ben galante (sbn 231394) galante law, inc.bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/appeal... · - 1 -...
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COMPLAINT
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Ben Galante (SBN 231394)
GALANTE LAW, INC.
2181 E. Foothill Blvd., Suite 101
Pasadena, California 91107
T: (213) 785-1900
Rahul Sethi (SBN 238405)
SETHI LAW FIRM
811 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1050
Los Angeles, California 90017
T: (213) 254-2454
Attorneys for Plaintiff, MARTIN JOHN and WILLIAM MYERS
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
MARTIN JOHN and WILLIAM MYERS,
Plaintiffs,
vs.
COUNTY OF SUTTER, SUSAN REDFORD,
TONY HOBSON, and DOES 1 through 20,
Inclusive;
Defendants.
Case No.:
COMPLAINT AND DEMAND FOR JURY
TRIAL FOR:
1. Gender Discrimination in Violation of 28
U.S.C. § 1983
2. Discriminatory Policy in Violation of 28
U.S.C. § 1983
3. Disability Discrimination in Violation of
Gov’t Code § 12940(a)
4. Failure to Provide Reasonable
Accommodation in Violation of Gov’t Code
§ 12940(m)
5. Failure to Engage in the Interactive Process
in Violation of Gov’t Code § 12940(n)
6. Retaliation in Violation of Gov’t Code §
12940(h)
7. Failure to Investigate and Prevent
Discrimination in Violation of Gov’t Code §
12940(k)
8. Whistleblower Retaliation in Violation of
Labor Code § 1102.5
9. Violation of Labor Code § 6310
10. Violation of Labor Code § 6311
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COMPLAINT
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Plaintiffs Martin John and William Myers hereby allege the following facts:
PARTIES
1. Plaintiff Martin John (“John”) is, and at all relevant times mentioned herein, was an
individual residing in Sutter County.
2. Plaintiff William Myers (“Myers”) is, and at all relevant times mentioned herein,
was an individual residing in Sutter County.
3. Myers and John are collectively referred to hereinafter as “Plaintiffs.”
4. Defendant County of Sutter (“the County”) is, and at all relevant times mentioned
herein, was public entity duly organized and existing as such under California law.
5. Defendant Susan Redford (“Redford”) is, and at all relevant times mentioned
herein, was an employee of the County, and plaintiffs’ supervisor at the mental health clinic in
Yuba City. Plaintiffs are informed and believe and thereon allege Redford is, and at all relevant
times mentioned herein, was a resident of Yuba County.
6. Defendant Tony Hobson (“Hobson”) is, and at all relevant times mentioned herein,
was an employee of the County, and plaintiffs’ director at the mental health clinic in Yuba City.
Plaintiffs are informed and believe and thereon allege Hobson is, and at all relevant times
mentioned herein, was a resident of Yuba County.
7. Plaintiff is ignorant of the true names and capacities of the Defendants sued as
DOES 1 through 20, inclusive, and therefore sue said defendants by those fictitious names.
Plaintiff will seek leave of court to amend this Complaint to allege their true names and capacities
when they have been ascertained. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that each
of these fictitiously named defendants is responsible in some manner for the unlawful actions,
policies and practices alleged in this Complaint.
8. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that, at all relevant times
mentioned herein, Defendants, and each of them, were the agents, servants, employees, partners,
joint-venturers, joint-employers or co-conspirators of each other defendant, and that each
defendant was acting within the course, scope and authority of such agency, employment,
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COMPLAINT
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partnership, joint venture or conspiracy, and that each defendant, directly or indirectly, authorized,
ratified and approved the acts of the remaining defendants, and each of them.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
9. Plaintiffs’ causes of action for gender based discrimination in violation of the
Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause, cognizable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The
jurisdiction of this Court is based on federal question jurisdiction, 28 U.S.C. § 1331.
10. The adverse employment actions, events, and/or omissions that give rise to
Plaintiffs’ claims occurred in Yuba and Sutter Counties. Venue is proper according to 28 U.S.C. §
1391.
GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
11. The County operates and manages Sutter-Yuba-Bi-County Mental Health Services,
which provides mental health services to local residents in Sutter and Yuba Counties. The County
owns and operates a clinic in Yuba City (the “Clinic”).
12. Plaintiffs worked at the County’s Clinic in Yuba City. Plaintiffs have worked as
crisis counselors for the County for many years. At all relevant times mentioned herein, Plaintiffs
ably and adequately performed their job duties.
