bellringer
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Bellringer. On the map, label: Britain Spain Italy Greece Russia Asia Minor Mediterranean Black Sea. Agenda. Byzantine GRAPES. Objectives. Students will be able to… 51. Summarize the accomplishments of Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Bellringer• On the map, label:–Britain–Spain–Italy–Greece
–Russia–Asia Minor–Mediterranean –Black Sea
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Agenda1. Byzantine GRAPES
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ObjectivesStudents will be able to…
51. Summarize the accomplishments of Justinian and the Byzantine Empire.
52. Assess the schism between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.
53. Explain the relationship between the Byzantine Empire and Russia.
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The Byzantine Empire
Objective #51
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G• Eastern Roman Empire Byzantine
Empire• Asia Minor, Balkan Peninsula, Egypt,
Palestine• Capital: Constantinople
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Location is Everything
• Why Constantinople?–Rule #3–Far from the Germans–Natural defenses
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Maps!
Asia Minor
Black Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Spain (Iberia)
ItalyGreece
Arabia
Canaan/ Judea
Egypt
Caspian Sea
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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R• Christianity, of course• Schism–Pope and patriarch–Icons–Language–Marriage and celibacy
• Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox
(Objective #52)
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A• Preserved Greco-Roman culture–Germans were illiterate
• Art –Especially icons and mosaics
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Byzantine Art• Blended Greek, Roman, and Middle
Eastern styles• Emphasized two themes–The glory of the emperor and empire–The Church
• Use lots of bright colors!
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Greek, Roman, or Byzantine?
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Greek, Roman, or Byzantine?
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Greek, Roman, or Byzantine?
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Greek, Roman, or Byzantine?
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Greek, Roman, or Byzantine?
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Greek, Roman, or Byzantine?
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Other Achievements(write them now, explained in a
moment)• Constantinople–Hagia Sophia
• Justinian Code• Surviving for 1000 years
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P• Empire • Monarchy• Theocracy?
• Famous ruler: Justinian
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Justinian• Restores the glory of
Rome–Rebuilds Constantinople–Re-conquers Roman
territory–Reforms the empire
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Rebuilding Constantinople
• Justinian: repairs defensive walls and fortifications, and builds new ones
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Rebuilding Constantinople
• Justinian: modernizes the city–Hospitals–Schools–Palaces–Aqueducts–Law courts–Public baths–Hippodrome (free chariot races!)
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Rebuilding Constantinople
• Justinian: builds churches, including the Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom)
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Re-conquer
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Reforms• Justinian declares he (the emperor)
is in charge of the church• Reforms and strengthens the
bureaucracy and tax collection
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Most Important Reform
• Justinian Code–Reviews, revises, edits, and codifies
5,000 Roman laws–Explains how to use and interpret all
the laws–Standard of law in continental
Europe to this day
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E• Trade• Trade• Center of trade• Lots of trade• Trade
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E• Did I mention trade?
• Economy centered around providing for Constantinople (and trade)
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S• The usual–Except! Women had more rights
and freedom–Empress Theodora
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Byzantines and Russia
Objective #53
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Russians• Slavs + Vikings = Russians• Rest stops on trade network
(/invasion routes) become cities–Connect Baltic and Black Seas
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Conversion• Byzantine missionaries want to
convert the Russians to Christianity• Prince Vladimir converts everyone in
Kiev in 989–Hagia Sophia!
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Language• New alphabet: Cyrillic –Invented by Saint Cyril–Slavs had language, but not written
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Influence• Religion• Language • Art• Church design
CULTURAL DIFFUSION
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Bye Bye, Byzantium
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Overexpansion• Just like the Romans!–Bankrupts the empire–New neighbors are enemies–Too large to control
• Learn the lessons of history!
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Many Enemies• In the West–Many Germanic
tribes, Slavs, and others attack parts of the Byzantine Empire
• In the East–Persians and
then Islamic empire attack Constantinople in 626, 674, 717
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AD 550
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AD 1050
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Schism• Split of the Christian Church hurts
the Byzantines–Fewer friends in the West if they
need to call for help–No hope of reuniting Roman lands–Crusaders hurt Constantinople
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AD 1350
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More Enemies• Turks and Mongols invade from the
East throughout the 13th and 14th centuries• Finally, the Ottoman Turks conquer
Constantinople in 1453
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Know This Date!
Constantinople falls: 1453