basic organic gardening - amazon web services...basic organic gardening planter box construction and...
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BASIC ORGANIC GARDENING
Planter box construction and Accessible design
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Why Planter boxes
Improve soil more quickly Helps block or eliminate pests Easier gardening without walking on soil Soil warms faster for earlier planting Easier work with less bending and kneeling Can be made more accessible
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Planter box design
Size and depth Narrow enough to reach across
30” maximum, 60” if access from 2 sides Length is determined by materials available
6’ to 10’ Depth 6” to 24”
Ground or elevated Ground level boxes
are simpler Elevated boxes require
extremely strong bottoms
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Planter box materials
What material to use? Unpainted, natural wood, stone or
concrete block Durable enough to resist rot Strong enough resist bending or collapse
What type woods are best? Western red cedar ? Redwood Cyprus or northern White cedar Best wood in KY is Eastern Red Cedar
What not to use… Pressure treated, painted or Railroad ties
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Box corners
Simple butt jointed boards
Corner posts
Mortise & tendon
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Box corners
Lap timbers
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Better Corner Construction
Reinforced lap corners
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Reinforced lap corner box
Less wood needed Top rail prevents spreading at top Stakes prevent spreading at bottom
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Accessible design
We will all need it someday! Primary considerations are: Level, no more that ½” slope in 10 feet Ramp slope no more than 1:12 Height and reach,
18” minimum height from ground 24” clearance under for wheel chair 36” height maximum
Sturdy construction to hold soil
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