being student centered - what have we learned about small learning communities
DESCRIPTION
Does your program provide a customized experience that connects to every student? This approach, known as “personalization,” is a key concept that aligns with and has real implications for all elements of the NAF model. Come hear how one of NAF’s model academies uses a student-centered approach while serving an urban population of traditionally underserved students. The session will show how smaller learning communities are succeeding in personalizing secondary environments and how they have contributed to raising student achievement nationally.TRANSCRIPT
#NAFNext2014
Being Student Centered: What Have We Learned about Small Learning Communities?
#NAFNext2014
By the end of the sessions, we will:
• Reinforce - our understanding that a career academy is a smaller learning community, and how that helps our students succeed
• Reflect - on how you communicate your academy, and it’s positive implications, to your community
• Renew– your commitment to creating a learning community; have a plan to implement one strategy or improvement to become more student centered
Student Centered Learning• A set of practices, policies, and supports that
matter in building strong, capable, engaged learners.
• Personalization is the network of highways, channels, streets and pathways that connect individuals engaged in the learning.
• http://www.studentsatthecenter.org/topics
The History (in ten minutes or less)• Rousseau to Dewey to Sizer • A Nation at Risk (1983) – Ted Sizer and the
Coalition of Essential Schools: no teacher should have direct responsibility for
more than 80 students• decisions about course of study, the use of
students' and teachers' time, materials and pedagogies “must be unreservedly placed in the hands of the principal and staff.”
In Contrast, Tragic History
Students at the Center : Personalization in Schools
“The personalization movement is intended
as an antidote to the widespread feelings of
anonymity, irrelevance, and disengagement
that students report, especially in large,
urban high schools.”
S. Yonezewa, L. McClure, M. Jones
Reflections:1. Backward Looking – What have you tried in
the past? How intentional and systematic
was the intervention or strategy?
2. Inward Looking – How do you feel about
the intervention or strategy? What aspect
connected with you the strongest? What
posed the greatest challenge?
Reforms and Strategies for Personalization
• Smaller learning communities/ Small schools
• Advisor-advisee programs/ student voice
• Cohort models and increased teacher time
• Careers curriculum / project based learning for relevance, integration and CREATIVITY
• Extra-curricular during the school day
Research on Smaller Learning CommunitiesCommon Features: 1. Career academies and ninth grade academies were
the most popular SLC types 2. Block scheduling and teacher teams were the most
popular strategiesChallenges:1. Scheduling, 2. Lack of physical space, 3. Lack of teacher professional development, 4. Lack of core academic teachers and guidance counselors
Outcomes:1.Among 9th graders, promotion to 10th grade increased2.School violence decreased
Going Small: Scaling down
• Small schools/ SLC’s are particularly effective for low income, minority youth
• MDRC’s study of 80,000 students in NYC (Bloom, Unterman 2012)
• Graduation rates favor going small 67.9 vs. 59.3 %
NAF Academy Development: Standard 2
2.a Students are scheduled as a group – a
community of learners; their teachers know them
2.b Core courses are linked with technical content-
academics are aligned to the students’ interests
2.c There is a common planning time – teachers
collaborate, and plan for theme and relevance
2.d Students receive career themed guidance – ?
Student Strengths, Teacher Benefits
Student strengths:• Stronger student
accountability • Performance-based
assessment • School would be
safer
Teacher benefits:• Increased teacher
satisfaction • Teachers may
develop a more personalized program.
Student Strengths, Teacher Benefits
Student strengths:
• More opportunities to develop socially and academically
• Less anonymity
Teacher benefits:
• Teachers can learn from and be supported by each other.
• Teachers are more empowered
Reflections (cont.):
3. Outward Looking – Does your community
perceive your school/ academy as student
centered? How do you know?
4. Forward Looking – What is one thing you
would modify in how you create a
personalized environment?...one new idea
to become more student centered?
Personalization = Creativity!Placeholder for video:
#NAFNext2014
Steve BrownBio Picture
Academy Development Director, Region [email protected]
Dr. Anane OlatunjiAlign Education [email protected]