beetles book
DESCRIPTION
THESIS 2016TRANSCRIPT
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1
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21
..
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2-3
2
2-3
1 2
3-4
1
6-7
3
-
2
elytra (
elytron)
?
4
-
2
5
-
6
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7
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: Chalcosoma caucasus
: Giant rhinoceros beetle
120 .
3
8
-
4
9
-
10
-
5
11
-
12
-
6
..
13
-
14
-
7
17
-
18
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Dynastes hercules
Scarabaeidae
190
65-70
16
(Hercules beetle)
19
-
150
60-65
(Neptune beetle)
20
-
100-120
60-65
(Elephant beetle)
70-100
87-100 70-75
(goliath beetle)
21
-
130
(Causcasus three-horned beetle)
22
-
8
23
-
24
-
(compound
eyes) 1
1-2
11
(scape)
(pedicel)
3-11 (flagellum)
(mandible)
(stag)
stag beetle
(labrum)
(labium)
(head)
25
-
3
(prothorax)
(pronotum)
(meso-
thorax)
1
2
7 8
(tergite)
(sternite)
,
, , , 5
(thorax)
(abdomen)
1
2
3
26
-
(Complete metamorphosis)
(prolegs)
Eruciform
4
Sca rabae i f o rm (Wh i te grub- l i ke )
C
3
27
-
Vermiform (maggot-like)
(Cerambycidae)
(round-headed bor-
er) (Buprestidae)
(flat-headed borer)
Eruciform (Scarabaeidae)
(Lucanidae)
(Passalidae) Campodeiform (diplu-
ran-like)
(Diplura) (Thysanura)
3
(Meloidae)
(Coccinellidae)
Elateriform (wireworm-like)
(Elateridae)
(Tenebrionidae)
28
-
4
1. (egg)
2. (larva)
3. (pupa)
(Exatate pupa)
4. (adult)
29
-
(predators)
Coccinellidae
Monochilus sexmaculatus
3
30
-
9
31
-
32
-
(Flighting beetle)
33
-
12
3
1
3
3
300
34
-
""
35
-
100 -120
15 20
C
(Scarabaeiform type)
30
6
8
30 35
2 5
36
-
10
37
-
38
-
11
39
-
40
-
41
-
12
42
-
2
(Dynastinae,
Scarabaeidae)
(Lucanidae)
48-70
1
2
2-3
(Eupatorus gracilicornis)
43
-
2.5-4.0
10.5
7.5
1
38.5-79.5
42.2-54.0
()(Japanese rhinoceros beetle)
(Hexarthrius parryi)
(Giraffe stag beetle)
44
-
1
15-20
1.
2-3
2.
10-20
3.
4.
45
-
1.
1:1 1:2
4-5
2.
5
15-20
()
3.
45-60
5-6
4.
5.
46
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47
-
48