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    n as

    FlowManagem

    ent

    Philip Campbell

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    There Is A

    Hole In MySidewalk

    By Portia Nelson

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    Chapter 1

    $ I walk down the street

    $ There is a deep hole in the

    sidewalk$ I fall in

    $ I am lost I am hopeless

    $ It isnt my fault$ It takes forever to find a way out

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    Chapter 2

    $ I walk down the same street$ There is a deep hole in the

    sidewalk$ I pretend I dont see it$ I fall in again$ I cant believe I am in the same

    place$ But it isnt my fault$ It still takes a long time to get out

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    Chapter 3

    $ I walk down the same street

    $ There is a deep hole in the sidewalk

    $ I see it is there$ I still fall in its a HABIT

    $ My eyes are open

    $ I know where I am

    $ It is my fault$ I get out immediately

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    Chapter 4

    $ I walk down the same street

    $ There is a deep hole in the

    sidewalk$ I walk around it

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    Chapter 5

    $ I walk down another street

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    Our Focus Today

    Cash Flow

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    Heres What You

    Will Learn Today$ Why cash flow problems dont just

    happen

    $ How to implement a tsunamiwarning system in your business

    $ The 4 keys to creating cash flowprojections you can trust

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    Heres What You

    Will Learn Today$ Two questions that will instantly tell

    you whether you have the cash

    flow of your business under control$ A powerful tool for understanding

    and projecting your cash flowcalled the Peace of Mind schedule

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    A Different

    Perspective

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    Blah, Blah,Blah, Blah

    Blah, Blah

    Accountant Business Owner

    ???

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    Two simple questionswill put you back in

    control of your cash

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    The 2 CriticalCash Flow

    Questions

    1. What is my cash balance right

    now?

    2. What do I expect my cash

    balance to be six months fromnow?

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    How Do YouDefine Cash

    Flow?a. Revenues expenses

    b. EBITDA

    c. Net income + noncash expensesd. Cash receipts

    e. Cash disbursements

    f. Cash receipts - disbursementsg. None of the above

    h. All of the above

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    Three GoodReasons to Focus

    on Cash

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    FailureHurts!

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    The Definition ofFailure in

    Business is

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    The Definition ofFailure in

    Business is

    Running Out ofCash!

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    All your hard work goes

    right down the toilet

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    Its Important toUnderstand the

    Destructive Impact ofWorry

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    The Worry Cycle

    1

    Cash gets tight

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    The Worry Cycle

    1 2

    Worry sets in

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    The Worry Cycle

    1 2 3

    Youre role shifts

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    The Worry Cycle

    1 2 3

    M t b

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    Money may not buyhappiness but it does

    buy

    e

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    eProblem

    Cash FlowSurveyQuestions

    Do you feel like you

    have your cash flowunder control?

    Do you know whatyour cash balancewill likely be 6months from now?

    Answers

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    82% No

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    79% No

    e

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    eProblem

    Cash FlowSurveyQuestions

    Do you feel like you

    have your cash flowunder control?

    Do you know whatyour cash balancewill likely be 6months from now?

    Answers

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    82% No

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    79% No

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    Why is Cash Flow

    Such a Mystery?1. Many owners dont have accurate

    and timely financials

    2. Belief that all you need arefinancial statements (especially the

    P&L)

    S

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    Statements

    Create

    ______________?

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    Using YourFinancials to GetWhat YOU Want!

    1. What did I want to achieve?and

    2. What actually happened?

    It all starts with what

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    It all starts with whatyou want to makehappen

    What Do I

    WANT toHappen?

    WhatACTUALLY

    Happened?

    MakeChanges to

    Achieve theGoal

    It all starts with what

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    It all starts with whatyou want to makehappen

    What Do I

    WANT toHappen?

    WhatACTUALLY

    Happened?

    MakeChanges to

    Achieve theGoal

    It all starts with what

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    It all starts with whatyou want to makehappen

    What Do I

    WANT toHappen?

    WhatACTUALLY

    Happened?

