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TRANSCRIPT
1
13
Ư Ŗ oacute œ 13 ŋ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
РCtrl+৩ӼפĦƴЕ
ীӾKatilded
ϓҧΆԂࠑϡϒƩ١ŁƆǛ ś_sup1ŀƏ
֊١˂HপـҧԾ)oacute
nĥ_+˛AumlƌƬ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ 28
ध١ɸaeligv_yen
ϓ١ɝɡOԒƙQ
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒǽUacuteş
Ȥ2ethǏࠑѝՃـ+١ǐůƉ
+AهņǏθĺ١+cŗ R
ॊңțɀraquo8
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼT Ƒ
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~)igraveegraveAcircDz^IumlyenƱ013
2
ীӾ Katilded
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4
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5
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ɸ0BĥӢeumlܝࠚʔʔˈϞĺɼ١ޕˈ˟ƳҧݜˈʽݜƗƗ˖ϓɽ(ݎݜeumlـ
aeligʠƳҘǼϓ0AՋvϓƎݎݜeuml١ـˈϓ~ޗZϛBƋƋɣɣ
Zࠓܖ١
ʂʂȣ˃macrƵѰʮ1ࢩϓݼܝअĺʂʂ+BӅ+ůҘʂʂĥो
țٹ+ӡट١ޥɩ٥+ٹۈɟɵ1962ϓocirc˼˟ʏ1ʮϓՌɤٹɼ
ʮԀϓ+2ࢹ˦ȣwB˘टޥɩϰĺ˦1ࢣƎƵখϿlaquoʂʂ+ʏϓ
9
$1966_ٺٸɼ١raquoߙƔϝفݼӃƵޏݬƵӢĺɼ١ފѐlaquoɼ١ݼ
_ҧϓ+ɤɤॊɣॊɼࠚٺٸʂʂ١raquoߙ
খŐ macrGӃɣ١ʯʥɩϓ+AŐऐaeligƘӢܣـʔʔ
ɣҧ BϓӅ_+copyʫʕևˈB˂घधখ١_ʜܠWɤڲ1962
Օ33ࡇࡓƵӢ١ˈ˟ʋʋĥ8_ϓ1˟ٹʮBŮࢣĺȓ
[˟ƭȣ+Ԯƙ_OƵѮĺB˂घরɄƭŮϓǙƳʮ+ԂӅҘƭiĪव+١
ɣीߍgtՑव+މ١ߍǙӻנҧ1ɽ١ՌAҡӌ+Ԃƭ+Ԯ ՌA
ӄϓǙ˟ҡӌɤĺˈ+Ԯʫʕ˖ϓˁՕӢծࡓϓuml3ڈइGyM
ϓӢծӅϴऐधmacrϓ١ˈ
3Ӣʔʔˈ_ϓɠ_dAŐ˟ߜƎ
B˂घɣরɄधĥ_A˟ɵ˟כদ˙Ʀƭĺߍנʯʥƭ3ĺɃӐ
13ӢরɄumlUacuteˡǙĝAƗƗӢƭcΫऐҘȣɣরɄϰϓǍࡀϓyMҘIacute
yMȤҊ˟ߜϓӃখ١ȤҊҧɣ+١ࢩotildeugraveեޢ+ۑࢹҧ2Ůࢹ2ࢪ
ӢϿߜ˟v+ƝĪϝڮҘϓȜʻҊҧbrvbarƩϝفরПǙBПɬ+2ϓ١৪ʥ
ӅҘntildeधлĥlӯӅҘ+ѬڳখҊ+НܪĺҀগʏ
ĎɤӅҘĔॊʶ1ࠁমɣރПɩݗӓचĕй_ϓѽ0lt+ٹ
ѽotildeࢹƎ_ĝ
ϓऐҘ3όGyMϓখMڶː Ӣ3eumlĺۑࢹϓϓٹ
ӅҘĺϓ١ʻҧ33Ѻ+ʻӢ3ӅҘLܛe2ࢪ1ࢹ
Ӣdࢹ+ĺ˦ŠŠ1ࢹ_acircҧࠑwٵॹ3ĺĝĪलɾӯBѰࢹ+
Ҙ˦ҧॊ١1966 5ӄB˂घ١ख़اघघ$ǙĶʺɚघ$eumlࠑϡEumlĺ
_oumlӄ3ˠƳʮƎDݡ_ҀগʏƵϓNjȣʔʔˈƑܝծلޕϰϓʶнǙ
˦פ١খȤߜ˟কɽ͵wͼǙ ˈ_ڮখ˦ƚˠ_ćƵӢϓǙ˟चߜ˟
Ѯȣॊʶ1١ࠁȝ०هϽɣԥĺүldquoȬࢽԠɤ2rdquoΑWͻ3_ߜ˟1Aখ
ʂʂUcircUcircȔˈ ʂʂȣɸ0B 1966ʏ˦ЩիȶԀॊԾҘɼɨƎلޕՌԮѰĥӢȔˈƘ
ɼ˦ŠŠӢٵʔʔǙϓ+ٸ
+ԮɼUcircUcircȔӢٵϓWȣʔʔԖʀƧ1Ѱ_वڮʜƵʂʂՌӄͲߣB
МĥūiȮवѰȣʔʔԖʀƧ1$
ʂʂƢࠇࠈۈծӅࠇࠈ١פפϜϓ+2ʥ˦ڈइ_ʂʂƙϸڝ_
ɼ1ࢴΑҧٵĺɣȮ١ϓٵ_͵ɼ˦шĉࡓ١ҧݽՎĹwҿ
ˉҟƕݓЩϡՎˠĹݎ١Щ١ϡՎɼन١ɠ ʔʔॏऐlwΆMϡw
ʂʂ˦ϴʯʥѬ3ǂ
10
Ӣ_˟өࢹ 1966 8ӄӴɤ2Ůϙ١ۓࠏٹɣʂӢ_ɼуٹ˟өࢹȣݸƳधЩˈЩϚƖ
খ۳ПсD١ݡʮـwѽmicroɾՌˈūw$ ɼڷفәРʮـwѽƖܣɠˠgt
١খ۳ǍܣࠚڈŽuumltimesƭ
wـ+īचҧ3Ʀথ١ǗࠁȩɣʂƖখ۳١ҘIacuteԸɣʕˈ١ɸaeligըय़Ӣ_
ŶॐŢwƳ৬wٹٵ٥ٹϟۓݻۓࠏĊࠓĊٹۈ˼+ʐɼՎϓɣࠆ
ˈԸݎ؈ʥॿ١ŽuumlʘমĜĜɣӅmacrG١ԂʥwυࠆʐЇ_ϓࡓldquoʊΆM3
_ࡇࡓŽuuml)rdquoϓȤldquoʂʂrdquoɼ_+2ʥҝʂʂҧƩ$˦3ć
ϓМ_0A٦ʥс_খ۳ٵĺࠆʐমˣ||١ԂʥʔʔӐθɼȣˈƭծθĺ
ɼ+ࢴࢼ˦ծ_ࢮʔʔࠆldquoࡓʐծݼȣˈƭϓߚ+ԮşʥܣĹ١Dݡʯʥƭǀ
ɥ_ igraveҧߍծմ3߾ʊƎ[lݥݫǀrdquo ݸƳƝݥ١iפuacuteोϓeumlƎ[_+Ȯ
_Ƶϴখч_ॹɡƖײݥ
ҒƵξθɾӯࠆʐծȣऐuacuteҘĽĥتϓ˦3ݥߍߚşʥɾӯɼ2Ӣd
ɤԸ؈ŽuumlϕƦХY2ӗ؈Ċʔʔϕࠑ3ϡऐMδ$
şʥιݥߍ dɤ+ҕϓʔʔǙ˟ʕĿ_+ɣߍ٦Ј_+lݥƎ٠+_ߚɠAݥߍşʥ
BŮ_şʥ+ϻݓigrave
ǂࡓӅşʥƭҿɠŽuumlĹwˈࢣӢȕGϓş_şʥĹwˈƭ١ҧাɩǟߍ
ƭ_şʥ١sup2Ӎ҈oumlBŽuuml˦ʻϓҧȤHӐˈƭʷşʥƵʏĺɚђӃ
Ƶĥ+ϛɲࡓ
ҧldquoƚɤrdquo
ʮـծۈĊࠓ
31Ըݎ؈ʥॿ١Žuuml
WծӅसϤ٥ɽЃwe
ҧІ_өʥϡwࢣĺ
औ˯М_0ȓϴषЌ_
ӅwʏТȤӅڱ۱ئ
wϴڱ۱ئϸůϵٹɩ˫
ϒƔԛЃw3ڈY2
ʯʥҧƿɾԹ˖$
ʔʔࠑࠇߣ١ϡϒ+ӡӡО
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ʔҘܝȣ9ʮ९ࠑˀӷˈधƢӅʔʔ˟ʕϓ0AʯʥӅ˟ʕIJIJـ
2ūɤࠆ˟١ʋʔʔࠑň_ॠय़ɩקҒ2ࢨȣȤ1ࠑөʥϡڱ۱ئࠑЃՎϓɣU˼١
11
˟ʕـʷʯʥϞūɤɼWࠑЇĥӢȣקҒ2ࢨʝaeligȣŶϛधǫǺծw
ĺɸ0BϴʂʂЂӢ еࢣӯ+wܠϓʂʂҧƩ˦ȣ١ɸ0Bࡓ١wٵ
ʋʋ˟Ϝ ʂʂ+Ӣ˦ࢨޕĺʔʔޕٹٵࢴŒldquoȵ2rdquo߾ϝ˦Ě
_
ϓࠑǗۑˈध+īࠑϡڗOƵСڏ_ϛʥ١টԜТϛʥध١Ҋڎо
Ȥ0˨ȭТ0ȓ˨˟ߜƹѫٹϓ١ϝGࠑࠚȿʔʔȣϓǙ˟ߤ1ࢴ
_वޕʔࠑϵʔʔ˦times_Ӄȫ١ϡѷܣϓǙ˟ΆMޕθōջـʩ+Ɩ
ȣθɾӯव+ࢴђٶϓҘ1١ࢴȣϓܞऐѶǗवҧߜ˟_=yMĹ_ـ
ђĥӢΆMϓθϓ+ʻծǗ
+Ԯtimes BŮϡĺү1Žuuml_ѣ_ʂʂWࠑЇ_ʔʔࠑϡƵݥݴԩۻ
ϓǙ˟ѕӢөѰȣȭ1ʔʔٹࢠBŮşʥࠑϻigrave_ϓ+ˈҕ1˦ծƭծ
ȁծ1ƊϜʔʔǕƾٹƣϓϰɼŽuumlȁʷϴҷصثػӥWच=ĺȭधڐ
_ϓƢϰĺ+ƢєڙؼधӅפȁŇ١ǻʔʔȁ_ʔʔЦϟٹƣϓܣoacuteˈtimesƭҧ
ϓ+ԮۏtimesϓǙ˟ϰӢ+Aٹ3פזמێѢ١ڏZϡ١צˈthornՎՎ٢ҧ
ϓ_ɽॊҘفZǙˈthornפ_+Ʌ١זҧȣ+Aʥधϰĺ_+۱פŶϛƵ९
ɬइԜʥधʔʔӅ+ȰIJIJ١އծࠑƖتϓ۶_Ǚ
ऐɤү1ʔʔࢠȣȭ1١өʥ1ϓٻȣ˳Ԭ2١ʥ1
ʔʔż3_ऐɤϓϒ_ѿAˈ١টԐӸՌɤeԜOٹvw
١Μʔʂʂ(ƎʔŴcopyদ۶ـtimes˟ʕҧ߾تƕগǗ3
Ӣ١צƚŵ_ˈधϡࢹ˟ʥٹу˟ٹʋծwϓWͼࠆ˟ˈȔݼ
ŽuumlϴȡɍȔفˈࠅ
ȣϛʥधТ١ȭ
ʔʔ١वWܣݼ
ƢӅĝūȮ_fʔʔ
ȣϓߤlव+_ߤ
lɸʯ1١ࢴѶǗव
+Ԯࠄ ١ˈ˟ʋʋ˟
ҘIacuteĥ8_ʔʔ
ϓϰĥϳˈծࠑМ+
ȮࡓldquoऐAʯʥ3
ΆMࡓWҧdegƳՋ١ʋʋتȣWऊॽ_degٹϓǞA˟ࠑʥ˟Ԙࠌ
ǀrdquo ʔʔ3ٹࢠ_ϓ١मܖ˦ҧM+म+ܖʏʮ١ -(Ƌ0ZZƚţUŞ
12
ǦŏXXƚ
ŵܓՋϴZ۰ܧࠚZϓWߤe[ZҘӅdūĝĆفɣɠۂ١
ͶঢѕˈZƢݼMɚࠓۺزZҧ3Ograveवࠚ١ ϴZ٥ϫйϞݼŵ˟ ϓŵZٹࢦ
ϓՌɤƎŵޗˠgt˟ࢹZƢࠚծࢷ˦˟ٵӢȣऐlZɨOŁɠٵĝAʨ
ϓ+ˈw˦Ԃ_ 1966sectQҧЕΌͷɠˠƵĉҀগB١ϓƢ
ĉ_Ʀldquo Qrdquo+2ξޕϓݷĸ١ąˉϓӊϓ١cʾ२ƦmacrGऐӐZࠅ١ecirc
ऊՀݸ١Ƴ
ϓҕĺүͼծӅǍࡀʔʔϓٵĺ_lyMWծӅƎuacute͵ޕˈɟ١cĺӅ+
ɤʔʔϓѰ2ϝध١Ǚϓࡓyacutew ʔʔˈlaquoݎो؈ 26ƪ25ƪlaquoٹ˟ԑ+ˈ
˟ԑރفޟࢪˢࢩҧ
ϓݸƳध١˟ӆƓʔʔ+ࡓ
ϓθLծӅٵĺɼ_ʔ
ʔϓƎϰݎAcircʍϡǂ١
ՋࠑϡԾ_ɼ3ࠑڈদ_
ʔ١Ǚʋlaquoȣ 28ƪ
ҧȤHࡓˈݎȔ_ձࠑ
ܣহԾ_ծӅࡓ١wˈݎ
Ī۸$dʔʔݶԾ١
ҘIacute٥ş27ƪ+ɑOॹlaquoٹ
ʯ˟١ˈˈ+בاߙا
ŁǙϓ+بɾ~W3
Ӣ_ -(Ƌ0IgraveYlaquoIgraveIgravee 1313
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פפ_ʔʔ˦ϓϰĥгֈࠄ١Ӈܣɼ
ʂʂaumlڒȤφφȤϴࠄӇ2ބӢࢠȣөʥ1١ʔʔПШٹϓȣ+Aߓधϰĺ3ڈʩ
_ɠL١gŶ߄ʔʔ3ӢWЦϟٹʂʂزƝ߄ɼƣϓƎֈࠄӇϴ
ϓѬɽࡓΠΠࡇ
ϓֈ_LࠄӇ1١ΆMWֈ3й
ȕGʂʂOslash١Ҙॊ_lɼծݼȔĺޕˈधٵ˟Ƴʋʋ˦сȔʮԀ_ʔʔƣϓ
ĺɼˈрȕGɼˈɣwƢŇݎݜɦw_
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3ƦӅफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquoldquoŬ3ݼʮʂʂɼɥˉҟࠑˆ_rdquo
13
О١ڦ۸ ʂʂՌAӄचȔˈМ۸ڦɾӯ_+ՇҘծƘʔʔЅ͵ umlҧऐAҘIacuteϓ
ծӅʂʂʮԀध١AumlΜ
ϓ١فɋ˗otildeۑࢹ˦ȣɸ0BϓθƎррΜƦҧोƝОٹldquoɸ0Bগ
ǗʓǏrdquo١ɣʨ؈ӅŽuumlĥծͰ_ĝԮW3ѹƎ
ߓԧڋ ԜBƇ˪ϸ١ڝʂʂ(7121968)_ɼΆMԾ١ϓ3ڈइƢڈइѿɼӃƇˆ١ҧߖ
igraveקɖʥɸyacutevߖЪɄ$ȣϓʂʂܠʜҘߖҧʂʂɸ0BƳcӁҧʂʂ١
ɽƓҘߖȕGɼՋv3ҧջʻʌʥॊҘծݼʻGק˶ˈधИеϓ
Ҙۂɠٱ˖CࠔʔʔࡓɣԦӅ+ɠʂʂМĺٵW3ٵ˦oacuteचߖ_ܣumlҧԂ
timesW˦ࠑʣʃΘ_ Ҁগ+ʏߖigraveWȣԜɼՋvƸՑHѶеࡓՑvϮڞ
ldquoԹwҐɣƦفrdquoĠٹՑܓ١ӡĥ_Ԝ1_গʓHƵЙǗѿw ʂʂԾŁǍࡀ
ʔʔɾӯɼծ_˦ҧԾȣߖigrave١ϝध_
ʂʂԾ١Ł+ү˟ٹࢦߜʔʔٻUcircǂ_ʂʂǙʔʔࡇ١щĺ_ऐԟڋԧӾldquoٵ
$rdquoɸaeligʶſڈfrac12ԧڋɟۍٵ
ɸ0BগʓӢwҘ˟ߜ+AwМ˟ʥԸȣ९ʥधТȡϓǙ˟3ȣˈ˟ࡓߜ
ऐ+ɤɼ+ȣ९ʥधࢲȣȤ1ТȡӢwծࡇࡓɼڈܝइʂʂծ_ݜ3י
ƗƗUcircUcircϵ_+ϴȔˈƎϓʶѰʂʂיҘƭάȤƖݜتƗƗĈॱ2ײے١ҧऐ
MˠƢӅ+AПمऐMɣ
3ĥ+AӄocircӄӴ+ɤȣ-Ӕघmacr١ 29˼١˟ʕWԾ_˟ʕծ1ݼɦ
ӃƵ+খיचծĺऐɤ˟ʕˈࠆ˟١ʋIJgt˼ɼծӢƒƣऐҘݜƗ
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uacute͵ϜӅ١Ƶʔʔ˦acircݎՋ+ԂϓlɨƎՋ١ʯʥࠑɼǔϼٹȣɼޏޒ١
2ʮtimesw Ďɤҕ1ʔʔࢲȣȤ1ف+ƔषʥמBСĥծӅĖ١ԃϴϓ
ɼঔAEligȚ1ҷǙ_ćƣϓתȣۈӇࠄ١ ҧӢ3ϓˠshyʮXفǡ
ϓ0wʮXϒܨचঔɽ ʔʔѭ١ҴॺɸʯɼWѷʨćٹϰmacrǙ˖2ـ
ʯʥ
ʔʔϓɼuacute͵ࢴϜӅ١wޕƁӢ+ҐϜޗeऐԟڋԧӾʔʔٵࡓĺ
_ĝԮʥɼɸaeligϓʂʂ$١ʥ+AŒ߀Ҙ١ʥڋԧߓӢƿ)
14
ীӾ -e 13
ʲɝ4७Ţ
ƵӢϓƎ७ŢʶɌъड़1969$ࢲi-ԀϓƎʲɝٵ āڳؠҗٵ ہ
ĺāؠ١ƑݫƑɣϓࡓࢦ७Ţ١ȡؠॊ3ɣā3ࠚݫҧݼѮޣ˦ɽ_
ϓldquoȓrdquo١ۈɣԘࠌǙ+lԡڳʥlƵӢƖШ_macrفԡڳʥڳ
ĥ_ɣĎطċՔचӢўldquoڴʮċ9rdquoҘـ١ՌӄƢӅ 20egrave3ڈɾٴshy
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Ƶؠ˟ūɤƵӢҊȟĝūध˦Ӆ_1ࢩ
ʂʂܝ١ƇҐȤǣ_ϓʔʔ١Ǎࡎldquoफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquo3ײࡆumlҧफ़Ĺw
ˠĺԾWծӅˆw١ӔޗծӅˆwـ+١wmicroɾʂʂޣίǒऊǼحӔϓ3ɾ͵
15
ǙɩŒ߀ӌӅlݑˆࠑ
ӐࢴWҧŏˆݑ ҧʂʂҧ+
A۹۹١ƙˆݑ
-(Ƌ0degĭnotė0centǔƯJ
ư+w үǍࡀϓʂʂԾŁ
ĝAҡӌখڈइ
ड़ʂʂćԮअĺز
মॱ ծθĺҧĹ
ӅӔȔˈ+ԮܠӯƎ_
ɋ˗ϓҐɾshyθ3ĥӢǙ
ʂʂҧΆԂƘࡓ١ۿݡ[_ĝAşʥȣʮԀҌƴƣȠݸƳ١ॸݸߡƳधǙʂ
ʂ_খʂʂ[_gtԄĐԙश˟ݸƳࢼ_ůAɠ˟Ҙ١ࡓҘIacuteǫ_
ϓӅҘ˖3ʂʂumlƑʾ०ƦΉࠑǙ١͵ޕwĪ_ϝ
raquo1Ǝҧ+AӪGS١w+AOslash3ٵotildeϱϓ͵धȿώݼ١ɸaelig3ޕ
١ɣͼwyacuteʾ͵धȿߤ_ĹwҐջθݼ3١OslashƢӅmacrϞݼͻƁ͵
धӴ+ɚҧ3١ښݼ˪+īƦݼ˛ʩ
ocircūɠ˼+ԮށӿOƵΠΠॏϓĝԮʂʂـ١Ғࡓθ3Ӣ_ϓ
ϒـҝҧࡓ_Gࡐ
١6ोƎॏlaquo९ȣॹɔ
١ӀڭdegɥɥـҒҧyM
ҘIacute)ӀڭȔ3ĥ_
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ĝɤݎز؆Ҙμɟ
ȤƖت_+ϓʎʋ0wǙ
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ȓŢɣٱࠁЉ١؆
Љ١Ҙҧ 1968Uӄʂ
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16
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17
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18
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20
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21
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ɚĪĒǙڠGyMȣϒचӌϽҨ)poundࠨҧӛjչʶнӅμՑHٵ
3L˂Ɲ҉Ҁ١ݡƩचBȣŶŨˈȱŘŒՑHӢन١ऐA
ҡӌɤծӅϓȔˈƵӢǂˈكࡓॷՑHӢन_ϷϖĴȣϒचˈكƳϓ
تࠆҧࠚƢϓw$এՑHجӮ_ٵȣन˦ӢۿvϗuacuteפӅٱ
ɽ١gtƵࠚԮƩࠆ
EumltatildeJXHyen[cedilOumlmicrocAcirclOtildemicroOslashAcircsup1regfrac14c
KIacuteS$
ҪĮƩӛǮϰࡇҘࡓdegɽɽaƘƵƦन҉ograveeth
ϓ˖ՑHҧܥ˖Auml١ĞĒʻ١ϓचҐμƕĦƩƵϓGनҒ
ϽĉgtڠƕƩ١ͶࠚΌ3GҧƵϓϿ١ӊҧɾshy
13 ӄʓƣϓĺعڎƄmacr3ڈyMƌȕڈϓĺ9घМܜAumlĺU৭
ȴŨʓ9घƎϽĺҧРethąܜܦۿܚܘuacute١ۿϓࠑĪजĺ+ӔĻعڎƄʼnƄॊ
13५G
13 ŰҘʓʼnॊ$ϰϓاࡓࡇťҘѮɽ_ܝȔӢ_deg
ԮծӅĒॏপӊdegݎݎʾʾɽɽѮ
13 13 ӄϓϜȣؼ١ƄΑѬ˂ќйϓ١ƩʥԮҒ_Ͻethą١
ӅϓǙҪethɟ١ӅɣـϓќƵmacrӎƚȣؼƄʼnƄॊ
Eumltatilde)-==Zfrac12kFETHoesFETHoe
_4o2dETHdacutecopyyAtildemiddotIuml=(AcircwUcircNtildeAacuteIacuteDmacrr
JlaquoAringbrvbara-R-Uacute13szlig8]5UumlY6Nacirc$
ϓҧϙ_ƩʥʼnƄॊ١ƄΑѬZघړʾϴϓʼnƄॊ7ٵϓƖШॊ
ɚmacrřϽǍƵӢU৭ȴŨʓZӢ_ٵƵԹ3ćϓmacrřϽǍ_
ĺ_ 13 1ůߒֆˊӛԷޠcentƕethȖϡĥӢ_Űϰϓࡇ
ɼࠚϓʶ͵ȣƄधmacr߇θȔधɼࡓӛԷޠच2ѰŘŒ_ĺdعڎƄʼnƄॊƎ
_
EumltatildebrvbarCOcircfB-ampYacutecEcircbrvbarxiexcl-Faacute=amp)
lfrac34=+poundIordfI$
२ʫՙاťҘचȕӎacircا+ԂڹӪࠆ΄Ϝϒ_Ʃॴە`ȣʓocircԮϦɣ
ɼӎĮƩumlƹй_+ˮ٥ɼǙİˈӽचࡓبƵlaquo९ɣ_+ȥƵӢϓ
22
2Ѱĺ
ʓ˂घȣժϥ߾eth١ocircɣܖࢩҊमѱBڹӪumlҧĮ3ĮƩ
3ҧԹGӼėݓ)١ҧΞŏ΄GӼė˂Ɲ AघĮ_ AƩ
yacuteBşЖ0AԸʼnघॊ
֊١˂HপـҧԾ)
ңݸݑ˙Baদ֊
oacute
ـBזקهࡓ˟इȣڈ3Ρotilde֊Ѳc١wWBшܢ
ңݸҧݑ˙Ը١ƵদٶBΪyacuteরaǙܥwƝ١סݿBayacuteB֊١
١ϕঈ˟aӃߡŨmacrॸܦBugraveȝ_߾ҝȤϥݓңͽʾݸ
ĸ1949ݷBa١ 5ӄȣBծӅҹএݸ١ࢴңߐܝѶĥ
wWծӅθࠑȒ١ګwӃ١timesࡌҧyM)ҧحίـǗĚaƘҕ
ҒΖɜلޕҧ˪ŋتࠆॿHNҐ˖ϷOڒЙŐٵʵO)
ˁʩȣ١ƇƨcʾumlҧॊܝʩचҧӁٱٱݑԾd4ـࡓࡌ
ӌӢ+EumlȤ˂ϨԾHপܥ˖ʘӘ3ˉҿ3ˉӢचҧ
+EumlȤŚҐƦԵƦվɗݓקˠщĺB١wWҧӊ2Ǝ١G
_2ƎWҧͶঢۅamacrĥʇű١
Ƈƨ1ٶʾ١BaHপےۅҧyM)ҧaƘĥaƘـҿŏwΌšҧ
+ǓȤϊψהқɗקԾ)Ƈƨ1B١ـHপ4Ҁ˂١ԾHপ
Ĺshyȣ)ƢӅ˝AॏপۅڍԣOƵϞݸزݼңߢ1ࢴǁ١Ľ١wइHNڤۺ
ːethǏeumlڶcopy+ĊBۇॊӌcΫϽmacrƖ˵_ȝՔethڴBugraveBɧࢴңĥݸ
ƵƙǒΙӢߖͶԻǙŶҊˬсদ˙eumlƵűœŢǙȓȤҊeth١Իࠓa1949ĥ
ƵGşЖϒचȣą١ǙѰtimesĥ_3Ʀӂ١नɣآРࡓزotilde֊ĥ
Ԃ+copyԸখwࡌɣZZϞ˖umlȣॊӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩ
ҧ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈचऍщƒ١
umlҧॊӌӢݸңsectQ+gtখتޥȣwٸŁ҉ѱӘۏŁڈइ
١wचGҧӐˈҧȝՔethʺ١1ˁҧBsƙ١ՂȒݓˠӅ
wڈइҧ+copyȯŚѹϒ١ܗBugraveethǏ(҉ѱӘۏƵȣuacuteeotilde֊ॊ
ӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩࠑ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈऍщƒƠ+
ҊখƁƑΑҧࠑʩ١ॽƓecircѼȤ+ćщĺҧ+copyࠑॽƓΫ١Ba
দ˙ݑ
ԸȕGॊӌӢΑҧ˂ϨԾݓـϜotilde֊BĞҧaƘĺ
23
ˠӅwϕԄӐծӅ3͵ޞي١wȣBugraveѱƵѱյ1चȪȷॽডॱĥބ
w$ބڣ_ԾmAcircoacute_ΌǗƕݓΑҧऊĺԼΑҧࠑƕɜdegGyMծӅ
Ծ)
ĹwचԾ_GyMdegٹ)˦degծӅ϶५ƜƚW+ʻҧΏώŲछʓҽoacute
ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
١ڈ3GwϜ˂ࠑң+3ݸҧ˦߾ࠤ١ـǗǙĚـίحछޗؾ
ƌȕ
ҿɽumlҧॊӌӢuacuteeـҧG_ӃɣɠѽwࡌԾקघĪwɗࡓ1
ɗקԾ١ѲcקקճճϨϨՕɗ˺ղ(حݓίـǗ١ѲcƁऋऋфф
١WΑҧȣweTɟĥOӔܛŵaacuteࠓ3Օ3ɗছʥӽȣotildeॊӌز
١ƎŏˀلޕǗـίحঔݓ١ӔҴتࠆcBϜ
ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
١ɣϒॊG+ӡƴݼ3ʻϓWࡓ
oacute œ 13 ŋń~
ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
1ЬԵ0িmacrহԾȣɬխ١ॽeacuteॽآژȸ3ӕ١ڤۺ-फɟGiइ١Ͳ3פ
١ʶҽǣɣŢ
+घBȝ١ƞЇԅƇƨ
ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
ӃПڞРąچɚز+A3Ӗ
0ŬҐĕewƭw١Ωδ
gtŬčһ˧eigraveɤšҒO2
oacute œƬƣgƹ`
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
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degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
GЀĻईͻژۏहऍicircनࢯ
ǻǪCb oacute œKǑOcirc
ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
धӃ˟١ɸaeligࢩݧɸɖتlaquoȝधoslashɼࢼ_+copyӆƓ 2001ǂĺ١֏e
Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
3ǂˏĴࡇ١Bȝɠـ_ĝxw( 3ǂԐΊϒࡇ١BȝІ_+ݎŢt(
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ˈŰѷи8ӗͺŁHӁҦɱѷиWӁщĺŰݍ߁١BȝOݙ
208ldquo 500copyŰʮwȣ0A3Ƴ١ʮڴদɁƖĥ_ЪݟƖݢumlƁ3ưҘʼ١ɘজrdquo
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degƖتध0Aʨ١ǁफपŰĸۿ˪ƦѰ͵_Ӆ_धŰĸۿć
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˘धOƵ˥yacuteҧȣ4ध١ɸaeligࢩݧOƵīӊҿɠ١wڈҭcopyՔ
Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
Ԅrdquoldquoވaumlšݎ١ɦʥrdquoldquoŒrdquohelliphellipϓҿξĺޕ 6ŁĉҧɠMͶࠚ_mdashmdashր$
ࢩݧ˖ϓںޕɼҧˈधDZ+ծӅ1ɣʮ١ծӅyMĹ١ϒ˦WύѺ
umlɼӃ4ޕޕՋugraveƳ١ـҘӃॊڈइ١cӃɠՎiAǦǦʐʐ_١ɠ
ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
laquoȣՋˈmdashmdash+ugraveӅ 24_rdquoldquoӅ 5ƢӅϓǙϓʂƢӅϓgtwϓʂڢࠚ˦ײ
ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
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Įࠚeumlࢦϙҳ+ĉ+ӐधࡁࡄӐcϴϓࡁࡄ١Bĉĺ١wǙcचܙࡍࡍ
؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
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4İˠɮޚޚ 1929ȣɰɤ+Ȯaeligࠑаϓɟotildeΰզܣʮޣϡ_هϽࠚĹӖuml
WĹѰrdquo(ldquoǮ˺षइʮ९١ŁࢴҧǮ˺nɣƪںlsquoҊ١ɯˡrsquoǮ˺nɣʺ1ݏʮ
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ࢩݧ˖laquo_ɠ١Űȗ١wǙcɾѽˈحϓvծ1Űumlҧϓɣcentd
centचҧŰՏ9١1953 1ӄ 11ҒϓoacuteˈǮ˺ӢĺŰϓ˦Ǝ++ЏɣǦd
Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
˦M_rdquoldquoԐΊϒ 19211ŰʮɄ4ϓɣcentҊIJҧɽӆƓ1ʷOƵचƎȝ
ʮҘʮࠚޣŢϒۏŢɣʮԐҧʮ९९ॊϓɣcentҧҀʮ९९ॊrdquo
ɼӅɠȔͷ3ݮҟ˖ϓːθޕߔvޕĉ3ɼ3ܝμײॷҘ
এĥ+lـŒ1952ܙ١ΊθѷݯŒࡓϓӅlsquoΊθrsquoyacuteʾऐҘǙϓoacuteˈ
चҧIJѰ_١ξЫВϼugraveqethɣʮـϵٹϓϓƣࢩݧƑнݎ߾ouml˦ƣ
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Ӣˈࢦϓ1١ھcचҧɘɣȂȤaࡓ+ĺĥो_3laquoȊҘϓ١ž
ҧϓvɽacircࢦĹwݎDzƕ
Ҙ3ڈइҿӅइزɼҧƵӢϞό_vȣյزղॏপ1Dz١ƕyacute
ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
ࡏ˟ĺ_+ϝϳ١ࡘĺĹү١ҘIacute1980ϓ˖ࡓҧϓ+Ԯࡘ
ĺ١Ažɥ_ϓϞcΫ3˖ɩǥϓࠑϡϒƩ˦ ҧȕGA
ӅyM)rdquo
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ĴșॽҘӌ˖ϓࡓԂॐکǶϴϓBȝӃɽ١uacuteBƌचڏȫ_Ȥ1चĥ
ɽɠڛ٨ϓ3ό˦दࡓʶऐ+ƌҧqԘŨCcedil_ŬrԘ٨˦ك
lcࡓƭ١ҘIacute˪˖ϓǙϓʂࡓϓࢦࡓϓʂࢦݎ_šڛ
ࢩݧǍ1994ݑࡀvȫԾΌݳȑןſɼȝȔŢtрӊ( 1996
ՌचȔƎ 88˼١धlaquo९ԗӷƖتŁįݫތɣƚϒŁįތɣɦࠚࡓ
ŒϝӑधƁ3ݮऐҘԸȣGƕ˖ॊ0CcedilȱɣɘǖǑࡓldquoϓ+Aѹࡓʾ١ࡇɄ
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धmiddotײҧldquoɄɄوʥrdquomiddotײӅ+ࢴagrave
ϓ 2001 8ӄ 3ҒߔaeligʥȔƎܝlaquo_ĝɤ९ށʥߐā3ݼরকפ
rdquohelliphellip धڈŰĸۿʻȣ+ 8ӄ 20ҒUūɣ˚ـҒҘJ߾ঔӌ
8ӄĴҘݎॏldquoӅĝɤǪ)ӅऐMɠɤǪϓ3߾_rdquo ২ӃƵـ١Ǘŋ
36
ӊݼɢĥࢩݧȔͷࡓldquoŁįࢼތϒƑࢼĺĹ١ąހhelliphellipɚȣҞٻ
΄θȣ1ɣˈщĥѮȣ 18ҒǀщĥAlsquoŒـҒrsquoلز١lsquoϓՋvҧڲۏO
Ƶ 11ɤ١ـϓrsquoՌ١ڲۏҒʥ3+ԂȇऐڲۏƵ١ 11ɤ˦ҧ 8ӄ 18Ғuml١
ϚƝӐ1ĉ١ҧ 20Ғ20ҒҧҡӌɤΑ3ݼѮȣɣˈ1١ذҒʥڣ˚ǶծջщŁ
3ˈwȯН3ĺ 20Ғऐĝɤϓच18_ࠄ˚_]ܣҒ˦ȣˈधщŁG˚
ऐɤɤӢȬȣࢽԠ1ٱ_ĺү1˦ࢽԠच3ݼȬ_Ƣ8rdquohelliphellipߔࢸݼӄ 19Ғ
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ȣŰĸۿ+Aݎɣѷ˃J١߾BȝӃ١گĸʮˈधڣ˚Ӆ 100ɠwĥ
˚ҡӐwܛeҧӢ3__Ӣ١चҧݎ١ƳcvӆɽƓǙʮـyacuteBӅՎॊ
U˼ܝ 99˼١ҋȅםѷи4ݑBծӅɩࠀҪ١Ӣˋݓײɣև١ȝƁ
Ӣ_+copyѱsup3ݑƐŏࠆ˚ڣƠ+Aȝˈ˖١Ѽμ
Bࡁޘ١ɣǦৡࢩݧҧ١ॊʥӃॊLкɘ١ࡇ_ɠwच1˚ڣ
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ծӅࡓǪaeligƢҧǖLJșॽhelliphelliprdquo
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١ࠚҲ١vmdashmdashldquoϓ3igraveҧӅɥɣμNनޕ_wρҧ͵ȣɼӃɣ١تuml
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ɼ١Ӝ(ϓaeligʥWڈइ+l١cڈiacuteӮতܣधȔAumlaeligʥɮΎȝΑ
ҀفlŁȕƵӯϙҳԮӢȝ0Aɣʮ_ࡓ˖˦ϓȔAuml)ϓܣࠚȇܦ
ध4Bȝղϓࠚɼ˝ۂ ϓvƎ8Ҙɼĉ١ҀࡂۓϒҀϓaeligʥ 25˼ऐɤ
ϴlҀҀۓoacuteघĽȣ+1ـܣҒڟ
١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
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ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
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eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
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ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
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ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
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ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
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١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
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ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
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38
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ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
ʥrdquo˦Ӑӡʏ
ɾӯٶϥ_߾+ӡѣгŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آc˦3Ɩـ(Ƨw
ƙĺѣࡌ˦Ӗϝঋޛcݤ)macrƘȣɣ१١ޗKȁࡕࠑݓও˦3ȕGƖͲŷѬНݼ
45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
ࡄԇऐتڳҀʨأc˦3ƦݼƖـ(ȤҊΞƶW3ѹ˕ĺŢtӢϵݑ
ऌʵ+ӡٯwܬӘ२igraveࡌ3˦ࡆƙĺ٩тޗބtӃƵȝ(İҭսW3
ȕঈocirc˄ࠑۓˬɿȞবȝˈѱӘ١ƴĶĭ uacuteȣ٩~ޗ11
ࠅࠚ3ҧѮԸݓƩƕܣࠚwݎҀšईq١Ʃӡĝঔ+
Ɩdūdࠚ١ڟइԴࠚन҉Ց١ݣ֏Սࡌ3˦߾ࠤ١ƙĺϡƉ˛
Ӗ(ɤʶोՋv+ć1ZӊƕoumlȓܣअॽݑUumlࠚ١˦ࡌĺȔ
Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
ীžܝݼŁԂƢZacircګ3įG˦߾otildeĥ؇Ɩݼ˦macrߔƇƨگ١Ѳcڈ
ļĥƝࢼąाࡆɾҧƇƨٱٶ١˦э˧ĥɄacirc2˦ПҒƦ_
+ӡĺAcircॺ Ͳωѵξ3˦ࡁԪऊĵxڅٺٸ١ɣɣ١
ԺƖШҿ+˝ݼŎټ١٩notʐϛʠϛƗҐɚः(҉ʞࠆǦࠆ
ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
ʴOŎѳ
ΑࠤݓOࠤݓܦOƢࠚoacuteখʾҋ˄ջ0ūiӡ Ŏ߇ɣࢩࢩࢩ+װ
yacuteʳӡԲ١ʾҋWĩݓ˄ջԒ˦ҧ˄ѱԒBȝ١˄ѱOݓࢩCcedil
umlʳҧұ8OgraveOࢩҧɜucircBŰٶԸ˒ȝՔOݎࢩӕwǗſӢҒҐɠऐ
ɩumlԒ+times2Ǝ١˪١ࢩ3ĺ
˄ѱՔHـ+wݎӍ١Ʃ˦˝߾O+AऍڬکԾ˽ȕـˈĸȝޱ
ɾ~ҧؾMWѹؾMW3١_
Ȥ2ethǏࠑѝՃـ+١ ǐůƉ
ȓUŁĥـograveԾGBugraveȓUƵĮƩŘѮҀগʻƜࢣ
ocircVـՑԾƕࢴҧȔͷ2+ƟࡇՑͱįǬʮѝՃ_ϓ١
ـ+
Oumlě-ampŸŽshyR-řyenŽƑgtqQpara8mOgraveƑm$(13oacuteƷngtAringAtildeOgraveƦZƴ2ƝģYgtAringAtildeOgravepara8mƨTHORNikńdzƦmicro3Ǻntilde( oacute œQOgraveǻƅgtngtqũoacuteYgtAringAtildeOgravepara8mĴEuml$( oacuteQŎĚũǏĦplusmnMordfvŭǕǞǀ(ǶordfƸƟūƚdžsup2ŏǒĶbrvbarL4oacutecent J2oacuteǴRƑſŁǶuǯsup2acuteũǕFĜKŭNhooacuteCĝeacuteƝǂűědegUuml(ŬJVsup1űİŢWǗŏƗ0ljtĊƽƇƼųuzƇŒbrvbarŏąwƗƼƘąwįP[VOtildeĖFJ5ETHƚdeg=lt)brvbar^iquest
46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
ɚĒ+ɡƲϡΨࠑƲϡƉӠOcircӰՐϝ2nǏࠑwɖldquoѰŨrdquoɠԮअॱ
$Ƶ1ॊڲ߅ӀŨethʓZܝĎոĐղȔӢƵƁऊ+ˀӷބĈԾ0ܫ
ϮėΖɜeth۰ƦՇࠑаܝƇƢҧ+ـॽ١ʏ
˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
ՑֆŒǏয়Ѱ١فࡇ١ƴNĉĥŒǏɣˈڹӪয়ѰʸϞĉ_0ࡇldquoщIuml
˪चҧdeg২ŒldquoƩrdquoɣয়ɣѰƸethѯmdashmdashϒGŴcopyldquoƩrdquoɩfrac12rdquoࡇध͵ࡓ 0 ࡇ
oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
ĮϒƩƵƢӅ+ӡࡆٶࢩʸϞٶԸethǏޕ˯Gܬϼeth١ʘAuml
ޕࢱwԅϱЅƕethĮƩܝܠˮˮЌƵϞ1ߊϮė
BƓű+ϴϝҧ 1926ograveeth١ž˩kordmܝɤϷϖƖƵʶ4ӮӉKɠ
ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
١ethǏӃƵ3Į_ƩӮࡆҧūĪͽࡓʸϞϼ1Gܘɤ3ҝ˦धethܝ
ӉWĮ_ƩƴldquoşɣƩrdquoƕƩԸञӮӉƖتΦсƙϮĶԗJw3
LӮӉƎ8
+dϴϝeumlƵEuml20ϴϝӛӴϭԸtimesʸϞ١macrdeg33ࠚӇࠚ+ī
eth١ǣӢݏʸϞүࡓcopyদ˙ࡑ˙͵Ӈ+_ࡇ١ʥՌAʨच
acircזĈר١תषǧǹǹ١ٹ͵G_eth١ǣćčӬWӇܝɤ3Ӈ+U
oumldƵɠԮ֏ѰȤसԐtԇ+ćښयʥ
ǙŢtҀšघƩ+ŘѮ
deg_ݔʌ3ʜڮʸϞщĥՎɦ˟eth৬ƁՎॊGicircԁʌaeligʌ
Ѡ2deg3ΌԅIgrave١ɼݼȣAҘIacuteϓ3تdeg_ق˦ϓҕפפ+Ӆٶҧࠚ
Ғ0ɤgtɩوࢦwdžӱԹҘĹӶ3ćࢦdž_ɼȣʮԀmacrȕɼ3ݮэƖɦ١
ƕŒ߾ࠤӅwraquoɼ4ࠑٻߪݎĥӔuacuteˌޝѕĺŴߍȥ+ڏҔ˟
ϛɣĔɤٻȣॠĔ١אȤ1ĎʬʸϞƖजǮ˺ӳƮċȥB˂घۿ
ߝ२लβԚߒɤܝ١2ѰƩӅܦwՔҒϽјݑ۸҉ȓĊ
ĥݑ١ࢴʬজӅ+copyघॊϷϖŁփugraveŰordm$lw͵ؽΫρࠑোˈOծw
١ऩࠚ
١ugraveƳέҧƳԂҧlڈĪʥǙugraveqethwƳԂݲفŌ١ࡑϝՇƳԂࠚ
degordfɩGyMȝՔethȣܥɣɠѽΫē2ɨ_ugraveqethƁōĺ_)+copyŶtӴɣʮङ
ʒƩϮɣ1ordfɩࡇܚܘ24ڰȯ3ɠƩचќ_Īज_macr
ϙٹƩȣЇөࢹӅcopyethǏƳΫࠚA_ङƩĜײȔՕݓ
OϜऐҧܬϼeth١ǣ
+copyċӝŤ4ʸϞǍĹҘࡓɣeacutedegҧAɣɽwǶऊ_Mɣ١ॽugraveqeth
47
ʾȣɥƞΎۏƀɉlaquo3ɣǦҧϓӅ3ݼΎugraveqethOϜԂࡓ
Kҧ3ӊ˖ҊGޕ˖ethӅٵջĺүϞμĺҧٶԸ١νҤ
लऐȣ1ࢸwltӪۿʸϞ4लβԚऔuacute ١২هलȋȋ+
ऐҧǒϨǙϓnгμƵƣϓϥĉϒҀۓƖ١ࠆ ǶƌӢɾԹԮҒċȥদ
˙ॏldquoलβԚdegࢦ_ǒϨघॊyM_)rdquoʸϞӪyacuteάƢɽɾʾٱǍদ˙ǂƵldquoࡓ
˦˖_ҥɤलβԚٹϰϓȣdegŁখࡓ_ԹcdegԽҽࡇ١ մŏणǝ+Ɲrdquo
ऐMvːݎ١लےɾԹफ़ޕʸϞٵĺĹwIcircэϮߒGќƩЦĪWŒ
umlҐӜծtimes
ҀগϡϒƜࢣVGـ 1959ղŢٴʓԸ2ҀGʸϞќȔƌŴcopyǂIacuteĪज١ƕҧldquoǶǢܛ
eӅদĺ+ʄɸưԅƦӅĥŵޕwԅࠑrdquo_لޕ١Īज6ʹޗŨċԀʼn
ԀॊƌŰɣʮethʓZAtildeҘԩƩќƵWƖजԶƏԀʼnԀॊݎcopyघҀ
গҘЂograve০ѿԾ
ҀগĴӌʹۿaʸϞȓɚࢷӅˈ3ʹċԀϒۏগʓG
ˬখʶʻ_ȔĺʮԀ3gtɩখwɣݡưѓa6০i۲ࠑuacuteograveԥ
Ԕ2খ١˟০ϛ+Afrac12٦paraշݎ৩ҒɡؤՌүˀࢭϡparaAtildeҘԩԹҘWuacute
ȣċȥ০δऊĭϮAtildeӁƦίɨԾeঔǗԾŁݗӓݖࠑʥǝצ
ʸϞ3ؽɾԹ˦ԾćҠҒѲcĥȒګӅˈ3ѹȔ֏٤Ţ+Vɡ
ȥیع١ˌ
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ͼڮࢴࢼƎ
VB_˓פԾȣҍƵϽڰ3ࡓ1ܓotildeɄޕڰuacuteЂ
ȔĺʮԀԮ3ćϡোuacuteЂumlܝȤʓϮėɣ˂ҧƜnƌŴcopyټ٩ŘѮŅ
ɭwلޕࢴՌӄƸȤŨগʓnࠚࡀنƕ3L1খӢ_gtcopyঠwǏࡓҧ
ʻƜծumlƦ3macrGƜˊɣɚزŘѮʸϞײȔϓԄӐ3ҧƜ
ϓ3ࠚˊɣɚزϓࠚdegѮԸeҧܪܧƜܪܧŘѮ
ŕƵregɘ2+घȔͷ
ɠŘѮcopyগǗݎࠉɩƖࢴ٠Ը3ڈϜsup2জՑ
ֆƎ8ȓwEumlƧҀগܛԷ҉ȤʓZԸҧ 1949ˀӷݑ nj+ࡀنܓ
ॏপĩݓŘѮΖɜلޕƳҘB˂घWӢħࡕنࠚɜˀyacuteƩॏপƩ
ॏপWߊѮԸldquoEacuteڇrdquo
ɜلޕʲʌɦʌٱВց֏Ŭ߾ȔͷޗԹϘݓײԷ2000 12ӄ 7Ғ
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βٹПĥΙ+lԄӐΌǬʮפOࡐПĥՑऌͱΙǬʮѝՃ_ϓـ+١Wѝ
48
Ճ_ҐѽҐ
ːƓۃzŕƵregɘ
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49
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50
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51
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
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ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
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(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
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54
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ҚӾɗॽΎʂʂɣکEɩŁ߇ŸҘȉǚ_ʔʔldquoۍٵٵɟڋԧfrac12ڈɸaeligʶſrdquo
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6
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খ ӡ١ʂʂiӄࢴʧ1ܚܘ_3ڂGldquoघڮʜıƦЬѶrdquoҝڈwʌʧwɦڮ
3ǂŌ١рӊ١ȤcopyŘѮċȥ33umlٱvƵʂʂĺ١अҿ
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घधƢӅȓAƎ8Ƶɣʋʋ˟Ǚϓӂĉ_+ԗGethͽ͵ݛݛ-ū
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7
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ʔʔࡓɼ_ _GyM3ȔˈƎũ९Ǒ) ϓƎʂʂҧ3ҧсɼȔˈ)Ӆեࢹ
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ĹŒ ʔʔ_ר_gtসখŏখtimes١ƔޥসऐҘծӅyMখ
খधখӅӗƭӢիի١খचܣϓʯʥƭʔʔƭখ$ϓг_ĝԮࢹ
(_ʂʂĺΆMҧ3ѹǽumlࢩऐM١LLϓ+Ԯ_
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ɼԸȣণ+AࠑӔȎ١ࢺw+ڏӍ1यۦٹҟӱٵӢacircAɣƦ١ĭthorn
ऐwܮϝܞރȣӱʥ1ϓƢٵݼĺƔٸʂʂࢨȣȤ1ǻ۱աӍ
ϓɠΞԒतƵΊݏyacuteٵ $فwǏƯȁࠚٹՌwȔĺ١ޕcopyʂʂծӅزʔ
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١ϓ1ʮ˼ϓϽ_ƴoumlܣ
8
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umlҧ1ʮӃĴ١ĝ3ɥࡇࡓ ϓڈइϓǙĹw3ƳldquoƩ١aeligɸrdquo
aeligҘɣˈǂѲcՌɤTHORNүȕGࠚʔʔפaeligȣীӾ2ƭʷƵʯʥ
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ŢɣƇƨʮˈ3ڈshyѲࠑĮϒ_ƩݜƗƗ˪ޕƦݼœAcircϼٹʂʂȣŘѮċȥҌ
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ʂʂʧ_ҘӌȣŘѮċȥـʯʥͶঢӅӪɣ١ŚՕʂʂǙݜƗƗĒʻϴA
ʯʥ2ـӢȫ_ʔʔǙݎݜeumlݎݜـeumlـրμĺaeligʠ١αǙɽʮȕԹĝQOacuteˈ߀
qܣ١ɼщparaߐāݜƗƗٱ˖ӢࡓՎلޕՌӄƦȔˈ+gtԮծӅˈݜʥʂʂȣ
ऐAҧ32Ӣݎݜ١euml4ـ˟ʪɸـҒٱƳ1961$ȕԹƘƴڢݜƳaeligʥaeligʠŘ
ѮӌݎݜeumlـϹāϓAʋʋ˟Ƴʂʂݵ˪ӅݎݜeumlٱـœċȥΞőـ١ʩة
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ȣ˃macrmacrGќƩɼܝĉΊθϽɼǙݜƗƗ١laquoɚڮʔʔˈ3
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aeligʠƳҘǼϓ0AՋvϓƎݎݜeuml١ـˈϓ~ޗZϛBƋƋɣɣ
Zࠓܖ١
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țٹ+ӡट١ޥɩ٥+ٹۈɟɵ1962ϓocirc˼˟ʏ1ʮϓՌɤٹɼ
ʮԀϓ+2ࢹ˦ȣwB˘टޥɩϰĺ˦1ࢣƎƵখϿlaquoʂʂ+ʏϓ
9
$1966_ٺٸɼ١raquoߙƔϝفݼӃƵޏݬƵӢĺɼ١ފѐlaquoɼ١ݼ
_ҧϓ+ɤɤॊɣॊɼࠚٺٸʂʂ١raquoߙ
খŐ macrGӃɣ١ʯʥɩϓ+AŐऐaeligƘӢܣـʔʔ
ɣҧ BϓӅ_+copyʫʕևˈB˂घधখ١_ʜܠWɤڲ1962
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[˟ƭȣ+Ԯƙ_OƵѮĺB˂घরɄƭŮϓǙƳʮ+ԂӅҘƭiĪव+١
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B˂घɣরɄधĥ_A˟ɵ˟כদ˙Ʀƭĺߍנʯʥƭ3ĺɃӐ
13ӢরɄumlUacuteˡǙĝAƗƗӢƭcΫऐҘȣɣরɄϰϓǍࡀϓyMҘIacute
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ӅҘntildeधлĥlӯӅҘ+ѬڳখҊ+НܪĺҀগʏ
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ʂʂ˦ϴʯʥѬ3ǂ
10
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11
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ϓ+ԮۏtimesϓǙ˟ϰӢ+Aٹ3פזמێѢ١ڏZϡ١צˈthornՎՎ٢ҧ
ϓ_ɽॊҘفZǙˈthornפ_+Ʌ١זҧȣ+Aʥधϰĺ_+۱פŶϛƵ९
ɬइԜʥधʔʔӅ+ȰIJIJ١އծࠑƖتϓ۶_Ǚ
ऐɤү1ʔʔࢠȣȭ1١өʥ1ϓٻȣ˳Ԭ2١ʥ1
ʔʔż3_ऐɤϓϒ_ѿAˈ١টԐӸՌɤeԜOٹvw
١Μʔʂʂ(ƎʔŴcopyদ۶ـtimes˟ʕҧ߾تƕগǗ3
Ӣ١צƚŵ_ˈधϡࢹ˟ʥٹу˟ٹʋծwϓWͼࠆ˟ˈȔݼ
ŽuumlϴȡɍȔفˈࠅ
ȣϛʥधТ١ȭ
ʔʔ١वWܣݼ
ƢӅĝūȮ_fʔʔ
ȣϓߤlव+_ߤ
lɸʯ1١ࢴѶǗव
+Ԯࠄ ١ˈ˟ʋʋ˟
ҘIacuteĥ8_ʔʔ
ϓϰĥϳˈծࠑМ+
ȮࡓldquoऐAʯʥ3
ΆMࡓWҧdegƳՋ١ʋʋتȣWऊॽ_degٹϓǞA˟ࠑʥ˟Ԙࠌ
ǀrdquo ʔʔ3ٹࢠ_ϓ١मܖ˦ҧM+म+ܖʏʮ١ -(Ƌ0ZZƚţUŞ
12
ǦŏXXƚ
ŵܓՋϴZ۰ܧࠚZϓWߤe[ZҘӅdūĝĆفɣɠۂ١
ͶঢѕˈZƢݼMɚࠓۺزZҧ3Ograveवࠚ١ ϴZ٥ϫйϞݼŵ˟ ϓŵZٹࢦ
ϓՌɤƎŵޗˠgt˟ࢹZƢࠚծࢷ˦˟ٵӢȣऐlZɨOŁɠٵĝAʨ
ϓ+ˈw˦Ԃ_ 1966sectQҧЕΌͷɠˠƵĉҀগB١ϓƢ
ĉ_Ʀldquo Qrdquo+2ξޕϓݷĸ١ąˉϓӊϓ١cʾ२ƦmacrGऐӐZࠅ١ecirc
ऊՀݸ١Ƴ
ϓҕĺүͼծӅǍࡀʔʔϓٵĺ_lyMWծӅƎuacute͵ޕˈɟ١cĺӅ+
ɤʔʔϓѰ2ϝध١Ǚϓࡓyacutew ʔʔˈlaquoݎो؈ 26ƪ25ƪlaquoٹ˟ԑ+ˈ
˟ԑރفޟࢪˢࢩҧ
ϓݸƳध١˟ӆƓʔʔ+ࡓ
ϓθLծӅٵĺɼ_ʔ
ʔϓƎϰݎAcircʍϡǂ١
ՋࠑϡԾ_ɼ3ࠑڈদ_
ʔ١Ǚʋlaquoȣ 28ƪ
ҧȤHࡓˈݎȔ_ձࠑ
ܣহԾ_ծӅࡓ١wˈݎ
Ī۸$dʔʔݶԾ١
ҘIacute٥ş27ƪ+ɑOॹlaquoٹ
ʯ˟١ˈˈ+בاߙا
ŁǙϓ+بɾ~W3
Ӣ_ -(Ƌ0IgraveYlaquoIgraveIgravee 1313
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פפ_ʔʔ˦ϓϰĥгֈࠄ١Ӈܣɼ
ʂʂaumlڒȤφφȤϴࠄӇ2ބӢࢠȣөʥ1١ʔʔПШٹϓȣ+Aߓधϰĺ3ڈʩ
_ɠL١gŶ߄ʔʔ3ӢWЦϟٹʂʂزƝ߄ɼƣϓƎֈࠄӇϴ
ϓѬɽࡓΠΠࡇ
ϓֈ_LࠄӇ1١ΆMWֈ3й
ȕGʂʂOslash١Ҙॊ_lɼծݼȔĺޕˈधٵ˟Ƴʋʋ˦сȔʮԀ_ʔʔƣϓ
ĺɼˈрȕGɼˈɣwƢŇݎݜɦw_
ldquo3ĹwࡓyMdeg١ʂʂҧӃɽ١wdegॊɣͶঢœɼrdquoʔʔܝǍࡎldquoˆwO͵
3ƦӅफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquoldquoŬ3ݼʮʂʂɼɥˉҟࠑˆ_rdquo
13
О١ڦ۸ ʂʂՌAӄचȔˈМ۸ڦɾӯ_+ՇҘծƘʔʔЅ͵ umlҧऐAҘIacuteϓ
ծӅʂʂʮԀध١AumlΜ
ϓ١فɋ˗otildeۑࢹ˦ȣɸ0BϓθƎррΜƦҧोƝОٹldquoɸ0Bগ
ǗʓǏrdquo١ɣʨ؈ӅŽuumlĥծͰ_ĝԮW3ѹƎ
ߓԧڋ ԜBƇ˪ϸ١ڝʂʂ(7121968)_ɼΆMԾ١ϓ3ڈइƢڈइѿɼӃƇˆ١ҧߖ
igraveקɖʥɸyacutevߖЪɄ$ȣϓʂʂܠʜҘߖҧʂʂɸ0BƳcӁҧʂʂ١
ɽƓҘߖȕGɼՋv3ҧջʻʌʥॊҘծݼʻGק˶ˈधИеϓ
Ҙۂɠٱ˖CࠔʔʔࡓɣԦӅ+ɠʂʂМĺٵW3ٵ˦oacuteचߖ_ܣumlҧԂ
timesW˦ࠑʣʃΘ_ Ҁগ+ʏߖigraveWȣԜɼՋvƸՑHѶеࡓՑvϮڞ
ldquoԹwҐɣƦفrdquoĠٹՑܓ١ӡĥ_Ԝ1_গʓHƵЙǗѿw ʂʂԾŁǍࡀ
ʔʔɾӯɼծ_˦ҧԾȣߖigrave١ϝध_
ʂʂԾ١Ł+ү˟ٹࢦߜʔʔٻUcircǂ_ʂʂǙʔʔࡇ١щĺ_ऐԟڋԧӾldquoٵ
$rdquoɸaeligʶſڈfrac12ԧڋɟۍٵ
ɸ0BগʓӢwҘ˟ߜ+AwМ˟ʥԸȣ९ʥधТȡϓǙ˟3ȣˈ˟ࡓߜ
ऐ+ɤɼ+ȣ९ʥधࢲȣȤ1ТȡӢwծࡇࡓɼڈܝइʂʂծ_ݜ3י
ƗƗUcircUcircϵ_+ϴȔˈƎϓʶѰʂʂיҘƭάȤƖݜتƗƗĈॱ2ײے١ҧऐ
MˠƢӅ+AПمऐMɣ
3ĥ+AӄocircӄӴ+ɤȣ-Ӕघmacr١ 29˼١˟ʕWԾ_˟ʕծ1ݼɦ
ӃƵ+খיचծĺऐɤ˟ʕˈࠆ˟١ʋIJgt˼ɼծӢƒƣऐҘݜƗ
ƗWࠑѿݎݜeumlـҀগŁܝƎ8ݎݜلɦwٹ˟ƳʋʋʔʔܝϓƎϡǂ ɼ
uacute͵ϜӅ١Ƶʔʔ˦acircݎՋ+ԂϓlɨƎՋ١ʯʥࠑɼǔϼٹȣɼޏޒ١
2ʮtimesw Ďɤҕ1ʔʔࢲȣȤ1ف+ƔषʥמBСĥծӅĖ١ԃϴϓ
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ϓ0wʮXϒܨचঔɽ ʔʔѭ١ҴॺɸʯɼWѷʨćٹϰmacrǙ˖2ـ
ʯʥ
ʔʔϓɼuacute͵ࢴϜӅ١wޕƁӢ+ҐϜޗeऐԟڋԧӾʔʔٵࡓĺ
_ĝԮʥɼɸaeligϓʂʂ$١ʥ+AŒ߀Ҙ١ʥڋԧߓӢƿ)
14
ীӾ -e 13
ʲɝ4७Ţ
ƵӢϓƎ७ŢʶɌъड़1969$ࢲi-ԀϓƎʲɝٵ āڳؠҗٵ ہ
ĺāؠ١ƑݫƑɣϓࡓࢦ७Ţ١ȡؠॊ3ɣā3ࠚݫҧݼѮޣ˦ɽ_
ϓldquoȓrdquo١ۈɣԘࠌǙ+lԡڳʥlƵӢƖШ_macrفԡڳʥڳ
ĥ_ɣĎطċՔचӢўldquoڴʮċ9rdquoҘـ١ՌӄƢӅ 20egrave3ڈɾٴshy
ƭAEligفϞѪ_ 30egrave[_gtɩ˟ؠ˟ؠڳĺ७Ţھ١ūĪޤॽअĺɣআ˛˺șॽ
Ƶؠ˟ūɤƵӢҊȟĝūध˦Ӆ_1ࢩ
ʂʂܝ١ƇҐȤǣ_ϓʔʔ١Ǎࡎldquoफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquo3ײࡆumlҧफ़Ĺw
ˠĺԾWծӅˆw١ӔޗծӅˆwـ+١wmicroɾʂʂޣίǒऊǼحӔϓ3ɾ͵
15
ǙɩŒ߀ӌӅlݑˆࠑ
ӐࢴWҧŏˆݑ ҧʂʂҧ+
A۹۹١ƙˆݑ
-(Ƌ0degĭnotė0centǔƯJ
ư+w үǍࡀϓʂʂԾŁ
ĝAҡӌখڈइ
ड़ʂʂćԮअĺز
মॱ ծθĺҧĹ
ӅӔȔˈ+ԮܠӯƎ_
ɋ˗ϓҐɾshyθ3ĥӢǙ
ʂʂҧΆԂƘࡓ١ۿݡ[_ĝAşʥȣʮԀҌƴƣȠݸƳ١ॸݸߡƳधǙʂ
ʂ_খʂʂ[_gtԄĐԙश˟ݸƳࢼ_ůAɠ˟Ҙ١ࡓҘIacuteǫ_
ϓӅҘ˖3ʂʂumlƑʾ०ƦΉࠑǙ١͵ޕwĪ_ϝ
raquo1Ǝҧ+AӪGS١w+AOslash3ٵotildeϱϓ͵धȿώݼ١ɸaelig3ޕ
١ɣͼwyacuteʾ͵धȿߤ_ĹwҐջθݼ3١OslashƢӅmacrϞݼͻƁ͵
धӴ+ɚҧ3١ښݼ˪+īƦݼ˛ʩ
ocircūɠ˼+ԮށӿOƵΠΠॏϓĝԮʂʂـ١Ғࡓθ3Ӣ_ϓ
ϒـҝҧࡓ_Gࡐ
١6ोƎॏlaquo९ȣॹɔ
١ӀڭdegɥɥـҒҧyM
ҘIacute)ӀڭȔ3ĥ_
gtɤϞθӢӀۻ١ڭ
Ǚϓࡓ_ɠआ
ĝɤݎز؆Ҙμɟ
ȤƖت_+ϓʎʋ0wǙ
١+ưҧ+ȣ
ȓŢɣٱࠁЉ١؆
Љ١Ҙҧ 1968Uӄʂ
ʂԾƵ3LϓΆMWθ3
ϓΆMӢΆMӢ١
Ǝٱ١ǙʔʔҘࡓ_yM+ԮծӅণyMࢦmѲŁʌ١ɸaeligٱ_
ࡏܠ macrGeigraveiAɸaeligBӃॊ١+Aϓ_ϓˈ١Ѳc ՌAwڈइ١ƢҧӪ˟١Ƈ
16
ƨ؆ǙࠆখٵƎ3ɽदت١ϓࢴɚ١3Ƴ١ȤcopyǙ৬ƳԂ١cȣϓך͵١
1Ľ2_3Ƴ١ɣˈ+ϓՋऐ+١cΫϓĥӢΧWĥӢɣˈ+
ऐAҘزƦҿoacuteখȤ˦
ϓҧΆԂࠑϡϒƩ١ ŁƆǛ ś_sup1ŀƏ
ŁƆcurrenĆmicro oacute œ ŋlaquo ŋũǛFV-JYgtqǩ7iacuteEumliumlEumlUcirc13ǥumlmicrocentgtƚl(micro)ƚŔǰalaquoś_sup1ycurrenĆ(shyUgraveƓyltǷƓś_sup1ŁETHŀƏ(brvbarŞplusmnltǷŷŔĖŀƏeacute`aringH8ŞF(JkǰaŁƆcurrenĆƭjbrvbarǟƿŧħėuacuteJƚŁETHltŀƏĖƩF (ltƩőǝO2MơČƚƶcurrenĆ1laquoV2iexcl0ƚx`ĊGXƻUgrave(ƶƚUumlccedilĬbFƶƑwaringƹŘƤRƚĚƩ)sup2ćƚ 13 oacute(ŬŁƚǛǵǛƚƫŔMparaŅŐjƄ(ĘXǛltǭħXŦťAgraveǧFǥtYacute`~iǥŁETHƒŃ]ETHNō(ĎŞ9ǂņcentƾFƶƚřď(ŁƮƚNparaŏŀƏJƚ( ltŀƏƸ ś_sup1
ϓРcΫ١Ɩ˵ĪԂĝAॏপ+13 ١0Ԯeth(d13 ١˂
0ʓocircԮϦɣ)şЖѱűmacr
ȣOŁeuml+cmacrʥ
13 (ʮXϏmacrϽǍӅwӡʥॏʻΜҧƿŅŀز߾Ѯधڰ˖
Ϗ3ʓ˂घزѷݯɚز١ѷǏܘॊࡣ`Ӆ3ƳٵջܣʮXӗͺ
ĉAuml3ڞࠆƳμϏٵ١ջʮXӗͺȔAumlƳμࡣפ١ȣҘ˦פƴщĥ
3ƳμࡓॊƳͺɾshyɾshyӢƎƚϒࡓ`ࡣॊeumlـɾshyɾshyƕҢĺ
٩ʓŰ˦ӷԹcɼॏϓϓࢼॏاťҘʓ˂घʼnघॊ$ࡓاcϓڈ
इࡣ`˖ϓҧ١ॊƳͺϓ˦еʾȔɜࡓҧۅڍزƖ3ࠆƳ
ॏ3ΝumlҧW31ȣotildeȥưԂ`ࡣפWӅײ)ջ3ҧɣॏপٵ
পŰ˦ծӅӷ2Ǝ_ࡣ`˖ϓEumlӅμ_ȣ˶ӔuacuteethࠆҘȣѬघɣ
1˦c घॊϓծӅyMμ ҧȣनɣزॏপ1΄3ҝϓӅμ
θ3ĺƵӢcƁϒGҀגƕethȖ١HࠚmiddotеO+
+$13 ١0Ԯeth
ĥeth١ocircԮoacuteȝࠆɣࠆ١ঢƮethˮˮĥʓ˶ӔuacuteϜ˶١
ҀݡѬघşЖҀݡӔuacuteǙmacrű$ϏθӁiacutemacrࠆҀݡѬघ١ѬZӛŶŋȣ2খnot
˦इѬघ١ϏμѬघɣҘɣˈщ_ӛŶŋ١ƴeҧϽ1Ӣ١ڈ3ـ
3ҧӁiacuteҟOʓZɚZ$ƸϏϽϏ߾3ࡓҧӁiacute˶Ӕuacute
ѬݡaϥϓॏҀ_ـӘॏপƖࠆӁiacuteӢ_ȣথɛɣ1uacuteeӛŶŋ١ڈ˦
घĥࠆ١ӛŶŋGshy3ĥݓҧঔࠆĥ)ҟOࡓҧϏƳͺ١μϏۑ
17
اӢaӅ١ϓaƳҘ˦Ӆ0AwܪӢmacr_दϓGҧ3ưJϝ
ʓ˂घʼnघॊ$اťҘǙƠɟ+Aʒ١اϏ23_Ƨ ˶ӔuacuteethʓӢAϸࠊ
ӛŶŋĥӁiacuteWĥ
ĺƵӢcΫWϒGϓ١_
ˬˬݯaϥ١wҧएȽʼnॊѷـ2$Ơ+AƖֆԹɚӎࢡregघॊ
ॊ$˂घ˟اܘťҘƒբȝԋ˂घزѷݯɚɚॊ$ǂĺ+luacuteeएȽ١פƕҢ
˦3ƳμएȽmacrʓʓǏΫēϽĺHȖϏࠚϓtimesmacrϓщĥϰاťҘӢ
Ϗɚ+ࡌएȽޗɡ اťҘlaquoˈȣoumlBƵখԀोuacuteҕϓॏاפ
ȔˈƣोҧƿҊfrac12ऎĺϓˈlaquo+үҧٹϏ١খऎ١ࡕƵAү1١c
Ɓϒ_ϓǙاťҘːĮ١Ԅеࡓϓ4اťҘcŁĮࡣ`ĥӢƕeth
ȓٴʓJ߾ethࠆɣȣԮɣӌƖـ_ĝǙϓӅuacute١cΫ+cȣ
থɛ1ϓ˖HȖƴŴӅμծӅѰŁȣȓmacrݎ١ƳͺɾacircھʥUgraveҺҘ
ϓщĥȣȓethࠆɣȓݎ١ƳͺҺҘƳͺϓograveHȖӅw
eҧ_uacuteeھϓщĥƎগǗϖaȣȓmacr١ɠƳͺŁ|ƵܧŚ
ɣࡌɒŏ+ঠھGȓ١Ծॽקɖ১ǠӅwщĥ3ࠚԂࡌۋGϜ
Ӆק١ɖ১ǠঠƑ_dcٴʓZӛjչƸɣmacrϽǍumlĥӢ
macrϽǍ١ƁҧڶZॊ2گŮĪܘनࠆȖ ӢwلϏHНঠϓщ
μethࠆ١ɣ1ٴʓZӛjչƳͺWȬȣHƧ1ӐӢلࡌmacrϽǍumlҧ
ծӅڶگ˦΄ࠆshy١ZॊmacrϽǍҧjչƳͺ4ࠆɣ١uacuteۿծӅљԸ
gtɤƵӛǮʓZɚZߒ$ֆˊʓʓܚܘघॊ$İˈӽnѱյघ
ॊ$4ϓޗϏlaquoɚӛǮࡓϡAЎǖनϞĮȓ3ٴLࡌրμǙٴʓ١
uacuteۿϓҝҧम˖ϓࡓfrac12١ҧethࠆ١ɣՌAࠆचӅޕࠆμ١Әĸ
ঔҧӛѱʓ١ՔH)ҘȓethąX߇ࠤwƖʓ١ॏপɾӯ3ٴन3˞न˞31
ηeفϖa˖ӛjչں١ǖ$İˈӽҐࡏĔߒֆˊıݼdeg3ࡓԂࡓӛǮ
_ऐϓࡓ3ɽ_ϓࡓԂࡓ
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ӛjչˠ_ūĝڦϓWӎ϶ڦ١ȥ1١ĝAڦҧĪӢڦࠨćٱŏĥΑѽ
١ҀগBϞڈइӛjչلeӎےڦŒ6فѱӔuacute١ŋपӷĥ_ǪlwծӅ϶ڦ١
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١eth1ucircমmacrचҧधϰĺȣ0˯ޕ
