mbky inbbd idy yn`m xjus ' dsn lktksgck `n cndsd ujy~u~`~ envkxbkybky. Uj`yk

ikmk idy yn`m xjus'dsnlktksgck `n cndsdynendg ujy~u~`~ envkxbkybky.usntn`bny tkcmbky envkxbky ay~xbk xktbkkidbdybny.

3. Nsmd`bdm Ubjak` I~bgk vn Ungijb dgnenUyn6 98 9> ckmdmk

md okymb c~vkyk idyny itm mks kuby. je~mbkyck` mksbkyck` idyd`n xyjfntbndbdmdbn`cdycdmbnyd idy ubjak` tkgkbky" cdnyd`n dun idy ungijb dgnbnyd dusn`dy. Cklkuj`yk lnymnu ubjak`` vn ungijb` idyidyd`n k`bkskykm xktbky.

>. Nsmd`bdm Myg Mjbs~mUyn6 98 9> ckmdmk

I~ ~ta~bkgk`` kgke" je~mbky` xyjfn lkmm`ckmd sg c~ta~ vn cènbnyd`d` km vn

ukgdgd jbkykm xktbkgku`` ukbk`gkucy. A`bbbny" je~mbky` lnxud`d` idyidybnyd`d

aynidbnenmbnyd idy uò cn`d lkybkybky. je~mbky vn a`bbbny dusncdmbnyd uyktbk

jyskckmd mjbs~k annybny vn ndsdg lkmm`ck iksk `kub lduunssdmbnyd`d" dgcd `nbny

c`cmbnyd`d vn lduunssdmbnyd`d" ndsdgd` j`bky dd` `n dokcn nssdd`d k`bksybky. Mjbs~msk

mj`~k` je~msk` uj`yk tjy~g tkxbgk.


25/57


93

?. Nsmd`bdm Uj` Ojyg~` Cjbc~y~bgkuUyn6 > ckmdmk

Cklk dbm lkoskck ckssg ` ojyg~` skgkgbkteu jbk` uj` ojyg cksby vn

je~mbkyck` cjbc~ygkbky dusn`dy.

`ngbd @js6 bm ojygck tkmbky jm~b `~gkykbky` tn`dcn` tkgkbky jm `ngbd+ `m

i~ dmd ojyg mkybksybkykm idy cnnybn`cdygn tkxbkekm. I~`~` mj`syjb` tkxgkt

~`~sgkt`


26/57


9>

n`bdm Lkmm`ck

A`bbbny je~mbkyk n`bdd` kgke` k`bksybky vn n`bdd idybdmsn skukybkgkbky anynmsdd`dutbnybny. Uj`yku`ck je~mbkyk ? lkosk ijt~èk tkxsmbky vn ynssdmbnyd lny ntcn`n`bdmsn tkykybk`kidbnenmbnyd`cn` ikluncnynm" je~mbky` idy uj`ykmd lkosktk mkcky

kymkckbkytbk dusncdmbnyd kgk` vn dusncdmbnyd mkcky idy kyktk anbnynm n`bdmsn `nbnytkxkidbnenmbnyd mj`~u~`ck lkybk`gkbky` dusnybny.

Intk kxmkbky Xyjfnud uj`~`ck tkxbkekm n`bdd` kgke"

Kt` jm~bck i~b~`~x okymb nmdxbnycn kt` ndsdgd kbg je~mbkyìdyidybnydtbn cn`ntdgbnyd`d xktbkgkbky

Jm~bckmd xyjfntn ckldb jbgktk` je~mbky` iky" iky` ij~bc~~c~y~gbky" iky dd`cn idy kykck tkkgk" lkmbky vn ujy~gb~b~mbkymj`~bkytbk sk`gkbky` ukbkgkm

n`bdn mksbkekm vnbdbnyd` vn ynsgn`bnyd` xyjfncn tny kbk` mkvykgbkymj`~u~`ck okym`ckbmbky`` kysgku` ukbkgkmsy.Kt` kgk`ck xyjfn mksbgeu je~mbky` ? lkosk ijt~èk a`bb jbkykm mksbgukbkcmbky dd` m~sbkgk tkxgkbky vn lnx idybdmsn nbn`gnbnyd `ngbdcdy.

`ngbd @js6je~mbky` jm~bckmd cdny xyjfn nmdxbnydtbn idybdmsn" is` jbkykm i~ n`bddanynmbnsdynenmbnyd lksybksbgkbcy.

n`bdm dd` `nydbny6

n`bdmsn idy unyad kbk` jb~s~ykykm" je~mbky` sg xyjfn ijt~èk tkxsmbky ynudgvn mjbkf kbgku adid y`bnyd unyadbn`gnbdcdy.

3.lkoskck lkybk`k` iyjybny jkbsbkykm mksbgebkyk cksbkidbdy. Iky" iky` ij~bc~~ c~y~gbky" iky dd`cn idy kykck tkkgk" lkmbky vn

ujy~gb~b~mbky mj`~bky`ck je~mbky skyko`ck` vnbdbnyn vn ynsgn`bnyn muk idy

u~`~g tkxbkidbdy.

Idy Intk kxmkbky Lksyk Ojsjyko mnud jb~s~y~bkidbdy. Xkbtkj mb`k adydbdx" je~mbkybk t ijtkgk adid nbnènbd kmsdvdsnbny tkxbkidbdy. A`bbbny skyko`ck` je~mbkyk ndsbd ay~x jt~`bky jt`ksbkidbdy. Xyjfn mksbgeu jbgktk` je~mbky dd`" xyjfn nmdid`cn tny kbk` je~mbky muk vn

nbnènbd ndsbd ksbtnbny skukybktkidbdy.

gnen t`sngdtbn n`bdn mksbk` lnymnud` ansdycdd tdtnenm vn dnenmbny dmykgncdbnidbdy.

je~mbky xyjfntbn kbkmkb xdtnubny lkybktx" xdtnubnyd unyadbntnidbdybny.


27/57


9?

EK@BK@CDYDEDBKY

^kt Angdud

Kgk6 Mksbgebky` cdmmksd`d` sjxkybk`gku" lkynmnsbn`cdygn

Uyn6 ;8';> ckmdmk

Nsmd`bdd` dbm a``cn` uj`~`k mkcky ndsbd kykbkyck jt~` bn`n mkcky jt`k`kidbnenmi~ jt~`" mksbgebky` cdmmksbnyd`d` sjxkybk`gku ku`ck` oktckb jbkekmsy. Jt~`~t`nsn` mdd idy ~kt angdbnyd`d` jbc~~`~ vn lnxud`d` ~ktk tkxbkekm tjbe~b~k ckvnsbdjbc~mbky` mksbgebkyk kmbky. Kèkm ~kt angdud mm jbc~~`ck`" ukcnen mkxsk``dd` vnynend ud`dybd uktck ntkt tk`bky`k kbkidbnenmbnyd`d utbny vn mksbgebkyck`tk`bky`k kbgkm dusncdmbnyd idy ntkt uyktbk utbngnbnyd`d dusny.

Jt~` dd`cn mkxsk` yjb` jt~`~ t`nsn` mdd usbn`gdsdy vn lny mksbgetk utbncddntkt tk``k kbx kbkgktkek` inbdysdy. Angdtn kb`kidbnenm ntkbky" j ntkt dusntn`

mdd`d` kcd`d` dbm lkyodtbn ikbktk` idy ntk jbkidbdy kèkm. Mksbgebky i~`~idbgncdmbnyd`cn`" snukcon` angdtn mki~b ncdbn` ntk dbn i~`~ dusntn` mksbgebkykyku`ckmd dbadtd i~bgktk kbkykm mn`cdud`n annybd ntk i~bgktk kby. Jt~` jmsmk`c`ck t`nsn` mdd mm dx~bky vnynidbdy. y`nd` dusnd`d inbdysn` idy mksbgetkNtku` kbx kbkgktkek` dugd`d inbdysnynm cdmmks nmgntn kbkidbdy un` anlk`jbkykm ycnd`d tk``k kbkidbdyud` adid.

Jt~`" sg mksbgebky jt~`~` m~ykb` x mn`cd`n ntk i~bk`k mkcky ndsdgd` ndsbdibgbnyd`cn ;8';> ckmdmk ~~`b~msk jt`k`kidbdy. Jt~`" nbbdmbn m~ykb n`mksbgebky` cdnybnyd`n utbngntnynm okbkck` asynenmbnyd ntkbky kikysgktkikbkcmbky`ck cklk nbnènbd idy lkb kbkidbdy.

Mkym Ukbksk

Kgk6Mksbgebky` cdmmksd`d` sjxkybk`gku vn ay~x dd cd`kgdmbnyd` xnmdsdydbgnud.

Uyn6 ;8';> ckmdmk

Jt~`ck mksbgebky idy lkbmk jb~s~ykekm nmdbcn cddbdy vn idy mksbge jyskck ktkmskc~y~y. Jyskckmd mksbge" ay~xsk` ikbky`k ~tkekm ik nbbdmbnyd utbny. I~ nbbdmbnyn~tk` mksbgebky tny cndsdydymn` jyskckmd mksbge tnybnycn` idyd`d mkxgktk kby. I~nbbdmbny Uxjy ktkmmkiu jbk` lnymnu tny cndsdyud`." Sjg vn Fnyyt dbntn` lnymnu tnycndsdyud`." Idudmbnsd jbk` lnymnu tny cndsdyud` vi. adid an`nb vn nbnènbd jbgkbcy.Jyskckmd mdd kykck uykck Lnymnu tny cndsdyud` cdtnynm jt~`~ cklk nbnènbd idy lkbnansdynidbdy. Jt~`" t`nsn` mdd ~ta~` ayèn vn lngn` lngn` lnymnu idy dmd mn jysktkanbcdmsn` uj`yk idsdydbdy.

Edg`kusdm Tkxtjy~

Kgk6 Mksbgebky` cdmmksd`d sjxkybkgkm lkynmnsbn`gnm

Uyn6 > ;8 ckmdmk

Lnymnu ktkk mkbmky vn ^ cn`d`cn inmbnybny. Mjbktbksye èn mksbgebkyktkxsmbkyg tkx` cny. uk nbbny lkvktk cny vn uk nbd`d mkbcyy. Uj`yk ujb nbbnylkvktk cny vn ujb ktk` mkbcyy. I~`k in`ny lkynmnsbny utbny vn tkxky. Lny kgkùtbncdmbnyd`d tkxgk Idymk ckmdmk itbn lkynmnsbn`gnbny cnvkgncny. Mjbktbksye

dusnyun ld mj`~gkck` ukcnen tkxsmbky` ck tkxgkbky` dusntnidbdy.


28/57


91

Ks Tky

Kgk6Mksbgebky` cdmmksd`d` sjxkybk`gku vn ay~x d.d cd`kgdmbnyd` xnmdsdydbgnud.

Uyn6 > ckmdmk

Mksbgebky idyidybnyd`n tkm` idy nmdbcn ckdyn unmbd`cn ktkmsk c~y~ybky. Jt~`~ t`nsn`mdd ks tkyu`` inbbd ik lkynmnsbnyd`d mksbgebkyk ausnynynm k`bksy6

Lkynmnsbny6

;. Cdbnyn v~ygkm9. Ujb~`ckmd*uk`ckmd mdd`d` cdbnyd`n v~ygkm5. Vxbkgkm+3. Vxbk vn nànbcn` ksbk+>. Ujbck*Ukck M*Nymnm vky?. Ojsjod`d

Cklk uj`yk" jt~`~ t`nsn` mdd`d` t`nsdgd`cn is` lkynmnsbny mksbgebkybk idybdmsnmkym jbkykm vn lb idy iddgcn tkxby vn ks tky ikubky6

Ks tky`ckt vn ikbkà dadud`n cjy~ dbnybdtjy~. Ikbkà dadud skg `gcn. Ikubk+ ,Cdbnyn v~ykykm$. Ksbky mjgktk ikbtjy. Ksbky ujbk*ukk c`tjy ,ujb~`ckmd*uk`ckmd mdd`d` cdbnyd`n v~ykykm$. `gn idy nànb ms. Vxbk+ `gn idy nànb vn u~ idydmd`sdud ms. Vxbk vn U~t~` us`cn` ksbk.

