basic mandarin chinese | lesson 2 | saying hello!
Post on 18-Oct-2014
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Learn Mandarin Chinese for free using self-paced audio-visual lessons and interactive practice exercises - CultureAlley - master conversations, grammar, vocabulary and more! This lesson teaches basic greetings like hi and hello in Mandarin Chinese in both formal and informal contexts along with their tones. To study this at your own pace, take quizzes and explore more lessons go to www.culturealley.com. See you at the Alley!TRANSCRIPT
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Nǐ hǎo Lesson 2 on Basic Mandarin!
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Revision - Tones
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Revision-Vocabulary
English Mandarin
Mother Mā
Hemp Má
Horse Mǎ
Scold Mà
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Lesson objectives
1 Hello in Mandarin
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What’s in store today?
Now that we have learnt the basic tones and their differences, let us see how tones work
when used in actual conversation!
Let's learn to say 'Hello' in Mandarin!
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Saying hello!
In Mandarin, 'Hello' literally translates to 'you good'
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Vocabulary
English Mandarin Type
You (singular,
informal)Nǐ Pronoun
Good Hǎo Adjective
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Saying hello!
So let's try again:
You = Nǐ (male/ female)
Good = Hǎo
'Nǐ hǎo' literally means 'You good' and is used to say 'Hello'
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Tonal tip
You = Nǐ
It is pronounced using a falling rising tone (3rd)
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Tonal tip
Let's try and say Nǐ
It is said with a falling rising tone - also known as the third tone, Nǐ
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Tonal tip
Good = Hǎo
Just like Nǐ, Hǎo is also said with a falling rising tone (3rd)
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Greetings
Hello
Nǐ hǎo
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Grammar tip!
Note that, whenever we have two third tones, the first third tone is pronounced as a
second tone
For example in 'Nǐ hǎo', ' Nǐ ' is pronounced using the second tone!
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So remember!
You = Nǐ Good = Hǎo
Nǐ hǎo literally means 'You good'
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Culturally speaking
'Nǐ hǎo' is the most common form of greeting in China
It can be used at any time of day when meeting people for the first time or for people
you already know
The response to this greeting form is also 'Nǐ hǎo'
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Let's see if you remember…
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Pick the right option
What is the correct tone of 'you' in 'you good'?
1
Nī
2
Nǐ
3
Nì
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Solution
What is the correct tone of 'you' in 'you good'?
1
Nī
2
Nǐ
3
Nì
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So remember!
You = Nǐ
is pronounced using a falling rising tone (3rd)
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Pick the right option
How do we say 'good' in Mandarin?
1
Háo
2
Hāo
3
Hǎo
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Solution
How do we say 'good' in Mandarin?
1
Háo
2
Hāo
3
Hǎo
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Let's practice!
Mark and Lisa are friends, they meet at a coffee shop
Mark : Nǐ hǎo Lisa : Nǐ hǎo
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Culturally speaking
When addressing an elder or greeting someone formally, we use ‘Nín' in place of
'Nǐ'
You (respectful) = Nín
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Try yourself
Can you identify the tone that You (respectful) = Nín carries?
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Solution
You (respectful) = Nín
It is pronounced with a mid rising tone (2nd)
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Tonal tips
Let's try and say Nín
It is said with a mid rising tone - also known as the second tone, Nín
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Greetings
Hello
(formal / respectful)
Nín hǎo
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Tonal tips
Let's try and say Nín hǎo
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Do you remember?
'Nín' is used is used in conversations with elders (Grandparents, parents etc) or
to show respect to bosses etc...
Nín hǎo = Hello (formal) = You (formal) good
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Pick the right option
While saying hello to your grand mom, 'nin' takes which tone?
1
Nǐn hǎo
2
Nín hǎo
3
Nīn hǎo
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Solution
While saying hello to your grand mom, 'nin' takes which tone?
1
Nǐn hǎo
2
Nín hǎo
3
Nīn hǎo
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Pick the right option
Hello (talking to your younger cousin)
1
Nǐ hǎo
2
Nín hao
3
Nī hǎo
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Solution
Hello (talking to your younger cousin)
1
Nǐ hǎo
2
Nín hao
3
Nī hǎo
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So remember!
English Mandarin
Hello (informal) Nǐ hǎo
Hello (formal) Nín hǎo
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Pick the right option
Which tone may be described as falling rising?
1
Ni
2
Ní
3
Nǐ
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Solution
Which tone may be described as falling rising?
1
Ni
2
Ní
3
Nǐ
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Let's revise!
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Revision-Vocabulary
English Mandarin
You (informal Nǐ
You (formal) Nín
Good Hǎo
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Culture Leaf
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Culture leaf
‘Feng shui’ literally translates as ‘wind-water’ in English and is the amalgamation of
many ancient Chinese beliefs
The aim of ‘feng shui’ is to bring various water bodies and land configurations into complete
harmony, so as to direct the flow or ‘qi’ or vital
energy
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Culture leaf
Benefits of good ‘feng shui’ encompass health and longevity, prosperity, fecundity
and general happiness
The benefits of it are also believed to extend to one’s descendants!
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Culture Leaf
A magnetic compass was invented for Feng shui and is used ever since
Many of the higher-level forms of feng shui involve altering architecture or design,
however,less expensive forms of feng shui, including hanging special mirrors, or
forks are also used to
deflect negative energy
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What's next?
In the next lesson, we will learn more basic greetings such as 'How are you',
'I'm good' etc!
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Credits
Content Team CultureAlley, Sunny Dang
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng_shui
Images http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons
/6/6e/La-chinatown-spiral.jpg Buchanan hermit
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See you at the Alley!
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