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Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours Why should my school become a Health Promoting School…..

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Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours. Why should my school become a Health Promoting School…. What does a Health Promoting School look like?. home. The whole school community is working towards a positive learning and working environment that supports the link between health and education. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Why should my school become a Health Promoting School…..

Page 2: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

What does a Health Promoting School look like?

The whole school community is working towards a positive learning and working

environment that supports the link between health and education

Student leadership

Embedded in curriculum

School connectedness

Social environment

Physical environment

Evidence-based practice

Healthy eating

Physical activity

championscommunity

home

Page 3: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

How does it work?

Comprehensive School Health Comprehensive School Health

Page 4: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Where is it working?School and Provincialregional level policyactivity platformswithin Alberta across

Canada

International – examples include:• National Healthy School Status – England • South Australia, a deliberate policy for comprehensive school health

is coming together

Page 5: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Why does it work?

Page 6: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Multifaceted approach

1. Physical activity2. Healthy eating3. Mental wellbeing

Page 7: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

1. Physical Activity

Page 8: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Physical activity plays an important role in facilitating learning and academic performance.

Active Healthy Kids Canada – Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth Overview, 2009,

www.activehealthykids.ca

Page 9: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Why Physical Activity in Schools?

87% of Canadian children/youth are NOT meeting the recommended 90 minutes of physical activity a day

Children and youth spend

roughly 40% of their day in school

Page 10: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Physical Activity and Academic Achievement

When the time is taken away from other subjects, physical education and physical activity do not negatively affect academic achievement but have positive effects on

learning and academic performance

Page 11: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Physical Activity and Academic Achievement

Physical fitness and active living have positive effects on academic performance, including:

• academic readiness• achievement in math tests• reading• perceptual skills

Page 12: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Physical Activity and Behaviour

Physical inactivity is associated with emotional and behavioural problems in adolescents.

Physical activity impacts upon numerous mental health outcomes including anxiety, depression and rule-breaking behaviour.

Page 13: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Physical Activity & Health BenefitsPhysical inactivity in children and youth has been directly linked to increased incidence of :

hypertensionmetabolic syndrome blood pressurediabetesCVD risk factors

Physical activity is associated with decreased susceptibility to smoking

among youth.

Active living is positively associated with self-esteem, whereas sedentary behaviour is negatively associated

with self-esteem.

Page 14: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

2. Healthy Eating

Page 15: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Healthy Eating and Academic Achievement

• An adequate diet that provides a wide variety of foods is positively associated with academic performance.

• fruit and vegetable intake and intake of fat is positively associated with academic performance.

Page 16: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Healthy Eating and Behaviour

Virtually all behavioural, emotional and academic problems are more prevalent in hungry children

Community Childhood Hunger Identification Project

Page 17: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Healthy Eating and Health Benefits

The socioeconomic benefits of positive educational attainment carry a child forth into their adult life:• incidence of chronic disease• incidence of obesity

There are consistent research findings that show that children who are overweight have poorer levels of academic achievement

Page 18: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

3. Mental Well-being

Page 19: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Mental Health defined“A state of well-being in which the individual realizes

his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.”

World Health Organization (WHO)

“Striking a balance in all aspects of your life: social, physical, spiritual, economic and mental.”

Canadian Mental Health Association

Page 20: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

How can schools contribute to positive mental health?

Page 21: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

School connectedness influences mental health

Youth who do not have a sense of school belonging are more likely to experience emotional distress, thoughts of suicide

and substance use problems.

Page 22: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

School connectedness influences mental health

Among younger teens, a high level of school connectedness is related to fewer depressive symptoms over time.

Page 23: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

School Connectedness defined

the extent to which youth perceive positive support or caring from individuals adults in their school setting

Page 24: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

School Connectedness defined

“When young people consistently receive empathy, attention and praise at school they feel a sense of belonging and support that is the spring board for healthy growth and development”

Whitlock, 2003

Page 25: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

School Connectedness and Academic Achievement

• A school connected environment increases the likelihood of academic success

• Vulnerable youth who feel connected are more likely to:

• report good or excellent health• do well in school • continue with school past grade 12.

Page 26: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

School Connectedness and Behaviour

School connectedness is an important factor in reducing the likelihood that teens will engage in health-compromising behaviours:

• smoking• substance abuse• violence• high risk sexual behaviours• suicide

Page 27: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

School Connectedness and Behaviour

If students feel connected to their school they are less likely to skip school or be involved in bullying behaviour or vandalism.

Page 28: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

School Connectedness and Health Benefits

• self-esteem, self-confidence and self-image

• in negative risk behaviours

• or prevention of anxiety and depression

Page 29: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

There are lots of reasons for your school to become a health promoting school!

Page 30: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Need help to get started?

Page 31: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

Ever Active SchoolsVisionAlberta students live, learn and play in

healthy, active school communities.

Mission StatementEver Active Schools facilitates the

development of healthy children and youth by fostering social and physical environments that support healthy, active school communities.

Page 32: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

How can Ever Active Schools help you become a

Health Promoting School?

Page 33: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

SupportsProfessional Development

WorkshopsSpecial Events: HASS 09Resource Development

ImplementationHATS, Action PlansSuccess Stories and Sharing

CommunicationWebsiteEverACTIVE! NewsletterMember Updates

ResearchDistrict implementation model (Battle River Project)Updates and latest studies

Page 35: Benefits, Bonding and Behaviours

The Journey Continues…

www.everactive.org