A Sngku

Kgk6 Lkynmnsbn`gnm vn mjjycd`nbd lkynmns ncnidbgnm.

Uyn6 > ;8 ckmdmkMksbgebky nginy nmbd`cn cddbdybny. Mjbktbksye uk`ckmd vntk ujb~`ckmd mddtbn aan anbdy vn dmdud cn kt` k`ck kbm kbkybky. Uj`yk mjbktbksye dbn kbm tkxk` mdd cdn yskyko`k c`ny vn kt` k`ck j mddtbn a an anbnynm kbm kbky. I~ idy ckbak jbkykmcnvkg ncny. Idy dmd ckmdmk uj`yk mjbktbksye kt` t`cn` idy kbm ckbaku cklk a`cnydy.md kbm kt` k`ck cnvkg ncnymn` anb idy kln`m jb~s~y~y

Anen A`c

Kgk6 Lkynmnsbn`gnm vn Du`gkm

Uyn6 > ;8 ckmdmkAnen cn`dbdèn lnymnu js~y~y" a`c cn`dbdèn lnymnu ktkk mkbmky. Kykbkyck ldmktnbny~tc~ykidbdyud`d


29/57


9 ;8 ckmdmkMksbgebkyck` èn ld mj`~gkck` idycn` tdygdtn mkcky uktgkbky dusn`dy. Snm idy

m~ykb vkycy i~`~`. Kt` k`ck dmd mdd kt` uktt utbngngnbdcdy. md mdd kt` k`ck ktùktt utbnyun" nmdx uktgktk iksk` ikbky. I~`~ itm bcn ikkykgktkekmbky. Jkgk` ck idy m~ykb inbdybngnbnyd`d vn snmykyck` cn`ngnbnyd`d dusntnidbdyud`d.

Obkgdàjbky vn Xnà~n`bny

Kgk6 Du`gk ' Lkynmns nsgn

Uyn6 > ;8 ckmdmk

Mksbgebkyck` vntk mjbktbksyebkyck` a`bb idy nin undbdy. A`bb nin obkgdàj

jb~y vn xnà~n` jbk` cdny mksbgebky tkmkbkgku dusn`dy. Mksbgebkyk obkgdàj vn

xnà~n`d` `kub lkynmns nssdd k`bksby. Obkgdàj= ki~m lkynmns ncngn kgk kydo" tkvk

vn itm kcgbky ksky. Lny lkynmnsd`cn mk`ksbky` ,tk`d mjbbky`$ kktk't~mky lkynmns

nssdydy. Xnà~n`bny= ki~m lkynmns ncnybny kgk mm kcgbky kskybky. Kcgk kskymn`

m~ty~mbky` ukbbkybky. ,I~`~` dd` nbbnyd`d kymkbky`ck mkv~s~ykykm ukbbkybky$ Nny idy

xnà~n` tkmkbk`yuk j kysm idy obkgdàjc~y. J ck cdny xnà~n`bnyd tkmkbkgktk kby.

Idy xnà~n` mkbk`k mkcky obkgdàjbky xnà~n`bnyd tkmkbky. Idy xnà~n` mkbcmsk` uj`yk

i~ cnok jt~` snyud`n c`ny vn xnà~n` obkgdàjbky tkmkbktx xnà~n`n c`sygntn

kby. Sg obkgdàjbky xnà~n`n c`s kgk` jt~` uj`k nyny.

@JS6 Uyntn ayn nsmd`bdm sg xnà~n`bnyd` obkgdàj jbc~~ kkgkck ck uj`nycdydbnidbdy.


30/57


94

XYJFN UYNE@CNOKTCKBK@KIBNENGV

JM^GKEKBKY


31/57


58

Iky vn dccns

Iky vn dùk` lkmbky kyku`ckmd dbdmd `ncdy: Iky idy dùk` lkmm gcy:

mdèd C`tk Ukvk nu`ku`ck anynmbnn` mdsbnunb dùk` lkmbky dlbkbbnyd" iky ky~u~ vniky dlsdtke" Kvy~xk Mjùntd`d` cj~~`~ lkybkc.

C`tk nyd`cnmd lnylkàd idy bmn`d` ikyk ~bkgku dd`" dùk` lkmbky mbsyidy `mj~bc~y. Iky lkmm è m~km dùk` lkmbky tk ck cdny idy cntdbn cktk`gklkmbky mkxukg`k adyny.

Idybngd Gdbbnsbny Ndsdg" Idbdg vn Mbsy M~y~g~ ,^@NUEJ$ i~ lkmmànbdsdydbgnud`cn è yjb jt`ktk` m~y~b~s~y. ;443 tb`ck ^@NUEJ An`nb CdynmsyOncnydej Gktjy iky lkmm`` jb~s~y~bgku dd` ~b~ubkykyku idy adyddg ikbkss. ;441cniky idy dùk` lkmm jbkykm u~`k` idy idbcdyd snmbdod ^@NUEJ An`nb Mjònykù`k skmcdgncdbcd. Snmbdo ynccncdbcd" okmks iky lkmm lkbk Idybngd Gdbbnsbny a`cngd`cn. ùk`

Lkmbky Mjgdutj`~ skyko`ck` 988;d` ikbky`ck Lkbmbky` Iky Lkmm`` AnbdsdydbgnudMkyky in`dgun`cd.

: Uden nb jbkykm idy iky lkmm jbgkb gcy" tjmuk i~ lkm ksn`gnve~s dùk` lkmbky`` idy xkyku gcy:

tbntun iky `ncdy:

Iky mkvykg`` `ngbd idy mbsynb ijt~s~ vkycy. Cj~ mbsybnyd`cn iky" anbn`nmunbk`bkgck cklk jm d l~~ybk dbadbdcdy ,dl`dgd tk ck mkbidgdcnmd l~~y* iky$. Iksc`tku`ck dun iky dùk`bky` c`ck jbkykm kbabk`y ,ukvk` tk ck dccnsbd ksgk``jbgkgku$. y`nd`" Ld`cdusk`ck iky mnbdgnud`d` mkyb k`sdcdy. I~ mnbdgn`d`

k`bkg dl`d` gmnggnb cn`d tk ck dl`d` l~~y~c~y. Ak`cld" onbunonud`d vnusyksnfdud`d Kldguk kc`ckmd mkvykg nyd`n m~yg~s~= i~`~` k`bkg kykyb jbk` lnyntcn` ~km c~ygkmsy. Ak`cld tbn cngdsd6 Kldguk mnbdgn`d` skg k`bkgtbkdccnsudbdm* dccns mkysb cngnmsdy. Okmks i~ mnbdgn`d` in`dg dd` cklk cnyd` vnujù~ tenbdmsn idy k`bkg vkycy. Kldguk ld mdguntd dèdsgngn`d anynmsdd k`bkg`kanbdy= gnylkgnsud cènbnyn dd` vnygngnbdud`d" lkssk cgk` jbkykm ayc`dùk`bkybk dbdmdbnyd`dcn idbn. I~ cjmsyd`d skmdx ncn` idy dùk`` ldidy cgk` jbgk.Gktk anbn`nd`cn iky" ynokl mkvykg` k`bksy= iky" tkkgbkyg` okymbkbk`bky`ckmd gmnggnb cnàn k`bkttbk ikbk`sbcy.

Iky` idyjm sk`g vkycy. I~ kbk`ck ~b~ubkykyku idy `n ukldx @jyvnbd ~gk` FjlkÀkbs~à skyko`ck` tkxbk` xjdsdo vn `naksdo iky kyku`ckmd ktyg sk`gbkgku lktbdab idy nsmd tkykss.

@naksdo iky" cnvbnsbny kyku`ck tk ck cnvbns sjxykmbky dd`cn ,Ikbmk`bkyckmd ukvkbkyadid$ ukvk tk ck dccnsbd ksgk jbgkc k`bkg` sky.

Cdny skykosk`"xjdsdo iky" ndsbdm" kckbns vn anbdgn c~y~g~tbk ikbk`sb jbk` ukvk tkck dccnsbd ksgk jyskg`` jbgkgku k`bkg` sky.I~ dmd mkvykg kkckmd nmdbcn nsbntnidbdyd6

ukvk tjm 7 `naksdo ikyukvk tjm - ujutkb kckbns* anbddg 7 xjdsdo iky


32/57


5;

Tk`d" tmunm ujutkb kckbns unvdtnud vn kuakyd cntcn dccns xjdsdo iky mkykmsnydnncny.

Ikbky ukvk uj`k nycdd`cn sg ujy~`bky` gbn`nend`d cùn cn" kub`cktkxbgku anynmn` cklk xnm jm nt vkycy. Idyk cklk kkekm jb~yukm" ukvksk`

nsmdbn`gd bmn`d` tn`dcn` dgky" i~ykck tkktk` dùk`bky dd` ujutkb kckbns vn anbddgnasynenm tkxbky` anbdsdydbgnud adid.

I~ tcn` iky` ukcnen idy udbklubk`gk c~y~g~ jbgkc` i~`~`bk idybdmsn dùk`bky``kub tkkctbk ck dbadbd jbc~~`~ utbngnm anynmdy.

: d`cn tkkc` sjxb~gck dccnsd` lny sybu`n nànb jbgkm ddànbdsdydbnenm usyksnfdbnyd uden mdg ~ta~bkgkbcy:

dccns lkmm`ck mj`~gkck` ikysk` ikluncnidbdy gdtd:

dccnsd` idyjm sk`g vkycy" i~`bkyck` idyd`n ayn dccns" idy ntd vnygntn yk

jbgktk` idy mdd tk ck ay~x nyd`cn j ntd nbcn nsgnm kgketbk ~ta~bk`k` km tk ckadbd' a m~bbk`gcy.

dccnsd` ndsbd sybnyd vkycy. Cjy~ck` vn cjbktb ,tk ck tkxukb$ dccns kyku`ckmd okymtbn k`bkskidbdyd6

Cjy~ck` dccns7 oddmunb dccnsCjbktb tk ck tkxukb dccns 7 tjmu~bb~m" ugy" ujutkb kckbnsudbdm" cngjmykud

jbgkgku" vu.Cjbktutbk" cjy~ck` vn cjbktb dccns tjmuk iky vkycy.

dccnsd` gkbdtnsd `ncdy:

Iky` jbgkc idy jyskgck" ksk` skykobky lng nmj`jgdm vn ujutkb lkmbky`` ,bmnnmj`jgdud`d` tmbgku" mkykijyuk" dbnyd` vn nvbnyd` mktincdbgnud" vu.$ lng cn mddunb vnudtkukb lkmbky`` ,tkkgk lkmm" dmnèn aygngn lkmm tk ck oddmunb is`bmlkmm`` snlcds ncdbgnud$ dlbkb ncdbcdd`d c`ybny. dccns dnyn` idy ksgk`` dùk`lkmbky ikmg`ck` muk vn ~~` vkcnbd nsmdbnyd tmecy" sjxb~g nyd`cn cnyd` tkykbkyiykmy.Kkck u~`~bk` dusksdusdmd vnydbny dccnsd` gkbdtnsd`d dùk`d vn xkykukb kckàusnygnmsncdy.

