BE & Have

Présent simple.

Conjugaisons

• I am• You are • He, She, It is • We are • You are • They are

• I have (got) • You have (got)• He, She, It has (got)• We have (got) • You have (got)• They have (got)

Forme négative

I am not

You are not (aren’t)

He, She, It is not (isn’t)

We are not (aren’t)

You are not (aren’t)

They are not (aren’t)

Questions

• Inversion sujet / verbe.

BE + SUJET + COMPLEMENT(S)

Ex: Are you French?

Is he a nurse?

HAVE (Forme négative)

Avec have got

• I have not (got) = I haven’t got• You have not (got) = you haven’t got• He, She, It has not (got) = he hasn’t got• We have not (got) = we haven’t got• You have not (got) = you haven’t got• They have not (got) = they haven’t got

Sans ‘got’, on utilise alors l’auxilaire ‘DO’.

• I do not have = (don’t)

• You do not have = (don’t)

• He, She, It, does not have = (doesn’t)

• We do not have = (don’t)

• You do not have = (don’t)

• They do not have = (don’t)

Questions avec ‘Have’

Avec got, on fait l’inversion Sujet / Verbe.

• Ex: Have you got a car?

Sinon, on utilise l’auxiliaire DO

• Do you have a headache?

• Does he have a sore throat?

• DO/DOES + Sujet + Have + Complément(s).

• 1. Sarah ................... a nurse auxiliary. 2. I ................... sleeping in my room. 3. You ................... tired. 4. Peter and Fred ................... ill. 5. They ................... in the waiting room.6. Peter's right arm ................... broken. 7. We ................... in our bed. 8. They ................... in the garden. 9. He ................... ready to go to school. 10. John and Peter .................. Visiting their friend. 11. She ............................... sick.

• 2/ Mettre les phrases ci-dessus à la forme négative puis à la forme interrogative.

• You ....................... stomach bugs.

• He ............................. a headache

• They .......................... a cold.

• We ............................. a sore throat.

• I ......................... low back pain.

• She .......................... a toothache.