    MakeChanges to

    Achieve theGoal

    St t t

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    Statements

    ByThemselves

    Are NotEnough

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    The Myth

    Profit or

    Loss

    CASHFLOW

    NotTrue!

    P fit V

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    Profits Vs.Cash

    Net Income

    Microsoft (2005) $12.3 billion

    Microsoft (2009) $14.6 billion

    Ford (2006) Loss ($12.6) billion

    Ford (2009) $2.7 billion

    Private company Loss ($5.5) million

    Change In Cash

    Down ($9.5) billion

    Down ($4.3) billion

    Down ($0.5) billion

    Down ($0.6) billion

    UP $400 thousand

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    Other

    "Timing"

    Differences

    Borrowings

    and Debt

    Service

    Capital

    Expenditures

    Accounts

    Payable

    Inventory

    Accounts

    Receivable

    Profit or Loss

    CASHFLOW

    Financial

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    FinancialStatements

    Are Focusedon the Past

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    BusinessDecisions Affect

    Cash Flow$ Can I add another store?

    $ Can I/should I hire a manager or

    staff?$ Can I pay my loan back on time?

    $ Will I have enough cash to getthrough the slow months?

    $ Can I buy the new equipment Ineed?

    Cash Flow Problems

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    Cash Flow ProblemsDont Just

    Happen

    T e punc t at

    The punch that knocks you out is the

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    T e punc t atknocks you out is theone you didnt see

    Joe Frazier, Boxing

    Champion

    The punch that knocks you out is the

    one you didnt see

    Joe Frazier, Boxing Champion

    id

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    How to Avoid aCash Flow

    Problem$ See the potential problem in

    advance

    $ Define how much of a problem itwill be (putting a dollar amount onthe problem)

    $ Determine when it will likely arrive

    Which Statement

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    Which StatementWill Help You

    Avoid a Cash FlowProblem?$ Oh $#*&, I think I may be short of

    cash sometime soon.

    Or

    $ I expect to be $23,500 short ofcash 60 days from now.

    Absolutel

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    AbsolutelyPositively

    CannotRun aBusinessIntelligen

    tlyWithoutCashFlowProjections

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    Lets grow really

    FAST$ Double sales in month 2

    $ Double them again in month 3

    $ What happens to profitability?

    $ What happens to the cash?

    Double Revenues in

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    Double Revenues inMonth 2 and 3

    3 Months 3 Months

    No Rapid

    Growth Growth Increase

    Revenues 6,748,993$ 16,028,858$ 9,279,865$

    Cost of goods sold 4,049,396 9,617,315 5,567,919

    Gross profit 2,699,597 6,411,543 3,711,946

    Total operating expense 2,057,132 2,795,871 738,739

    Operating income 642,465 3,615,672 2,973,207

    Interest expense 69,862 69,862 0

    Pretax income 572,603 3,545,810 2,973,207

    Income tax expense 211,863 1,311,950 1,100,087

    Net income 360,740$ 2,233,860$ 1,873,120$

    What Happened

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    What Happenedto the Cash

    Balance?The P&L View

    $ Revenues increased by

    $9.3 million$ Gross profit increased by

    $3.7 million

    $ Operating income

    increased by $2.9million.

    $ Net income increased by$1.8 million

    What did Cash do?$ Up by $3.7 million

    $ Up by $2.9 million$ Up by $1.8 million

    $ Down by $738k

    $ Down by $1.2 million

    $ Down by $2.4 million$ Down by $4.1 million

    $ Down by $5.6 million

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    And the Answer

    IsThe cash balance

    went DOWN by$4.1 million

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    The Peace ofMind

    Schedule

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    Peace of Mind

    Schedule$ Shows your cash flow in an easy to

    follow format (answers whathappened to the cash)

    $ Its the key to taking control of yourcash flow

    $ Its the perfect tool for creating

    cash flow projections (answerswhats aboutto happen to thecash)

    The Peace of Mind Schedule

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    The Peace of Mind Schedule(page 1)

    Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual

    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

    Beginning cash balance 110,235$ 135,163$ 139,906$ 111,134$ 17,432$ 4,652$

    Section 1

    Total sales 1,952,387 1,880,077 1,928,284 1,976,491 1,952,387 2,097,009

    Cost of good sold 1,171,432 1,128,046 1,156,970 1,185,894 1,171,432 1,258,205

    Gross profit 780,955 752,031 771,313 790,596 780,955 838,803

    Operating expenses

    Salaries and benefits 302,620 291,412 298,884 306,356 302,620 325,036

    Advertising and marketing 64,429 62,043 63,633 65,224 64,429 69,201

    Occupancy 107,381 108,431 106,371 105,271 107,281 106,181

    All other expenses 132,762 127,845 131,123 134,401 132,762 142,5970 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total expenses 607,192 589,731 600,012 611,253 607,092 643,015

    EBITDA 173,762 162,300 171,302 179,343 173,862 195,788

    The Peace of Mind Schedule

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    The Peace of Mind Schedule(page 2)

    Section 2 Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual

    Debt Service (principal and interest) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

    Note payable (16,546) (16,546) (16,649) (16,753) (16,858) (16,963)

    Line of credit (23,000) 0 0 150,000 0 200,000

    Interest payment (21,397) (21,397) (21,294) (22,221) (22,116) (23,386)

    Owner investment 0 0 0 0 0 0Other 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Totals (60,942) (37,942) (37,942) 111,026 (38,974) 159,651

    Section 3

    Investments

    Leasehold improvements 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Fixtures and equipment 0 (25,000) 0 (60,000) 0 0

    Other 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Totals 0 (25,000) 0 (60,000) 0 0

    Section 4

    Other cash flow items and timing differences

    Less: revenues (1,952,387) (1,880,077) (1,928,284) (1,976,491) (1,952,387) (2,097,009)

    Add: cash collected 1,991,435 1,902,387 1,830,077 1,878,284 1,926,491 1,952,387

    Add: cost of goods sold 1,171,432 1,128,046 1,156,970 1,185,894 1,171,432 1,258,205

    Less: inventory purchases (1,128,046) (1,181,970) (1,210,894) (1,196,432) (1,283,205) (1,373,902)

    Estimated tax payments (160,326) 0 0 (160,326) 0 0

    Change in A/P & accrued liabilities 0 (53,000) 0 (45,000) 0 0

    Distributions to owner (10,000) (10,000) (10,000) (10,000) (10,000) (10,000)Other 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Totals (87,892) (94,614) (162,131) (324,071) (147,669) (270,318)

    Net cash flow 24,928 4,744 (28,772) (93,702) (12,780) 85,121

    Ending cash balance 135,163$ 139,906$ 111,134$ 17,432$ 4,652$ 89,773$

    Minimum cash balance target 22,000$ 22,000$ 22,000$ 22,000$ 22,000$ 22,000$

    Cash excess (shortfall) 113,163$ 117,906$ 89,134$ (4,568)$ (17,348)$ 67,773$

    The Peace of Mind Schedule

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    The Peace of Mind Schedule(page 1)

    A c t u a l A c t u a l A c t u a l A c t u a l A c t u a l A c t u a lP r o j e c t e dP r o j e c t e dP r o j e c t e dP r o j e c t e dP r o j e c t e dP r o j e c t e dP r o j e c t

    J a n F e b M a r A p r M a y J u n J u l A u g S e p O c t N o v D e c F u l l Y e

    B e g in n in g c a sh b a l a n c e 1 1 0 , 2 3 5$ 1 3 5 , 1 6 3$ 1 3 9 , 9 0 6$ 1 1 1 , 1 3 4$ 1 7 , 4 3 2$ 4 , 6 5 2$ 8 9 , 7 7 3$ 8 9 , 7 7 3$ 8 9 , 7 7 3$ 8 9 , 7 7 3$ 8 9 , 7 7 3$ 8 9 , 7 7 3$ 1 1 0 , 2$

    S e c t i o n 1

    T o t a l s a l e s 1 , 9 5 2 , 3 8 71 , 8 8 0 , 0 7 71 , 9 2 8 , 2 8 41 , 9 7 6 , 4 9 11 , 9 5 2 , 3 8 72 , 0 9 7 , 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 , 7 8 6 ,