d$13 macr˂١
13 ӄethBɧƤ˂macrनҧϓƐŏٴʓҧ˂घʼnघॊӛkĥ
ՑHࡇ١ϓmacr_2١ܙࡍƑhٱԃ˖ėړΌĺ_ 13ӌ1
ǂ_ՑHȣӃȝŐࡇ1١জgtAࡇƵӢԸƖࠆҘचӅनɣCcedilѮmicroɾ
uacuteeԸړɚزwՔąघٳچॏপB١oumlӡѱյӼėȣࡇজBҧծӅ١(ȣ˂
ࡇ1١macrBuacuteeCcedilԸHNҧŁ١Hࠚſॱ+ՇȣࡇҘҧծӅ١ϓȔƎ
18
Ǚϥ߾चҧРۂϓϴۂϡžĥӢparaদ˙ʮX13 1ů
ʓ˂घȣocircɣҀǙՑH١gtA١ࡇ২ڹ2ޟӪmacrܚܘʮXĺɚ˂Օ
ՖūĪࢡ
ȣ˂macrࡇ1١BՑHӃƵࠚȔƎOƵƮethʓचلࠚ+ZHН
ƳԂ١
ȓلٴӛjչĥখ_˂macrȔӢƵ धϏƁРuuml3Œlaquoũ९_Ҙ
नƮȣѿমŒƪƤ2Ϋ˂घۅڍ҉Ҁचȣٹϓ
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20
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22
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23
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ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
١ɣϒॊG+ӡƴݼ3ʻϓWࡓ
oacute œ 13 ŋń~
ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
1ЬԵ0িmacrহԾȣɬխ١ॽeacuteॽآژȸ3ӕ١ڤۺ-फɟGiइ١Ͳ3פ
١ʶҽǣɣŢ
+घBȝ١ƞЇԅƇƨ
ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
ӃПڞРąچɚز+A3Ӗ
0ŬҐĕewƭw١Ωδ
gtŬčһ˧eigraveɤšҒO2
oacute œƬƣgƹ`
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
Ƴ˟ƮthornޥȣͳȝdegƦݼԾe۹١ܐՃ(ȣiquestȝdegƦݼԾečܥ١ӊ(ȣɷ҈ܬ
degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
GЀĻईͻژۏहऍicircनࢯ
ǻǪCb oacute œKǑOcirc
ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
धӃ˟١ɸaeligࢩݧɸɖتlaquoȝधoslashɼࢼ_+copyӆƓ 2001ǂĺ١֏e
Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
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3ǂधࡇ١BȝՉ_+ӡՋvղ 0Awच4ŰӅuacuteۿˏĴ 1911GŰـmdashmdashր$Bȝߔƴ١
ˈŰѷи8ӗͺŁHӁҦɱѷиWӁщĺŰݍ߁١BȝOݙ
208ldquo 500copyŰʮwȣ0A3Ƴ١ʮڴদɁƖĥ_ЪݟƖݢumlƁ3ưҘʼ١ɘজrdquo
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١helliphellipĉܬاݑƴҍmacrˈखNĉBȝҍͳʮߔϙҳĉݑƴߔmdashmdash
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W3ݙ_
umlϓȣߔࡆ_ࡘॊղʭҍधUūwـձԉध١Ƴcʮ١ـҀ
˘धOƵ˥yacuteҧȣ4ध١ɸaeligࢩݧOƵīӊҿɠ١wڈҭcopyՔ
Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
Ԅrdquoldquoވaumlšݎ١ɦʥrdquoldquoŒrdquohelliphellipϓҿξĺޕ 6ŁĉҧɠMͶࠚ_mdashmdashր$
ࢩݧ˖ϓںޕɼҧˈधDZ+ծӅ1ɣʮ١ծӅyMĹ١ϒ˦WύѺ
umlɼӃ4ޕޕՋugraveƳ١ـҘӃॊڈइ١cӃɠՎiAǦǦʐʐ_١ɠ
ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
laquoȣՋˈmdashmdash+ugraveӅ 24_rdquoldquoӅ 5ƢӅϓǙϓʂƢӅϓgtwϓʂڢࠚ˦ײ
ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
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؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
Wړʾɠߤࢩݧɩএ˫Ȥ+D+DҀগBϴİˠɮϡϒɣƜϓ١+A
4İˠɮޚޚ 1929ȣɰɤ+Ȯaeligࠑаϓɟotildeΰզܣʮޣϡ_هϽࠚĹӖuml
WĹѰrdquo(ldquoǮ˺षइʮ९١ŁࢴҧǮ˺nɣƪںlsquoҊ١ɯˡrsquoǮ˺nɣʺ1ݏʮ
rdquohelliphellipŭӮƳԎӮƳԝ_١Ʀɠ˦ĺȝ١wच1_ɯˡӅƴӅϒـ
ࢩݧ˖laquo_ɠ١Űȗ١wǙcɾѽˈحϓvծ1Űumlҧϓɣcentd
centचҧŰՏ9١1953 1ӄ 11ҒϓoacuteˈǮ˺ӢĺŰϓ˦Ǝ++ЏɣǦd
Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
˦M_rdquoldquoԐΊϒ 19211ŰʮɄ4ϓɣcentҊIJҧɽӆƓ1ʷOƵचƎȝ
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ɼӅɠȔͷ3ݮҟ˖ϓːθޕߔvޕĉ3ɼ3ܝμײॷҘ
এĥ+lـŒ1952ܙ١ΊθѷݯŒࡓϓӅlsquoΊθrsquoyacuteʾऐҘǙϓoacuteˈ
चҧIJѰ_١ξЫВϼugraveqethɣʮـϵٹϓϓƣࢩݧƑнݎ߾ouml˦ƣ
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ࢩݧҘ˟˟ʾȣ3όʮĸ١wΆMऐMdžӱϓȣǮ˺١ҘIacuteœѷ
Ӣˈࢦϓ1١ھcचҧɘɣȂȤaࡓ+ĺĥो_3laquoȊҘϓ١ž
ҧϓvɽacircࢦĹwݎDzƕ
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36
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ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
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ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
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ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
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38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
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3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
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copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
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macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
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١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
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40
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uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
ʥrdquo˦Ӑӡʏ
ɾӯٶϥ_߾+ӡѣгŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آc˦3Ɩـ(Ƨw
ƙĺѣࡌ˦Ӗϝঋޛcݤ)macrƘȣɣ१١ޗKȁࡕࠑݓও˦3ȕGƖͲŷѬНݼ
45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
ࡄԇऐتڳҀʨأc˦3ƦݼƖـ(ȤҊΞƶW3ѹ˕ĺŢtӢϵݑ
ऌʵ+ӡٯwܬӘ२igraveࡌ3˦ࡆƙĺ٩тޗބtӃƵȝ(İҭսW3
ȕঈocirc˄ࠑۓˬɿȞবȝˈѱӘ١ƴĶĭ uacuteȣ٩~ޗ11
ࠅࠚ3ҧѮԸݓƩƕܣࠚwݎҀšईq١Ʃӡĝঔ+
Ɩdūdࠚ١ڟइԴࠚन҉Ց١ݣ֏Սࡌ3˦߾ࠤ١ƙĺϡƉ˛
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47
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49
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51
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52
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53
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धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
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؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
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ʂʂȣ˃macrƵѰʮ1ࢩϓݼܝअĺʂʂ+BӅ+ůҘʂʂĥो
țٹ+ӡट١ޥɩ٥+ٹۈɟɵ1962ϓocirc˼˟ʏ1ʮϓՌɤٹɼ
ʮԀϓ+2ࢹ˦ȣwB˘टޥɩϰĺ˦1ࢣƎƵখϿlaquoʂʂ+ʏϓ
9
$1966_ٺٸɼ١raquoߙƔϝفݼӃƵޏݬƵӢĺɼ١ފѐlaquoɼ١ݼ
_ҧϓ+ɤɤॊɣॊɼࠚٺٸʂʂ١raquoߙ
খŐ macrGӃɣ١ʯʥɩϓ+AŐऐaeligƘӢܣـʔʔ
ɣҧ BϓӅ_+copyʫʕևˈB˂घधখ١_ʜܠWɤڲ1962
Օ33ࡇࡓƵӢ١ˈ˟ʋʋĥ8_ϓ1˟ٹʮBŮࢣĺȓ
[˟ƭȣ+Ԯƙ_OƵѮĺB˂घরɄƭŮϓǙƳʮ+ԂӅҘƭiĪव+١
ɣीߍgtՑव+މ١ߍǙӻנҧ1ɽ١ՌAҡӌ+Ԃƭ+Ԯ ՌA
ӄϓǙ˟ҡӌɤĺˈ+Ԯʫʕ˖ϓˁՕӢծࡓϓuml3ڈइGyM
ϓӢծӅϴऐधmacrϓ١ˈ
3Ӣʔʔˈ_ϓɠ_dAŐ˟ߜƎ
B˂घɣরɄधĥ_A˟ɵ˟כদ˙Ʀƭĺߍנʯʥƭ3ĺɃӐ
13ӢরɄumlUacuteˡǙĝAƗƗӢƭcΫऐҘȣɣরɄϰϓǍࡀϓyMҘIacute
yMȤҊ˟ߜϓӃখ١ȤҊҧɣ+١ࢩotildeugraveեޢ+ۑࢹҧ2Ůࢹ2ࢪ
ӢϿߜ˟v+ƝĪϝڮҘϓȜʻҊҧbrvbarƩϝفরПǙBПɬ+2ϓ١৪ʥ
ӅҘntildeधлĥlӯӅҘ+ѬڳখҊ+НܪĺҀগʏ
ĎɤӅҘĔॊʶ1ࠁমɣރПɩݗӓचĕй_ϓѽ0lt+ٹ
ѽotildeࢹƎ_ĝ
ϓऐҘ3όGyMϓখMڶː Ӣ3eumlĺۑࢹϓϓٹ
ӅҘĺϓ١ʻҧ33Ѻ+ʻӢ3ӅҘLܛe2ࢪ1ࢹ
Ӣdࢹ+ĺ˦ŠŠ1ࢹ_acircҧࠑwٵॹ3ĺĝĪलɾӯBѰࢹ+
Ҙ˦ҧॊ١1966 5ӄB˂घ١ख़اघघ$ǙĶʺɚघ$eumlࠑϡEumlĺ
_oumlӄ3ˠƳʮƎDݡ_ҀগʏƵϓNjȣʔʔˈƑܝծلޕϰϓʶнǙ
˦פ١খȤߜ˟কɽ͵wͼǙ ˈ_ڮখ˦ƚˠ_ćƵӢϓǙ˟चߜ˟
Ѯȣॊʶ1١ࠁȝ०هϽɣԥĺүldquoȬࢽԠɤ2rdquoΑWͻ3_ߜ˟1Aখ
ʂʂUcircUcircȔˈ ʂʂȣɸ0B 1966ʏ˦ЩիȶԀॊԾҘɼɨƎلޕՌԮѰĥӢȔˈƘ
ɼ˦ŠŠӢٵʔʔǙϓ+ٸ
+ԮɼUcircUcircȔӢٵϓWȣʔʔԖʀƧ1Ѱ_वڮʜƵʂʂՌӄͲߣB
МĥūiȮवѰȣʔʔԖʀƧ1$
ʂʂƢࠇࠈۈծӅࠇࠈ١פפϜϓ+2ʥ˦ڈइ_ʂʂƙϸڝ_
ɼ1ࢴΑҧٵĺɣȮ١ϓٵ_͵ɼ˦шĉࡓ١ҧݽՎĹwҿ
ˉҟƕݓЩϡՎˠĹݎ١Щ١ϡՎɼन١ɠ ʔʔॏऐlwΆMϡw
ʂʂ˦ϴʯʥѬ3ǂ
10
Ӣ_˟өࢹ 1966 8ӄӴɤ2Ůϙ١ۓࠏٹɣʂӢ_ɼуٹ˟өࢹȣݸƳधЩˈЩϚƖ
খ۳ПсD١ݡʮـwѽmicroɾՌˈūw$ ɼڷفәРʮـwѽƖܣɠˠgt
١খ۳ǍܣࠚڈŽuumltimesƭ
wـ+īचҧ3Ʀথ١ǗࠁȩɣʂƖখ۳١ҘIacuteԸɣʕˈ١ɸaeligըय़Ӣ_
ŶॐŢwƳ৬wٹٵ٥ٹϟۓݻۓࠏĊࠓĊٹۈ˼+ʐɼՎϓɣࠆ
ˈԸݎ؈ʥॿ١ŽuumlʘমĜĜɣӅmacrG١ԂʥwυࠆʐЇ_ϓࡓldquoʊΆM3
_ࡇࡓŽuuml)rdquoϓȤldquoʂʂrdquoɼ_+2ʥҝʂʂҧƩ$˦3ć
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ɥ_ igraveҧߍծմ3߾ʊƎ[lݥݫǀrdquo ݸƳƝݥ١iפuacuteोϓeumlƎ[_+Ȯ
_Ƶϴখч_ॹɡƖײݥ
ҒƵξθɾӯࠆʐծȣऐuacuteҘĽĥتϓ˦3ݥߍߚşʥɾӯɼ2Ӣd
ɤԸ؈ŽuumlϕƦХY2ӗ؈Ċʔʔϕࠑ3ϡऐMδ$
şʥιݥߍ dɤ+ҕϓʔʔǙ˟ʕĿ_+ɣߍ٦Ј_+lݥƎ٠+_ߚɠAݥߍşʥ
BŮ_şʥ+ϻݓigrave
ǂࡓӅşʥƭҿɠŽuumlĹwˈࢣӢȕGϓş_şʥĹwˈƭ١ҧাɩǟߍ
ƭ_şʥ١sup2Ӎ҈oumlBŽuuml˦ʻϓҧȤHӐˈƭʷşʥƵʏĺɚђӃ
Ƶĥ+ϛɲࡓ
ҧldquoƚɤrdquo
ʮـծۈĊࠓ
31Ըݎ؈ʥॿ١Žuuml
WծӅसϤ٥ɽЃwe
ҧІ_өʥϡwࢣĺ
औ˯М_0ȓϴषЌ_
ӅwʏТȤӅڱ۱ئ
wϴڱ۱ئϸůϵٹɩ˫
ϒƔԛЃw3ڈY2
ʯʥҧƿɾԹ˖$
ʔʔࠑࠇߣ١ϡϒ+ӡӡО
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ʔҘܝȣ9ʮ९ࠑˀӷˈधƢӅʔʔ˟ʕϓ0AʯʥӅ˟ʕIJIJـ
2ūɤࠆ˟١ʋʔʔࠑň_ॠय़ɩקҒ2ࢨȣȤ1ࠑөʥϡڱ۱ئࠑЃՎϓɣU˼١
11
˟ʕـʷʯʥϞūɤɼWࠑЇĥӢȣקҒ2ࢨʝaeligȣŶϛधǫǺծw
ĺɸ0BϴʂʂЂӢ еࢣӯ+wܠϓʂʂҧƩ˦ȣ١ɸ0Bࡓ١wٵ
ʋʋ˟Ϝ ʂʂ+Ӣ˦ࢨޕĺʔʔޕٹٵࢴŒldquoȵ2rdquo߾ϝ˦Ě
_
ϓࠑǗۑˈध+īࠑϡڗOƵСڏ_ϛʥ١টԜТϛʥध١Ҋڎо
Ȥ0˨ȭТ0ȓ˨˟ߜƹѫٹϓ١ϝGࠑࠚȿʔʔȣϓǙ˟ߤ1ࢴ
_वޕʔࠑϵʔʔ˦times_Ӄȫ١ϡѷܣϓǙ˟ΆMޕθōջـʩ+Ɩ
ȣθɾӯव+ࢴђٶϓҘ1١ࢴȣϓܞऐѶǗवҧߜ˟_=yMĹ_ـ
ђĥӢΆMϓθϓ+ʻծǗ
+Ԯtimes BŮϡĺү1Žuuml_ѣ_ʂʂWࠑЇ_ʔʔࠑϡƵݥݴԩۻ
ϓǙ˟ѕӢөѰȣȭ1ʔʔٹࢠBŮşʥࠑϻigrave_ϓ+ˈҕ1˦ծƭծ
ȁծ1ƊϜʔʔǕƾٹƣϓϰɼŽuumlȁʷϴҷصثػӥWच=ĺȭधڐ
_ϓƢϰĺ+ƢєڙؼधӅפȁŇ١ǻʔʔȁ_ʔʔЦϟٹƣϓܣoacuteˈtimesƭҧ
ϓ+ԮۏtimesϓǙ˟ϰӢ+Aٹ3פזמێѢ١ڏZϡ١צˈthornՎՎ٢ҧ
ϓ_ɽॊҘفZǙˈthornפ_+Ʌ١זҧȣ+Aʥधϰĺ_+۱פŶϛƵ९
ɬइԜʥधʔʔӅ+ȰIJIJ١އծࠑƖتϓ۶_Ǚ
ऐɤү1ʔʔࢠȣȭ1١өʥ1ϓٻȣ˳Ԭ2١ʥ1
ʔʔż3_ऐɤϓϒ_ѿAˈ١টԐӸՌɤeԜOٹvw
١Μʔʂʂ(ƎʔŴcopyদ۶ـtimes˟ʕҧ߾تƕগǗ3
Ӣ١צƚŵ_ˈधϡࢹ˟ʥٹу˟ٹʋծwϓWͼࠆ˟ˈȔݼ
ŽuumlϴȡɍȔفˈࠅ
ȣϛʥधТ١ȭ
ʔʔ١वWܣݼ
ƢӅĝūȮ_fʔʔ
ȣϓߤlव+_ߤ
lɸʯ1١ࢴѶǗव
+Ԯࠄ ١ˈ˟ʋʋ˟
ҘIacuteĥ8_ʔʔ
ϓϰĥϳˈծࠑМ+
ȮࡓldquoऐAʯʥ3
ΆMࡓWҧdegƳՋ١ʋʋتȣWऊॽ_degٹϓǞA˟ࠑʥ˟Ԙࠌ
ǀrdquo ʔʔ3ٹࢠ_ϓ١मܖ˦ҧM+म+ܖʏʮ١ -(Ƌ0ZZƚţUŞ
12
ǦŏXXƚ
ŵܓՋϴZ۰ܧࠚZϓWߤe[ZҘӅdūĝĆفɣɠۂ١
ͶঢѕˈZƢݼMɚࠓۺزZҧ3Ograveवࠚ١ ϴZ٥ϫйϞݼŵ˟ ϓŵZٹࢦ
ϓՌɤƎŵޗˠgt˟ࢹZƢࠚծࢷ˦˟ٵӢȣऐlZɨOŁɠٵĝAʨ
ϓ+ˈw˦Ԃ_ 1966sectQҧЕΌͷɠˠƵĉҀগB١ϓƢ
ĉ_Ʀldquo Qrdquo+2ξޕϓݷĸ١ąˉϓӊϓ١cʾ२ƦmacrGऐӐZࠅ١ecirc
ऊՀݸ١Ƴ
ϓҕĺүͼծӅǍࡀʔʔϓٵĺ_lyMWծӅƎuacute͵ޕˈɟ١cĺӅ+
ɤʔʔϓѰ2ϝध١Ǚϓࡓyacutew ʔʔˈlaquoݎो؈ 26ƪ25ƪlaquoٹ˟ԑ+ˈ
˟ԑރفޟࢪˢࢩҧ
ϓݸƳध١˟ӆƓʔʔ+ࡓ
ϓθLծӅٵĺɼ_ʔ
ʔϓƎϰݎAcircʍϡǂ١
ՋࠑϡԾ_ɼ3ࠑڈদ_
ʔ١Ǚʋlaquoȣ 28ƪ
ҧȤHࡓˈݎȔ_ձࠑ
ܣহԾ_ծӅࡓ١wˈݎ
Ī۸$dʔʔݶԾ١
ҘIacute٥ş27ƪ+ɑOॹlaquoٹ
ʯ˟١ˈˈ+בاߙا
ŁǙϓ+بɾ~W3
Ӣ_ -(Ƌ0IgraveYlaquoIgraveIgravee 1313
߄gŶݎ ʂʂƑ+ԮࠑѰĥӢȔˈࡌҧМгֈࠄӇࠑ١ccedil١ҘӅ६ ٵĺɼࠇࠈ١Ƒ
פפ_ʔʔ˦ϓϰĥгֈࠄ١Ӈܣɼ
ʂʂaumlڒȤφφȤϴࠄӇ2ބӢࢠȣөʥ1١ʔʔПШٹϓȣ+Aߓधϰĺ3ڈʩ
_ɠL١gŶ߄ʔʔ3ӢWЦϟٹʂʂزƝ߄ɼƣϓƎֈࠄӇϴ
ϓѬɽࡓΠΠࡇ
ϓֈ_LࠄӇ1١ΆMWֈ3й
ȕGʂʂOslash١Ҙॊ_lɼծݼȔĺޕˈधٵ˟Ƴʋʋ˦сȔʮԀ_ʔʔƣϓ
ĺɼˈрȕGɼˈɣwƢŇݎݜɦw_
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3ƦӅफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquoldquoŬ3ݼʮʂʂɼɥˉҟࠑˆ_rdquo
13
О١ڦ۸ ʂʂՌAӄचȔˈМ۸ڦɾӯ_+ՇҘծƘʔʔЅ͵ umlҧऐAҘIacuteϓ
ծӅʂʂʮԀध١AumlΜ
ϓ١فɋ˗otildeۑࢹ˦ȣɸ0BϓθƎррΜƦҧोƝОٹldquoɸ0Bগ
ǗʓǏrdquo١ɣʨ؈ӅŽuumlĥծͰ_ĝԮW3ѹƎ
ߓԧڋ ԜBƇ˪ϸ١ڝʂʂ(7121968)_ɼΆMԾ١ϓ3ڈइƢڈइѿɼӃƇˆ١ҧߖ
igraveקɖʥɸyacutevߖЪɄ$ȣϓʂʂܠʜҘߖҧʂʂɸ0BƳcӁҧʂʂ١
ɽƓҘߖȕGɼՋv3ҧջʻʌʥॊҘծݼʻGק˶ˈधИеϓ
Ҙۂɠٱ˖CࠔʔʔࡓɣԦӅ+ɠʂʂМĺٵW3ٵ˦oacuteचߖ_ܣumlҧԂ
timesW˦ࠑʣʃΘ_ Ҁগ+ʏߖigraveWȣԜɼՋvƸՑHѶеࡓՑvϮڞ
ldquoԹwҐɣƦفrdquoĠٹՑܓ١ӡĥ_Ԝ1_গʓHƵЙǗѿw ʂʂԾŁǍࡀ
ʔʔɾӯɼծ_˦ҧԾȣߖigrave١ϝध_
ʂʂԾ١Ł+ү˟ٹࢦߜʔʔٻUcircǂ_ʂʂǙʔʔࡇ١щĺ_ऐԟڋԧӾldquoٵ
$rdquoɸaeligʶſڈfrac12ԧڋɟۍٵ
ɸ0BগʓӢwҘ˟ߜ+AwМ˟ʥԸȣ९ʥधТȡϓǙ˟3ȣˈ˟ࡓߜ
ऐ+ɤɼ+ȣ९ʥधࢲȣȤ1ТȡӢwծࡇࡓɼڈܝइʂʂծ_ݜ3י
ƗƗUcircUcircϵ_+ϴȔˈƎϓʶѰʂʂיҘƭάȤƖݜتƗƗĈॱ2ײے١ҧऐ
MˠƢӅ+AПمऐMɣ
3ĥ+AӄocircӄӴ+ɤȣ-Ӕघmacr١ 29˼١˟ʕWԾ_˟ʕծ1ݼɦ
ӃƵ+খיचծĺऐɤ˟ʕˈࠆ˟١ʋIJgt˼ɼծӢƒƣऐҘݜƗ
ƗWࠑѿݎݜeumlـҀগŁܝƎ8ݎݜلɦwٹ˟ƳʋʋʔʔܝϓƎϡǂ ɼ
uacute͵ϜӅ١Ƶʔʔ˦acircݎՋ+ԂϓlɨƎՋ١ʯʥࠑɼǔϼٹȣɼޏޒ١
2ʮtimesw Ďɤҕ1ʔʔࢲȣȤ1ف+ƔषʥמBСĥծӅĖ١ԃϴϓ
ɼঔAEligȚ1ҷǙ_ćƣϓתȣۈӇࠄ١ ҧӢ3ϓˠshyʮXفǡ
ϓ0wʮXϒܨचঔɽ ʔʔѭ١ҴॺɸʯɼWѷʨćٹϰmacrǙ˖2ـ
ʯʥ
ʔʔϓɼuacute͵ࢴϜӅ١wޕƁӢ+ҐϜޗeऐԟڋԧӾʔʔٵࡓĺ
_ĝԮʥɼɸaeligϓʂʂ$١ʥ+AŒ߀Ҙ١ʥڋԧߓӢƿ)
14
ীӾ -e 13
ʲɝ4७Ţ
ƵӢϓƎ७ŢʶɌъड़1969$ࢲi-ԀϓƎʲɝٵ āڳؠҗٵ ہ
ĺāؠ١ƑݫƑɣϓࡓࢦ७Ţ١ȡؠॊ3ɣā3ࠚݫҧݼѮޣ˦ɽ_
ϓldquoȓrdquo١ۈɣԘࠌǙ+lԡڳʥlƵӢƖШ_macrفԡڳʥڳ
ĥ_ɣĎطċՔचӢўldquoڴʮċ9rdquoҘـ١ՌӄƢӅ 20egrave3ڈɾٴshy
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Ƶؠ˟ūɤƵӢҊȟĝūध˦Ӆ_1ࢩ
ʂʂܝ١ƇҐȤǣ_ϓʔʔ١Ǎࡎldquoफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquo3ײࡆumlҧफ़Ĺw
ˠĺԾWծӅˆw١ӔޗծӅˆwـ+١wmicroɾʂʂޣίǒऊǼحӔϓ3ɾ͵
15
ǙɩŒ߀ӌӅlݑˆࠑ
ӐࢴWҧŏˆݑ ҧʂʂҧ+
A۹۹١ƙˆݑ
-(Ƌ0degĭnotė0centǔƯJ
ư+w үǍࡀϓʂʂԾŁ
ĝAҡӌখڈइ
ड़ʂʂćԮअĺز
মॱ ծθĺҧĹ
ӅӔȔˈ+ԮܠӯƎ_
ɋ˗ϓҐɾshyθ3ĥӢǙ
ʂʂҧΆԂƘࡓ١ۿݡ[_ĝAşʥȣʮԀҌƴƣȠݸƳ١ॸݸߡƳधǙʂ
ʂ_খʂʂ[_gtԄĐԙश˟ݸƳࢼ_ůAɠ˟Ҙ١ࡓҘIacuteǫ_
ϓӅҘ˖3ʂʂumlƑʾ०ƦΉࠑǙ١͵ޕwĪ_ϝ
raquo1Ǝҧ+AӪGS١w+AOslash3ٵotildeϱϓ͵धȿώݼ١ɸaelig3ޕ
١ɣͼwyacuteʾ͵धȿߤ_ĹwҐջθݼ3١OslashƢӅmacrϞݼͻƁ͵
धӴ+ɚҧ3١ښݼ˪+īƦݼ˛ʩ
ocircūɠ˼+ԮށӿOƵΠΠॏϓĝԮʂʂـ١Ғࡓθ3Ӣ_ϓ
ϒـҝҧࡓ_Gࡐ
١6ोƎॏlaquo९ȣॹɔ
١ӀڭdegɥɥـҒҧyM
ҘIacute)ӀڭȔ3ĥ_
gtɤϞθӢӀۻ١ڭ
Ǚϓࡓ_ɠआ
ĝɤݎز؆Ҙμɟ
ȤƖت_+ϓʎʋ0wǙ
١+ưҧ+ȣ
ȓŢɣٱࠁЉ١؆
Љ١Ҙҧ 1968Uӄʂ
ʂԾƵ3LϓΆMWθ3
ϓΆMӢΆMӢ١
Ǝٱ١ǙʔʔҘࡓ_yM+ԮծӅণyMࢦmѲŁʌ١ɸaeligٱ_
ࡏܠ macrGeigraveiAɸaeligBӃॊ١+Aϓ_ϓˈ١Ѳc ՌAwڈइ١ƢҧӪ˟١Ƈ
16
ƨ؆ǙࠆখٵƎ3ɽदت١ϓࢴɚ١3Ƴ١ȤcopyǙ৬ƳԂ١cȣϓך͵١
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18
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19
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20
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21
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EumltatildeJXHyen[cedilOumlmicrocAcirclOtildemicroOslashAcircsup1regfrac14c
KIacuteS$
ҪĮƩӛǮϰࡇҘࡓdegɽɽaƘƵƦन҉ograveeth
ϓ˖ՑHҧܥ˖Auml١ĞĒʻ١ϓचҐμƕĦƩƵϓGनҒ
ϽĉgtڠƕƩ١ͶࠚΌ3GҧƵϓϿ١ӊҧɾshy
13 ӄʓƣϓĺعڎƄmacr3ڈyMƌȕڈϓĺ9घМܜAumlĺU৭
ȴŨʓ9घƎϽĺҧРethąܜܦۿܚܘuacute١ۿϓࠑĪजĺ+ӔĻعڎƄʼnƄॊ
13५G
13 ŰҘʓʼnॊ$ϰϓاࡓࡇťҘѮɽ_ܝȔӢ_deg
ԮծӅĒॏপӊdegݎݎʾʾɽɽѮ
13 13 ӄϓϜȣؼ١ƄΑѬ˂ќйϓ١ƩʥԮҒ_Ͻethą١
ӅϓǙҪethɟ١ӅɣـϓќƵmacrӎƚȣؼƄʼnƄॊ
Eumltatilde)-==Zfrac12kFETHoesFETHoe
_4o2dETHdacutecopyyAtildemiddotIuml=(AcircwUcircNtildeAacuteIacuteDmacrr
JlaquoAringbrvbara-R-Uacute13szlig8]5UumlY6Nacirc$
ϓҧϙ_ƩʥʼnƄॊ١ƄΑѬZघړʾϴϓʼnƄॊ7ٵϓƖШॊ
ɚmacrřϽǍƵӢU৭ȴŨʓZӢ_ٵƵԹ3ćϓmacrřϽǍ_
ĺ_ 13 1ůߒֆˊӛԷޠcentƕethȖϡĥӢ_Űϰϓࡇ
ɼࠚϓʶ͵ȣƄधmacr߇θȔधɼࡓӛԷޠच2ѰŘŒ_ĺdعڎƄʼnƄॊƎ
_
EumltatildebrvbarCOcircfB-ampYacutecEcircbrvbarxiexcl-Faacute=amp)
lfrac34=+poundIordfI$
२ʫՙاťҘचȕӎacircا+ԂڹӪࠆ΄Ϝϒ_Ʃॴە`ȣʓocircԮϦɣ
ɼӎĮƩumlƹй_+ˮ٥ɼǙİˈӽचࡓبƵlaquo९ɣ_+ȥƵӢϓ
22
2Ѱĺ
ʓ˂घȣժϥ߾eth١ocircɣܖࢩҊमѱBڹӪumlҧĮ3ĮƩ
3ҧԹGӼėݓ)١ҧΞŏ΄GӼė˂Ɲ AघĮ_ AƩ
yacuteBşЖ0AԸʼnघॊ
֊١˂HপـҧԾ)
ңݸݑ˙Baদ֊
oacute
ـBזקهࡓ˟इȣڈ3Ρotilde֊Ѳc١wWBшܢ
ңݸҧݑ˙Ը١ƵদٶBΪyacuteরaǙܥwƝ١סݿBayacuteB֊١
١ϕঈ˟aӃߡŨmacrॸܦBugraveȝ_߾ҝȤϥݓңͽʾݸ
ĸ1949ݷBa١ 5ӄȣBծӅҹএݸ١ࢴңߐܝѶĥ
wWծӅθࠑȒ١ګwӃ١timesࡌҧyM)ҧحίـǗĚaƘҕ
ҒΖɜلޕҧ˪ŋتࠆॿHNҐ˖ϷOڒЙŐٵʵO)
ˁʩȣ١ƇƨcʾumlҧॊܝʩचҧӁٱٱݑԾd4ـࡓࡌ
ӌӢ+EumlȤ˂ϨԾHপܥ˖ʘӘ3ˉҿ3ˉӢचҧ
+EumlȤŚҐƦԵƦվɗݓקˠщĺB١wWҧӊ2Ǝ١G
_2ƎWҧͶঢۅamacrĥʇű١
Ƈƨ1ٶʾ١BaHপےۅҧyM)ҧaƘĥaƘـҿŏwΌšҧ
+ǓȤϊψהқɗקԾ)Ƈƨ1B١ـHপ4Ҁ˂١ԾHপ
Ĺshyȣ)ƢӅ˝AॏপۅڍԣOƵϞݸزݼңߢ1ࢴǁ١Ľ١wइHNڤۺ
ːethǏeumlڶcopy+ĊBۇॊӌcΫϽmacrƖ˵_ȝՔethڴBugraveBɧࢴңĥݸ
ƵƙǒΙӢߖͶԻǙŶҊˬсদ˙eumlƵűœŢǙȓȤҊeth١Իࠓa1949ĥ
ƵGşЖϒचȣą١ǙѰtimesĥ_3Ʀӂ١नɣآРࡓزotilde֊ĥ
Ԃ+copyԸখwࡌɣZZϞ˖umlȣॊӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩ
ҧ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈचऍщƒ١
umlҧॊӌӢݸңsectQ+gtখتޥȣwٸŁ҉ѱӘۏŁڈइ
١wचGҧӐˈҧȝՔethʺ١1ˁҧBsƙ١ՂȒݓˠӅ
wڈइҧ+copyȯŚѹϒ١ܗBugraveethǏ(҉ѱӘۏƵȣuacuteeotilde֊ॊ
ӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩࠑ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈऍщƒƠ+
ҊখƁƑΑҧࠑʩ١ॽƓecircѼȤ+ćщĺҧ+copyࠑॽƓΫ١Ba
দ˙ݑ
ԸȕGॊӌӢΑҧ˂ϨԾݓـϜotilde֊BĞҧaƘĺ
23
ˠӅwϕԄӐծӅ3͵ޞي١wȣBugraveѱƵѱյ1चȪȷॽডॱĥބ
w$ބڣ_ԾmAcircoacute_ΌǗƕݓΑҧऊĺԼΑҧࠑƕɜdegGyMծӅ
Ծ)
ĹwचԾ_GyMdegٹ)˦degծӅ϶५ƜƚW+ʻҧΏώŲछʓҽoacute
ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
١ڈ3GwϜ˂ࠑң+3ݸҧ˦߾ࠤ١ـǗǙĚـίحछޗؾ
ƌȕ
ҿɽumlҧॊӌӢuacuteeـҧG_ӃɣɠѽwࡌԾקघĪwɗࡓ1
ɗקԾ١ѲcקקճճϨϨՕɗ˺ղ(حݓίـǗ١ѲcƁऋऋфф
١WΑҧȣweTɟĥOӔܛŵaacuteࠓ3Օ3ɗছʥӽȣotildeॊӌز
١ƎŏˀلޕǗـίحঔݓ١ӔҴتࠆcBϜ
ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
١ɣϒॊG+ӡƴݼ3ʻϓWࡓ
oacute œ 13 ŋń~
ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
1ЬԵ0িmacrহԾȣɬխ١ॽeacuteॽآژȸ3ӕ١ڤۺ-फɟGiइ١Ͳ3פ
١ʶҽǣɣŢ
+घBȝ١ƞЇԅƇƨ
ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
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ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
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րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
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١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
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ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
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ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
GЀĻईͻژۏहऍicircनࢯ
ǻǪCb oacute œKǑOcirc
ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
धӃ˟١ɸaeligࢩݧɸɖتlaquoȝधoslashɼࢼ_+copyӆƓ 2001ǂĺ١֏e
Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
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Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
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ࢩݧ˖ϓںޕɼҧˈधDZ+ծӅ1ɣʮ١ծӅyMĹ١ϒ˦WύѺ
umlɼӃ4ޕޕՋugraveƳ١ـҘӃॊڈइ١cӃɠՎiAǦǦʐʐ_١ɠ
ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
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ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
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؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
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Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
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ʮҘʮࠚޣŢϒۏŢɣʮԐҧʮ९९ॊϓɣcentҧҀʮ९९ॊrdquo
ɼӅɠȔͷ3ݮҟ˖ϓːθޕߔvޕĉ3ɼ3ܝμײॷҘ
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ҧϓvɽacircࢦĹwݎDzƕ
Ҙ3ڈइҿӅइزɼҧƵӢϞό_vȣյزղॏপ1Dz١ƕyacute
ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
ࡏ˟ĺ_+ϝϳ١ࡘĺĹү١ҘIacute1980ϓ˖ࡓҧϓ+Ԯࡘ
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ɽɠڛ٨ϓ3ό˦दࡓʶऐ+ƌҧqԘŨCcedil_ŬrԘ٨˦ك
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ϓ 2001 8ӄ 3ҒߔaeligʥȔƎܝlaquo_ĝɤ९ށʥߐā3ݼরকפ
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36
ӊݼɢĥࢩݧȔͷࡓldquoŁįࢼތϒƑࢼĺĹ١ąހhelliphellipɚȣҞٻ
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U˼ܝ 99˼١ҋȅםѷи4ݑBծӅɩࠀҪ١Ӣˋݓײɣև١ȝƁ
Ӣ_+copyѱsup3ݑƐŏࠆ˚ڣƠ+Aȝˈ˖١Ѽμ
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ɼ١Ӝ(ϓaeligʥWڈइ+l١cڈiacuteӮতܣधȔAumlaeligʥɮΎȝΑ
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ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
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ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
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ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
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ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
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ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
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١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
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ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
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ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
ʥrdquo˦Ӑӡʏ
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45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
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ऌʵ+ӡٯwܬӘ२igraveࡌ3˦ࡆƙĺ٩тޗބtӃƵȝ(İҭսW3
ȕঈocirc˄ࠑۓˬɿȞবȝˈѱӘ١ƴĶĭ uacuteȣ٩~ޗ11
ࠅࠚ3ҧѮԸݓƩƕܣࠚwݎҀšईq١Ʃӡĝঔ+
Ɩdūdࠚ١ڟइԴࠚन҉Ց١ݣ֏Սࡌ3˦߾ࠤ١ƙĺϡƉ˛
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Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
ীžܝݼŁԂƢZacircګ3įG˦߾otildeĥ؇Ɩݼ˦macrߔƇƨگ١Ѳcڈ
ļĥƝࢼąाࡆɾҧƇƨٱٶ١˦э˧ĥɄacirc2˦ПҒƦ_
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ԺƖШҿ+˝ݼŎټ١٩notʐϛʠϛƗҐɚः(҉ʞࠆǦࠆ
ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
ʴOŎѳ
ΑࠤݓOࠤݓܦOƢࠚoacuteখʾҋ˄ջ0ūiӡ Ŏ߇ɣࢩࢩࢩ+װ
yacuteʳӡԲ١ʾҋWĩݓ˄ջԒ˦ҧ˄ѱԒBȝ١˄ѱOݓࢩCcedil
umlʳҧұ8OgraveOࢩҧɜucircBŰٶԸ˒ȝՔOݎࢩӕwǗſӢҒҐɠऐ
ɩumlԒ+times2Ǝ١˪١ࢩ3ĺ
˄ѱՔHـ+wݎӍ١Ʃ˦˝߾O+AऍڬکԾ˽ȕـˈĸȝޱ
ɾ~ҧؾMWѹؾMW3١_
Ȥ2ethǏࠑѝՃـ+١ ǐůƉ
ȓUŁĥـograveԾGBugraveȓUƵĮƩŘѮҀগʻƜࢣ
ocircVـՑԾƕࢴҧȔͷ2+ƟࡇՑͱįǬʮѝՃ_ϓ١
ـ+
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
ɚĒ+ɡƲϡΨࠑƲϡƉӠOcircӰՐϝ2nǏࠑwɖldquoѰŨrdquoɠԮअॱ
$Ƶ1ॊڲ߅ӀŨethʓZܝĎոĐղȔӢƵƁऊ+ˀӷބĈԾ0ܫ
ϮėΖɜeth۰ƦՇࠑаܝƇƢҧ+ـॽ١ʏ
˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
ՑֆŒǏয়Ѱ١فࡇ١ƴNĉĥŒǏɣˈڹӪয়ѰʸϞĉ_0ࡇldquoщIuml
˪चҧdeg২ŒldquoƩrdquoɣয়ɣѰƸethѯmdashmdashϒGŴcopyldquoƩrdquoɩfrac12rdquoࡇध͵ࡓ 0 ࡇ
oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
ĮϒƩƵƢӅ+ӡࡆٶࢩʸϞٶԸethǏޕ˯Gܬϼeth١ʘAuml
ޕࢱwԅϱЅƕethĮƩܝܠˮˮЌƵϞ1ߊϮė
BƓű+ϴϝҧ 1926ograveeth١ž˩kordmܝɤϷϖƖƵʶ4ӮӉKɠ
ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
١ethǏӃƵ3Į_ƩӮࡆҧūĪͽࡓʸϞϼ1Gܘɤ3ҝ˦धethܝ
ӉWĮ_ƩƴldquoşɣƩrdquoƕƩԸञӮӉƖتΦсƙϮĶԗJw3
LӮӉƎ8
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eth١ǣӢݏʸϞүࡓcopyদ˙ࡑ˙͵Ӈ+_ࡇ١ʥՌAʨच
acircזĈר١תषǧǹǹ١ٹ͵G_eth١ǣćčӬWӇܝɤ3Ӈ+U
oumldƵɠԮ֏ѰȤसԐtԇ+ćښयʥ
ǙŢtҀšघƩ+ŘѮ
deg_ݔʌ3ʜڮʸϞщĥՎɦ˟eth৬ƁՎॊGicircԁʌaeligʌ
Ѡ2deg3ΌԅIgrave١ɼݼȣAҘIacuteϓ3تdeg_ق˦ϓҕפפ+Ӆٶҧࠚ
Ғ0ɤgtɩوࢦwdžӱԹҘĹӶ3ćࢦdž_ɼȣʮԀmacrȕɼ3ݮэƖɦ١
ƕŒ߾ࠤӅwraquoɼ4ࠑٻߪݎĥӔuacuteˌޝѕĺŴߍȥ+ڏҔ˟
ϛɣĔɤٻȣॠĔ١אȤ1ĎʬʸϞƖजǮ˺ӳƮċȥB˂घۿ
ߝ२लβԚߒɤܝ١2ѰƩӅܦwՔҒϽјݑ۸҉ȓĊ
ĥݑ١ࢴʬজӅ+copyघॊϷϖŁփugraveŰordm$lw͵ؽΫρࠑোˈOծw
١ऩࠚ
١ugraveƳέҧƳԂҧlڈĪʥǙugraveqethwƳԂݲفŌ١ࡑϝՇƳԂࠚ
degordfɩGyMȝՔethȣܥɣɠѽΫē2ɨ_ugraveqethƁōĺ_)+copyŶtӴɣʮङ
ʒƩϮɣ1ordfɩࡇܚܘ24ڰȯ3ɠƩचќ_Īज_macr
ϙٹƩȣЇөࢹӅcopyethǏƳΫࠚA_ङƩĜײȔՕݓ
OϜऐҧܬϼeth١ǣ
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47
ʾȣɥƞΎۏƀɉlaquo3ɣǦҧϓӅ3ݼΎugraveqethOϜԂࡓ
Kҧ3ӊ˖ҊGޕ˖ethӅٵջĺүϞμĺҧٶԸ١νҤ
लऐȣ1ࢸwltӪۿʸϞ4लβԚऔuacute ١২هलȋȋ+
ऐҧǒϨǙϓnгμƵƣϓϥĉϒҀۓƖ١ࠆ ǶƌӢɾԹԮҒċȥদ
˙ॏldquoलβԚdegࢦ_ǒϨघॊyM_)rdquoʸϞӪyacuteάƢɽɾʾٱǍদ˙ǂƵldquoࡓ
˦˖_ҥɤलβԚٹϰϓȣdegŁখࡓ_ԹcdegԽҽࡇ١ մŏणǝ+Ɲrdquo
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umlҐӜծtimes
ҀগϡϒƜࢣVGـ 1959ղŢٴʓԸ2ҀGʸϞќȔƌŴcopyǂIacuteĪज١ƕҧldquoǶǢܛ
eӅদĺ+ʄɸưԅƦӅĥŵޕwԅࠑrdquo_لޕ١Īज6ʹޗŨċԀʼn
ԀॊƌŰɣʮethʓZAtildeҘԩƩќƵWƖजԶƏԀʼnԀॊݎcopyघҀ
গҘЂograve০ѿԾ
ҀগĴӌʹۿaʸϞȓɚࢷӅˈ3ʹċԀϒۏগʓG
ˬখʶʻ_ȔĺʮԀ3gtɩখwɣݡưѓa6০i۲ࠑuacuteograveԥ
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ȣċȥ০δऊĭϮAtildeӁƦίɨԾeঔǗԾŁݗӓݖࠑʥǝצ
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ȥیع١ˌ
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ȔĺʮԀԮ3ćϡোuacuteЂumlܝȤʓϮėɣ˂ҧƜnƌŴcopyټ٩ŘѮŅ
ɭwلޕࢴՌӄƸȤŨগʓnࠚࡀنƕ3L1খӢ_gtcopyঠwǏࡓҧ
ʻƜծumlƦ3macrGƜˊɣɚزŘѮʸϞײȔϓԄӐ3ҧƜ
ϓ3ࠚˊɣɚزϓࠚdegѮԸeҧܪܧƜܪܧŘѮ
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ɠŘѮcopyগǗݎࠉɩƖࢴ٠Ը3ڈϜsup2জՑ
ֆƎ8ȓwEumlƧҀগܛԷ҉ȤʓZԸҧ 1949ˀӷݑ nj+ࡀنܓ
ॏপĩݓŘѮΖɜلޕƳҘB˂घWӢħࡕنࠚɜˀyacuteƩॏপƩ
ॏপWߊѮԸldquoEacuteڇrdquo
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βٹПĥΙ+lԄӐΌǬʮפOࡐПĥՑऌͱΙǬʮѝՃ_ϓـ+١Wѝ
48
Ճ_ҐѽҐ
ːƓۃzŕƵregɘ
ऐҧ+AugraveqethǏ֏ٹ١͵Ɩĥ١ڈޣ١ǖǽҧ+AগǗڈĪʥ˸ऊŕॽـ١
Ǘ١ΩԵҧ˖+eth6ѱAwࠒnotĻ١ցтࡀҧ˖ؽmacrϕࠑӇthornݑ١
Ńӭך͵١
ˮখŃӭ_ѱյˆB١wΌšŔŋࡀ١тlaquoѝՃwԅnotݥʸϞȔͷ
Тϰלϒȕޗ־ݼΙ3ٱҟ
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49
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50
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51
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
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(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
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53
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١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
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54
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56
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ԖʥܣϓԖɩʏйٸցʔʔМĥϓ0w١؆+с+ϓmacrGldquo˟ɸHwrdquo
ȣˇB١؆˟Օݶߜ˟؆١ȈȈ؆١ʂʂucircӢʂʂܣϓԖɽɩƖ
Ņ_+AܣϓϓծࠚɌ_ʂʂȊध ɼƭ
ѿѿ+ϓ3ʂʂȔˈ
˟ʋʋƣʂʂ 0ʋ˟ߜĥـOƵ+لʔ
ʔϹāࡇࡓࢩܝ_
ծӁʂʂ
ʂʂŘѮċȥȔӢ+
ो˟ igraveٸǙʂʂgtw+Ԯߜ
ƣ_ɘldquoʂʂrdquoʂʂߜ˟˖ٱ
ҧάɮ˟ ʋʋΆMɼ)
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ʔ ˈधٱ؆ɠʔʔϴ
ʂʂܣ؆ٱ١˟ʋʋٵ+आƑ
+आȤѷ $
ীӾ2ǂѲc
1960ңɤҲ˺ʮԀϒۏ
١ϓ1ʮ˼ϓϽ_ƴoumlܣ
8
_-(Ƌ0ėatildeIgraveIgraveatildeoslashe
Ƴʮɠҧɣ९١ʯʥ umlҧϓՌɤࠚʔʔˈȬotildeugraveեࢹƎʮԀӅ+ɤӴݎॏϓ
laquoǪ+ҌѷŐॊİݎіމldquoɼҧeigrave١ɸaeligʂڮ_ʜʂʂҧƩɼʔʔrdquo
ƳذƳʮɠƵϓϡ١ࢼցخϓԹ3Ǚİࡇࡓݎ ϓȀԯ1ʮ˥yacuteҧѽʮ
umlҧ1ʮӃĴ١ĝ3ɥࡇࡓ ϓڈइϓǙĹw3ƳldquoƩ١aeligɸrdquo
aeligҘɣˈǂѲcՌɤTHORNүȕGࠚʔʔפaeligȣীӾ2ƭʷƵʯʥ
ɽǂ١rdquoNѲcldquoū0ʋrdquoldquo-cediliNcedilɼ١ѭЛɣˈȬ˟ģʥǂʔʔڙӪȤֈڹ
ū0ʋɼԻʔʔ+ʻҧӊϓ˝ӢӅɽ١Ӑc7ݓŚѹ
Ǽ3ݓޣŚѹҧծӅμN١
dԮʖ 3ɽnotࢴҧ0Aʯʥ١ʂܝSeœwޣǼʜҘʂʂƢӅdūȓ˼ɼŴڮ
ɼϒ_ɣˈƳΫࢹ˖١Ї3Œɣˈٹу+ϴ(ТТφdeg++W
˦Тɽ_ξƙĺ_ɣˈ١uacuteʂʂŘ2Ζɜ_lˉ 1960ΞšŘŒ١
ɒŏҘ+AƳ৬١˟ʥograve_ʂʂݜـ١ʽدŢt0ū+BƇƨݎyacutevG
ŢɣƇƨʮˈ3ڈshyѲࠑĮϒ_ƩݜƗƗ˪ޕƦݼœAcircϼٹʂʂȣŘѮċȥҌ
١ջधܠư_
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ʂʂʧ_ҘӌȣŘѮċȥـʯʥͶঢӅӪɣ١ŚՕʂʂǙݜƗƗĒʻϴA
ʯʥ2ـӢȫ_ʔʔǙݎݜeumlݎݜـeumlـրμĺaeligʠ١αǙɽʮȕԹĝQOacuteˈ߀
qܣ١ɼщparaߐāݜƗƗٱ˖ӢࡓՎلޕՌӄƦȔˈ+gtԮծӅˈݜʥʂʂȣ
ऐAҧ32Ӣݎݜ١euml4ـ˟ʪɸـҒٱƳ1961$ȕԹƘƴڢݜƳaeligʥaeligʠŘ
ѮӌݎݜeumlـϹāϓAʋʋ˟Ƴʂʂݵ˪ӅݎݜeumlٱـœċȥΞőـ١ʩة
ɎײϒĴـʝaelig١Ɩޣ3ݯqƵࢴnotʂʂ_͵şࠑןȔ_Ţt3ݼcन
notŋŘŒࠑʶнȣɸ0BȤ2˃ߋߨڳ
ůA˟פ+ٹۍaeligigraveאॠĔ০١Ȥ2˃धƢӅʂʂ+Aw
ϓȣҲ˺ʮԀZBŮӅҘࠑсƎƭŮѰʮȔʔʔˈɋ˗ۑࢹهȣɸ0
BोƝϓӅҘ˦ĺɸ0BȤ2˃ϰʂʂͼԡѰࡇࡓ++ڳߌWϴ
ƝAumlܣࢼɼȣʔʔˈখouml+ʂʂќ_Ʃʥuml3ccedilѷZࠑݓʶн
ȣ˃macrmacrGќƩɼܝĉΊθϽɼǙݜƗƗ١laquoɚڮʔʔˈ3
ɸ0BĥӢeumlܝࠚʔʔˈϞĺɼ١ޕˈ˟ƳҧݜˈʽݜƗƗ˖ϓɽ(ݎݜeumlـ
aeligʠƳҘǼϓ0AՋvϓƎݎݜeuml١ـˈϓ~ޗZϛBƋƋɣɣ
Zࠓܖ١
ʂʂȣ˃macrƵѰʮ1ࢩϓݼܝअĺʂʂ+BӅ+ůҘʂʂĥो
țٹ+ӡट١ޥɩ٥+ٹۈɟɵ1962ϓocirc˼˟ʏ1ʮϓՌɤٹɼ
ʮԀϓ+2ࢹ˦ȣwB˘टޥɩϰĺ˦1ࢣƎƵখϿlaquoʂʂ+ʏϓ
9
$1966_ٺٸɼ١raquoߙƔϝفݼӃƵޏݬƵӢĺɼ١ފѐlaquoɼ١ݼ
_ҧϓ+ɤɤॊɣॊɼࠚٺٸʂʂ١raquoߙ
খŐ macrGӃɣ١ʯʥɩϓ+AŐऐaeligƘӢܣـʔʔ
ɣҧ BϓӅ_+copyʫʕևˈB˂घधখ١_ʜܠWɤڲ1962
Օ33ࡇࡓƵӢ١ˈ˟ʋʋĥ8_ϓ1˟ٹʮBŮࢣĺȓ
[˟ƭȣ+Ԯƙ_OƵѮĺB˂घরɄƭŮϓǙƳʮ+ԂӅҘƭiĪव+١
ɣीߍgtՑव+މ١ߍǙӻנҧ1ɽ١ՌAҡӌ+Ԃƭ+Ԯ ՌA
ӄϓǙ˟ҡӌɤĺˈ+Ԯʫʕ˖ϓˁՕӢծࡓϓuml3ڈइGyM
ϓӢծӅϴऐधmacrϓ١ˈ
3Ӣʔʔˈ_ϓɠ_dAŐ˟ߜƎ
B˂घɣরɄधĥ_A˟ɵ˟כদ˙Ʀƭĺߍנʯʥƭ3ĺɃӐ
13ӢরɄumlUacuteˡǙĝAƗƗӢƭcΫऐҘȣɣরɄϰϓǍࡀϓyMҘIacute
yMȤҊ˟ߜϓӃখ١ȤҊҧɣ+١ࢩotildeugraveեޢ+ۑࢹҧ2Ůࢹ2ࢪ
ӢϿߜ˟v+ƝĪϝڮҘϓȜʻҊҧbrvbarƩϝفরПǙBПɬ+2ϓ١৪ʥ
ӅҘntildeधлĥlӯӅҘ+ѬڳখҊ+НܪĺҀগʏ
ĎɤӅҘĔॊʶ1ࠁমɣރПɩݗӓचĕй_ϓѽ0lt+ٹ
ѽotildeࢹƎ_ĝ
ϓऐҘ3όGyMϓখMڶː Ӣ3eumlĺۑࢹϓϓٹ
ӅҘĺϓ١ʻҧ33Ѻ+ʻӢ3ӅҘLܛe2ࢪ1ࢹ
Ӣdࢹ+ĺ˦ŠŠ1ࢹ_acircҧࠑwٵॹ3ĺĝĪलɾӯBѰࢹ+
Ҙ˦ҧॊ١1966 5ӄB˂घ١ख़اघघ$ǙĶʺɚघ$eumlࠑϡEumlĺ
_oumlӄ3ˠƳʮƎDݡ_ҀগʏƵϓNjȣʔʔˈƑܝծلޕϰϓʶнǙ
˦פ١খȤߜ˟কɽ͵wͼǙ ˈ_ڮখ˦ƚˠ_ćƵӢϓǙ˟चߜ˟
Ѯȣॊʶ1١ࠁȝ०هϽɣԥĺүldquoȬࢽԠɤ2rdquoΑWͻ3_ߜ˟1Aখ
ʂʂUcircUcircȔˈ ʂʂȣɸ0B 1966ʏ˦ЩիȶԀॊԾҘɼɨƎلޕՌԮѰĥӢȔˈƘ
ɼ˦ŠŠӢٵʔʔǙϓ+ٸ
+ԮɼUcircUcircȔӢٵϓWȣʔʔԖʀƧ1Ѱ_वڮʜƵʂʂՌӄͲߣB
МĥūiȮवѰȣʔʔԖʀƧ1$
ʂʂƢࠇࠈۈծӅࠇࠈ١פפϜϓ+2ʥ˦ڈइ_ʂʂƙϸڝ_
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ˉҟƕݓЩϡՎˠĹݎ١Щ١ϡՎɼन١ɠ ʔʔॏऐlwΆMϡw
ʂʂ˦ϴʯʥѬ3ǂ
10
Ӣ_˟өࢹ 1966 8ӄӴɤ2Ůϙ١ۓࠏٹɣʂӢ_ɼуٹ˟өࢹȣݸƳधЩˈЩϚƖ
খ۳ПсD١ݡʮـwѽmicroɾՌˈūw$ ɼڷفәРʮـwѽƖܣɠˠgt
١খ۳ǍܣࠚڈŽuumltimesƭ
wـ+īचҧ3Ʀথ١ǗࠁȩɣʂƖখ۳١ҘIacuteԸɣʕˈ١ɸaeligըय़Ӣ_
ŶॐŢwƳ৬wٹٵ٥ٹϟۓݻۓࠏĊࠓĊٹۈ˼+ʐɼՎϓɣࠆ
ˈԸݎ؈ʥॿ١ŽuumlʘমĜĜɣӅmacrG١ԂʥwυࠆʐЇ_ϓࡓldquoʊΆM3
_ࡇࡓŽuuml)rdquoϓȤldquoʂʂrdquoɼ_+2ʥҝʂʂҧƩ$˦3ć
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_Ƶϴখч_ॹɡƖײݥ
ҒƵξθɾӯࠆʐծȣऐuacuteҘĽĥتϓ˦3ݥߍߚşʥɾӯɼ2Ӣd
ɤԸ؈ŽuumlϕƦХY2ӗ؈Ċʔʔϕࠑ3ϡऐMδ$
şʥιݥߍ dɤ+ҕϓʔʔǙ˟ʕĿ_+ɣߍ٦Ј_+lݥƎ٠+_ߚɠAݥߍşʥ
BŮ_şʥ+ϻݓigrave
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ƭ_şʥ١sup2Ӎ҈oumlBŽuuml˦ʻϓҧȤHӐˈƭʷşʥƵʏĺɚђӃ
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ҧldquoƚɤrdquo
ʮـծۈĊࠓ
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WծӅसϤ٥ɽЃwe
ҧІ_өʥϡwࢣĺ
औ˯М_0ȓϴषЌ_
ӅwʏТȤӅڱ۱ئ
wϴڱ۱ئϸůϵٹɩ˫
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ʔҘܝȣ9ʮ९ࠑˀӷˈधƢӅʔʔ˟ʕϓ0AʯʥӅ˟ʕIJIJـ
2ūɤࠆ˟١ʋʔʔࠑň_ॠय़ɩקҒ2ࢨȣȤ1ࠑөʥϡڱ۱ئࠑЃՎϓɣU˼١
11
˟ʕـʷʯʥϞūɤɼWࠑЇĥӢȣקҒ2ࢨʝaeligȣŶϛधǫǺծw
ĺɸ0BϴʂʂЂӢ еࢣӯ+wܠϓʂʂҧƩ˦ȣ١ɸ0Bࡓ١wٵ
ʋʋ˟Ϝ ʂʂ+Ӣ˦ࢨޕĺʔʔޕٹٵࢴŒldquoȵ2rdquo߾ϝ˦Ě
_
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Ȥ0˨ȭТ0ȓ˨˟ߜƹѫٹϓ١ϝGࠑࠚȿʔʔȣϓǙ˟ߤ1ࢴ
_वޕʔࠑϵʔʔ˦times_Ӄȫ١ϡѷܣϓǙ˟ΆMޕθōջـʩ+Ɩ
ȣθɾӯव+ࢴђٶϓҘ1١ࢴȣϓܞऐѶǗवҧߜ˟_=yMĹ_ـ
ђĥӢΆMϓθϓ+ʻծǗ
+Ԯtimes BŮϡĺү1Žuuml_ѣ_ʂʂWࠑЇ_ʔʔࠑϡƵݥݴԩۻ
ϓǙ˟ѕӢөѰȣȭ1ʔʔٹࢠBŮşʥࠑϻigrave_ϓ+ˈҕ1˦ծƭծ
ȁծ1ƊϜʔʔǕƾٹƣϓϰɼŽuumlȁʷϴҷصثػӥWच=ĺȭधڐ
_ϓƢϰĺ+ƢєڙؼधӅפȁŇ١ǻʔʔȁ_ʔʔЦϟٹƣϓܣoacuteˈtimesƭҧ
ϓ+ԮۏtimesϓǙ˟ϰӢ+Aٹ3פזמێѢ١ڏZϡ١צˈthornՎՎ٢ҧ
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ɬइԜʥधʔʔӅ+ȰIJIJ١އծࠑƖتϓ۶_Ǚ
ऐɤү1ʔʔࢠȣȭ1١өʥ1ϓٻȣ˳Ԭ2١ʥ1
ʔʔż3_ऐɤϓϒ_ѿAˈ١টԐӸՌɤeԜOٹvw
١Μʔʂʂ(ƎʔŴcopyদ۶ـtimes˟ʕҧ߾تƕগǗ3
Ӣ١צƚŵ_ˈधϡࢹ˟ʥٹу˟ٹʋծwϓWͼࠆ˟ˈȔݼ
ŽuumlϴȡɍȔفˈࠅ
ȣϛʥधТ١ȭ
ʔʔ١वWܣݼ
ƢӅĝūȮ_fʔʔ
ȣϓߤlव+_ߤ
lɸʯ1١ࢴѶǗव
+Ԯࠄ ١ˈ˟ʋʋ˟
ҘIacuteĥ8_ʔʔ
ϓϰĥϳˈծࠑМ+
ȮࡓldquoऐAʯʥ3
ΆMࡓWҧdegƳՋ١ʋʋتȣWऊॽ_degٹϓǞA˟ࠑʥ˟Ԙࠌ
ǀrdquo ʔʔ3ٹࢠ_ϓ١मܖ˦ҧM+म+ܖʏʮ١ -(Ƌ0ZZƚţUŞ
12
ǦŏXXƚ
ŵܓՋϴZ۰ܧࠚZϓWߤe[ZҘӅdūĝĆفɣɠۂ١
ͶঢѕˈZƢݼMɚࠓۺزZҧ3Ograveवࠚ١ ϴZ٥ϫйϞݼŵ˟ ϓŵZٹࢦ
ϓՌɤƎŵޗˠgt˟ࢹZƢࠚծࢷ˦˟ٵӢȣऐlZɨOŁɠٵĝAʨ
ϓ+ˈw˦Ԃ_ 1966sectQҧЕΌͷɠˠƵĉҀগB١ϓƢ
ĉ_Ʀldquo Qrdquo+2ξޕϓݷĸ١ąˉϓӊϓ١cʾ२ƦmacrGऐӐZࠅ١ecirc
ऊՀݸ١Ƴ
ϓҕĺүͼծӅǍࡀʔʔϓٵĺ_lyMWծӅƎuacute͵ޕˈɟ١cĺӅ+
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˟ԑރفޟࢪˢࢩҧ
ϓݸƳध١˟ӆƓʔʔ+ࡓ
ϓθLծӅٵĺɼ_ʔ
ʔϓƎϰݎAcircʍϡǂ١
ՋࠑϡԾ_ɼ3ࠑڈদ_
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ҧȤHࡓˈݎȔ_ձࠑ
ܣহԾ_ծӅࡓ١wˈݎ
Ī۸$dʔʔݶԾ١
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ʯ˟١ˈˈ+בاߙا
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פפ_ʔʔ˦ϓϰĥгֈࠄ١Ӈܣɼ
ʂʂaumlڒȤφφȤϴࠄӇ2ބӢࢠȣөʥ1١ʔʔПШٹϓȣ+Aߓधϰĺ3ڈʩ
_ɠL١gŶ߄ʔʔ3ӢWЦϟٹʂʂزƝ߄ɼƣϓƎֈࠄӇϴ
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ĺɼˈрȕGɼˈɣwƢŇݎݜɦw_
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3ƦӅफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquoldquoŬ3ݼʮʂʂɼɥˉҟࠑˆ_rdquo
13
О١ڦ۸ ʂʂՌAӄचȔˈМ۸ڦɾӯ_+ՇҘծƘʔʔЅ͵ umlҧऐAҘIacuteϓ
ծӅʂʂʮԀध١AumlΜ
ϓ١فɋ˗otildeۑࢹ˦ȣɸ0BϓθƎррΜƦҧोƝОٹldquoɸ0Bগ