Cjy~ck` dccns6

;44> An`nb nynvn Iky Ubngnbnyd`n ykgn` Iju`k Lnyunmsn 8.888' ;"9 gdbtj`kyku`ck dùk` lkbk bmn dd`cn tnyd`cn` ncdbgd c~y~gck tk ck gbsned jbkykm tkkgktkcnvkg ncdtjy= ;1.888 edvky`ck dùk`` dun mktx jbc~~ ykxjybk`g c~y~gck.

Y~k`ckck ;443 ukvk nu`ku`ck kt dd`cn sjxbkg


33/57


59

K`sdxnyuj`nb gkt`bky ,mkykgkt`$ t`cn` ktck tb`ck >5 gdbtj` c`tk nyd`cnmd lny ;;> dùk`ck` idyd' dùk` nvd`d snym nsgnmjy~`ck iykmbc" i~ dùk`bky tk mn`cd bmnbnyd dd`cn tny cndsdycd tk ck t~ysc`ckgbsned jbc~.

Cjbktb dccns6

;. Lny tb tkmbkm ;1 gdbtj` dùk` dbk tnsnyudbdd`cn` btjy.9. Lny a` tkmbkm 93.888 dùk` kbmsk` btjy. I~" lny 5"> uk`dtncn idy mdd`d`

bgnud k`bkg`k anbdtjy.

5. Lny a` 58.888cn` okbk je~m `bn`nidbdy lkuskbmbky t`cn` btjy.dccns an`nbbdmbn" ukvk tk ck mddbnykyku dccnsd` kdbn dd dccns adid' cjy~ck`

tk ck cjbktb jbkykm xkyku jbk` dùk`bky nyd`cn ukcnen oddmunb tkykbky iykmgk"dùk`bky c~ta~ukb k`bkgck ck tkykbky. I~ tkykbky dùk`bky nyd`cn xnm cn ay`y

jbgktk` ~~` vkcnbd sykvgkbkyk uninx jbkidbdy. I~ sykvgkbky` xkykukb gkbdtnsd`d sklgd`nsgnm dgmkù jbuk ck jm tmunm dùk`d gkbdtnsn ukldx jbc~~`~ utbngnm jy jbgk.

: Uden" snbnvdtj` xyjaykgbky`ckmd dccnsd u`ybktk` m~ykbbky jbgkbgcy:

dccns cjkb gcy:

Idyjm mdd dùk` cjku`` dccns ndbdgbd jbc~~`k" cjbktutbk ukvkbkyk" ksgkbkyk vnsjxb~gbkygckmd an`nb dccnsn nànb jbkgktkekgk dm`k jbg~s~y. I~ kbk`ck kbkòkymb ~gk`bky dun dccns dnydmbd c`gntn" lduunsgntn tk ck ntbngn angntn nànb

jbkidbnendgdd dccdkncny. ;4


34/57


55

: N` ukbcyak` dùk`bkyk mky m~bbk`buk idbn dccnsd` kubk anynmnudjbkgktkek odmyd`n mksbtjy g~u~`~:

Mkikcktbm an` dùk`bky kyku`ck m~bbk`bk` idy dccns t`sngdcdy vn idy dùk`` mn`cd`d

ab lduunsgnm nyn dccnsd `kub idy kyk jbkykm m~bbk`kidbnend`n dtd idy y`nmsdy.uxk`tkck idy jyskjm~b~` ynèdbnyd kyku`ck 988; tb`ck tysbn` idy k`mnskbgku`ck aygn tkxbk` ynèdbnyd` `nyncntun tkyu uò kymkckbky`` ikmkuò kymkckbky skyko`ck` snlcds ncdbcdd`n ckdy vkmkbkyk ykusbkc` kmskygsy.

Mddbny kyku`ck tkk`k` dccns jbktbky``" mkikcktbm c`ck idyjm sy vkycy6 kbmjbvn ~t~s~y~e~tk cktkb dccns" nsn dccnsd" o~l~k jybkgk" mbnbdm" jm~bck dccns vnymk cktkb dccns. Mddbny kyku dccnsd` okymb ckv~y~g nmdbbnyd`d` lnxud tkkgbkygtk ck ikmk dùk`bky` lktksbky` jb~gu~ t`cn nsmdbny. I~ dccns t`sngbnyd`cnìkbky nbbdmbn an`bnyn kyky vnydy= i~`bky y`nd` nsn dccnsd" jm~bckmd dccnsntbngbnyd vn ymk cktkb dccnssdy.

: Anynm idy nymnd` dccnssn` mjymgkgku anynmsdd d`kè`k mksbtjyg~u~`~:

je~mbkyk tk ck mkc`bkyk ,tk ck nymnmbnyn$ t`nbdm edùnb sked vn edùnb dccns"sjxb~gbkygck dtden tkta`bkg idy jba~c~y. Jbktbky` j~" k``ncdbcdd adidujmkmbkyck cndb" nvbnycn vn nb gnmk`bkyck anynmbndy. Ukbcyak`bky j~`b~mbkm~yik`bky`` sk`cmbky dùk`bkycy vn u~ dbngnm dd` mky skyko` lduunssdd avn`dmstn m~bbk`ybky. M~yik`bky` j~ dbn`n` u~~ ykxjy nsgn tk ck i~`~ tkxk`k mkckytbbkyek inmbnybny. I~ nmdbcn ckvyk`gk`` idyjm uninid vkycy= i~ uninxbny j~`b~mbklng idyidydtbn ikbk`sbcy" lng cn jbktbk" ukbcyak`` mdgbddtbn" skedd` cjkutbk,uynud vn umbm cnynenud$" m~yik`` mddbddtbn" vu. dbdmdbdcdy. M~yik` jm an` jb~x" ~~ìdy uyn ann`n mkcky `n jb~x idssdd`d k`bktkgktkidbdy= vntk m~yik`` tkycgk dlsdtke

jbkidbdy kgk avn`nenm mdgunud tjms~y= vntk m~yik` ldmktnud`d j`k d`k`gktk` idy mddtnk`bksy" md i~ c~y~gk jm um ykusbk`y" nbbdmbn m~yik` je~muk= vntk m~yik` j mkcky~sk`g" u~b~ tk ck kbcksbg lduuncny md= vntk m~yik` ukbcyak` skyko`ck` snlcdsayy vn mj`syjb kbs`k kb`y. Tkk`k` jbktbky` j~`ck ukbcyak` idy kdbn onycdcdy.

Mkt`kmk6X~u~bk An`bnybn ùk` Lkmbky Ndsdgd Mbkv~~


35/57


53

KTYDGEDBDM

Idy mddtn mky ktygebm cngnm" j mdd`d` udtkukb" udvdb" nmj`jgdm" sjxb~gukb vntk

mbsynb lkmbky`ck` skg jbkykm tkykybk`gku` nànbbngnm cngnmsdy. Ktygebm" sngnbidy dùk` lkmbky dbmnud`n snyu cny.

Ktygeb` `ncn`d ndsbd nsgn`bny jbkidbdy. y`nd` je~m Lkmbky Ubngnudktygeb` `ncn`bnyd jbkykm je~~`" k`k ikiku`` vntk tkukb vkudud`d` ym" ynàd"edùdtnsd" cdbd" cd`d" udtkukb vntk ikmk aybnyd`cn`= ~b~ukb" ns`dm vntk sjxb~gukbmmn`d`cn`= gkccd vkyb`ck`" nànbbdbdm c~y~g~`ck`" cj~gck` vntk ikmk idyuskscn` u nsgnmsncdy. I~ uykbk`k`bkyck` uj`~è~u~ ikmk idy usks y`nd`sjxb~gukb uò" gnubnm" edùnb t`nbdg vntk snyedl ncdbn` cdb adid ktygeb` ikmk`ncn`bnyd`d` cn ansdbgnud`n dd` vnygnmsncdy.

Ktygebm jbkykm `dsnbn`nidbnenm ntbngbny vkycy. I~ ntbngbny" inbdybd idy mdd`d`

vntk ay~i~` ynccncdbgnud" musbk`gku vntk cbk`gku adid iddgbny kbkidbdy. Ujtmyg"mbnbdm" ns`dm sngdbdm vntk cdùnb ikum adid dùk` lkmbky`` n` mkik dlbkbbnyd`cn` dnkbgk vn dsn snyod" mj`~s mdykbkgk vn ub dusdugky adid cklk anvnm" kèkm cklk umaybn` ~ta~bkgkbkyk mkcky xnm jm ktygebm iddgd uktbkidbdy.

je~mbky kyku`ck tkta` aybn` ktygebm iddgbnyd" inbdybd idy okymbbmsk`lkynmnsbn cbkgk ,y`nd` idy je~~ jt`k`k` jt~`k kbgkgk$" oddmunb ukskgk vn kcskmgkcy ,y`nd` m" dmj" n`ktd adid$. Is` i~`bky`" an`nbbdmbn mddbnyd` dùk`lkmbky`ck` vn sngnb aybmbnyd`cn` tkykybk`gkbky` nànbbntn` uj`~bky vkycy.Ktygebm ktyek idy sjxb~g~ sgtbn nsmdbny" `tkyabky vn ym s~s~gbky xnmdsdydy.Ktygebm j~ mn enlkbnssn`" `tkyabkyck` vn mkbxbkg tkyabkyck` mkt`kmbk`y.Xnm jm dùk` tkikè ay`n` vntk idbd`gntn` ntbnycn` mjyms~~`ck`" ay`"

mbsy vntk ckvyk`bky tkikè anbn` mddbnyn m~m~tbk ikmky" lkssk dccns m~bbk`gktkt`nbdy.

Lnylkàd idyd`d ms c~y~gk cyn` vntk gkyfd`kb mj`~gk dsn` s~s~gbky"ntbngbny vntk m~y~gukb xyksdmbny ktygebm uktbkidbdy. nbbdmbn ymb` skydlunbmmn`bnyd idy ay~i~` cdnybnyd`n us` jbc~~" kk ay~xbkyk mkyu idy c`ng~ta~bk`k` ktygeb` lkmb jbc~~ d`kè`k cktk`y. Ktygeb` cdny iddgbnydkyku`ck edùdtnsdbdm" tkbm" ljgjojid" k`sd'ungdsdg" cdùnb ljayubm vntkikèbkyk vn tkikè bmnbnyn c~t~bk` `noyns k`bkg`ck tkikè cgk`b tnykbgkmskcy.

Sjxb~gukb ktyg" tkukbky vntk kcnsbny anynd ns`dm ay~xbky` kty s~s~bgkuk`bkg`ck ktygeb` ky idy sycy. Kvy~xkck i~`~` ynugd iddgbnyd cnaybgsy. y`nd` idy c`ng Tkl~cdbny anssjbkyck sneyds ncdbgdbnycd. A`gcn xnmjm Kvy~xk bmnud`cn Yjgk`bky cgkèk ckvyk`bky vntk nmj`jgdm ktygebmuj`~e~`ck kty sjxb~b~mbkyck tkukgktk jybk`gkmskcy.

Ktygebm cjy~ck` ktygebm jbkykm km iddgcn ~ta~bk`kidbdy. I~`~` nbbddinbdybd idy mddtn vntk ay~ik mkyu mkusb ktygebm tkxbgkucy. Cjy~ck` ktygeb`y`nmbnyd jbkykm inbdybd idy ns`dm ay~ik gnù~x idy je~~` jm~bk kb`gkgku vntk idyngbkm dymnsd`d` agn`bnyn nv mdykbkgkgku vnydbnidbdy. Cjbktb ktygebm dun" dbm ikmsk`sy adid ay`n`" kèkm xyksdmsn inbdybd idy k`bk gnù~x dùk`bky cdnybnyd`n aynudusngksdm iddgcn cnkvk`skfb mj`~gk dsn` uj`~bkyk tjb kk` xjbdsdmkbky vntk`bngbnycn ayby. y`nd`" dsokdtnedbny dd` inbdybd idy ijt usk`ckyc ansdyn` snmdbks xnmjm mkc` vn agn`d` i~ ldgnssn kbgku` nànbbny. ^~` nsnmbdm adtn` vntk

ikubky` ysn` xnyuj`nb kbsygktk` gkkkbky ck y`nm jbkykm vnydbnidbdy.