13. The primary purpose of the Clinic is to assist hospitals and public agencies in
determining psychological and mental condition of clients brought to the Clinic by the public, the
police, and those dumped by private hospitals.
14. The Clinic provides this assistance by having its staff of crisis counselors meet the
clients and determine their psychological and mental condition, determine whether there is the use
of illegal drugs, determine whether the client is in need of a 72 hour “5150” hold, prepare a short
term treatment plan for the client, and determine the appropriate public hospital or agency to refer
the client to. Making such determinations are the essential functions and job duties of the crisis
counselors.
15. Because the Clinic is supposed to be a short-term stop for clients, there are no
private rooms for the clients and no overnight accommodations. The Clinic is not a hospital,
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stabilization or detention facility.
16. The Clinic often receives clients that already are or may become violent during the
counseling session. This is because many clients are suffering severe psychological conditions
and/or under the influence of hard drugs. On occasion, the clients will have weapons. The clients
are not required to undergo security measures prior to receiving counseling.
17. The Crisis Counselor’s job duties do not require crisis counselors to go “hands on”,
which is the act of physically engaging and attempting to restrain a violent client. This is because
the primary purpose of the Clinic, as stated above, is to determine the psychological conditions,
determine treatment plans and refer the clients to other locations. The purpose of the Clinic is not
to subdue a violent and psychotic client.
18. The Clinic has never had a clear set of policies and procedures relating to “hands
on” and what little policies and procedures there have been have been contradictory and/or
completely disregarded by management.
19. Plaintiffs were two of only three full-time male crisis counselors at the Clinic.
There were approximately seven or eight full-time female crisis counselors. Over the past few
years, because of a de facto policy, Plaintiffs have been required to go “hands on” with violent
clients. The de facto policy is that only male crisis counselors go “hands on” with violent clients.
As a result of this policy, Plaintiffs have suffered physical injuries and emotional trauma. For
example, Plaintiffs have, among other things, had chairs thrown at them, been punched, been
kicked in the scrotum, and have had to wrestle with several clients to subdue them. Plaintiffs have
also been under the threat of violence because clients have threatened to punch them, attack them,
and have pulled knives on them. There have also been incidents where unstable clients were in
possession of guns in the Clinic.
20. Plaintiffs suffered physical and emotional injuries as a result of the dangerous and
unsafe work conditions.
21. Myers suffered a torn meniscus and back and neck injuries, which limit major life
activities including performing manual tasks, walking, standing, lifting, and bending.
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COMPLAINT
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22. John suffered injuries to his neck, shoulder, hands, and/or wrists, which limit major
life activities including performing manual tasks and lifting.
23. Both Plaintiffs suffer from anxiety, depression, and PTSD, which limit major life
activities including eating, sleeping, concentrating, thinking, and communicating.
24. The Clinic is not a crisis stabilization center, it does not have the capability to hold
psychotic and dangerous clients for up to 72 hours as contemplated by 5150. However, despite
the lack of resources or capability, clients have often been held in makeshift rooms at the Clinic
for days, sometimes beyond 72 hours. The holding of clients in these conditions constitute a
danger to clients and to staff.
25. Beginning in 2014 Plaintiffs complained to supervisors that the de facto “hands on”
policy was a gender discriminatory policy. Plaintiffs also complained on an ongoing basis that the
workplace was unsafe and they sought security measures to address violent clients, and the
improper lengthy detention of clients.
26. Plaintiffs complained to their managers, to their supervisor (Redford), and to the
Director of Mental Health (Hobson) about gender discrimination, unsafe work conditions, and
improper detentions.
27. The County did not respond to Plaintiffs’ complaints about gender discrimination
or workplace safety. Plaintiffs are informed and believe and thereon allege that at all relevant
times mentioned herein, their supervisors, including Redford, were aware they were suffering
from physical and psychological injuries from going “hands on” with violent clients.
28. Plaintiffs explicitly made their managers, their supervisor (Redford), and the
Director of Mental Health (Hobson) aware of physical and emotional injuries from going “hands
on” with violent clients.
29. On or about October 2015, Myers told a manager of his intention to file workers
compensation claim. The manager discouraged Myers from filing a workers compensation claim,
telling him that the County would file an action for fraud if he filed a workers compensation
claim.
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COMPLAINT
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30. For the next several months, Redford harassed and criticized Plaintiffs over minor
and trivial issues.
31. On or about November 2015, Myers and John made complaints to Cal-OSHA,
which subsequently investigated the Clinic. Cal-OSHA lacked the jurisdiction and/or power to
change the County’s workplace guidelines for the circumstances and accordingly, found no
violations, however Cal-OSHA made several recommendations for workplace safety, none of
which were adopted by the County.