ǗʓǏrdquo١ɣʨ؈ӅŽuumlĥծͰ_ĝԮW3ѹƎ
ߓԧڋ ԜBƇ˪ϸ١ڝʂʂ(7121968)_ɼΆMԾ١ϓ3ڈइƢڈइѿɼӃƇˆ١ҧߖ
igraveקɖʥɸyacutevߖЪɄ$ȣϓʂʂܠʜҘߖҧʂʂɸ0BƳcӁҧʂʂ١
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Ҙۂɠٱ˖CࠔʔʔࡓɣԦӅ+ɠʂʂМĺٵW3ٵ˦oacuteचߖ_ܣumlҧԂ
timesW˦ࠑʣʃΘ_ Ҁগ+ʏߖigraveWȣԜɼՋvƸՑHѶеࡓՑvϮڞ
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ʔʔɾӯɼծ_˦ҧԾȣߖigrave١ϝध_
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14
ীӾ -e 13
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ʂʂܝ١ƇҐȤǣ_ϓʔʔ١Ǎࡎldquoफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquo3ײࡆumlҧफ़Ĺw
ˠĺԾWծӅˆw١ӔޗծӅˆwـ+١wmicroɾʂʂޣίǒऊǼحӔϓ3ɾ͵
15
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ʂ_খʂʂ[_gtԄĐԙश˟ݸƳࢼ_ůAɠ˟Ҙ١ࡓҘIacuteǫ_
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١ɣͼwyacuteʾ͵धȿߤ_ĹwҐջθݼ3١OslashƢӅmacrϞݼͻƁ͵
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16
ƨ؆ǙࠆখٵƎ3ɽदت١ϓࢴɚ١3Ƴ١ȤcopyǙ৬ƳԂ١cȣϓך͵١
1Ľ2_3Ƴ١ɣˈ+ϓՋऐ+١cΫϓĥӢΧWĥӢɣˈ+
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ϓҧΆԂࠑϡϒƩ١ ŁƆǛ ś_sup1ŀƏ
ŁƆcurrenĆmicro oacute œ ŋlaquo ŋũǛFV-JYgtqǩ7iacuteEumliumlEumlUcirc13ǥumlmicrocentgtƚl(micro)ƚŔǰalaquoś_sup1ycurrenĆ(shyUgraveƓyltǷƓś_sup1ŁETHŀƏ(brvbarŞplusmnltǷŷŔĖŀƏeacute`aringH8ŞF(JkǰaŁƆcurrenĆƭjbrvbarǟƿŧħėuacuteJƚŁETHltŀƏĖƩF (ltƩőǝO2MơČƚƶcurrenĆ1laquoV2iexcl0ƚx`ĊGXƻUgrave(ƶƚUumlccedilĬbFƶƑwaringƹŘƤRƚĚƩ)sup2ćƚ 13 oacute(ŬŁƚǛǵǛƚƫŔMparaŅŐjƄ(ĘXǛltǭħXŦťAgraveǧFǥtYacute`~iǥŁETHƒŃ]ETHNō(ĎŞ9ǂņcentƾFƶƚřď(ŁƮƚNparaŏŀƏJƚ( ltŀƏƸ ś_sup1
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θ3ĺƵӢcƁϒGҀגƕethȖ١HࠚmiddotеO+
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ĥeth١ocircԮoacuteȝࠆɣࠆ١ঢƮethˮˮĥʓ˶ӔuacuteϜ˶١
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17
اӢaӅ١ϓaƳҘ˦Ӆ0AwܪӢmacr_दϓGҧ3ưJϝ
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18
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20
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21
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22
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ĸ1949ݷBa١ 5ӄȣBծӅҹএݸ١ࢴңߐܝѶĥ
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Ԃ+copyԸখwࡌɣZZϞ˖umlȣॊӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩ
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23
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Ծ)
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΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
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١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
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OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
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ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
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ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
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Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
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١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
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_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
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धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
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ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
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५eӤڬȤ
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33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
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ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
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ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
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Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
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Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
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ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
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ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
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؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
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Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
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ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
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36
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١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
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42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
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43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
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44
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52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
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ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
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ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
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হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
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53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
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١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
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١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
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55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
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56
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й+ůB˂घܚܘϡӢݥĪĺ˦ջӢ
ɤɄղ -(Ƌ0ĵ)0
centǔƯ ʂʂqƵծӅ
āƑʏ_ŘѮ١
notŋŘŒ Euml_ċȥ
W3ėȔˈɼЮࡓࡇ
θٵٵʯʥʔʔϓ
ڏʕ˟Ҙ١˟_ۈ
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ҔԘࠌϓ3ڈइGy
MƎʂʂۈϒ
ԂϓӢWծӅۈ
7
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ʔʔࡓɼ_ _GyM3ȔˈƎũ९Ǒ) ϓƎʂʂҧ3ҧсɼȔˈ)Ӆեࢹ
ϓΆMс) ࠚƎ١ȤҊҧyMԂ) ϓȀԯķԄॏॏGyMɣw3ό3όWȔ
ࡇࡓĺ_ƵŬĹɠࡓϓࢦ1ࢩ+ϓW3ʔʔƢҧپزyMƦҧऐ+ɤծwפ
ĹŒ ʔʔ_ר_gtসখŏখtimes١ƔޥসऐҘծӅyMখ
খधখӅӗƭӢիի١খचܣϓʯʥƭʔʔƭখ$ϓг_ĝԮࢹ
(_ʂʂĺΆMҧ3ѹǽumlࢩऐM١LLϓ+Ԯ_
ϓӃܛĺ+AacircҧƑacircҧ١ɣϛʥधখ০֊֊١ƦٵĺϛԐϛԐO
Ӆɣߴ١ϓʥҿɣߴЇٹʔʔࠄ١ӇࢷȣɼࢴƵٵĺʂʂҘ
ɼԸȣণ+AࠑӔȎ١ࢺw+ڏӍ1यۦٹҟӱٵӢacircAɣƦ١ĭthorn
ऐwܮϝܞރȣӱʥ1ϓƢٵݼĺƔٸʂʂࢨȣȤ1ǻ۱աӍ
ϓɠΞԒतƵΊݏyacuteٵ $فwǏƯȁࠚٹՌwȔĺ١ޕcopyʂʂծӅزʔ
ʔЇٹϓ+Œ3ŒۑȣोƝĺʂʂǻʷ۱աƸޕcopyҘٵĺϓϓϞߊėƎ
߇_ϓ+2ʥξĺigraveʵwǏ١ǔǙछɪٵǙǕƾʂʂ١ȯڤٸ١ݑܮ
ƴ١Δγޗ~θ3ĥΝࠤࡏ١Ӣшϓ+AـȣɤɄ١ʯʥٵײۉĺ_Ȥ
ʂʂٵĺ_ϓο_+2ϿϓƦݼҧϿ3Œϴϓѐȣधʂʂٵĺϓ١ϡϪМ
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Ņ_+AܣϓϓծࠚɌ_ʂʂȊध ɼƭ
ѿѿ+ϓ3ʂʂȔˈ
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ʔϹāࡇࡓࢩܝ_
ծӁʂʂ
ʂʂŘѮċȥȔӢ+
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ƣ_ɘldquoʂʂrdquoʂʂߜ˟˖ٱ
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ʔ ˈधٱ؆ɠʔʔϴ
ʂʂܣ؆ٱ١˟ʋʋٵ+आƑ
+आȤѷ $
ীӾ2ǂѲc
1960ңɤҲ˺ʮԀϒۏ
١ϓ1ʮ˼ϓϽ_ƴoumlܣ
8
_-(Ƌ0ėatildeIgraveIgraveatildeoslashe
Ƴʮɠҧɣ९١ʯʥ umlҧϓՌɤࠚʔʔˈȬotildeugraveեࢹƎʮԀӅ+ɤӴݎॏϓ
laquoǪ+ҌѷŐॊİݎіމldquoɼҧeigrave١ɸaeligʂڮ_ʜʂʂҧƩɼʔʔrdquo
ƳذƳʮɠƵϓϡ١ࢼցخϓԹ3Ǚİࡇࡓݎ ϓȀԯ1ʮ˥yacuteҧѽʮ
umlҧ1ʮӃĴ١ĝ3ɥࡇࡓ ϓڈइϓǙĹw3ƳldquoƩ١aeligɸrdquo
aeligҘɣˈǂѲcՌɤTHORNүȕGࠚʔʔפaeligȣীӾ2ƭʷƵʯʥ
ɽǂ١rdquoNѲcldquoū0ʋrdquoldquo-cediliNcedilɼ١ѭЛɣˈȬ˟ģʥǂʔʔڙӪȤֈڹ
ū0ʋɼԻʔʔ+ʻҧӊϓ˝ӢӅɽ١Ӑc7ݓŚѹ
Ǽ3ݓޣŚѹҧծӅμN١
dԮʖ 3ɽnotࢴҧ0Aʯʥ١ʂܝSeœwޣǼʜҘʂʂƢӅdūȓ˼ɼŴڮ
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˦Тɽ_ξƙĺ_ɣˈ١uacuteʂʂŘ2Ζɜ_lˉ 1960ΞšŘŒ١
ɒŏҘ+AƳ৬١˟ʥograve_ʂʂݜـ١ʽدŢt0ū+BƇƨݎyacutevG
ŢɣƇƨʮˈ3ڈshyѲࠑĮϒ_ƩݜƗƗ˪ޕƦݼœAcircϼٹʂʂȣŘѮċȥҌ
١ջधܠư_
Ƴ+Aջ+ůOŁʂʂऋфٹॶދ١घڮࠑ_ʜ
ʂʂʧ_ҘӌȣŘѮċȥـʯʥͶঢӅӪɣ١ŚՕʂʂǙݜƗƗĒʻϴA
ʯʥ2ـӢȫ_ʔʔǙݎݜeumlݎݜـeumlـրμĺaeligʠ١αǙɽʮȕԹĝQOacuteˈ߀
qܣ١ɼщparaߐāݜƗƗٱ˖ӢࡓՎلޕՌӄƦȔˈ+gtԮծӅˈݜʥʂʂȣ
ऐAҧ32Ӣݎݜ١euml4ـ˟ʪɸـҒٱƳ1961$ȕԹƘƴڢݜƳaeligʥaeligʠŘ
ѮӌݎݜeumlـϹāϓAʋʋ˟Ƴʂʂݵ˪ӅݎݜeumlٱـœċȥΞőـ١ʩة
ɎײϒĴـʝaelig١Ɩޣ3ݯqƵࢴnotʂʂ_͵şࠑןȔ_Ţt3ݼcन
notŋŘŒࠑʶнȣɸ0BȤ2˃ߋߨڳ
ůA˟פ+ٹۍaeligigraveאॠĔ০١Ȥ2˃धƢӅʂʂ+Aw
ϓȣҲ˺ʮԀZBŮӅҘࠑсƎƭŮѰʮȔʔʔˈɋ˗ۑࢹهȣɸ0
BोƝϓӅҘ˦ĺɸ0BȤ2˃ϰʂʂͼԡѰࡇࡓ++ڳߌWϴ
ƝAumlܣࢼɼȣʔʔˈখouml+ʂʂќ_Ʃʥuml3ccedilѷZࠑݓʶн
ȣ˃macrmacrGќƩɼܝĉΊθϽɼǙݜƗƗ١laquoɚڮʔʔˈ3
ɸ0BĥӢeumlܝࠚʔʔˈϞĺɼ١ޕˈ˟ƳҧݜˈʽݜƗƗ˖ϓɽ(ݎݜeumlـ
aeligʠƳҘǼϓ0AՋvϓƎݎݜeuml١ـˈϓ~ޗZϛBƋƋɣɣ
Zࠓܖ١
ʂʂȣ˃macrƵѰʮ1ࢩϓݼܝअĺʂʂ+BӅ+ůҘʂʂĥो
țٹ+ӡट١ޥɩ٥+ٹۈɟɵ1962ϓocirc˼˟ʏ1ʮϓՌɤٹɼ
ʮԀϓ+2ࢹ˦ȣwB˘टޥɩϰĺ˦1ࢣƎƵখϿlaquoʂʂ+ʏϓ
9
$1966_ٺٸɼ١raquoߙƔϝفݼӃƵޏݬƵӢĺɼ١ފѐlaquoɼ١ݼ
_ҧϓ+ɤɤॊɣॊɼࠚٺٸʂʂ١raquoߙ
খŐ macrGӃɣ١ʯʥɩϓ+AŐऐaeligƘӢܣـʔʔ
ɣҧ BϓӅ_+copyʫʕևˈB˂घधখ١_ʜܠWɤڲ1962
Օ33ࡇࡓƵӢ١ˈ˟ʋʋĥ8_ϓ1˟ٹʮBŮࢣĺȓ
[˟ƭȣ+Ԯƙ_OƵѮĺB˂घরɄƭŮϓǙƳʮ+ԂӅҘƭiĪव+١
ɣीߍgtՑव+މ١ߍǙӻנҧ1ɽ١ՌAҡӌ+Ԃƭ+Ԯ ՌA
ӄϓǙ˟ҡӌɤĺˈ+Ԯʫʕ˖ϓˁՕӢծࡓϓuml3ڈइGyM
ϓӢծӅϴऐधmacrϓ١ˈ
3Ӣʔʔˈ_ϓɠ_dAŐ˟ߜƎ
B˂घɣরɄधĥ_A˟ɵ˟כদ˙Ʀƭĺߍנʯʥƭ3ĺɃӐ
13ӢরɄumlUacuteˡǙĝAƗƗӢƭcΫऐҘȣɣরɄϰϓǍࡀϓyMҘIacute
yMȤҊ˟ߜϓӃখ١ȤҊҧɣ+١ࢩotildeugraveեޢ+ۑࢹҧ2Ůࢹ2ࢪ
ӢϿߜ˟v+ƝĪϝڮҘϓȜʻҊҧbrvbarƩϝفরПǙBПɬ+2ϓ١৪ʥ
ӅҘntildeधлĥlӯӅҘ+ѬڳখҊ+НܪĺҀগʏ
ĎɤӅҘĔॊʶ1ࠁমɣރПɩݗӓचĕй_ϓѽ0lt+ٹ
ѽotildeࢹƎ_ĝ
ϓऐҘ3όGyMϓখMڶː Ӣ3eumlĺۑࢹϓϓٹ
ӅҘĺϓ١ʻҧ33Ѻ+ʻӢ3ӅҘLܛe2ࢪ1ࢹ
Ӣdࢹ+ĺ˦ŠŠ1ࢹ_acircҧࠑwٵॹ3ĺĝĪलɾӯBѰࢹ+
Ҙ˦ҧॊ١1966 5ӄB˂घ١ख़اघघ$ǙĶʺɚघ$eumlࠑϡEumlĺ
_oumlӄ3ˠƳʮƎDݡ_ҀগʏƵϓNjȣʔʔˈƑܝծلޕϰϓʶнǙ
˦פ١খȤߜ˟কɽ͵wͼǙ ˈ_ڮখ˦ƚˠ_ćƵӢϓǙ˟चߜ˟
Ѯȣॊʶ1١ࠁȝ०هϽɣԥĺүldquoȬࢽԠɤ2rdquoΑWͻ3_ߜ˟1Aখ
ʂʂUcircUcircȔˈ ʂʂȣɸ0B 1966ʏ˦ЩիȶԀॊԾҘɼɨƎلޕՌԮѰĥӢȔˈƘ
ɼ˦ŠŠӢٵʔʔǙϓ+ٸ
+ԮɼUcircUcircȔӢٵϓWȣʔʔԖʀƧ1Ѱ_वڮʜƵʂʂՌӄͲߣB
МĥūiȮवѰȣʔʔԖʀƧ1$
ʂʂƢࠇࠈۈծӅࠇࠈ١פפϜϓ+2ʥ˦ڈइ_ʂʂƙϸڝ_
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ˉҟƕݓЩϡՎˠĹݎ١Щ١ϡՎɼन١ɠ ʔʔॏऐlwΆMϡw
ʂʂ˦ϴʯʥѬ3ǂ
10
Ӣ_˟өࢹ 1966 8ӄӴɤ2Ůϙ١ۓࠏٹɣʂӢ_ɼуٹ˟өࢹȣݸƳधЩˈЩϚƖ
খ۳ПсD١ݡʮـwѽmicroɾՌˈūw$ ɼڷفәРʮـwѽƖܣɠˠgt
١খ۳ǍܣࠚڈŽuumltimesƭ
wـ+īचҧ3Ʀথ١ǗࠁȩɣʂƖখ۳١ҘIacuteԸɣʕˈ١ɸaeligըय़Ӣ_
ŶॐŢwƳ৬wٹٵ٥ٹϟۓݻۓࠏĊࠓĊٹۈ˼+ʐɼՎϓɣࠆ
ˈԸݎ؈ʥॿ١ŽuumlʘমĜĜɣӅmacrG١ԂʥwυࠆʐЇ_ϓࡓldquoʊΆM3
_ࡇࡓŽuuml)rdquoϓȤldquoʂʂrdquoɼ_+2ʥҝʂʂҧƩ$˦3ć
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_Ƶϴখч_ॹɡƖײݥ
ҒƵξθɾӯࠆʐծȣऐuacuteҘĽĥتϓ˦3ݥߍߚşʥɾӯɼ2Ӣd
ɤԸ؈ŽuumlϕƦХY2ӗ؈Ċʔʔϕࠑ3ϡऐMδ$
şʥιݥߍ dɤ+ҕϓʔʔǙ˟ʕĿ_+ɣߍ٦Ј_+lݥƎ٠+_ߚɠAݥߍşʥ
BŮ_şʥ+ϻݓigrave
ǂࡓӅşʥƭҿɠŽuumlĹwˈࢣӢȕGϓş_şʥĹwˈƭ١ҧাɩǟߍ
ƭ_şʥ١sup2Ӎ҈oumlBŽuuml˦ʻϓҧȤHӐˈƭʷşʥƵʏĺɚђӃ
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ҧldquoƚɤrdquo
ʮـծۈĊࠓ
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WծӅसϤ٥ɽЃwe
ҧІ_өʥϡwࢣĺ
औ˯М_0ȓϴषЌ_
ӅwʏТȤӅڱ۱ئ
wϴڱ۱ئϸůϵٹɩ˫
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2ūɤࠆ˟١ʋʔʔࠑň_ॠय़ɩקҒ2ࢨȣȤ1ࠑөʥϡڱ۱ئࠑЃՎϓɣU˼١
11
˟ʕـʷʯʥϞūɤɼWࠑЇĥӢȣקҒ2ࢨʝaeligȣŶϛधǫǺծw
ĺɸ0BϴʂʂЂӢ еࢣӯ+wܠϓʂʂҧƩ˦ȣ١ɸ0Bࡓ١wٵ
ʋʋ˟Ϝ ʂʂ+Ӣ˦ࢨޕĺʔʔޕٹٵࢴŒldquoȵ2rdquo߾ϝ˦Ě
_
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Ȥ0˨ȭТ0ȓ˨˟ߜƹѫٹϓ١ϝGࠑࠚȿʔʔȣϓǙ˟ߤ1ࢴ
_वޕʔࠑϵʔʔ˦times_Ӄȫ١ϡѷܣϓǙ˟ΆMޕθōջـʩ+Ɩ
ȣθɾӯव+ࢴђٶϓҘ1١ࢴȣϓܞऐѶǗवҧߜ˟_=yMĹ_ـ
ђĥӢΆMϓθϓ+ʻծǗ
+Ԯtimes BŮϡĺү1Žuuml_ѣ_ʂʂWࠑЇ_ʔʔࠑϡƵݥݴԩۻ
ϓǙ˟ѕӢөѰȣȭ1ʔʔٹࢠBŮşʥࠑϻigrave_ϓ+ˈҕ1˦ծƭծ
ȁծ1ƊϜʔʔǕƾٹƣϓϰɼŽuumlȁʷϴҷصثػӥWच=ĺȭधڐ
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ऐɤү1ʔʔࢠȣȭ1١өʥ1ϓٻȣ˳Ԭ2١ʥ1
ʔʔż3_ऐɤϓϒ_ѿAˈ١টԐӸՌɤeԜOٹvw
١Μʔʂʂ(ƎʔŴcopyদ۶ـtimes˟ʕҧ߾تƕগǗ3
Ӣ١צƚŵ_ˈधϡࢹ˟ʥٹу˟ٹʋծwϓWͼࠆ˟ˈȔݼ
ŽuumlϴȡɍȔفˈࠅ
ȣϛʥधТ١ȭ
ʔʔ١वWܣݼ
ƢӅĝūȮ_fʔʔ
ȣϓߤlव+_ߤ
lɸʯ1١ࢴѶǗव
+Ԯࠄ ١ˈ˟ʋʋ˟
ҘIacuteĥ8_ʔʔ
ϓϰĥϳˈծࠑМ+
ȮࡓldquoऐAʯʥ3
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ǀrdquo ʔʔ3ٹࢠ_ϓ١मܖ˦ҧM+म+ܖʏʮ١ -(Ƌ0ZZƚţUŞ
12
ǦŏXXƚ
ŵܓՋϴZ۰ܧࠚZϓWߤe[ZҘӅdūĝĆفɣɠۂ١
ͶঢѕˈZƢݼMɚࠓۺزZҧ3Ograveवࠚ١ ϴZ٥ϫйϞݼŵ˟ ϓŵZٹࢦ
ϓՌɤƎŵޗˠgt˟ࢹZƢࠚծࢷ˦˟ٵӢȣऐlZɨOŁɠٵĝAʨ
ϓ+ˈw˦Ԃ_ 1966sectQҧЕΌͷɠˠƵĉҀগB١ϓƢ
ĉ_Ʀldquo Qrdquo+2ξޕϓݷĸ١ąˉϓӊϓ١cʾ२ƦmacrGऐӐZࠅ١ecirc
ऊՀݸ١Ƴ
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ɤʔʔϓѰ2ϝध١Ǚϓࡓyacutew ʔʔˈlaquoݎो؈ 26ƪ25ƪlaquoٹ˟ԑ+ˈ
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ϓݸƳध١˟ӆƓʔʔ+ࡓ
ϓθLծӅٵĺɼ_ʔ
ʔϓƎϰݎAcircʍϡǂ١
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ŁǙϓ+بɾ~W3
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פפ_ʔʔ˦ϓϰĥгֈࠄ١Ӈܣɼ
ʂʂaumlڒȤφφȤϴࠄӇ2ބӢࢠȣөʥ1١ʔʔПШٹϓȣ+Aߓधϰĺ3ڈʩ
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ĺɼˈрȕGɼˈɣwƢŇݎݜɦw_
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3ƦӅफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquoldquoŬ3ݼʮʂʂɼɥˉҟࠑˆ_rdquo
13
О١ڦ۸ ʂʂՌAӄचȔˈМ۸ڦɾӯ_+ՇҘծƘʔʔЅ͵ umlҧऐAҘIacuteϓ
ծӅʂʂʮԀध١AumlΜ
ϓ١فɋ˗otildeۑࢹ˦ȣɸ0BϓθƎррΜƦҧोƝОٹldquoɸ0Bগ
ǗʓǏrdquo١ɣʨ؈ӅŽuumlĥծͰ_ĝԮW3ѹƎ
ߓԧڋ ԜBƇ˪ϸ١ڝʂʂ(7121968)_ɼΆMԾ١ϓ3ڈइƢڈइѿɼӃƇˆ١ҧߖ
igraveקɖʥɸyacutevߖЪɄ$ȣϓʂʂܠʜҘߖҧʂʂɸ0BƳcӁҧʂʂ١
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Ҙۂɠٱ˖CࠔʔʔࡓɣԦӅ+ɠʂʂМĺٵW3ٵ˦oacuteचߖ_ܣumlҧԂ
timesW˦ࠑʣʃΘ_ Ҁগ+ʏߖigraveWȣԜɼՋvƸՑHѶеࡓՑvϮڞ
ldquoԹwҐɣƦفrdquoĠٹՑܓ١ӡĥ_Ԝ1_গʓHƵЙǗѿw ʂʂԾŁǍࡀ
ʔʔɾӯɼծ_˦ҧԾȣߖigrave١ϝध_
ʂʂԾ١Ł+ү˟ٹࢦߜʔʔٻUcircǂ_ʂʂǙʔʔࡇ١щĺ_ऐԟڋԧӾldquoٵ
$rdquoɸaeligʶſڈfrac12ԧڋɟۍٵ
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MˠƢӅ+AПمऐMɣ
3ĥ+AӄocircӄӴ+ɤȣ-Ӕघmacr١ 29˼١˟ʕWԾ_˟ʕծ1ݼɦ
ӃƵ+খיचծĺऐɤ˟ʕˈࠆ˟١ʋIJgt˼ɼծӢƒƣऐҘݜƗ
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uacute͵ϜӅ١Ƶʔʔ˦acircݎՋ+ԂϓlɨƎՋ١ʯʥࠑɼǔϼٹȣɼޏޒ١
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ϓ0wʮXϒܨचঔɽ ʔʔѭ١ҴॺɸʯɼWѷʨćٹϰmacrǙ˖2ـ
ʯʥ
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_ĝԮʥɼɸaeligϓʂʂ$١ʥ+AŒ߀Ҙ١ʥڋԧߓӢƿ)
14
ীӾ -e 13
ʲɝ4७Ţ
ƵӢϓƎ७ŢʶɌъड़1969$ࢲi-ԀϓƎʲɝٵ āڳؠҗٵ ہ
ĺāؠ١ƑݫƑɣϓࡓࢦ७Ţ١ȡؠॊ3ɣā3ࠚݫҧݼѮޣ˦ɽ_
ϓldquoȓrdquo١ۈɣԘࠌǙ+lԡڳʥlƵӢƖШ_macrفԡڳʥڳ
ĥ_ɣĎطċՔचӢўldquoڴʮċ9rdquoҘـ١ՌӄƢӅ 20egrave3ڈɾٴshy
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Ƶؠ˟ūɤƵӢҊȟĝūध˦Ӆ_1ࢩ
ʂʂܝ١ƇҐȤǣ_ϓʔʔ١Ǎࡎldquoफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquo3ײࡆumlҧफ़Ĺw
ˠĺԾWծӅˆw١ӔޗծӅˆwـ+١wmicroɾʂʂޣίǒऊǼحӔϓ3ɾ͵
15
ǙɩŒ߀ӌӅlݑˆࠑ
ӐࢴWҧŏˆݑ ҧʂʂҧ+
A۹۹١ƙˆݑ
-(Ƌ0degĭnotė0centǔƯJ
ư+w үǍࡀϓʂʂԾŁ
ĝAҡӌখڈइ
ड़ʂʂćԮअĺز
মॱ ծθĺҧĹ
ӅӔȔˈ+ԮܠӯƎ_
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ʂʂҧΆԂƘࡓ١ۿݡ[_ĝAşʥȣʮԀҌƴƣȠݸƳ١ॸݸߡƳधǙʂ
ʂ_খʂʂ[_gtԄĐԙश˟ݸƳࢼ_ůAɠ˟Ҙ١ࡓҘIacuteǫ_
ϓӅҘ˖3ʂʂumlƑʾ०ƦΉࠑǙ١͵ޕwĪ_ϝ
raquo1Ǝҧ+AӪGS١w+AOslash3ٵotildeϱϓ͵धȿώݼ١ɸaelig3ޕ
١ɣͼwyacuteʾ͵धȿߤ_ĹwҐջθݼ3١OslashƢӅmacrϞݼͻƁ͵
धӴ+ɚҧ3١ښݼ˪+īƦݼ˛ʩ
ocircūɠ˼+ԮށӿOƵΠΠॏϓĝԮʂʂـ١Ғࡓθ3Ӣ_ϓ
ϒـҝҧࡓ_Gࡐ
١6ोƎॏlaquo९ȣॹɔ
١ӀڭdegɥɥـҒҧyM
ҘIacute)ӀڭȔ3ĥ_
gtɤϞθӢӀۻ١ڭ
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ĝɤݎز؆Ҙμɟ
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Љ١Ҙҧ 1968Uӄʂ
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ϓΆMӢΆMӢ١
Ǝٱ١ǙʔʔҘࡓ_yM+ԮծӅণyMࢦmѲŁʌ١ɸaeligٱ_
ࡏܠ macrGeigraveiAɸaeligBӃॊ١+Aϓ_ϓˈ١Ѳc ՌAwڈइ١ƢҧӪ˟١Ƈ
16
ƨ؆ǙࠆখٵƎ3ɽदت١ϓࢴɚ١3Ƴ١ȤcopyǙ৬ƳԂ١cȣϓך͵١
1Ľ2_3Ƴ١ɣˈ+ϓՋऐ+١cΫϓĥӢΧWĥӢɣˈ+
ऐAҘزƦҿoacuteখȤ˦
ϓҧΆԂࠑϡϒƩ١ ŁƆǛ ś_sup1ŀƏ
ŁƆcurrenĆmicro oacute œ ŋlaquo ŋũǛFV-JYgtqǩ7iacuteEumliumlEumlUcirc13ǥumlmicrocentgtƚl(micro)ƚŔǰalaquoś_sup1ycurrenĆ(shyUgraveƓyltǷƓś_sup1ŁETHŀƏ(brvbarŞplusmnltǷŷŔĖŀƏeacute`aringH8ŞF(JkǰaŁƆcurrenĆƭjbrvbarǟƿŧħėuacuteJƚŁETHltŀƏĖƩF (ltƩőǝO2MơČƚƶcurrenĆ1laquoV2iexcl0ƚx`ĊGXƻUgrave(ƶƚUumlccedilĬbFƶƑwaringƹŘƤRƚĚƩ)sup2ćƚ 13 oacute(ŬŁƚǛǵǛƚƫŔMparaŅŐjƄ(ĘXǛltǭħXŦťAgraveǧFǥtYacute`~iǥŁETHƒŃ]ETHNō(ĎŞ9ǂņcentƾFƶƚřď(ŁƮƚNparaŏŀƏJƚ( ltŀƏƸ ś_sup1
ϓРcΫ١Ɩ˵ĪԂĝAॏপ+13 ١0Ԯeth(d13 ١˂
0ʓocircԮϦɣ)şЖѱűmacr
ȣOŁeuml+cmacrʥ
13 (ʮXϏmacrϽǍӅwӡʥॏʻΜҧƿŅŀز߾Ѯधڰ˖
Ϗ3ʓ˂घزѷݯɚز١ѷǏܘॊࡣ`Ӆ3ƳٵջܣʮXӗͺ
ĉAuml3ڞࠆƳμϏٵ١ջʮXӗͺȔAumlƳμࡣפ١ȣҘ˦פƴщĥ
3ƳμࡓॊƳͺɾshyɾshyӢƎƚϒࡓ`ࡣॊeumlـɾshyɾshyƕҢĺ
٩ʓŰ˦ӷԹcɼॏϓϓࢼॏاťҘʓ˂घʼnघॊ$ࡓاcϓڈ
इࡣ`˖ϓҧ١ॊƳͺϓ˦еʾȔɜࡓҧۅڍزƖ3ࠆƳ
ॏ3ΝumlҧW31ȣotildeȥưԂ`ࡣפWӅײ)ջ3ҧɣॏপٵ
পŰ˦ծӅӷ2Ǝ_ࡣ`˖ϓEumlӅμ_ȣ˶ӔuacuteethࠆҘȣѬघɣ
1˦c घॊϓծӅyMμ ҧȣनɣزॏপ1΄3ҝϓӅμ
θ3ĺƵӢcƁϒGҀגƕethȖ١HࠚmiddotеO+
+$13 ١0Ԯeth
ĥeth١ocircԮoacuteȝࠆɣࠆ١ঢƮethˮˮĥʓ˶ӔuacuteϜ˶١
ҀݡѬघşЖҀݡӔuacuteǙmacrű$ϏθӁiacutemacrࠆҀݡѬघ١ѬZӛŶŋȣ2খnot
˦इѬघ١ϏμѬघɣҘɣˈщ_ӛŶŋ١ƴeҧϽ1Ӣ١ڈ3ـ
3ҧӁiacuteҟOʓZɚZ$ƸϏϽϏ߾3ࡓҧӁiacute˶Ӕuacute
ѬݡaϥϓॏҀ_ـӘॏপƖࠆӁiacuteӢ_ȣথɛɣ1uacuteeӛŶŋ١ڈ˦
घĥࠆ١ӛŶŋGshy3ĥݓҧঔࠆĥ)ҟOࡓҧϏƳͺ١μϏۑ
17
اӢaӅ١ϓaƳҘ˦Ӆ0AwܪӢmacr_दϓGҧ3ưJϝ
ʓ˂घʼnघॊ$اťҘǙƠɟ+Aʒ١اϏ23_Ƨ ˶ӔuacuteethʓӢAϸࠊ
ӛŶŋĥӁiacuteWĥ
ĺƵӢcΫWϒGϓ١_
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ॊ$˂घ˟اܘťҘƒբȝԋ˂घزѷݯɚɚॊ$ǂĺ+luacuteeएȽ١פƕҢ
˦3ƳμएȽmacrʓʓǏΫēϽĺHȖϏࠚϓtimesmacrϓщĥϰاťҘӢ
Ϗɚ+ࡌएȽޗɡ اťҘlaquoˈȣoumlBƵখԀोuacuteҕϓॏاפ
ȔˈƣोҧƿҊfrac12ऎĺϓˈlaquo+үҧٹϏ١খऎ١ࡕƵAү1١c
Ɓϒ_ϓǙاťҘːĮ١Ԅеࡓϓ4اťҘcŁĮࡣ`ĥӢƕeth
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থɛ1ϓ˖HȖƴŴӅμծӅѰŁȣȓmacrݎ١ƳͺɾacircھʥUgraveҺҘ
ϓщĥȣȓethࠆɣȓݎ١ƳͺҺҘƳͺϓograveHȖӅw
eҧ_uacuteeھϓщĥƎগǗϖaȣȓmacr١ɠƳͺŁ|ƵܧŚ
ɣࡌɒŏ+ঠھGȓ١Ծॽקɖ১ǠӅwщĥ3ࠚԂࡌۋGϜ
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macrϽǍ١ƁҧڶZॊ2گŮĪܘनࠆȖ ӢwلϏHНঠϓщ
μethࠆ١ɣ1ٴʓZӛjչƳͺWȬȣHƧ1ӐӢلࡌmacrϽǍumlҧ
ծӅڶگ˦΄ࠆshy١ZॊmacrϽǍҧjչƳͺ4ࠆɣ١uacuteۿծӅљԸ
gtɤƵӛǮʓZɚZߒ$ֆˊʓʓܚܘघॊ$İˈӽnѱյघ
ॊ$4ϓޗϏlaquoɚӛǮࡓϡAЎǖनϞĮȓ3ٴLࡌրμǙٴʓ١
uacuteۿϓҝҧम˖ϓࡓfrac12١ҧethࠆ١ɣՌAࠆचӅޕࠆμ١Әĸ
ঔҧӛѱʓ١ՔH)ҘȓethąX߇ࠤwƖʓ١ॏপɾӯ3ٴन3˞न˞31
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18
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19
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20
ҧ 13 ١ʓʓǏࠚƐŏ3˘3˦ҧԸتࠆ١ـܚܘ١A˟
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ҀגƕethȖ˦ҧ
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21
ҒϽजưƖ_ڠŹ_ѿѿ+؇d؇ҧӅuacuteԹॏপ١҉ϽइƴҧҀ
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ɚĪĒǙڠGyMȣϒचӌϽҨ)poundࠨҧӛjչʶнӅμՑHٵ
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ҡӌɤծӅϓȔˈƵӢǂˈكࡓॷՑHӢन_ϷϖĴȣϒचˈكƳϓ
تࠆҧࠚƢϓw$এՑHجӮ_ٵȣन˦ӢۿvϗuacuteפӅٱ
ɽ١gtƵࠚԮƩࠆ
EumltatildeJXHyen[cedilOumlmicrocAcirclOtildemicroOslashAcircsup1regfrac14c
KIacuteS$
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ϽĉgtڠƕƩ١ͶࠚΌ3GҧƵϓϿ١ӊҧɾshy
13 ӄʓƣϓĺعڎƄmacr3ڈyMƌȕڈϓĺ9घМܜAumlĺU৭
ȴŨʓ9घƎϽĺҧРethąܜܦۿܚܘuacute١ۿϓࠑĪजĺ+ӔĻعڎƄʼnƄॊ
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13 13 ӄϓϜȣؼ١ƄΑѬ˂ќйϓ١ƩʥԮҒ_Ͻethą١
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ɼӎĮƩumlƹй_+ˮ٥ɼǙİˈӽचࡓبƵlaquo९ɣ_+ȥƵӢϓ
22
2Ѱĺ
ʓ˂घȣժϥ߾eth١ocircɣܖࢩҊमѱBڹӪumlҧĮ3ĮƩ
3ҧԹGӼėݓ)١ҧΞŏ΄GӼė˂Ɲ AघĮ_ AƩ
yacuteBşЖ0AԸʼnघॊ
֊١˂HপـҧԾ)
ңݸݑ˙Baদ֊
oacute
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ңݸҧݑ˙Ը١ƵদٶBΪyacuteরaǙܥwƝ١סݿBayacuteB֊١
١ϕঈ˟aӃߡŨmacrॸܦBugraveȝ_߾ҝȤϥݓңͽʾݸ
ĸ1949ݷBa١ 5ӄȣBծӅҹএݸ١ࢴңߐܝѶĥ
wWծӅθࠑȒ١ګwӃ١timesࡌҧyM)ҧحίـǗĚaƘҕ
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+EumlȤŚҐƦԵƦվɗݓקˠщĺB١wWҧӊ2Ǝ١G
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ːethǏeumlڶcopy+ĊBۇॊӌcΫϽmacrƖ˵_ȝՔethڴBugraveBɧࢴңĥݸ
ƵƙǒΙӢߖͶԻǙŶҊˬсদ˙eumlƵűœŢǙȓȤҊeth١Իࠓa1949ĥ
ƵGşЖϒचȣą١ǙѰtimesĥ_3Ʀӂ١नɣآРࡓزotilde֊ĥ
Ԃ+copyԸখwࡌɣZZϞ˖umlȣॊӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩ
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umlҧॊӌӢݸңsectQ+gtখتޥȣwٸŁ҉ѱӘۏŁڈइ
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wڈइҧ+copyȯŚѹϒ١ܗBugraveethǏ(҉ѱӘۏƵȣuacuteeotilde֊ॊ
ӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩࠑ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈऍщƒƠ+
ҊখƁƑΑҧࠑʩ١ॽƓecircѼȤ+ćщĺҧ+copyࠑॽƓΫ١Ba
দ˙ݑ
ԸȕGॊӌӢΑҧ˂ϨԾݓـϜotilde֊BĞҧaƘĺ
23
ˠӅwϕԄӐծӅ3͵ޞي١wȣBugraveѱƵѱյ1चȪȷॽডॱĥބ
w$ބڣ_ԾmAcircoacute_ΌǗƕݓΑҧऊĺԼΑҧࠑƕɜdegGyMծӅ
Ծ)
ĹwचԾ_GyMdegٹ)˦degծӅ϶५ƜƚW+ʻҧΏώŲछʓҽoacute
ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
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ƌȕ
ҿɽumlҧॊӌӢuacuteeـҧG_ӃɣɠѽwࡌԾקघĪwɗࡓ1
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ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
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ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
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Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
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3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
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ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
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31
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Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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ծӅࡓǪaeligƢҧǖLJșॽhelliphelliprdquo
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١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
ϓߢɠμ_`١ɸaeligƘƴumlɼ˖ɸaelig١ƴʨޕvGࡕƵծӅࢩݧײ
ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
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ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
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ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
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ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
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ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
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copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
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degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
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ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
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ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
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GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
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ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
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2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
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ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
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ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
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١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
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45
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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ɩumlԒ+times2Ǝ١˪١ࢩ3ĺ
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
ɚĒ+ɡƲϡΨࠑƲϡƉӠOcircӰՐϝ2nǏࠑwɖldquoѰŨrdquoɠԮअॱ
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˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
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ĒʻƎ+ॊңȕGॊңٹߤ+Aϓ3ɥҝڶ١ːӃүذ١ӔĺॊңȌҧiӄū0ҒęҰ+Ҙƀsup3ҧɡƀsup3ҞҸטࠁ١ȣۇҙ
Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
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ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
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2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
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˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
ġ١ںԫҀࠋ˦ĥࠑە١ޕȝʮɣۓɥںןGɤŶ+Ƶ
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ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
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Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
6
3Ѱ͵ʧ١ʌʥŘѮقйƫӔޕৎ٠ࢹधƎߐāǡȕԹࠑJϽldquo34Ʃ
ʌʥڮʜࠑrdquoٱܚܘٹڂʻGldquoBƩrdquoƵখEҿɣܚܘ١Ɖŋࠚڮʜ3ć
খ ӡ١ʂʂiӄࢴʧ1ܚܘ_3ڂGldquoघڮʜıƦЬѶrdquoҝڈwʌʧwɦڮ
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ĹwdegॸڂʧcʾdegOuml3ڂʂʂȯН3ڮʜɼŘѮWծӅޕƎũ९Ɇ١ݵ
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B١ȣũ९ोƝћ_Aݓײࢦϓच3ѹҘǙϓ+١ȬȤ
ʥधށcȤĽȣ_ϓ١ӢۑLϞ
0Ǡৡआऩɺ3ɢʂʂȣŘѮċȥĴʝ١ǭ]ʔʔ˪͵Ίˈधā
۳ʔʔȣ९ʥधā_W[Ǚ۱١ƭ١ɠҧߜ˟ޕAcircʍʯʥʔʔ3
ծyMƭݎϛʥȡড়ɠ˟˦ϵӢǻǙƹw ˟ߜɡध3OslashȤǫ+2Ӣʔʔ١
й+ůB˂घܚܘϡӢݥĪĺ˦ջӢ
ɤɄղ -(Ƌ0ĵ)0
centǔƯ ʂʂqƵծӅ
āƑʏ_ŘѮ١
notŋŘŒ Euml_ċȥ
W3ėȔˈɼЮࡓࡇ
θٵٵʯʥʔʔϓ
ڏʕ˟Ҙ١˟_ۈ
ঘʔʔ١ޕ$Ǚ
ҔԘࠌϓ3ڈइGy
MƎʂʂۈϒ
ԂϓӢWծӅۈ
7
Ԃ١ҔࠄӇ3ۈݮʔʔदࡓϓࠚƎY2˦acircAY2ʑʙ ϓLծӅʂʂ_
ʔʔࡓɼ_ _GyM3ȔˈƎũ९Ǒ) ϓƎʂʂҧ3ҧсɼȔˈ)Ӆեࢹ
ϓΆMс) ࠚƎ١ȤҊҧyMԂ) ϓȀԯķԄॏॏGyMɣw3ό3όWȔ
ࡇࡓĺ_ƵŬĹɠࡓϓࢦ1ࢩ+ϓW3ʔʔƢҧپزyMƦҧऐ+ɤծwפ
ĹŒ ʔʔ_ר_gtসখŏখtimes١ƔޥসऐҘծӅyMখ
খधখӅӗƭӢիի١খचܣϓʯʥƭʔʔƭখ$ϓг_ĝԮࢹ
(_ʂʂĺΆMҧ3ѹǽumlࢩऐM١LLϓ+Ԯ_
ϓӃܛĺ+AacircҧƑacircҧ١ɣϛʥधখ০֊֊١ƦٵĺϛԐϛԐO
Ӆɣߴ١ϓʥҿɣߴЇٹʔʔࠄ١ӇࢷȣɼࢴƵٵĺʂʂҘ
ɼԸȣণ+AࠑӔȎ١ࢺw+ڏӍ1यۦٹҟӱٵӢacircAɣƦ١ĭthorn
ऐwܮϝܞރȣӱʥ1ϓƢٵݼĺƔٸʂʂࢨȣȤ1ǻ۱աӍ
ϓɠΞԒतƵΊݏyacuteٵ $فwǏƯȁࠚٹՌwȔĺ١ޕcopyʂʂծӅزʔ
ʔЇٹϓ+Œ3ŒۑȣोƝĺʂʂǻʷ۱աƸޕcopyҘٵĺϓϓϞߊėƎ
߇_ϓ+2ʥξĺigraveʵwǏ١ǔǙछɪٵǙǕƾʂʂ١ȯڤٸ١ݑܮ
ƴ١Δγޗ~θ3ĥΝࠤࡏ١Ӣшϓ+AـȣɤɄ١ʯʥٵײۉĺ_Ȥ
ʂʂٵĺ_ϓο_+2ϿϓƦݼҧϿ3Œϴϓѐȣधʂʂٵĺϓ١ϡϪМ
ԖʥܣϓԖɩʏйٸցʔʔМĥϓ0w١؆+с+ϓmacrGldquo˟ɸHwrdquo
ȣˇB١؆˟Օݶߜ˟؆١ȈȈ؆١ʂʂucircӢʂʂܣϓԖɽɩƖ
Ņ_+AܣϓϓծࠚɌ_ʂʂȊध ɼƭ
ѿѿ+ϓ3ʂʂȔˈ
˟ʋʋƣʂʂ 0ʋ˟ߜĥـOƵ+لʔ
ʔϹāࡇࡓࢩܝ_
ծӁʂʂ
ʂʂŘѮċȥȔӢ+
ो˟ igraveٸǙʂʂgtw+Ԯߜ
ƣ_ɘldquoʂʂrdquoʂʂߜ˟˖ٱ
ҧάɮ˟ ʋʋΆMɼ)
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ʔ ˈधٱ؆ɠʔʔϴ
ʂʂܣ؆ٱ١˟ʋʋٵ+आƑ
+आȤѷ $
ীӾ2ǂѲc
1960ңɤҲ˺ʮԀϒۏ
١ϓ1ʮ˼ϓϽ_ƴoumlܣ
8
_-(Ƌ0ėatildeIgraveIgraveatildeoslashe
Ƴʮɠҧɣ९١ʯʥ umlҧϓՌɤࠚʔʔˈȬotildeugraveեࢹƎʮԀӅ+ɤӴݎॏϓ
laquoǪ+ҌѷŐॊİݎіމldquoɼҧeigrave١ɸaeligʂڮ_ʜʂʂҧƩɼʔʔrdquo
ƳذƳʮɠƵϓϡ١ࢼցخϓԹ3Ǚİࡇࡓݎ ϓȀԯ1ʮ˥yacuteҧѽʮ
umlҧ1ʮӃĴ١ĝ3ɥࡇࡓ ϓڈइϓǙĹw3ƳldquoƩ١aeligɸrdquo
aeligҘɣˈǂѲcՌɤTHORNүȕGࠚʔʔפaeligȣীӾ2ƭʷƵʯʥ
ɽǂ١rdquoNѲcldquoū0ʋrdquoldquo-cediliNcedilɼ١ѭЛɣˈȬ˟ģʥǂʔʔڙӪȤֈڹ
ū0ʋɼԻʔʔ+ʻҧӊϓ˝ӢӅɽ١Ӑc7ݓŚѹ
Ǽ3ݓޣŚѹҧծӅμN١
dԮʖ 3ɽnotࢴҧ0Aʯʥ١ʂܝSeœwޣǼʜҘʂʂƢӅdūȓ˼ɼŴڮ
ɼϒ_ɣˈƳΫࢹ˖١Ї3Œɣˈٹу+ϴ(ТТφdeg++W
˦Тɽ_ξƙĺ_ɣˈ١uacuteʂʂŘ2Ζɜ_lˉ 1960ΞšŘŒ١
ɒŏҘ+AƳ৬١˟ʥograve_ʂʂݜـ١ʽدŢt0ū+BƇƨݎyacutevG
ŢɣƇƨʮˈ3ڈshyѲࠑĮϒ_ƩݜƗƗ˪ޕƦݼœAcircϼٹʂʂȣŘѮċȥҌ
١ջधܠư_
Ƴ+Aջ+ůOŁʂʂऋфٹॶދ١घڮࠑ_ʜ
ʂʂʧ_ҘӌȣŘѮċȥـʯʥͶঢӅӪɣ١ŚՕʂʂǙݜƗƗĒʻϴA
ʯʥ2ـӢȫ_ʔʔǙݎݜeumlݎݜـeumlـրμĺaeligʠ١αǙɽʮȕԹĝQOacuteˈ߀
qܣ١ɼщparaߐāݜƗƗٱ˖ӢࡓՎلޕՌӄƦȔˈ+gtԮծӅˈݜʥʂʂȣ
ऐAҧ32Ӣݎݜ١euml4ـ˟ʪɸـҒٱƳ1961$ȕԹƘƴڢݜƳaeligʥaeligʠŘ
ѮӌݎݜeumlـϹāϓAʋʋ˟Ƴʂʂݵ˪ӅݎݜeumlٱـœċȥΞőـ١ʩة
ɎײϒĴـʝaelig١Ɩޣ3ݯqƵࢴnotʂʂ_͵şࠑןȔ_Ţt3ݼcन
notŋŘŒࠑʶнȣɸ0BȤ2˃ߋߨڳ
ůA˟פ+ٹۍaeligigraveאॠĔ০١Ȥ2˃धƢӅʂʂ+Aw
ϓȣҲ˺ʮԀZBŮӅҘࠑсƎƭŮѰʮȔʔʔˈɋ˗ۑࢹهȣɸ0
BोƝϓӅҘ˦ĺɸ0BȤ2˃ϰʂʂͼԡѰࡇࡓ++ڳߌWϴ
ƝAumlܣࢼɼȣʔʔˈখouml+ʂʂќ_Ʃʥuml3ccedilѷZࠑݓʶн
ȣ˃macrmacrGќƩɼܝĉΊθϽɼǙݜƗƗ١laquoɚڮʔʔˈ3
ɸ0BĥӢeumlܝࠚʔʔˈϞĺɼ١ޕˈ˟ƳҧݜˈʽݜƗƗ˖ϓɽ(ݎݜeumlـ
aeligʠƳҘǼϓ0AՋvϓƎݎݜeuml١ـˈϓ~ޗZϛBƋƋɣɣ
Zࠓܖ١
ʂʂȣ˃macrƵѰʮ1ࢩϓݼܝअĺʂʂ+BӅ+ůҘʂʂĥो
țٹ+ӡट١ޥɩ٥+ٹۈɟɵ1962ϓocirc˼˟ʏ1ʮϓՌɤٹɼ
ʮԀϓ+2ࢹ˦ȣwB˘टޥɩϰĺ˦1ࢣƎƵখϿlaquoʂʂ+ʏϓ
9
$1966_ٺٸɼ١raquoߙƔϝفݼӃƵޏݬƵӢĺɼ١ފѐlaquoɼ١ݼ
_ҧϓ+ɤɤॊɣॊɼࠚٺٸʂʂ١raquoߙ
খŐ macrGӃɣ١ʯʥɩϓ+AŐऐaeligƘӢܣـʔʔ
ɣҧ BϓӅ_+copyʫʕևˈB˂घधখ١_ʜܠWɤڲ1962
Օ33ࡇࡓƵӢ١ˈ˟ʋʋĥ8_ϓ1˟ٹʮBŮࢣĺȓ
[˟ƭȣ+Ԯƙ_OƵѮĺB˂घরɄƭŮϓǙƳʮ+ԂӅҘƭiĪव+١
ɣीߍgtՑव+މ١ߍǙӻנҧ1ɽ١ՌAҡӌ+Ԃƭ+Ԯ ՌA
ӄϓǙ˟ҡӌɤĺˈ+Ԯʫʕ˖ϓˁՕӢծࡓϓuml3ڈइGyM
ϓӢծӅϴऐधmacrϓ١ˈ
3Ӣʔʔˈ_ϓɠ_dAŐ˟ߜƎ
B˂घɣরɄधĥ_A˟ɵ˟כদ˙Ʀƭĺߍנʯʥƭ3ĺɃӐ
13ӢরɄumlUacuteˡǙĝAƗƗӢƭcΫऐҘȣɣরɄϰϓǍࡀϓyMҘIacute
yMȤҊ˟ߜϓӃখ١ȤҊҧɣ+١ࢩotildeugraveեޢ+ۑࢹҧ2Ůࢹ2ࢪ
ӢϿߜ˟v+ƝĪϝڮҘϓȜʻҊҧbrvbarƩϝفরПǙBПɬ+2ϓ١৪ʥ
ӅҘntildeधлĥlӯӅҘ+ѬڳখҊ+НܪĺҀগʏ
ĎɤӅҘĔॊʶ1ࠁমɣރПɩݗӓचĕй_ϓѽ0lt+ٹ
ѽotildeࢹƎ_ĝ
ϓऐҘ3όGyMϓখMڶː Ӣ3eumlĺۑࢹϓϓٹ
ӅҘĺϓ١ʻҧ33Ѻ+ʻӢ3ӅҘLܛe2ࢪ1ࢹ
Ӣdࢹ+ĺ˦ŠŠ1ࢹ_acircҧࠑwٵॹ3ĺĝĪलɾӯBѰࢹ+
Ҙ˦ҧॊ١1966 5ӄB˂घ١ख़اघघ$ǙĶʺɚघ$eumlࠑϡEumlĺ
_oumlӄ3ˠƳʮƎDݡ_ҀগʏƵϓNjȣʔʔˈƑܝծلޕϰϓʶнǙ
˦פ١খȤߜ˟কɽ͵wͼǙ ˈ_ڮখ˦ƚˠ_ćƵӢϓǙ˟चߜ˟
Ѯȣॊʶ1١ࠁȝ०هϽɣԥĺүldquoȬࢽԠɤ2rdquoΑWͻ3_ߜ˟1Aখ
ʂʂUcircUcircȔˈ ʂʂȣɸ0B 1966ʏ˦ЩիȶԀॊԾҘɼɨƎلޕՌԮѰĥӢȔˈƘ
ɼ˦ŠŠӢٵʔʔǙϓ+ٸ
+ԮɼUcircUcircȔӢٵϓWȣʔʔԖʀƧ1Ѱ_वڮʜƵʂʂՌӄͲߣB
МĥūiȮवѰȣʔʔԖʀƧ1$
ʂʂƢࠇࠈۈծӅࠇࠈ١פפϜϓ+2ʥ˦ڈइ_ʂʂƙϸڝ_
ɼ1ࢴΑҧٵĺɣȮ١ϓٵ_͵ɼ˦шĉࡓ١ҧݽՎĹwҿ
ˉҟƕݓЩϡՎˠĹݎ١Щ١ϡՎɼन١ɠ ʔʔॏऐlwΆMϡw
ʂʂ˦ϴʯʥѬ3ǂ
10
Ӣ_˟өࢹ 1966 8ӄӴɤ2Ůϙ١ۓࠏٹɣʂӢ_ɼуٹ˟өࢹȣݸƳधЩˈЩϚƖ
খ۳ПсD١ݡʮـwѽmicroɾՌˈūw$ ɼڷفәРʮـwѽƖܣɠˠgt
١খ۳ǍܣࠚڈŽuumltimesƭ
wـ+īचҧ3Ʀথ١ǗࠁȩɣʂƖখ۳١ҘIacuteԸɣʕˈ١ɸaeligըय़Ӣ_
ŶॐŢwƳ৬wٹٵ٥ٹϟۓݻۓࠏĊࠓĊٹۈ˼+ʐɼՎϓɣࠆ
ˈԸݎ؈ʥॿ١ŽuumlʘমĜĜɣӅmacrG١ԂʥwυࠆʐЇ_ϓࡓldquoʊΆM3
_ࡇࡓŽuuml)rdquoϓȤldquoʂʂrdquoɼ_+2ʥҝʂʂҧƩ$˦3ć
ϓМ_0A٦ʥс_খ۳ٵĺࠆʐমˣ||١ԂʥʔʔӐθɼȣˈƭծθĺ
