basketball official's mechanics - lhsaa
TRANSCRIPT
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OFFICIATING
BASKETBALL
3-Man Mechanics
LHSAA
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Lead
Trail
Center
The Officials
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Official Uniform
Striped Shirt _
V-Neck Collar _
Black Pants _
Black Socks _
^Solid Black Shoes
^LHSAA Patch
^Local Association
Jacket
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Terminology
• Ball Side
• Strong Side
• Weak Side
• Rotation
• Switch
• Close Down
• Transition
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Pre-game Conference
Will be a must for
crews to adapt to
new mechanics.
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Pre-Game Positions TABLEVISITORS HOME
U1 R U2
R
U1 U2
U2 U1
V H
R
U1 R U2
U1 U2
R U1 R U2
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Jump Ball (goes right) TABLEVISITORS HOME
U1
R
U2U2
U2
U1 U1
R
R
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Jump Ball (goes left)TABLEVISITORS HOME
U1
R
U2
U1
U1
U2U2
R
R
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Throw-in
TABLEVISITORS HOME
Throw-in table side
Full Time-out Positions
Free throw
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TABLEVISITORS HOME
30 Second Time-out Positions
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Basic Principles
• Strong Side Ball Side
• Keep a Wide Triangle
• Off Ball Coverage
• Officiate The Defense
• Avoid Straight Line Officiating
• Lead Initiates the Rotation (1 exception – C initiates rotation to cover
pressure)
• Calling Official will go Opposite
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Straight Lined
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Good Position
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TABLE
Primary Coverage
• Ball and Off Ball
• Shots
• Rebounds
• Basket Interference
and Goal Tending
• Last Shot
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Closely Guarded & 3 Point Coverage
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Transition
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Press Coverage
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TABLE
Rotation
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TABLE
Line Coverage
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Substitution
Use the dead ball signal
(towards partners!) to prevent
play from resuming until the
substitution process is complete
The official closest to the table
should be aware of and beckon
substitutes when applicable.
Blow whistle to alert
players/officials.
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Violation Calls
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Inbound SpotTABLE
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Inbound Administration
•Front court: Inbound ball on your line
•Back court: New trail inbounds ball
•For side line throw in, Trail will be farthest
from the offense’s basket
•For baseline throw in, Trail will be nearest to
the sideline
•For baseline throw in inside the 3 pt. Arc,
Lead will be nearest to the sideline
•For baseline throw in baseline outside the 3
pt. Arc, Lead will be nearest to the lane line
•Never administer a throw in under a basket!
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Side Line Throw-in
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End Line Throw-in from Lead
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End Line Throw-in from Trail
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Held Ball Calling Procedure
TABLE
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TABLE
Free Throw Coverage
MOVE WHEN
BALL BECOMES
ALIVE ON 2ND
FREE THROW
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Free Throw Administration
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Foul Calls
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Foul Reporting
Reporting
Area
TABLE
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Foul Signals
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Front Court Switches
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TABLE
Strong side table, Trail makes the call
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TABLE
Strong side table, Lead makes the call
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TABLE
Strong side table, Center makes the call
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TABLE
(Shots to follow)Strong side table, Trail makes the call
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Full Court Switches
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TABLE
Strong side table, Trail makes the call
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TABLE
Strong side opposite, Lead makes the call
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TABLE
Strong side opposite, Trail makes the call
(in transition)
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TABLE
(Shots to follow)Strong side opposite, Lead makes the call