†`e‡`ex f‚wgKv Ck¦i GK I AwØZxq| Ck¦i wbivKvi| wKšÍy wZwb Zuvi B”Qv Abyhvqx †h †Kvb AvKvi aviY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb Amxg ¶gZvi AwaKvix| Zuvi My‡YiI †kl ‡bB| Ck¦^i Zuvi m„ó Rx‡ei Kj¨v‡Y ev Zuvi †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K †Kvb we‡kl AvKv‡i ev iƒ‡c cÖKvk K‡ib| Ck¦‡ii GB we‡kl iƒ‡c ev AvKv‡i cÖKvk‡K †`eZv ejv nq| eªþ, weòz, wke, M‡Yk cÖf…wZ n‡”Qb †`e| `yM©v, gbmv, mi¯Zx †`ex| GB †`e-†`exiv wewfbœ MyY ev ¶gZvi AwaKvix| †hgb- weòy Avgv‡`i cvjb K‡ib, †`ex `yM©v Avgv‡`i kw³ †`b| f³ we‡kl we‡kl mKj MyY ev ¶gZv jv‡fi Rb¨ †`e‡`exi c~Rv K‡i| c~Rv K‡i †`e-†`ex I Ck¦‡ii Zzwó I Zuv‡`i K„cv jv‡fi Rb¨| Ck¦i Zzó n‡q f³‡K A_©, myL, kvwšÍ `vb K‡ib| f³ †Kvb †Kvb †`e-†`exi wbZ¨ c~Rv K‡i| †hgb- weòy, wke, Kvjx| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb †`e‡`ex we‡kl we‡kl wZw_ ev Dcj‡¶ c‚wRZ nb| †hgb- KvwZ©K, mi¯Zx BZ¨vw`| wn› y a‡g©i Avw` ag©MÖš’ †e`‡K †K›`ª K‡i ÔcyivYÕ bvgK ag©MÖš’ iwPZ n‡q‡Q| †e` I cyiv‡Y bvbvb ‡`e‡`exi AvKvi ev iƒc, MyY, mgv‡R Gu‡`i cÖfve I Gu‡`i Dcvmbv c×wZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †e` I cyiv‡Y D‡jøL †bB Ggb eny †`e‡`exI c~Rv ‡c‡q Avm‡Qb enyKvj a‡i| Gfv‡e Avgiv wZb ai‡bi †`e‡`exi cwiPq cvB- 1. ˆew`K †`e‡`ex, †hgb AwMœ, B›`ª, Elv| 2. †cŠivwYK †`e‡`ex, †hgb eªþv, weòy, `yM©v| 3. †jŠwKK †`e‡`ex †hgb gbmv, kxZjv| Av‡jvPbvi myweav‡_© GB BDwbUwU‡K †gvU wZbwU cv‡V fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cvV¸‡jv n‡”Q:

BDwbU 5

cvV- 5.1: ˆew`K †`e‡`exi cwiPq

cvV- 5.2: eªþv, weòz I wke

cvV- 5.3: yM©v, M‡bk I gbmv

evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

wn›`y ag© c„ôv- 59

ˆew`K †`e‡`exi cwiPq D‡Ïk¨ GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb− � ˆew`K †`e‡`exi cwiPq ej‡Z cvi‡eb| � AwMœ, B› ª, Elv cÖgyL ˆew`K †`e‡`ex m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb| †e‡` †`e‡`ex‡`i‡K wZbfv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v- K. ¯‡M©i †`e‡`ex| L. AšÍix¶‡jv‡Ki †`e‡`ex| M. g‡Z©¨i †`e‡`ex| ˆew`K †`e‡`ex‡`i †Kvb g~wZ© †bB| Gu‡`i g~wZ© evbv‡bvI nq bv| ˆew`K g‡š¿ cÖwZwU †`e‡`exi iƒc, MyY I ¶gZvi eY©bv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| ¯‡M©i †`e‡`exi ¶gZvB kyay †evSv hvq| Zuviv AgZ©¨av‡gB _v‡Kb| A_©vr gZ©¨‡jv‡K ev c„w_ex‡Z Av‡mb bv| m~h©, hg eiæY ¯‡M©i †`eZv| AšÍix¶‡jv‡Ki †`eZviv c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb K‡ib, wKšÍy _v‡Kb bv| †hgb- B› ª, ceb BZ¨vw`| g‡Z©¨i †`e-†`exiv c„w_ex‡Z AeZiY K‡ib, Ae ’vb K‡ib Ges Zuv‡`i Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| †hgb- AwMœ| Avgiv AwMœ‡K †`L‡Z cvB| AwMœ‡`e c„w_ex‡Z †_‡K AwMœ cÖ¾¦jb K‡ib| ˆew`K †`e‡`ex‡`i g‡a¨ AwMœ‡`e, B› ª‡`e I Elv- GB wZbRb †`e‡`exi Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q| FM&‡e‡` ewY©Z cÖavb †`eZv‡`i g‡a¨ AwMœ Ab¨Zg MyiyZ¡c~Y© †`eZv| AwMœ c„w_exiB †`eZv| c„w_ex‡Z memgq _v‡Kb| AwMœ‡`‡ei cÖR¡jb Kiv AvMy‡b N„Z, wcVv, cv‡qm, gvsm BZ¨vw` fvj fvj wRwbm DrmM© K‡i AwMœi gva¨‡gB Ab¨ †`eZv‡`i ev †`ex‡`i‡K wb‡e`b Kiv nq Ges Zuv‡`i Avnevb Rvbv‡bv nq| G Rb¨ AwMœ‡K †`e‡`ex‡`i gyL ejv nq| KviY AwMœgy‡L †`eZvMY ‡fvRb K‡ib| KviY AwMœi gva¨‡g †`eZv‡`i Kv‡Q †h mKj wRwbm DrmM© Kiv nq †`eZviv Zv †fvRb K‡ib| AwMœ‡K Ab¨vb¨ ˆew`K †`eZv‡`i ~ZI ejv n‡q _v‡K| †h‡nZz AwMœ hÁKvixi DrmM©xK…Z Lv`¨ †`e‡`exi Kv‡Q mieivn K‡ib| AwMœB h‡Ái Aej¤b| AwMœ hÁKvix cy‡ivwnZ e‡jI †e‡` D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cvV 5.1