ɼ+ࢴࢼ˦ծ_ࢮʔʔࠆldquoࡓʐծݼȣˈƭϓߚ+ԮşʥܣĹ١Dݡʯʥƭǀ
ɥ_ igraveҧߍծմ3߾ʊƎ[lݥݫǀrdquo ݸƳƝݥ١iפuacuteोϓeumlƎ[_+Ȯ
_Ƶϴখч_ॹɡƖײݥ
ҒƵξθɾӯࠆʐծȣऐuacuteҘĽĥتϓ˦3ݥߍߚşʥɾӯɼ2Ӣd
ɤԸ؈ŽuumlϕƦХY2ӗ؈Ċʔʔϕࠑ3ϡऐMδ$
şʥιݥߍ dɤ+ҕϓʔʔǙ˟ʕĿ_+ɣߍ٦Ј_+lݥƎ٠+_ߚɠAݥߍşʥ
BŮ_şʥ+ϻݓigrave
ǂࡓӅşʥƭҿɠŽuumlĹwˈࢣӢȕGϓş_şʥĹwˈƭ١ҧাɩǟߍ
ƭ_şʥ١sup2Ӎ҈oumlBŽuuml˦ʻϓҧȤHӐˈƭʷşʥƵʏĺɚђӃ
Ƶĥ+ϛɲࡓ
ҧldquoƚɤrdquo
ʮـծۈĊࠓ
31Ըݎ؈ʥॿ١Žuuml
WծӅसϤ٥ɽЃwe
ҧІ_өʥϡwࢣĺ
औ˯М_0ȓϴषЌ_
ӅwʏТȤӅڱ۱ئ
wϴڱ۱ئϸůϵٹɩ˫
ϒƔԛЃw3ڈY2
ʯʥҧƿɾԹ˖$
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ʔҘܝȣ9ʮ९ࠑˀӷˈधƢӅʔʔ˟ʕϓ0AʯʥӅ˟ʕIJIJـ
2ūɤࠆ˟١ʋʔʔࠑň_ॠय़ɩקҒ2ࢨȣȤ1ࠑөʥϡڱ۱ئࠑЃՎϓɣU˼١
11
˟ʕـʷʯʥϞūɤɼWࠑЇĥӢȣקҒ2ࢨʝaeligȣŶϛधǫǺծw
ĺɸ0BϴʂʂЂӢ еࢣӯ+wܠϓʂʂҧƩ˦ȣ١ɸ0Bࡓ١wٵ
ʋʋ˟Ϝ ʂʂ+Ӣ˦ࢨޕĺʔʔޕٹٵࢴŒldquoȵ2rdquo߾ϝ˦Ě
_
ϓࠑǗۑˈध+īࠑϡڗOƵСڏ_ϛʥ١টԜТϛʥध١Ҋڎо
Ȥ0˨ȭТ0ȓ˨˟ߜƹѫٹϓ١ϝGࠑࠚȿʔʔȣϓǙ˟ߤ1ࢴ
_वޕʔࠑϵʔʔ˦times_Ӄȫ١ϡѷܣϓǙ˟ΆMޕθōջـʩ+Ɩ
ȣθɾӯव+ࢴђٶϓҘ1١ࢴȣϓܞऐѶǗवҧߜ˟_=yMĹ_ـ
ђĥӢΆMϓθϓ+ʻծǗ
+Ԯtimes BŮϡĺү1Žuuml_ѣ_ʂʂWࠑЇ_ʔʔࠑϡƵݥݴԩۻ
ϓǙ˟ѕӢөѰȣȭ1ʔʔٹࢠBŮşʥࠑϻigrave_ϓ+ˈҕ1˦ծƭծ
ȁծ1ƊϜʔʔǕƾٹƣϓϰɼŽuumlȁʷϴҷصثػӥWच=ĺȭधڐ
_ϓƢϰĺ+ƢєڙؼधӅפȁŇ١ǻʔʔȁ_ʔʔЦϟٹƣϓܣoacuteˈtimesƭҧ
ϓ+ԮۏtimesϓǙ˟ϰӢ+Aٹ3פזמێѢ١ڏZϡ١צˈthornՎՎ٢ҧ
ϓ_ɽॊҘفZǙˈthornפ_+Ʌ١זҧȣ+Aʥधϰĺ_+۱פŶϛƵ९
ɬइԜʥधʔʔӅ+ȰIJIJ١އծࠑƖتϓ۶_Ǚ
ऐɤү1ʔʔࢠȣȭ1١өʥ1ϓٻȣ˳Ԭ2١ʥ1
ʔʔż3_ऐɤϓϒ_ѿAˈ١টԐӸՌɤeԜOٹvw
١Μʔʂʂ(ƎʔŴcopyদ۶ـtimes˟ʕҧ߾تƕগǗ3
Ӣ١צƚŵ_ˈधϡࢹ˟ʥٹу˟ٹʋծwϓWͼࠆ˟ˈȔݼ
ŽuumlϴȡɍȔفˈࠅ
ȣϛʥधТ١ȭ
ʔʔ١वWܣݼ
ƢӅĝūȮ_fʔʔ
ȣϓߤlव+_ߤ
lɸʯ1١ࢴѶǗव
+Ԯࠄ ١ˈ˟ʋʋ˟
ҘIacuteĥ8_ʔʔ
ϓϰĥϳˈծࠑМ+
ȮࡓldquoऐAʯʥ3
ΆMࡓWҧdegƳՋ١ʋʋتȣWऊॽ_degٹϓǞA˟ࠑʥ˟Ԙࠌ
ǀrdquo ʔʔ3ٹࢠ_ϓ١मܖ˦ҧM+म+ܖʏʮ١ -(Ƌ0ZZƚţUŞ
12
ǦŏXXƚ
ŵܓՋϴZ۰ܧࠚZϓWߤe[ZҘӅdūĝĆفɣɠۂ١
ͶঢѕˈZƢݼMɚࠓۺزZҧ3Ograveवࠚ١ ϴZ٥ϫйϞݼŵ˟ ϓŵZٹࢦ
ϓՌɤƎŵޗˠgt˟ࢹZƢࠚծࢷ˦˟ٵӢȣऐlZɨOŁɠٵĝAʨ
ϓ+ˈw˦Ԃ_ 1966sectQҧЕΌͷɠˠƵĉҀগB١ϓƢ
ĉ_Ʀldquo Qrdquo+2ξޕϓݷĸ١ąˉϓӊϓ١cʾ२ƦmacrGऐӐZࠅ١ecirc
ऊՀݸ١Ƴ
ϓҕĺүͼծӅǍࡀʔʔϓٵĺ_lyMWծӅƎuacute͵ޕˈɟ١cĺӅ+
ɤʔʔϓѰ2ϝध١Ǚϓࡓyacutew ʔʔˈlaquoݎो؈ 26ƪ25ƪlaquoٹ˟ԑ+ˈ
˟ԑރفޟࢪˢࢩҧ
ϓݸƳध١˟ӆƓʔʔ+ࡓ
ϓθLծӅٵĺɼ_ʔ
ʔϓƎϰݎAcircʍϡǂ١
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ߓԧڋ ԜBƇ˪ϸ١ڝʂʂ(7121968)_ɼΆMԾ١ϓ3ڈइƢڈइѿɼӃƇˆ١ҧߖ
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15
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16
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17
اӢaӅ١ϓaƳҘ˦Ӆ0AwܪӢmacr_दϓGҧ3ưJϝ
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18
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20
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22
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23
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24
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ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
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˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
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vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
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ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
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čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
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١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
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Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
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30
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31
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Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
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ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
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32
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33
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Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
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ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
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35
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36
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ծӅࡓǪaeligƢҧǖLJșॽhelliphelliprdquo
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١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
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ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
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ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
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ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
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ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
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ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
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3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
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copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
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ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
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G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
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degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
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ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
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ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
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GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
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ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
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2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
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ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
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wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
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ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
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١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
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3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
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ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
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timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
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ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
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١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
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45
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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ɩumlԒ+times2Ǝ١˪١ࢩ3ĺ
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46
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1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
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যӔugraveqethفϓ١rdquoƵӢɣԦҧ33ƢɽƎ_ѰƵՋȕԹƙ_ɠƵӢϒ_Ƨۇ١ĊʼnƫƵȔݎˈрvƙĺ_Ȥldquoקԯrdquo ȝ3ĪeumlƵrdquoO۲ldquoyMࡓ
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ॊ ң ț ɀ
ॊңțɀ4Ċ١ ldquo Ѱ ژ rdquo
raquo8
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
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ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
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ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
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(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
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˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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55
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56
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Ӆɣߴ١ϓʥҿɣߴЇٹʔʔࠄ١ӇࢷȣɼࢴƵٵĺʂʂҘ
ɼԸȣণ+AࠑӔȎ١ࢺw+ڏӍ1यۦٹҟӱٵӢacircAɣƦ١ĭthorn
ऐwܮϝܞރȣӱʥ1ϓƢٵݼĺƔٸʂʂࢨȣȤ1ǻ۱աӍ
ϓɠΞԒतƵΊݏyacuteٵ $فwǏƯȁࠚٹՌwȔĺ١ޕcopyʂʂծӅزʔ
ʔЇٹϓ+Œ3ŒۑȣोƝĺʂʂǻʷ۱աƸޕcopyҘٵĺϓϓϞߊėƎ
߇_ϓ+2ʥξĺigraveʵwǏ١ǔǙछɪٵǙǕƾʂʂ١ȯڤٸ١ݑܮ
ƴ١Δγޗ~θ3ĥΝࠤࡏ١Ӣшϓ+AـȣɤɄ١ʯʥٵײۉĺ_Ȥ
ʂʂٵĺ_ϓο_+2ϿϓƦݼҧϿ3Œϴϓѐȣधʂʂٵĺϓ١ϡϪМ
ԖʥܣϓԖɩʏйٸցʔʔМĥϓ0w١؆+с+ϓmacrGldquo˟ɸHwrdquo
ȣˇB١؆˟Օݶߜ˟؆١ȈȈ؆١ʂʂucircӢʂʂܣϓԖɽɩƖ
Ņ_+AܣϓϓծࠚɌ_ʂʂȊध ɼƭ
ѿѿ+ϓ3ʂʂȔˈ
˟ʋʋƣʂʂ 0ʋ˟ߜĥـOƵ+لʔ
ʔϹāࡇࡓࢩܝ_
ծӁʂʂ
ʂʂŘѮċȥȔӢ+
ो˟ igraveٸǙʂʂgtw+Ԯߜ
ƣ_ɘldquoʂʂrdquoʂʂߜ˟˖ٱ
ҧάɮ˟ ʋʋΆMɼ)
ʂʂॷƀϴξٸ١הigrave϶Ƹʔ
ʔ ˈधٱ؆ɠʔʔϴ
ʂʂܣ؆ٱ١˟ʋʋٵ+आƑ
+आȤѷ $
ীӾ2ǂѲc
1960ңɤҲ˺ʮԀϒۏ
١ϓ1ʮ˼ϓϽ_ƴoumlܣ
8
_-(Ƌ0ėatildeIgraveIgraveatildeoslashe
Ƴʮɠҧɣ९١ʯʥ umlҧϓՌɤࠚʔʔˈȬotildeugraveեࢹƎʮԀӅ+ɤӴݎॏϓ
laquoǪ+ҌѷŐॊİݎіމldquoɼҧeigrave١ɸaeligʂڮ_ʜʂʂҧƩɼʔʔrdquo
ƳذƳʮɠƵϓϡ١ࢼցخϓԹ3Ǚİࡇࡓݎ ϓȀԯ1ʮ˥yacuteҧѽʮ
umlҧ1ʮӃĴ١ĝ3ɥࡇࡓ ϓڈइϓǙĹw3ƳldquoƩ١aeligɸrdquo
aeligҘɣˈǂѲcՌɤTHORNүȕGࠚʔʔפaeligȣীӾ2ƭʷƵʯʥ
ɽǂ١rdquoNѲcldquoū0ʋrdquoldquo-cediliNcedilɼ١ѭЛɣˈȬ˟ģʥǂʔʔڙӪȤֈڹ
ū0ʋɼԻʔʔ+ʻҧӊϓ˝ӢӅɽ١Ӑc7ݓŚѹ
Ǽ3ݓޣŚѹҧծӅμN١
dԮʖ 3ɽnotࢴҧ0Aʯʥ١ʂܝSeœwޣǼʜҘʂʂƢӅdūȓ˼ɼŴڮ
ɼϒ_ɣˈƳΫࢹ˖١Ї3Œɣˈٹу+ϴ(ТТφdeg++W
˦Тɽ_ξƙĺ_ɣˈ١uacuteʂʂŘ2Ζɜ_lˉ 1960ΞšŘŒ١
ɒŏҘ+AƳ৬١˟ʥograve_ʂʂݜـ١ʽدŢt0ū+BƇƨݎyacutevG
ŢɣƇƨʮˈ3ڈshyѲࠑĮϒ_ƩݜƗƗ˪ޕƦݼœAcircϼٹʂʂȣŘѮċȥҌ
١ջधܠư_
Ƴ+Aջ+ůOŁʂʂऋфٹॶދ١घڮࠑ_ʜ
ʂʂʧ_ҘӌȣŘѮċȥـʯʥͶঢӅӪɣ١ŚՕʂʂǙݜƗƗĒʻϴA
ʯʥ2ـӢȫ_ʔʔǙݎݜeumlݎݜـeumlـրμĺaeligʠ١αǙɽʮȕԹĝQOacuteˈ߀
qܣ١ɼщparaߐāݜƗƗٱ˖ӢࡓՎلޕՌӄƦȔˈ+gtԮծӅˈݜʥʂʂȣ
ऐAҧ32Ӣݎݜ١euml4ـ˟ʪɸـҒٱƳ1961$ȕԹƘƴڢݜƳaeligʥaeligʠŘ
ѮӌݎݜeumlـϹāϓAʋʋ˟Ƴʂʂݵ˪ӅݎݜeumlٱـœċȥΞőـ١ʩة
ɎײϒĴـʝaelig١Ɩޣ3ݯqƵࢴnotʂʂ_͵şࠑןȔ_Ţt3ݼcन
notŋŘŒࠑʶнȣɸ0BȤ2˃ߋߨڳ
ůA˟פ+ٹۍaeligigraveאॠĔ০١Ȥ2˃धƢӅʂʂ+Aw
ϓȣҲ˺ʮԀZBŮӅҘࠑсƎƭŮѰʮȔʔʔˈɋ˗ۑࢹهȣɸ0
BोƝϓӅҘ˦ĺɸ0BȤ2˃ϰʂʂͼԡѰࡇࡓ++ڳߌWϴ
ƝAumlܣࢼɼȣʔʔˈখouml+ʂʂќ_Ʃʥuml3ccedilѷZࠑݓʶн
ȣ˃macrmacrGќƩɼܝĉΊθϽɼǙݜƗƗ١laquoɚڮʔʔˈ3
ɸ0BĥӢeumlܝࠚʔʔˈϞĺɼ١ޕˈ˟ƳҧݜˈʽݜƗƗ˖ϓɽ(ݎݜeumlـ
aeligʠƳҘǼϓ0AՋvϓƎݎݜeuml١ـˈϓ~ޗZϛBƋƋɣɣ
Zࠓܖ١
ʂʂȣ˃macrƵѰʮ1ࢩϓݼܝअĺʂʂ+BӅ+ůҘʂʂĥो
țٹ+ӡट١ޥɩ٥+ٹۈɟɵ1962ϓocirc˼˟ʏ1ʮϓՌɤٹɼ
ʮԀϓ+2ࢹ˦ȣwB˘टޥɩϰĺ˦1ࢣƎƵখϿlaquoʂʂ+ʏϓ
9
$1966_ٺٸɼ١raquoߙƔϝفݼӃƵޏݬƵӢĺɼ١ފѐlaquoɼ١ݼ
_ҧϓ+ɤɤॊɣॊɼࠚٺٸʂʂ١raquoߙ
খŐ macrGӃɣ١ʯʥɩϓ+AŐऐaeligƘӢܣـʔʔ
ɣҧ BϓӅ_+copyʫʕևˈB˂घधখ١_ʜܠWɤڲ1962
Օ33ࡇࡓƵӢ١ˈ˟ʋʋĥ8_ϓ1˟ٹʮBŮࢣĺȓ
[˟ƭȣ+Ԯƙ_OƵѮĺB˂घরɄƭŮϓǙƳʮ+ԂӅҘƭiĪव+١
ɣीߍgtՑव+މ١ߍǙӻנҧ1ɽ١ՌAҡӌ+Ԃƭ+Ԯ ՌA
ӄϓǙ˟ҡӌɤĺˈ+Ԯʫʕ˖ϓˁՕӢծࡓϓuml3ڈइGyM
ϓӢծӅϴऐधmacrϓ١ˈ
3Ӣʔʔˈ_ϓɠ_dAŐ˟ߜƎ
B˂घɣরɄधĥ_A˟ɵ˟כদ˙Ʀƭĺߍנʯʥƭ3ĺɃӐ
13ӢরɄumlUacuteˡǙĝAƗƗӢƭcΫऐҘȣɣরɄϰϓǍࡀϓyMҘIacute
yMȤҊ˟ߜϓӃখ١ȤҊҧɣ+١ࢩotildeugraveեޢ+ۑࢹҧ2Ůࢹ2ࢪ
ӢϿߜ˟v+ƝĪϝڮҘϓȜʻҊҧbrvbarƩϝفরПǙBПɬ+2ϓ١৪ʥ
ӅҘntildeधлĥlӯӅҘ+ѬڳখҊ+НܪĺҀগʏ
ĎɤӅҘĔॊʶ1ࠁমɣރПɩݗӓचĕй_ϓѽ0lt+ٹ
ѽotildeࢹƎ_ĝ
ϓऐҘ3όGyMϓখMڶː Ӣ3eumlĺۑࢹϓϓٹ
ӅҘĺϓ١ʻҧ33Ѻ+ʻӢ3ӅҘLܛe2ࢪ1ࢹ
Ӣdࢹ+ĺ˦ŠŠ1ࢹ_acircҧࠑwٵॹ3ĺĝĪलɾӯBѰࢹ+
Ҙ˦ҧॊ١1966 5ӄB˂घ١ख़اघघ$ǙĶʺɚघ$eumlࠑϡEumlĺ
_oumlӄ3ˠƳʮƎDݡ_ҀগʏƵϓNjȣʔʔˈƑܝծلޕϰϓʶнǙ
˦פ١খȤߜ˟কɽ͵wͼǙ ˈ_ڮখ˦ƚˠ_ćƵӢϓǙ˟चߜ˟
Ѯȣॊʶ1١ࠁȝ०هϽɣԥĺүldquoȬࢽԠɤ2rdquoΑWͻ3_ߜ˟1Aখ
ʂʂUcircUcircȔˈ ʂʂȣɸ0B 1966ʏ˦ЩիȶԀॊԾҘɼɨƎلޕՌԮѰĥӢȔˈƘ
ɼ˦ŠŠӢٵʔʔǙϓ+ٸ
+ԮɼUcircUcircȔӢٵϓWȣʔʔԖʀƧ1Ѱ_वڮʜƵʂʂՌӄͲߣB
МĥūiȮवѰȣʔʔԖʀƧ1$
ʂʂƢࠇࠈۈծӅࠇࠈ١פפϜϓ+2ʥ˦ڈइ_ʂʂƙϸڝ_
ɼ1ࢴΑҧٵĺɣȮ١ϓٵ_͵ɼ˦шĉࡓ١ҧݽՎĹwҿ
ˉҟƕݓЩϡՎˠĹݎ١Щ١ϡՎɼन١ɠ ʔʔॏऐlwΆMϡw
ʂʂ˦ϴʯʥѬ3ǂ
10
Ӣ_˟өࢹ 1966 8ӄӴɤ2Ůϙ١ۓࠏٹɣʂӢ_ɼуٹ˟өࢹȣݸƳधЩˈЩϚƖ
খ۳ПсD١ݡʮـwѽmicroɾՌˈūw$ ɼڷفәРʮـwѽƖܣɠˠgt
١খ۳ǍܣࠚڈŽuumltimesƭ
wـ+īचҧ3Ʀথ١ǗࠁȩɣʂƖখ۳١ҘIacuteԸɣʕˈ١ɸaeligըय़Ӣ_
ŶॐŢwƳ৬wٹٵ٥ٹϟۓݻۓࠏĊࠓĊٹۈ˼+ʐɼՎϓɣࠆ
ˈԸݎ؈ʥॿ١ŽuumlʘমĜĜɣӅmacrG١ԂʥwυࠆʐЇ_ϓࡓldquoʊΆM3
_ࡇࡓŽuuml)rdquoϓȤldquoʂʂrdquoɼ_+2ʥҝʂʂҧƩ$˦3ć
ϓМ_0A٦ʥс_খ۳ٵĺࠆʐমˣ||١ԂʥʔʔӐθɼȣˈƭծθĺ
ɼ+ࢴࢼ˦ծ_ࢮʔʔࠆldquoࡓʐծݼȣˈƭϓߚ+ԮşʥܣĹ١Dݡʯʥƭǀ
ɥ_ igraveҧߍծմ3߾ʊƎ[lݥݫǀrdquo ݸƳƝݥ١iפuacuteोϓeumlƎ[_+Ȯ
_Ƶϴখч_ॹɡƖײݥ
ҒƵξθɾӯࠆʐծȣऐuacuteҘĽĥتϓ˦3ݥߍߚşʥɾӯɼ2Ӣd
ɤԸ؈ŽuumlϕƦХY2ӗ؈Ċʔʔϕࠑ3ϡऐMδ$
şʥιݥߍ dɤ+ҕϓʔʔǙ˟ʕĿ_+ɣߍ٦Ј_+lݥƎ٠+_ߚɠAݥߍşʥ
BŮ_şʥ+ϻݓigrave
ǂࡓӅşʥƭҿɠŽuumlĹwˈࢣӢȕGϓş_şʥĹwˈƭ١ҧাɩǟߍ
ƭ_şʥ١sup2Ӎ҈oumlBŽuuml˦ʻϓҧȤHӐˈƭʷşʥƵʏĺɚђӃ
Ƶĥ+ϛɲࡓ
ҧldquoƚɤrdquo
ʮـծۈĊࠓ
31Ըݎ؈ʥॿ١Žuuml
WծӅसϤ٥ɽЃwe
ҧІ_өʥϡwࢣĺ
औ˯М_0ȓϴषЌ_
ӅwʏТȤӅڱ۱ئ
wϴڱ۱ئϸůϵٹɩ˫
ϒƔԛЃw3ڈY2
ʯʥҧƿɾԹ˖$
ʔʔࠑࠇߣ١ϡϒ+ӡӡО
ȣ1ݴ -])Ƥď(
ʔҘܝȣ9ʮ९ࠑˀӷˈधƢӅʔʔ˟ʕϓ0AʯʥӅ˟ʕIJIJـ
2ūɤࠆ˟١ʋʔʔࠑň_ॠय़ɩקҒ2ࢨȣȤ1ࠑөʥϡڱ۱ئࠑЃՎϓɣU˼١
11
˟ʕـʷʯʥϞūɤɼWࠑЇĥӢȣקҒ2ࢨʝaeligȣŶϛधǫǺծw
ĺɸ0BϴʂʂЂӢ еࢣӯ+wܠϓʂʂҧƩ˦ȣ١ɸ0Bࡓ١wٵ
ʋʋ˟Ϝ ʂʂ+Ӣ˦ࢨޕĺʔʔޕٹٵࢴŒldquoȵ2rdquo߾ϝ˦Ě
_
ϓࠑǗۑˈध+īࠑϡڗOƵСڏ_ϛʥ١টԜТϛʥध١Ҋڎо
Ȥ0˨ȭТ0ȓ˨˟ߜƹѫٹϓ١ϝGࠑࠚȿʔʔȣϓǙ˟ߤ1ࢴ
_वޕʔࠑϵʔʔ˦times_Ӄȫ١ϡѷܣϓǙ˟ΆMޕθōջـʩ+Ɩ
ȣθɾӯव+ࢴђٶϓҘ1١ࢴȣϓܞऐѶǗवҧߜ˟_=yMĹ_ـ
ђĥӢΆMϓθϓ+ʻծǗ
+Ԯtimes BŮϡĺү1Žuuml_ѣ_ʂʂWࠑЇ_ʔʔࠑϡƵݥݴԩۻ
ϓǙ˟ѕӢөѰȣȭ1ʔʔٹࢠBŮşʥࠑϻigrave_ϓ+ˈҕ1˦ծƭծ
ȁծ1ƊϜʔʔǕƾٹƣϓϰɼŽuumlȁʷϴҷصثػӥWच=ĺȭधڐ
_ϓƢϰĺ+ƢєڙؼधӅפȁŇ١ǻʔʔȁ_ʔʔЦϟٹƣϓܣoacuteˈtimesƭҧ
ϓ+ԮۏtimesϓǙ˟ϰӢ+Aٹ3פזמێѢ١ڏZϡ١צˈthornՎՎ٢ҧ
ϓ_ɽॊҘفZǙˈthornפ_+Ʌ١זҧȣ+Aʥधϰĺ_+۱פŶϛƵ९
ɬइԜʥधʔʔӅ+ȰIJIJ١އծࠑƖتϓ۶_Ǚ
ऐɤү1ʔʔࢠȣȭ1١өʥ1ϓٻȣ˳Ԭ2١ʥ1
ʔʔż3_ऐɤϓϒ_ѿAˈ١টԐӸՌɤeԜOٹvw
١Μʔʂʂ(ƎʔŴcopyদ۶ـtimes˟ʕҧ߾تƕগǗ3
Ӣ١צƚŵ_ˈधϡࢹ˟ʥٹу˟ٹʋծwϓWͼࠆ˟ˈȔݼ
ŽuumlϴȡɍȔفˈࠅ
ȣϛʥधТ١ȭ
ʔʔ١वWܣݼ
ƢӅĝūȮ_fʔʔ
ȣϓߤlव+_ߤ
lɸʯ1١ࢴѶǗव
+Ԯࠄ ١ˈ˟ʋʋ˟
ҘIacuteĥ8_ʔʔ
ϓϰĥϳˈծࠑМ+
ȮࡓldquoऐAʯʥ3
ΆMࡓWҧdegƳՋ١ʋʋتȣWऊॽ_degٹϓǞA˟ࠑʥ˟Ԙࠌ
ǀrdquo ʔʔ3ٹࢠ_ϓ١मܖ˦ҧM+म+ܖʏʮ١ -(Ƌ0ZZƚţUŞ
12
ǦŏXXƚ
ŵܓՋϴZ۰ܧࠚZϓWߤe[ZҘӅdūĝĆفɣɠۂ١
ͶঢѕˈZƢݼMɚࠓۺزZҧ3Ograveवࠚ١ ϴZ٥ϫйϞݼŵ˟ ϓŵZٹࢦ
ϓՌɤƎŵޗˠgt˟ࢹZƢࠚծࢷ˦˟ٵӢȣऐlZɨOŁɠٵĝAʨ
ϓ+ˈw˦Ԃ_ 1966sectQҧЕΌͷɠˠƵĉҀগB١ϓƢ
ĉ_Ʀldquo Qrdquo+2ξޕϓݷĸ١ąˉϓӊϓ١cʾ२ƦmacrGऐӐZࠅ١ecirc
ऊՀݸ١Ƴ
ϓҕĺүͼծӅǍࡀʔʔϓٵĺ_lyMWծӅƎuacute͵ޕˈɟ١cĺӅ+
ɤʔʔϓѰ2ϝध١Ǚϓࡓyacutew ʔʔˈlaquoݎो؈ 26ƪ25ƪlaquoٹ˟ԑ+ˈ
˟ԑރفޟࢪˢࢩҧ
ϓݸƳध١˟ӆƓʔʔ+ࡓ
ϓθLծӅٵĺɼ_ʔ
ʔϓƎϰݎAcircʍϡǂ١
ՋࠑϡԾ_ɼ3ࠑڈদ_
ʔ١Ǚʋlaquoȣ 28ƪ
ҧȤHࡓˈݎȔ_ձࠑ
ܣহԾ_ծӅࡓ١wˈݎ
Ī۸$dʔʔݶԾ١
ҘIacute٥ş27ƪ+ɑOॹlaquoٹ
ʯ˟١ˈˈ+בاߙا
ŁǙϓ+بɾ~W3
Ӣ_ -(Ƌ0IgraveYlaquoIgraveIgravee 1313
߄gŶݎ ʂʂƑ+ԮࠑѰĥӢȔˈࡌҧМгֈࠄӇࠑ١ccedil١ҘӅ६ ٵĺɼࠇࠈ١Ƒ
פפ_ʔʔ˦ϓϰĥгֈࠄ١Ӈܣɼ
ʂʂaumlڒȤφφȤϴࠄӇ2ބӢࢠȣөʥ1١ʔʔПШٹϓȣ+Aߓधϰĺ3ڈʩ
_ɠL١gŶ߄ʔʔ3ӢWЦϟٹʂʂزƝ߄ɼƣϓƎֈࠄӇϴ
ϓѬɽࡓΠΠࡇ
ϓֈ_LࠄӇ1١ΆMWֈ3й
ȕGʂʂOslash١Ҙॊ_lɼծݼȔĺޕˈधٵ˟Ƴʋʋ˦сȔʮԀ_ʔʔƣϓ
ĺɼˈрȕGɼˈɣwƢŇݎݜɦw_
ldquo3ĹwࡓyMdeg١ʂʂҧӃɽ١wdegॊɣͶঢœɼrdquoʔʔܝǍࡎldquoˆwO͵
3ƦӅफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquoldquoŬ3ݼʮʂʂɼɥˉҟࠑˆ_rdquo
13
О١ڦ۸ ʂʂՌAӄचȔˈМ۸ڦɾӯ_+ՇҘծƘʔʔЅ͵ umlҧऐAҘIacuteϓ
ծӅʂʂʮԀध١AumlΜ
ϓ١فɋ˗otildeۑࢹ˦ȣɸ0BϓθƎррΜƦҧोƝОٹldquoɸ0Bগ
ǗʓǏrdquo١ɣʨ؈ӅŽuumlĥծͰ_ĝԮW3ѹƎ
ߓԧڋ ԜBƇ˪ϸ١ڝʂʂ(7121968)_ɼΆMԾ١ϓ3ڈइƢڈइѿɼӃƇˆ١ҧߖ
igraveקɖʥɸyacutevߖЪɄ$ȣϓʂʂܠʜҘߖҧʂʂɸ0BƳcӁҧʂʂ١
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14
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15
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16
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17
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20
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21
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22
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23
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١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
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ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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ϴlҀҀۓoacuteघĽȣ+1ـܣҒڟ
١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
ϓߢɠμ_`١ɸaeligƘƴumlɼ˖ɸaelig١ƴʨޕvGࡕƵծӅࢩݧײ
ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
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ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
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42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
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43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
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44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
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١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
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ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
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؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
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igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
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55
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56
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ȣ˃macrmacrGќƩɼܝĉΊθϽɼǙݜƗƗ١laquoɚڮʔʔˈ3
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aeligʠƳҘǼϓ0AՋvϓƎݎݜeuml١ـˈϓ~ޗZϛBƋƋɣɣ
Zࠓܖ١
ʂʂȣ˃macrƵѰʮ1ࢩϓݼܝअĺʂʂ+BӅ+ůҘʂʂĥो
țٹ+ӡट١ޥɩ٥+ٹۈɟɵ1962ϓocirc˼˟ʏ1ʮϓՌɤٹɼ
ʮԀϓ+2ࢹ˦ȣwB˘टޥɩϰĺ˦1ࢣƎƵখϿlaquoʂʂ+ʏϓ
9
$1966_ٺٸɼ١raquoߙƔϝفݼӃƵޏݬƵӢĺɼ١ފѐlaquoɼ١ݼ
_ҧϓ+ɤɤॊɣॊɼࠚٺٸʂʂ١raquoߙ
খŐ macrGӃɣ١ʯʥɩϓ+AŐऐaeligƘӢܣـʔʔ
ɣҧ BϓӅ_+copyʫʕևˈB˂घधখ١_ʜܠWɤڲ1962
Օ33ࡇࡓƵӢ١ˈ˟ʋʋĥ8_ϓ1˟ٹʮBŮࢣĺȓ
[˟ƭȣ+Ԯƙ_OƵѮĺB˂घরɄƭŮϓǙƳʮ+ԂӅҘƭiĪव+١
ɣीߍgtՑव+މ١ߍǙӻנҧ1ɽ١ՌAҡӌ+Ԃƭ+Ԯ ՌA
ӄϓǙ˟ҡӌɤĺˈ+Ԯʫʕ˖ϓˁՕӢծࡓϓuml3ڈइGyM
ϓӢծӅϴऐधmacrϓ١ˈ
3Ӣʔʔˈ_ϓɠ_dAŐ˟ߜƎ
B˂घɣরɄधĥ_A˟ɵ˟כদ˙Ʀƭĺߍנʯʥƭ3ĺɃӐ
13ӢরɄumlUacuteˡǙĝAƗƗӢƭcΫऐҘȣɣরɄϰϓǍࡀϓyMҘIacute
yMȤҊ˟ߜϓӃখ١ȤҊҧɣ+١ࢩotildeugraveեޢ+ۑࢹҧ2Ůࢹ2ࢪ
ӢϿߜ˟v+ƝĪϝڮҘϓȜʻҊҧbrvbarƩϝفরПǙBПɬ+2ϓ١৪ʥ
ӅҘntildeधлĥlӯӅҘ+ѬڳখҊ+НܪĺҀগʏ
ĎɤӅҘĔॊʶ1ࠁমɣރПɩݗӓचĕй_ϓѽ0lt+ٹ
ѽotildeࢹƎ_ĝ
ϓऐҘ3όGyMϓখMڶː Ӣ3eumlĺۑࢹϓϓٹ
ӅҘĺϓ١ʻҧ33Ѻ+ʻӢ3ӅҘLܛe2ࢪ1ࢹ
Ӣdࢹ+ĺ˦ŠŠ1ࢹ_acircҧࠑwٵॹ3ĺĝĪलɾӯBѰࢹ+
Ҙ˦ҧॊ١1966 5ӄB˂घ١ख़اघघ$ǙĶʺɚघ$eumlࠑϡEumlĺ
_oumlӄ3ˠƳʮƎDݡ_ҀগʏƵϓNjȣʔʔˈƑܝծلޕϰϓʶнǙ
˦פ١খȤߜ˟কɽ͵wͼǙ ˈ_ڮখ˦ƚˠ_ćƵӢϓǙ˟चߜ˟
Ѯȣॊʶ1١ࠁȝ०هϽɣԥĺүldquoȬࢽԠɤ2rdquoΑWͻ3_ߜ˟1Aখ
ʂʂUcircUcircȔˈ ʂʂȣɸ0B 1966ʏ˦ЩիȶԀॊԾҘɼɨƎلޕՌԮѰĥӢȔˈƘ
ɼ˦ŠŠӢٵʔʔǙϓ+ٸ
+ԮɼUcircUcircȔӢٵϓWȣʔʔԖʀƧ1Ѱ_वڮʜƵʂʂՌӄͲߣB
МĥūiȮवѰȣʔʔԖʀƧ1$
ʂʂƢࠇࠈۈծӅࠇࠈ١פפϜϓ+2ʥ˦ڈइ_ʂʂƙϸڝ_
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ˉҟƕݓЩϡՎˠĹݎ١Щ١ϡՎɼन١ɠ ʔʔॏऐlwΆMϡw
ʂʂ˦ϴʯʥѬ3ǂ
10
Ӣ_˟өࢹ 1966 8ӄӴɤ2Ůϙ١ۓࠏٹɣʂӢ_ɼуٹ˟өࢹȣݸƳधЩˈЩϚƖ
খ۳ПсD١ݡʮـwѽmicroɾՌˈūw$ ɼڷفәРʮـwѽƖܣɠˠgt
١খ۳ǍܣࠚڈŽuumltimesƭ
wـ+īचҧ3Ʀথ١ǗࠁȩɣʂƖখ۳١ҘIacuteԸɣʕˈ١ɸaeligըय़Ӣ_
ŶॐŢwƳ৬wٹٵ٥ٹϟۓݻۓࠏĊࠓĊٹۈ˼+ʐɼՎϓɣࠆ
ˈԸݎ؈ʥॿ١ŽuumlʘমĜĜɣӅmacrG١ԂʥwυࠆʐЇ_ϓࡓldquoʊΆM3
_ࡇࡓŽuuml)rdquoϓȤldquoʂʂrdquoɼ_+2ʥҝʂʂҧƩ$˦3ć
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ɥ_ igraveҧߍծմ3߾ʊƎ[lݥݫǀrdquo ݸƳƝݥ١iפuacuteोϓeumlƎ[_+Ȯ
_Ƶϴখч_ॹɡƖײݥ
ҒƵξθɾӯࠆʐծȣऐuacuteҘĽĥتϓ˦3ݥߍߚşʥɾӯɼ2Ӣd
ɤԸ؈ŽuumlϕƦХY2ӗ؈Ċʔʔϕࠑ3ϡऐMδ$
şʥιݥߍ dɤ+ҕϓʔʔǙ˟ʕĿ_+ɣߍ٦Ј_+lݥƎ٠+_ߚɠAݥߍşʥ
BŮ_şʥ+ϻݓigrave
ǂࡓӅşʥƭҿɠŽuumlĹwˈࢣӢȕGϓş_şʥĹwˈƭ١ҧাɩǟߍ
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ҧldquoƚɤrdquo
ʮـծۈĊࠓ
31Ըݎ؈ʥॿ١Žuuml
WծӅसϤ٥ɽЃwe
ҧІ_өʥϡwࢣĺ
औ˯М_0ȓϴषЌ_
ӅwʏТȤӅڱ۱ئ
wϴڱ۱ئϸůϵٹɩ˫
ϒƔԛЃw3ڈY2
ʯʥҧƿɾԹ˖$
ʔʔࠑࠇߣ١ϡϒ+ӡӡО
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ʔҘܝȣ9ʮ९ࠑˀӷˈधƢӅʔʔ˟ʕϓ0AʯʥӅ˟ʕIJIJـ
2ūɤࠆ˟١ʋʔʔࠑň_ॠय़ɩקҒ2ࢨȣȤ1ࠑөʥϡڱ۱ئࠑЃՎϓɣU˼١
11
˟ʕـʷʯʥϞūɤɼWࠑЇĥӢȣקҒ2ࢨʝaeligȣŶϛधǫǺծw
ĺɸ0BϴʂʂЂӢ еࢣӯ+wܠϓʂʂҧƩ˦ȣ١ɸ0Bࡓ١wٵ
ʋʋ˟Ϝ ʂʂ+Ӣ˦ࢨޕĺʔʔޕٹٵࢴŒldquoȵ2rdquo߾ϝ˦Ě
_
ϓࠑǗۑˈध+īࠑϡڗOƵСڏ_ϛʥ١টԜТϛʥध١Ҋڎо
Ȥ0˨ȭТ0ȓ˨˟ߜƹѫٹϓ١ϝGࠑࠚȿʔʔȣϓǙ˟ߤ1ࢴ
_वޕʔࠑϵʔʔ˦times_Ӄȫ١ϡѷܣϓǙ˟ΆMޕθōջـʩ+Ɩ
ȣθɾӯव+ࢴђٶϓҘ1١ࢴȣϓܞऐѶǗवҧߜ˟_=yMĹ_ـ
ђĥӢΆMϓθϓ+ʻծǗ
+Ԯtimes BŮϡĺү1Žuuml_ѣ_ʂʂWࠑЇ_ʔʔࠑϡƵݥݴԩۻ
ϓǙ˟ѕӢөѰȣȭ1ʔʔٹࢠBŮşʥࠑϻigrave_ϓ+ˈҕ1˦ծƭծ
ȁծ1ƊϜʔʔǕƾٹƣϓϰɼŽuumlȁʷϴҷصثػӥWच=ĺȭधڐ
_ϓƢϰĺ+ƢєڙؼधӅפȁŇ١ǻʔʔȁ_ʔʔЦϟٹƣϓܣoacuteˈtimesƭҧ
ϓ+ԮۏtimesϓǙ˟ϰӢ+Aٹ3פזמێѢ١ڏZϡ١צˈthornՎՎ٢ҧ
ϓ_ɽॊҘفZǙˈthornפ_+Ʌ١זҧȣ+Aʥधϰĺ_+۱פŶϛƵ९
ɬइԜʥधʔʔӅ+ȰIJIJ١އծࠑƖتϓ۶_Ǚ
ऐɤү1ʔʔࢠȣȭ1١өʥ1ϓٻȣ˳Ԭ2١ʥ1
ʔʔż3_ऐɤϓϒ_ѿAˈ١টԐӸՌɤeԜOٹvw
١Μʔʂʂ(ƎʔŴcopyদ۶ـtimes˟ʕҧ߾تƕগǗ3
Ӣ١צƚŵ_ˈधϡࢹ˟ʥٹу˟ٹʋծwϓWͼࠆ˟ˈȔݼ
ŽuumlϴȡɍȔفˈࠅ
ȣϛʥधТ١ȭ
ʔʔ١वWܣݼ
ƢӅĝūȮ_fʔʔ
ȣϓߤlव+_ߤ
lɸʯ1١ࢴѶǗव
+Ԯࠄ ١ˈ˟ʋʋ˟
ҘIacuteĥ8_ʔʔ
ϓϰĥϳˈծࠑМ+
ȮࡓldquoऐAʯʥ3
ΆMࡓWҧdegƳՋ١ʋʋتȣWऊॽ_degٹϓǞA˟ࠑʥ˟Ԙࠌ
ǀrdquo ʔʔ3ٹࢠ_ϓ١मܖ˦ҧM+म+ܖʏʮ١ -(Ƌ0ZZƚţUŞ
12
ǦŏXXƚ
ŵܓՋϴZ۰ܧࠚZϓWߤe[ZҘӅdūĝĆفɣɠۂ١
ͶঢѕˈZƢݼMɚࠓۺزZҧ3Ograveवࠚ١ ϴZ٥ϫйϞݼŵ˟ ϓŵZٹࢦ
ϓՌɤƎŵޗˠgt˟ࢹZƢࠚծࢷ˦˟ٵӢȣऐlZɨOŁɠٵĝAʨ
ϓ+ˈw˦Ԃ_ 1966sectQҧЕΌͷɠˠƵĉҀগB١ϓƢ
ĉ_Ʀldquo Qrdquo+2ξޕϓݷĸ١ąˉϓӊϓ١cʾ२ƦmacrGऐӐZࠅ١ecirc
ऊՀݸ١Ƴ
ϓҕĺүͼծӅǍࡀʔʔϓٵĺ_lyMWծӅƎuacute͵ޕˈɟ١cĺӅ+
ɤʔʔϓѰ2ϝध١Ǚϓࡓyacutew ʔʔˈlaquoݎो؈ 26ƪ25ƪlaquoٹ˟ԑ+ˈ
˟ԑރفޟࢪˢࢩҧ
ϓݸƳध١˟ӆƓʔʔ+ࡓ
ϓθLծӅٵĺɼ_ʔ
ʔϓƎϰݎAcircʍϡǂ١
ՋࠑϡԾ_ɼ3ࠑڈদ_
ʔ١Ǚʋlaquoȣ 28ƪ
ҧȤHࡓˈݎȔ_ձࠑ
ܣহԾ_ծӅࡓ١wˈݎ
Ī۸$dʔʔݶԾ١
ҘIacute٥ş27ƪ+ɑOॹlaquoٹ
ʯ˟١ˈˈ+בاߙا
ŁǙϓ+بɾ~W3
Ӣ_ -(Ƌ0IgraveYlaquoIgraveIgravee 1313
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פפ_ʔʔ˦ϓϰĥгֈࠄ١Ӈܣɼ
ʂʂaumlڒȤφφȤϴࠄӇ2ބӢࢠȣөʥ1١ʔʔПШٹϓȣ+Aߓधϰĺ3ڈʩ
_ɠL١gŶ߄ʔʔ3ӢWЦϟٹʂʂزƝ߄ɼƣϓƎֈࠄӇϴ
ϓѬɽࡓΠΠࡇ
ϓֈ_LࠄӇ1١ΆMWֈ3й
ȕGʂʂOslash١Ҙॊ_lɼծݼȔĺޕˈधٵ˟Ƴʋʋ˦сȔʮԀ_ʔʔƣϓ
ĺɼˈрȕGɼˈɣwƢŇݎݜɦw_
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3ƦӅफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquoldquoŬ3ݼʮʂʂɼɥˉҟࠑˆ_rdquo
13
О١ڦ۸ ʂʂՌAӄचȔˈМ۸ڦɾӯ_+ՇҘծƘʔʔЅ͵ umlҧऐAҘIacuteϓ
ծӅʂʂʮԀध١AumlΜ
ϓ١فɋ˗otildeۑࢹ˦ȣɸ0BϓθƎррΜƦҧोƝОٹldquoɸ0Bগ
ǗʓǏrdquo١ɣʨ؈ӅŽuumlĥծͰ_ĝԮW3ѹƎ
ߓԧڋ ԜBƇ˪ϸ١ڝʂʂ(7121968)_ɼΆMԾ١ϓ3ڈइƢڈइѿɼӃƇˆ١ҧߖ
igraveקɖʥɸyacutevߖЪɄ$ȣϓʂʂܠʜҘߖҧʂʂɸ0BƳcӁҧʂʂ١
ɽƓҘߖȕGɼՋv3ҧջʻʌʥॊҘծݼʻGק˶ˈधИеϓ
Ҙۂɠٱ˖CࠔʔʔࡓɣԦӅ+ɠʂʂМĺٵW3ٵ˦oacuteचߖ_ܣumlҧԂ
timesW˦ࠑʣʃΘ_ Ҁগ+ʏߖigraveWȣԜɼՋvƸՑHѶеࡓՑvϮڞ
ldquoԹwҐɣƦفrdquoĠٹՑܓ١ӡĥ_Ԝ1_গʓHƵЙǗѿw ʂʂԾŁǍࡀ
ʔʔɾӯɼծ_˦ҧԾȣߖigrave١ϝध_
ʂʂԾ١Ł+ү˟ٹࢦߜʔʔٻUcircǂ_ʂʂǙʔʔࡇ١щĺ_ऐԟڋԧӾldquoٵ
$rdquoɸaeligʶſڈfrac12ԧڋɟۍٵ
ɸ0BগʓӢwҘ˟ߜ+AwМ˟ʥԸȣ९ʥधТȡϓǙ˟3ȣˈ˟ࡓߜ
ऐ+ɤɼ+ȣ९ʥधࢲȣȤ1ТȡӢwծࡇࡓɼڈܝइʂʂծ_ݜ3י
ƗƗUcircUcircϵ_+ϴȔˈƎϓʶѰʂʂיҘƭάȤƖݜتƗƗĈॱ2ײے١ҧऐ
MˠƢӅ+AПمऐMɣ
3ĥ+AӄocircӄӴ+ɤȣ-Ӕघmacr١ 29˼١˟ʕWԾ_˟ʕծ1ݼɦ
ӃƵ+খיचծĺऐɤ˟ʕˈࠆ˟١ʋIJgt˼ɼծӢƒƣऐҘݜƗ
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uacute͵ϜӅ١Ƶʔʔ˦acircݎՋ+ԂϓlɨƎՋ١ʯʥࠑɼǔϼٹȣɼޏޒ١
2ʮtimesw Ďɤҕ1ʔʔࢲȣȤ1ف+ƔषʥמBСĥծӅĖ١ԃϴϓ
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ϓ0wʮXϒܨचঔɽ ʔʔѭ١ҴॺɸʯɼWѷʨćٹϰmacrǙ˖2ـ
ʯʥ
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_ĝԮʥɼɸaeligϓʂʂ$١ʥ+AŒ߀Ҙ١ʥڋԧߓӢƿ)
14
ীӾ -e 13
ʲɝ4७Ţ
ƵӢϓƎ७ŢʶɌъड़1969$ࢲi-ԀϓƎʲɝٵ āڳؠҗٵ ہ
ĺāؠ١ƑݫƑɣϓࡓࢦ७Ţ١ȡؠॊ3ɣā3ࠚݫҧݼѮޣ˦ɽ_
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ʂʂܝ١ƇҐȤǣ_ϓʔʔ١Ǎࡎldquoफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquo3ײࡆumlҧफ़Ĺw
ˠĺԾWծӅˆw١ӔޗծӅˆwـ+١wmicroɾʂʂޣίǒऊǼحӔϓ3ɾ͵
15
ǙɩŒ߀ӌӅlݑˆࠑ
ӐࢴWҧŏˆݑ ҧʂʂҧ+
A۹۹١ƙˆݑ
-(Ƌ0degĭnotė0centǔƯJ
ư+w үǍࡀϓʂʂԾŁ
ĝAҡӌখڈइ
ड़ʂʂćԮअĺز
মॱ ծθĺҧĹ
ӅӔȔˈ+ԮܠӯƎ_
ɋ˗ϓҐɾshyθ3ĥӢǙ
ʂʂҧΆԂƘࡓ١ۿݡ[_ĝAşʥȣʮԀҌƴƣȠݸƳ١ॸݸߡƳधǙʂ
ʂ_খʂʂ[_gtԄĐԙश˟ݸƳࢼ_ůAɠ˟Ҙ١ࡓҘIacuteǫ_
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raquo1Ǝҧ+AӪGS١w+AOslash3ٵotildeϱϓ͵धȿώݼ١ɸaelig3ޕ
١ɣͼwyacuteʾ͵धȿߤ_ĹwҐջθݼ3١OslashƢӅmacrϞݼͻƁ͵
धӴ+ɚҧ3١ښݼ˪+īƦݼ˛ʩ
ocircūɠ˼+ԮށӿOƵΠΠॏϓĝԮʂʂـ١Ғࡓθ3Ӣ_ϓ
ϒـҝҧࡓ_Gࡐ
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١ӀڭdegɥɥـҒҧyM
ҘIacute)ӀڭȔ3ĥ_
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ĝɤݎز؆Ҙμɟ
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16
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17
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21
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ɚĪĒǙڠGyMȣϒचӌϽҨ)poundࠨҧӛjչʶнӅμՑHٵ
3L˂Ɲ҉Ҁ١ݡƩचBȣŶŨˈȱŘŒՑHӢन١ऐA
ҡӌɤծӅϓȔˈƵӢǂˈكࡓॷՑHӢन_ϷϖĴȣϒचˈكƳϓ
تࠆҧࠚƢϓw$এՑHجӮ_ٵȣन˦ӢۿvϗuacuteפӅٱ
ɽ١gtƵࠚԮƩࠆ
EumltatildeJXHyen[cedilOumlmicrocAcirclOtildemicroOslashAcircsup1regfrac14c
KIacuteS$
ҪĮƩӛǮϰࡇҘࡓdegɽɽaƘƵƦन҉ograveeth
ϓ˖ՑHҧܥ˖Auml١ĞĒʻ١ϓचҐμƕĦƩƵϓGनҒ
ϽĉgtڠƕƩ١ͶࠚΌ3GҧƵϓϿ١ӊҧɾshy
13 ӄʓƣϓĺعڎƄmacr3ڈyMƌȕڈϓĺ9घМܜAumlĺU৭
ȴŨʓ9घƎϽĺҧРethąܜܦۿܚܘuacute١ۿϓࠑĪजĺ+ӔĻعڎƄʼnƄॊ
13५G
13 ŰҘʓʼnॊ$ϰϓاࡓࡇťҘѮɽ_ܝȔӢ_deg
ԮծӅĒॏপӊdegݎݎʾʾɽɽѮ
13 13 ӄϓϜȣؼ١ƄΑѬ˂ќйϓ١ƩʥԮҒ_Ͻethą١
ӅϓǙҪethɟ١ӅɣـϓќƵmacrӎƚȣؼƄʼnƄॊ
Eumltatilde)-==Zfrac12kFETHoesFETHoe
_4o2dETHdacutecopyyAtildemiddotIuml=(AcircwUcircNtildeAacuteIacuteDmacrr
JlaquoAringbrvbara-R-Uacute13szlig8]5UumlY6Nacirc$
ϓҧϙ_ƩʥʼnƄॊ١ƄΑѬZघړʾϴϓʼnƄॊ7ٵϓƖШॊ
ɚmacrřϽǍƵӢU৭ȴŨʓZӢ_ٵƵԹ3ćϓmacrřϽǍ_
ĺ_ 13 1ůߒֆˊӛԷޠcentƕethȖϡĥӢ_Űϰϓࡇ
ɼࠚϓʶ͵ȣƄधmacr߇θȔधɼࡓӛԷޠच2ѰŘŒ_ĺdعڎƄʼnƄॊƎ
_
EumltatildebrvbarCOcircfB-ampYacutecEcircbrvbarxiexcl-Faacute=amp)
lfrac34=+poundIordfI$
२ʫՙاťҘचȕӎacircا+ԂڹӪࠆ΄Ϝϒ_Ʃॴە`ȣʓocircԮϦɣ
ɼӎĮƩumlƹй_+ˮ٥ɼǙİˈӽचࡓبƵlaquo९ɣ_+ȥƵӢϓ
22
2Ѱĺ
ʓ˂घȣժϥ߾eth١ocircɣܖࢩҊमѱBڹӪumlҧĮ3ĮƩ
3ҧԹGӼėݓ)١ҧΞŏ΄GӼė˂Ɲ AघĮ_ AƩ
yacuteBşЖ0AԸʼnघॊ
֊١˂HপـҧԾ)
ңݸݑ˙Baদ֊
oacute
ـBזקهࡓ˟इȣڈ3Ρotilde֊Ѳc١wWBшܢ
ңݸҧݑ˙Ը١ƵদٶBΪyacuteরaǙܥwƝ١סݿBayacuteB֊١
١ϕঈ˟aӃߡŨmacrॸܦBugraveȝ_߾ҝȤϥݓңͽʾݸ
ĸ1949ݷBa١ 5ӄȣBծӅҹএݸ١ࢴңߐܝѶĥ
wWծӅθࠑȒ١ګwӃ١timesࡌҧyM)ҧحίـǗĚaƘҕ
ҒΖɜلޕҧ˪ŋتࠆॿHNҐ˖ϷOڒЙŐٵʵO)
ˁʩȣ١ƇƨcʾumlҧॊܝʩचҧӁٱٱݑԾd4ـࡓࡌ
ӌӢ+EumlȤ˂ϨԾHপܥ˖ʘӘ3ˉҿ3ˉӢचҧ
+EumlȤŚҐƦԵƦվɗݓקˠщĺB١wWҧӊ2Ǝ١G
_2ƎWҧͶঢۅamacrĥʇű١
Ƈƨ1ٶʾ١BaHপےۅҧyM)ҧaƘĥaƘـҿŏwΌšҧ
+ǓȤϊψהқɗקԾ)Ƈƨ1B١ـHপ4Ҁ˂١ԾHপ
Ĺshyȣ)ƢӅ˝AॏপۅڍԣOƵϞݸزݼңߢ1ࢴǁ١Ľ١wइHNڤۺ
ːethǏeumlڶcopy+ĊBۇॊӌcΫϽmacrƖ˵_ȝՔethڴBugraveBɧࢴңĥݸ
ƵƙǒΙӢߖͶԻǙŶҊˬсদ˙eumlƵűœŢǙȓȤҊeth١Իࠓa1949ĥ
ƵGşЖϒचȣą١ǙѰtimesĥ_3Ʀӂ١नɣآРࡓزotilde֊ĥ
Ԃ+copyԸখwࡌɣZZϞ˖umlȣॊӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩ
ҧ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈचऍщƒ١
umlҧॊӌӢݸңsectQ+gtখتޥȣwٸŁ҉ѱӘۏŁڈइ
١wचGҧӐˈҧȝՔethʺ١1ˁҧBsƙ١ՂȒݓˠӅ
wڈइҧ+copyȯŚѹϒ١ܗBugraveethǏ(҉ѱӘۏƵȣuacuteeotilde֊ॊ
ӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩࠑ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈऍщƒƠ+
ҊখƁƑΑҧࠑʩ١ॽƓecircѼȤ+ćщĺҧ+copyࠑॽƓΫ١Ba
দ˙ݑ
ԸȕGॊӌӢΑҧ˂ϨԾݓـϜotilde֊BĞҧaƘĺ
23
ˠӅwϕԄӐծӅ3͵ޞي١wȣBugraveѱƵѱյ1चȪȷॽডॱĥބ
w$ބڣ_ԾmAcircoacute_ΌǗƕݓΑҧऊĺԼΑҧࠑƕɜdegGyMծӅ
Ծ)
ĹwचԾ_GyMdegٹ)˦degծӅ϶५ƜƚW+ʻҧΏώŲछʓҽoacute
ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
١ڈ3GwϜ˂ࠑң+3ݸҧ˦߾ࠤ١ـǗǙĚـίحछޗؾ
ƌȕ
ҿɽumlҧॊӌӢuacuteeـҧG_ӃɣɠѽwࡌԾקघĪwɗࡓ1
ɗקԾ١ѲcקקճճϨϨՕɗ˺ղ(حݓίـǗ١ѲcƁऋऋфф
١WΑҧȣweTɟĥOӔܛŵaacuteࠓ3Օ3ɗছʥӽȣotildeॊӌز
١ƎŏˀلޕǗـίحঔݓ١ӔҴتࠆcBϜ
ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
١ɣϒॊG+ӡƴݼ3ʻϓWࡓ
oacute œ 13 ŋń~
ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
1ЬԵ0িmacrহԾȣɬխ١ॽeacuteॽآژȸ3ӕ١ڤۺ-फɟGiइ١Ͳ3פ
١ʶҽǣɣŢ
+घBȝ١ƞЇԅƇƨ
ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
ӃПڞРąچɚز+A3Ӗ
0ŬҐĕewƭw١Ωδ
gtŬčһ˧eigraveɤšҒO2
oacute œƬƣgƹ`
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
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degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
GЀĻईͻژۏहऍicircनࢯ
ǻǪCb oacute œKǑOcirc
ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
धӃ˟١ɸaeligࢩݧɸɖتlaquoȝधoslashɼࢼ_+copyӆƓ 2001ǂĺ١֏e
Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
3ǂˏĴࡇ١Bȝɠـ_ĝxw( 3ǂԐΊϒࡇ١BȝІ_+ݎŢt(
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ˈŰѷи8ӗͺŁHӁҦɱѷиWӁщĺŰݍ߁١BȝOݙ
208ldquo 500copyŰʮwȣ0A3Ƴ١ʮڴদɁƖĥ_ЪݟƖݢumlƁ3ưҘʼ١ɘজrdquo
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degƖتध0Aʨ١ǁफपŰĸۿ˪ƦѰ͵_Ӆ_धŰĸۿć
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˘धOƵ˥yacuteҧȣ4ध١ɸaeligࢩݧOƵīӊҿɠ١wڈҭcopyՔ
Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
Ԅrdquoldquoވaumlšݎ١ɦʥrdquoldquoŒrdquohelliphellipϓҿξĺޕ 6ŁĉҧɠMͶࠚ_mdashmdashր$
ࢩݧ˖ϓںޕɼҧˈधDZ+ծӅ1ɣʮ١ծӅyMĹ١ϒ˦WύѺ
umlɼӃ4ޕޕՋugraveƳ١ـҘӃॊڈइ١cӃɠՎiAǦǦʐʐ_١ɠ
ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
laquoȣՋˈmdashmdash+ugraveӅ 24_rdquoldquoӅ 5ƢӅϓǙϓʂƢӅϓgtwϓʂڢࠚ˦ײ
ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
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Įࠚeumlࢦϙҳ+ĉ+ӐधࡁࡄӐcϴϓࡁࡄ١Bĉĺ١wǙcचܙࡍࡍ
؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
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4İˠɮޚޚ 1929ȣɰɤ+Ȯaeligࠑаϓɟotildeΰզܣʮޣϡ_هϽࠚĹӖuml
WĹѰrdquo(ldquoǮ˺षइʮ९١ŁࢴҧǮ˺nɣƪںlsquoҊ١ɯˡrsquoǮ˺nɣʺ1ݏʮ
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ࢩݧ˖laquo_ɠ١Űȗ١wǙcɾѽˈحϓvծ1Űumlҧϓɣcentd
centचҧŰՏ9١1953 1ӄ 11ҒϓoacuteˈǮ˺ӢĺŰϓ˦Ǝ++ЏɣǦd
Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
˦M_rdquoldquoԐΊϒ 19211ŰʮɄ4ϓɣcentҊIJҧɽӆƓ1ʷOƵचƎȝ
ʮҘʮࠚޣŢϒۏŢɣʮԐҧʮ९९ॊϓɣcentҧҀʮ९९ॊrdquo
ɼӅɠȔͷ3ݮҟ˖ϓːθޕߔvޕĉ3ɼ3ܝμײॷҘ
এĥ+lـŒ1952ܙ١ΊθѷݯŒࡓϓӅlsquoΊθrsquoyacuteʾऐҘǙϓoacuteˈ
चҧIJѰ_١ξЫВϼugraveqethɣʮـϵٹϓϓƣࢩݧƑнݎ߾ouml˦ƣ
