basic spanish | lesson 8 | forms of regular verbs (conjugation) - get your verbs right!
TRANSCRIPT
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Hola!Lesson 8 on Basic Spanish!
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Revision
Personal pronoun Form(Verb ending in -ar)
Yo(I) -o
Nosotros(We) -amos
T(You) -as
Vosotros(You, plural) -is
Usted(You, formal) -a
Ustedes(You, formal, pl) -an
l/Ella(He/ She) -a
Ellos/Ellas(They) -an
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Revision
Name English Spanish
Lisa Hello! What is your name? Hola! Cul es tu nombre?
Mark Hi! My name is Mark Hola! Mi nombre es Mark
Lisa Do you speak Spanish? Hablas espaol?Lisa Yes, I speak Spanish S, hablo espaol
Mark Do you speak English? Hablas ingls?
Lisa I dont speak English No hablo ingls
Mark Do you speak French? Hablas francs?
Lisa I speak a little French Hablo un poco de francs
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Lesson objectives
1 Forms of verbs ending in er and ir
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Whats in store today?
In the last two lessons we learnt how verbs changetheir forms depending on the subject (or pronoun)
in the sentence
We focused on the forms of verbs ending in ar
Today we look at the forms of verbs ending in er
and ir and how to use them in conversations
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Some common regular verbs with 'er' ending
To eat Comer To drink BeberTo read Leer To be able to Poder
To know Saber To want Querer
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Try yourself
To be able to
1Poder
2Leer
3Beber
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Solution
To be able to
1Poder
2Leer
3Beber
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Try yourself
To eat
1Querer
2Beber
3Comer
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Solution
To eat
1Querer
2Beber
3Comer
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Try yourself
To want
1Leer
2Beber
3Querer
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Solution
To want
1Leer
2Beber
3Querer
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So remember!
To eat Comer To drink Beber
To read Leer To be able to Poder
To know Saber To want Querer
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Forms of verbs ending in er
Just like we saw how verbs ending in ar changeforms, lets look at the forms of verbs ending in er
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Forms of verbs ending in er
Personal pronoun Form
Yo(I) -o
Nosotros(We) -emos
T(You) -es
Vosotros(You, plural) -is
Usted(You, formal) -e
Ustedes(You, formal, pl) -en
l/Ella(He/ She) -e
Ellos/Ellas(They) -en
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Forms of verbs ending in er
Did you notice the similarity of forms betweenverbs
ending in ar and verbs ending in er?
All you need to do is replace the a in forms ofverbsending in ar with e to convert them into forms of
verbs ending in er
Told you it was simple!
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Forms of verbs ending in ar and er
Personal pronoun Form ending in ar Form ending in er
Yo(I) -o -o
Nosotros(We) -amos -emos
T(You) -as -es
Vosotros(You, plural) -is -is
Usted(You, formal) -a -e
Ustedes(You, formal, pl) -an -en
l/Ella(He/ She) -a -e
Ellos/Ellas(They) -an -en
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Lets practice!
Lets take an example
To eat = Com-er
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Forms of verbs ending in er Eg: To eat = Comer
Personal pronoun er ending (To eat = Comer)
Yo(I) como
Nosotros(We) comemos
T(You) comes
Vosotros(You, plural) comis
Usted(You, formal) come
Ustedes(You, formal, pl) comen
l/Ella(He/ She) come
Ellos/Ellas(They) comen
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AgainForms of verbs ending in er Eg: To eat =Comer
Personal pronoun Forms of To eat = Comer
I eat Yo como
We eat Nosotros comemos
You eat T comes
You (pl.) eat Vosotros comis
You (formal) eat Usted come
You (pl. formal) eat Ustedes comen
He / She eats l/Ella come
They eat Ellos/Ellas comen
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Try yourself
I read(Hint : To read= Leer)
1Yo leo
2Yo lees
3Yo lee
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Solution
I read(Hint : To read= Leer)
1Yo leo
2Yo lees
3Yo lee
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Try yourself
You read (assume informal, sing.)(Hint : To read= Leer)
1T lee
2Usted lee
3T lees
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Solution
You read (assume informal, sing.)(Hint : To read= Leer)
1T lee
2Usted lee
3T lees
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Try yourself
She eats(Hint : To eat= Comer)
1l
come
2Ellacomes
3Ellacome
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Solution
She eats(Hint : To eat= Comer)
1l
come
2Ellacomes
3Ellacome
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Moving on
Alright, hope you did great there!
Now, moving on to forms of verbs
ending in irAgain, they follow the exact same pattern asverbs ending in aranderand are very
similar to forms of verbs ending in er
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Some common regular verbs with ir' ending
To live Vivir To write Escribir
To repeat Repetir (e-i) To say Decir (e-i)
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Pronunciation tip
Decir is pronounced as 'D-ay-s-ee-r' in SouthAmerica and 'D-ay-th-ee-r' in Spain
'c'when followed by e/itakes up the sound of 's' inSouth America and 'th' in Spain
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How to remember these words?
It will be easy for you to remember thesewords if you link them to some common
words that they are derived from
eg:Escribir is derived from the Latin wordscribere (write; compose) like the common
word 'scribe'
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How to remember these words?
Similarly, you may be link'to live' = vivir with the word 'vivid'
And the easiest one is'to repeat' = repetir (e->i)
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Try yourself
To write
1Vivir
2Decir
3Escribir
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Solution
To write
1Vivir
2Decir
3Escribir
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Try yourself
To live
1Repetir
2Decir
3Vivir
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Solution
To live
1Repetir
2Decir
3Vivir
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Try yourself
To say
1Repetir
2Vivir
3Decir
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Solution
To say
1Repetir
2Vivir
3Decir
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So remember!