36/57


5>

Ndsdgedbny lny je~msk ljayb" ktygebm ansgntn` idy s~s~g anbdsdygntn=ndsbdbdd tjm uktgktk vntk cbkgktk cndb i~`~ mki~b nsgn`d` tkykybky`k v~ya~tkxk` idy yn`gn jyskg tkyksgktk c~t~bk` anynmud`dgd mki~b nsgnmsncdy. I~anbdgn`d` idy xkyku jbkykm je~mbkybk idybdmsn kbk`bky vn je~mbky` mn`cdbnyd anynm

ikmkbky`` anynmun mn`cdbnyd`d` ktyge ckvyk`bky`` okym`ck jbgkbcybky.

Yjb ek`bk`cygkt vn ngxksdtd n`cdyn` nsmd`bdmbny je~mbky` okym`ckbmbky` vnngxksd c~ta~bky` anbdsdygnmsn" ktyek ktygebk gky~ mkbk` je~mbky` cdyn` vnmkykybb` ck kysygkmskcy.


37/57


5?

SJXB^GUKB E@UTNS

Mjbktbksyebky" mn`cd edùdtnsd mkbxbkg cènbnyd`d ayx idbgnbd" ynsdgt`sngbnyd`d`" m~bbk`cmbky cdbd`" m vn nymnm ynèdbnybn nsmdbndgbnyd`d` kmskygktk

kikbkcmbky sjxb~gukb edùdtns ndsbdd dbmnud`d tkùsx tkùsgkc` c`gnbdcdybny.

Sjxb~gukb Edùdtns Ndsbdd @ncdy:

ùk` lkmbky kbk``ck `ngbd idy mj`~ jbkykm sjxb~gukb edùdtns ndsbdd nymnmbnybnmkc`bky` mkg~ukb vn nb tkukg` sg kbk`bky`k nds bcn tnsmd`bnsdydbgd nmdbcnnds mksbgbky k`bkg`k anbdy. I~" dmd edùd` cn kt` jbc~~ k`bkg`k anbgn= u mj`~u~jbk`" dmd edùd` dùk`bm j`~y~ vn lkmbky ku`ck` nds jbgkucy. Is` dùk` lkmbky dd`jbc~~ adid sjxb~gukb edùdtns ndsbdd dd` cn uynmbd gekcnbn vnydbgnbd" i~ ndsbdmmjy~`gkb vn n`cdydbgnbdcdy.

T nbbd tb kum` idy uyncdy mkc`bky` m~ys~b~~ lkynmnsd xnm jm mkc`` gky~

mkbc tkta` ktygeb` jyskck` mkbcybgku`k vn sjxb~g tkkg`k mkc`bky` vnnymnmbnyd` cklk nds mksbg`k jckmbk`gsy.

Uj`~sk Kvy~xkckmd xnm jm mkc`` vn nymnd` tkkg i~a` ttb ènud`nayn `ngbd bcn okymbbkgsy. Mkc`bky kc`k dbnybngn ukbk`k` ikbek kbk`bky~`bkycy6

ndsdgn nds nyddg dae xdtkuku`k an`d iddgcn adyn` mkc`bky mkc`` nmj`jgdm usksu nvcn vn je~m ikmg`ck d ckbg kdbn tkxu an`bdm mbsy tn`d idbad vn dbnsddg snm`jbjfdbnyd

Sjxb~gukb edùdtns ndsbdd vn dbadbd s~s~gbky ku`ck` `ngbd idy dbnybngnmktcncdbgd jbgkmbk idybdmsn i~ kbk`ckmd mdgd nànbbny Kvy~xkck i~a` lkbn` vkybùycygnmsncdy.

Sjxb~gukb Edùdtns @ncdy:

Edùdtns vn sjxb~gukb edùdtns kt` nt cndbcdy. Edùdtns idtjbjfdm idy jba~c~y. Lngn`lngn` sg dùk`bky dmd okymb lkbcn" mkc` vntk nymnm jbkykm c`tktk anbdybny. I~`kmkybm sjxb~gukb edùdtns ujutkb idy c~y~gc~y.

C`tk Ukbm yas ,QLJ$ skyko`ck` inbdysdbcdd adid6

Edùdtns mkc`bky vn nymnmbnyd sk`gbktk` idtjbjfdm vn xudmjbjfdm nbbdmbnybn dbadbdcdy.Sjxb~gukb edùdtns" inbdybd idy sjxb~g~` nymnmbny vn mkc`bky dd` ~ta~` uktc"sjxb~gukb jbkykm d`k ncdbgd yjbbnyd" ckvyk`bky" nsmd`bdmbnyd vn ksobky mkxuky.

Ikmk nmdbcn utbn`dyun6

Nymnm vn cdd edùdtns mksnajydbnydcdy= i~`k mkybm gkumbn` ,nydb$ vn ongd`n` ,cddb$sjxb~gukb edùdtns mksnajydbnydcdy.


38/57


51

Edùdtns nbbdmbnyd`n mdgd y`nmbny6 Mbky kcns aygntn ikbktkekmbkycy" nymnmbny dun aygnbny= Nymnmbnyd` snusdubnyd vkymn` mbky` tjms~y= Mkc`bky idy inind ngdynidbdybny= nymnmbny ngdyngn= Nyan`bdmsn` uj`yk nymnmbnyd` j~`ck kckbn anbddgdjb~y= mbkyck jbgk.

Sjxb~gukb edùdtns nbbdmbnyd`n mdgd y`nmbny6 Kvy~xkck kt` dud tkxk` mkc`bky nymnmbnycn` cklk k mkk`y= Idyjm bmncn mbky cklk jm ckù ncnymn` nymnmbny o~sijb jt`ky= Nymnm je~mbkyk cktkm adid enkbky m je~mbkyck` cklk tkta` ~ta~bk`y. Sg c`tkck mbky vn mkc`bky nymnm je~mbkyk vn nymnmbnyn ayn cklk

okbk nv dud tkxky=

Mdd`d` mdgbdd`d` vn idyntunbbdd`d` `ngbd idy xkyku jbkykm sjxb~gukbedùdtns yjbbnyd ujutkbbngntbn jb~~y. A`gcn tkbèk kdbn cndb jm~bvn dtnyd" i~`bky` snud`cn gnctk" tn`d idbad snm`jbjfdbnyd" gdm vn odbgbnycn ujutkbbngntd nsmdbngnmsncdy. Anynm anbn`nmunb anynmun tn`dujutkbbnsdyded abny edùdtnsn ckdy mkbxbkg tkyabky` mjy~`gku`k vnkmskybgku`k ldgns nsgnmsncdy.

Sjxb~gukb Edùdtnsn Ckdy Mkbxbkg Tkyabky

Sjxb~gckmd xnm jm m~y~g edùdtnsn ckdy anbn`nmunb jbkykm mkbxbkg tkyabkyxnmdsdygnmsncdy. y`nd` gnctkck mkc`bky idy ntbngd` `nu`nbnyd vn gkc~ybky"dùk`bkyk ikmk` mddbny jbkykm ausnydbdymn` nymnmbny an`nbbdmbn tkykse" ab" kmbb vn

adyddged mddbny jbkykm insdgbn`gnmsncdy. Nymnmbnyd` ae` vn ikkybky` `n mkyk`gnctk" n` ikkybbky ck ckldb mkc`bky c ay`bnydtbn cnnybn`cdygnmsncdy.Itbnen" snbnvdtj`" ykctj" cnyu mdskxbky" je~m mdskxbky" cnyadbny" odbgbny vn ikmkidyjm dbnsddg mk`kb ckldb jbgkm nyn gnctk mkc`bky vn nymnmbnyn dbdmd` mkbxbkgtkyabky` mjy~`gku`k vn kmskybgku`k ldgns nsgnmsncdy.

Gnctk adid kdbn`d`" jm~bbky` vn cd`bn`gn'nbn`gn gnymnbnyd`d` cn edùdtnsn ckdymkbxbkg tkyabky` xnmdsdydbgnud`cn ujy~gb~b~~ vkycy. Tkm`bkyck tkxbk` idykyksygk" ynsgn`bnyd` nymnm ynèdbnyd cd`kgdm" s~ss~~`~ mjxkyk`" ikgu"kyksye vn ynmkinsd tk`bkytbk jb~gb~ jbkykm cnnybn`cdydymn`" mbky dun ~tukb" `kdm"mdiky" ncdban` vn nvynbnyd`n tkykyb jbc~mbky dd` cnnybd i~b~`gkmskcy. I~ sysjxb~gukb edùdtnsn ckdy mkbxbkg tkyabky kub jbkykm jm~b tbbky`ck jb~s~~`ck`" xnm

jm m ikgu lkynmns nsgnmsn`" ynmkinsn adydgnmsn` vn mn`cdbnyd`d mkg~ukb kbk`ckausnygnmsn` uj~s~bgkmskcy. Mkbxbkg tkyabky mkybkgktk` mbky dunnbnsdydbgnmsn" cbk`gkmsk" lkssk dccnsn gky~ mkbgkmskcy.

Edùdtnsn ckdy mkbxbkg tkyabky mbky mkcky nymnmbnyn cn kyky vnynidbdy.Nymnmbnyn t`nbdm a vn ynmkinsdbdmbn dbadbd mkbxbkg tkyabkyk ckdy inmbn`sdbny" y`nd`sdxdm jbgktk` idy kdbncn tkukgk" duudbdm vn mkc`` mkg~ukb kbk`ck cklk okbk ay`gnudadid a`cnbdm anynmbnybn nbddm c~y~gckcy. I~ sy nbddm c~y~gbky nymnm je~mbkycksjxb~gukb edùdtns mdgbdd`d` anbddgd`cn mkymbmbky tkykskidbdy.

Sdxdm edùdtnsn ckdy mkbxbkg tkyabkyk ~ta~` cgntn` nymnm je~mbkyukskgkbkyk vn ktygebk gky~ mkbkidbdy" cbk`kidbdy.

Mkt`kmk6 X~u~bkem vn je~mbky d` ùk` Lkmbky Ndsdgd Mbkv~~


39/57


5 tb`ck tyybbn adygdsdy.Ubngn" je~mbky` n` dtd iddgcn tkkgkbky vn mn`cdbnyd`d skg jbkykmanynmbnsdynidbgnbnyd`d ukbkgk`` sngnb anynmbdbdm vn cnnybnyd`d sk`gbky. Ubngn"je~mbky cjy~ck` tk ck cjbktb jbkykm dbadbn`cdyn` is` ntbngbnycn je~~` tmunmtkyky`` sngnb kb`gku anynmsdd`d utbny. Ubngncn je~k nb `ng vn ènbdmvnydbgnud anynmn` unmd kbk` sk`gbk`y. I~`bky=

je~~` sk`g ngudtn lkmbky jbkykm je~m lkmbky`` sngnb dbmnbnyd Gncn`d lkm vn aybmbny Sngnb ukbm vn ynokl Kdbn jyskg vn kbsny`ksdo ikmg Ndsdg" ij kgk` vn mbsynb okkbdtnsbny nb mjy~gk sncidybnyd ^ta~bkgktk t`nbdm an`nb `bngbny.

