BC Yukon Society of Transition Houses

Any woman may be subject to violence regardless of her ability to access systems, and/or her social or economic status, ability, Aboriginal, citizenship/nationalities, class, education, ethnicity, experience of colonization, gender, geographic location, health, occupation, refugee/immigrant status, religion, and sexuality. We acknowledge that this is not exhaustive.

“Any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or private life.” (United Nations 1993)

WELL…Violence against women is gendered violence.

Women ages 50-79 are shown to be exposed to abuse at similar rates to young women (Mouton, C.P. et al, ‘04)

Exerting power and control over a victim of abuseis the root of violence against both younger and older women. Older women experience allforms of violence.

60% of “elder abuse” is towards women.

More older women are victims of abuse and more men are abusers. 80% of the people accused of violently victimizing an older family member were men. (Statistics Canada, 2000)

Young womenImprovements have been made, shifting violence against women from a private matter to a public concern that is criminal that calls for intervention.

Older women“Elder abuse” is often used to describe violence against older women and does not accurately represent the violence older women experience. Violence and abuse against older women that is criminal is often disregarded as such.

Young womenMost existing women’s services and research on violence against women reflect younger women and women with children and services are tailored to meet these women’s needs.

Older womenAlthough older women’s experience of abuse may be similar to that of younger women, their needs are uniquely different.

Older women are typically expected to use services geared for younger women, as few specialized services exist.

Older women (cont’d)Research of abuse of older women is still quite limited.

Older women are three times less likely to report abuse than younger women. (Harris, 1996)

Phase 1BC and Yukon Research

and Needs Assessment

Survey of transition housesUnder-representation: Only 2% of those

accessing transition houses were women aged 60+ years, and only 6% were 50-59 years

Survey of health and women’s services providers

Lack of coordinated response between service providers re: abuse of older women

Lack of information in transition houses re: effects of ageing, and in health servicesre: violence against women

The Silent and Invisible Project – Phase 1 (cont’d)

Outreach to older women in BC andthe Yukon experiencing abuse

Awareness campaign

Call for older women to submit their life stories re: abuse via phone (toll free number) or via mail

Distribution of brochures in large font that offered information and referrals to older women

The Silent and Invisible Project – Phase 1 (cont’d)

64 life stories were submitted throughinterpretation, telephone interview, and mail

Women said they appreciated:Help with safety planningCounselling Support groups Advocacy

The Silent and Invisible Project – Phase 1 (cont’d)

64 Life Stories

Transition houses were too stressful an environment (loud, children, constantly changing, etc.)They thought TH’s were only for young women with childrenThey often wanted to be safer, but did not want to leave their home or relationship (e.g. after 20+ years)That social and geographical isolation, poverty, housing, health and ageism all impacted theirability to be safe and access services

The Silent and Invisible Project – Phase 1 (cont’d)

64 Life Stories (cont’d)

Older women:Needed more time to build trust with workersHad more complex problems than younger womenHad fewer resources than younger womenMay have experienced or been exposed to abuse throughout their lives:

As children In residential schools as First Nations At the hands of their husbands or partners At the hands of their adult children

The Silent and Invisible Project – Phase 1 (cont’d)

64 Life Stories (cont’d)

Older women:Who immigrate to Canada and are sponsored by partners or adult children are often very vulnerable to abuse and have little ability to leave or seek out services due to language and other barriers

The Silent and Invisible Project – Phase 1 (cont’d)

Older Women Said They Needed:

Safety planning

Respite from the abuse

Options for safe housing

Circles of support (e.g. with service providers and among peers)

More accessible services (e.g. outreach and staff and services that seek to address ageism andare trained in supporting older women re: abuse)

The Silent and Invisible Project – Phase 1 (cont’d)

Phase 2BC and Yukon Pilot New

Services to Respond to Older Women’s Needs

Four communities selected to pilot services for older women:Victoria, BC

Penticton, BC

Creston, BC

Whitehorse, Yukon

The Silent and Invisible Project – Phase 2 (cont’d)

Training for specialized transition house outreach workers (OWL’s or Older Women Liaisons)

Safe homes created

Older women’s support groups started

The Silent and Invisible Project – Phase 2 (cont’d)

All pilot sites continue to offer specialized services to older women

New communities have started their own initiatives re: older women and existing communities have expanded their services…

1 year leases up to three years

Independent, supportive, and affordable housingfor women 45-65 years

Harrison Place, Victoria, BC

30 day – 6 month stays (free)

Supportive transition house for older women 55+ yrs.

Ama House, White Rock, BC

Pamphlet and Brochure

Older Abused Women Report "Silent and Invisible“

Silent and Invisible: What's Age Gotto Do with It? *A handbook for service providers on working with abused older women in BC and the Yukon

What’s Age Got to Do with It? * video and study guide

Developing Support Groups for Older Abused Women

How to Establish Specialized Refuge and Support Services for Older Abused Women

Working With Abused Older Women: Guidelines and Resources

BC Yukon Society of Transition Houses

www.bcysth.ca

1-604-669-6943 x224