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  • The National Construction Code Series

    Changes to Building Code of Australia 2013

    Victorian Building Authority

  • The National Construction Code Series

    Volume One, Two and Guide to Volume One

  • BCA Adoption Date 1 May 2013

  • BCA REFERENCED DOCUMENTS

  • Referenced Documents

    Transitional period completed

    Transitional period commenced

    Provision changes due to a

    referenced doc.

    Other referenced docs.

  • Referenced Documents

    Transitional Period Completed

    AS/NZS 1170 Structural design actions Part 2 Wind Actions 2011

    AS 2870 Residential slabs and footings Construction 2011

  • AS/NZS 1170.2-2011 Structural design actions Wind

    actions

    Amendment 1 Correction Amendment

    Minor amendments to correct errors to formula

    Corrections to wind maps for both Australia and New

    Zealand

    Amendment 2 Revised Text Amendment

    Changes to terrain categories and surface roughness for wind

    approaching over water.

    Changes to terrain-height multipliers for tropical-cyclone

    regions.

  • Referenced Documents

    Transitional Period Commenced

    AS 1668 The use of mechanical ventilation and air-conditioning in buildings

    Part 2 Mechanical ventilation for acceptable indoor-air quality 1991 and

    AS 1668.2 2012 (New)

    AS 2118 Automatic fire sprinkler systems Part 4 Residential 1995 Part 6 Combined sprinkler and hydrant 1995 and

    AS 2118 Part 4 and Part 6 2012 (New)

  • AS/NZS 4055-2006 Wind Loads for Housing

    and AS/NZS 4055 -2012

    Definitions of terrain categories 1, 2 and 3 align with AS/NZS

    1170.2-2011

    Classification of water as terrain category 1 (aligns with

    AS/NZS 1170.2)

    A new terrain category (TC 1.5) applicable to wide bodies of

    water where waves may contribute to roughness near

    shorelines.

    Cladding pressure zones are defined with additional guidance

    for designers, tabulated for each of the pressure zones.

    Referenced Documents

    Transitional Period Commenced

  • Referenced Documents

    Provision Changes

    AS 1926 Swimming pool safety

    Part 1 Safety barriers for swimming pools 2012

    G1.1 and 3.9.3.0

    (b) A child-resistant doorset must not be used in a barrier

    for an outdoor swimming pool.

    (c) A side hung door forming part of the barrier for an indoor

    swimming pool must swing away from the pool area

    Vic Variation for the use of AS 1926 Parts 1 1993 & Part 2 1995

    to a Childrens service has been retained

  • AS 1926.1-2012 Swimming pool safety Safety barriers for swimming pools

    Provides clarification on a range of matters related to swimming pool

    fencing, particularly related to the Non-climbable zone (NCZ)

    provisions

    Provisions for glass used in barriers included for the first time (in

    accordance with the provisions of AS 1288)

    Incorporates for the first time provisions related to the design,

    construction and operation of gate units installed as part of a barrier

    (to supersede AS 2820-1993)

    Provides updated requirements for loading and strength and rigidity

    of barriers to assist manufacturers in designing and testing products

    - Improved diagrams for clarity and ease of use and interpretation

  • Referenced Documents Provision Changes

    AS/NZS 4505 Garage doors and other large access doors

    B1.4 and 3.11.6

    Applies to openings not more than 3 m in height in

    external walls in wind region C or D

  • Referenced Documents

    Provision Changes

    AS/NZS 4654 Waterproofing membranes for external above ground use

    Part 1 Materials Part 2 Design and Installation

    F1.4 and 3.8.1.3

    Waterproofing membranes for external above ground use

    must comply with AS/NZS 4654 Parts 1 and 2

  • Referenced Documents

    Provision Changes

    Spec JV Clause 2

    (iii) The internal heat gains in a building (A) From the occupants

    (aa) 75 W per person sensible heat gain and 55 W

    per person latent heat gain; or

    (bb) Metabolic rate from Table 45 AIRAH-DA09; or

    (cc) Heat emission rate from Table 6.3 CIBSE Guide A

  • New Provisions for Buildings in

    Flood Hazard Areas

  • Courtesy of AusGrid

    New and Amended BCA Definitions Relating to Flood Hazard Areas

    Appropriate authority Defined flood event (DFE) Flood hazard area Defined flood level (DFL) Flood hazard level (FHL) Freeboard

    Possible structural damage to a traditional design

  • Courtesy of AusGrid

    New and Amended BCA Definitions Relating to Flood Hazard Areas

    Appropriate authority means the relevant authority with the

    statutory responsibility to determine the particular matter

    Defined flood event (DFE) means the flood event selected for the

    management of flood hazard for the location of specific

    development as determined by the appropriate authority.