I~ unmd kbk` vn ubngn`d` skgkg dd` mjy~gk" ukbkgk vn anbdgn jbgkm nyn k`k tkmbkgck` u ncdbdy.

je~m Lkmbky Ubngnud`d` Sngnb bmnbnyd

Tkkgk vn Anbdgn bmnudTkkgk lkmm" mdd`d` oddmd vn y~lukb is`b`` mjy~`kidbgnud vn vkyb``

ndsbd nsmdbnybn ij~bgku`k n` anb jbkidbgnud k`bkg`k anbdy. Ubngntn ayn cnvbnsbny"je~~` incnùnb" dldùnb" y~lukb" klbkmukb" xudmjbjfdm vn sjxb~gukb anbddgd`d" dùk`ùkta`b dbn ~t~gb~ iddgcn ansgnbd vn je~~` sjxb~gck ay idy idynt jbkykmtkkg` uycygnud dd` anynmbd `bngbnyd kbgkbcy.

je~~` Tmunm Tkyky bmnudI~ dbmn" je~m gnymnbd idy ikm ku` cnusnmbny vn je~~` idyidydtbn dbdmdbd lkm

vn dlsdtkbky k cdmmks nmny. Tmunm tkyky dbmnud" je~~` lnylkàd idy kbk`ck vnlnylkàd idy snlbdmntbn mky mkytk mkbgku`` nànbbn`gnud`d anynmsdydy. je~~`tmunm tkyky ansdbnynm tkxbk` cn`bngnbny" u mj`~u~ cn`bngn`d` ènbdmbn dùk`jckmb vn je~~ idynt jbkykm ayn`" dùk` lkmbky`k vn je~m lkmbky`k c~tkyb" ikyb"uktab" aybm" ndsbdm vn kckbns dbmnbnyd`n ukldx jbgku dbn ggm`cy.


40/57


54

je~~` Mksbg bmnudMksbg" cngjmykud vn dùk` lkmbky`` sngnb xynùdxbnyd kyku`ck tny kby. je~m"

kdbncn" jm~bck" ujmkmsk" xjbdsdmkck" tk`d tkkg` lny kbk``ck cngjmykud`d` vn dùk`

lkmbky`` sngnb xynùdxbnyd`n ayn tkkg` uycygnun" dbnydmd tkk`su`ck ck i~mkvykgbkyk ayn tkkgku ggm` jbgktkekmsy. je~~` mksbg" cngjmykud vn dùk`lkmbky mbsy`` sg sjxb~gbkyck skg jbkykm in`dgun`gnud`d ukbkgkm kgke dbnje~m Lkmbky`k Ckdy Ubngncn a`cngn anbgdsdy. je~~` mksbg lkmm`` skgjbkykm lktksk angnud dd`" tnsdmd`bnyd` je~mbky` xjskùdtnbbnyd`n d`k`gkbky" j`bkyikgu idy idynt jbkykm aygnbnyd vn j`bkyk avn` c~tgkbky anynmdy.

Ktyg Ansgngn bmnudje~~` oddmunb nbbdmbnyd`d`" d`kè``" k`k cd`bd`d`" edùdtnsd`d` tk ck ikmk idy

nbbdd`d`" je~m lkmbky`` annybdbdd nyd`cn ldidy yjb tjms~y. je~m lkmbky"dusdu`ku lny je~m dd` annybdcdy. Ktygebm" is` dùk`bky` lkmbkyk vn aybmbnyn

nds iddgcn ukldx jbgkbky` vn i~ lkmbkyuk` nds jbkykm tkykybk`gkbky` nànbbntn`ktyg" cbkgk" musbkgk dbn jb~~y.

Mkt`kmk6 X~u~bkem * je~m lkmbky dbn dbadbd idbad `jsbky U M` je~m Lkmbky Kmyk` Ndsdgd Xyjfnud Ndsgn` Mbkv~~" je~m

kbgkbky Idydgd


41/57


38

BNSG

bnsddg" ujutkb uyned` lktksd `jmskucy. nbbdmbn je~mbk m~y~bkekm s~skyb vnnsmdbd idy dbnsddg" je~m ndsdgd`d` vn g~sb~ idy tkkg` sngnb skcy. bnsddgcn mddtdnsmdbd mbk`" dùk`bkybk tkxe jbkykm mj`~gku` yn`gncdy. Kt` kgk`ck dbnsddgcnsngnb dbmn mki~b nsgncdy. Ikmkbky` jbc~~ adid mki~b nsgnm" dbdmdbnyd m~vvnsbn`cdygncnn` `ngbd nsmn`cdy. I~ `ncn`bn je~k tkm`bkymn` j`~ jbc~~ adid mki~bbn`gnbd vn i~lkbdtbn unvdbcdd" `ngun`cdd lduunssdydbgnbdcdy. ^`~s~bgkgkbcy md kgk je~~ mn`cddusnmbnydgd" kgkbkyg t``cn xyjaykgbkgkm cndb" je~~` tnsn`nm vn nbbdmbnydtbnj`~ t`bn`cdygnmsdy.

je~mbk dbnsddg m~ygk`` n` nsmdbd tjb~ j`~ cd`bngnmsdy. J`~ C^TGKM cndbC@BNGNM `ngbdcdy. je~~` k`bkss" `nguncdd ntbnyd xkudon cd`bntdx snxmdcni~b~`gkgkm c~tgkmsy vn je~mbk dbnsddgn okbkutbk kyky vnydy. je~m mn`cd`d cnnyudlduuncny. Jb~gu~ c~ta~bky tkkgku`k uninx jb~y. je~mbk nsmd` idy dbnsddg m~ygkmdd`" c~ta~bky` dokcn nsgnud`n tkycge jbgkm anynmdy. An`nbbdmbn je~~ n`'mjym~sk`

ms c~ta~bkyck` j`~ ~kmbksygktk kby. Jtuk i~ je~~ cklk jm ny. je~mlduunsgnmsn vn j k` tkkgkmsk jbc~mbky` mkyck` uembnybn c~tc~~`ck yklksbky.`m idy ikmku" j`~` d c`tku`ck tkkcmbky` k`bktkidbgd vn i~`~ cdbn ansdygdsdy.

je~mbkyk cnvkgb" ~~` vn ume sbny tk ck gk`smb kmbkgkbky tnyd`n idyntd` `n mkcky jm dusn`cdd`d j`k lduunssdyd`. Itbnen je~~` anynd mki~bbn`gnudmjbktbky.

A`bm tkkgck anynm ninvnt`'je~m anynmun ndsdged'je~m kbk``ck tny tnygekcnbn tkk`y. tbn md kgk`bk i~ idy a ausnydud ukvk`k c`y. Itbnudc~y~gck tkxbkekm n` gk`smb nt )je~m jbuktcg itbn idy c~y~gck in` `ntkxkycg:) ujy~u~`~ envkxbkgkmsy. Itbnen je~~` mkyu`ck jbgkm tnyd`n j`~`tk``ck jb~`kekmsy. je~~` lkskbky` kgky adid t`n v~ygkm" xyjibngd gnmtnyd`n" dd`cn` mbgk idy lkb jbgku`k tjb kky. Jtuk ujy~`~ cdbn ansdydx" kmbmmkk`cygkm" je~mbky` j k`ck tkxgkbky anynmn`d mn`cd mn`cdbnyd`n i~bgkbky`ktkycge jbkekmsy. `m je~m u~bk`gkm tnyd`n mj`~ lkmm`ck idbadbn`cdmbnyd`cntkxgku anynmn`d k`bky.

Mdd" je~mbkyk idy nt utbncdd`cn j`~` LKMMD@CK idy nt utbny. Lny dbnsd" je~m dbnm~yc~~`~ dbdmd id`ku`k tn`d idy s~bk nmbny. J`~`bk dbadbd c`cmbnyd`dd kk mkyyvn uj`~ jbkykm mn`cdud lkmm`ck `nc`gnud anynmsdd`d sk`gbky. I~a`" j`~`bk dbadbdj`k vnycdd`d dbnsdbny" tky`" j`~` mn`cdud dbn dbadbd cnny tkyabky` jb~s~ykekmsy. I~`ncn`bn mj`~gk`" je~~` mn`cd`d cnnybn`cdygnud vn udd` j`~`bk dbdmdbnyd`dku`ck` tkxe ck jbkidbdy" tmeck. Kkck je~mbkybk m~y~bk` dbnsddgcn" a`bbbnyd`

ikkyb jbgku` mjbktbksykidbnenm ik `jmskbky kmbk`gkmskcy.

Nsmd` Cd`bngn

Idy mdgun`d` dbnssdd ub gnukfbky` kymku`ckmd unb jbgktk` gnukfbky ck cjy~jbkykm k`bktkidbgnm jbkykm sk`gbk`kidbnenm nsmd` cd`bngn inenydud`d mkk`gkm"a`bbbnyd` je~mbky k`bkgku` mjbktbksykekmsy. Nsmd` cd`bngn ynèd`d` dbnssdd`dcjy~ k`bkgk` ukbky. Kt` kgk`ck ynèdtn" a`bb`` cn j`~ k`bkc` ausnynànyd dbnsd vnydy.


42/57


3;

Nsmd` Cd`bngn d` @nbny Anynmbdcdy:

Mdd" je~~` mn`cd ujy~`bky` nidbnend`n dsn`bdmbn d`k`gkbcy. je~m gi~bgkmsk tkvkuk vn ijekbtjyuk" a`bb td`n cn t`sngn avn`gnbd" a`bny"lkoskbky" lkssk ktbky kbuk idbn" nsmd` cd`bngn`d` kgke`` g i~bgktmjbktbksyc` ~`~sgkgkbcy.

C~ta~bky` an`nbcn anded vn k`bm jbc~~ idbd`gnbdcdy. Nsmd` cd`bngn" je~mbky`c~ta~ck` c~ta~tk ksbkgkbky`k vn c~ta~bky` kk mkykm ijkbsbgku`ktkycge jb~y. T`sng" je~mbky` mj`~gku`k" j`bky` dbnyd`d cmgnbnyd`n"tmunm unubn c`gnbnyd`n tkycg ncny.

Mn`cd anynmud`dgbnyd`cn` ky vnydcn i~b~`gkck`" je~k ujy~`bky`cktkycge jbgkm dusn`gnbd vn i~`~` dd` kgk` ktybgkbcy.

je~~` ujy~`bky mn`cd`d`gd adid lduuncdbgnbd" kèkm mdd`d` mn`cd ujy~`~jbgku`k dd` vnydbgngnbdcdy.

Mdd" je~mbky` ujy~`bky` xktbkgkm vn mj`~gktk ikbkgkm dd`jybk`kidbnend`d idbgnbdcdy. Nsmd` cd`bngn" je~~` ujy~`~`k kmbm ansdydxcnyd`d`n d`gnud`n" itbnen mn`cd`d yklksk k`bksgktk ikbkgku`k tkycge jb~y.Mdd" mj`~gkm dusngncdd kgk` je~k i~`~ kmk utbntdx j`k cklk tkykybjbkidbnenm idy ikmk mddtd `nygnbdcdy.

Nsmd` Cd`bngn`d` Tkykybky

Nsmd` cd`bngn" a`bb dbn je~m kyku`ck cklk tkm` vn k`bkgb idy dbdmd`d` m~y~bgkuùkbky. Mn`cdud`d` cd`bn`dbcdd`d idbn` je~msk mn`cd`n cnny vn `ng vnygn c~ta~u~anbddy. Mn`cd`n uktau kysky vn k`bkbgkmsk` g~sb~ jbc~~ dd`" mn`cdud`d cd`bntn` mddtncklk uekm c~ta~bky inubngntn ikbky. Km tynmbn cd`bngnm= je~m dbn tkkgckidybdmsn jbgkm vn j`~ jbc~~ adid mki~b nsgnm" `ng vnygnm" ukta ausnygnmvn unvgnm cngnmsdy.

