basic spanish | lesson 6 | forms of regular verbs (conjugation) - use the right verb!

7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 6 | Forms of regular verbs (conjugation) - Use the right verb!

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Hola!Lesson 6 on Basic Spanish!


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Revision : Forms of Ser

I am Yo soy We are Nosotros somos

You are T eres You are (plural) Vosotros sois

You are (formal) Usted es You are (plural,formal) Ustedes son

He / She is l / Ella es They are Ellos / Ellas son


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Revision : Interrogations

English SpanishWhat? Qu?

Which? Cul?


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Revision

English Spanish Tip

I am Mark Yo soy Mark Can also omit pronoun

What is your name? Cul es tu nombre?

My name is Lisa Mi nombre es Lisa

I am a boy Soy chico

I am a student Soy un/una estudiante

I'm from Chicago Yo soy de Chicago Can also omit pronoun


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Lesson objectives

1 Forms of regular verbs


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Today's conversation

Lisa Hello! What is your name?

Mark Hello! My name is Mark, and you?

Lisa I am LisaLisa Where do you study?

Mark I study in America

Mark Where do you work?

Lisa I work at the hospital


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For us to complete this conversation, we will need

tounderstand the forms of verbs in Spanish and howthey change their form depending

on the subject


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Types of verbs

In Spanish, we classify verbs in 4 groups:

Regular verbs ending in 'ar'Regular verbs ending in 'erRegular verbs ending in 'ir

Irregular verbs


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Verbs and their forms

Just like in English, where verbs change formsdepending on the subject (I eat, she eats etc.);

verbs

change forms in Spanish as well

However, the forms of verbs in Spanish havemany

more variations


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Verbs and their forms

In this lesson, we will look at the variations ofverbs ending in ar

You don't need to memorize each verb at this pointin time, but it is important to understand how

verbschange forms


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Common regular verbs with 'ar' ending

English Spanish

To walk Caminar

To study Estudiar

To teach Ensear

To work Trabajar

To ask Preguntar

To take Tomar

To answer Contestar


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Pronunciation tip

The 'j' in 'trabajar'takes up thesound of 'h'


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Pick the right option

To study

1Estudiar

2Trabajar

3Tomar


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Solution

To study

1Estudiar

2Trabajar

3Tomar


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To take

1Caminar

2Trabajar

3Tomar


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Solution

To take

1Caminar

2Trabajar

3Tomar


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To work

1Trabajar

2Contestar

3Ensear


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Solution

To work

1Trabajar

2Contestar

3Ensear


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To ask

1Preguntar

2Contestar

3Ensear


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Solution

To ask

1Preguntar

2Contestar

3Ensear


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So remember!

English Spanish

To walk Caminar

To study Estudiar

To teach Ensear

To work Trabajar

To ask Preguntar

To take Tomar

To answer Contestar


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Moving on...

Alright, now let's learn how to use such

verbs in conversations by learning thedifferent forms they take...


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Forms of verbs ending in ar

To start using these verbs in conversations,we will need to understand the forms they

take depending on the subject

Lets take an exampleTo walk = Camin-ar


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Forms of regular verbs with 'ar' ending

Personal pronoun Forms of Caminar

Yo(I) Camino

Nosotros(We) Caminamos

T(You) Caminas

Vosotros(You, plural) CaminisUsted(You, formal) Camina

Ustedes(You, formal, pl) Caminan

l/Ella(He/ She) Camina

Ellos/Ellas(They) Caminan


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Too many forms?

This might look overwhelming at first,but ultimately you will find this simple

and it will help you get the rightbase for all your conversational needs


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Some tricks forms of verbs ending in ar

If you notice, the forms of2nd person (formal) and 3rdperson are exactly the same!

Personal pronoun Form

Usted(You, formal) -a

Ustedes(You, formal, pl) -an

l/Ella(He/ She) -a

Ellos/Ellas(They) -an


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Again...forms of regular verbs with 'ar' ending

Personal pronoun Forms of Caminar

I walk Yo camino

We walk Nosotros caminamos

You walk T caminas

You (pl.) walk Vosotros caminis

You (formal) walk Usted camina

You (pl. formal) walk Ustedes caminan

He / She walks l/Ella camina

They walk Ellos/Ellas caminan


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Let's revise forms of regular verbs ending in ar

Personal pronoun Verb ending in -ar Form

Yo(I) -o

Nosotros(We) -amos

T(You) -as

Vosotros(You, plural) -isUsted(You, formal) -ar -a

Ustedes(You, formal, pl) -an

l/Ella(He/ She) -a

Ellos/Ellas(They) -an


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Try yourself

I study

(Hint : To study =Estudiar)


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Solution

I study

Yo estudio


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Try yourself

You study (informal,sing.)