32. By the end of December 2015, the County still had not adopted safety and security
measures to prevent violence from occurring in the workplace. The County still required Plaintiffs
to go “hands on” with violent clients.
33. On or about October 15, 2015 and December 22, 2015, Plaintiffs complained to the
Clinic’s director, Hobson, that workplace conditions were unsafe, that the “hands on” policy
constituted gender discrimination, and that Redford had been harassing Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs also
recommended that all clients on a 5150 should be taken to Rideout Memorial Hospital (“Rideout”)
and be assessed and/or dis-positioned at Rideout for stabilization.
34. On or about December 26, 2015, a client was laying on a couch having seizures.
John objected to the conditions as not being adequate to provide medical attention and
recommended the client be sent to Rideout. The Clinic staff accused plaintiffs of lacking
professionalism for this incident. John wrote a formal complaint a few days later. The Clinic
changed its written policy regarding the treatment of 5150 clients following the letter, but in
reality, continued to treat 5150 clients as they had before.
35. Redford continued to harass and criticize Plaintiffs. On or about January 19, 2016,
Plaintiffs complained to Hobson that Redford continued to harass them which they felt was in
retaliation for their complaints about gender discrimination and the Cal-OSHA complaint. John
complained the policies and procedures were in contradiction and that Plaintiffs continued to be
subjected to physical violence by clients.
36. As a result of Myers’ complaints, Redford also changed Myers’ work schedule to
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COMPLAINT
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harass him.
37. On or about February 22, 2016, Hobson held a meeting with plaintiffs regarding
their complaints, including the purported results of his investigation of harassment by Redford.
However, rather than addressing the merits of Plaintiffs’ complaints, Hobson threatened to
continue down a path of discipline, up to termination, unless Plaintiffs changed their attitude.
38. Plaintiffs were simultaneously written up by Redford on February 22, 2016, the day
they met with Hobson.
39. On or about February 22, 2016, Plaintiffs were constructively discharged by the
County. Plaintiffs subjectively believed the working conditions to be intolerable: nothing had
been done in practice about safety and security in the workplace such that they continued to face
threats of violence and felt unsafe, the Clinic’s de facto “hands on” policy was still in place such
that they would have to subject themselves to physical altercations with violent clients, and the
Clinic was needlessly disciplining them and threatening them because they had complained about
workplace conditions and the “hands on” policy. Plaintiffs are informed and believe and thereon
allege that objectively, a reasonable employee in their circumstances would have had no choice
but to be forced to stop working.
40. Plaintiffs exhausted administrative remedies by timely filing a complaints of
discrimination with the Department of Fair Employment & Housing and obtaining a Right-to-Sue
letters.
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
Gender Discrimination in Violation of 28 U.S.C. § 1983
(Plaintiffs against all Defendants)
41. Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate by reference each and every allegation of the
preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein.
42. In doing the acts described herein, including, but not limited to, enforcing the
“hands on” policy, Redford, Hobson, and the County acted under the color of law.
43. The acts of Redford, Hobson, and the County deprived plaintiffs of their rights
under the United States Constitution, in particular, the right to be free of gender discrimination.
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COMPLAINT
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Redford and Hobson did so with the intent to discriminate on the basis of gender.
44. As a direct and proximate result, plaintiffs were harmed; they have been
humiliated, suffered emotional pain and distress, mental anguish, loss of enjoyment of life and
have suffered economic damages.
45. Plaintiffs seek compensatory damages from Redford, Hobson, and the County in an
amount to be proven at trial. Redford and Hobson acted intentionally, knowingly and willfully,
with malice, oppression and conscious disregard of plaintiffs’ rights. Accordingly, plaintiffs seek
an award of punitive damages against Redford and Hobson in an amount to be proven at trial.
Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988, plaintiffs seek an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.
SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
Discriminatory Policy in Violation of 28 U.S.C. § 1983
(Plaintiffs against all Defendants)
46. Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate by reference each and every allegation of the
preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein.
47. In doing the acts described herein, including, but not limited to, enforcing the
“hands on” policy, Redford, Hobson, and the County acted under the color of law.
48. The acts of Redford, Hobson, and the County deprived plaintiffs of their rights
under the United States Constitution, in particular, the right to be free of gender discrimination.
The “hands on” policy was intended to be discriminatory or alternatively, it had a disparate impact
on males.