Nsmd` cd`bngn" ujy~`bky` bgnud`n" cjbktutbk je~mbky` ujy~`bky dbn ikkmkidbgnbnyd`n tkycge jbgkmskcy. Ujy~`bky k`bksgkm" j`bkyck` m~ys~bgk vn cnyubnydtbndbadbn`gnbnyd dd` y~lukb yklksbkgk ukbky. J`bky` c~ta~bky`ck` mjymgkgkbky`k vnc~ta~bky` ms jbgkc` k`bkgkbky`k tkycg ncny. Nsmd` cd`bngn" je~mbky`mj`~gku`k tkycge jbgkck ikkybcy vn dbnyd`d cmgnbnyd`n" tmunm unubnc`gnbnyd`n" ujy~`bky` gnbnyd`n tkycg ncny.

N` `ngbdud nsmd` cd`bngn ujy~`~ gbngn vn gn ujy~gb~b~~`~ ynèdcniykmy. I~ t`sng ~ta~bk`c`ck je~mbky a`bb`` mn`cdbnyd`d k`bkc` ayybny vnaybnyd`d k`bksgktk lky jb~ybky. A`bb dbn je~m kyku`ck mkybmb jbkykm `ngvnygn" ukta ausnygn vn unvgn dbdmdud anbddyun cdudxbd` ujy~`~ kkby. Itbnen cdudxbd`nlkyek`k` kgk`" ynsgntn vn yn`gntn mkby.

In` Cdbd M~bbk`gkm

A`bm tkkgck mkygckmd`n t`nbdm jb~gu~" ma` c~ta~bkyg cdbnansdygnm dd` j~`b~mbk un` ksn` lnx itbn ckvyk`yu`" jm k`bktuuàdid" un`cdbd`d` lkmdg jbc~~ dokcnbny m~bbk`y. Un` cdbd`d` m~bbk`bc gnukfbky" j~ mn gnukf`tjbbk`c mddbnyd cjy~ck` u~bkte vn jb~gu~ jbkykm tkyabktk` idy dokcntd dnycdddd`"gnukf kbk` mddbnyd` ukv~`~e~ idy s~s~gk adygnbnyd`n" tk ck mn`cdbnyd`n jbkàvn`bnyd` ukyubgku`k `ncn` jb~y.


43/57


39

Un` cdbd tnyd`n in` cdbd m~bbk`bc`ck dun" je~~ jb~gu~ jbkykm tkyabktk`gnukfbky tnyd`n" a`bb`` ujy~` mkyu`ckmd c~ta~bky cdbn ansdydbdy. Itbnen je~m"cjy~ck` mn`cd mddbdd`n t`nbdm jb~gu~ idy tkyatbk mky mkytk mkbgkc dd`"a`bbtbn'je~m kyku`ckmd dbnsddg ij~bgk. y`nd` @n mkcky ck`mu` tnyd`n

Uò ck`m iykms`ck sjxbkgkmsk jyb~m nmdtjy~g" @n mkcky ~ub~u~` tnyd`n@n mkcky anb cd`bdtjyu~`"un`d`bn mj`~gkmsk` nvm kbtjy~g adid.

In` cdbd`d` m~bbk`bc gnukfbky` nsmdbd jbkidbgnud dd` kkckmd ntd dnygnudanynmgnmsncdy6

;. Ujy~` jbk` ckvyk`` km idy sk`g tkxbgkbcy.9. Ujy~` jbk` ckvyk``" a`bb nyd`cnmd nsmdbnyd inbdysdbgnbdcdy.5. ckvyk`k t`nbdm c~ta~bky dokcn ncdbgnbdcdy.

y`nd`= In` mj`~~tjymn` kymkck`bk mj`~gktnyd`n" In` mj`~~ymn` mn`cdkyk`ck mj`~~yuk` cdmmksdg ckbtjy" yklksu jb~tjy~g cn`dbnidbdy. Cklk uj`yka`bb" ynèdbnyd` `ncn` mj`~s~mbky` kyksykidbdy.

A`bb`` km" tkyabkte jbgktk` s~s~g~" ynèdbnyd` cn km jbkykm cjy~ck`mn`cdbnyd`d dokcn nsgnbnyd`d mjbktbksyy.

Un` Cdbd In` Cdbd

Mddbdn t`nbdmsdy Ckvyk`k t`nbdmsdy

je~k mn`cd dbn dbadbd ntbny utbnyje~k a`bb dbn dbadbd ntbny

utbnyIn`bdm uktau` ncnbny tk cksgcn` tjm ncny

In`bdm uktau`k mksmu vkycy

omn vn `noyns c~ta~bky jb~s~y~y Utbntn`n tkycg dusnd cj~y~ynmdàn` tk ck ukbcyak` je~mbkytkyksy Ksbak` dùk`bky tkyksy

A Sngku

Mddbnykyku dbdmdbnycn" dbnsddg m~y~bk` mdd`d` cjy~ck` abnyd`n ikmgkm"an`nbbdmbn uk`k vn un`d` k`bkssmbky`k `ng vnydtjy~g gnukf`" uu idy iddgcn

cdny mddtn dbnsdy. A`bbbnyd` cn ynèdbnybn dbnsddg m~ykymn`" ynèdtn cjy~t`nbgdidy incn` c~y~~ vn dbadbd idy t dokcnud dbn idybdmsn j`bky` abnyd`d` dd`n ikmgkuynèdtn in` vn in`dg k`bkssmbkyg cd`bngntn cnny gnukf` vnynynm ynèdbnydìn`bdm uktabky` kyssye nsmdbny tkyksy. Idy ntbny k`bksymn` ynèdbnybn abn dbnsddgm~ygk" ynèdbnyd` mj`~ nyd`cn cdmmksbnyd`d sjxbkgkbky` ck mjbktbksykekmsy.

Inmbngn Uynud

K`bksbk`bky` k`bkbx k`bkbgkc` mj`syjb nsgnm tk ck ynèdbnyd` cdmmksd`dsjxbkgkm dd` ynèdbnycn` idyd`n ujy~ ujy~bkidbdy. Kèkm ujy~`~` envkxbk`gku ddìdymk uk`dtn mkcky muk idy uyn inmbn`dx" envkx anbgntnenm jb~yuk lngn` idy ikmkynèdtn t`nbgnm anb uj`~bky cj~ygktkidbdy. A`bb`` i~ s~s~g~ ynèdbny

skyko`ck` ck gjcnb kb`kidbdy.


44/57


35

J`bky ck dbnyd`cn` idyd`n ujy~ ujy~bc~~`ck tnsnydèn inmbngncn`" envkxbkgkmdd` u dusngntn ikbkybky. I~ c~y~g" nbbdmbn mn`cd`n avn`d k vn umbak` ynèdbnyd`dtden mdbdsbn`nynm" idbcdmbnyd mj`~ck idbn u lkmm kbgkgkbky`k `ncn` jbkidbdy. Jtuktkxbk` kyksygkbky" ynèdbnyn envkxbkgkbky dd` cklk ~~` uyn sk``c`ck" vnydbnènvkxbky` cklk kmbkte vn us cntcn jbc~~`~ ausnygnmsncdy. sn tk`ck`"ynèdbnyd` skysgkbky uyku`ck idyidybnyd`d` u` mnugnbnyd cn `bn`gnbdcdy.ynèdbnyd` ikmkbky` cd`bngn kbmk`b` mkk`gkbky`k tkycge jbgkm" uò dddbnsddgd jb~gb~ t`cn nsmdbntnenmsdy.

je~mbk bnsddgd Vktobksk` Ckvyk`bky ,bnsddg Nànbbnyd$

;. Ngdy vnygnm ' T`bn`cdygnm"9. ^tkygkm" ack vnygnm5. Klbkm cnyud vnygnm"3. s vnygnm" g vn `nyd ansdygnm>. ynsgnm" `~s~m nmgnm" gk`smb cènbny `nygnm"?. Tkyabkgkm" nbnsdygnm" u~bkgkm"1. Kc skmgkm" kbkt nsgnm"


45/57


33

5. Abn dbnsddg m~ygk vn ub jbgktk` dbdmdbnyd in`dgungn

3. In` cdbd m~bbk`gkm6In` dbnsdbnyd`d` cnnyd vn nsmdud `ngun`gnbdcdy. In` dbnsdbnyd`da`cnyn` a`bb" mn`cd c~ta~bky`` idbdèd`cn jbgkm dd` èn mn`cd`d cd`bngn vnc~ta~bky` sg kmbtbk je~mbkybk xktbkgk tmgbb` sky. In` dbnsdud"ckvyk``` tmgbb` je~msk iykmy. Kt` kgk`ck in` dbnsdbnyd" un` dbnsdbnyd dbnidybdmsn anbn` jb~gu~ nsmdbnyd dnygn vn je~~ ma`" md`bd" ly` cndb" tkycge vncènbd jbgkck ay iykmy. In` dbnsdbnyd`d` je~~` ckvyk`` cndsdygn jbkubtmunmsdy. je~m dbn dbadbd jm k jb~gu~ cnnybn`cdygn dnydy vn dbnsddgd ncnbngn.

>. Ujy~ ujygkmsk` jm je~~` tkxs ckvyk` sk`gkgkm6 je~mbky tk`bckvyk`cmbky`ck lngn` ujy~bkybk ijgikycgk`k s~s~b~ybky. I~ tkmbkg je~mbky`mjymgkbky`k vn ukv~`gktk angnbnyd`n tjb kky. I~ sy jb~gu~ c~y~gbkyk tnyvnygngnm dd` lkmb jbc~~`~ c`tjy g~u~`" tkycg ncnidbdy gdtdg adid ujy~bky"ujy~`~ gn`d` `ngbd idy nudcdy.

Uò t`nsdgd`cn cd`bngn inenydbnyd`d m~bbk`gk jm `ngbdcdy. Cd`bngn nsmdbd jbkykmm~bbk`bc`ck" ynèdbnyd` ckvyk`bkytbk dbadbd ujy~gb~b~m usbn`gn" `ng" mki~b vnukta aygn c~ta~bky lduunsgnud`n jbk`km ukbky. Cd`bngn inenydud`d m~bbk`gk`` sngnbkgke= ynèdbnyd` anynm dbadbnyd`d dokcn nsgnbnyd`n tkycge jbgkmsy ,Enbnx" 9889$.Nsmd` cd`bngn ujy~`bky` g`cn n` nsmdbd t`sngbnycn` idydcdy.

Ujy~`b~ je~mbkyk Cklk Nsmdbd bnsdgn`d` Tjbbky

Ncdbad` cd`bngn ,Unuudbdm$ Mki~b nssdd`dausnyn` snxmdbny ,Mki~b nsgn snxmdbnyd$6 Ik ukbbkgk" `n ndbgn"

abgungnm vi. Mkx kykbkte dbnsdbny m~bbk`gkm6 I~ mj`~ck cklk okbk idy nt utbngnm dusny

gdud`:" Utbncdmbnyd` jm dbad`" I~ mj`~ck mj`~gkm dusny gdud`:

Anyd Idbcdydg

jm t`b idy uyn jbk` dbnsddgd` cnvkg` nsmdbntn` `ngbd idy ikmk nbbdm"kbe`` gnukf x cnnybn`cdygnud`cn` uj`yk tn`d idy gnukf mjcbkgku vn anyd idbcdydgtkxgkucy. Anyd idbcdydg dd`cn" dbnsddg mj`~u~`ck cklk èn k`bksbg jbk` jb~gb~nbbdmbnyd` jbgku gnukf` k`bkbgku`k vn dbnsddgd` anbdgnud`n dgmk` vnydy. `m anydidbcdydgd` mkbdsnud" dbnsddgd` lng cnvkg`" lng cn t`` inbdybny. Anyd idbcdydg kbemdd`d` mkt`km mdd mkyu`ckmd mj`~g~`~ kmbk mkv~s~y~y. Kbe lng ub cdbd`d" lngcn incn` cdbd`d dbnsddgd anbdsdynenm nmdbcn m~bbk`kidbdy. Cjy~ vn ukbmb idy dbnsddg ddànyd idbcdydgcn tny kbgku anynmn` nbbdmbny ~`bkycy.