AwMœ

wmGW †cÖvMÖvg ¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

BDwbU- 5 c„ôv- 60

AwMœ cÖR¡wjZ K‡i, †e‡`i gš¿ D”PviY K‡i †`eZv‡`i Avnevb Rvbv‡bv, Zuv‡`i KiyYv cÖv_©bv Kiv, kª×v Rvbv‡bv I wcÖq wRwbm DrmM© Kiv cÖf„wZ AvPvi I Abyôvb‡K hÁ ejv nq| ˆew`K hy‡M h‡Ái gva¨‡g †`eZv‡`i Dcvmbv Kiv n‡Zv| GB h‡Ái cÖavb DcKiY AvMyb| AvMy‡bi Drm AwMœ‡`eZv| hw`I Gi †Kvb g~wZ© †bB| †e‡` †`eZv‡`i Zzjbvq †`exi D‡jøL A‡bK Kg| ˆew`K †`ex‡`i g‡a¨ Elv Ab¨Zgv| wbkvemv‡b cÖZ~¨‡l m~h© IVvi wVK c~e©gyn~‡Z© AiyYiv‡M ivOv †h Ac~e© g‡bvni eY© „wó‡MvPi nq, Zv‡KB ejv nq Elv| †`ex Elv c„w_ex †_‡K AÜKvi ‚i K‡ib Ges Av‡jvi y¨wZgq RM‡Zi mv‡_ RxeRMr‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q ‡`b| ‡`ex Elvi kyfvMg‡b cÖK…wZ‡Z Kg©PvÂj¨ Rv‡M| mevB mwµq w`b- cwiµgv kyiy K‡i| `xwßgZx Elv g‡Z©¨ Av‡mb i‡_ P‡o| ElvKv‡ji AwaóvÎx †`ex Elvi Kv‡Q ˆew`K Fwl-Kwei cÖv_©bv: Ô†n †`e ywnZv Elv, Avgv‡`i ab `vb K‡i cÖfvZ Ki| †n wefveix, Avgv‡`i Abœ `vb K‡i cÖfvZ Ki| †n †`ex, `vbkxjv n‡q ab `vb K‡i Avgv‡`i cÖfvZ Ki|Õ ˆew`K †`eZv‡`i g‡a¨ B› ª LyeB MyiyZ¡c‚Y© †`eZv| B› ª exh©evb| Zuvi †kŠ‡h©i gwngv AwØZxq| AmvaviY KwirKg©v GB †`eZv| Ac~e© Zuvi †`n‡mŠôe| B‡› ªi †`‡ni eY© Zß Kv‡bi g‡Zv| myZxeª DbœZ Zuvi bvmv| wZwb †`e‡`exKz‡ji †bZv| wZwb gnvexi| exi‡Z¡i gva¨‡g wZwb †`e‡`exKz‡ji †bZvi Avmb Rq K‡i‡Qb| wZwb eû `vbe nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb| wbnZ ‰`Z¨‡`i g‡a¨ we‡kl D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv e„Î I k¤i| B› ª †g‡Ni g‡a¨ we y¨r I eRª Drcv`b K‡ib| wZwb e„wó`vZv| wZwb c„w_exi R‡ji Drm| B‡› ªi A¯¿B n‡jv eRª| †`evwaivR B› ª eRªcvZ K‡iB kµ wbab K‡ib| Ck¦i GK I AwØZxq| Ck¦i wbivKvi| RxeRM‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y Zuvi AvKvi iƒ‡c cÖKvk‡K †`e‡`ex ejv nq| †Kvb †Kvb †`e‡`ex wbZ¨ c~Rv cvb| †KD c~Rv cvb we‡kl wZw_‡Z| cyiv‡Y wZb ai‡bi †`e‡`exi cwiPq i‡q‡Q: (1) ˆew`K, h_v- AwMœ, Elv, (2) †cŠivwYK, h_v- weòy, yM©v I (3) †jŠwKK, h_v- gbmv, kxZjv| ˆew`K †`eZvKz‡ji g‡a¨ AwMœ Ab¨Zg| AwMœ‡`‡ei cÖ¾¡wjZ AvMy‡b hÁ nq| AwMœi gva¨‡gB Ab¨ †`eZv‡`i Avnevb Rvbv‡bv nq| Elv RM‡Zi AÜKvi ~i K‡i Rxe mKj‡K Av‡jvi mÜvb †`b| cÖZ‚¨‡l Elvi AvMg‡b cÖK„wZ‡Z PvÂj¨ m„wó nq| B› ª †`eZv‡`i †bZv| wZwb †g‡N we y¨r I eRª Drcv`b K‡ib| B› ª c„w_ex‡Z e„wói gva¨‡g Rj †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb|