49. Redford’s and Hobson’s enforcement of the “hands on” policy was pursuant to a
long-standing practice or custom of Defendants.
50. As a direct and proximate result, plaintiffs were harmed; they have been
humiliated, suffered emotional pain and distress, mental anguish, loss of enjoyment of life and
have suffered economic damages.
51. Plaintiffs seek compensatory damages from Redford, Hobson, and the County in an
amount to be proven at trial. Redford, Hobson, and the County acted intentionally, knowingly and
willfully, with malice, oppression and conscious disregard of plaintiffs’ rights. Accordingly,
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plaintiffs seek an award of punitive damages against Redford and Hobson in an amount to be
proven at trial. Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988, plaintiffs seek an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.
THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
Disability Discrimination in Violation of Government Code § 12940(a)
(Plaintiffs against County of Sutter)
52. Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate by reference each and every allegation of the
preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein.
53. The Fair Employment and Housing Act (“FEHA”), Government Code § 12940(a),
prohibits an employer from discriminating against an employee because of an actual and/or
perceived physical disability.
54. At all times relevant herein, Myers was a qualified individual with actual and/or
perceived past and future physical disabilities including, but not limited to, a torn meniscus and
back and neck injuries. Despite his disabilities and/or perceived disabilities, Myers was able to
perform the essential functions of his position with or without reasonable accommodations.
55. At all times relevant herein, John was a qualified individual with actual and/or
perceived past and future physical disabilities including, but not limited to, injuries to his neck,
shoulder, hands, and/or wrists. Despite his disabilities and/or perceived disabilities, John was able
to perform the essential functions of his position with or without reasonable accommodations.
56. Both Plaintiffs suffer from psychological disabilities, including anxiety, depression,
and PTSD, which limit major life activities including eating, sleeping, concentrating, thinking, and
communicating.
57. At all times relevant herein, the County was aware of Plaintiffs’ disabilities and/or
perceived them as disabled and knew that, despite their actual and/or perceived disabilities,
Plaintiffs could perform the essential functions of their job with or without reasonable
accommodations.
58. The County violated Government Code § 12940(a) by, among other things,
threatening to prosecute Myers for fraud if he reported his injuries through the workers’
compensation system, continually subjecting Plaintiffs to dangerous and unsafe work conditions,
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harassing Plaintiffs over minor and trivial issues at work, writing Plaintiffs up, changing Myers’s
work schedule, threatening to terminate Plaintiffs’ employment, and ultimately constructively
terminating Plaintiffs’ employment. Had the County complied with its legal duties under the
Government Code, it would not have constructively terminated Plaintiffs or engaged in the
aforementioned activities.
59. Plaintiffs are informed and believe and thereon alleges that the aforepled conduct,
including but not limited to, constructively terminating Plaintiff’s employment, was motivated by
Plaintiff’s actual and/or perceived disabilities. The aforepled conduct of the County constitutes
discrimination based on Plaintiffs’ actual and/or perceived disabilities and accordingly violates
Government Code § 12940(a) and other provisions of FEHA.
60. As a proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered general damages including mental
anguish and emotional suffering in an amount in excess of the minimum jurisdiction of the court
and according to proof.
61. As a further proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered special damages including a
loss of tangible employment benefits including lost wages and benefits in an amount in excess of
the minimum jurisdiction of the court and according to proof.
62. As a result of the County’s conduct, Plaintiffs have been required to retain the
services of counsel. Pursuant to Government Code § 12965(b), they are entitled to an award of
attorney’s fees and costs.
FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION
Failure to Provide a Reasonable Accommodation in Violation of Government Code § 12940(m)
(Plaintiffs against County of Sutter)
63. Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate by reference each and every allegation of the
preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein.
64. Government Code § 12940(m) provides that it is an unlawful employment practice
for an employer to fail to make a reasonable accommodation for the known physical or mental
disabilities of an employee.
65. At all times relevant herein, Myers was a qualified individual with actual and/or
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COMPLAINT
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perceived past and future physical disabilities including, but not limited to, a torn meniscus and
back and neck injuries. Despite his disabilities and/or perceived disabilities, Myers was able to
perform the essential functions of his position with or without reasonable accommodations.
66. At all times relevant herein, John was a qualified individual with actual and/or
perceived past and future physical disabilities including, but not limited to, injuries to his neck,
shoulder, hands, and/or wrists. Despite his disabilities and/or perceived disabilities, John was able
to perform the essential functions of his position with or without reasonable accommodations.
