bell ringer: read the history in depth on pg. 92
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Tuesday, 10/5/10 Unit Essential Question: What factors influenced the economic and political relationship between Egypt and Nubia ?. Bell Ringer: Read the History in Depth on pg. 92 - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Tuesday, 10/5/10 Unit Essential Question: What factors influenced the economic and political relationship between Egypt and Nubia?
Bell Ringer: Read the History in Depth on pg. 92How did the Nubians incorporate Egyptian
culture into their own and why did the Nubians keep elements of their own culture?
◦Turn in Homework: Read pgs. 89-94 Questions #3-8
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Several Invasions weakened Egypt
The Sea Peoples Mysterious civilization that raided the
Mediterranean around 1200 B.C. In the east Palestinians rebelled against
Egyptian rule In the west Libyans raided across the
Sahara Invasions caused Egypt to become
fragmented into several independent states
◦Libyan Dynasties Rule Egypt 950 – 730 B.C. era of Libyan pharaohs Adopted Egyptian culture and traditions
Kushite Dynasties Rule Egypt
Kush is a kingdom of Nubia Linked Egypt & the Mediterranean w/ central Africa
Kush adopted Egyptian customs and religion Kush princes were educated in Egypt Rulers buried in smaller / steeper pyramids
751 B.C. King Piankhi drove out the Libyans United Egypt from the Mediterranean to Napata Napata was the original Kush capital
Marks the beginning of Egypt’s 25th Dynasty Piankhi’s dynasty conquered by the Assyrians in 671 B.C.
Kush Rulers FledKush rulers fled south to the Nubian
city of Meroe Meroe was rich in natural resources
Easy distribution and control of trade Iron was Meroe’s prime export across the Red
Sea Iron weapons from Meroe were traded for
luxury items Abundant rainfall allows for numerous crops to be grown
Meroe began to decline around A.D. 150 A.D. 350 the coastal city of Aksum became the dominant Red Sea power
Workbooks and RSGsGet a workbook and a RSG bookPut your First and Last Name and period
neatly on the spine of the books◦Ex. Rachel Pierpont 1st
◦These are your books for the year.◦Leave them in the cabinet on your period’s
shelf◦Only use pages out of your own books!◦Tear out pgs. 5 & 12 in your workbook
Pg. 5 Sect. A Only Pg. 12 Sect. A & B Only Due end of class
Aksum and Muslim Expansion in Africa
The Kingdom of Aksum Developed along the Red Sea south of
the Kush Empire King Zoskales seized territory expanding to the
Blue Nile and the Arabian Peninsula Trade allows for massive cultural diffusion
Aksum and Muslim Expansion in Africa
◦The Rule of King Ezana Overthrew the Kush around 330 A.D.
Takes over the Golden of Meroe by moving trade to the port city of Adulis Links Egyptian, Persian, Mediterranean, Indian,
and Roman trade networks African gold, salt and ivory were exchanged
for Indian cotton cloth and Chinese silk Educated by Christians & converted
becoming king Ethiopian Christians become isolated from the
rest of the Christian world following the spread of Islam
Aksum and Muslim Expansion in Africa
◦The Fall of Aksum Declined and eventually fell to Muslims -
632-750 710 Adulis destroyed by Muslims Without their main port city Aksum could no
longer fund their large kingdom