mvivsk

Elv

B›`ª

evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

wn›`y ag© c„ôv- 61

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 5.1 eû wbe©vPbx cÖkœ: mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý w`b| 1. †`e‡`ex Kq ai‡bi? K. GK, L. yB M. wZb, N. Pvi| 2. m~h© †Kvb& †kªwYi †`eZv? K. g‡Z©i L. AgZ©¨av‡gi M. AšÍx¶‡jv‡Ki N. mgy‡ ªi| 3. AwMœ‡K †`e‡`exi wK ejv nq? K. mLv L. kµ M. gyL N. i¶vKZ©v| 4. B› ª wK A‡ ¿i mvnv‡h¨ kµ wbab K‡ib? K. eRª L. Zxi M. we y¨r N. LoM|

�

wmGW †cÖvMÖvg ¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

BDwbU- 5 c„ôv- 62

†cŠivwYK †`e‡`ex: eªþv, weòz I wke D‡Ïk¨ GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb− � †cŠivwYK †`e‡`exi cwiPq ej‡Z cvi‡eb| � eªþv, weòz I wk‡ei eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡eb| � eªþv, weòz I wk‡ei gvnvͨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| cyiv‡Y ewY©Z †`e‡`ex‡K †cŠivwYK †`e‡`ex ejv nq| †e`‡K †K› ª K‡iB cyivY iwPZ n‡qwQj| †cŠivwYK hy‡M †`e‡`exi weMªn ev cÖwZgv wbg©vY K‡i c~Rvi cÖPjb nq| eZ©gv‡b A‡bK †`e‡`exi iƒ‡c A‡bK cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| Avevi A‡bK b~Zb †`e‡`exi c~RvI cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q| gš¿ †h fv‡e †`e‡`exi iƒc Kíbv Kiv n‡qwQj, weMÖnI wVK †mB iƒ‡c wbwg©Z n‡q Avm‡Q| †cŠivwYK hy‡M gw›`i wbg©vY K‡i Zv‡Z †`e‡`exi cÖwZgv cÖwZôv Kiv ïiæ nq| cÖwZwôZ †`e‡`ex‡K cÎ-cy‡®úi AÄwj I †fvMviwZ w`‡q k•L N›Uv, I Ab¨vb¨ evRbv evwR‡q c~Rv Kiv nq| GLbI cÖwZgv cÖwZôv Kiv nq| wke, j¶¥x, Kvjx, weòz cÖf…wZi wbZ¨ cyRv nq| we‡kl we‡kl wZw_‡Z cyRv nq eªþv, yM©v, mi¯Zx cªf…wZ †`e‡`exi| Aek¨ cÖwZw`b †h mKj †`e‡`exi c~Rv nq, we‡kl wZw_‡Z Zuv‡`iI A‡b‡Ki c~Rv nq| †hgb weòz, M‡Yk, wke| LyeB mxwgZ Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ ¯’vbxqfv‡e †h me †jŠwKK †`e‡`exi c~Rv n‡q _v‡K ZuvivI †cŠivwYK †`e‡`ex †kªwYi AšÍf©y³| gbmv, kxZjv, `w¶Yvivq cÖf…wZ ’vbxq †jŠwKK †`eZvi c~Rv we‡kl wZw_‡Z ev mg‡q AbywôZ nq| Avgiv GB ch©v‡q cÖavb

wZb †cŠivwYK †`eZv eªþv, weòz I wke m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie| eªþv eªþvi cwiPq: eªþv‡K m„wói †`eZv ejv nq| Ck¦i eªþv‡K m„wói ¶gZv`vb K‡i‡Qb| eªþv GB wek¦ I we‡k¦i mKj wKQy m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wek¦‡K eªþvÐI ejv nq| eªþv AÐ ev wW‡gi AvKv‡i wek¦ m„wó K‡i‡Qb e‡j Gi bvg eªþvÐ| eªþvi iƒc: eªþvi PviwU gyL| Mv‡qi eY© y‡a-AvjZv ev jvj‡P

