belgian eod group - sitrep · · 2017-05-19k.z.14. e.k.z.17. e.k.z.16. x x. x x. tox tox tox....
TRANSCRIPT
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Belgian EOD GroupSitRep
Briefing GECE
LtCol GS MOERMAN Luc
04 May 2011
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AGENDA
• Organisation• Main tasks Disposal of conventional munitionOCW program Disposal of IEDs Instruction and training EOD support abroad
• Defeat the network• Industry/Material related issues
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POELKAPELLEMEERDAAL ZEEBRUGGE
171(130)Army
AirNavy
128(115)Army
AirNavy
42(39)
NavyArmy
EOD Gp
COMOPSAIR COMOPSLAND
ACOS Ops & Trg
COMOPSMEDCOMOPSNAV
CHOD
PersonnelTotal OT : 26 - 182 - 133 ( 341 )Sit Jan 11 : 23 - 139 - 122 ( 284 )
OT : 18 - 128 - 62 ( 208 )Sit Jan 11 : 17 - 95 - 63 ( 167 )
COL 2D
4 Engr Bn 11 Engr Bn
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POELKAPELLE MEERDAAL
EOD Gp
Meerdaal Poelkapelle Zeebrugge
IEDD
EOD EOD
Tox
EOD
Diving School
BRUSSELS
POELKAPELLE
ZEEBRUGGE
MEERDAAL• Ops Branch
• EOD-Ti2
• EODSC
EOD School
210 mi
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• Disposal of ammunition WW I & WW II and obsolete Ammunition (CMD)
• Dismantling Toxic ammunition WW I (OCW)• Disposal of IEDs (IEDD)
(technical assistance to Juridical Authorities )
• Instruction and training
• EOD support abroad
MAIN TASKS
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On land (responsive, initiated by Police)
CMD
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CMD
DIVING TASKS in territorial sea (RDS : Ready Duty Ships)and inland waterways
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AIRCRAFT CRASH
Crash F16 SOMAL -FAILON 2004
CMD
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Dadizele
Zwijnaarde
Matagne
Mesen
Zwijndrecht
Sites (known)
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SITE HISTORY QTY EXECUTIONDADIZELE 2 Dump WW I ? No permission by
ownerZWIJNAARDE 2 Explosion GE Mun Dep WW II 20 t PLANNEDMATAGNE Dump GE WW I/ II + PRB ? NOT PLANNEDMESEN 2 mine chambers WW I 50 - 90 t NOT PLANNED (15 to
25 m depth)Fortress ZWIJNDRECHT
Mun UK/BE/FR/GE WW I / II 2000 -4000 t
Until 2008: 40t2009: 98t2010: 30 t
Sites (known)
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ZWIJNDRECHT
LONCIN 2007
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BRUSSELS
• NTM : immediately - 1hr (>office hours)• one team in MEERDAAL• one team in POELKAPELLE• one team EOD-Divers in ZEEBRUGGE• at home with mobile phone and ASTRID
NATIONAL STAND-BY
CMD
MEERDAAL
POELKAPELLE
ZEEBRUGGE
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174 Ton
2748 requests
2010
CMD
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
1973 1980 1987 1994 2001 2008
Number of requests Tonnage
2006
ATTRE
450 t
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• Disposal of ammunition WW I & WW II and obsolete Ammunition (CMD)
• Dismantling Toxic ammunition WW I (OCW)• Disposal of IEDs (IEDD)
(technical assistance to the Juridical Authorities )
• Instruction and training
• EOD support abroad
MAIN TASKS
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THE ‘POELKAPELLE’ PROBLEM
• WW I– 1.455 millions projectiles– Toxic shells: 4,5%– 30 % duds …
• Today – 250 t / year– 700 EA toxic shells (OCW) / year
Number(millions) % Number
(millions) % Number(millions) %
GERMANY 33 6,4 485 93,6 518 35,6FRANCE 16 4,6 334 95,4 350 24,1GREAT-BRITAIN 4 2,2 178 97,8 182 12,5US 1 12,5 7 87,5 8 0,5RUSSIA 3 4,2 69 95,8 72 4,9AUSTRIA 5 2,9 170 97,1 175 12,0ITALY 4 2,7 146 97,3 150 10,3
TOTAL 66 4,5 1.389 95,5 1.455 100,0
COUNTRYTox Mun Conv. Mun TOTAL
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7,7cm (DEU)
20cm LIVENS (GBR)
OLD CHEMICAL WEAPONS
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THE BELGIAN OCW PROGRAM
• 1989: Government decision OCW program
• 1997 – 1999: Intensive testing of the installation– Modification of process– Definition of new necessary investments
• 1999: Routine identification and dismantling
• Main process : mechanical separation
• 2002: introduction of contained detonation
Dismantling facility 1995
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K.Z.14. E.K.Z.17. E.K.Z.16.
X XXX
Tox
Tox
Tox
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OMGDismantling
CDC
IDG Non destructive IDF
High Priority
‘Heritage’Stockpiled supposed
OCW since 1980
InflowDaily found WWI
ammunitions
Identified OCW Platform
Low Priority
15239
OCW NonOCW
Non OCW Platform
CED Scrap
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OCW?
Visual IDF
N Y?
X-ray
NonOCW
OCW?
N ?
OCW?