    Flood hazard area means the site (whether or not mapped) encompassing

    land lower than the flood hazard level which has been determined by the

    appropriate authority.

  • Definition Defined Flood Level

    Defined flood level (DFL) means the flood level associated with a

    defined flood event relative to a specified datum

  • Definition Freeboard

    Freeboard means the height above the defined flood level as determined by the

    appropriate authority, used to compensate for effects such as wave action and

    localised hydraulic behaviour

  • Flood Hazard Areas Performance Requirements

    BP1.4 and P2.1.2:

    A building in a flood hazard area, must be designed and

    constructed to Resist flotation or collapse resulting from the action of

    Hydrostatic; Hydrodynamic; Erosion and scour; Wind and other actions.

  • Flood Hazard Areas DtS

    B1.6 and 3.10.3

    The Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions for buildings of Class 1, 2, 3, 9a,

    9c or Class 4 parts of a building in a flood hazard area:

    Must comply with the ABCB Standard for Construction of Buildings

    in Flood Hazard Areas

  • ABCB Standard for Construction of Buildings in Flood Hazard Areas

  • ABCB Standard for Construction of Buildings in Flood Hazard Areas

    Courtesy of AusGrid

    Performance in BCA; DtS in Standard

    Flood Hazard Area is an area subject to flooding during the

    Defined Flood Event (DFE) as determined by the Appropriate

    Authority

    Standard does not override planning controls

  • ABCB Standard for Construction of Buildings in Flood Hazard Areas

    Does not apply to areas subject to landslide, storm surge, coastal wave action

  • ABCB Standard for Construction of Buildings in Flood Hazard Areas

    Standard limited to a maximum flow velocity of 1.5 m/s

  • Flood Hazard Areas Victorian requirements

    Possibility of Provisions being deferred

    May Require Regulation changes

    To define Flood Hazard Level

    Flood Hazard Areas = Land liable to flooding.

    Determination of Velocities

    Consultation with Appropriate Authority

  • Design Requirements for Buildings

    Structural adequacy

    Floor height requirement above the

    Flood Hazard Level (FHL)

    Enclosures below the FHL

    Geotechnical considerations

  • ABCBs Non-Mandatory Information Handbook

  • Lift Provisions

    Lift provisions relocated from AS 1735 Parts Performance Requirement to allow the use of lifts

    for egress

  • Lift Related Changes Definitions

    Electric passenger lift

    Electrohydraulic passenger lift

    Stairway platform lift

    Inclined lift

    Low-rise platform lift

    Low-rise, low speed constant

    pressure lift

    Small-sized, low-speed automatic

    lift

    Part 2

    Part 3

    Part 7

    Part 8

    Part 14

    Part 15

    Part 16

  • Lift Related Changes Relocation

    B1.4(m)

    Lift shaft enclosure and safety

    protection

    Glazing thickness

  • Lift Related Changes Relocation E3.7 Fire service controls

    Lifts serving any storey above 12 m must be provided with:

    A fire control switch, complying with E3.9 for

    A group of lifts; or

    A single lift not in a group that serves the storey; and

    A lift car fire service drive control switch, complying with E3.10

  • Lift Related Changes Relocation

    E3.9

    Fire Service Recall Control

    Switch

    E3.10

    Lift Car Fire Service Drive

    Control Switch

    Located at a nominated

    landing by appropriate

    authority

    Outside of the lift car

    Located within the lift car

    Operates the lift

  • Lift Related Changes Relocation

    E3.9

    Fire Service Recall Control

    Switch

    E3.10

    Lift Car Fire Service Drive

    Control Switch

  • Lift Related Changes Egress

    Consideration of egress for all

    occupants

    To achieve reasonable

    evacuation times alternative

    strategies are being used

    Some designs have been

    approved using lifts for egress

  • Lift Related Changes Egress DP7

    Where a lift is intended to be used in addition to the required

    exits to assist occupants to evacuate a building safely, the

    type, number, location and fire-isolation appropriate to

    Travel distances

    Characteristics of occupants

    Use of the building

    Number of storeys connected

    Fire safety systems

    Characteristics of the lift

    Reliability of the lift

    Emergency procedures

  • Lift Related Changes Egress DP7

    DP7 is only mandatory if lifts are part of an Alternative Solution

    Where a lift is intended to be used.to evacuate

    Does not replace required exit stairways

    Used in addition to the required exits

  • Lift Related Changes Egress EP3

  • Lift Related Changes Performance

  • Egress

    Inserted new Performance

    Requirement, DP7

    D2.15 Thresholds

    D2.17 Handrails

    D2.21 Operation of latch

    D3.6 Signage

  • Egress D2.15

    The threshold of a doorway must not incorporate a step or

    rampunless

    (c) in a building required to be accessiblethe doorway

    (i) opens to a road or open space; and

    (ii) is provided with a threshold ramp or step ramp

  • Egress D2.17

    Handrails in a required exit serving an area required to be accessible, must be designed and constructed to

    comply with clause 12 of AS 1428.1

    Clause 12 of AS 1428.1 relates to design and construction requirements such as

    Encroachments

    Cross-section details

    Edge details

    Handrail heights

    Clearances

    End details

  • Egress D2.21

    Doors must be readily openableby a single hand downward actionand if serving an area required to be accessible:

    Prevent the hand of a person who cannot grip from slipping

    from the handle

    Have a clearance between the handle and door of between

    35mm and 45mm

  • Egress D3.6

    Braille and tactile signage complying with Specification

    D3.6 must identify each door required by E4.5 to be

    provided with an exit sign and state

    Exit; and

    Level followed by the floor level number

    Exit

    Level 1

  • Openable Windows D2.24 and 3.9.2.5

    New provisions for protection of openable windows,

    applies to:

    Only Bedrooms in Class 1, 2, 3 and Class 4 Part

    Class 9b early childhood centre

  • Openable Windows D2.24 and 3.9.2.5

    Current: 865 mm barrier for

    openable window, when floor is 4 m

    above surface beneath

    New: Protection for openable

    window, when floor is 2 m above

    surface beneath in early childhood

    centres and bedrooms of residential

    buildings

  • Openable Windows D2.24 and 3.9.2.5

    Current: 865 mm barrier for

    openable window, when floor is 4 m

    above surface beneath

    New: Protection is required for

    window openings below 1.7 m from

    floor level

  • Openable Windows D2.24 and 3.9.2.5

    A device to restrict the window

    opening; or

    A screen with secure fittings,

    Not permit a 125 mm sphere to pass

    through

    Restrict a force of 250 N

    Child resistant release mechanism if

    screen or device is able to be removed

  • Openable Windows D2.24 and 3.9.2.5

    A device to restrict the window

    opening; or

    A screen with secure fittings,

    Not permit a 125 mm sphere to pass

    through

    Restrict a force of 250 N

    Child resistant release mechanism if

    screen or device is able to be

    removed

    < 125 mm

  • A device to restrict the window opening; or

    A screen with secure fittings,

    Not permit a 125 mm sphere to pass

    through

    Restrict a force of 250 N

    Child resistant release mechanism if screen

    or device is able to be removed

    Openable Windows D2.24 and 3.9.2.5

    < 125

    mm

  • Energy Efficiency

  • Section J Application of Part

    J1.1, J2.1, J3.1

    Non-conditioned space removed from application

    Envelope in broad terms refers to conditioned space or habitable rooms

    Therefore non-conditioned spaces are excluded in the first instance

  • Defined Term Clarification Section J and Part 3.12

    Defined term Solar Heat Gain Coefficient

    (SHGC) changed to Total System SHGC

    Defined term Total U-Value changed to

    Total System U-Value

    Ensures the whole system including glass

    and frame are in the performance values

  • Concession for envelope walls Table J1.5(b)

    Table J1.5(b) has been clarified

    3 triggers for use of provision which

    allows a concession to the Total R-Value

    requirements:

    - Ventilation

    - Glazing

    - Roof lights

    Example of where provision

    J1.5(b) could be applied

  • Fan Motor Power Part J5

    Change to BCA definition of fan motor

    power

    Now includes motor input power

    Changes to J5.2 including Table J5.2

  • Table J5.2 Maximum Fan Motor Power

    Air-conditioning sensible heat

    load

    (W/m of the floor area of the

    conditioned space)

    Maximum fan motor power (W/m of the floor area of the

    conditioned space)

    For air-conditioning system

    serving not more than 500m

    For and air-conditioning

    system serving more than

    500m

    Up to 100 4.1 5.3 6.4 8.3

    101 to 150 7.3 9.5 10.4 13.5

    151 to 200 10.5 13.7 14.1 18.3

    201 to 300 17.1 22.2 21.5 28.0

    301 to 400 23.6 30.7 28.4 37.0

    Note: For more than 400W/m2 air-conditioning sensible heat load-

    (a) in a building of not more than 500m2 floor area, use 0.097 W of fan motor power

    for each watt of internal air-conditioning sensible heat load; and

    (b) in a building of more than 500m2 floor area, use 0.1209 W of fan motor power for each watt

    of internal air-conditioning sensible heat load.

