benefits of low cost financing on csp projects

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    Benefits of Low Cost Financing onCSP Projects ADBs Analysis

    .Asian Development Bank

    Beijing, 9 June2010

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    The views expressed in this presentation are theviews of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) staff

    policies of the ADB, its Board of Director or the

    Governments they represent.

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    Good resources mainl inwestern provinces - Gansu,Qinghai, Xinjiang, IMAR,Tibet

    Cost of CO2 abatementabout 1/3rd of the solar PV

    Diversification of energy mix

    Reliable power supply andinherent stora e i.e. whenneeded - any time of theday and night. 12th FYP targets 5 GW solar power

    in the CSP value chain.&

    job creation potential

    CSP projects. (renewable energyshare in the energy mix [11.4%])

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    Combination of Storage andHybridization in a Solar Plant

    Source: IEA

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    Good resources mainl inwestern provinces - Gansu,Qinghai, Xinjiang, IMAR,Tibet

    Cost of CO2 abatementabout 1/3rd of the solar PV

    Diversification of energy mix

    Reliable power supply andinherent stora e i.e. when

    needed - any time of theday and night. 12th FYP targets 5 GW solar power

    in the CSP value chain.&

    job creation potential

    CSP projects. (renewable energy

    share in the energy mix [11.4%])

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    Source: A.T. Kearney

    o a renewable technologies throughdemonstration projects

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    Considerable Tariff reduction can be materialized after 2012

    Source: A.T. Kearney

    Cost of financing would play a catalytic role in reducing

    generation cost

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    Fossil fuel plants: the risk of significant fuel pricevariation during the concession period (25 30yrs)

    Solar power plants:

    No fuel costs during the lifespan (less uncertainty) Fuel cost through capital investment at the

    beginning of the project

    The cost of power from solar power projects isparticularly sensitive to financing conditions (interest

    Source: A.T. Kearney

    .

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    Debt Equity

    Liquidity is reduced within all banks

    -

    Reluctant to invest

    Cost of lending rose substantially

    Reduced volumes of financing

    financing, with lower Leverage &higher rates.

    Reduced tenors: from 15yrs to 7-10yrs

    New players & technologies found

    Public source of financing has had a very important

    Source: A.T. Kearney

    renewe ro e n renewa e energy nanc ng

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    y n n n

    ADB Domestic

    Interest rate 3.26% 6.60%

    RepaymentPeriod

    20 15

    GracePeriod

    3 0

    Deb/ Equity 80 / 20

    of financing. It can lower the required tariff by 22%for the same return (ROE: 10%)

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    High leverage" and low risks with lower rate

    performance but also providing valuable insight into

    challenges, and risks thereby assisting provincial andnational governments in formulating practical policiesand programs.

    ADB even provides up-front financing of CDMtransaction costs

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    Asian Solar Energy Initiative: targeting to assist theidentification, development and implementation of, o so ar power n t e s a ac c reg on

    over the next 3 years

    ADB has gained insight into challenges and risksthrough an ongoing TA ($1 M) and 1 MW pilot project

    Financing to 50MW Jinta CSP project: up to $120 M

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    CSP will become new alternative drivers forsustainable development along with other renewableenergy resources.

    CSP project is highly sensitive to low-cost andfavorable financing conditions

    Early demonstration through low-cost ADB loan can

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    n y u y u n n n

    Further Information:

    .

    Young Professional (Energy)

    Asian Development BankTel (632) 683 1803

    Fax (632) 636 2302