NAA
N Y
15239
OCW
7
27
47
67
87
107
127
147
167
187
2150 2170 2190 2210 2230 2250 2270
databackground2223 keV2230 keV
E / keV
counts inelastic scattering
H 2
223
keV
S 2
230
keV
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CDC DAVINCH 50 – KOBELCO (JAP)
• Chamber + OffGas Treatment• NEQmax = 50 Kg• NEQregime = 25 Kg• Detonation in vacuum condition Reduction Impulsive Load + Noise
• Target Mun– (2008 – 2010) : OCWs 21cm– (2011 - …)
• Most polluting UXOs• Daily inflow OCWs
• DONOR : Slurry (LEDC) – 0.9 NEQ
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SPIN OFF (overkill)
• To investigate some fundamental aspects of the basic functioning of a CDC and some of its operating parameters.
• Agent of choice: sulphur mustard (Yperite)• Basic functioning & operating parameters
– Overall: residual yperite (similar to Destruction Efficiency, DE)– Previous work: donor charge and “mechanical” destruction of the
munitions– This work: performance of the donor charge to destroy the CWA
• Thermal effect versus shock wave• Brisance of the donor, explosion temperature, importance of
aluminized explosives• Use of additional water• Influence of vacuum, inert or reactive (O2) gas• Ratio donor/CWA (later)
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Full scale 1/7 scale model µ-CDC
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38/14
TAKE AWAY’s
• Detonating donor charge has a limited additional contribution– In this case, about 1-% increase of DE– Not yet fully clear if this “1-% effect” is only due to the shock wave– Contribution of the shock wave could increase when the ratio “agent/donor” increases
• Residual yperite as function of temperature indicates that the high temperature in the fireball is the main factor responsible for destruction of the agent
• Appropriate detonation (i.e. brisance of the donor charge) is required for dismantling the item but…
• …high destruction efficiency of the agent will be achieved with high energy energetic material.
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• Disposal of ammunition WW I & WW II and obsolete Ammunition (CMD)
• Dismantling Toxic ammunition WW I (OCW)• Disposal of IEDs (IEDD)
(technical assistance to the Juridical Authorities )
• Instruction and training
• EOD support abroad
MAIN TASKS
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Improvised Explosive Device Disposal
NATIONAL STAND-BY 24/24 Hr- one team in MEERDAAL barracks (NTM 15 min)- one team at home with mobile phone and ASTRID- up to 4 teams
MEERDAAL
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NEUTRALIZATION IMPROVISED DEVICES
Vanguard
thEODor
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POST-EXPLOSION investigation
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TECHNICAL REPORTS
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NATIONAL REPOSITORY FOR EVIDENCE
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103requests
Improvised Explosive Device Disposal
2010
0
50
100
150
200
250
1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
2004
MADRID
2005
LONDON
2001
NEW YORK
57reports
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• Disposal of ammunition WW I & WW II and obsolete Ammunition (CMD)
• Dismantling Toxic ammunition WW I (OCW)• Disposal of IEDs (IEDD)
(technical assistance to the Juridical Authorities )
• Instruction and training
• EOD support abroad
MAIN TASKS
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INSTRUCTION AND TRAINING
EOD SCHOOL DIVING SCHOOL
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Courses in F, N and/or E
• intra COL-2D• intra Defense• other Federal Departments (police, …)• civil authorities (Fire Service, critical infrastructure, ..)• international (Homeland and “in country”)
! Accreditation (CHE) Police (IEDD operator)! Info IED = module basic training Police
INSTRUCTION AND TRAINING
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• Disposal of ammunition WW I & WW II and obsolete Ammunition (CMD)
• Dismantling Toxic ammunition WW I (OCW)• Disposal of IEDs (IEDD)
(technical assistance to the Juridical Authorities )
• Instruction and training
• EOD support abroad
MAIN TASKS
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EOD Support abroad
CROATIA
BELBAT 1992-97
UNTAES 1996-98
Rft UNTAES 1996
BOSNIA-HERBOSNIAROAD 1992-93
BELBOS 1994
BELUCA 1996-97
BELUBG 1998-2000
EXPLOSIVE WINTER 2003
ARMADILLO 2004
KOSOVOKFOR 1999-2002
BELUKOS 2000-2004
DVI KOSOVO 2000
BELUKROKO 2002-2003
ALBANIAAFOR 1999
BENINGENIMED 2001
JORDANDIVERS 2007
LEBANONUNIFIL 2006-???
IRAQPROVIDE COMFORT 1991
AFGHANISTANISAF VI 2004-2005
KAIA LN 2007-2008
PRT KUNDUZ 2006-???
LAOSUXOLAO 1998-2005
CAMBODIACMAC 1994-2004
INDONESIAAMM 2005
SOMALIARESTORE HOPE/UNOSOM
1992-1993
RD CONGOAMABEL KINSHASA 2003
AVENIR 2004
KANANGA 2008
RWANDAKIGALI 1986
UNAMIR 1993-94
REP CONGOGREEN STREAM 1997
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AFGHANISTAN
PRT KUNDUZ : 02 teams
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PRT KUNDUZ
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PRT KUNDUZ
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LEBANON (UNIFIL)
BELUFIL – ATIRI :
01 team
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• Identify• Analyse• Reconstruct• Compare
Attack the network
L2 Technical Exploitation Report
5 17 1 43 10
7 2 31 31
9 7 28 17
3 10 2 7 19
9 2 6 27
2 2 3
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
HOAX Post-Blast Investigation Render Safe Procedure Find BME Find Military Ordnance
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• internal organization armored EOD-vehicle
• medium-sized RVC
• ECM-resistant detector
• containment vessel (single / multiple use)
• incident information database (GIS module)
Industry / Material related issues
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