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Ӣˈࢦϓ1١ھcचҧɘɣȂȤaࡓ+ĺĥो_3laquoȊҘϓ١ž
ҧϓvɽacircࢦĹwݎDzƕ
Ҙ3ڈइҿӅइزɼҧƵӢϞό_vȣյزղॏপ1Dz١ƕyacute
ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
ࡏ˟ĺ_+ϝϳ١ࡘĺĹү١ҘIacute1980ϓ˖ࡓҧϓ+Ԯࡘ
ĺ١Ažɥ_ϓϞcΫ3˖ɩǥϓࠑϡϒƩ˦ ҧȕGA
ӅyM)rdquo
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ĴșॽҘӌ˖ϓࡓԂॐکǶϴϓBȝӃɽ١uacuteBƌचڏȫ_Ȥ1चĥ
ɽɠڛ٨ϓ3ό˦दࡓʶऐ+ƌҧqԘŨCcedil_ŬrԘ٨˦ك
lcࡓƭ١ҘIacute˪˖ϓǙϓʂࡓϓࢦࡓϓʂࢦݎ_šڛ
ࢩݧǍ1994ݑࡀvȫԾΌݳȑןſɼȝȔŢtрӊ( 1996
ՌचȔƎ 88˼١धlaquo९ԗӷƖتŁįݫތɣƚϒŁįތɣɦࠚࡓ
ŒϝӑधƁ3ݮऐҘԸȣGƕ˖ॊ0CcedilȱɣɘǖǑࡓldquoϓ+Aѹࡓʾ١ࡇɄ
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धmiddotײҧldquoɄɄوʥrdquomiddotײӅ+ࢴagrave
ϓ 2001 8ӄ 3ҒߔaeligʥȔƎܝlaquo_ĝɤ९ށʥߐā3ݼরকפ
rdquohelliphellip धڈŰĸۿʻȣ+ 8ӄ 20ҒUūɣ˚ـҒҘJ߾ঔӌ
8ӄĴҘݎॏldquoӅĝɤǪ)ӅऐMɠɤǪϓ3߾_rdquo ২ӃƵـ١Ǘŋ
36
ӊݼɢĥࢩݧȔͷࡓldquoŁįࢼތϒƑࢼĺĹ١ąހhelliphellipɚȣҞٻ
΄θȣ1ɣˈщĥѮȣ 18ҒǀщĥAlsquoŒـҒrsquoلز١lsquoϓՋvҧڲۏO
Ƶ 11ɤ١ـϓrsquoՌ١ڲۏҒʥ3+ԂȇऐڲۏƵ١ 11ɤ˦ҧ 8ӄ 18Ғuml١
ϚƝӐ1ĉ١ҧ 20Ғ20ҒҧҡӌɤΑ3ݼѮȣɣˈ1١ذҒʥڣ˚ǶծջщŁ
3ˈwȯН3ĺ 20Ғऐĝɤϓच18_ࠄ˚_]ܣҒ˦ȣˈधщŁG˚
ऐɤɤӢȬȣࢽԠ1ٱ_ĺү1˦ࢽԠच3ݼȬ_Ƣ8rdquohelliphellipߔࢸݼӄ 19Ғ
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ȣŰĸۿ+Aݎɣѷ˃J١߾BȝӃ١گĸʮˈधڣ˚Ӆ 100ɠwĥ
˚ҡӐwܛeҧӢ3__Ӣ١चҧݎ١ƳcvӆɽƓǙʮـyacuteBӅՎॊ
U˼ܝ 99˼١ҋȅםѷи4ݑBծӅɩࠀҪ١Ӣˋݓײɣև١ȝƁ
Ӣ_+copyѱsup3ݑƐŏࠆ˚ڣƠ+Aȝˈ˖١Ѽμ
Bࡁޘ١ɣǦৡࢩݧҧ١ॊʥӃॊLкɘ١ࡇ_ɠwच1˚ڣ
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ծӅࡓǪaeligƢҧǖLJșॽhelliphelliprdquo
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١ࠚҲ١vmdashmdashldquoϓ3igraveҧӅɥɣμNनޕ_wρҧ͵ȣɼӃɣ١تuml
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ɼ١Ӝ(ϓaeligʥWڈइ+l١cڈiacuteӮতܣधȔAumlaeligʥɮΎȝΑ
ҀفlŁȕƵӯϙҳԮӢȝ0Aɣʮ_ࡓ˖˦ϓȔAuml)ϓܣࠚȇܦ
ध4Bȝղϓࠚɼ˝ۂ ϓvƎ8Ҙɼĉ١ҀࡂۓϒҀϓaeligʥ 25˼ऐɤ
ϴlҀҀۓoacuteघĽȣ+1ـܣҒڟ
١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
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ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
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eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
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ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
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ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
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ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
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١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
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ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
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38
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ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
ʥrdquo˦Ӑӡʏ
ɾӯٶϥ_߾+ӡѣгŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آc˦3Ɩـ(Ƨw
ƙĺѣࡌ˦Ӗϝঋޛcݤ)macrƘȣɣ१١ޗKȁࡕࠑݓও˦3ȕGƖͲŷѬНݼ
45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
ࡄԇऐتڳҀʨأc˦3ƦݼƖـ(ȤҊΞƶW3ѹ˕ĺŢtӢϵݑ
ऌʵ+ӡٯwܬӘ२igraveࡌ3˦ࡆƙĺ٩тޗބtӃƵȝ(İҭսW3
ȕঈocirc˄ࠑۓˬɿȞবȝˈѱӘ١ƴĶĭ uacuteȣ٩~ޗ11
ࠅࠚ3ҧѮԸݓƩƕܣࠚwݎҀšईq١Ʃӡĝঔ+
Ɩdūdࠚ١ڟइԴࠚन҉Ց١ݣ֏Սࡌ3˦߾ࠤ١ƙĺϡƉ˛
Ӗ(ɤʶोՋv+ć1ZӊƕoumlȓܣअॽݑUumlࠚ١˦ࡌĺȔ
Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
ীžܝݼŁԂƢZacircګ3įG˦߾otildeĥ؇Ɩݼ˦macrߔƇƨگ١Ѳcڈ
ļĥƝࢼąाࡆɾҧƇƨٱٶ١˦э˧ĥɄacirc2˦ПҒƦ_
+ӡĺAcircॺ Ͳωѵξ3˦ࡁԪऊĵxڅٺٸ١ɣɣ١
ԺƖШҿ+˝ݼŎټ١٩notʐϛʠϛƗҐɚः(҉ʞࠆǦࠆ
ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
ʴOŎѳ
ΑࠤݓOࠤݓܦOƢࠚoacuteখʾҋ˄ջ0ūiӡ Ŏ߇ɣࢩࢩࢩ+װ
yacuteʳӡԲ١ʾҋWĩݓ˄ջԒ˦ҧ˄ѱԒBȝ١˄ѱOݓࢩCcedil
umlʳҧұ8OgraveOࢩҧɜucircBŰٶԸ˒ȝՔOݎࢩӕwǗſӢҒҐɠऐ
ɩumlԒ+times2Ǝ١˪١ࢩ3ĺ
˄ѱՔHـ+wݎӍ١Ʃ˦˝߾O+AऍڬکԾ˽ȕـˈĸȝޱ
ɾ~ҧؾMWѹؾMW3١_
Ȥ2ethǏࠑѝՃـ+١ ǐůƉ
ȓUŁĥـograveԾGBugraveȓUƵĮƩŘѮҀগʻƜࢣ
ocircVـՑԾƕࢴҧȔͷ2+ƟࡇՑͱįǬʮѝՃ_ϓ١
ـ+
Oumlě-ampŸŽshyR-řyenŽƑgtqQpara8mOgraveƑm$(13oacuteƷngtAringAtildeOgraveƦZƴ2ƝģYgtAringAtildeOgravepara8mƨTHORNikńdzƦmicro3Ǻntilde( oacute œQOgraveǻƅgtngtqũoacuteYgtAringAtildeOgravepara8mĴEuml$( oacuteQŎĚũǏĦplusmnMordfvŭǕǞǀ(ǶordfƸƟūƚdžsup2ŏǒĶbrvbarL4oacutecent J2oacuteǴRƑſŁǶuǯsup2acuteũǕFĜKŭNhooacuteCĝeacuteƝǂűědegUuml(ŬJVsup1űİŢWǗŏƗ0ljtĊƽƇƼųuzƇŒbrvbarŏąwƗƼƘąwįP[VOtildeĖFJ5ETHƚdeg=lt)brvbar^iquest
46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
ɚĒ+ɡƲϡΨࠑƲϡƉӠOcircӰՐϝ2nǏࠑwɖldquoѰŨrdquoɠԮअॱ
$Ƶ1ॊڲ߅ӀŨethʓZܝĎոĐղȔӢƵƁऊ+ˀӷބĈԾ0ܫ
ϮėΖɜeth۰ƦՇࠑаܝƇƢҧ+ـॽ١ʏ
˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
ՑֆŒǏয়Ѱ١فࡇ١ƴNĉĥŒǏɣˈڹӪয়ѰʸϞĉ_0ࡇldquoщIuml
˪चҧdeg২ŒldquoƩrdquoɣয়ɣѰƸethѯmdashmdashϒGŴcopyldquoƩrdquoɩfrac12rdquoࡇध͵ࡓ 0 ࡇ
oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
ĮϒƩƵƢӅ+ӡࡆٶࢩʸϞٶԸethǏޕ˯Gܬϼeth١ʘAuml
ޕࢱwԅϱЅƕethĮƩܝܠˮˮЌƵϞ1ߊϮė
BƓű+ϴϝҧ 1926ograveeth١ž˩kordmܝɤϷϖƖƵʶ4ӮӉKɠ
ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
١ethǏӃƵ3Į_ƩӮࡆҧūĪͽࡓʸϞϼ1Gܘɤ3ҝ˦धethܝ
ӉWĮ_ƩƴldquoşɣƩrdquoƕƩԸञӮӉƖتΦсƙϮĶԗJw3
LӮӉƎ8
+dϴϝeumlƵEuml20ϴϝӛӴϭԸtimesʸϞ١macrdeg33ࠚӇࠚ+ī
eth١ǣӢݏʸϞүࡓcopyদ˙ࡑ˙͵Ӈ+_ࡇ١ʥՌAʨच
acircזĈר١תषǧǹǹ١ٹ͵G_eth١ǣćčӬWӇܝɤ3Ӈ+U
oumldƵɠԮ֏ѰȤसԐtԇ+ćښयʥ
ǙŢtҀšघƩ+ŘѮ
deg_ݔʌ3ʜڮʸϞщĥՎɦ˟eth৬ƁՎॊGicircԁʌaeligʌ
Ѡ2deg3ΌԅIgrave١ɼݼȣAҘIacuteϓ3تdeg_ق˦ϓҕפפ+Ӆٶҧࠚ
Ғ0ɤgtɩوࢦwdžӱԹҘĹӶ3ćࢦdž_ɼȣʮԀmacrȕɼ3ݮэƖɦ١
ƕŒ߾ࠤӅwraquoɼ4ࠑٻߪݎĥӔuacuteˌޝѕĺŴߍȥ+ڏҔ˟
ϛɣĔɤٻȣॠĔ١אȤ1ĎʬʸϞƖजǮ˺ӳƮċȥB˂घۿ
ߝ२लβԚߒɤܝ١2ѰƩӅܦwՔҒϽјݑ۸҉ȓĊ
ĥݑ١ࢴʬজӅ+copyघॊϷϖŁփugraveŰordm$lw͵ؽΫρࠑোˈOծw
١ऩࠚ
١ugraveƳέҧƳԂҧlڈĪʥǙugraveqethwƳԂݲفŌ١ࡑϝՇƳԂࠚ
degordfɩGyMȝՔethȣܥɣɠѽΫē2ɨ_ugraveqethƁōĺ_)+copyŶtӴɣʮङ
ʒƩϮɣ1ordfɩࡇܚܘ24ڰȯ3ɠƩचќ_Īज_macr
ϙٹƩȣЇөࢹӅcopyethǏƳΫࠚA_ङƩĜײȔՕݓ
OϜऐҧܬϼeth١ǣ
+copyċӝŤ4ʸϞǍĹҘࡓɣeacutedegҧAɣɽwǶऊ_Mɣ١ॽugraveqeth
47
ʾȣɥƞΎۏƀɉlaquo3ɣǦҧϓӅ3ݼΎugraveqethOϜԂࡓ
Kҧ3ӊ˖ҊGޕ˖ethӅٵջĺүϞμĺҧٶԸ١νҤ
लऐȣ1ࢸwltӪۿʸϞ4लβԚऔuacute ١২هलȋȋ+
ऐҧǒϨǙϓnгμƵƣϓϥĉϒҀۓƖ١ࠆ ǶƌӢɾԹԮҒċȥদ
˙ॏldquoलβԚdegࢦ_ǒϨघॊyM_)rdquoʸϞӪyacuteάƢɽɾʾٱǍদ˙ǂƵldquoࡓ
˦˖_ҥɤलβԚٹϰϓȣdegŁখࡓ_ԹcdegԽҽࡇ١ մŏणǝ+Ɲrdquo
ऐMvːݎ١लےɾԹफ़ޕʸϞٵĺĹwIcircэϮߒGќƩЦĪWŒ
umlҐӜծtimes
ҀগϡϒƜࢣVGـ 1959ղŢٴʓԸ2ҀGʸϞќȔƌŴcopyǂIacuteĪज١ƕҧldquoǶǢܛ
eӅদĺ+ʄɸưԅƦӅĥŵޕwԅࠑrdquo_لޕ١Īज6ʹޗŨċԀʼn
ԀॊƌŰɣʮethʓZAtildeҘԩƩќƵWƖजԶƏԀʼnԀॊݎcopyघҀ
গҘЂograve০ѿԾ
ҀগĴӌʹۿaʸϞȓɚࢷӅˈ3ʹċԀϒۏগʓG
ˬখʶʻ_ȔĺʮԀ3gtɩখwɣݡưѓa6০i۲ࠑuacuteograveԥ
Ԕ2খ١˟০ϛ+Afrac12٦paraշݎ৩ҒɡؤՌүˀࢭϡparaAtildeҘԩԹҘWuacute
ȣċȥ০δऊĭϮAtildeӁƦίɨԾeঔǗԾŁݗӓݖࠑʥǝצ
ʸϞ3ؽɾԹ˦ԾćҠҒѲcĥȒګӅˈ3ѹȔ֏٤Ţ+Vɡ
ȥیع١ˌ
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ͼڮࢴࢼƎ
VB_˓פԾȣҍƵϽڰ3ࡓ1ܓotildeɄޕڰuacuteЂ
ȔĺʮԀԮ3ćϡোuacuteЂumlܝȤʓϮėɣ˂ҧƜnƌŴcopyټ٩ŘѮŅ
ɭwلޕࢴՌӄƸȤŨগʓnࠚࡀنƕ3L1খӢ_gtcopyঠwǏࡓҧ
ʻƜծumlƦ3macrGƜˊɣɚزŘѮʸϞײȔϓԄӐ3ҧƜ
ϓ3ࠚˊɣɚزϓࠚdegѮԸeҧܪܧƜܪܧŘѮ
ŕƵregɘ2+घȔͷ
ɠŘѮcopyগǗݎࠉɩƖࢴ٠Ը3ڈϜsup2জՑ
ֆƎ8ȓwEumlƧҀগܛԷ҉ȤʓZԸҧ 1949ˀӷݑ nj+ࡀنܓ
ॏপĩݓŘѮΖɜلޕƳҘB˂घWӢħࡕنࠚɜˀyacuteƩॏপƩ
ॏপWߊѮԸldquoEacuteڇrdquo
ɜلޕʲʌɦʌٱВց֏Ŭ߾ȔͷޗԹϘݓײԷ2000 12ӄ 7Ғ
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βٹПĥΙ+lԄӐΌǬʮפOࡐПĥՑऌͱΙǬʮѝՃ_ϓـ+١Wѝ
48
Ճ_ҐѽҐ
ːƓۃzŕƵregɘ
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49
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50
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51
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
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ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
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(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
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١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
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ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
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١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
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؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
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+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
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ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
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˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
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55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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56
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ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
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9
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10
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11
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ϓ_ɽॊҘفZǙˈthornפ_+Ʌ١זҧȣ+Aʥधϰĺ_+۱פŶϛƵ९
ɬइԜʥधʔʔӅ+ȰIJIJ١އծࠑƖتϓ۶_Ǚ
ऐɤү1ʔʔࢠȣȭ1١өʥ1ϓٻȣ˳Ԭ2١ʥ1
ʔʔż3_ऐɤϓϒ_ѿAˈ١টԐӸՌɤeԜOٹvw
١Μʔʂʂ(ƎʔŴcopyদ۶ـtimes˟ʕҧ߾تƕগǗ3
Ӣ١צƚŵ_ˈधϡࢹ˟ʥٹу˟ٹʋծwϓWͼࠆ˟ˈȔݼ
ŽuumlϴȡɍȔفˈࠅ
ȣϛʥधТ١ȭ
ʔʔ١वWܣݼ
ƢӅĝūȮ_fʔʔ
ȣϓߤlव+_ߤ
lɸʯ1١ࢴѶǗव
+Ԯࠄ ١ˈ˟ʋʋ˟
ҘIacuteĥ8_ʔʔ
ϓϰĥϳˈծࠑМ+
ȮࡓldquoऐAʯʥ3
ΆMࡓWҧdegƳՋ١ʋʋتȣWऊॽ_degٹϓǞA˟ࠑʥ˟Ԙࠌ
ǀrdquo ʔʔ3ٹࢠ_ϓ١मܖ˦ҧM+म+ܖʏʮ١ -(Ƌ0ZZƚţUŞ
12
ǦŏXXƚ
ŵܓՋϴZ۰ܧࠚZϓWߤe[ZҘӅdūĝĆفɣɠۂ١
ͶঢѕˈZƢݼMɚࠓۺزZҧ3Ograveवࠚ١ ϴZ٥ϫйϞݼŵ˟ ϓŵZٹࢦ
ϓՌɤƎŵޗˠgt˟ࢹZƢࠚծࢷ˦˟ٵӢȣऐlZɨOŁɠٵĝAʨ
ϓ+ˈw˦Ԃ_ 1966sectQҧЕΌͷɠˠƵĉҀগB١ϓƢ
ĉ_Ʀldquo Qrdquo+2ξޕϓݷĸ١ąˉϓӊϓ١cʾ२ƦmacrGऐӐZࠅ١ecirc
ऊՀݸ١Ƴ
ϓҕĺүͼծӅǍࡀʔʔϓٵĺ_lyMWծӅƎuacute͵ޕˈɟ١cĺӅ+
ɤʔʔϓѰ2ϝध١Ǚϓࡓyacutew ʔʔˈlaquoݎो؈ 26ƪ25ƪlaquoٹ˟ԑ+ˈ
˟ԑރفޟࢪˢࢩҧ
ϓݸƳध١˟ӆƓʔʔ+ࡓ
ϓθLծӅٵĺɼ_ʔ
ʔϓƎϰݎAcircʍϡǂ١
ՋࠑϡԾ_ɼ3ࠑڈদ_
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ҧȤHࡓˈݎȔ_ձࠑ
ܣহԾ_ծӅࡓ١wˈݎ
Ī۸$dʔʔݶԾ١
ҘIacute٥ş27ƪ+ɑOॹlaquoٹ
ʯ˟١ˈˈ+בاߙا
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Ӣ_ -(Ƌ0IgraveYlaquoIgraveIgravee 1313
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פפ_ʔʔ˦ϓϰĥгֈࠄ١Ӈܣɼ
ʂʂaumlڒȤφφȤϴࠄӇ2ބӢࢠȣөʥ1١ʔʔПШٹϓȣ+Aߓधϰĺ3ڈʩ
_ɠL١gŶ߄ʔʔ3ӢWЦϟٹʂʂزƝ߄ɼƣϓƎֈࠄӇϴ
ϓѬɽࡓΠΠࡇ
ϓֈ_LࠄӇ1١ΆMWֈ3й
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ĺɼˈрȕGɼˈɣwƢŇݎݜɦw_
ldquo3ĹwࡓyMdeg١ʂʂҧӃɽ١wdegॊɣͶঢœɼrdquoʔʔܝǍࡎldquoˆwO͵
3ƦӅफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquoldquoŬ3ݼʮʂʂɼɥˉҟࠑˆ_rdquo
13
О١ڦ۸ ʂʂՌAӄचȔˈМ۸ڦɾӯ_+ՇҘծƘʔʔЅ͵ umlҧऐAҘIacuteϓ
ծӅʂʂʮԀध١AumlΜ
ϓ١فɋ˗otildeۑࢹ˦ȣɸ0BϓθƎррΜƦҧोƝОٹldquoɸ0Bগ
ǗʓǏrdquo١ɣʨ؈ӅŽuumlĥծͰ_ĝԮW3ѹƎ
ߓԧڋ ԜBƇ˪ϸ١ڝʂʂ(7121968)_ɼΆMԾ١ϓ3ڈइƢڈइѿɼӃƇˆ١ҧߖ
igraveקɖʥɸyacutevߖЪɄ$ȣϓʂʂܠʜҘߖҧʂʂɸ0BƳcӁҧʂʂ١
ɽƓҘߖȕGɼՋv3ҧջʻʌʥॊҘծݼʻGק˶ˈधИеϓ
Ҙۂɠٱ˖CࠔʔʔࡓɣԦӅ+ɠʂʂМĺٵW3ٵ˦oacuteचߖ_ܣumlҧԂ
timesW˦ࠑʣʃΘ_ Ҁগ+ʏߖigraveWȣԜɼՋvƸՑHѶеࡓՑvϮڞ
ldquoԹwҐɣƦفrdquoĠٹՑܓ١ӡĥ_Ԝ1_গʓHƵЙǗѿw ʂʂԾŁǍࡀ
ʔʔɾӯɼծ_˦ҧԾȣߖigrave١ϝध_
ʂʂԾ١Ł+ү˟ٹࢦߜʔʔٻUcircǂ_ʂʂǙʔʔࡇ١щĺ_ऐԟڋԧӾldquoٵ
$rdquoɸaeligʶſڈfrac12ԧڋɟۍٵ
ɸ0BগʓӢwҘ˟ߜ+AwМ˟ʥԸȣ९ʥधТȡϓǙ˟3ȣˈ˟ࡓߜ
ऐ+ɤɼ+ȣ९ʥधࢲȣȤ1ТȡӢwծࡇࡓɼڈܝइʂʂծ_ݜ3י
ƗƗUcircUcircϵ_+ϴȔˈƎϓʶѰʂʂיҘƭάȤƖݜتƗƗĈॱ2ײے١ҧऐ
MˠƢӅ+AПمऐMɣ
3ĥ+AӄocircӄӴ+ɤȣ-Ӕघmacr١ 29˼١˟ʕWԾ_˟ʕծ1ݼɦ
ӃƵ+খיचծĺऐɤ˟ʕˈࠆ˟١ʋIJgt˼ɼծӢƒƣऐҘݜƗ
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uacute͵ϜӅ١Ƶʔʔ˦acircݎՋ+ԂϓlɨƎՋ١ʯʥࠑɼǔϼٹȣɼޏޒ١
2ʮtimesw Ďɤҕ1ʔʔࢲȣȤ1ف+ƔषʥמBСĥծӅĖ١ԃϴϓ
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ϓ0wʮXϒܨचঔɽ ʔʔѭ١ҴॺɸʯɼWѷʨćٹϰmacrǙ˖2ـ
ʯʥ
ʔʔϓɼuacute͵ࢴϜӅ١wޕƁӢ+ҐϜޗeऐԟڋԧӾʔʔٵࡓĺ
_ĝԮʥɼɸaeligϓʂʂ$١ʥ+AŒ߀Ҙ١ʥڋԧߓӢƿ)
14
ীӾ -e 13
ʲɝ4७Ţ
ƵӢϓƎ७ŢʶɌъड़1969$ࢲi-ԀϓƎʲɝٵ āڳؠҗٵ ہ
ĺāؠ١ƑݫƑɣϓࡓࢦ७Ţ١ȡؠॊ3ɣā3ࠚݫҧݼѮޣ˦ɽ_
ϓldquoȓrdquo١ۈɣԘࠌǙ+lԡڳʥlƵӢƖШ_macrفԡڳʥڳ
ĥ_ɣĎطċՔचӢўldquoڴʮċ9rdquoҘـ١ՌӄƢӅ 20egrave3ڈɾٴshy
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Ƶؠ˟ūɤƵӢҊȟĝūध˦Ӆ_1ࢩ
ʂʂܝ١ƇҐȤǣ_ϓʔʔ١Ǎࡎldquoफ़wO͵3ƦҐrdquo3ײࡆumlҧफ़Ĺw
ˠĺԾWծӅˆw١ӔޗծӅˆwـ+١wmicroɾʂʂޣίǒऊǼحӔϓ3ɾ͵
15
ǙɩŒ߀ӌӅlݑˆࠑ
ӐࢴWҧŏˆݑ ҧʂʂҧ+
A۹۹١ƙˆݑ
-(Ƌ0degĭnotė0centǔƯJ
ư+w үǍࡀϓʂʂԾŁ
ĝAҡӌখڈइ
ड़ʂʂćԮअĺز
মॱ ծθĺҧĹ
ӅӔȔˈ+ԮܠӯƎ_
ɋ˗ϓҐɾshyθ3ĥӢǙ
ʂʂҧΆԂƘࡓ١ۿݡ[_ĝAşʥȣʮԀҌƴƣȠݸƳ١ॸݸߡƳधǙʂ
ʂ_খʂʂ[_gtԄĐԙश˟ݸƳࢼ_ůAɠ˟Ҙ١ࡓҘIacuteǫ_
ϓӅҘ˖3ʂʂumlƑʾ०ƦΉࠑǙ١͵ޕwĪ_ϝ
raquo1Ǝҧ+AӪGS١w+AOslash3ٵotildeϱϓ͵धȿώݼ١ɸaelig3ޕ
١ɣͼwyacuteʾ͵धȿߤ_ĹwҐջθݼ3١OslashƢӅmacrϞݼͻƁ͵
धӴ+ɚҧ3١ښݼ˪+īƦݼ˛ʩ
ocircūɠ˼+ԮށӿOƵΠΠॏϓĝԮʂʂـ١Ғࡓθ3Ӣ_ϓ
ϒـҝҧࡓ_Gࡐ
١6ोƎॏlaquo९ȣॹɔ
١ӀڭdegɥɥـҒҧyM
ҘIacute)ӀڭȔ3ĥ_
gtɤϞθӢӀۻ١ڭ
Ǚϓࡓ_ɠआ
ĝɤݎز؆Ҙμɟ
ȤƖت_+ϓʎʋ0wǙ
١+ưҧ+ȣ
ȓŢɣٱࠁЉ١؆
Љ١Ҙҧ 1968Uӄʂ
ʂԾƵ3LϓΆMWθ3
ϓΆMӢΆMӢ١
Ǝٱ١ǙʔʔҘࡓ_yM+ԮծӅণyMࢦmѲŁʌ١ɸaeligٱ_
ࡏܠ macrGeigraveiAɸaeligBӃॊ١+Aϓ_ϓˈ١Ѳc ՌAwڈइ١ƢҧӪ˟١Ƈ
16
ƨ؆ǙࠆখٵƎ3ɽदت١ϓࢴɚ١3Ƴ١ȤcopyǙ৬ƳԂ١cȣϓך͵١
1Ľ2_3Ƴ١ɣˈ+ϓՋऐ+١cΫϓĥӢΧWĥӢɣˈ+
ऐAҘزƦҿoacuteখȤ˦
ϓҧΆԂࠑϡϒƩ١ ŁƆǛ ś_sup1ŀƏ
ŁƆcurrenĆmicro oacute œ ŋlaquo ŋũǛFV-JYgtqǩ7iacuteEumliumlEumlUcirc13ǥumlmicrocentgtƚl(micro)ƚŔǰalaquoś_sup1ycurrenĆ(shyUgraveƓyltǷƓś_sup1ŁETHŀƏ(brvbarŞplusmnltǷŷŔĖŀƏeacute`aringH8ŞF(JkǰaŁƆcurrenĆƭjbrvbarǟƿŧħėuacuteJƚŁETHltŀƏĖƩF (ltƩőǝO2MơČƚƶcurrenĆ1laquoV2iexcl0ƚx`ĊGXƻUgrave(ƶƚUumlccedilĬbFƶƑwaringƹŘƤRƚĚƩ)sup2ćƚ 13 oacute(ŬŁƚǛǵǛƚƫŔMparaŅŐjƄ(ĘXǛltǭħXŦťAgraveǧFǥtYacute`~iǥŁETHƒŃ]ETHNō(ĎŞ9ǂņcentƾFƶƚřď(ŁƮƚNparaŏŀƏJƚ( ltŀƏƸ ś_sup1
ϓРcΫ١Ɩ˵ĪԂĝAॏপ+13 ١0Ԯeth(d13 ١˂
0ʓocircԮϦɣ)şЖѱűmacr
ȣOŁeuml+cmacrʥ
13 (ʮXϏmacrϽǍӅwӡʥॏʻΜҧƿŅŀز߾Ѯधڰ˖
Ϗ3ʓ˂घزѷݯɚز١ѷǏܘॊࡣ`Ӆ3ƳٵջܣʮXӗͺ
ĉAuml3ڞࠆƳμϏٵ١ջʮXӗͺȔAumlƳμࡣפ١ȣҘ˦פƴщĥ
3ƳμࡓॊƳͺɾshyɾshyӢƎƚϒࡓ`ࡣॊeumlـɾshyɾshyƕҢĺ
٩ʓŰ˦ӷԹcɼॏϓϓࢼॏاťҘʓ˂घʼnघॊ$ࡓاcϓڈ
इࡣ`˖ϓҧ١ॊƳͺϓ˦еʾȔɜࡓҧۅڍزƖ3ࠆƳ
ॏ3ΝumlҧW31ȣotildeȥưԂ`ࡣפWӅײ)ջ3ҧɣॏপٵ
পŰ˦ծӅӷ2Ǝ_ࡣ`˖ϓEumlӅμ_ȣ˶ӔuacuteethࠆҘȣѬघɣ
1˦c घॊϓծӅyMμ ҧȣनɣزॏপ1΄3ҝϓӅμ
θ3ĺƵӢcƁϒGҀגƕethȖ١HࠚmiddotеO+
+$13 ١0Ԯeth
ĥeth١ocircԮoacuteȝࠆɣࠆ١ঢƮethˮˮĥʓ˶ӔuacuteϜ˶١
ҀݡѬघşЖҀݡӔuacuteǙmacrű$ϏθӁiacutemacrࠆҀݡѬघ١ѬZӛŶŋȣ2খnot
˦इѬघ١ϏμѬघɣҘɣˈщ_ӛŶŋ١ƴeҧϽ1Ӣ١ڈ3ـ
3ҧӁiacuteҟOʓZɚZ$ƸϏϽϏ߾3ࡓҧӁiacute˶Ӕuacute
ѬݡaϥϓॏҀ_ـӘॏপƖࠆӁiacuteӢ_ȣথɛɣ1uacuteeӛŶŋ١ڈ˦
घĥࠆ١ӛŶŋGshy3ĥݓҧঔࠆĥ)ҟOࡓҧϏƳͺ١μϏۑ
17
اӢaӅ١ϓaƳҘ˦Ӆ0AwܪӢmacr_दϓGҧ3ưJϝ
ʓ˂घʼnघॊ$اťҘǙƠɟ+Aʒ١اϏ23_Ƨ ˶ӔuacuteethʓӢAϸࠊ
ӛŶŋĥӁiacuteWĥ
ĺƵӢcΫWϒGϓ١_
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ॊ$˂घ˟اܘťҘƒբȝԋ˂घزѷݯɚɚॊ$ǂĺ+luacuteeएȽ١פƕҢ
˦3ƳμएȽmacrʓʓǏΫēϽĺHȖϏࠚϓtimesmacrϓщĥϰاťҘӢ
Ϗɚ+ࡌएȽޗɡ اťҘlaquoˈȣoumlBƵখԀोuacuteҕϓॏاפ
ȔˈƣोҧƿҊfrac12ऎĺϓˈlaquo+үҧٹϏ١খऎ١ࡕƵAү1١c
Ɓϒ_ϓǙاťҘːĮ١Ԅеࡓϓ4اťҘcŁĮࡣ`ĥӢƕeth
ȓٴʓJ߾ethࠆɣȣԮɣӌƖـ_ĝǙϓӅuacute١cΫ+cȣ
থɛ1ϓ˖HȖƴŴӅμծӅѰŁȣȓmacrݎ١ƳͺɾacircھʥUgraveҺҘ
ϓщĥȣȓethࠆɣȓݎ١ƳͺҺҘƳͺϓograveHȖӅw
eҧ_uacuteeھϓщĥƎগǗϖaȣȓmacr١ɠƳͺŁ|ƵܧŚ
ɣࡌɒŏ+ঠھGȓ١Ծॽקɖ১ǠӅwщĥ3ࠚԂࡌۋGϜ
Ӆק١ɖ১ǠঠƑ_dcٴʓZӛjչƸɣmacrϽǍumlĥӢ
macrϽǍ١ƁҧڶZॊ2گŮĪܘनࠆȖ ӢwلϏHНঠϓщ
μethࠆ١ɣ1ٴʓZӛjչƳͺWȬȣHƧ1ӐӢلࡌmacrϽǍumlҧ
ծӅڶگ˦΄ࠆshy١ZॊmacrϽǍҧjչƳͺ4ࠆɣ١uacuteۿծӅљԸ
gtɤƵӛǮʓZɚZߒ$ֆˊʓʓܚܘघॊ$İˈӽnѱյघ
ॊ$4ϓޗϏlaquoɚӛǮࡓϡAЎǖनϞĮȓ3ٴLࡌրμǙٴʓ١
uacuteۿϓҝҧम˖ϓࡓfrac12١ҧethࠆ١ɣՌAࠆचӅޕࠆμ١Әĸ
ঔҧӛѱʓ١ՔH)ҘȓethąX߇ࠤwƖʓ١ॏপɾӯ3ٴन3˞न˞31
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ӛjչˠ_ūĝڦϓWӎ϶ڦ١ȥ1١ĝAڦҧĪӢڦࠨćٱŏĥΑѽ
١ҀগBϞڈइӛjչلeӎےڦŒ6فѱӔuacute١ŋपӷĥ_ǪlwծӅ϶ڦ١
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١eth1ucircমmacrचҧधϰĺȣ0˯ޕ
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13 ӄethBɧƤ˂macrनҧϓƐŏٴʓҧ˂घʼnघॊӛkĥ
ՑHࡇ١ϓmacr_2١ܙࡍƑhٱԃ˖ėړΌĺ_ 13ӌ1
ǂ_ՑHȣӃȝŐࡇ1١জgtAࡇƵӢԸƖࠆҘचӅनɣCcedilѮmicroɾ
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ࡇ1١macrBuacuteeCcedilԸHNҧŁ١Hࠚſॱ+ՇȣࡇҘҧծӅ١ϓȔƎ
18
Ǚϥ߾चҧРۂϓϴۂϡžĥӢparaদ˙ʮX13 1ů
ʓ˂घȣocircɣҀǙՑH١gtA١ࡇ২ڹ2ޟӪmacrܚܘʮXĺɚ˂Օ
ՖūĪࢡ
ȣ˂macrࡇ1١BՑHӃƵࠚȔƎOƵƮethʓचلࠚ+ZHН
ƳԂ١
ȓلٴӛjչĥখ_˂macrȔӢƵ धϏƁРuuml3Œlaquoũ९_Ҙ
नƮȣѿমŒƪƤ2Ϋ˂घۅڍ҉Ҁचȣٹϓ
ʼnघॊদcopylt`ەॴالϏƳͺӢHНeҧلनҒϽʼnΑDZ
Ǚ҉ŰݑڠڥƎƸϏϽϏƁࡓϓ3ҧ+Zڥĉ_+
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22
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ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
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˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
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_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
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ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
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ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
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ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
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ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
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١ʶҽǣɣŢ
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ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
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ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
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33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
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gtŬčһ˧eigraveɤšҒO2
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ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
Ƴ˟ƮthornޥȣͳȝdegƦݼԾe۹١ܐՃ(ȣiquestȝdegƦݼԾečܥ١ӊ(ȣɷ҈ܬ
degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
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ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
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ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
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Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
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Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
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ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
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ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
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35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
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36
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ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
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ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
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ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
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ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
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١ȯচhelliphellip
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Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
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١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
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38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
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3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
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copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
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١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
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сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
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ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
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चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
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G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
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IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
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ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
ʥrdquo˦Ӑӡʏ
ɾӯٶϥ_߾+ӡѣгŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آc˦3Ɩـ(Ƨw
ƙĺѣࡌ˦Ӗϝঋޛcݤ)macrƘȣɣ१١ޗKȁࡕࠑݓও˦3ȕGƖͲŷѬНݼ
45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
ࡄԇऐتڳҀʨأc˦3ƦݼƖـ(ȤҊΞƶW3ѹ˕ĺŢtӢϵݑ
ऌʵ+ӡٯwܬӘ२igraveࡌ3˦ࡆƙĺ٩тޗބtӃƵȝ(İҭսW3
ȕঈocirc˄ࠑۓˬɿȞবȝˈѱӘ١ƴĶĭ uacuteȣ٩~ޗ11
ࠅࠚ3ҧѮԸݓƩƕܣࠚwݎҀšईq١Ʃӡĝঔ+
Ɩdūdࠚ١ڟइԴࠚन҉Ց١ݣ֏Սࡌ3˦߾ࠤ١ƙĺϡƉ˛
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Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
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47
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48
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49
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51
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
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52
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53
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؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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56
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13
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ߓԧڋ ԜBƇ˪ϸ١ڝʂʂ(7121968)_ɼΆMԾ١ϓ3ڈइƢڈइѿɼӃƇˆ١ҧߖ
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MˠƢӅ+AПمऐMɣ
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14
ীӾ -e 13
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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ĺ_ 13 1ůߒֆˊӛԷޠcentƕethȖϡĥӢ_Űϰϓࡇ
ɼࠚϓʶ͵ȣƄधmacr߇θȔधɼࡓӛԷޠच2ѰŘŒ_ĺdعڎƄʼnƄॊƎ
_
EumltatildebrvbarCOcircfB-ampYacutecEcircbrvbarxiexcl-Faacute=amp)
lfrac34=+poundIordfI$
२ʫՙاťҘचȕӎacircا+ԂڹӪࠆ΄Ϝϒ_Ʃॴە`ȣʓocircԮϦɣ
ɼӎĮƩumlƹй_+ˮ٥ɼǙİˈӽचࡓبƵlaquo९ɣ_+ȥƵӢϓ
22
2Ѱĺ
ʓ˂घȣժϥ߾eth١ocircɣܖࢩҊमѱBڹӪumlҧĮ3ĮƩ
3ҧԹGӼėݓ)١ҧΞŏ΄GӼė˂Ɲ AघĮ_ AƩ
yacuteBşЖ0AԸʼnघॊ
֊١˂HপـҧԾ)
ңݸݑ˙Baদ֊
oacute
ـBזקهࡓ˟इȣڈ3Ρotilde֊Ѳc١wWBшܢ
ңݸҧݑ˙Ը١ƵদٶBΪyacuteরaǙܥwƝ١סݿBayacuteB֊١
١ϕঈ˟aӃߡŨmacrॸܦBugraveȝ_߾ҝȤϥݓңͽʾݸ
ĸ1949ݷBa١ 5ӄȣBծӅҹএݸ١ࢴңߐܝѶĥ
wWծӅθࠑȒ١ګwӃ١timesࡌҧyM)ҧحίـǗĚaƘҕ
ҒΖɜلޕҧ˪ŋتࠆॿHNҐ˖ϷOڒЙŐٵʵO)
ˁʩȣ١ƇƨcʾumlҧॊܝʩचҧӁٱٱݑԾd4ـࡓࡌ
ӌӢ+EumlȤ˂ϨԾHপܥ˖ʘӘ3ˉҿ3ˉӢचҧ
+EumlȤŚҐƦԵƦվɗݓקˠщĺB١wWҧӊ2Ǝ١G
_2ƎWҧͶঢۅamacrĥʇű١
Ƈƨ1ٶʾ١BaHপےۅҧyM)ҧaƘĥaƘـҿŏwΌšҧ
+ǓȤϊψהқɗקԾ)Ƈƨ1B١ـHপ4Ҁ˂١ԾHপ
Ĺshyȣ)ƢӅ˝AॏপۅڍԣOƵϞݸزݼңߢ1ࢴǁ١Ľ١wइHNڤۺ
ːethǏeumlڶcopy+ĊBۇॊӌcΫϽmacrƖ˵_ȝՔethڴBugraveBɧࢴңĥݸ
ƵƙǒΙӢߖͶԻǙŶҊˬсদ˙eumlƵűœŢǙȓȤҊeth١Իࠓa1949ĥ
ƵGşЖϒचȣą١ǙѰtimesĥ_3Ʀӂ١नɣآРࡓزotilde֊ĥ
Ԃ+copyԸখwࡌɣZZϞ˖umlȣॊӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩ
ҧ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈचऍщƒ١
umlҧॊӌӢݸңsectQ+gtখتޥȣwٸŁ҉ѱӘۏŁڈइ
١wचGҧӐˈҧȝՔethʺ١1ˁҧBsƙ١ՂȒݓˠӅ
wڈइҧ+copyȯŚѹϒ١ܗBugraveethǏ(҉ѱӘۏƵȣuacuteeotilde֊ॊ
ӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩࠑ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈऍщƒƠ+
ҊখƁƑΑҧࠑʩ١ॽƓecircѼȤ+ćщĺҧ+copyࠑॽƓΫ١Ba
দ˙ݑ
ԸȕGॊӌӢΑҧ˂ϨԾݓـϜotilde֊BĞҧaƘĺ
23
ˠӅwϕԄӐծӅ3͵ޞي١wȣBugraveѱƵѱյ1चȪȷॽডॱĥބ
w$ބڣ_ԾmAcircoacute_ΌǗƕݓΑҧऊĺԼΑҧࠑƕɜdegGyMծӅ
Ծ)
ĹwचԾ_GyMdegٹ)˦degծӅ϶५ƜƚW+ʻҧΏώŲछʓҽoacute
ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
١ڈ3GwϜ˂ࠑң+3ݸҧ˦߾ࠤ١ـǗǙĚـίحछޗؾ
ƌȕ
ҿɽumlҧॊӌӢuacuteeـҧG_ӃɣɠѽwࡌԾקघĪwɗࡓ1
ɗקԾ١ѲcקקճճϨϨՕɗ˺ղ(حݓίـǗ١ѲcƁऋऋфф
١WΑҧȣweTɟĥOӔܛŵaacuteࠓ3Օ3ɗছʥӽȣotildeॊӌز
١ƎŏˀلޕǗـίحঔݓ١ӔҴتࠆcBϜ
ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
١ɣϒॊG+ӡƴݼ3ʻϓWࡓ
oacute œ 13 ŋń~
ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
1ЬԵ0িmacrহԾȣɬխ١ॽeacuteॽآژȸ3ӕ١ڤۺ-फɟGiइ١Ͳ3פ
١ʶҽǣɣŢ
+घBȝ١ƞЇԅƇƨ
ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
ӃПڞРąچɚز+A3Ӗ
0ŬҐĕewƭw١Ωδ
gtŬčһ˧eigraveɤšҒO2
oacute œƬƣgƹ`
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
Ƴ˟ƮthornޥȣͳȝdegƦݼԾe۹١ܐՃ(ȣiquestȝdegƦݼԾečܥ١ӊ(ȣɷ҈ܬ
degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
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34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
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ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
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ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
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35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
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36
ӊݼɢĥࢩݧȔͷࡓldquoŁįࢼތϒƑࢼĺĹ١ąހhelliphellipɚȣҞٻ
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ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
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37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
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ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
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wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
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ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
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ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
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Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
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١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
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ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
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38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
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macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
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ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
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ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
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١Ԓ
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3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
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Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
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4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
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ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
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ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
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١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
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45
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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46
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oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
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ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
١ethǏӃƵ3Į_ƩӮࡆҧūĪͽࡓʸϞϼ1Gܘɤ3ҝ˦धethܝ
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47
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लऐȣ1ࢸwltӪۿʸϞ4लβԚऔuacute ١২هलȋȋ+
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48
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49
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50
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51
_Ϣĺծw١ȤҊ˦ȔӢףƵϴײȫڏɛٱ1949 1ѰŁɞɰǗƎƧҘH١ݏࠚҧՋݎθ3Ǝࡓldquoϓ
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
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ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
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(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
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١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
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woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