_nydedtd skg jbkykm cd`bngnm vn k`bkgktk lky jbgkm Mnbdgnbnyd` dnydd`n vn kmskybgkm dusn`n` c~ta~bkyk km jbgkm Mjc~ kbk` gnukf dbn mjcbk`k` gnukf` k`bkg is`b` mj`syjb nsgnm K`k mj`~t~ mkygkgkm nsbngnbny tkxgkm bnsddgd `tkya vn cdyn`bn mnugngnm


46/57


3>

_nyded`d` c~ta~bky` k`bktkidbgnm" okymb dùk`bky` ikm kbky`ck` ikmgktikkykidbgnm.

nyd`cn odmdy idybdd jbgktk` `jmskbkyck` èn" k`bkbk` `jmskbky kmbkmkv~s~ygkm.

nyd`cn odmdy idybdd jbgktk` mj`~bky` nbn kb``ck mnbdgnbnyd vn incn`d mj`syjbnsgnm

C~ta~ukb anyad`bdd` incn`n vn unu sj`~`k tkùgku` `bngnm Mkyky k``ck idbn dbnsddgd mkxksgkck` cjy~ cd`bngnm vn ukbmb anyd idbcdydgbnyd

uycygnm kiku`ck` vkangngnm

Is` dbnsddgbnycn vnyded mdd`d` n` jm dbadbn`cdd mj`~" anyd idbcdydgcdy. Gnukf` kbeck

tkykss nsmd vn kbe`` dbnsddgn mksbkykm kbc tny kèkm anyd idbcdydgbnybn kmbmmkk`y. N` lb anyd idbcdydg t tn dbnsddgcn jb~y. Kbe skyko`ck` anyd idbcdydgvnydbgngnud" dbnsddgd ijk` vn nànbbntn` idy okmsycy. An`nb dbnsddgbnycn idbn"mjònykù vnyn` mdd kbe`` incn` cdbbnyd vn ub mksbgbkytbk tkxsmbky anyd idbcdydgbnynayn mj`~gku`k t` vnydy vn uycyy.

Anyd idbcdydg vnydbn` gnukfbky` m~bbk`bgku`k dgmk` ukbky. I~ c~y~g cnyubny vnungd`nybny uyku`ck kmk ayby. Cd`bntdedbnyd` idy sjxbk`sck` tkykybk`gk cntdvnycdmbnyd anyd idbcdydgbnycn tksgkmskcy. Idy uò vn ndsdg ay~i~ mj`~tk `n bcndusnmbn mksbyuk" k`bksbk`bkyck` j bcn cklk okbk tkykybk`y.

Anyd Idbcdydg Nsmd` Ckvyk`bky

Anyd idbcdydgd` `ncn`d jbk` ckvyk` sk`gbky. Ckvyk`k*c~y~gk nbcdy Anyd idbcdydgn `ncn` jbk` ckvyk`` kyc`ck` ggm` jbk` n` muk uyncn vnydbdy Anyd idbcdydgn `ncn` jbk` ckvyk` jysktk mjtk` mddtn cjy~ck` dbnsdbdy Gnukfck anyd idbcdydgd vnyn` mdd`d` in` cdbd m~bbk`gku anynmdy Gnukfck anyd idbcdydg vnyn` mdd`d` c~ta~bky ck tny kby Anyd idbcdydgd` tkxe vn anynmd jbgku dd` k`bkgkm" idbad kbgkm" mj`~t~ kmbk

mkv~s~ykekm ujy~bky ujygkm anynmbdcdy

Ubny vn incn` cdbd s~skybcy.

Ngxksd

Idy mdd`d mn`cdud`d mkyu`ckmd mdd`d` tnyd`n mjtkykm jbktbkyk j`~` ikm kutbkikmgku" j mdd`d` c~ta~bky` vn cènbnyd`d cjy~ jbkykm k`bkgku" lduunsgnud vn i~c~y~g~ j`k dbnsgnud uyned`n ngxksd kc vnydbdy.

Idy dùk`` mkyu`ckmd idy mdd dbn ngxksd m~ykidbgnud dd` anynmbd jbk` i~ nbnyd tbnuykbktkidbdyd6

Ngxksd m~ykekm mdd mn`cdud`d mkyu`ckmd`d` tnyd`n mjtgkb" jbktbkyk j`~` ikmkutbk ikmgkbcy.


47/57


3?

Ngxksd m~yg~ uktbgkg dd`" mkygckmd mdd`d` c~ta~bky` vn cènbnyd`dcjy~ jbkykm k`bkgkg anynmbdcdy. Mkygckmd`d` tkbèk c~ta~bky` vntktkbèk cènbnyd`d k`bkg jbgkm tnsnybd cndbcdy.

Ngxksd m~yk` mdd`d` dl`d`cn jb~k` ngxksdm k`bkt`" mkyckmd mddtn dbnsdbgnudckvyk`cy. Mkygckmd mdd`d` c~ta~bky` vn cènbnyd`d skg jbkykm k`bkukmidbn nny k`bkcg dokcn nsgnunm ngxksd m~ygk uyned`d skgkgbkguktbgkt.

Kyksygkebky" dùk`bky` dld`bnyd`cn m~yc~mbky ngxksdtbn" mkybky`ckmd mddtndbnssdmbnyd ngxksd kyku`ck okymbbm jbc~~`~ inbdysgnmsncdybny. Mkygckmd dùk`bkykngxksdm snxmd vnygn`d` dmd tjb~ vkycy6 Tg*incn`dgdd m~bbk`kykm j`~ k`bkcgdokcn nsgnm. Ngxksdm snxmd vnygn`d` n` nsmdbd tjb~ lnylkbcn i~ dmdud`d idybdmsn

m~bbk`gkmsy. Idy um`sg jbc~~`ck" iddgbn mj`~k` mdd" cjusk idy abgungntbnmjb~g~k cjm~`~x um`sg unbbnsdydyun" y`nd` )uj` a`bnycn jm i~`kbgu`)cnyun" yklksbkcg lduuncnidbdyd.

An`nb k`bkgck ngxksd k`bkt`k ukldx jbk`bky cdny dùk`bky` yjb`n adygncn abmnmgnbny vn itbnbdmbn cdny dùk`bky` ikmk kbky`" `nbny c`cmbnyd`d vnlduunssdmbnyd`d k`bktkidbdybny. I~ k`bkgck a`bm tkkg` lngn` lny mnudgd`cn ngxksdmk`bkt" dùk`bky idyidybnyd`n tkmbksygk" dbnsddgd mjbktbksygk nbbdd`n ukldxsdy.Kyksygkbkyk ayn ngxksd`d` mn`cd`d kgk" sjxb~gukbbkgk" ujutkb c~tkybbm vn sjxb~gk~t~g dbn xjdsdo dbdmdud vkycy.

MKT@KMK

Tkv~ny" Lkb~m. ;444. je~m Xudmjbjfdud" Yngd Mdskinvd" uskì~b.

Snyd" Kbd Yk. 9889. Uò T`nsdgd Ku`ck` Nsmdbd ynsgn` Ckvyk`bky. Gdbbd NdsdgCnyadud" Ukt6;>>';>?$Ajycj`" Sljgku. ;445. Nsmdbd ynsgn`bdm Ndsdgd" Tk'Xk Tkt`bky" uskì~bEnbnx" Envks. 9889. Jysk ynsdg ynèdbnyd`d` Xudmjbjfdm vn Kmkcngdm Anynmud`dgbnyd`dMkybkgk dbn Uò d ynèd C`sbnyd" Ndsdg Kyksygkbky" Ukt.4" K`mkykKtc`" Ktlk`. ;44


48/57


31

JE^MBKYBK KBDGKTK CKY

je~mbkybk idybdmsn kbgkm lng jm mntdobd lng ynsded lng cn kgk` kgk` idbnydjybktkidbnenm idy kbgk jbkidbdy. je~mbkybk anbdsdydbnenm dbdmd iddgd vn kbgk

t`sngbnyd anynmsn` jm `ngbdcdy. I~ lng je~~` idyntunb anbddgd vn ynsdgd lng cnidbnyd` kbgk dnydud`cnmd yjbbnyd" idybdmsn kbgk`` lncnod`n ~bkgku ku`ck``ngbdcdy.

je~mbkybk kbymn` je~m gnymnbd idy tkmbkg dbn`gnbdcdy. je~m gnymnbd tkmbkg=je~mbky` idyntunb nbbdmbnyd`d cdmmksn kbkykm" j`bky` tkykse vn nbnsdynb c`gninenydbnyd`d cnusnmbngnm i~ nmdbcn ynsmn` vn nvynùnb cnnybnyd in`dgungd idyntbnyjbgkbky`k cnusnm jbgkm cngnmsdy.

je~m gnymnbd tkmbkgek je~mbkybk kbgkbky t`bn`cdynenm sngnb dbmnbnyd tbnuykbk`kidbdy=

' Lny je~m okymbcy" nbcdy. Nsmd`bdmbny uyku`ck je~mbky` idyntunb okymbbmbkyjbc~~ a kyc ncdbgngnbdcdy.' Lny je~m okymb kgk`ck" okymb lck vn okymb sycn ity.Lny je~m mkbsukb

jbkykm skc an`bny vn nvynunb nsgn`bnyd` idy kyktk anbgnudtbn nmdbbn`dy" i~`ncn`bn je~mbky okymb tnsn`nm" snyedl vn ndbdgbnyn ukldxsdy. Nsmd`bdmbnycn i~okymbbmbky ck cdmmksn kb`gkbcy.

' Lny je~m mn`cdud`d mn`cd`n a idy nmdbcn jysktk mjtky. Idyntunbnbbdmbnyd`cn` cjbkt je~mbky idbcdmbnyd`d c`cmbnyd`d okymb nmdbbnycn jysktk mjtky.

' Nsmd`bdmbny uyku`ck je~mbky kyku`ck lnylkàd idy `ncn`cn` cjbktktygebm tkxbkgk.Nsmd`bdmbnyn mksbgkm" nsmd`bdmbnycn mn`cd`d dokcn nsgnm vn lnysyb idbadtn ~bkgkm is` je~mbky` lkmmcy.

' je~mbky` xjskùdtnb abnyd`nd`k`by.je~mbkyk mn`cdbnyd`d yklks vn avn`bd idynmdbcn dokcn nsgn jyskg ukbk`gkbcy.

' Nsmd`bdmbnycn uyn uj`~sk` cklk `ngbdcdy.Nsmd`bdmbnycn lncnobn`n` uj`~sk`jm uyn lng mjbktbksye lng cn je~mbky dd` mkk`gbky ukbkgkmskcy.

' Gnykm" tkyksebm vn jm t`b c`gntd lkynmnsn andyn` kbgkbkyje~mbky` nsmd`bdmbnyn mksbg` kyssyy. Gnykm" tkyksebm vn jm t`bc`gntd lkynmnsn andyn`" yn`gntn yn`gntd anbdsdyn` nsmd`bdmbny je~~`kbgkbkyk mksbg` kyssyy.

' je~mbky` nbnsdynb c`gn inenydbnyd cnusnmbn`dy.Nbnsdynb c`gn inenydbnydm~bbk`bkykm= je~mbky` idbadtd k`bkgbk`cygkbky`k" ujya~bkgkbky`k tkycge jb~y.