67. Both Plaintiffs suffer from psychological disabilities, including anxiety, depression,
and PTSD, which limit major life activities including eating, sleeping, concentrating, thinking, and
communicating.
68. At all times relevant herein, the County was aware of Plaintiffs’ disabilities and/or
perceived them as disabled and knew that, despite their actual and/or perceived disabilities,
Plaintiffs could perform the essential functions of their job with or without reasonable
accommodations.
69. Plaintiffs requested reasonable accommodations from the County which would not
produce undue hardship on its operations, and which would protect the safety of Plaintiffs and
prevent further injury to them, including that the County cease to enforce its unwritten “hands on”
policy requiring male crisis counselors to physically restrain and engage violent clients; that the
County create clear written policies and procedures for dealing with violent and dangerous clients
in a manner that does not pose unreasonable risk to clients and staff; that the County create clear
written policies and procedures delineating clearly the circumstances under which a medically
compromised individual should go directly to emergency care versus being left in the care of the
Clinic; that the County create clear written policies and procedures specific to the Clinic that detail
when Crisis Counselors can go outside the Clinic; that there be visible cameras in main office area
of the Clinic and all cameras in the vicinity of the Clinic have recording features; that the Clinic
implement security measures; that the Clinic implement and enforce a policy that no clients and/or
medically compromised clients may be detained or sleep in the waiting room, main room, outside
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lawn, and waiting room.
70. The County failed to provide any of the aforementioned requests for
accommodation and failed to take any measures to protect Plaintiffs from exacerbating their
current physical and psychological disabilities and/or from incurring further physical and
psychological injuries.
71. As a proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered general damages including mental
anguish and emotional suffering in an amount in excess of the minimum jurisdiction of the court
and according to proof.
72. As a further proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered special damages including a
loss of tangible employment benefits including lost wages and benefits in an amount in excess of
the minimum jurisdiction of the court and according to proof.
73. As a result of the County’s conduct, Plaintiffs have been required to retain the
services of counsel. Pursuant to Government Code § 12965(b), they are entitled to an award of
attorney’s fees and costs.
FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION
Failure to Engage in a Timely Good Faith Interactive Process in Violation of Government Code §
12940(n)
(Plaintiffs against County of Sutter)
74. Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate by reference each and every allegation of the
preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein.
75. At all times relevant herein, pursuant to Government Code § 12940(n), the County
had a mandatory duty to engage in a timely, good faith interactive process with Plaintiffs to
determine effective reasonable accommodations, if any, in response to Plaintiffs’ requests for
reasonable accommodations.
76. At all times relevant herein, Myers was a qualified individual with actual and/or
perceived past and future physical disabilities including, but not limited to, a torn meniscus and
back and neck injuries. Despite his disabilities and/or perceived disabilities, Myers was able to
perform the essential functions of his position with or without reasonable accommodations.
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77. At all times relevant herein, John was a qualified individual with actual and/or
perceived past and future physical disabilities including, but not limited to, injuries to his neck,
shoulder, hands, and/or wrists. Despite his disabilities and/or perceived disabilities, John was able
to perform the essential functions of his position with or without reasonable accommodations.
78. Both Plaintiffs suffer from psychological disabilities, including anxiety, depression,
and PTSD, which limit major life activities including eating, sleeping, concentrating, thinking, and
communicating.
79. At all times relevant herein, the County was aware of Plaintiffs’ disabilities and/or
perceived them as disabled and knew that, despite their actual and/or perceived disabilities,
Plaintiffs could perform the essential functions of their job with or without reasonable
accommodations.
80. At all relevant times, Plaintiffs were willing to participate in an interactive process
to determine whether reasonable accommodations could be made so that they would be able to
perform the essential job requirements, but the County failed to participate in a timely good faith
interactive process with Plaintiffs to determine whether reasonable accommodations could be
made.
81. As a proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered general damages including mental
anguish and emotional suffering in an amount in excess of the minimum jurisdiction of the court
and according to proof.
82. As a further proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered special damages including a
loss of tangible employment benefits including lost wages and benefits in an amount in excess of
the minimum jurisdiction of the court and according to proof.
83. As a result of the County’s conduct, Plaintiffs have been required to retain the
services of counsel. Pursuant to Government Code § 12965(b), they are entitled to an award of
attorney’s fees and costs.
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SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION
Retaliation in Violation of Government Code § 12940(h)
(Plaintiffs against County of Sutter)
84. Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate by reference each and every allegation of the
preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein.