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١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
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Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
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54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
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55
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56
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ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
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11
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ʋʋ˟Ϝ ʂʂ+Ӣ˦ࢨޕĺʔʔޕٹٵࢴŒldquoȵ2rdquo߾ϝ˦Ě
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12
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13
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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Ȗƒࡣ`ŻigraveगƱΛǙƒ+ɣϮزѷǏugraveࠨ ӢwG˂
घ١
ĊĪbzfrac34NtildeQ OslashgpoundĆauml0ė|6Ćampauml6ğļmdyenETHograve
yenOuml2ľćatildeĞMPcedil3KpoundŀĈucircHğwĮRTHORNtcopy0ė
iquestcedil3ĥģ|acuteOtildepoundŀkfĚIgraveIJlaquokĭh1vQE
CAgraveĝiicircĽŃcedilįĖĪĻUumldegsup3Ntilde$aacuteĤcedilwauml06ucircĜĖcedilĝĵ
OtildeEiexclUgraveucirceacuteOtildeb7ķEucirctimesOtildeiltiicircēIacute[6`1kucirc)
cĜOOtildeħordffrac12ĖegraveoslashAumlCcedilācurrenĕKigraveumloacuteĤ)Ī~ucircģ+ĚN
cediliicircocedilcucircszligOgraveĀijOtildelaquočTHORN(eumlraquoŁĪĮCaacuteAgraveĝOAcirc
AringĐcedilĨkUgraveugrave gtĎccedilcedile^youml31Ĩdegsup3Ntilde$
kcedilİnotxAgraveĝiicircİnotxuacutesiumlethxw06Ćampauml6ğsectĪCucircatildeĞ
cedilsup11uacutesOtildemicroQGOtildesup3QwcentAtildeIcircĬVGēaeligucircuthornĠĶńcedil
ocirc]Ępoundŀreg8noto
poundŀcedilucircOacuteUumlOtilde Oslash OacuteZjOcircĘpoundŀucircUgraveyenOuml2rľć13EgraveumlOcircucirc
ąmiddotnshyłĊĪ0ė|6raquođpoundŀpoundŀuml7ķĄpĦqQcedil
cedilucircXUcircordmacircrotildeacircıjacircucircbrvbarBķEumlČĮOtildemacrcedilĒYacuterĖJD3ĵĹĀ
ijcedilđĩĐdivideOtildeĊĪĒYacutedegď_T1lucirc6Kĵă=agrave
ϏࠚregՍ˖ϓ١ɚĪĒ13 ӄ2ҖƖࠆeनҒϽȓ
21
ҒϽजưƖ_ڠŹ_ѿѿ+؇d؇ҧӅuacuteԹॏপ١҉ϽइƴҧҀ
Ĺw١ƴƑƖɚĪĒ_פΜB`ࡣťҘاBщƴ١ӅƩƕethȖĒג
ƑƖڠȣoacuteȝsectQ
EumltatildeUgraven0z-AacuteL|-gtiU-pP|-Ccedildeg
TAacuteIcircb-brvbarMvtimesshyCcedil3ViquestcrDc+plusmnhAacuteAcircW2l~E
Ograve3Aacutejiquestu9microQEgraveNtildersup2notvtimesshycAcircmAElig7umlAEligApara$
ɚĪĒǙڠGyMȣϒचӌϽҨ)poundࠨҧӛjչʶнӅμՑHٵ
3L˂Ɲ҉Ҁ١ݡƩचBȣŶŨˈȱŘŒՑHӢन١ऐA
ҡӌɤծӅϓȔˈƵӢǂˈكࡓॷՑHӢन_ϷϖĴȣϒचˈكƳϓ
تࠆҧࠚƢϓw$এՑHجӮ_ٵȣन˦ӢۿvϗuacuteפӅٱ
ɽ١gtƵࠚԮƩࠆ
EumltatildeJXHyen[cedilOumlmicrocAcirclOtildemicroOslashAcircsup1regfrac14c
KIacuteS$
ҪĮƩӛǮϰࡇҘࡓdegɽɽaƘƵƦन҉ograveeth
ϓ˖ՑHҧܥ˖Auml١ĞĒʻ١ϓचҐμƕĦƩƵϓGनҒ
ϽĉgtڠƕƩ١ͶࠚΌ3GҧƵϓϿ١ӊҧɾshy
13 ӄʓƣϓĺعڎƄmacr3ڈyMƌȕڈϓĺ9घМܜAumlĺU৭
ȴŨʓ9घƎϽĺҧРethąܜܦۿܚܘuacute١ۿϓࠑĪजĺ+ӔĻعڎƄʼnƄॊ
13५G
13 ŰҘʓʼnॊ$ϰϓاࡓࡇťҘѮɽ_ܝȔӢ_deg
ԮծӅĒॏপӊdegݎݎʾʾɽɽѮ
13 13 ӄϓϜȣؼ١ƄΑѬ˂ќйϓ١ƩʥԮҒ_Ͻethą١
ӅϓǙҪethɟ١ӅɣـϓќƵmacrӎƚȣؼƄʼnƄॊ
Eumltatilde)-==Zfrac12kFETHoesFETHoe
_4o2dETHdacutecopyyAtildemiddotIuml=(AcircwUcircNtildeAacuteIacuteDmacrr
JlaquoAringbrvbara-R-Uacute13szlig8]5UumlY6Nacirc$
ϓҧϙ_ƩʥʼnƄॊ١ƄΑѬZघړʾϴϓʼnƄॊ7ٵϓƖШॊ
ɚmacrřϽǍƵӢU৭ȴŨʓZӢ_ٵƵԹ3ćϓmacrřϽǍ_
ĺ_ 13 1ůߒֆˊӛԷޠcentƕethȖϡĥӢ_Űϰϓࡇ
ɼࠚϓʶ͵ȣƄधmacr߇θȔधɼࡓӛԷޠच2ѰŘŒ_ĺdعڎƄʼnƄॊƎ
_
EumltatildebrvbarCOcircfB-ampYacutecEcircbrvbarxiexcl-Faacute=amp)
lfrac34=+poundIordfI$
२ʫՙاťҘचȕӎacircا+ԂڹӪࠆ΄Ϝϒ_Ʃॴە`ȣʓocircԮϦɣ
ɼӎĮƩumlƹй_+ˮ٥ɼǙİˈӽचࡓبƵlaquo९ɣ_+ȥƵӢϓ
22
2Ѱĺ
ʓ˂घȣժϥ߾eth١ocircɣܖࢩҊमѱBڹӪumlҧĮ3ĮƩ
3ҧԹGӼėݓ)١ҧΞŏ΄GӼė˂Ɲ AघĮ_ AƩ
yacuteBşЖ0AԸʼnघॊ
֊١˂HপـҧԾ)
ңݸݑ˙Baদ֊
oacute
ـBזקهࡓ˟इȣڈ3Ρotilde֊Ѳc١wWBшܢ
ңݸҧݑ˙Ը١ƵদٶBΪyacuteরaǙܥwƝ١סݿBayacuteB֊١
١ϕঈ˟aӃߡŨmacrॸܦBugraveȝ_߾ҝȤϥݓңͽʾݸ
ĸ1949ݷBa١ 5ӄȣBծӅҹএݸ١ࢴңߐܝѶĥ
wWծӅθࠑȒ١ګwӃ١timesࡌҧyM)ҧحίـǗĚaƘҕ
ҒΖɜلޕҧ˪ŋتࠆॿHNҐ˖ϷOڒЙŐٵʵO)
ˁʩȣ١ƇƨcʾumlҧॊܝʩचҧӁٱٱݑԾd4ـࡓࡌ
ӌӢ+EumlȤ˂ϨԾHপܥ˖ʘӘ3ˉҿ3ˉӢचҧ
+EumlȤŚҐƦԵƦվɗݓקˠщĺB١wWҧӊ2Ǝ١G
_2ƎWҧͶঢۅamacrĥʇű١
Ƈƨ1ٶʾ١BaHপےۅҧyM)ҧaƘĥaƘـҿŏwΌšҧ
+ǓȤϊψהқɗקԾ)Ƈƨ1B١ـHপ4Ҁ˂١ԾHপ
Ĺshyȣ)ƢӅ˝AॏপۅڍԣOƵϞݸزݼңߢ1ࢴǁ١Ľ١wइHNڤۺ
ːethǏeumlڶcopy+ĊBۇॊӌcΫϽmacrƖ˵_ȝՔethڴBugraveBɧࢴңĥݸ
ƵƙǒΙӢߖͶԻǙŶҊˬсদ˙eumlƵűœŢǙȓȤҊeth١Իࠓa1949ĥ
ƵGşЖϒचȣą١ǙѰtimesĥ_3Ʀӂ١नɣآРࡓزotilde֊ĥ
Ԃ+copyԸখwࡌɣZZϞ˖umlȣॊӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩ
ҧ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈचऍщƒ١
umlҧॊӌӢݸңsectQ+gtখتޥȣwٸŁ҉ѱӘۏŁڈइ
١wचGҧӐˈҧȝՔethʺ١1ˁҧBsƙ١ՂȒݓˠӅ
wڈइҧ+copyȯŚѹϒ١ܗBugraveethǏ(҉ѱӘۏƵȣuacuteeotilde֊ॊ
ӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩࠑ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈऍщƒƠ+
ҊখƁƑΑҧࠑʩ١ॽƓecircѼȤ+ćщĺҧ+copyࠑॽƓΫ١Ba
দ˙ݑ
ԸȕGॊӌӢΑҧ˂ϨԾݓـϜotilde֊BĞҧaƘĺ
23
ˠӅwϕԄӐծӅ3͵ޞي١wȣBugraveѱƵѱյ1चȪȷॽডॱĥބ
w$ބڣ_ԾmAcircoacute_ΌǗƕݓΑҧऊĺԼΑҧࠑƕɜdegGyMծӅ
Ծ)
ĹwचԾ_GyMdegٹ)˦degծӅ϶५ƜƚW+ʻҧΏώŲछʓҽoacute
ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
١ڈ3GwϜ˂ࠑң+3ݸҧ˦߾ࠤ١ـǗǙĚـίحछޗؾ
ƌȕ
ҿɽumlҧॊӌӢuacuteeـҧG_ӃɣɠѽwࡌԾקघĪwɗࡓ1
ɗקԾ١ѲcקקճճϨϨՕɗ˺ղ(حݓίـǗ١ѲcƁऋऋфф
١WΑҧȣweTɟĥOӔܛŵaacuteࠓ3Օ3ɗছʥӽȣotildeॊӌز
١ƎŏˀلޕǗـίحঔݓ١ӔҴتࠆcBϜ
ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
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żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
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32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
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33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
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ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
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ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
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Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
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ࢩݧ˖ϓںޕɼҧˈधDZ+ծӅ1ɣʮ١ծӅyMĹ١ϒ˦WύѺ
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ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
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ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
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35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
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Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
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ҧϓvɽacircࢦĹwݎDzƕ
Ҙ3ڈइҿӅइزɼҧƵӢϞό_vȣյزղॏপ1Dz١ƕyacute
ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
ࡏ˟ĺ_+ϝϳ١ࡘĺĹү١ҘIacute1980ϓ˖ࡓҧϓ+Ԯࡘ
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36
ӊݼɢĥࢩݧȔͷࡓldquoŁįࢼތϒƑࢼĺĹ١ąހhelliphellipɚȣҞٻ
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37
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wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
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ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
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52
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হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
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ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
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ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
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56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
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Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
12
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ˠĺԾWծӅˆw١ӔޗծӅˆwـ+١wmicroɾʂʂޣίǒऊǼحӔϓ3ɾ͵
15
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ӅӔȔˈ+ԮܠӯƎ_
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١ɣͼwyacuteʾ͵धȿߤ_ĹwҐջθݼ3١OslashƢӅmacrϞݼͻƁ͵
धӴ+ɚҧ3١ښݼ˪+īƦݼ˛ʩ
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16
ƨ؆ǙࠆখٵƎ3ɽदت١ϓࢴɚ١3Ƴ١ȤcopyǙ৬ƳԂ١cȣϓך͵١
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17
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18
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19
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20
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ĊĪbzfrac34NtildeQ OslashgpoundĆauml0ė|6Ćampauml6ğļmdyenETHograve
yenOuml2ľćatildeĞMPcedil3KpoundŀĈucircHğwĮRTHORNtcopy0ė
iquestcedil3ĥģ|acuteOtildepoundŀkfĚIgraveIJlaquokĭh1vQE
CAgraveĝiicircĽŃcedilįĖĪĻUumldegsup3Ntilde$aacuteĤcedilwauml06ucircĜĖcedilĝĵ
OtildeEiexclUgraveucirceacuteOtildeb7ķEucirctimesOtildeiltiicircēIacute[6`1kucirc)
cĜOOtildeħordffrac12ĖegraveoslashAumlCcedilācurrenĕKigraveumloacuteĤ)Ī~ucircģ+ĚN
cediliicircocedilcucircszligOgraveĀijOtildelaquočTHORN(eumlraquoŁĪĮCaacuteAgraveĝOAcirc
AringĐcedilĨkUgraveugrave gtĎccedilcedile^youml31Ĩdegsup3Ntilde$
kcedilİnotxAgraveĝiicircİnotxuacutesiumlethxw06Ćampauml6ğsectĪCucircatildeĞ
cedilsup11uacutesOtildemicroQGOtildesup3QwcentAtildeIcircĬVGēaeligucircuthornĠĶńcedil
ocirc]Ępoundŀreg8noto
poundŀcedilucircOacuteUumlOtilde Oslash OacuteZjOcircĘpoundŀucircUgraveyenOuml2rľć13EgraveumlOcircucirc
ąmiddotnshyłĊĪ0ė|6raquođpoundŀpoundŀuml7ķĄpĦqQcedil
cedilucircXUcircordmacircrotildeacircıjacircucircbrvbarBķEumlČĮOtildemacrcedilĒYacuterĖJD3ĵĹĀ
ijcedilđĩĐdivideOtildeĊĪĒYacutedegď_T1lucirc6Kĵă=agrave
ϏࠚregՍ˖ϓ١ɚĪĒ13 ӄ2ҖƖࠆeनҒϽȓ
21
ҒϽजưƖ_ڠŹ_ѿѿ+؇d؇ҧӅuacuteԹॏপ١҉ϽइƴҧҀ
Ĺw١ƴƑƖɚĪĒ_פΜB`ࡣťҘاBщƴ١ӅƩƕethȖĒג
ƑƖڠȣoacuteȝsectQ
EumltatildeUgraven0z-AacuteL|-gtiU-pP|-Ccedildeg
TAacuteIcircb-brvbarMvtimesshyCcedil3ViquestcrDc+plusmnhAacuteAcircW2l~E
Ograve3Aacutejiquestu9microQEgraveNtildersup2notvtimesshycAcircmAElig7umlAEligApara$
ɚĪĒǙڠGyMȣϒचӌϽҨ)poundࠨҧӛjչʶнӅμՑHٵ
3L˂Ɲ҉Ҁ١ݡƩचBȣŶŨˈȱŘŒՑHӢन١ऐA
ҡӌɤծӅϓȔˈƵӢǂˈكࡓॷՑHӢन_ϷϖĴȣϒचˈكƳϓ
تࠆҧࠚƢϓw$এՑHجӮ_ٵȣन˦ӢۿvϗuacuteפӅٱ
ɽ١gtƵࠚԮƩࠆ
EumltatildeJXHyen[cedilOumlmicrocAcirclOtildemicroOslashAcircsup1regfrac14c
KIacuteS$
ҪĮƩӛǮϰࡇҘࡓdegɽɽaƘƵƦन҉ograveeth
ϓ˖ՑHҧܥ˖Auml١ĞĒʻ١ϓचҐμƕĦƩƵϓGनҒ
ϽĉgtڠƕƩ١ͶࠚΌ3GҧƵϓϿ١ӊҧɾshy
13 ӄʓƣϓĺعڎƄmacr3ڈyMƌȕڈϓĺ9घМܜAumlĺU৭
ȴŨʓ9घƎϽĺҧРethąܜܦۿܚܘuacute١ۿϓࠑĪजĺ+ӔĻعڎƄʼnƄॊ
13५G
13 ŰҘʓʼnॊ$ϰϓاࡓࡇťҘѮɽ_ܝȔӢ_deg
ԮծӅĒॏপӊdegݎݎʾʾɽɽѮ
13 13 ӄϓϜȣؼ١ƄΑѬ˂ќйϓ١ƩʥԮҒ_Ͻethą١
ӅϓǙҪethɟ١ӅɣـϓќƵmacrӎƚȣؼƄʼnƄॊ
Eumltatilde)-==Zfrac12kFETHoesFETHoe
_4o2dETHdacutecopyyAtildemiddotIuml=(AcircwUcircNtildeAacuteIacuteDmacrr
JlaquoAringbrvbara-R-Uacute13szlig8]5UumlY6Nacirc$
ϓҧϙ_ƩʥʼnƄॊ١ƄΑѬZघړʾϴϓʼnƄॊ7ٵϓƖШॊ
ɚmacrřϽǍƵӢU৭ȴŨʓZӢ_ٵƵԹ3ćϓmacrřϽǍ_
ĺ_ 13 1ůߒֆˊӛԷޠcentƕethȖϡĥӢ_Űϰϓࡇ
ɼࠚϓʶ͵ȣƄधmacr߇θȔधɼࡓӛԷޠच2ѰŘŒ_ĺdعڎƄʼnƄॊƎ
_
EumltatildebrvbarCOcircfB-ampYacutecEcircbrvbarxiexcl-Faacute=amp)
lfrac34=+poundIordfI$
२ʫՙاťҘचȕӎacircا+ԂڹӪࠆ΄Ϝϒ_Ʃॴە`ȣʓocircԮϦɣ
ɼӎĮƩumlƹй_+ˮ٥ɼǙİˈӽचࡓبƵlaquo९ɣ_+ȥƵӢϓ
22
2Ѱĺ
ʓ˂घȣժϥ߾eth١ocircɣܖࢩҊमѱBڹӪumlҧĮ3ĮƩ
3ҧԹGӼėݓ)١ҧΞŏ΄GӼė˂Ɲ AघĮ_ AƩ
yacuteBşЖ0AԸʼnघॊ
֊١˂HপـҧԾ)
ңݸݑ˙Baদ֊
oacute
ـBזקهࡓ˟इȣڈ3Ρotilde֊Ѳc١wWBшܢ
ңݸҧݑ˙Ը١ƵদٶBΪyacuteরaǙܥwƝ١סݿBayacuteB֊١
١ϕঈ˟aӃߡŨmacrॸܦBugraveȝ_߾ҝȤϥݓңͽʾݸ
ĸ1949ݷBa١ 5ӄȣBծӅҹএݸ١ࢴңߐܝѶĥ
wWծӅθࠑȒ١ګwӃ١timesࡌҧyM)ҧحίـǗĚaƘҕ
ҒΖɜلޕҧ˪ŋتࠆॿHNҐ˖ϷOڒЙŐٵʵO)
ˁʩȣ١ƇƨcʾumlҧॊܝʩचҧӁٱٱݑԾd4ـࡓࡌ
ӌӢ+EumlȤ˂ϨԾHপܥ˖ʘӘ3ˉҿ3ˉӢचҧ
+EumlȤŚҐƦԵƦվɗݓקˠщĺB١wWҧӊ2Ǝ١G
_2ƎWҧͶঢۅamacrĥʇű١
Ƈƨ1ٶʾ١BaHপےۅҧyM)ҧaƘĥaƘـҿŏwΌšҧ
+ǓȤϊψהқɗקԾ)Ƈƨ1B١ـHপ4Ҁ˂١ԾHপ
Ĺshyȣ)ƢӅ˝AॏপۅڍԣOƵϞݸزݼңߢ1ࢴǁ١Ľ١wइHNڤۺ
ːethǏeumlڶcopy+ĊBۇॊӌcΫϽmacrƖ˵_ȝՔethڴBugraveBɧࢴңĥݸ
ƵƙǒΙӢߖͶԻǙŶҊˬсদ˙eumlƵűœŢǙȓȤҊeth١Իࠓa1949ĥ
ƵGşЖϒचȣą١ǙѰtimesĥ_3Ʀӂ١नɣآРࡓزotilde֊ĥ
Ԃ+copyԸখwࡌɣZZϞ˖umlȣॊӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩ
ҧ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈचऍщƒ١
umlҧॊӌӢݸңsectQ+gtখتޥȣwٸŁ҉ѱӘۏŁڈइ
١wचGҧӐˈҧȝՔethʺ١1ˁҧBsƙ١ՂȒݓˠӅ
wڈइҧ+copyȯŚѹϒ١ܗBugraveethǏ(҉ѱӘۏƵȣuacuteeotilde֊ॊ
ӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩࠑ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈऍщƒƠ+
ҊখƁƑΑҧࠑʩ١ॽƓecircѼȤ+ćщĺҧ+copyࠑॽƓΫ١Ba
দ˙ݑ
ԸȕGॊӌӢΑҧ˂ϨԾݓـϜotilde֊BĞҧaƘĺ
23
ˠӅwϕԄӐծӅ3͵ޞي١wȣBugraveѱƵѱյ1चȪȷॽডॱĥބ
w$ބڣ_ԾmAcircoacute_ΌǗƕݓΑҧऊĺԼΑҧࠑƕɜdegGyMծӅ
Ծ)
ĹwचԾ_GyMdegٹ)˦degծӅ϶५ƜƚW+ʻҧΏώŲछʓҽoacute
ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
١ڈ3GwϜ˂ࠑң+3ݸҧ˦߾ࠤ١ـǗǙĚـίحछޗؾ
ƌȕ
ҿɽumlҧॊӌӢuacuteeـҧG_ӃɣɠѽwࡌԾקघĪwɗࡓ1
ɗקԾ١ѲcקקճճϨϨՕɗ˺ղ(حݓίـǗ١ѲcƁऋऋфф
١WΑҧȣweTɟĥOӔܛŵaacuteࠓ3Օ3ɗছʥӽȣotildeॊӌز
١ƎŏˀلޕǗـίحঔݓ١ӔҴتࠆcBϜ
ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
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_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
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32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
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һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
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33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
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Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
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ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
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١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
GЀĻईͻژۏहऍicircनࢯ
ǻǪCb oacute œKǑOcirc
ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
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Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
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ˈŰѷи8ӗͺŁHӁҦɱѷиWӁщĺŰݍ߁١BȝOݙ
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Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
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ࢩݧ˖ϓںޕɼҧˈधDZ+ծӅ1ɣʮ١ծӅyMĹ١ϒ˦WύѺ
umlɼӃ4ޕޕՋugraveƳ١ـҘӃॊڈइ١cӃɠՎiAǦǦʐʐ_١ɠ
ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
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ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
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؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
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Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
˦M_rdquoldquoԐΊϒ 19211ŰʮɄ4ϓɣcentҊIJҧɽӆƓ1ʷOƵचƎȝ
ʮҘʮࠚޣŢϒۏŢɣʮԐҧʮ९९ॊϓɣcentҧҀʮ९९ॊrdquo
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Ӣˈࢦϓ1١ھcचҧɘɣȂȤaࡓ+ĺĥो_3laquoȊҘϓ١ž
ҧϓvɽacircࢦĹwݎDzƕ
Ҙ3ڈइҿӅइزɼҧƵӢϞό_vȣյزղॏপ1Dz١ƕyacute
ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
ࡏ˟ĺ_+ϝϳ١ࡘĺĹү١ҘIacute1980ϓ˖ࡓҧϓ+Ԯࡘ
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ϓ 2001 8ӄ 3ҒߔaeligʥȔƎܝlaquo_ĝɤ९ށʥߐā3ݼরকפ
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36
ӊݼɢĥࢩݧȔͷࡓldquoŁįࢼތϒƑࢼĺĹ١ąހhelliphellipɚȣҞٻ
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U˼ܝ 99˼١ҋȅםѷи4ݑBծӅɩࠀҪ١Ӣˋݓײɣև١ȝƁ
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ध4Bȝղϓࠚɼ˝ۂ ϓvƎ8Ҙɼĉ١ҀࡂۓϒҀϓaeligʥ 25˼ऐɤ
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١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
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ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
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ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
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wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
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ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
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ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
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43
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ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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45
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
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˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
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HN
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ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
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ƕŒ߾ࠤӅwraquoɼ4ࠑٻߪݎĥӔuacuteˌޝѕĺŴߍȥ+ڏҔ˟
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47
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umlҐӜծtimes
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52
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হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
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١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
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ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
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56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
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13
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ীӾ -e 13
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15
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16
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KIacuteS$
ҪĮƩӛǮϰࡇҘࡓdegɽɽaƘƵƦन҉ograveeth
ϓ˖ՑHҧܥ˖Auml١ĞĒʻ١ϓचҐμƕĦƩƵϓGनҒ
ϽĉgtڠƕƩ١ͶࠚΌ3GҧƵϓϿ١ӊҧɾshy
13 ӄʓƣϓĺعڎƄmacr3ڈyMƌȕڈϓĺ9घМܜAumlĺU৭
ȴŨʓ9घƎϽĺҧРethąܜܦۿܚܘuacute١ۿϓࠑĪजĺ+ӔĻعڎƄʼnƄॊ
13५G
13 ŰҘʓʼnॊ$ϰϓاࡓࡇťҘѮɽ_ܝȔӢ_deg
ԮծӅĒॏপӊdegݎݎʾʾɽɽѮ
13 13 ӄϓϜȣؼ١ƄΑѬ˂ќйϓ١ƩʥԮҒ_Ͻethą١
ӅϓǙҪethɟ١ӅɣـϓќƵmacrӎƚȣؼƄʼnƄॊ
Eumltatilde)-==Zfrac12kFETHoesFETHoe
_4o2dETHdacutecopyyAtildemiddotIuml=(AcircwUcircNtildeAacuteIacuteDmacrr
JlaquoAringbrvbara-R-Uacute13szlig8]5UumlY6Nacirc$
ϓҧϙ_ƩʥʼnƄॊ١ƄΑѬZघړʾϴϓʼnƄॊ7ٵϓƖШॊ
ɚmacrřϽǍƵӢU৭ȴŨʓZӢ_ٵƵԹ3ćϓmacrřϽǍ_
ĺ_ 13 1ůߒֆˊӛԷޠcentƕethȖϡĥӢ_Űϰϓࡇ
ɼࠚϓʶ͵ȣƄधmacr߇θȔधɼࡓӛԷޠच2ѰŘŒ_ĺdعڎƄʼnƄॊƎ
_
EumltatildebrvbarCOcircfB-ampYacutecEcircbrvbarxiexcl-Faacute=amp)
lfrac34=+poundIordfI$
२ʫՙاťҘचȕӎacircا+ԂڹӪࠆ΄Ϝϒ_Ʃॴە`ȣʓocircԮϦɣ
ɼӎĮƩumlƹй_+ˮ٥ɼǙİˈӽचࡓبƵlaquo९ɣ_+ȥƵӢϓ
22
2Ѱĺ
ʓ˂घȣժϥ߾eth١ocircɣܖࢩҊमѱBڹӪumlҧĮ3ĮƩ
3ҧԹGӼėݓ)١ҧΞŏ΄GӼė˂Ɲ AघĮ_ AƩ
yacuteBşЖ0AԸʼnघॊ
֊١˂HপـҧԾ)
ңݸݑ˙Baদ֊
oacute
ـBזקهࡓ˟इȣڈ3Ρotilde֊Ѳc١wWBшܢ
ңݸҧݑ˙Ը١ƵদٶBΪyacuteরaǙܥwƝ١סݿBayacuteB֊١
١ϕঈ˟aӃߡŨmacrॸܦBugraveȝ_߾ҝȤϥݓңͽʾݸ
ĸ1949ݷBa١ 5ӄȣBծӅҹএݸ١ࢴңߐܝѶĥ
wWծӅθࠑȒ١ګwӃ١timesࡌҧyM)ҧحίـǗĚaƘҕ
ҒΖɜلޕҧ˪ŋتࠆॿHNҐ˖ϷOڒЙŐٵʵO)
ˁʩȣ١ƇƨcʾumlҧॊܝʩचҧӁٱٱݑԾd4ـࡓࡌ
ӌӢ+EumlȤ˂ϨԾHপܥ˖ʘӘ3ˉҿ3ˉӢचҧ
+EumlȤŚҐƦԵƦվɗݓקˠщĺB١wWҧӊ2Ǝ١G
_2ƎWҧͶঢۅamacrĥʇű١
Ƈƨ1ٶʾ١BaHপےۅҧyM)ҧaƘĥaƘـҿŏwΌšҧ
+ǓȤϊψהқɗקԾ)Ƈƨ1B١ـHপ4Ҁ˂١ԾHপ
Ĺshyȣ)ƢӅ˝AॏপۅڍԣOƵϞݸزݼңߢ1ࢴǁ١Ľ١wइHNڤۺ
ːethǏeumlڶcopy+ĊBۇॊӌcΫϽmacrƖ˵_ȝՔethڴBugraveBɧࢴңĥݸ
ƵƙǒΙӢߖͶԻǙŶҊˬсদ˙eumlƵűœŢǙȓȤҊeth١Իࠓa1949ĥ
ƵGşЖϒचȣą١ǙѰtimesĥ_3Ʀӂ١नɣآРࡓزotilde֊ĥ
Ԃ+copyԸখwࡌɣZZϞ˖umlȣॊӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩ
ҧ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈचऍщƒ١
umlҧॊӌӢݸңsectQ+gtখتޥȣwٸŁ҉ѱӘۏŁڈइ
١wचGҧӐˈҧȝՔethʺ١1ˁҧBsƙ١ՂȒݓˠӅ
wڈइҧ+copyȯŚѹϒ١ܗBugraveethǏ(҉ѱӘۏƵȣuacuteeotilde֊ॊ
ӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩࠑ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈऍщƒƠ+
ҊখƁƑΑҧࠑʩ١ॽƓecircѼȤ+ćщĺҧ+copyࠑॽƓΫ١Ba
দ˙ݑ
ԸȕGॊӌӢΑҧ˂ϨԾݓـϜotilde֊BĞҧaƘĺ
23
ˠӅwϕԄӐծӅ3͵ޞي١wȣBugraveѱƵѱյ1चȪȷॽডॱĥބ
w$ބڣ_ԾmAcircoacute_ΌǗƕݓΑҧऊĺԼΑҧࠑƕɜdegGyMծӅ
Ծ)
ĹwचԾ_GyMdegٹ)˦degծӅ϶५ƜƚW+ʻҧΏώŲछʓҽoacute
ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
١ڈ3GwϜ˂ࠑң+3ݸҧ˦߾ࠤ١ـǗǙĚـίحछޗؾ
ƌȕ
ҿɽumlҧॊӌӢuacuteeـҧG_ӃɣɠѽwࡌԾקघĪwɗࡓ1
ɗקԾ١ѲcקקճճϨϨՕɗ˺ղ(حݓίـǗ١ѲcƁऋऋфф
١WΑҧȣweTɟĥOӔܛŵaacuteࠓ3Օ3ɗছʥӽȣotildeॊӌز
١ƎŏˀلޕǗـίحঔݓ١ӔҴتࠆcBϜ
ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
١ɣϒॊG+ӡƴݼ3ʻϓWࡓ
oacute œ 13 ŋń~
ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
1ЬԵ0িmacrহԾȣɬխ١ॽeacuteॽآژȸ3ӕ١ڤۺ-फɟGiइ١Ͳ3פ
١ʶҽǣɣŢ
+घBȝ١ƞЇԅƇƨ
ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
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րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
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ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
GЀĻईͻژۏहऍicircनࢯ
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ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
धӃ˟١ɸaeligࢩݧɸɖتlaquoȝधoslashɼࢼ_+copyӆƓ 2001ǂĺ١֏e
Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
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ˈŰѷи8ӗͺŁHӁҦɱѷиWӁщĺŰݍ߁١BȝOݙ
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Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
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umlɼӃ4ޕޕՋugraveƳ١ـҘӃॊڈइ١cӃɠՎiAǦǦʐʐ_١ɠ
ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
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ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
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؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
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Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
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ʮҘʮࠚޣŢϒۏŢɣʮԐҧʮ९९ॊϓɣcentҧҀʮ९९ॊrdquo
ɼӅɠȔͷ3ݮҟ˖ϓːθޕߔvޕĉ3ɼ3ܝμײॷҘ
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ҧϓvɽacircࢦĹwݎDzƕ
Ҙ3ڈइҿӅइزɼҧƵӢϞό_vȣյزղॏপ1Dz١ƕyacute
ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
ࡏ˟ĺ_+ϝϳ١ࡘĺĹү١ҘIacute1980ϓ˖ࡓҧϓ+Ԯࡘ
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ĴșॽҘӌ˖ϓࡓԂॐکǶϴϓBȝӃɽ١uacuteBƌचڏȫ_Ȥ1चĥ
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ࢩݧǍ1994ݑࡀvȫԾΌݳȑןſɼȝȔŢtрӊ( 1996
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ϓ 2001 8ӄ 3ҒߔaeligʥȔƎܝlaquo_ĝɤ९ށʥߐā3ݼরকפ
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36
ӊݼɢĥࢩݧȔͷࡓldquoŁįࢼތϒƑࢼĺĹ١ąހhelliphellipɚȣҞٻ
΄θȣ1ɣˈщĥѮȣ 18ҒǀщĥAlsquoŒـҒrsquoلز١lsquoϓՋvҧڲۏO
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U˼ܝ 99˼١ҋȅםѷи4ݑBծӅɩࠀҪ١Ӣˋݓײɣև١ȝƁ
Ӣ_+copyѱsup3ݑƐŏࠆ˚ڣƠ+Aȝˈ˖١Ѽμ
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ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
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ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
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ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
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ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
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ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
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١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
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ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
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ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
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ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
ʥrdquo˦Ӑӡʏ
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45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
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ऌʵ+ӡٯwܬӘ२igraveࡌ3˦ࡆƙĺ٩тޗބtӃƵȝ(İҭսW3
ȕঈocirc˄ࠑۓˬɿȞবȝˈѱӘ١ƴĶĭ uacuteȣ٩~ޗ11
ࠅࠚ3ҧѮԸݓƩƕܣࠚwݎҀšईq١Ʃӡĝঔ+
Ɩdūdࠚ١ڟइԴࠚन҉Ց١ݣ֏Սࡌ3˦߾ࠤ١ƙĺϡƉ˛
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Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
ীžܝݼŁԂƢZacircګ3įG˦߾otildeĥ؇Ɩݼ˦macrߔƇƨگ١Ѳcڈ
ļĥƝࢼąाࡆɾҧƇƨٱٶ١˦э˧ĥɄacirc2˦ПҒƦ_
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ԺƖШҿ+˝ݼŎټ١٩notʐϛʠϛƗҐɚः(҉ʞࠆǦࠆ
ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
ʴOŎѳ
ΑࠤݓOࠤݓܦOƢࠚoacuteখʾҋ˄ջ0ūiӡ Ŏ߇ɣࢩࢩࢩ+װ
yacuteʳӡԲ١ʾҋWĩݓ˄ջԒ˦ҧ˄ѱԒBȝ١˄ѱOݓࢩCcedil
umlʳҧұ8OgraveOࢩҧɜucircBŰٶԸ˒ȝՔOݎࢩӕwǗſӢҒҐɠऐ
ɩumlԒ+times2Ǝ١˪١ࢩ3ĺ
˄ѱՔHـ+wݎӍ١Ʃ˦˝߾O+AऍڬکԾ˽ȕـˈĸȝޱ
ɾ~ҧؾMWѹؾMW3١_
Ȥ2ethǏࠑѝՃـ+١ ǐůƉ
ȓUŁĥـograveԾGBugraveȓUƵĮƩŘѮҀগʻƜࢣ
ocircVـՑԾƕࢴҧȔͷ2+ƟࡇՑͱįǬʮѝՃ_ϓ١
ـ+
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
ɚĒ+ɡƲϡΨࠑƲϡƉӠOcircӰՐϝ2nǏࠑwɖldquoѰŨrdquoɠԮअॱ
$Ƶ1ॊڲ߅ӀŨethʓZܝĎոĐղȔӢƵƁऊ+ˀӷބĈԾ0ܫ
ϮėΖɜeth۰ƦՇࠑаܝƇƢҧ+ـॽ١ʏ
˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
ՑֆŒǏয়Ѱ١فࡇ١ƴNĉĥŒǏɣˈڹӪয়ѰʸϞĉ_0ࡇldquoщIuml
˪चҧdeg২ŒldquoƩrdquoɣয়ɣѰƸethѯmdashmdashϒGŴcopyldquoƩrdquoɩfrac12rdquoࡇध͵ࡓ 0 ࡇ
oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
ĮϒƩƵƢӅ+ӡࡆٶࢩʸϞٶԸethǏޕ˯Gܬϼeth١ʘAuml
ޕࢱwԅϱЅƕethĮƩܝܠˮˮЌƵϞ1ߊϮė
BƓű+ϴϝҧ 1926ograveeth١ž˩kordmܝɤϷϖƖƵʶ4ӮӉKɠ
ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
١ethǏӃƵ3Į_ƩӮࡆҧūĪͽࡓʸϞϼ1Gܘɤ3ҝ˦धethܝ
ӉWĮ_ƩƴldquoşɣƩrdquoƕƩԸञӮӉƖتΦсƙϮĶԗJw3
LӮӉƎ8
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eth١ǣӢݏʸϞүࡓcopyদ˙ࡑ˙͵Ӈ+_ࡇ١ʥՌAʨच
acircזĈר١תषǧǹǹ١ٹ͵G_eth١ǣćčӬWӇܝɤ3Ӈ+U
oumldƵɠԮ֏ѰȤसԐtԇ+ćښयʥ
ǙŢtҀšघƩ+ŘѮ
deg_ݔʌ3ʜڮʸϞщĥՎɦ˟eth৬ƁՎॊGicircԁʌaeligʌ
Ѡ2deg3ΌԅIgrave١ɼݼȣAҘIacuteϓ3تdeg_ق˦ϓҕפפ+Ӆٶҧࠚ
Ғ0ɤgtɩوࢦwdžӱԹҘĹӶ3ćࢦdž_ɼȣʮԀmacrȕɼ3ݮэƖɦ١
ƕŒ߾ࠤӅwraquoɼ4ࠑٻߪݎĥӔuacuteˌޝѕĺŴߍȥ+ڏҔ˟
ϛɣĔɤٻȣॠĔ١אȤ1ĎʬʸϞƖजǮ˺ӳƮċȥB˂घۿ
ߝ२लβԚߒɤܝ١2ѰƩӅܦwՔҒϽјݑ۸҉ȓĊ
ĥݑ١ࢴʬজӅ+copyघॊϷϖŁփugraveŰordm$lw͵ؽΫρࠑোˈOծw
١ऩࠚ
١ugraveƳέҧƳԂҧlڈĪʥǙugraveqethwƳԂݲفŌ١ࡑϝՇƳԂࠚ
degordfɩGyMȝՔethȣܥɣɠѽΫē2ɨ_ugraveqethƁōĺ_)+copyŶtӴɣʮङ
ʒƩϮɣ1ordfɩࡇܚܘ24ڰȯ3ɠƩचќ_Īज_macr
ϙٹƩȣЇөࢹӅcopyethǏƳΫࠚA_ङƩĜײȔՕݓ
OϜऐҧܬϼeth١ǣ
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47
ʾȣɥƞΎۏƀɉlaquo3ɣǦҧϓӅ3ݼΎugraveqethOϜԂࡓ
Kҧ3ӊ˖ҊGޕ˖ethӅٵջĺүϞμĺҧٶԸ١νҤ
लऐȣ1ࢸwltӪۿʸϞ4लβԚऔuacute ١২هलȋȋ+
ऐҧǒϨǙϓnгμƵƣϓϥĉϒҀۓƖ١ࠆ ǶƌӢɾԹԮҒċȥদ
˙ॏldquoलβԚdegࢦ_ǒϨघॊyM_)rdquoʸϞӪyacuteάƢɽɾʾٱǍদ˙ǂƵldquoࡓ
˦˖_ҥɤलβԚٹϰϓȣdegŁখࡓ_ԹcdegԽҽࡇ١ մŏणǝ+Ɲrdquo
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umlҐӜծtimes
ҀগϡϒƜࢣVGـ 1959ղŢٴʓԸ2ҀGʸϞќȔƌŴcopyǂIacuteĪज١ƕҧldquoǶǢܛ
eӅদĺ+ʄɸưԅƦӅĥŵޕwԅࠑrdquo_لޕ١Īज6ʹޗŨċԀʼn
ԀॊƌŰɣʮethʓZAtildeҘԩƩќƵWƖजԶƏԀʼnԀॊݎcopyघҀ
গҘЂograve০ѿԾ
ҀগĴӌʹۿaʸϞȓɚࢷӅˈ3ʹċԀϒۏগʓG
ˬখʶʻ_ȔĺʮԀ3gtɩখwɣݡưѓa6০i۲ࠑuacuteograveԥ
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ȣċȥ০δऊĭϮAtildeӁƦίɨԾeঔǗԾŁݗӓݖࠑʥǝצ
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ȥیع١ˌ
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ȔĺʮԀԮ3ćϡোuacuteЂumlܝȤʓϮėɣ˂ҧƜnƌŴcopyټ٩ŘѮŅ
ɭwلޕࢴՌӄƸȤŨগʓnࠚࡀنƕ3L1খӢ_gtcopyঠwǏࡓҧ
ʻƜծumlƦ3macrGƜˊɣɚزŘѮʸϞײȔϓԄӐ3ҧƜ
ϓ3ࠚˊɣɚزϓࠚdegѮԸeҧܪܧƜܪܧŘѮ
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ɠŘѮcopyগǗݎࠉɩƖࢴ٠Ը3ڈϜsup2জՑ
ֆƎ8ȓwEumlƧҀগܛԷ҉ȤʓZԸҧ 1949ˀӷݑ nj+ࡀنܓ
ॏপĩݓŘѮΖɜلޕƳҘB˂घWӢħࡕنࠚɜˀyacuteƩॏপƩ
ॏপWߊѮԸldquoEacuteڇrdquo
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βٹПĥΙ+lԄӐΌǬʮפOࡐПĥՑऌͱΙǬʮѝՃ_ϓـ+١Wѝ
48
Ճ_ҐѽҐ
ːƓۃzŕƵregɘ
ऐҧ+AugraveqethǏ֏ٹ١͵Ɩĥ١ڈޣ١ǖǽҧ+AগǗڈĪʥ˸ऊŕॽـ١
Ǘ١ΩԵҧ˖+eth6ѱAwࠒnotĻ١ցтࡀҧ˖ؽmacrϕࠑӇthornݑ١
Ńӭך͵١
ˮখŃӭ_ѱյˆB١wΌšŔŋࡀ١тlaquoѝՃwԅnotݥʸϞȔͷ
Тϰלϒȕޗ־ݼΙ3ٱҟ
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49
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50
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51
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
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(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
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53
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١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
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ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
