bellwork how did the industrial revolution effect urban centers? where did the industrial revolution...
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BELLWORK
• How did the Industrial Revolution effect urban centers?
• Where did the Industrial Revolution start? Where did it spread?
• What was the cotton gin?
• THINKER: Why do YOU think the Industrial Revolution is important?
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Cotton Gin
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Steam Engine
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Railroad
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Assembly Line
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Telephone
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Light Bulb
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UNIT 5 TEST!
• Total = 80 pts
• Scantron/Multiple Choice = 50 pts
• Matching/Short Answer = 30 points
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French Revolution
• Tax on tea – England forced the colonists to pay a tax on tea, so they revolted in protest
• Puritans were being prosecuted for their religious beliefs
• The Reign of Terror killed thousands of French Citizens
• The Estate System.
CAUSES Why are these incorrect?
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Railroads
• Transcontinental Railroad: a railway extending from coast to coast.
• Government thought it would strengthen economic infrastructure so it gave huge loans and grants to railway companies.
• Employed thousands of immigrant workers.
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Railroads• The use of trains made way for steel and
metal.
• In 1883, the railroads adopted a national system of time zones.
• Railroads revolutionized business and industry in the U.S. by: creating a faster and more practical means of transporting goods, lowered cost of production, created national markets, and stimulation of other industries (steel/iron).
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Inventions of the 1800s• Battery• Tin can• Photograph/camera• Soda fountain• Stethoscope• Cement• Matches• Typewriter• Sewing machine• Revolver/Machine gun• Morse Code• Bicycle
• Stapler• Safety pin• Dishwasher• Washing machine• Elevator• Plastic• Dynamite• Vacuum • Barbed wire• Telephone• Toilet paper• Contact lenses
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New Forms of Energy
• In 1858, Edwin Drake struck oil in PA and created a boom in industry.
• Thomas Edison experimented with electricity and created the light bulb.
• General Electric was created in 1890 and encouraged the spread of the use of electricity.
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Everyday Americans Living Conditions
• poor lived in crowded apartment buildings called tenements
• overwork, poor sanitation, and inadequate diet left slum dwellers vulnerable to disease
• many poor children received no education
• cities were full of prostitution, pornography, and hard alcohol
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Everyday Americans
Laborers• Worked in
factories, mills, and mines
• worked at least 60 hours a week for an average pay of about 20 cents an hour, and had no benefits
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Everyday Americans
Laborers• earnings
increased up to 60% from 1870-1900
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Everyday Americans
With working conditions so bad, why do you think people still came,
by the millions, to America?