    C o s t o f g o o d so l d 1 , 1 7 1 , 4 3 21 , 1 2 8 , 0 4 61 , 1 5 6 , 9 7 01 , 1 8 5 , 8 9 41 , 1 7 1 , 4 3 21 , 2 5 8 , 2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 , 0 7 1 , 9

    G r o s s p r o f i t 7 8 0 , 9 5 5 7 5 2 , 0 3 1 7 7 1 , 3 1 3 7 9 0 , 5 9 6 7 8 0 , 9 5 5 8 3 8 , 8 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 , 7 1 4 ,

    O p e r a t i n g e x p e n s e s

    S a l a r i e s a n d b e n e f i t s 3 0 2 , 6 2 0 2 9 1 , 4 1 2 2 9 8 , 8 8 4 3 0 6 , 3 5 6 3 0 2 , 6 2 0 3 2 5 , 0 3 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 , 8 2 6 , 9

    A d v e r t i s i n g a n d m a r k e t i n g 6 4 , 4 2 9 6 2 , 0 4 3 6 3 , 6 3 3 6 5 , 2 2 4 6 4 , 4 2 9 6 9 , 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 8 , 9

    O c c u p a n c y 1 0 7 , 3 8 1 1 0 8 , 4 3 1 1 0 6 , 3 7 1 1 0 5 , 2 7 1 1 0 7 , 2 8 1 1 0 6 , 1 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 4 0 , 9

    A l l o th e r e x p e n s e s 1 3 2 , 7 6 2 1 2 7 , 8 4 5 1 3 1 , 1 2 3 1 3 4 , 4 0 1 1 3 2 , 7 6 2 1 4 2 , 5 9 7

    0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    T o t a l e x p e n s e s 6 0 7 , 1 9 2 5 8 9 , 7 3 1 6 0 0 , 0 1 2 6 1 1 , 2 5 3 6 0 7 , 0 9 2 6 4 3 , 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 , 8 5 6 ,

    E B I T D A 1 7 3 , 7 6 2 1 6 2 , 3 0 0 1 7 1 , 3 0 2 1 7 9 , 3 4 3 1 7 3 , 8 6 2 1 9 5 , 7 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 , 8 5 7 ,

    The Peace of Mind Schedule

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    The Peace of Mind Schedule(page 2)

    S e c tio n 2 A c tu a l A c tu a l A c tu a l A c tu a l A c tu a l A c tu a l P ro j e c te dP ro j e c te dP ro je cte d P ro je cte dP ro j e c te d P ro je cte d P ro je cte

    D e b t S e rv i c e (p r in c ip a l a n d in te re st)J a n F e b M a r A p r M a y J u n J u l A u g S e p O c t N o v D e c F u l l Y e a r

    N o te p a ya b le (1 6 ,5 4 6 ) (16 ,5 4 6 ) (1 6 , 6 4 9 ) (1 6 , 7 53 ) (1 6 ,8 5 8) (1 6 ,9 6 3 ) (1 7 , 0 6 9 ) (17 ,1 7 6 ) (1 7 , 2 8 3 ) (1 7 ,3 9 1 ) (1 7 ,5 0 0 ) (1 7 ,6 09 ) (2 0 4 , 3 4

    L i n e o f c re d i t (2 3 ,0 0 0 ) 0 0 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 2 7 5 , 0 0 0 (1 5 0 , 0 0 0 ) (3 5 0 ,0 0 0 ) 0 (1 5 0 ,0 0 0 ) (2 2 0 ,0 0 0 ) (2 6 8 , 0 0I n te re st p a ym e n t (2 1 ,3 9 7 ) (21 ,3 9 7 ) (2 1 , 2 9 4 ) (2 2 , 2 21 ) (2 2 ,1 1 6) (2 3 ,3 8 6 ) (2 5 , 1 7 0 ) (24 ,0 3 2 ) (2 0 , 6 5 9 ) (2 0 ,5 5 1 ) (2 0 ,4 4 3 ) (2 0 ,3 33 ) (2 6 2 , 9 9