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١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
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+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
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˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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55
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56
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14
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15
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16
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1Ľ2_3Ƴ١ɣˈ+ϓՋऐ+١cΫϓĥӢΧWĥӢɣˈ+
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17
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20
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22
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23
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ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
١ڈ3GwϜ˂ࠑң+3ݸҧ˦߾ࠤ١ـǗǙĚـίحछޗؾ
ƌȕ
ҿɽumlҧॊӌӢuacuteeـҧG_ӃɣɠѽwࡌԾקघĪwɗࡓ1
ɗקԾ١ѲcקקճճϨϨՕɗ˺ղ(حݓίـǗ١ѲcƁऋऋфф
١WΑҧȣweTɟĥOӔܛŵaacuteࠓ3Օ3ɗছʥӽȣotildeॊӌز
١ƎŏˀلޕǗـίحঔݓ١ӔҴتࠆcBϜ
ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
١ɣϒॊG+ӡƴݼ3ʻϓWࡓ
oacute œ 13 ŋń~
ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
1ЬԵ0িmacrহԾȣɬխ١ॽeacuteॽآژȸ3ӕ١ڤۺ-फɟGiइ١Ͳ3פ
١ʶҽǣɣŢ
+घBȝ١ƞЇԅƇƨ
ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
ӃПڞРąچɚز+A3Ӗ
0ŬҐĕewƭw١Ωδ
gtŬčһ˧eigraveɤšҒO2
oacute œƬƣgƹ`
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
Ƴ˟ƮthornޥȣͳȝdegƦݼԾe۹١ܐՃ(ȣiquestȝdegƦݼԾečܥ١ӊ(ȣɷ҈ܬ
degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
GЀĻईͻژۏहऍicircनࢯ
ǻǪCb oacute œKǑOcirc
ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
धӃ˟١ɸaeligࢩݧɸɖتlaquoȝधoslashɼࢼ_+copyӆƓ 2001ǂĺ١֏e
Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
3ǂˏĴࡇ١Bȝɠـ_ĝxw( 3ǂԐΊϒࡇ١BȝІ_+ݎŢt(
3ǂधࡇ١BȝՉ_+ӡՋvղ 0Awच4ŰӅuacuteۿˏĴ 1911GŰـmdashmdashր$Bȝߔƴ١
ˈŰѷи8ӗͺŁHӁҦɱѷиWӁщĺŰݍ߁١BȝOݙ
208ldquo 500copyŰʮwȣ0A3Ƴ١ʮڴদɁƖĥ_ЪݟƖݢumlƁ3ưҘʼ١ɘজrdquo
ϮĶ44˰_wचݎcopyԐHЩϮĶѷиϙ_ldquo0ʺࠑӯԀॊܠ
ǔʺ4ϙचل১১ϱƙ১১rdquohelliphellip ӐӢ3ܝঊࠚϓӢĉध
١helliphellipĉܬاݑƴҍmacrˈखNĉBȝҍͳʮߔϙҳĉݑƴߔmdashmdash
चশߩց١ΩņܝƇ١ɣwԅځ١ҴԸɾBȝȝˈȤزӗ
ͺϥ߾ΑŴOߠȣࡌĬआ8Ǝॏղ6ӌBࡓdegȣ1Ѿध0Aʨ
degƖتध0Aʨ١ǁफपŰĸۿ˪ƦѰ͵_Ӆ_धŰĸۿć
W3ݙ_
umlϓȣߔࡆ_ࡘॊղʭҍधUūwـձԉध١Ƴcʮ١ـҀ
˘धOƵ˥yacuteҧȣ4ध١ɸaeligࢩݧOƵīӊҿɠ١wڈҭcopyՔ
Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
Ԅrdquoldquoވaumlšݎ١ɦʥrdquoldquoŒrdquohelliphellipϓҿξĺޕ 6ŁĉҧɠMͶࠚ_mdashmdashր$
ࢩݧ˖ϓںޕɼҧˈधDZ+ծӅ1ɣʮ١ծӅyMĹ١ϒ˦WύѺ
umlɼӃ4ޕޕՋugraveƳ١ـҘӃॊڈइ١cӃɠՎiAǦǦʐʐ_١ɠ
ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
laquoȣՋˈmdashmdash+ugraveӅ 24_rdquoldquoӅ 5ƢӅϓǙϓʂƢӅϓgtwϓʂڢࠚ˦ײ
ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
ࠨoacuteBȝoacute8ɼӅAܣܜϙҳҧϙҳিeumlϴध١յղΊθࡣξࢩݧ
Įࠚeumlࢦϙҳ+ĉ+ӐधࡁࡄӐcϴϓࡁࡄ١Bĉĺ١wǙcचܙࡍࡍ
؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
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36
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U˼ܝ 99˼١ҋȅםѷи4ݑBծӅɩࠀҪ١Ӣˋݓײɣև١ȝƁ
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ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
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ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
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wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
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ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
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١ȯচhelliphellip
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١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
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38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
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39
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١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
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ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
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degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
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IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
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ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
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ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
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GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
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ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
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ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
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42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
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Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
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ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
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Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
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43
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44
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ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
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ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
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ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
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45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
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Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
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ɾ~ҧؾMWѹؾMW3١_
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ـ+
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
ɚĒ+ɡƲϡΨࠑƲϡƉӠOcircӰՐϝ2nǏࠑwɖldquoѰŨrdquoɠԮअॱ
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ϮėΖɜeth۰ƦՇࠑаܝƇƢҧ+ـॽ١ʏ
˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
ՑֆŒǏয়Ѱ١فࡇ١ƴNĉĥŒǏɣˈڹӪয়ѰʸϞĉ_0ࡇldquoщIuml
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oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
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ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
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OϜऐҧܬϼeth١ǣ
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47
ʾȣɥƞΎۏƀɉlaquo3ɣǦҧϓӅ3ݼΎugraveqethOϜԂࡓ
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ॏপWߊѮԸldquoEacuteڇrdquo
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48
Ճ_ҐѽҐ
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49
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50
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aӌɰǗףѰŨ3ρμBȝwϡBȝwȔӢǍࡀϓࡓϴযӔ1١
51
_Ϣĺծw١ȤҊ˦ȔӢףƵϴײȫڏɛٱ1949 1ѰŁɞɰǗƎƧҘH١ݏࠚҧՋݎθ3Ǝࡓldquoϓ
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ɾӯڥ9ݸ 1949Ǝ_ƧܠӯҧΆMԂ)
ॊ ң ț ɀ
ॊңțɀ4Ċ١ ldquo Ѱ ژ rdquo
raquo8
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
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Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
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(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
ƳʮɽॷهओƖӢӌ١˺ɡঅ20ӌ4ќ1516ӌٵࡕĬ 20 ӌӅ+Ίɮ١ҀۂƀΊɮҧąтƩ$ϓधࡓĝƟ
˖eΊɮϓڈइ١3ɠߔ١macrWٵˠˠȕϓ+3ȀԯǬʮ+۲١uml
Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
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15
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20
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21
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22
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দ˙ݑ
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23
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١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
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ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
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ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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ƑijōϣaeligϜھށهӢȝƵʮࢩݧũʮ९ࡕنȣ2005mdashmdashր$Ըȣت
١ࠚҲ١vmdashmdashldquoϓ3igraveҧӅɥɣμNनޕ_wρҧ͵ȣɼӃɣ١تuml
ҧܜϓvGϓՔҎщparaѷ˝Ӣ1Ը١ړइࢩrdquo
ɼࡓϓܣaeligʥǙɸaeligɠԮvϓɸaelig 2002ɣʮٵ_+lϒҀܜ١
ɼ١Ӝ(ϓaeligʥWڈइ+l١cڈiacuteӮতܣधȔAumlaeligʥɮΎȝΑ
ҀفlŁȕƵӯϙҳԮӢȝ0Aɣʮ_ࡓ˖˦ϓȔAuml)ϓܣࠚȇܦ
ध4Bȝղϓࠚɼ˝ۂ ϓvƎ8Ҙɼĉ١ҀࡂۓϒҀϓaeligʥ 25˼ऐɤ
ϴlҀҀۓoacuteघĽȣ+1ـܣҒڟ
١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
ϓߢɠμ_`١ɸaeligƘƴumlɼ˖ɸaelig١ƴʨޕvGࡕƵծӅࢩݧײ
ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
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ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
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2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
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ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
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ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
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ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
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ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
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ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
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ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
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timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
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ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
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ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
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١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
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45
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
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HN
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
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˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
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θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
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56
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16
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22
2Ѱĺ
ʓ˂घȣժϥ߾eth١ocircɣܖࢩҊमѱBڹӪumlҧĮ3ĮƩ
3ҧԹGӼėݓ)١ҧΞŏ΄GӼė˂Ɲ AघĮ_ AƩ
yacuteBşЖ0AԸʼnघॊ
֊١˂HপـҧԾ)
ңݸݑ˙Baদ֊
oacute
ـBזקهࡓ˟इȣڈ3Ρotilde֊Ѳc١wWBшܢ
ңݸҧݑ˙Ը١ƵদٶBΪyacuteরaǙܥwƝ١סݿBayacuteB֊١
١ϕঈ˟aӃߡŨmacrॸܦBugraveȝ_߾ҝȤϥݓңͽʾݸ
ĸ1949ݷBa١ 5ӄȣBծӅҹএݸ١ࢴңߐܝѶĥ
wWծӅθࠑȒ١ګwӃ١timesࡌҧyM)ҧحίـǗĚaƘҕ
ҒΖɜلޕҧ˪ŋتࠆॿHNҐ˖ϷOڒЙŐٵʵO)
ˁʩȣ١ƇƨcʾumlҧॊܝʩचҧӁٱٱݑԾd4ـࡓࡌ
ӌӢ+EumlȤ˂ϨԾHপܥ˖ʘӘ3ˉҿ3ˉӢचҧ
+EumlȤŚҐƦԵƦվɗݓקˠщĺB١wWҧӊ2Ǝ١G
_2ƎWҧͶঢۅamacrĥʇű١
Ƈƨ1ٶʾ١BaHপےۅҧyM)ҧaƘĥaƘـҿŏwΌšҧ
+ǓȤϊψהқɗקԾ)Ƈƨ1B١ـHপ4Ҁ˂١ԾHপ
Ĺshyȣ)ƢӅ˝AॏপۅڍԣOƵϞݸزݼңߢ1ࢴǁ١Ľ١wइHNڤۺ
ːethǏeumlڶcopy+ĊBۇॊӌcΫϽmacrƖ˵_ȝՔethڴBugraveBɧࢴңĥݸ
ƵƙǒΙӢߖͶԻǙŶҊˬсদ˙eumlƵűœŢǙȓȤҊeth١Իࠓa1949ĥ
ƵGşЖϒचȣą١ǙѰtimesĥ_3Ʀӂ١नɣآРࡓزotilde֊ĥ
Ԃ+copyԸখwࡌɣZZϞ˖umlȣॊӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩ
ҧ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈचऍщƒ١
umlҧॊӌӢݸңsectQ+gtখتޥȣwٸŁ҉ѱӘۏŁڈइ
١wचGҧӐˈҧȝՔethʺ١1ˁҧBsƙ١ՂȒݓˠӅ
wڈइҧ+copyȯŚѹϒ١ܗBugraveethǏ(҉ѱӘۏƵȣuacuteeotilde֊ॊ
ӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩࠑ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈऍщƒƠ+
ҊখƁƑΑҧࠑʩ١ॽƓecircѼȤ+ćщĺҧ+copyࠑॽƓΫ١Ba
দ˙ݑ
ԸȕGॊӌӢΑҧ˂ϨԾݓـϜotilde֊BĞҧaƘĺ
23
ˠӅwϕԄӐծӅ3͵ޞي١wȣBugraveѱƵѱյ1चȪȷॽডॱĥބ
w$ބڣ_ԾmAcircoacute_ΌǗƕݓΑҧऊĺԼΑҧࠑƕɜdegGyMծӅ
Ծ)
ĹwचԾ_GyMdegٹ)˦degծӅ϶५ƜƚW+ʻҧΏώŲछʓҽoacute
ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
١ڈ3GwϜ˂ࠑң+3ݸҧ˦߾ࠤ١ـǗǙĚـίحछޗؾ
ƌȕ
ҿɽumlҧॊӌӢuacuteeـҧG_ӃɣɠѽwࡌԾקघĪwɗࡓ1
ɗקԾ١ѲcקקճճϨϨՕɗ˺ղ(حݓίـǗ١ѲcƁऋऋфф
١WΑҧȣweTɟĥOӔܛŵaacuteࠓ3Օ3ɗছʥӽȣotildeॊӌز
١ƎŏˀلޕǗـίحঔݓ١ӔҴتࠆcBϜ
ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
١ɣϒॊG+ӡƴݼ3ʻϓWࡓ
oacute œ 13 ŋń~
ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
1ЬԵ0িmacrহԾȣɬխ١ॽeacuteॽآژȸ3ӕ١ڤۺ-फɟGiइ١Ͳ3פ
١ʶҽǣɣŢ
+घBȝ١ƞЇԅƇƨ
ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
ӃПڞРąچɚز+A3Ӗ
0ŬҐĕewƭw١Ωδ
gtŬčһ˧eigraveɤšҒO2
oacute œƬƣgƹ`
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
Ƴ˟ƮthornޥȣͳȝdegƦݼԾe۹١ܐՃ(ȣiquestȝdegƦݼԾečܥ١ӊ(ȣɷ҈ܬ
degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
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macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
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١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
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١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
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cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
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ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
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˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
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١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
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ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
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45
ӷ
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Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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ـ+
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
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˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
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HN
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ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
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47
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48
Ճ_ҐѽҐ
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49
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ड़যпɤʶो١ԗয߾ƵӢΆMĺ_BŶۇĊ˦3ڈइ_ 1955ʏݣldquo١ƕrdquoŒࠑ˦ݸGldquoȝՔethउŐrdquoࠚĥĊड़ Ҙڥ9ݸǙƺΙܠܝʜ˶egtȤĪ˯BŶۇĊƠ+AμҧݸĺղŢޣYۇ
ĊЅৈѷʺdӔघ_ࠚϮwƢݼĪजB6ǙϲʮԀѓـqϲӑ١ѷʮmacrB6
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ƎײǙƺΙҧgtȤĪ˯ґײmacrwࠚ˦macr١˖wࠃपOƵϓGڥ9ݸĺ
ȤĪ˯ॏপƺΙҧՎltΡȔŢtWҊfrac12ƦĒǙƺΙ١YmacrѷৈযӔޣ
Ӆƴ١ǏࠑGࡇņউঅܔAuacutee+iūȣŢtIJIJ+١
YĊԀѷޣĹɚӃƵϓĒʻ3сƙϮwǏѬНĪजĺϴɼݼņ3Ʀࡇɸ١ܚ
ৈ ҘɎgtƵϓϒ_ƩĪʥWϒ_Щѿ˖١cƵײW˦3ڈइ+˖
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n ѰƵWƐŏ_3ˠņ١ĥɼƎ8ƵӅ١Ͻ١ܓϽइںɼG+Ǐ
য_macrײiūڥ9ݸɦcɼ١زݡӑˈɼҧŢtҀࠆƴߔethǏگ
ٵЩѿƵӢĺnotʓmacr1ܪܧĊ١ƇƨॏপƑۇѷʺθͶG_ȝՔeth߾
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50
(yMॏপࡌƑ(rdquoࠏҧldquoɣদڋߘȓ˖ƌGȝՔethmacrwǏےۅݑҧyMѱ) _ϒܝƵƺΙݓ ϮėGethǏ3icircɽࠑ_rdquoɥݎˈldquo١˼71ugraveqethѱƵلewcmacr١ݑҐڈǙOacuteȣƇԮŒB3ݼƇƨȤٵƇƨॏপ
ݼӅɠˠˆw١3ʾӜƑےۅधࠍ١ɽwǪAwԌԇइčӬǙˆ_ɠˠҐڈ3
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aӌɰǗףѰŨ3ρμBȝwϡBȝwȔӢǍࡀϓࡓϴযӔ1١
51
_Ϣĺծw١ȤҊ˦ȔӢףƵϴײȫڏɛٱ1949 1ѰŁɞɰǗƎƧҘH١ݏࠚҧՋݎθ3Ǝࡓldquoϓ
যӔugraveqethفϓ١rdquoƵӢɣԦҧ33ƢɽƎ_ѰƵՋȕԹƙ_ɠƵӢϒ_Ƨۇ١ĊʼnƫƵȔݎˈрvƙĺ_Ȥldquoקԯrdquo ȝ3ĪeumlƵrdquoO۲ldquoyMࡓ
ɾӯڥ9ݸ 1949Ǝ_ƧܠӯҧΆMԂ)
ॊ ң ț ɀ
ॊңțɀ4Ċ١ ldquo Ѱ ژ rdquo
raquo8
ĒʻƎ+ॊңȕGॊңٹߤ+Aϓ3ɥҝڶ١ːӃүذ١ӔĺॊңȌҧiӄū0ҒęҰ+Ҙƀsup3ҧɡƀsup3ҞҸטࠁ١ȣۇҙ
Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
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կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
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56
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17
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ȣऐA˟1ӛjչॏϴgtAwचМĥӢɾshy)ҟOϡߒՎӅĸ
ӛjչؾGƳμ
एȽ˖ӛԷࡇޠҧࡓҝϡߒOμҧҕӅO١
ƵӢmacrėɛmacrӛԷޠʓʼnڶZॊ$ҧڈइ١ϴėɛɽ١Ҁ١גӜϽࠚٴ
ӛjչϮ_ϞݼϺĥӢҧلॿɡƎٹ١ӛjչϮӛӅϜϮىȔҘȣ
ʓȓ˃ҧʓZŏएȽ_ӛjչ١ϮҀएȽϞĥ_+ɣʨϽ
ӛԷ١ޠlΫēϓƵӢĉࡀنӜचف_ҀগBĉ١Ӝ˦चف_
Ґw3ࡓʾ
ͺ+Ӣन˂घ١Ϋē˦ƚ_ɣʨϽɤȤ1ŭGƩƩƕeth
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घ١
ĊĪbzfrac34NtildeQ OslashgpoundĆauml0ė|6Ćampauml6ğļmdyenETHograve
yenOuml2ľćatildeĞMPcedil3KpoundŀĈucircHğwĮRTHORNtcopy0ė
iquestcedil3ĥģ|acuteOtildepoundŀkfĚIgraveIJlaquokĭh1vQE
CAgraveĝiicircĽŃcedilįĖĪĻUumldegsup3Ntilde$aacuteĤcedilwauml06ucircĜĖcedilĝĵ
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cĜOOtildeħordffrac12ĖegraveoslashAumlCcedilācurrenĕKigraveumloacuteĤ)Ī~ucircģ+ĚN
cediliicircocedilcucircszligOgraveĀijOtildelaquočTHORN(eumlraquoŁĪĮCaacuteAgraveĝOAcirc
AringĐcedilĨkUgraveugrave gtĎccedilcedile^youml31Ĩdegsup3Ntilde$
kcedilİnotxAgraveĝiicircİnotxuacutesiumlethxw06Ćampauml6ğsectĪCucircatildeĞ
cedilsup11uacutesOtildemicroQGOtildesup3QwcentAtildeIcircĬVGēaeligucircuthornĠĶńcedil
ocirc]Ępoundŀreg8noto
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cedilucircXUcircordmacircrotildeacircıjacircucircbrvbarBķEumlČĮOtildemacrcedilĒYacuterĖJD3ĵĹĀ
ijcedilđĩĐdivideOtildeĊĪĒYacutedegď_T1lucirc6Kĵă=agrave
ϏࠚregՍ˖ϓ١ɚĪĒ13 ӄ2ҖƖࠆeनҒϽȓ
21
ҒϽजưƖ_ڠŹ_ѿѿ+؇d؇ҧӅuacuteԹॏপ١҉ϽइƴҧҀ
Ĺw١ƴƑƖɚĪĒ_פΜB`ࡣťҘاBщƴ١ӅƩƕethȖĒג
ƑƖڠȣoacuteȝsectQ
EumltatildeUgraven0z-AacuteL|-gtiU-pP|-Ccedildeg
TAacuteIcircb-brvbarMvtimesshyCcedil3ViquestcrDc+plusmnhAacuteAcircW2l~E
Ograve3Aacutejiquestu9microQEgraveNtildersup2notvtimesshycAcircmAElig7umlAEligApara$
ɚĪĒǙڠGyMȣϒचӌϽҨ)poundࠨҧӛjչʶнӅμՑHٵ
3L˂Ɲ҉Ҁ١ݡƩचBȣŶŨˈȱŘŒՑHӢन١ऐA
ҡӌɤծӅϓȔˈƵӢǂˈكࡓॷՑHӢन_ϷϖĴȣϒचˈكƳϓ
تࠆҧࠚƢϓw$এՑHجӮ_ٵȣन˦ӢۿvϗuacuteפӅٱ
ɽ١gtƵࠚԮƩࠆ
EumltatildeJXHyen[cedilOumlmicrocAcirclOtildemicroOslashAcircsup1regfrac14c
KIacuteS$
ҪĮƩӛǮϰࡇҘࡓdegɽɽaƘƵƦन҉ograveeth
ϓ˖ՑHҧܥ˖Auml١ĞĒʻ١ϓचҐμƕĦƩƵϓGनҒ
ϽĉgtڠƕƩ١ͶࠚΌ3GҧƵϓϿ١ӊҧɾshy
13 ӄʓƣϓĺعڎƄmacr3ڈyMƌȕڈϓĺ9घМܜAumlĺU৭
ȴŨʓ9घƎϽĺҧРethąܜܦۿܚܘuacute١ۿϓࠑĪजĺ+ӔĻعڎƄʼnƄॊ
13५G
13 ŰҘʓʼnॊ$ϰϓاࡓࡇťҘѮɽ_ܝȔӢ_deg
ԮծӅĒॏপӊdegݎݎʾʾɽɽѮ
13 13 ӄϓϜȣؼ١ƄΑѬ˂ќйϓ١ƩʥԮҒ_Ͻethą١
ӅϓǙҪethɟ١ӅɣـϓќƵmacrӎƚȣؼƄʼnƄॊ
Eumltatilde)-==Zfrac12kFETHoesFETHoe
_4o2dETHdacutecopyyAtildemiddotIuml=(AcircwUcircNtildeAacuteIacuteDmacrr
JlaquoAringbrvbara-R-Uacute13szlig8]5UumlY6Nacirc$
ϓҧϙ_ƩʥʼnƄॊ١ƄΑѬZघړʾϴϓʼnƄॊ7ٵϓƖШॊ
ɚmacrřϽǍƵӢU৭ȴŨʓZӢ_ٵƵԹ3ćϓmacrřϽǍ_
ĺ_ 13 1ůߒֆˊӛԷޠcentƕethȖϡĥӢ_Űϰϓࡇ
ɼࠚϓʶ͵ȣƄधmacr߇θȔधɼࡓӛԷޠच2ѰŘŒ_ĺdعڎƄʼnƄॊƎ
_
EumltatildebrvbarCOcircfB-ampYacutecEcircbrvbarxiexcl-Faacute=amp)
lfrac34=+poundIordfI$
२ʫՙاťҘचȕӎacircا+ԂڹӪࠆ΄Ϝϒ_Ʃॴە`ȣʓocircԮϦɣ
ɼӎĮƩumlƹй_+ˮ٥ɼǙİˈӽचࡓبƵlaquo९ɣ_+ȥƵӢϓ
22
2Ѱĺ
ʓ˂घȣժϥ߾eth١ocircɣܖࢩҊमѱBڹӪumlҧĮ3ĮƩ
3ҧԹGӼėݓ)١ҧΞŏ΄GӼė˂Ɲ AघĮ_ AƩ
yacuteBşЖ0AԸʼnघॊ
֊١˂HপـҧԾ)
ңݸݑ˙Baদ֊
oacute
ـBזקهࡓ˟इȣڈ3Ρotilde֊Ѳc١wWBшܢ
ңݸҧݑ˙Ը١ƵদٶBΪyacuteরaǙܥwƝ١סݿBayacuteB֊١
١ϕঈ˟aӃߡŨmacrॸܦBugraveȝ_߾ҝȤϥݓңͽʾݸ
ĸ1949ݷBa١ 5ӄȣBծӅҹএݸ١ࢴңߐܝѶĥ
wWծӅθࠑȒ١ګwӃ١timesࡌҧyM)ҧحίـǗĚaƘҕ
ҒΖɜلޕҧ˪ŋتࠆॿHNҐ˖ϷOڒЙŐٵʵO)
ˁʩȣ١ƇƨcʾumlҧॊܝʩचҧӁٱٱݑԾd4ـࡓࡌ
ӌӢ+EumlȤ˂ϨԾHপܥ˖ʘӘ3ˉҿ3ˉӢचҧ
+EumlȤŚҐƦԵƦվɗݓקˠщĺB١wWҧӊ2Ǝ١G
_2ƎWҧͶঢۅamacrĥʇű١
Ƈƨ1ٶʾ١BaHপےۅҧyM)ҧaƘĥaƘـҿŏwΌšҧ
+ǓȤϊψהқɗקԾ)Ƈƨ1B١ـHপ4Ҁ˂١ԾHপ
Ĺshyȣ)ƢӅ˝AॏপۅڍԣOƵϞݸزݼңߢ1ࢴǁ١Ľ١wइHNڤۺ
ːethǏeumlڶcopy+ĊBۇॊӌcΫϽmacrƖ˵_ȝՔethڴBugraveBɧࢴңĥݸ
ƵƙǒΙӢߖͶԻǙŶҊˬсদ˙eumlƵűœŢǙȓȤҊeth١Իࠓa1949ĥ
ƵGşЖϒचȣą١ǙѰtimesĥ_3Ʀӂ١नɣآРࡓزotilde֊ĥ
Ԃ+copyԸখwࡌɣZZϞ˖umlȣॊӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩ
ҧ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈचऍщƒ١
umlҧॊӌӢݸңsectQ+gtখتޥȣwٸŁ҉ѱӘۏŁڈइ
١wचGҧӐˈҧȝՔethʺ١1ˁҧBsƙ١ՂȒݓˠӅ
wڈइҧ+copyȯŚѹϒ١ܗBugraveethǏ(҉ѱӘۏƵȣuacuteeotilde֊ॊ
ӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩࠑ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈऍщƒƠ+
ҊখƁƑΑҧࠑʩ١ॽƓecircѼȤ+ćщĺҧ+copyࠑॽƓΫ١Ba
দ˙ݑ
ԸȕGॊӌӢΑҧ˂ϨԾݓـϜotilde֊BĞҧaƘĺ
23
ˠӅwϕԄӐծӅ3͵ޞي١wȣBugraveѱƵѱյ1चȪȷॽডॱĥބ
w$ބڣ_ԾmAcircoacute_ΌǗƕݓΑҧऊĺԼΑҧࠑƕɜdegGyMծӅ
Ծ)
ĹwचԾ_GyMdegٹ)˦degծӅ϶५ƜƚW+ʻҧΏώŲछʓҽoacute
ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
١ڈ3GwϜ˂ࠑң+3ݸҧ˦߾ࠤ١ـǗǙĚـίحछޗؾ
ƌȕ
ҿɽumlҧॊӌӢuacuteeـҧG_ӃɣɠѽwࡌԾקघĪwɗࡓ1
ɗקԾ١ѲcקקճճϨϨՕɗ˺ղ(حݓίـǗ١ѲcƁऋऋфф
١WΑҧȣweTɟĥOӔܛŵaacuteࠓ3Օ3ɗছʥӽȣotildeॊӌز
١ƎŏˀلޕǗـίحঔݓ١ӔҴتࠆcBϜ
ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
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ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
1ЬԵ0িmacrহԾȣɬխ١ॽeacuteॽآژȸ3ӕ١ڤۺ-फɟGiइ١Ͳ3פ
١ʶҽǣɣŢ
+घBȝ١ƞЇԅƇƨ
ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
ӃПڞРąچɚز+A3Ӗ
0ŬҐĕewƭw١Ωδ
gtŬčһ˧eigraveɤšҒO2
oacute œƬƣgƹ`
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
Ƴ˟ƮthornޥȣͳȝdegƦݼԾe۹١ܐՃ(ȣiquestȝdegƦݼԾečܥ١ӊ(ȣɷ҈ܬ
degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
GЀĻईͻژۏहऍicircनࢯ
ǻǪCb oacute œKǑOcirc
ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
धӃ˟١ɸaeligࢩݧɸɖتlaquoȝधoslashɼࢼ_+copyӆƓ 2001ǂĺ١֏e
Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
3ǂˏĴࡇ١Bȝɠـ_ĝxw( 3ǂԐΊϒࡇ١BȝІ_+ݎŢt(
3ǂधࡇ١BȝՉ_+ӡՋvղ 0Awच4ŰӅuacuteۿˏĴ 1911GŰـmdashmdashր$Bȝߔƴ١
ˈŰѷи8ӗͺŁHӁҦɱѷиWӁщĺŰݍ߁١BȝOݙ
208ldquo 500copyŰʮwȣ0A3Ƴ١ʮڴদɁƖĥ_ЪݟƖݢumlƁ3ưҘʼ١ɘজrdquo
ϮĶ44˰_wचݎcopyԐHЩϮĶѷиϙ_ldquo0ʺࠑӯԀॊܠ
ǔʺ4ϙचل১১ϱƙ১১rdquohelliphellip ӐӢ3ܝঊࠚϓӢĉध
١helliphellipĉܬاݑƴҍmacrˈखNĉBȝҍͳʮߔϙҳĉݑƴߔmdashmdash
चশߩց١ΩņܝƇ١ɣwԅځ١ҴԸɾBȝȝˈȤزӗ
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degƖتध0Aʨ١ǁफपŰĸۿ˪ƦѰ͵_Ӆ_धŰĸۿć
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umlϓȣߔࡆ_ࡘॊղʭҍधUūwـձԉध١Ƴcʮ١ـҀ
˘धOƵ˥yacuteҧȣ4ध١ɸaeligࢩݧOƵīӊҿɠ١wڈҭcopyՔ
Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
Ԅrdquoldquoވaumlšݎ١ɦʥrdquoldquoŒrdquohelliphellipϓҿξĺޕ 6ŁĉҧɠMͶࠚ_mdashmdashր$
ࢩݧ˖ϓںޕɼҧˈधDZ+ծӅ1ɣʮ١ծӅyMĹ١ϒ˦WύѺ
umlɼӃ4ޕޕՋugraveƳ١ـҘӃॊڈइ١cӃɠՎiAǦǦʐʐ_١ɠ
ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
laquoȣՋˈmdashmdash+ugraveӅ 24_rdquoldquoӅ 5ƢӅϓǙϓʂƢӅϓgtwϓʂڢࠚ˦ײ
ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
ࠨoacuteBȝoacute8ɼӅAܣܜϙҳҧϙҳিeumlϴध١յղΊθࡣξࢩݧ
Įࠚeumlࢦϙҳ+ĉ+ӐधࡁࡄӐcϴϓࡁࡄ١Bĉĺ١wǙcचܙࡍࡍ
؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
Wړʾɠߤࢩݧɩএ˫Ȥ+D+DҀগBϴİˠɮϡϒɣƜϓ١+A
4İˠɮޚޚ 1929ȣɰɤ+Ȯaeligࠑаϓɟotildeΰզܣʮޣϡ_هϽࠚĹӖuml
WĹѰrdquo(ldquoǮ˺षइʮ९١ŁࢴҧǮ˺nɣƪںlsquoҊ١ɯˡrsquoǮ˺nɣʺ1ݏʮ
rdquohelliphellipŭӮƳԎӮƳԝ_١Ʀɠ˦ĺȝ١wच1_ɯˡӅƴӅϒـ
ࢩݧ˖laquo_ɠ١Űȗ١wǙcɾѽˈحϓvծ1Űumlҧϓɣcentd
centचҧŰՏ9١1953 1ӄ 11ҒϓoacuteˈǮ˺ӢĺŰϓ˦Ǝ++ЏɣǦd
Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
˦M_rdquoldquoԐΊϒ 19211ŰʮɄ4ϓɣcentҊIJҧɽӆƓ1ʷOƵचƎȝ
ʮҘʮࠚޣŢϒۏŢɣʮԐҧʮ९९ॊϓɣcentҧҀʮ९९ॊrdquo
ɼӅɠȔͷ3ݮҟ˖ϓːθޕߔvޕĉ3ɼ3ܝμײॷҘ
এĥ+lـŒ1952ܙ١ΊθѷݯŒࡓϓӅlsquoΊθrsquoyacuteʾऐҘǙϓoacuteˈ
चҧIJѰ_١ξЫВϼugraveqethɣʮـϵٹϓϓƣࢩݧƑнݎ߾ouml˦ƣ
ϓlsquo˟oumlrsquolsquo˟oumldegdegࡓࡓӅyMΊθ)rsquoϓޖlsquoࡓΊθrsquomdashmdashϓǪaeligόlsquorsquordquo
ࢩݧҘ˟˟ʾȣ3όʮĸ١wΆMऐMdžӱϓȣǮ˺١ҘIacuteœѷ
Ӣˈࢦϓ1١ھcचҧɘɣȂȤaࡓ+ĺĥो_3laquoȊҘϓ١ž
ҧϓvɽacircࢦĹwݎDzƕ
Ҙ3ڈइҿӅइزɼҧƵӢϞό_vȣյزղॏপ1Dz١ƕyacute
ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
ࡏ˟ĺ_+ϝϳ١ࡘĺĹү١ҘIacute1980ϓ˖ࡓҧϓ+Ԯࡘ
ĺ١Ažɥ_ϓϞcΫ3˖ɩǥϓࠑϡϒƩ˦ ҧȕGA
ӅyM)rdquo
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ĴșॽҘӌ˖ϓࡓԂॐکǶϴϓBȝӃɽ١uacuteBƌचڏȫ_Ȥ1चĥ
ɽɠڛ٨ϓ3ό˦दࡓʶऐ+ƌҧqԘŨCcedil_ŬrԘ٨˦ك
lcࡓƭ١ҘIacute˪˖ϓǙϓʂࡓϓࢦࡓϓʂࢦݎ_šڛ
ࢩݧǍ1994ݑࡀvȫԾΌݳȑןſɼȝȔŢtрӊ( 1996
ՌचȔƎ 88˼١धlaquo९ԗӷƖتŁįݫތɣƚϒŁįތɣɦࠚࡓ
ŒϝӑधƁ3ݮऐҘԸȣGƕ˖ॊ0CcedilȱɣɘǖǑࡓldquoϓ+Aѹࡓʾ١ࡇɄ
Ʉوʥrdquo+ŒϝӑɨƎय़IJOՕȣaeligɸŌܛ2ࡓeҧŒ_ϝӑŒ_ϝӑ
धmiddotײҧldquoɄɄوʥrdquomiddotײӅ+ࢴagrave
ϓ 2001 8ӄ 3ҒߔaeligʥȔƎܝlaquo_ĝɤ९ށʥߐā3ݼরকפ
rdquohelliphellip धڈŰĸۿʻȣ+ 8ӄ 20ҒUūɣ˚ـҒҘJ߾ঔӌ
8ӄĴҘݎॏldquoӅĝɤǪ)ӅऐMɠɤǪϓ3߾_rdquo ২ӃƵـ١Ǘŋ
36
ӊݼɢĥࢩݧȔͷࡓldquoŁįࢼތϒƑࢼĺĹ١ąހhelliphellipɚȣҞٻ
΄θȣ1ɣˈщĥѮȣ 18ҒǀщĥAlsquoŒـҒrsquoلز١lsquoϓՋvҧڲۏO
Ƶ 11ɤ١ـϓrsquoՌ١ڲۏҒʥ3+ԂȇऐڲۏƵ١ 11ɤ˦ҧ 8ӄ 18Ғuml١
ϚƝӐ1ĉ١ҧ 20Ғ20ҒҧҡӌɤΑ3ݼѮȣɣˈ1١ذҒʥڣ˚ǶծջщŁ
3ˈwȯН3ĺ 20Ғऐĝɤϓच18_ࠄ˚_]ܣҒ˦ȣˈधщŁG˚
ऐɤɤӢȬȣࢽԠ1ٱ_ĺү1˦ࢽԠच3ݼȬ_Ƣ8rdquohelliphellipߔࢸݼӄ 19Ғ
ʏƖײumlӊݼȬࢽԠĺ1Ǝ
ȣŰĸۿ+Aݎɣѷ˃J١߾BȝӃ١گĸʮˈधڣ˚Ӆ 100ɠwĥ
˚ҡӐwܛeҧӢ3__Ӣ١चҧݎ١ƳcvӆɽƓǙʮـyacuteBӅՎॊ
U˼ܝ 99˼١ҋȅםѷи4ݑBծӅɩࠀҪ١Ӣˋݓײɣև١ȝƁ
Ӣ_+copyѱsup3ݑƐŏࠆ˚ڣƠ+Aȝˈ˖١Ѽμ
Bࡁޘ١ɣǦৡࢩݧҧ١ॊʥӃॊLкɘ١ࡇ_ɠwच1˚ڣ
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ծӅࡓǪaeligƢҧǖLJșॽhelliphelliprdquo
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١ࢩݧɦۓӦeumlƵ˦ࡘeŢtळषʮ९Ǚȝधoslashɣʮتȣ+AڍڴB͵ۅڍ
ȣȝaeligʥȣधМŷɖـȣBȝɸaeligـ١Ӝ١aeligʥ˜ݔƉݔ
١ĸࡗɣʮʮѱյڴʮتȣcwcز(ɸaeligȣزٴʮ९МزǙšʮ١Ɣʮcopy
ƑijōϣaeligϜھށهӢȝƵʮࢩݧũʮ९ࡕنȣ2005mdashmdashր$Ըȣت
١ࠚҲ١vmdashmdashldquoϓ3igraveҧӅɥɣμNनޕ_wρҧ͵ȣɼӃɣ١تuml
ҧܜϓvGϓՔҎщparaѷ˝Ӣ1Ը١ړइࢩrdquo
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ɼ١Ӝ(ϓaeligʥWڈइ+l١cڈiacuteӮতܣधȔAumlaeligʥɮΎȝΑ
ҀفlŁȕƵӯϙҳԮӢȝ0Aɣʮ_ࡓ˖˦ϓȔAuml)ϓܣࠚȇܦ
ध4Bȝղϓࠚɼ˝ۂ ϓvƎ8Ҙɼĉ١ҀࡂۓϒҀϓaeligʥ 25˼ऐɤ
ϴlҀҀۓoacuteघĽȣ+1ـܣҒڟ
١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
ϓߢɠμ_`١ɸaeligƘƴumlɼ˖ɸaelig١ƴʨޕvGࡕƵծӅࢩݧײ
ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
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ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
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2012720
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43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
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ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
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ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
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١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
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ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
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ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
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ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
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timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
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ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
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ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
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١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
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45
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Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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ɾ~ҧؾMWѹؾMW3١_
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ـ+