  • Heating and Cooling Systems J5.4(b)(iii)

    New Provision:

    To allow the heating of a space via

    electric heating if the capacity is not

    more than 1.2 kW, in a Class 3 or 9c

    building

  • Heating and Cooling Systems J5.4(b)(ii)(H)

    The sub-clause has been relocated so that all forms of heating (A) to

    (G) can be used in combination

  • Slab-on-ground Inclusion Spec J1.6

    Figure 2 TYPICAL R-VALUES FOR FLOOR CONSTRUCTION

    (for a floor without a floor heating or cooling system)

  • Artificial Lighting 3.12.5.5

    Lamp Power Density = amount of energy used in the space by the

    lamps alone, divided by the area of the space

    Illumination Power Density = total amount of power that will be

    consumed by the lighting systems in a space, divided by the area of

    the space

  • Illumination Power Density 3.12.5.5(b)

    1. W/m2 allowance for space =

    2. Adjustment factor from Table 3.12.5.3 for device used =

    3. 5 0.85 = 5.88 new W/m allowance for that space

  • Stormwater

  • Stormwater - Definitions

    Average Recurrence Interval:

    Amended to include a 5 minute duration rainfall intensity.

    Average recurrence interval applied to rainfall, means the average or expected

    interval between exceedances for a 5 minute duration rainfall intensity

    Surface Water:

    Amended to remove reference to water flowing from a drain, stream,

    river, lake, or sea.

    Surface water means all naturally occurring water, other than sub-surface water,

    which results from rainfall on or around the site or water flowing onto the site

  • Stormwater FP1.3 and P2.2.1

    A drainage system for the disposal of surface water resulting from a

    storm having an average recurrence interval of

    (i) 20 years must

    (A) convey surface water to an appropriate outfall; and

    (B) avoid surface water damaging the building; and

    (ii) 100 years must avoid the entry of water into a building

  • Waterproofing and Water Resistance

  • Fire Compartments C2.5

  • External Columns Spec C1.1

    Column B

  • Wash basin F2.3

    F2.3 Facilities in Class 3 to 9 Buildings

    (a) Sanitary facilities must be provided for Class

    3, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 buildings in accordance with

    Table F2.3.

    (b) If not more than 10 people are employed, a

    unisex facility may be provided instead of

    separate facilities for each sex.

    (c).

    (i) Not less than one washbasin must be provided

    where closet pans or urinals are provided

  • Corrosion Controls 3.4.2.2(a)(ii)

    Additional option for corrosion

    protection included for steel framing

    outside the building envelope

    AM150 (150 grams of

    aluminium/zinc/magnesium per

    square metre)

  • Defined Term Sole-Occupancy Units

  • Defined Term Sole-Occupancy Units

  • Proposed Changes for BCA 2014 Slip Resistance

    Proposed changes are deferred for BCA 2014 consideration:

    Due to the revision of the standard currently underway

    To give industry time to prepare

    Proposal to include:

    Referencing AS/NZS 4586 (2013) for testing

    Quantified non-slip, non-skid and slip-resistant to slip resistance

    classification

  • REGULATORY AND OTHER MATTERS

  • VAGO OMBUDSMANS REPORTS

  • PROPOSED CHANGES ORGANISATIONAL

    VICTORIAN BUILDING AUTHORITY

    LEGISLATION CHANGES REQUIRED;

    ESTABLISH A BOARD;

    APPOINT A CEO;

    APPOINT DIRECTORS AND OTHER STAFF IN THE NEW

    STRUCTURE;

    TIMING, LIKELY TO BE BY MID YEAR.

  • NEW AUDIT PROGRAM

    OBJECTIVES OF THE NEW AUDIT PROGRAM

    STATE-WIDE AND RISK BASED AUDITS

    PHASE ONE AUDIT 1000 BUILDING PERMITS

    COMPREHENSIVE CHECKLISTS

  • PROPOSED REGULATION CHANGES

    Reg 415

    Walls on boundaries

    Height

    Setback from boundary

  • Changes to solar hot water requirements

    under Victorias 6 Star Building Standard

  • Current 6 Star Building Standard

    New class 1 buildings are required to meet a minimum

    of 6 Star thermal performance for the building fabric and

    install either a solar water heater system (SWH) or

    rainwater tank connected to all sanitary flushing

    systems.

    SWH and/or rainwater tank must be installed in

    accordance with the Plumbing Regulations 2008.

  • Plumbing Amendment Regulations 2012

    Plumbing Regulations 2008 recently amended:

    updated reference to "AS/NZS 4234: 2008 Heated

    water systems - Calculation of energy consumption,

    and

    changes to other SWH requirements

    Due to commence on 19 April 2013

  • Changes to solar water heater requirements

    Solar collector orientation

    30 degrees east and

    60 degrees west of

    magnetic north

  • Changes to solar water heater requirements for new class 1 buildings

    Modified solar collector inclination requirements for

    SWH:

    Inclination of 35

    20 to Horizontal