wPÎ 3: eªþv

cvV 5.2

evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

wn›`y ag© c„ôv- 63

dm©v| eªþvi †`‡n nv‡Zi msL¨v Pvi| Wvb cv‡ki yB nv‡Zi GKwU‡Z wN-Xvjvi PvgP I Ab nv‡Z A¶gvjv| A¶gvjv A_© iy ªv¶ w`‡q Muv_v gvjv| GB gvjv w`‡q Ck¦‡ii bvg Rc Kiv nq| GB gvjv‡K RcgvjvI ejv nq| evg cv‡ki yB nv‡Zi GKwU‡Z KgÐjy I Ab¨wU‡Z N„ZcvÎ| KgÐjy RjcvÎ we‡kl| mbœ¨vmx, eªþPvix ev mva‡Kiv Zv e¨envi K‡ib| eªþvi †PvL y‡Uv Lye my›`i| A½mg‚n my „p| eªþvi evnb n‡jv nuvm| jvj c‡Ùi DciI wZwb Dcweó _v‡Kb| eªþv c~Rv: eªþv gv‡S gv‡S c„w_ex‡Z Av‡mb| eªþv c‚Rvi wbw ©ó ZvwiL †bB| yM©vc~Rv I mi¯Zxc~Rvi g‡Zv we‡kl wZw_ I w`‡b eªþvi c‚Rv nq| kv‡ ¿ Av‡Q, †`eZviv gv‡S gv‡S A „k¨fv‡e c„w_ex‡Z Av‡mb I Ae ’vb K‡ib| eªþvI gv‡S gv‡S c„w_ex‡Z Av‡mb| †R¨vwZlkv ¿ M‡elYv K‡i eªþvi c„w_ex‡Z Avmvi w`b ¶Y Rvbv hvq| †mB w`bB c~Rvi Av‡qvRb nq| eªþvi wcÖq jvj dzj| eªþv c‚Rvq XvK evRv‡bv wbwl×| fvi‡Z cy®‹iZx‡_© eªþv c‚Rv nq| eªþvi Ab¨vb¨ K…wZZ¡: cyiv‡Y eªþvi A‡bK Kj¨vYKi Kv‡Ri eY©bv Av‡Q| †`e‡`exiv bvbvb wel‡q civg‡k©i Rb¨ eªþvi kiYvcbœ nb| wek¦ m„wó QvovI eªþv ‡R¨vwZlkv ¿, bvU¨wkí I ev Íykv‡ ¿i cÖe³v| weòz weòzi cwiPq: Ck¦i m„wói hveZxq wKQy cvjb I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ weòzi iƒc aviY K‡i‡Qb| weòz m„wói cvjK| †e‡` weòz †`eZvi D‡jøL Av‡Q| †e` ej‡Qb, weòz cvw_©e‡jvK cwigvc K‡ib| cyiv‡Y ejv n‡q‡Q weòz m„wói cvjbKZ©v I i¶vKZ©v| weòyi A‡bK bvg| †hgb, bvivqY, K…ò, †Mvwe›`, wÎweµg BZ¨vw`| weòzi iƒc ‡e‡` ejv n‡q‡Q weòzi ecy wekvj Ges wZwb wPiZiyY| cyiv‡Y weòzi iƒc m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, Zuvi †`‡ni eY© Puv‡`i Av‡jvi g‡Zv iƒcvwj| weòzi †`‡n nv‡Zi msL¨v Pvi| Pvi nv‡Z PviwU DcKiY| Dc‡ii evg nv‡Z i‡q‡Q k•L| GB k•L‡K ÒcvÂRb¨Ó ejv nq| Kw_Z Av‡Q cuvPwU Amy‡ii Aw ’ w`‡q GB we‡kl k•LwU wbwg©Z| Dc‡ii Wvb