    O w n e r in v e stm e n t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    O th e r 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    T o ta ls (6 0 ,9 4 2 ) (37 ,9 4 2 ) (3 7 , 9 4 2 ) 1 1 1 , 0 2 6 (3 8 ,9 7 4) 1 5 9 , 6 5 1 2 3 2 , 7 6 1 (1 9 1 , 2 0 8 ) (3 8 7 ,9 4 2 ) (3 7 ,9 4 2 ) (1 8 7 ,9 4 2 ) (2 5 7 ,9 4 2 ) (7 3 5 , 3 4

    S e c t i o n 3

    I n v e s t m e n t s

    L e a se h o ld im p ro v e m e n ts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    F i x tu re s a n d e q u ip m e n t 0 (25 ,0 0 0 ) 0 (6 0 , 0 00 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (8 5 ,0 0

    O th e r 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    T o ta ls 0 (25 ,0 0 0 ) 0 (6 0 , 0 00 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (8 5 ,0 0

    S e c t i o n 4

    O t h e r c a s h fl o w i t e m s a n d t i m i n g d i f fe r e n c e s

    L e ss: re v e n u e s (1 ,9 5 2 , 3 8 7 )(1 ,8 8 0 , 0 7 7 )( 1 , 9 2 8 , 2 8 4 )( 1 , 9 7 6 , 4 9 1 )(1 ,952,3 87)(2 ,097,0 09)( 2 , 2 8 9 , 8 3 7 )(2 ,386,251) (2 ,072,905) (1 ,904,180)(1 ,928,2 84)(1 ,735 ,455)(24,103 ,5

    A d d : c a sh c o ll e cte d 1 ,9 91 ,4 35 1 ,9 02 ,3 87 1, 83 0, 07 71 ,8 78 ,2 84 1 ,9 26 ,4 91 1 ,9 52 ,3 872 ,0 97 ,0 092 ,2 89 ,8 37 2 ,3 86 ,2 51 2 ,0 72 ,9 05 1 ,6 54 ,1 80 1 ,8 78 ,2 84 2 3, 85 9, 52

    A d d : c o st o f g o o d s so l d 1 ,1 7 1, 43 2 1 ,1 2 8, 04 61 ,1 5 6, 97 01 ,1 8 5, 89 4 1 ,1 7 1, 43 2 1 ,2 5 8, 2 051 , 37 3 ,9 0 21 ,4 3 1, 75 1 1 ,2 4 3, 74 3 1 ,1 4 2, 50 8 1 ,1 5 6, 97 0 1 ,0 4 1, 27 3 1 4 ,4 6 2, 12

    L e ss: i nv e nto ry p u rc ha se s (1 ,1 28 ,0 46 )(1 ,1 81 ,9 70 )( 1 , 2 1 0 , 8 9 4 )( 1 , 1 9 6 , 4 3 2 )(1 ,283,2 05)(1 ,373,9 02)( 1 , 4 3 1 , 7 5 1 )(1 ,243,743) (1 ,142,508) (1 ,156,970)(1 ,391,2 73)(1 ,041 ,273)(14,781 ,9

    Estim a te d ta x p a y m e n ts (1 6 0 ,3 2 6 ) 0 0 (16 0 ,3 2 6 ) 0 0 (1 6 0 ,3 2 6 ) 0 0 (1 6 0 ,3 2 6 ) 0 0 (6 4 1 , 3 0

    C h a n g e in A /P & a c c ru e d l ia b i l i tie s 0 (53 ,0 0 0 ) 0 (4 5 , 0 00 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (9 8 ,0 0

    D istri b uti o n s to o w n e r (1 0 ,0 0 0 ) (10 ,0 0 0 ) (1 0, 0 0 0 ) (1 0 , 0 00 ) (1 0 ,0 0 0) (1 0 ,0 0 0 ) (1 0 , 0 0 0 ) (10 ,0 0 0 ) (1 0 , 0 0 0 ) (1 0 ,0 0 0 ) (1 0 ,0 0 0 ) (1 0 ,0 00 ) (1 2 0 , 0 0