ùk` tkkg`ck ukldx jb~`k` vn dùk` tkkg`k t` vnyn` nbbdmbny dùk` vn dùk`b`jysktk mjtc~~ cnnybnycdy. Cnny" dùk`` cj~sk` ansdycdd nbbdmbnyd dùk`k vn dùk`j`~y~`k tkmy idy iddgcn m~bbk`gku`k sngnb jb~s~y~y. Cnnybny tkkgk t` vnyn`cn`bntdedbnycdy vn mddtn nàd`bdm mkskybky. Sjxb~gukb tkkg k`bkgb idy nmdbcncn`bntn` cnnybny" dùk`bky` cj~sk` ukldx jbc~mbky nbbdmbnyd= idbad jysktk mjtgk"mnonsgn" uk`ks tkxgk" ynsgn" tkyksgk" anbdsdygn" unvnidbgn" deks nsgn adidnbbdmbnyd`d dùk`k tkyky idy iddgcn anynmbnsdygn jyskg jb~s~ygkm dd` anynmbdcdy.


49/57


39

je~m Lkmbky Ubngnud

Gkccn ;" je~~` sk`g6

Lny idynt j` unmd tk`k mkcky je~m jbkykm mki~b ncdbdy. Lny je~m vkandbgn lkmbkykukldxsdy.

Gkccn 9" Ktygebm6

je~m Lkmbky" is` je~mbky dd`cdy. Cj~g tnybnyd" mj`~s~mbky cdb `n jb~yuk jbu~` okymnsgn. Itmbnyd`d` d`k`bky tk ck aybnyd `ncn`dtbn ldidy je~k ktyg tkxbgk.

Gkccn 5" je~~` `enbdmbd tkyky6

je~mbkybk dbadbd is` tkuk vn ~ta~bkgkbky jb~s~yk`bky" `en je~mbky` tkyky`c`gnm jy~`ckcy. Cnvbns" je~mbky` mjy~gk vn ikmg` usbn`n`bnyd`

ujy~gb~b~mbky` tnyd`n ansdygnbnyd dd` `bngbnyd kby vn j`bky` ujy~gb~b~mbky` tnyd`nansdydx ansdygncdmbnyd`n ikmky.

Gkccn 3" Ubngncnmd lkmbky` m~bbk`bgku6

LUcn tkb jbk` lkmbky` ~ta~bk`gku dd` anynmn` lny syb kik`` ausnydbgnudanynmdy. Cnvbns je~mbky` i~ lkmbkyck` tkykybk`gku` ukbky.

Gkccn >" K``n ikik ynlinybdd vn je~~` anbddgd`cn ujy~gb~b~m6

Cnvbns" lkmbky` ~ta~bk`gku mj`~u~`ck kik ausnydymn` iksk k``n ikik jbgkm nynje~msk` ujy~gb~ jbk` mddbnyd` lkmbky`k mky uktab jb~y.

Gkccn ?" Tkkg vn anbddg lkmm6

Tkkgkm" lny je~~` sngnb lkmmcy vn lnymnud` dbm aynvd je~mbky` tkkg`mjy~gkmsy.

Gkccn 1" Cj~g mktc" kc" vksk`ckbm vn k``n ikik ikmg6

Lny je~~` idy dugn vn vksk`ckbk ukldx jbgk lkmm vkycy. Cnvbns" je~m cjc~~`cki~ dugd mktcncny vn je~k idy mdgbdm vnydy.

Gkccn


54/57


>5

Gkccn ;8" Kdbn`d` tn`dcn` idy kyktk anbgnud6

K``n ikiku kty bmnbnycn tkktk` je~mbky` kdbnbnydtbn idybdmsn jbkidbgnbnyd dd` cnvbnsbnymjbktbm ausnydy.

Gkccn ;;" Ikmk idy bmntn tkukc tjbck` a`cnydbgngn6

K``n vn ikikbky`` d`d jbgkck` ldidy je~m ikmk idy bmntn asybngn. je~mbky i~nmdbcn ikmk tnybnyn asyn` mddbnyn mky gekcnbn ncdbgnud anynmdy.

Gkccn ;9" je~~` ay`n ukta ausnydbgnud6

Lny je~m" aybnyd`d unyinusn dokcn nsgn" mn`cdud`d dbadbn`cdyn` lny mj`~ck aybnyd`d`cdmmksn kb`gku` dusngn lkmm`k ukldxsdy. Lnymnud` je~mbky cd`bngn" j`bky` odmdybnyd`dyn`gn vn j`bkyk ukta ausnygn ujy~gb~b~~ vkycy.

Gkccn ;5" okcn vnidbad ayb6

Lny je~~` c~ta~ vn cènbnyd`d dusncdd nmdbcn kmbkgk lkmm vkycy. je~mbky` ckikmk mddbnyd` kyky aygngnud dd` anynmn`d tkxgkbky anynmdy.

Gkccn ;3" Cèn" vdeck` vn cd` ayb6

Lny je~~`" mn`cd cènud`d anbdsdygn vn dusncdd cd`d ungn lkmm vkycy. I~mj`~bkyck je~mbky itsn` tnsdmd`bnyd` cn j`bkyk tjb ausnygn lkmm vn ujy~gb~b~~vkycy.

Gkccn ;>" Ikyb yasbn`gn vn sjxbk`gk ayb6

je~mbky` kymkckbkytbk iky dd`cn sjxbk`kidbgn" cny`nm m~ykidbgn tk ck cny`nmbnyntn jbgk lkmm vkycy.

Gkccn ;?" nb tkkg` adbdbdd" j`~y vn ukta`bm6

Ld mdgun je~mbky` j`~y~`~ mykgk" j`bky mm cyngn" nb lktks`k mkykgk.je~mbky` i~ lkmm tkukbkybk mjy~`~y.

Gkccn ;1" Idbad vn gnctktk nyddg6

Cnvbns" mdsbn dbnsddg kykbky``" je~~` anbddgd ku`ck` `ngd`d mki~b ncny. je~~ì~`bkybk ndsbd idbad vn inbanbnyn ~bkgku` ukbky" mn`cd mbsy vn cdbd ikmg`ck` i~kykbkybk kbkidbnend anynmud`dgbnyd mkybky. Ktyek mdsbn dbnsddg kykbky`` vnynidbnendlny syb kykyck` je~mbky mjy~y.

Gkccn ;


55/57


>3

Gkccn 98" Kbsny`ksdo ikmg6

Lny je~~` kdbnud`cn` tjmu~` mkbc`ck tk ck kdbn jyskg j`~` dd` ~ta~` jbgkc`ckcnvbnssn` nb mjy~gk vn tkycg kbgk lkmm vkycy. K``n ikikutbk idybdmsntkktkgktkekm je~mbky dd` n`bd idy kyksygktbk dtd kdbnbny i~b~`~y.

Gkccn 9; vn 99" Nvbks ncd`dbgn vn u`gke je~mbky6

Tkkc bmn`d` c`ck idy ikmk bmntn adsgnm jy~`ck mkbk` lny je~~`" adssdd bmnskyko`ck` mjy~`gk lkmm vkycy.

Gkccn 95" Nànbbd je~mbky6

Nànbbd je~mbky` nb jbkykm mjy~`gk vn ukta aygn lkmm vkycy. Cnvbns nànbbdje~mbky` ikmg`" ndsdgd`d ukbktkekm m~y~gbky jb~s~ygk ujy~gb~b~~`k ukldxsdy.Nànbbd je~mbky` kdbnbnyd`n lny syb tkycg tkxby.

Gkccn 93" Ukbm ikmg vn ldgnsbnyd6

Lny je~~` ukbm ldgnsd`cn` tkykybk`gk lkmm vkycy. Lkuskbmbkyck` mjy~`gkucnvbnsd` vn sjxb~g~` avnènud kbs`ck jb~x je~mbky` inubn`gnud`n" kbk`gku`k"nvyn`d` sngdbdd`n vn cdny ukbm mj~bbky`k cdmmks ncdbdy. Lkuskbk`k` je~mbky snckvdncdbdy.

Gkccn 9>" M~y~gbky` xnydtjcdm jbkykm cn`nsbn`gnud6

je~m lkmbky`k ~ta~` jbkykm mynbny" je~m t~vkbky" t~ysbky" jm~bbky" je~m lkusk`nbnydjb~s~y~b~y" i~`bky cn`bd jbkykm mj`syjb ncdbdy.

Gkccn 9? vn 91" Ujutkb avn`bdmsn` tkykybk`gk vn tnsnybd tkkg usk`ckysbky6

Lny je~~` anbdgn lkmm vn ukb avnèn kbs`ck jbgkbcy. I~ mj`~ck je~mbky`cklk dtd idy tkkg uycygnbnyd dd` anynmsdd`cn tkycg ncdbdy.

Gkccn 9


56/57


>>

Gkccn 59" je~m ngnd ugyu6

je~mbky` jm~bk adsgn" jt~` jt`kgk lkmm vkycy. J`bky tnsdmd`bny adid kbsybkgkbky.kbgkm jy~`ck mkbybkyuk tkxkekmbky d j`bky` ukb vn ndsdgbnyd dd` ujy~`jb~s~ygkgkbcy.

Gkccn 55" je~mbky vn ~t~s~y~e~ m~bbk`g6

Is` je~mbky lny syb kykyb gkccnbnyn mky mjy~`~y. I~ sy gkccnbnyd ynsdxje~mbkyk vnyn` mddbny enkbk`cyby.

Gkccn 53" Edùnb dusdugkyk mky mjy~`gk6

je~mbky incnùnb vn y~lukb t`cn` yunbntnenm ldidy tkmbkgk dd` vnydbngn.

Gkccn 5>" ùk` mkkmb" uks vn mkybgku`k mky mjy~`gk6

Cnvbns" je~mbky mjy~gk vn je~mbky mkyx j`bky uksk`" j`bky kbsygkm dusntn`mddbnybn gekcnbn nsgn ujy~gb~b~~`k ukldxsdy.

Gkccn 5?" Cdny dusdugky iddgbnyd`n mky mjy~`gk6

Ldidy mdd mn`cd mkybky dd` je~mbky m~bbk`kgk. Cnvbns itbn idy c~y~gk mky lnyje~~ mjy~y.

Gkccn 51" mnèn" kkbkte g~kgnbn vn aybmsn` tjmu~` iykmgktk mkymjy~`gk6

je~mbky ldidy nmdbcn dùk`bm c t`sngbnybn tk ck kkbk`kykm enkbk`cybkgk. Idyje~m u~k dsdbgdun j`k ~ta~bk`kekm enk tk`k vn anbddgd`n ~ta~`" j`~` ndsdgd`dnànbbngntnenm nmdbcn jbgkbcy.

Gkccn 5


57/57


Gkccn 39" Ubngn`d` tkta` sk`sg6

Cnvbns" LU`d` lnymnu skyko`ck` yn`dbgnud`d ukbky.

Gkccnbny 35'>3" Lmgnsbnyd` aynvbnyd6

35&LU`` ~ta~bk`gku` cnnybn`cdygnm nyn je~m Lkmbky Mjgdsnud m~y~bg~s~y.

33& Cnvbns vn j bmncn tkktk` d`uk`bky je~m Lkmbky Mjgdsnud`n" je~m lkmbkytbk dbadbdc~y~g lkmm`ck idbadbnyd vnygnmbn ujy~gb~c~y.

3>& badbd m~y~b~bky je~m Lkmbky Mjgdsnud`d` kbgkbky`k mjbktbm vn tkycg ukbky.

&&&

@JS6je~m Lkmbky Ubngnud >3 gkccncn` jb~gkmskcy. Ubngn`d` i~`ck` uj`yk>3n mkcky cnvkg ncn` gkccnbnyd" ubngn`d` cnvbnsbny skyko`ck` `kub dgkbk`kek"j`ktbk`kek vn tysbnend dbn dbadbdcdy.

beyaz Şapkalar - gönüllü kılavuzu 2012

Documents