wPÎ 4: weòz

wmGW †cÖvMÖvg ¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

BDwbU- 5 c„ôv- 64

w`‡Ki nv‡Z _v‡K Pµ| weòzi GB we‡kl P‡µi bvg Ômy`k©b PµÔ| GwU †`L‡Z my›`i Ges GwU Zuvi A ¿| wb‡Pi w`‡Ki evg nv‡Z M`v Avi Wvb nv‡Z cÙ _v‡K| weòzi evnb Miyo cvwL| cyivY g‡Z, weòzi evm ’vb nj ‰eKzÚavg| weòz c~Rv: †h †Kvb †`e‡`exi c~Rvi mgq cuvPRb †`e‡`exi c~Rv Aek¨B Ki‡Z nq| Guiv n‡jb, wke, weòz, M‡Yk, m~h© I Rq yM©v| weòz cuvP †`eZvi Ab¨Zg| †h‡nZz mKj †`e‡`exi c~RvKv‡j weòz c~Rv Kiv nq †m‡nZz weòz c~Rvi wbw`ó †Kvb wZw_ ev w`b ‡bB| †h-†Kvb-w`b weòzi c~Rv Kiv hvq| weòzi DcvmK‡`i ejv nq ‰eòe| weòzi K…wZZ¡ I cÖfve: weòz †`e‡`exi g‡a¨ †kªô| †`e‡`exiv wec‡` co‡j weòzi kiYvcbœ nb| y‡ói `gb I wk‡ói cvj‡bi Rb¨ weòz c„w_ex‡Z eûevi AeZvi iƒ‡c Avwef©~Z n‡q‡Qb| cyiv‡Y Zuvi bvbv AeZv‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb grm, K‚g©, b„wmsn, evgb, cikyivg, ivg BZ¨vw`| gay I ˆKUf, wniYKwkcy, wkkycvj, Ksm cÖf…wZ AZ¨vPvix `vbe‡K weòy wbab K‡i‡Qb| c„w_ex‡K `vb‡ei AZ¨vPvi †_‡K gy³ K‡i kvwšÍ cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb| weòzc~Rvi MyiyZ¡ Amxg| weòz ¯§i‡Y me cvc gy‡Q hvq, ü`‡q Av‡m Abvwej kvwšÍ I cweÎfve| gvby‡li cwiÎvYKvix I wnZKvix weòzi DcvmK I f³ msL¨v AMwYZ| wke wk‡ei cwiPq: wk‡ei mvaviY cwiPq aŸs‡mi †`eZv wnmv‡e| Ck¦i wb‡R‡K wke †`eZv iƒ‡c m„wó K‡i‡Qb Rx‡ei kµ, †ivM, e¨vwa BZ¨vw`‡K aŸsm Kivi Rb¨| G mKj aŸsm K‡i wke cÖK…Zc‡¶ Rx‡ei DcKvi mvabB K‡i _v‡Kb| Avm‡j wke g½‡ji †`eZv| wke k‡ãi A_©B nj g½j| eªþv, weòz, wke †`eZv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| Gu‡`i‡K wÎg~wZ© ejv nq| Guiv G‡K A‡b¨i cwic~iK wnmv‡e c„w_ex‡Z Kg©iZ _v‡Kb| wk‡ei A‡bK bvg| †hgb iy ª, fe, ni, CkvY, gnv‡`e BZ¨vw`|

wPÎ 5: wke

evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

wn›`y ag© c„ôv- 65

wk‡ei iƒc: wk‡ei †`‡ni eY© Zzlv‡ii g‡Zv mv`v| gv_vq RUv| †PvL wZbwU| GKwU wVK Kcv‡ji gvSLv‡b| RUvi GK cv‡k evuKv Puv`| nv‡Z Wgiy, wk½v I wÎk~j| Mjvq iy ªv‡¶i gvjv I mvc| ci‡Y ev‡Ni Pvgov| Zuvi evnb n‡jv luvo| wk‡ei c~Rv: mKj c~Rvi mgq wk‡ei c~Rv Kiv nq| Z‡e dvêyb gv‡mi K…ò PZz ©kx wZw_‡Z mvo¤‡i Zuvi c~Rv nq| †ej cvZv wk‡ei Lye wcÖq| ayZziv, AvK›` dzjI wZwb fvjev‡mb| wZwb A‡íB Zyó nb| ZvB Zuvi Av‡iK bvg Avï‡Zvl| wke‡K g~wZ©‡Z ev we‡kl GKwU cÖZx‡K c~Rv Kiv nq| wk‡ei DcvmK‡`i ˆke ejv nq| wk‡ei gvnvZ¥¨: wke aŸs‡mi gva¨‡g Kj¨vY mvab Kiv QvovI A‡bK gnr KvR K‡ib| wZwb b„Z¨ I Awfb‡q `¶| ZvB Zuvi bvg bUivR| wPwKrmvkv‡ ¿ cwÐZ e‡j Zuvi bvg ˆe`¨bv_| †`eZv I ˆ`Z¨ wg‡j mgy ª gš’b K‡i Ag„‡Zi mÜv‡b| gš’‡b cÖ_‡g wel I‡V| GB wel wke aviY K‡ib K‡Ú| G R‡b¨ Zuv‡K bxjKÚ ejv nq| wke k‡m¨iI †`eZv| cyiv‡Y ewY©Z †`e‡`exivB †cŠivwYK †`e‡`ex| G‡`i g~wZ© ˆZix K‡i cyRv Kiv nq, wke, j²x, weòz, Kvjx BZ¨vw`i wbZ¨ c~Rv nq| eªþv m…wói †`eZv| †`‡ni eY© y‡a, AvjZv, †`‡n Pvi nvZ eªþvi evnb nuvm| eªþvi c~Rv nq jvj dzj w`‡q| c~Rvq Xv‡Ki ev`¨ wbwl×| m„wói cvjb I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨B Ck¦‡ii weòiƒc cÖnY| weòzi †`‡ni eY© iƒcvwj Puv‡`i Av‡jvi g‡Zv| weòzi Pvi nvZ| weòzi evnb Miyo| wZwb ‰eKzÚav‡g evm K‡ib| me †`e‡`exi c~Rv Kv‡j weòzi c~Rv nq| weòzi DcvmK‡`I ˆeòe ejv nq| wke A_© g½j| wke Rx‡ei kµ I †ivM e¨vwa webvk K‡ib| Zuvi †`n Zzlvi e‡Y©i| gv_vq RUv, ci‡Y ev‡Ni Qvj| mKj c~Rvq wk‡ei c~Rv nq| lvo Zuvi evnb| eªþv, weòy I wke‡K GKÎ ÔwÎgywZ©Õ ejv nq|