85. Pursuant to Government Code § 12940(h), it is unlawful for an employer to
discharge, expel, or otherwise discriminate against an employee because that employee engaged in
protected activity under FEHA, including reporting hazardous working conditions and
complaining about retaliatory, harassing and discriminatory management conduct.
86. Plaintiffs were subjected to discrimination on the basis of their gender and
disabilities and complained to Redford, Hobson, and the County on several occasions regarding
the illegal treatment they experienced. Plaintiffs’ complaints to constitute protected activity under
FEHA.
87. Following their complaints, the County engaged in adverse employment actions
toward Plaintiffs, including without limitation threatening to prosecute Myers for fraud if he
reported his injuries through the workers’ compensation system, continually subjecting Plaintiffs
to dangerous and unsafe work conditions, harassing Plaintiffs over minor and trivial issues at
work, writing Plaintiffs up, changing Myers’s work schedule, threatening to terminate Plaintiffs’
employment, and ultimately constructively terminating Plaintiffs’ employment.
88. Plaintiffs’ aforementioned complaints were a motivating factor in the County’s
decision to engage in the aforementioned adverse employment actions.
89. As a proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered general damages including mental
anguish and emotional suffering in an amount in excess of the minimum jurisdiction of the court
and according to proof.
90. As a further proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered special damages including a
loss of tangible employment benefits including lost wages and benefits in an amount in excess of
the minimum jurisdiction of the court and according to proof.
91. As a result of the County’s conduct, Plaintiffs have been required to retain the
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services of counsel. Pursuant to Government Code § 12965(b), they are entitled to an award of
attorney’s fees and costs.
SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION
Failure to Investigate and Prevent Discrimination in Violation of Government Code § 12940(k)
(Plaintiffs against County of Sutter)
92. Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate by reference each and every allegation of the
preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein.
93. Pursuant to Government Code § 12940(k), it is an unlawful employment practice
for an employer to fail to take all reasonable steps necessary to prevent discrimination,
harassment, and retaliation from occurring.
94. The County failed to take all reasonable steps to prevent the discrimination and
retaliation against Plaintiffs from occurring, in violation of FEHA.
95. As a proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered general damages including mental
anguish and emotional suffering in an amount in excess of the minimum jurisdiction of the court
and according to proof.
96. As a further proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered special damages including a
loss of tangible employment benefits including lost wages and benefits in an amount in excess of
the minimum jurisdiction of the court and according to proof.
97. As a result of the County’s conduct, Plaintiffs have been required to retain the
services of counsel. Pursuant to Government Code § 12965(b), they are entitled to an award of
attorney’s fees and costs.
EIGTH CAUSE OF ACTION
Whistleblower Retaliation in Violation of Labor Code § 1102.5
(Plaintiffs against County of Sutter)
98. Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate by reference each and every allegation of the
preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein.
99. Labor Code § 1102.5 prohibits an employer, or any person acting on behalf of the
employer, from making, adopting, or enforcing any rule, regulation, or policy preventing an
employee from disclosing information to a person with authority over the employee, or to another
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employee who has authority to investigate, discover, or correct the violation or noncompliance if
the employee has reasonable cause to believe that the information discloses a violation of state or
federal statute, regardless of whether disclosing the information is part of the employee's job
duties.
100. Labor Code § 1102.5 further prohibits an employer, or any person acting on behalf
of the employer, from retaliating against an employee for disclosing information, or because the
employer believes that the employee disclosed or may disclose information, to a person with
authority over the employee or another employee who has the authority to investigate, discover, or
correct the violation or noncompliance, if the employee has reasonable cause to believe that the
information discloses a violation of state or federal statute, or a violation of or noncompliance
with a local, state, or federal rule or regulation, regardless of whether disclosing the information is
part of the employee's job duties.
101. Labor Code § 1102.5 further prohibits an employer, or any person acting on behalf
of the employer, from retaliating against an employee for refusing to participate in an activity that
would result in a violation of state or federal statute, or a violation of or noncompliance with a
local, state, or federal rule or regulation.
102. Beginning on or about March 2015, Plaintiffs complained to their managers, to
their supervisor (Redford), and to the Director of Mental Health (Hobson) about gender
discrimination, unsafe work conditions, and the improper detention of clients at the Clinic.
103. On or about November 2015, Myers and John made complaints to Cal-OSHA,
which subsequently investigated the Clinic.