To live Vivir To write Escribir
To repeat Repetir (e-i) To say Decir (e-i)
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Grammar tip
Did you notice the (e-i)with some words?
This means that these verbs undergo a smallchange
when you change their form (conjugate them)depending on the subject
Eg: To repeat =RepetirI repeat = Yo repito
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Grammar tip
The only exception to the last rule is withNosotros andVosotros
WithNosotros andVosotros spelling change doesnot take place
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Forms of verbs ending in ir
Personal pronoun FormYo(I) -o
Nosotros(We) -imos
T(You) -es
Vosotros(You, plural) -s
Usted(You, formal) -e
Ustedes(You, formal, pl) -en
l/Ella(He/ She) -e
Ellos/Ellas(They) -en
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Forms of verbs ending in ar, er & ir
Personal pronounForm ending
in ar
Form ending
in er
Form ending
in ir
Yo(I) -o -o -o
Nosotros(We) -amos -emos -imos
T(You) -as -es -es
Vosotros(You, plural) -is -is -sUsted(You, formal) -a -e -e
Ustedes(You, formal, pl) -an -en -en
l/Ella(He/ She) -a -e -e
Ellos/Ellas(They) -an -en -en
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Forms of verbs
Personal pronoun ar ending
To walk = Caminar
er ending
To eat= Comer
ir ending
To live = Vivir
Yo camino como vivo
Nosotros caminamos comemos vivimos
T caminas comes vives
Vosotros caminis comis vivsUsted camina come vive
Ustedes caminan comen viven
l/Ella camina come vive
Ellos/Ellas caminan comen viven
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Try yourself
They live(Hint : To live = Vivir)
1Ellos
vive
2Ustedvive
3Ellosviven
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Solution
They live(Hint : To live = Vivir)
1Ellos
vive
2Ustedvive
3Ellosviven
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Try yourself
You write (assume informal)(Hint : To write = Escribir)
1T
escribe
2Ustedescribe
3T
escribes
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Solution
You write (assume informal)(Hint : To write = Escribir)
1T
escribe
2Ustedescribe
3T
escribes
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Try yourself
She opens(Hint : To open = Abrir)
1labre
2Ellaabre
3Ellaabren
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Solution
She opens(Hint : To open = Abrir)
1labre
2Ellaabre
3Ellaabren
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Moving on
Lets revise what we have learnt so farbefore moving on to some more exercises
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Forms of verbs ending in ar, er & ir
Personal pronounForm ending
in ar
Form ending
in er
Form ending
in ir
Yo(I) -o -o -o
Nosotros(We) -amos -emos -imos
T(You) -as -es -es
Vosotros(You, plural) -is -is -s
Usted(You, formal) -a -e -e
Ustedes(You, formal, pl) -an -en -en
l/Ella(He/ She) -a -e -e
Ellos/Ellas(They) -an -en -en
f b
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Forms of verbs
Personal pronounar ending
To walk = Caminar
er ending
To eat= Comer
ir ending
To live = Vivir
Yo camino como vivo
Nosotros caminamos comemos vivimos
T caminas comes vives
Vosotros caminis comis vivs
Usted camina come vive
Ustedes caminan comen viven
l/Ella camina come vive
Ellos/Ellas caminan comen viven
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Alright...lets practice!
C t th i t t
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Convert these into sentence
I / travel(Yo/viajar)
S l ti
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Solution
I travel
(Yo/viajar)Yo viajo
Convert these into sentence
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Convert these into sentence
You (Informal,pl.)/visit/Colombia(Vosotros/visitar/Colombia)
Solution
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Solution
You (Informal,pl.)
/visit/Colombia
(Vosotros/visitar
/Colombia)
Vosotros visitis Colombia
Convert these into sentence
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Convert these into sentence
They/eat/cake(Ellos/comer/pastel)
Solution
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Solution
They/eat/cake
(Ellos/comer/pastel)Ellos comen pastel
Convert these into sentence
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Convert these into sentence
You (pl., formal)/dress/very well(Ustedes/vestir (i->e)/muy bien)
Solution
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Solution
You (pl.,formal)/dress/
very well
(Ustedes/vestir (i->e)/muy
bien)
Ustedes visten muy bien
Did you notice?
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Did you notice?
To dress = vestir (i->e) changes to visten
This is because it undergoes a spelling changewhen
it gets conjugated
Convert these into sentence
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Convert these into sentence
She/dances(Ella/bailar)
Solution
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She dances
(Ella/bailar)
Ella baila
Convert these into sentence
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I /dont/ travel(Yo/no/viajar)
Solution
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I dont travel
(Yo/no/viajar)Yo no viajo
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Culture leaf
Culture leaf : Flamenco
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Flamenco is a genre of
Spanish music, song anddance noted for itsenergetic style
The cante (singing), toque
(guitar playing), baile (dance)andpalmas (handclaps) are
its principal facets
Culture leaf : Flamenco
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In recent years flamenco has becomepopular all over the world
UNESCO declared flamenco one of the
Masterpieces of the Oral and IntangibleHeritage of Humanity
What's next?
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In the next lesson, we will learn moreconversations around bridging the
language gap!
Credits
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ContentTeam CultureAlley, Okairy Zuiga
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamenco
Images
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Belen_maya.jpgUser: Aliparsa
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See you at the alley!
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Start
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Practice Game: Just type what you hear