mvivsk

wmGW †cÖvMÖvg ¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

BDwbU- 5 c„ôv- 66

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 5.2 eû wbe©vPbx cÖkœ: mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý w`b| 1| †Kvb hy‡M †`e‡`exi g~wZ© c~Rv kyiy nq? K. ˆew`K hy‡M L. †cŠivwYK hy‡M M. `vbe hy‡M N. †gŠh© hy‡M| 2| eªþv wK‡mi †`eZv? K. kw³i L. m¤ú‡`i M. m„wói N. we`¨vi| 3| eªþvi gyL KqwU? K. GK L. yB M. wZb N. Pvi| 4| weòzi DcvmK‡`i wK bv‡g WvKv nq? K. ˆke L. ˆeòe M. kv³ N. MvYcZ¨| 5| weòzi P‡µi bvg wK? K. my`k©b L. my‡jvPb M. my‡bÎ N. myfvlY| 6| wke gv‡b wK? K. aŸsm L. m„wó M. g½j N. Avb›`| 7| wk‡ei †`‡ni eY©− K. Zzlv‡ii g‡Zv L. a~‡jvi g‡Zv M. Kvwji g‡Zv N. QvB‡qi g‡Zv| 8| wk‡ei ci‡Y− K. ev‡Ni Pvgov L. nwi‡Yi Pvgov M. gwn‡li Pvgov N. nvwZi Pvgov|

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evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

wn›`y ag© c„ôv- 67

†cŠivwYK †`e‡`ex: `yM©v, M‡Yk I gbmv D‡Ïk¨ GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb− � yM©v, M‡Yk I gbmvi eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡eb| � yM©v, M‡Yk I gbmvi c~Rvi eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡eb| � yM©v, M‡Yk I gbmvi gvnvZ¥¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| yM©v yM©vi cwiPq: we‡k¦i mKj kw³i wgwjZ iƒc nj †`ex yM©v| Ck¦‡ii GB kw³ gvZ…iƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ| yM©wZbvwkbx ev yM©g bv‡gi Amyi webvk K‡i‡Qb e‡j wZwb yM©v bv‡g cwiwPZ| yM©vi A‡bK bvg| gnvgvqv, fMeZx, PÐx, gwnlgw ©bx, k~wjbx, RM×vÎx, KvZ¨vqbx BZ¨vw`| yM©vi iƒc yM©vi †`‡ni eY© AZmx dz‡ji g‡Zv njy`| c~wY©gvi Puv‡`i g‡Zv Zuvi gyLgÐj| wÎbqbx| GKwU †PvL Kcv‡ji gvSLv‡b| gv_vi GK cv‡k euvKv Puv`| Zuvi `k nvZ| ZvB Zuvi Av‡iK bvg `kfzRv| `k nv‡Z _v‡K `kLvbv A ¿| wmsn Zuvi evnb| yM©v‡K †`wL hy‡×i mv‡R| gwnlvmyi eaKv‡j wZwb GB mv‡R mw¾Z n‡qwQ‡jb| yM©vc~Rv: kirKv‡jB yM©vc~Rv nq| G Kvi‡Y yM©vc~Rv‡K kvi`xq c~RvI ejv nq| mvaviYZ Avwk¦b gv‡mi ïµ c‡¶i hôx †_‡K `kgx ch©šÍ GB c‚RvKg© AbywôZ nq| wZw_i †ni‡d‡iI †Kvb †Kvb eQi GB c~Rv KvwZ©K gv‡mI n‡q _v‡K| emšÍKv‡jI yM©vc~Rv nq| G‡K ejv nq evmšÍx c‚Rv| evmšÍx c‚Rv kvi`xqv c~Rvi Zzjbvq msL¨vq †ek Kg| c~Rv nq cÖwZgvq ev cÖZxKx N‡U| yM©vc~Rv wn› y m¤úÖ`v‡qi me‡P‡q eo Drme|