104. On or about October 15, 2015 and December 22, 2015, Plaintiffs complained to the
Clinic’s director, Hobson, that workplace conditions were unsafe, that the “hands on” policy
constituted gender discrimination, and that Redford had been harassing Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs also
recommended that all clients on a 5150 should be taken to Rideout Memorial Hospital (“Rideout”)
and be assessed and/or dis-positioned at Rideout for stabilization.
105. On or about December 26, 2015, a client was laying on a couch having seizures.
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John objected to the conditions as not being adequate to provide medical attention and
recommended the client be sent to Rideout.
106. On or about January 19, 2016, Plaintiffs complained to Hobson that Redford
continued to harass them which they felt was in retaliation for their complaints about gender
discrimination and the Cal-OSHA complaint. John complained the policies and procedures were
in contradiction and that Plaintiffs continued to be subjected to physical violence by clients.
107. After Plaintiffs reported the foregoing illegal conduct, and as a result of Plaintiffs
reporting the illegal conduct and/or refusing to go along with it, the County, among other things,
threatened to prosecute Myers for fraud if he reported his injuries through the workers’
compensation system, continually subjected Plaintiffs to dangerous and unsafe work conditions,
harassed and criticized Plaintiffs over minor and trivial issues at work, wrote Plaintiffs up,
changed Myers’s work schedule, threatened to terminate Plaintiffs’ employment, and ultimately
constructively terminated Plaintiffs’ employment.
108. As a result of Defendants’ conduct, Plaintiff is entitled to civil penalties pursuant to
Labor Code § 1102.5.
109. As a proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered general damages including mental
anguish and emotional suffering in an amount in excess of the minimum jurisdiction of the court
and according to proof.
110. As a further proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered special damages including a
loss of tangible employment benefits including lost wages and benefits in an amount in excess of
the minimum jurisdiction of the court and according to proof.
NINTH CAUSE OF ACTION
Retaliation in Violation of Labor Code § 6310
(Plaintiffs against County of Sutter)
111. Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate by reference each and every allegation of the
preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein.
112. Labor Code § 6310 makes it unlawful for an employer to, among other things,
discharge or in any manner discriminate against any employee because the employee has made
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any oral or written complaint to the division, other governmental agencies having statutory
responsibility for or assisting the division with reference to employee safety or health, his or her
employer, or his or her representative.
113. Labor Code § 6310 further provides that any employee who is discharged,
threatened with discharge, demoted, suspended, or in any other manner discriminated against in
the terms and conditions of employment by his or her employer because the employee has made a
bona fide oral or written complaint to the division, other governmental agencies having statutory
responsibility for or assisting the division with reference to employee safety or health, his or her
employer, or his or her representative, of unsafe working conditions, or work practices, in his or
her employment or place of employment, or has participated in an employer-employee
occupational health and safety committee, shall be entitled to reinstatement and reimbursement for
lost wages and work benefits caused by the acts of the employer.
114. Beginning on or about March 2015, Plaintiffs complained to their managers, to
their supervisor (Redford), and to the Director of Mental Health (Hobson) about gender
discrimination, unsafe work conditions, and the improper detention of clients at the Clinic.
115. On or about November 2015, Myers and John made complaints to Cal-OSHA,
which subsequently investigated the Clinic.
116. On or about October 15, 2015 and December 22, 2015, Plaintiffs complained to the
Clinic’s director, Hobson, that workplace conditions were unsafe, that the “hands on” policy
constituted gender discrimination, and that Redford had been harassing Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs also
recommended that all clients on a 5150 should be taken to Rideout Memorial Hospital (“Rideout”)
and be assessed and/or dis-positioned at Rideout for stabilization.
117. On or about December 26, 2015, a client was laying on a couch having seizures.
John objected to the conditions as not being adequate to provide medical attention and
recommended the client be sent to Rideout.
118. On or about January 19, 2016, Plaintiffs complained to Hobson that Redford
continued to harass them which they felt was in retaliation for their complaints about gender
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discrimination and the Cal-OSHA complaint. John complained the policies and procedures were
in contradiction and that Plaintiffs continued to be subjected to physical violence by clients.
119. After Plaintiffs reported the foregoing illegal conduct, and as a result of Plaintiffs
reporting the illegal conduct and/or refusing to go along with it, the County, among other things,
threatened to prosecute Myers for fraud if he reported his injuries through the workers’
compensation system, continually subjected Plaintiffs to dangerous and unsafe work conditions,
harassed and criticized Plaintiffs over minor and trivial issues at work, wrote Plaintiffs up,
changed Myers’s work schedule, threatened to terminate Plaintiffs’ employment, and ultimately
constructively terminated Plaintiffs’ employment.