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Solution

You study

(informal, sing.)

T estudias


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Try yourself

You study (formal, sing.)



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Solution

You study

(formal, sing.)

Usted estudia


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Try yourself

I travel

(Hint : To travel = Viajar)


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Solution

I travel Yo viajo


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Try yourself

I work

(Hint : To work = Trabajar)


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Solution

I work

Yo trabajo


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She dances(Hint : Dance = Bailar)

1Ella baila

2l baila

3Ella bailo


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Solution

She dances(Hint : Dance = Bailar)

1Ella baila

2l baila

3Ella bailo


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They visit Columbia(Hint : Visit = Visitar)

1Ustedesvisitan

Columbia

2Ustedvisita

Columbia

3Ellosvisitan

Columbia


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Solution

They visit Columbia(Hint : Visit = Visitar)

1Ustedesvisitan

Columbia

2Ustedvisita

Columbia

3Ellosvisitan

Columbia


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Todays conversation

Lisa Hello! What is your name?

Mark Hello! My name is Mark, and you?

Lisa I am Lisa

Lisa Where do you study?

Mark I study in America

Mark Where do you work?

Lisa I work at the hospital


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Interrogation Where?

English Spanish

Where? Dnde?

To where? A dnde?


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New words in the conversation

English Spanish

at en

in en

the(with masculine subjects)

el


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Grammar tip

In Spanish, articles like 'a', 'the' and 'an' changeforms depending on the gender of the subject

We will look at their forms in future lessons


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Let's break our conversation down andlearn it step by step


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Todays conversation

Speaker English Spanish

Lisa Hello! What is your name? Hola! Cul es tu nombre?

MarkHello! My name is Mark, and

you?

Hola! Mi nombre es Mark, y

t?


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Did you notice?

yis used for and



you?


t?


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Todays conversation


Lisa I am Lisa Yo soy Lisa


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Todays conversation


Lisa Where do you study? Dnde estudias?

Mark I study in America Yo estudio en Amrica

d


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Did you notice?

estudiasis the right form ofestudi-arwith 2nd person

(you, informal)

estudiois the form ofestudi-arwith 1st person (I)

EnglishSpanish Lisa

Where do

you study?Dnde estudias?Mark

I study in AmericaYo estudio

en Amrica

T d i


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Todays conversation


Mark Where do you work? Dnde trabajas?

Lisa I work at the hospital Yo trabajo en el hospital

Did ti ?


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Did you notice?

trabajasis the right formoftrabaj-arwith 2nd person

(you, informal)trabajo

is the form oftrabaj-arwith 1st person (I)

EnglishSpanish Mark

Where do

you work?

Dnde

trabajas?Lisa

I work at

the hospital

Yo trabajo en

el hospital

Did ti ?


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Did you notice?

'the hospital' = 'elhospital'as 'hospital'

is considered

masculine


LisaI work at the

hospital

Yo trabajo en el

hospital

So here's what we learnt toda !


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So here's what we learnt today!


Lisa Hello! What is your name? Hola! Cul es tu nombre?


you?


t?

Lisa I am Lisa Yo soy Lisa

Lisa Where do you study? Dnde estudias?

Mark I study in America Yo estudio en Amrica

Mark Where do you work? Dnde trabajas?

Lisa I work at the hospital Yo trabajo en el hospital


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Culture leaf

Culture leaf Gifting culture in Spain


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Culture leaf - Gifting culture in Spain

In formal contexts, gifts are not typicallyexchanged at

initial business meetings, usually gifts are given

only at theconclusion of successful negotiations



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If you are invited to a Spaniard's house, bring thehost/hostess a

gift such as chocolates, pastries, or a bottle wine

If they have children, bring one gift especially forthem

Ensure the gifts are beautifully wrapped

Flowers are usually given in odd numbers (but not13)

Avoid giving dahlias, chrysanthemums and whitelilies as someof these are used for funerals!

Whats next?


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What s next?

In the next lesson, we will put what welearnt today to use in conversations that willhelp us overcome language difficulties in a

new place!

Credits


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Credits

ContentTeam CultureAlley, Okairy Zuiga

http://www.giftypedia.com/Spain_Gift_Giving_Customs


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See you at the Alley!

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basic spanish | lesson 6 | forms of regular verbs (conjugation) - use the right verb!

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