wPÎ 6: yM©v

cvV 5.3

wmGW †cÖvMÖvg ¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

BDwbU- 5 c„ôv- 68

yM©vi gvnvZ¥¨: c„w_exi Rxe I RM‡Zi g‡a¨ †h gvqv ev AvKl©Y Zv yM©viB m„wó| G R‡b¨ Zuvi bvg gnvgvqv| yivPvix I Aag©Pvix‡K yM©v webvk K‡ib Ges avwg©K‡K i¶v K‡ib| wZwb me©g½jv| †h hv-B Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiæK, Zzó n‡j wZwb Zv‡K Zv cÖ`vb K‡ib| †`ex yM©v Avgv‡`i‡K wec‡` mvnm †RvMvb, wec` †_‡K gy³ K‡ib| Ab¨vq-AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZweavb Kivi mgq †`ex yM©v Avgv‡`i AšÍ‡i †cÖiYv mÂvi K‡ib| M‡Yk M‡Y‡ki cwiPq: wmw×`vZv M‡Yk| kyfKv‡R, bee‡l©, e¨emv evwYR¨ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ M‡Yk‡K ¯§iY Kiv nq| c~Rv Kiv nq| Ck¦i M‡Yk iƒ‡c gvby‡li me©Kg©wmwׇZ mnvqZv `vb K‡ib| M‡Y‡ki A‡bK bvg| †hgb MRvbb, MYcwZ, †ni¤, webvqK BZ¨vw`| M‡Y‡ki iƒc: M‡Y‡ki †`n gvby‡li †`‡ni Abyiƒc, wKš‘ gv_v nvwZi gv_vi g‡Zv| Zv‡Z j¤v kuyo| kuy‡oi cv‡k †ewi‡q _vKv GKwU j¤v uvZ| †`‡ni eY© Mvp jvj| Pvi nvZ, wZb †PvL, D`i ùxZ, †`n GKUz †eu‡U| Pvi nv‡Z _v‡K k•L, Pµ, M`v I cÙ| Mjvq _v‡K DcexZ| M‡Y‡ki evnb B uyi| M‡Y‡ki c~Rv: yM©v c~Rvi mgq M‡Y‡ki c~Rv nq| fv`ª I gvN gv‡mi kyK¬ c‡¶i PZz_© wZw_‡Z M‡Y‡ki c~Rv nq| fv ªgv‡mi kyK¬v PZz_©xi bvg M‡Yk PZz_©x| `w¶Y fvi‡Z M‡Y‡ki mvo¤i c~Rv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| M‡Yk c~Rvq ZzjmxcÎ DrmM© Kiv wb‡la| M‡Y‡ki DcvmK‡`i MvYcZ¨ ejv nq| gvnvZ¥¨: mKj Kv‡R mvdj¨ ev wmw×`vbB GB †`eZvi g~j KvR| M‡Yk c~Rvi gva¨‡g gvbyl wmw× I weË-ˆef‡ei Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i| wmw×`vZv M‡Yk Zzó n‡j gvbyl me©Kv‡R mdjKvg nq|

wPÎ 7: M‡Yk

evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

wn›`y ag© c„ôv- 69

wPÎ 8: gbmv

gbmv gbmvi cwiPq: gbmv †jŠwKK †`ex| gbmv m‡c©i †`ex wnmv‡eB cwiwPZ| †KD †KD Gu‡K K…wli †`exI e‡j _v‡Kb| cyivY g‡Z, wZwb RiyrKviæ gywbi ¿x, Avw ͇Ki gv I evmyKxi †evb| eªþvi Dc‡`‡k Fwl ewkô mc©gšÍ m„wó K‡ib Ges Zuvi Zcm¨vi Øviv †mB g‡š¿i AwaôvÎx †`exiƒ‡c gbmvi Avwef©ve N‡U| gb †_‡K mvKvi iƒc jvf Kivi R‡b¨B Zuvi bvg n‡q‡Q gbmv| gbmvi iƒc: gbmv †`exi †`‡ni iO dm©v| P‡› ªi g‡Zv my›`i I cÖmbœ gyLgÐj| †fv‡ii my‡h©i jvj i‡Oi g‡Zv iwÄZ Zvi cwi‡aq emb| †mvbvi AjsKv‡i mw¾Zv| †`‡n Rwo‡q _v‡K mvc| w¯§Z nvm¨gy‡L wZwb nuv‡mi Dci Dcweó| gbmvi c~Rv Avlvp gv‡mi bvM cÂgx wZw_‡Z gbmv c~Rvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| GB gv‡mi c~wY©gvi ci †h cÂgx ZvB-B bvM cÂgx| bvM cÂgx wZw_‡Z evoxi AvwObvq wmR MvQ ’vcb K‡i Zv‡Z gbmvi c~Rv nq| fv ª gv‡mi K…òv cÂgx ch©šÍ gbmv †`exi c~Rv Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q| GB mgqKv‡j wn› y m¤úÖ`vq mvc nZ¨v †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| gbmvi gvnvZ¥¨: gbmv †`exi c~Rv Ki‡j mv‡ci fq _v‡K bv| gbmv †`exi gvnvZ¥¨ wb‡q A‡bK DcvL¨vb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ gbmvi fvmvb Ab¨Zg| GB DcvL¨v‡b gbmv †`exi c~Rv bv Kivi fqven cwiYvg eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| yM©v Ck¦‡ii mKj kw³i gvZ…iƒc| wZwb yM©wZbvwkbx| yM©vi `k nv‡Z `kwU A ¿| wmsn Zvi evnb| wZwb Amyi I Aavwg©K‡K webvk K‡ib Ges avwg©K‡K i¶v K‡ib|