120. As a proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered general damages including mental
anguish and emotional suffering in an amount in excess of the minimum jurisdiction of the court
and according to proof.
121. As a further proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered special damages including a
loss of tangible employment benefits including lost wages and benefits in an amount in excess of
the minimum jurisdiction of the court and according to proof.
TENTH CAUSE OF ACTION
Retaliation in Violation of Labor Code § 6311
(Plaintiffs against County of Sutter)
122. Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate by reference each and every allegation of the
preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein.
123. Labor Code § 6311 provides that no employee shall be laid off or discharged for
refusing to perform work in the performance of which this code, including Section 6400, any
occupational safety or health standard or any safety order of the division or standards board will
be violated, where the violation would create a real and apparent hazard to the employee or his or
her fellow employees.
124. Labor Code § 6311 further providesthatany employee who is laid off or
discharged in violation of this section or is otherwise not paid because he or she refused to
perform work in the performance of which this code, any occupational safety or health standard or
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any safety order of the division or standards board will be violated and where the violation would
create a real and apparent hazard to the employee or his or her fellow employees shall have a right
of action for wages for the time the employee is without work as a result of the layoff or
discharge.
125. Beginning on or about March 2015, Plaintiffs complained to their managers, to
their supervisor (Redford), and to the Director of Mental Health (Hobson) about gender
discrimination, unsafe work conditions, and the improper detention of clients at the Clinic.
126. On or about November 2015, Myers and John made complaints to Cal-OSHA,
which subsequently investigated the Clinic.
127. On or about October 15, 2015 and December 22, 2015, Plaintiffs complained to the
Clinic’s director, Hobson, that workplace conditions were unsafe, that the “hands on” policy
constituted gender discrimination, and that Redford had been harassing Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs also
recommended that all clients on a 5150 should be taken to Rideout Memorial Hospital (“Rideout”)
and be assessed and/or dis-positioned at Rideout for stabilization.
128. On or about December 26, 2015, a client was laying on a couch having seizures.
John objected to the conditions as not being adequate to provide medical attention and
recommended the client be sent to Rideout.
129. On or about January 19, 2016, Plaintiffs complained to Hobson that Redford
continued to harass them which they felt was in retaliation for their complaints about gender
discrimination and the Cal-OSHA complaint. John complained the policies and procedures were
in contradiction and that Plaintiffs continued to be subjected to physical violence by clients.
130. After Plaintiffs reported the foregoing illegal conduct, and as a result of Plaintiffs
reporting the illegal conduct and/or refusing to go along with it, the County, among other things,
threatened to prosecute Myers for fraud if he reported his injuries through the workers’
compensation system, continually subjected Plaintiffs to dangerous and unsafe work conditions,
harassed and criticized Plaintiffs over minor and trivial issues at work, wrote Plaintiffs up,
changed Myers’s work schedule, threatened to terminate Plaintiffs’ employment, and ultimately
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constructively terminated Plaintiffs’ employment.
131. As a proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered general damages including mental
anguish and emotional suffering in an amount in excess of the minimum jurisdiction of the court
and according to proof.
132. As a further proximate result, Plaintiffs have suffered special damages including a
loss of tangible employment benefits including lost wages and benefits in an amount in excess of
the minimum jurisdiction of the court and according to proof.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for judgment against Defendants as follows:
1. For compensatory damages, including prejudgment interest, in an amount to be
proven at trial.
2. For punitive damages against Redford and Hobson.
3. For penalties pursuant to Labor Code § 1102.5.
4. For statutory attorneys fees and costs pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1988.
5. For statutory attorneys fees and costs pursuant to Government Code § 12965(b).
6. For declaratory relief that Defendant violated California’s Fair Employment and
Housing Act.
7. For injunctive relief prohibiting Defendant from continuing to violate California’s
Fair Employment and Housing Act.
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8. Any other relief or damages allowed by law, or statutes not set out above and such
further relief as the Court deems just and proper at conclusion of trial.
Dated: September 21, 2016
GALANTE LAW, INC. SETHI LAW FIRM
By: Ben J. Galante Rahul Sethi
Attorneys for Plaintiffs MARTIN JOHN and WILLIAM MYERS
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
Plaintiffs Martin John and William Myers hereby demand trial by jury.
Dated: September 21, 2016
GALANTE LAW, INC. SETHI LAW FIRM
By: Ben J. Galante Rahul Sethi
Attorneys for Plaintiffs MARTIN JOHN and WILLIAM MYERS
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