    O th e r 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    T o ta ls (8 7 ,8 9 2 ) (94 ,6 1 4 ) ( 1 6 2 , 1 3 1 )(32 4 ,0 7 1 ) (1 4 7 ,6 6 9 ) (2 7 0 ,3 1 8 )(4 2 1 ,0 0 3 ) 8 1 ,5 9 3 4 0 4 ,5 8 1 (1 6 ,0 6 4 ) (5 1 8 ,4 0 7 ) 1 3 2 ,8 2 8 (1 ,4 2 3 ,1 6

    N e t c a sh fl o w 2 4 ,9 2 8 4 , 7 4 4 (2 8, 7 7 2 ) (9 3 , 7 02 ) (1 2 ,7 8 0) 8 5 ,1 2 1 5 0 ,2 0 3 1 4 9 ,2 7 1 2 0 9 ,0 9 4 1 0 2 , 6 8 0 (5 4 4 ,5 5 3 ) (4 ,1 9 8 ) (5 7 ,9 6

    En d in g c a sh b a l a n c e 1 3 5 ,1 6 3$ 1 3 9 , 9 0 6$ 1 1 1 , 1 3 4$ 1 7 , 4 3 2$ 4 , 6 5 2$ 8 9 , 7 7 3$ 1 3 9 , 9 7 6$ 2 8 9 , 2 4 6$ 4 9 8 , 3 4 1$ 6 0 1 , 0 2 1$ 5 6 , 4 6 8$ 5 2 , 2 7 0$ 5 2 , 2 7$

    M in im u m c a sh b a la n c e ta rg et 2 2 ,0 0 0$ 2 2 , 0 0 0$ 2 2 , 0 0 0$ 2 2 , 0 0 0$ 2 2 , 0 0 0$ 2 2 , 0 0 0$ 2 2 , 0 0 0$ 2 2 , 0 0 0$ 2 2 , 0 0 0$ 2 2 , 0 0 0$ 2 2 , 0 0 0$ 2 2 , 0 0 0$ 2 2 , 0 0$

    C a sh e x c e ss (sh o r tfa l l ) 1 1 3 ,1 6 3$ 1 1 7 , 9 0 6$ 8 9 , 1 3 4$ ( 4 , 5 6 8 )$ ( 1 7 , 3 4 8 )$ 6 7 , 7 7 3$ 1 1 7 , 9 7 6$ 2 6 7 , 2 4 6$ 4 7 6 , 3 4 1$ 5 7 9 , 0 2 1$ 3 4 , 4 6 8$ 3 0 , 2 7 0$ 3 0 , 2 7$

    Creating Cash Flow

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    Creating Cash FlowProjections You Can

    Trust

    ve gol

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    ve goa cleanslateNow Imready tocreate

    my cashflowprojectio

    ns,right??

    Creating Cash Flow

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    Creating Cash FlowProjections You Can

    Trust$ The near future almost always

    looks a lot like the recent past

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    Rule #2

    considerwhat ischanging

    Rule #3 Be conservative

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    Rule #3 - Be conservative

    Rule #4 - Use the Smell Test

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    Rule #4 - Use the Smell Test

    Understand the Peak

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    Understand the Peakand Trough Cash

    MonthsCash Balance (Service Company)Dollars in Thousands

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

    Months

    Dollars

    How Do You

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    How Do YouDefine Cash

    Flow?a. Revenues expenses

    b. EBITDA

    c. Net income + noncash expensesd. Cash receipts

    e. Cash disbursements

    f. Cash receipts - disbursementsg. None of the above

    h. All of the above

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    Questions?

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    Here Are YourNext Steps

    $ Download the Peace of Mind schedule atNeverRunOutOfCash.com/freetools.htm

    $ Get the Cash is King FREE email

    newsletter.$ Feel free to contact me with questions at

    713 962 1646 or at [email protected].

    G d L k

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    Good LuckGrowing An

    AwesomeBusiness