M‡Yk‡K wmw×`vZv †`eZv ejv nq| Zuvi †`n gvby‡li g‡Zv n‡jI gv_v nvwZi g‡Zv| †`‡ni eY© jvj| evnb B yui| yM©v c~Rvi mgq M‡Y‡kiI c~Rv nq|

gbmv mv‡ci †`ex| Avlvp gv‡mi bvM cÂgx †_‡K fv ª gv‡mi K…ò cÂgx ch©šÍ Zuvi c~Rv nq| Zuv‡K c~Rv Ki‡j mv‡ci fq _v‡K bv|

mvivsk

wmGW †cÖvMÖvg ¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

BDwbU- 5 c„ôv- 70

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 5.3 A) eû wbe©vPbx cÖkœ: mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý w`b| 1| yM©vi `k nv‡Z A ¿ _v‡K− K. cuvPwU L. mvZwU M. `kwU N. eviwU| 2| yM©vi Mv‡qi eY©− K. AZmx dz‡ji g‡Zv njy` L. mv`v M. Kv‡jv N. jvj| 3| wmw×`vZv †Kvb †`eZv‡K ejv nq? K. wke L. M‡Yk M. KvwZ©K N. weòz| 4| M‡Y‡ki †`‡ni eY©- K. Mvp jvj L. Mvp bxj M. Mvp meyR N. Mvp njy`| 5| †Kvb e„‡¶ gbmvi c~Rv Kiv nq? K. wej¦ L. Avgª M. Zzjmx N. wmR| 6| M‡Y‡ki evnb wK? K. B uyi L. weovj M. Li‡Mvk N. †eRx| 7| gbmv †`exi c~Rv Ki‡j wK‡mi fq _v‡K bv? K. ev‡Ni fq _v‡K bv L. mv‡ci fq _v‡K bv M. nvZxi fq _v‡K bv N. wms‡ni fq _v‡K bv| Av) iPbvg~jK cÖkœ: 1| AwMœ †`eZv m¤ú‡K© we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiyb| [cvV- 1 †_‡K wjLyb] 2| Elv †`exi we ÍvwiZ eY©bv w`b| [cvV- 1 †_‡K wjLyb] 3| eªþvi iƒc I c~Rvi eY©bv w`b| [cvV- 2 †_‡K wjLyb] 4| weòzi iƒc I c~Rvi eY©bv w`b| [cvV- 2 †_‡K wjLyb] 5| wk‡ei cwiPq w`b Ges Zuvi iƒc eY©bv Kiyb| [cvV- 2 †_‡K wjLyb]

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evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

wn›`y ag© c„ôv- 71

6| yM©vi iƒc I gvnvͨ eY©bv Kiyb| [cvV- 3 †_‡K wjLyb] 7| M‡Y‡ki iƒc Ges c~Rvi eY©bv w`b| [cvV- 3 †_‡K wjLyb] 8| gbmvi cwiPq Ges c~Rvi eY©bv w`b| [cvV- 3 †_‡K wjLyb] B) ms‡¶‡c DËi w`b: (K) B‡› ªi eY©bv w`b| (cvV- 1 †_‡K wjLyb) (L) eªþvi cwiPq I gvnvͨ eY©bv Ki| (cvV- 2 †_‡K wjLyb) (M) weòzi cwiPq w`b| (cvV- 2 †_‡K wjLyb) (N) weòzi K…wZZ¦ I cÖfve eY©bv Kiyb| (cvV- 2 †_‡K wjLyb) (O) wk‡ei gvnZ¥¨ eY©bv Kiyb| (cvV- 2 †_‡K wjLyb) (P) yM©vi cwiPq w`b| (cvV- 3 †_‡K wjLyb) (Q) yM©vi c~Rvi eY©bv w`b| (cvV- 3 †_‡K wjLyb) (R) gbmvi iƒ‡ci eY©bv w`b| (cvV- 3 †_‡K wjLyb)

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb: 5.1 1. M; 2. L; 3. M; 4. K cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb: 5.2 1. L; 2. M; 3. N; 4. L; 5. K; 6. M; 7. K; 8. K cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb: 5.3 1. M; 2. K; 3. L; 4. K; 5. N

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