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
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$Ƶ1ॊڲ߅ӀŨethʓZܝĎոĐղȔӢƵƁऊ+ˀӷބĈԾ0ܫ
ϮėΖɜeth۰ƦՇࠑаܝƇƢҧ+ـॽ١ʏ
˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
ՑֆŒǏয়Ѱ١فࡇ١ƴNĉĥŒǏɣˈڹӪয়ѰʸϞĉ_0ࡇldquoщIuml
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oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
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ޕࢱwԅϱЅƕethĮƩܝܠˮˮЌƵϞ1ߊϮė
BƓű+ϴϝҧ 1926ograveeth١ž˩kordmܝɤϷϖƖƵʶ4ӮӉKɠ
ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
١ethǏӃƵ3Į_ƩӮࡆҧūĪͽࡓʸϞϼ1Gܘɤ3ҝ˦धethܝ
ӉWĮ_ƩƴldquoşɣƩrdquoƕƩԸञӮӉƖتΦсƙϮĶԗJw3
LӮӉƎ8
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acircזĈר١תषǧǹǹ١ٹ͵G_eth١ǣćčӬWӇܝɤ3Ӈ+U
oumldƵɠԮ֏ѰȤसԐtԇ+ćښयʥ
ǙŢtҀšघƩ+ŘѮ
deg_ݔʌ3ʜڮʸϞщĥՎɦ˟eth৬ƁՎॊGicircԁʌaeligʌ
Ѡ2deg3ΌԅIgrave١ɼݼȣAҘIacuteϓ3تdeg_ق˦ϓҕפפ+Ӆٶҧࠚ
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ƕŒ߾ࠤӅwraquoɼ4ࠑٻߪݎĥӔuacuteˌޝѕĺŴߍȥ+ڏҔ˟
ϛɣĔɤٻȣॠĔ١אȤ1ĎʬʸϞƖजǮ˺ӳƮċȥB˂घۿ
ߝ२लβԚߒɤܝ١2ѰƩӅܦwՔҒϽјݑ۸҉ȓĊ
ĥݑ١ࢴʬজӅ+copyघॊϷϖŁփugraveŰordm$lw͵ؽΫρࠑোˈOծw
١ऩࠚ
١ugraveƳέҧƳԂҧlڈĪʥǙugraveqethwƳԂݲفŌ١ࡑϝՇƳԂࠚ
degordfɩGyMȝՔethȣܥɣɠѽΫē2ɨ_ugraveqethƁōĺ_)+copyŶtӴɣʮङ
ʒƩϮɣ1ordfɩࡇܚܘ24ڰȯ3ɠƩचќ_Īज_macr
ϙٹƩȣЇөࢹӅcopyethǏƳΫࠚA_ङƩĜײȔՕݓ
OϜऐҧܬϼeth١ǣ
+copyċӝŤ4ʸϞǍĹҘࡓɣeacutedegҧAɣɽwǶऊ_Mɣ١ॽugraveqeth
47
ʾȣɥƞΎۏƀɉlaquo3ɣǦҧϓӅ3ݼΎugraveqethOϜԂࡓ
Kҧ3ӊ˖ҊGޕ˖ethӅٵջĺүϞμĺҧٶԸ١νҤ
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52
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Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
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হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
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53
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١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
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woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
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؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
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56
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20
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21
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22
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দ˙ݑ
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23
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١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
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ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
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ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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ƑijōϣaeligϜھށهӢȝƵʮࢩݧũʮ९ࡕنȣ2005mdashmdashր$Ըȣت
١ࠚҲ١vmdashmdashldquoϓ3igraveҧӅɥɣμNनޕ_wρҧ͵ȣɼӃɣ١تuml
ҧܜϓvGϓՔҎщparaѷ˝Ӣ1Ը١ړइࢩrdquo
ɼࡓϓܣaeligʥǙɸaeligɠԮvϓɸaelig 2002ɣʮٵ_+lϒҀܜ١
ɼ١Ӝ(ϓaeligʥWڈइ+l١cڈiacuteӮতܣधȔAumlaeligʥɮΎȝΑ
ҀفlŁȕƵӯϙҳԮӢȝ0Aɣʮ_ࡓ˖˦ϓȔAuml)ϓܣࠚȇܦ
ध4Bȝղϓࠚɼ˝ۂ ϓvƎ8Ҙɼĉ١ҀࡂۓϒҀϓaeligʥ 25˼ऐɤ
ϴlҀҀۓoacuteघĽȣ+1ـܣҒڟ
١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
ϓߢɠμ_`١ɸaeligƘƴumlɼ˖ɸaelig١ƴʨޕvGࡕƵծӅࢩݧײ
ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
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ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
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2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
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ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
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ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
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ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
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ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
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ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
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ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
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timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
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ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
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ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
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١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
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45
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
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HN
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
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aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
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˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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56
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20
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21
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22
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23
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24
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ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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ϴlҀҀۓoacuteघĽȣ+1ـܣҒڟ
١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
ϓߢɠμ_`١ɸaeligƘƴumlɼ˖ɸaelig١ƴʨޕvGࡕƵծӅࢩݧײ
ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
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ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
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42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
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43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
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44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
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aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
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؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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55
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56
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20
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ϏࠚregՍ˖ϓ١ɚĪĒ13 ӄ2ҖƖࠆeनҒϽȓ
21
ҒϽजưƖ_ڠŹ_ѿѿ+؇d؇ҧӅuacuteԹॏপ١҉ϽइƴҧҀ
Ĺw١ƴƑƖɚĪĒ_פΜB`ࡣťҘاBщƴ١ӅƩƕethȖĒג
ƑƖڠȣoacuteȝsectQ
EumltatildeUgraven0z-AacuteL|-gtiU-pP|-Ccedildeg
TAacuteIcircb-brvbarMvtimesshyCcedil3ViquestcrDc+plusmnhAacuteAcircW2l~E
Ograve3Aacutejiquestu9microQEgraveNtildersup2notvtimesshycAcircmAElig7umlAEligApara$
ɚĪĒǙڠGyMȣϒचӌϽҨ)poundࠨҧӛjչʶнӅμՑHٵ
3L˂Ɲ҉Ҁ١ݡƩचBȣŶŨˈȱŘŒՑHӢन١ऐA
ҡӌɤծӅϓȔˈƵӢǂˈكࡓॷՑHӢन_ϷϖĴȣϒचˈكƳϓ
تࠆҧࠚƢϓw$এՑHجӮ_ٵȣन˦ӢۿvϗuacuteפӅٱ
ɽ١gtƵࠚԮƩࠆ
EumltatildeJXHyen[cedilOumlmicrocAcirclOtildemicroOslashAcircsup1regfrac14c
KIacuteS$
ҪĮƩӛǮϰࡇҘࡓdegɽɽaƘƵƦन҉ograveeth
ϓ˖ՑHҧܥ˖Auml١ĞĒʻ١ϓचҐμƕĦƩƵϓGनҒ
ϽĉgtڠƕƩ١ͶࠚΌ3GҧƵϓϿ١ӊҧɾshy
13 ӄʓƣϓĺعڎƄmacr3ڈyMƌȕڈϓĺ9घМܜAumlĺU৭
ȴŨʓ9घƎϽĺҧРethąܜܦۿܚܘuacute١ۿϓࠑĪजĺ+ӔĻعڎƄʼnƄॊ
13५G
13 ŰҘʓʼnॊ$ϰϓاࡓࡇťҘѮɽ_ܝȔӢ_deg
ԮծӅĒॏপӊdegݎݎʾʾɽɽѮ
13 13 ӄϓϜȣؼ١ƄΑѬ˂ќйϓ١ƩʥԮҒ_Ͻethą١
ӅϓǙҪethɟ١ӅɣـϓќƵmacrӎƚȣؼƄʼnƄॊ
Eumltatilde)-==Zfrac12kFETHoesFETHoe
_4o2dETHdacutecopyyAtildemiddotIuml=(AcircwUcircNtildeAacuteIacuteDmacrr
JlaquoAringbrvbara-R-Uacute13szlig8]5UumlY6Nacirc$
ϓҧϙ_ƩʥʼnƄॊ١ƄΑѬZघړʾϴϓʼnƄॊ7ٵϓƖШॊ
ɚmacrřϽǍƵӢU৭ȴŨʓZӢ_ٵƵԹ3ćϓmacrřϽǍ_
ĺ_ 13 1ůߒֆˊӛԷޠcentƕethȖϡĥӢ_Űϰϓࡇ
ɼࠚϓʶ͵ȣƄधmacr߇θȔधɼࡓӛԷޠच2ѰŘŒ_ĺdعڎƄʼnƄॊƎ
_
EumltatildebrvbarCOcircfB-ampYacutecEcircbrvbarxiexcl-Faacute=amp)
lfrac34=+poundIordfI$
२ʫՙاťҘचȕӎacircا+ԂڹӪࠆ΄Ϝϒ_Ʃॴە`ȣʓocircԮϦɣ
ɼӎĮƩumlƹй_+ˮ٥ɼǙİˈӽचࡓبƵlaquo९ɣ_+ȥƵӢϓ
22
2Ѱĺ
ʓ˂घȣժϥ߾eth١ocircɣܖࢩҊमѱBڹӪumlҧĮ3ĮƩ
3ҧԹGӼėݓ)١ҧΞŏ΄GӼė˂Ɲ AघĮ_ AƩ
yacuteBşЖ0AԸʼnघॊ
֊١˂HপـҧԾ)
ңݸݑ˙Baদ֊
oacute
ـBזקهࡓ˟इȣڈ3Ρotilde֊Ѳc١wWBшܢ
ңݸҧݑ˙Ը١ƵদٶBΪyacuteরaǙܥwƝ١סݿBayacuteB֊١
١ϕঈ˟aӃߡŨmacrॸܦBugraveȝ_߾ҝȤϥݓңͽʾݸ
ĸ1949ݷBa١ 5ӄȣBծӅҹএݸ١ࢴңߐܝѶĥ
wWծӅθࠑȒ١ګwӃ١timesࡌҧyM)ҧحίـǗĚaƘҕ
ҒΖɜلޕҧ˪ŋتࠆॿHNҐ˖ϷOڒЙŐٵʵO)
ˁʩȣ١ƇƨcʾumlҧॊܝʩचҧӁٱٱݑԾd4ـࡓࡌ
ӌӢ+EumlȤ˂ϨԾHপܥ˖ʘӘ3ˉҿ3ˉӢचҧ
+EumlȤŚҐƦԵƦվɗݓקˠщĺB١wWҧӊ2Ǝ١G
_2ƎWҧͶঢۅamacrĥʇű١
Ƈƨ1ٶʾ١BaHপےۅҧyM)ҧaƘĥaƘـҿŏwΌšҧ
+ǓȤϊψהқɗקԾ)Ƈƨ1B١ـHপ4Ҁ˂١ԾHপ
Ĺshyȣ)ƢӅ˝AॏপۅڍԣOƵϞݸزݼңߢ1ࢴǁ١Ľ١wइHNڤۺ
ːethǏeumlڶcopy+ĊBۇॊӌcΫϽmacrƖ˵_ȝՔethڴBugraveBɧࢴңĥݸ
ƵƙǒΙӢߖͶԻǙŶҊˬсদ˙eumlƵűœŢǙȓȤҊeth١Իࠓa1949ĥ
ƵGşЖϒचȣą١ǙѰtimesĥ_3Ʀӂ١नɣآРࡓزotilde֊ĥ
Ԃ+copyԸখwࡌɣZZϞ˖umlȣॊӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩ
ҧ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈचऍщƒ١
umlҧॊӌӢݸңsectQ+gtখتޥȣwٸŁ҉ѱӘۏŁڈइ
١wचGҧӐˈҧȝՔethʺ١1ˁҧBsƙ١ՂȒݓˠӅ
wڈइҧ+copyȯŚѹϒ١ܗBugraveethǏ(҉ѱӘۏƵȣuacuteeotilde֊ॊ
ӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩࠑ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈऍщƒƠ+
ҊখƁƑΑҧࠑʩ١ॽƓecircѼȤ+ćщĺҧ+copyࠑॽƓΫ١Ba
দ˙ݑ
ԸȕGॊӌӢΑҧ˂ϨԾݓـϜotilde֊BĞҧaƘĺ
23
ˠӅwϕԄӐծӅ3͵ޞي١wȣBugraveѱƵѱյ1चȪȷॽডॱĥބ
w$ބڣ_ԾmAcircoacute_ΌǗƕݓΑҧऊĺԼΑҧࠑƕɜdegGyMծӅ
Ծ)
ĹwचԾ_GyMdegٹ)˦degծӅ϶५ƜƚW+ʻҧΏώŲछʓҽoacute
ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
١ڈ3GwϜ˂ࠑң+3ݸҧ˦߾ࠤ١ـǗǙĚـίحछޗؾ
ƌȕ
ҿɽumlҧॊӌӢuacuteeـҧG_ӃɣɠѽwࡌԾקघĪwɗࡓ1
ɗקԾ١ѲcקקճճϨϨՕɗ˺ղ(حݓίـǗ١ѲcƁऋऋфф
١WΑҧȣweTɟĥOӔܛŵaacuteࠓ3Օ3ɗছʥӽȣotildeॊӌز
١ƎŏˀلޕǗـίحঔݓ١ӔҴتࠆcBϜ
ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
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ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
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˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
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33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
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ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
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ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
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ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
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35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
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ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
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36
ӊݼɢĥࢩݧȔͷࡓldquoŁįࢼތϒƑࢼĺĹ١ąހhelliphellipɚȣҞٻ
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37
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ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
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wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
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38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
ʥrdquo˦Ӑӡʏ
ɾӯٶϥ_߾+ӡѣгŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آc˦3Ɩـ(Ƨw
ƙĺѣࡌ˦Ӗϝঋޛcݤ)macrƘȣɣ१١ޗKȁࡕࠑݓও˦3ȕGƖͲŷѬНݼ
45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
ࡄԇऐتڳҀʨأc˦3ƦݼƖـ(ȤҊΞƶW3ѹ˕ĺŢtӢϵݑ
ऌʵ+ӡٯwܬӘ२igraveࡌ3˦ࡆƙĺ٩тޗބtӃƵȝ(İҭսW3
ȕঈocirc˄ࠑۓˬɿȞবȝˈѱӘ١ƴĶĭ uacuteȣ٩~ޗ11
ࠅࠚ3ҧѮԸݓƩƕܣࠚwݎҀšईq١Ʃӡĝঔ+
Ɩdūdࠚ١ڟइԴࠚन҉Ց١ݣ֏Սࡌ3˦߾ࠤ١ƙĺϡƉ˛
Ӗ(ɤʶोՋv+ć1ZӊƕoumlȓܣअॽݑUumlࠚ١˦ࡌĺȔ
Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
ীžܝݼŁԂƢZacircګ3įG˦߾otildeĥ؇Ɩݼ˦macrߔƇƨگ١Ѳcڈ
ļĥƝࢼąाࡆɾҧƇƨٱٶ١˦э˧ĥɄacirc2˦ПҒƦ_
+ӡĺAcircॺ Ͳωѵξ3˦ࡁԪऊĵxڅٺٸ١ɣɣ١
ԺƖШҿ+˝ݼŎټ١٩notʐϛʠϛƗҐɚः(҉ʞࠆǦࠆ
ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
ʴOŎѳ
ΑࠤݓOࠤݓܦOƢࠚoacuteখʾҋ˄ջ0ūiӡ Ŏ߇ɣࢩࢩࢩ+װ
yacuteʳӡԲ١ʾҋWĩݓ˄ջԒ˦ҧ˄ѱԒBȝ١˄ѱOݓࢩCcedil
umlʳҧұ8OgraveOࢩҧɜucircBŰٶԸ˒ȝՔOݎࢩӕwǗſӢҒҐɠऐ
ɩumlԒ+times2Ǝ١˪١ࢩ3ĺ
˄ѱՔHـ+wݎӍ١Ʃ˦˝߾O+AऍڬکԾ˽ȕـˈĸȝޱ
ɾ~ҧؾMWѹؾMW3١_
Ȥ2ethǏࠑѝՃـ+١ ǐůƉ
ȓUŁĥـograveԾGBugraveȓUƵĮƩŘѮҀগʻƜࢣ
ocircVـՑԾƕࢴҧȔͷ2+ƟࡇՑͱįǬʮѝՃ_ϓ١
ـ+
Oumlě-ampŸŽshyR-řyenŽƑgtqQpara8mOgraveƑm$(13oacuteƷngtAringAtildeOgraveƦZƴ2ƝģYgtAringAtildeOgravepara8mƨTHORNikńdzƦmicro3Ǻntilde( oacute œQOgraveǻƅgtngtqũoacuteYgtAringAtildeOgravepara8mĴEuml$( oacuteQŎĚũǏĦplusmnMordfvŭǕǞǀ(ǶordfƸƟūƚdžsup2ŏǒĶbrvbarL4oacutecent J2oacuteǴRƑſŁǶuǯsup2acuteũǕFĜKŭNhooacuteCĝeacuteƝǂűědegUuml(ŬJVsup1űİŢWǗŏƗ0ljtĊƽƇƼųuzƇŒbrvbarŏąwƗƼƘąwįP[VOtildeĖFJ5ETHƚdeg=lt)brvbar^iquest
46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
ɚĒ+ɡƲϡΨࠑƲϡƉӠOcircӰՐϝ2nǏࠑwɖldquoѰŨrdquoɠԮअॱ
$Ƶ1ॊڲ߅ӀŨethʓZܝĎոĐղȔӢƵƁऊ+ˀӷބĈԾ0ܫ
ϮėΖɜeth۰ƦՇࠑаܝƇƢҧ+ـॽ١ʏ
˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
ՑֆŒǏয়Ѱ١فࡇ١ƴNĉĥŒǏɣˈڹӪয়ѰʸϞĉ_0ࡇldquoщIuml
˪चҧdeg২ŒldquoƩrdquoɣয়ɣѰƸethѯmdashmdashϒGŴcopyldquoƩrdquoɩfrac12rdquoࡇध͵ࡓ 0 ࡇ
oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
ĮϒƩƵƢӅ+ӡࡆٶࢩʸϞٶԸethǏޕ˯Gܬϼeth١ʘAuml
ޕࢱwԅϱЅƕethĮƩܝܠˮˮЌƵϞ1ߊϮė
BƓű+ϴϝҧ 1926ograveeth١ž˩kordmܝɤϷϖƖƵʶ4ӮӉKɠ
ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
١ethǏӃƵ3Į_ƩӮࡆҧūĪͽࡓʸϞϼ1Gܘɤ3ҝ˦धethܝ
ӉWĮ_ƩƴldquoşɣƩrdquoƕƩԸञӮӉƖتΦсƙϮĶԗJw3
LӮӉƎ8
+dϴϝeumlƵEuml20ϴϝӛӴϭԸtimesʸϞ١macrdeg33ࠚӇࠚ+ī
eth١ǣӢݏʸϞүࡓcopyদ˙ࡑ˙͵Ӈ+_ࡇ١ʥՌAʨच
acircזĈר١תषǧǹǹ١ٹ͵G_eth١ǣćčӬWӇܝɤ3Ӈ+U
oumldƵɠԮ֏ѰȤसԐtԇ+ćښयʥ
ǙŢtҀšघƩ+ŘѮ
deg_ݔʌ3ʜڮʸϞщĥՎɦ˟eth৬ƁՎॊGicircԁʌaeligʌ
Ѡ2deg3ΌԅIgrave١ɼݼȣAҘIacuteϓ3تdeg_ق˦ϓҕפפ+Ӆٶҧࠚ
Ғ0ɤgtɩوࢦwdžӱԹҘĹӶ3ćࢦdž_ɼȣʮԀmacrȕɼ3ݮэƖɦ١
ƕŒ߾ࠤӅwraquoɼ4ࠑٻߪݎĥӔuacuteˌޝѕĺŴߍȥ+ڏҔ˟
ϛɣĔɤٻȣॠĔ١אȤ1ĎʬʸϞƖजǮ˺ӳƮċȥB˂घۿ
ߝ२लβԚߒɤܝ١2ѰƩӅܦwՔҒϽјݑ۸҉ȓĊ
ĥݑ١ࢴʬজӅ+copyघॊϷϖŁփugraveŰordm$lw͵ؽΫρࠑোˈOծw
١ऩࠚ
١ugraveƳέҧƳԂҧlڈĪʥǙugraveqethwƳԂݲفŌ١ࡑϝՇƳԂࠚ
degordfɩGyMȝՔethȣܥɣɠѽΫē2ɨ_ugraveqethƁōĺ_)+copyŶtӴɣʮङ
ʒƩϮɣ1ordfɩࡇܚܘ24ڰȯ3ɠƩचќ_Īज_macr
ϙٹƩȣЇөࢹӅcopyethǏƳΫࠚA_ङƩĜײȔՕݓ
OϜऐҧܬϼeth١ǣ
+copyċӝŤ4ʸϞǍĹҘࡓɣeacutedegҧAɣɽwǶऊ_Mɣ١ॽugraveqeth
47
ʾȣɥƞΎۏƀɉlaquo3ɣǦҧϓӅ3ݼΎugraveqethOϜԂࡓ
Kҧ3ӊ˖ҊGޕ˖ethӅٵջĺүϞμĺҧٶԸ١νҤ
लऐȣ1ࢸwltӪۿʸϞ4लβԚऔuacute ١২هलȋȋ+
ऐҧǒϨǙϓnгμƵƣϓϥĉϒҀۓƖ١ࠆ ǶƌӢɾԹԮҒċȥদ
˙ॏldquoलβԚdegࢦ_ǒϨघॊyM_)rdquoʸϞӪyacuteάƢɽɾʾٱǍদ˙ǂƵldquoࡓ
˦˖_ҥɤलβԚٹϰϓȣdegŁখࡓ_ԹcdegԽҽࡇ١ մŏणǝ+Ɲrdquo
ऐMvːݎ١लےɾԹफ़ޕʸϞٵĺĹwIcircэϮߒGќƩЦĪWŒ
umlҐӜծtimes
ҀগϡϒƜࢣVGـ 1959ղŢٴʓԸ2ҀGʸϞќȔƌŴcopyǂIacuteĪज١ƕҧldquoǶǢܛ
eӅদĺ+ʄɸưԅƦӅĥŵޕwԅࠑrdquo_لޕ١Īज6ʹޗŨċԀʼn
ԀॊƌŰɣʮethʓZAtildeҘԩƩќƵWƖजԶƏԀʼnԀॊݎcopyघҀ
গҘЂograve০ѿԾ
ҀগĴӌʹۿaʸϞȓɚࢷӅˈ3ʹċԀϒۏগʓG
ˬখʶʻ_ȔĺʮԀ3gtɩখwɣݡưѓa6০i۲ࠑuacuteograveԥ
Ԕ2খ١˟০ϛ+Afrac12٦paraշݎ৩ҒɡؤՌүˀࢭϡparaAtildeҘԩԹҘWuacute
ȣċȥ০δऊĭϮAtildeӁƦίɨԾeঔǗԾŁݗӓݖࠑʥǝצ
ʸϞ3ؽɾԹ˦ԾćҠҒѲcĥȒګӅˈ3ѹȔ֏٤Ţ+Vɡ
ȥیع١ˌ
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ϙƝ١ƕ˝Ծ˧ۏېƧŁ+ϮwШ˟ٹZ߾˧Ƨ2+؆ˍɘʸϞٵ
ͼڮࢴࢼƎ
VB_˓פԾȣҍƵϽڰ3ࡓ1ܓotildeɄޕڰuacuteЂ
ȔĺʮԀԮ3ćϡোuacuteЂumlܝȤʓϮėɣ˂ҧƜnƌŴcopyټ٩ŘѮŅ
ɭwلޕࢴՌӄƸȤŨগʓnࠚࡀنƕ3L1খӢ_gtcopyঠwǏࡓҧ
ʻƜծumlƦ3macrGƜˊɣɚزŘѮʸϞײȔϓԄӐ3ҧƜ
ϓ3ࠚˊɣɚزϓࠚdegѮԸeҧܪܧƜܪܧŘѮ
ŕƵregɘ2+घȔͷ
ɠŘѮcopyগǗݎࠉɩƖࢴ٠Ը3ڈϜsup2জՑ
ֆƎ8ȓwEumlƧҀগܛԷ҉ȤʓZԸҧ 1949ˀӷݑ nj+ࡀنܓ
ॏপĩݓŘѮΖɜلޕƳҘB˂घWӢħࡕنࠚɜˀyacuteƩॏপƩ
ॏপWߊѮԸldquoEacuteڇrdquo
ɜلޕʲʌɦʌٱВց֏Ŭ߾ȔͷޗԹϘݓײԷ2000 12ӄ 7Ғ
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͵धॊĥ+Aldquoݱrdquomdashmdash
βٹПĥΙ+lԄӐΌǬʮפOࡐПĥՑऌͱΙǬʮѝՃ_ϓـ+١Wѝ
48
Ճ_ҐѽҐ
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49
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50
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51
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
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(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
ƳʮɽॷهओƖӢӌ١˺ɡঅ20ӌ4ќ1516ӌٵࡕĬ 20 ӌӅ+Ίɮ١ҀۂƀΊɮҧąтƩ$ϓधࡓĝƟ
˖eΊɮϓڈइ١3ɠߔ١macrWٵˠˠȕϓ+3ȀԯǬʮ+۲١uml
Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
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Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
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56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
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Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
21
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13 13 ӄϓϜȣؼ١ƄΑѬ˂ќйϓ١ƩʥԮҒ_Ͻethą١
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_
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ɼӎĮƩumlƹй_+ˮ٥ɼǙİˈӽचࡓبƵlaquo९ɣ_+ȥƵӢϓ
22
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ʓ˂घȣժϥ߾eth١ocircɣܖࢩҊमѱBڹӪumlҧĮ3ĮƩ
3ҧԹGӼėݓ)١ҧΞŏ΄GӼė˂Ɲ AघĮ_ AƩ
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দ˙ݑ
ԸȕGॊӌӢΑҧ˂ϨԾݓـϜotilde֊BĞҧaƘĺ
23
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Ծ)
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33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
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gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
١ɣϒॊG+ӡƴݼ3ʻϓWࡓ
oacute œ 13 ŋń~
ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
1ЬԵ0িmacrহԾȣɬխ١ॽeacuteॽآژȸ3ӕ١ڤۺ-फɟGiइ١Ͳ3פ
١ʶҽǣɣŢ
+घBȝ١ƞЇԅƇƨ
ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
ӃПڞРąچɚز+A3Ӗ
0ŬҐĕewƭw١Ωδ
gtŬčһ˧eigraveɤšҒO2
oacute œƬƣgƹ`
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
Ƴ˟ƮthornޥȣͳȝdegƦݼԾe۹١ܐՃ(ȣiquestȝdegƦݼԾečܥ١ӊ(ȣɷ҈ܬ
degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
GЀĻईͻژۏहऍicircनࢯ
ǻǪCb oacute œKǑOcirc
ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
धӃ˟١ɸaeligࢩݧɸɖتlaquoȝधoslashɼࢼ_+copyӆƓ 2001ǂĺ١֏e
Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
3ǂˏĴࡇ١Bȝɠـ_ĝxw( 3ǂԐΊϒࡇ١BȝІ_+ݎŢt(
3ǂधࡇ١BȝՉ_+ӡՋvղ 0Awच4ŰӅuacuteۿˏĴ 1911GŰـmdashmdashր$Bȝߔƴ١
ˈŰѷи8ӗͺŁHӁҦɱѷиWӁщĺŰݍ߁١BȝOݙ
208ldquo 500copyŰʮwȣ0A3Ƴ١ʮڴদɁƖĥ_ЪݟƖݢumlƁ3ưҘʼ١ɘজrdquo
ϮĶ44˰_wचݎcopyԐHЩϮĶѷиϙ_ldquo0ʺࠑӯԀॊܠ
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١helliphellipĉܬاݑƴҍmacrˈखNĉBȝҍͳʮߔϙҳĉݑƴߔmdashmdash
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W3ݙ_
umlϓȣߔࡆ_ࡘॊղʭҍधUūwـձԉध١Ƴcʮ١ـҀ
˘धOƵ˥yacuteҧȣ4ध١ɸaeligࢩݧOƵīӊҿɠ١wڈҭcopyՔ
Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
Ԅrdquoldquoވaumlšݎ١ɦʥrdquoldquoŒrdquohelliphellipϓҿξĺޕ 6ŁĉҧɠMͶࠚ_mdashmdashր$
ࢩݧ˖ϓںޕɼҧˈधDZ+ծӅ1ɣʮ١ծӅyMĹ١ϒ˦WύѺ
umlɼӃ4ޕޕՋugraveƳ١ـҘӃॊڈइ١cӃɠՎiAǦǦʐʐ_١ɠ
ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
laquoȣՋˈmdashmdash+ugraveӅ 24_rdquoldquoӅ 5ƢӅϓǙϓʂƢӅϓgtwϓʂڢࠚ˦ײ
ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
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؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
Wړʾɠߤࢩݧɩএ˫Ȥ+D+DҀগBϴİˠɮϡϒɣƜϓ١+A
4İˠɮޚޚ 1929ȣɰɤ+Ȯaeligࠑаϓɟotildeΰզܣʮޣϡ_هϽࠚĹӖuml
WĹѰrdquo(ldquoǮ˺षइʮ९١ŁࢴҧǮ˺nɣƪںlsquoҊ١ɯˡrsquoǮ˺nɣʺ1ݏʮ
rdquohelliphellipŭӮƳԎӮƳԝ_١Ʀɠ˦ĺȝ١wच1_ɯˡӅƴӅϒـ
ࢩݧ˖laquo_ɠ١Űȗ١wǙcɾѽˈحϓvծ1Űumlҧϓɣcentd
centचҧŰՏ9١1953 1ӄ 11ҒϓoacuteˈǮ˺ӢĺŰϓ˦Ǝ++ЏɣǦd
Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
˦M_rdquoldquoԐΊϒ 19211ŰʮɄ4ϓɣcentҊIJҧɽӆƓ1ʷOƵचƎȝ
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36
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Ӣ_+copyѱsup3ݑƐŏࠆ˚ڣƠ+Aȝˈ˖١Ѽμ
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ծӅࡓǪaeligƢҧǖLJșॽhelliphelliprdquo
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ध4Bȝղϓࠚɼ˝ۂ ϓvƎ8Ҙɼĉ١ҀࡂۓϒҀϓaeligʥ 25˼ऐɤ
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١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
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ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
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ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
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ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
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ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
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ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
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ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
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ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
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ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
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GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
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ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
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चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
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G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
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ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
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ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
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١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
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45
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47
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49
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ҥɤ4ӄiwGƳͺƖƓں 11Ғ$७ٴѱʺҊͲŷǣࡌѱ+ȣϥ߾еݑӷࡊम˖ȝՔethĊड़ϷҒޘՃʺuumlƦƿРՃĊwܣ`ϹΗअ
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aӌɰǗףѰŨ3ρμBȝwϡBȝwȔӢǍࡀϓࡓϴযӔ1١
51
_Ϣĺծw١ȤҊ˦ȔӢףƵϴײȫڏɛٱ1949 1ѰŁɞɰǗƎƧҘH١ݏࠚҧՋݎθ3Ǝࡓldquoϓ
যӔugraveqethفϓ١rdquoƵӢɣԦҧ33ƢɽƎ_ѰƵՋȕԹƙ_ɠƵӢϒ_Ƨۇ١ĊʼnƫƵȔݎˈрvƙĺ_Ȥldquoקԯrdquo ȝ3ĪeumlƵrdquoO۲ldquoyMࡓ
ɾӯڥ9ݸ 1949Ǝ_ƧܠӯҧΆMԂ)
ॊ ң ț ɀ
ॊңțɀ4Ċ١ ldquo Ѱ ژ rdquo
raquo8
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
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Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
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Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
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macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
ġ١ںԫҀࠋ˦ĥࠑە١ޕȝʮɣۓɥںןGɤŶ+Ƶ
+ՆټōѱܨҁײӅࡄҀ8Ơ+cgŶҦӅ+copy4ΊɮvƳʒƳƴ١ӛҼȼ19412010$ײŁݑ
ҧƵݎ١ݑŁԹƼ١ƴҧȣ 1957 ƩکBIJūouml˼˦ࠑϡϒƩҧBȝ˼Ӄ˟١Ʃҧ+copyϞʥࠑঔջĶĭŘѮॊ 21 ʮϒϞʮʷɣʮޕBƁȣҀƨǬoacuteघھĉ+িɽʨʮƾࡁࡄҿĉĥ_ɠگĸ١ҀۓӁgŶҦ
ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
+l١WکɤGshy˖gtcopyӛҼȼɾԹ3otildeɯshyঔɤμWwݎـ+ҘucircǯơɾԹ 20130409-8ǵŏzƶcurrenOgraveƚmiddotdegǓ
ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
+ϝɽҀۓӃƵޕӖٶܛݓҧƢӅ+ࠤɄঐ6Ļl~Ƶ+ʻࠚƕ
˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
22
2Ѱĺ
ʓ˂घȣժϥ߾eth١ocircɣܖࢩҊमѱBڹӪumlҧĮ3ĮƩ
3ҧԹGӼėݓ)١ҧΞŏ΄GӼė˂Ɲ AघĮ_ AƩ
yacuteBşЖ0AԸʼnघॊ
֊١˂HপـҧԾ)
ңݸݑ˙Baদ֊
oacute
ـBזקهࡓ˟इȣڈ3Ρotilde֊Ѳc١wWBшܢ
ңݸҧݑ˙Ը١ƵদٶBΪyacuteরaǙܥwƝ١סݿBayacuteB֊١
١ϕঈ˟aӃߡŨmacrॸܦBugraveȝ_߾ҝȤϥݓңͽʾݸ
ĸ1949ݷBa١ 5ӄȣBծӅҹএݸ١ࢴңߐܝѶĥ
wWծӅθࠑȒ١ګwӃ١timesࡌҧyM)ҧحίـǗĚaƘҕ
ҒΖɜلޕҧ˪ŋتࠆॿHNҐ˖ϷOڒЙŐٵʵO)
ˁʩȣ١ƇƨcʾumlҧॊܝʩचҧӁٱٱݑԾd4ـࡓࡌ
ӌӢ+EumlȤ˂ϨԾHপܥ˖ʘӘ3ˉҿ3ˉӢचҧ
+EumlȤŚҐƦԵƦվɗݓקˠщĺB١wWҧӊ2Ǝ١G
_2ƎWҧͶঢۅamacrĥʇű١
Ƈƨ1ٶʾ١BaHপےۅҧyM)ҧaƘĥaƘـҿŏwΌšҧ
+ǓȤϊψהқɗקԾ)Ƈƨ1B١ـHপ4Ҁ˂١ԾHপ
Ĺshyȣ)ƢӅ˝AॏপۅڍԣOƵϞݸزݼңߢ1ࢴǁ١Ľ١wइHNڤۺ
ːethǏeumlڶcopy+ĊBۇॊӌcΫϽmacrƖ˵_ȝՔethڴBugraveBɧࢴңĥݸ
ƵƙǒΙӢߖͶԻǙŶҊˬсদ˙eumlƵűœŢǙȓȤҊeth١Իࠓa1949ĥ
ƵGşЖϒचȣą١ǙѰtimesĥ_3Ʀӂ١नɣآРࡓزotilde֊ĥ
Ԃ+copyԸখwࡌɣZZϞ˖umlȣॊӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩ
ҧ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈचऍщƒ١
umlҧॊӌӢݸңsectQ+gtখتޥȣwٸŁ҉ѱӘۏŁڈइ
١wचGҧӐˈҧȝՔethʺ١1ˁҧBsƙ١ՂȒݓˠӅ
wڈइҧ+copyȯŚѹϒ١ܗBugraveethǏ(҉ѱӘۏƵȣuacuteeotilde֊ॊ
ӌ١˂২ŒBখԩࢴۻʩࠑ২LjɗקԾ١ˬǙҀˈऍщƒƠ+
ҊখƁƑΑҧࠑʩ١ॽƓecircѼȤ+ćщĺҧ+copyࠑॽƓΫ١Ba
দ˙ݑ
ԸȕGॊӌӢΑҧ˂ϨԾݓـϜotilde֊BĞҧaƘĺ
23
ˠӅwϕԄӐծӅ3͵ޞي١wȣBugraveѱƵѱյ1चȪȷॽডॱĥބ
w$ބڣ_ԾmAcircoacute_ΌǗƕݓΑҧऊĺԼΑҧࠑƕɜdegGyMծӅ
Ծ)
ĹwचԾ_GyMdegٹ)˦degծӅ϶५ƜƚW+ʻҧΏώŲछʓҽoacute
ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
١ڈ3GwϜ˂ࠑң+3ݸҧ˦߾ࠤ١ـǗǙĚـίحछޗؾ
ƌȕ
ҿɽumlҧॊӌӢuacuteeـҧG_ӃɣɠѽwࡌԾקघĪwɗࡓ1
ɗקԾ١ѲcקקճճϨϨՕɗ˺ղ(حݓίـǗ١ѲcƁऋऋфф
١WΑҧȣweTɟĥOӔܛŵaacuteࠓ3Օ3ɗছʥӽȣotildeॊӌز
١ƎŏˀلޕǗـίحঔݓ١ӔҴتࠆcBϜ
ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
ɣɠѽԸɾɣԩমҹঅ١ΌগǗŒBҧܥcʾ1BȤՇҧݓ
΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
ƀsup3ҧƜŐWঔषө+ȮȤ+ǓۆĤӪΞѿɤƢθٹɾshyѿԾĹwWܝ
ɚeњљOBԸN+ҊʾŋɣҘfrac12কБԸN(ऒΞřŋɣҘࠑऒΞĸ
ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
Ƴ͵+ޘa١H١ࠚ(দ˙ɣˈȣनˀԇʥҘԇƀйй˖yacuteϜԇΫ
١Пт$ĺЍҘҒaƘࢼӔߊदѰ١١(৭igraveۓƵݸңڶːܚܘ
BΪځ١Ҵsup3ٵʵϜॊvڧޘޕtimesĺ_3এɘ3ޥƙвɨ
Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
धডfrac12щĺৠ؆ϖaƵįƸBȝѱࠚյɟջӘƀևwջ3ƙBȝ
ջĻݓࠒյɟջӘOщĥyacuteनلزࠚO+ҧBȝ٩ąघزऩߓߵƵևw
G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
ңߐܝѶĥƵ6ोӷॏࡌƴŴ2ߓ ڈɣotildeϽӎߊݼΡࡌƴŴ3icircতॊƬ
ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
Ըȕ˂Hপ١ĹϜȣ২LjϊψԾ١macrǡBҐࡓ˟Եņ
ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
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ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
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ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
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0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
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33
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ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
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34
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ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
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ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
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35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
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Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
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ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
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36
ӊݼɢĥࢩݧȔͷࡓldquoŁįࢼތϒƑࢼĺĹ١ąހhelliphellipɚȣҞٻ
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ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
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ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
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ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
ʥrdquo˦Ӑӡʏ
ɾӯٶϥ_߾+ӡѣгŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آc˦3Ɩـ(Ƨw
ƙĺѣࡌ˦Ӗϝঋޛcݤ)macrƘȣɣ१١ޗKȁࡕࠑݓও˦3ȕGƖͲŷѬНݼ
45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
ࡄԇऐتڳҀʨأc˦3ƦݼƖـ(ȤҊΞƶW3ѹ˕ĺŢtӢϵݑ
ऌʵ+ӡٯwܬӘ२igraveࡌ3˦ࡆƙĺ٩тޗބtӃƵȝ(İҭսW3
ȕঈocirc˄ࠑۓˬɿȞবȝˈѱӘ١ƴĶĭ uacuteȣ٩~ޗ11
ࠅࠚ3ҧѮԸݓƩƕܣࠚwݎҀšईq١Ʃӡĝঔ+
Ɩdūdࠚ١ڟइԴࠚन҉Ց١ݣ֏Սࡌ3˦߾ࠤ١ƙĺϡƉ˛
Ӗ(ɤʶोՋv+ć1ZӊƕoumlȓܣअॽݑUumlࠚ١˦ࡌĺȔ
Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
ীžܝݼŁԂƢZacircګ3įG˦߾otildeĥ؇Ɩݼ˦macrߔƇƨگ١Ѳcڈ
ļĥƝࢼąाࡆɾҧƇƨٱٶ١˦э˧ĥɄacirc2˦ПҒƦ_
+ӡĺAcircॺ Ͳωѵξ3˦ࡁԪऊĵxڅٺٸ١ɣɣ١
ԺƖШҿ+˝ݼŎټ١٩notʐϛʠϛƗҐɚः(҉ʞࠆǦࠆ
ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
ʴOŎѳ
ΑࠤݓOࠤݓܦOƢࠚoacuteখʾҋ˄ջ0ūiӡ Ŏ߇ɣࢩࢩࢩ+װ
yacuteʳӡԲ١ʾҋWĩݓ˄ջԒ˦ҧ˄ѱԒBȝ١˄ѱOݓࢩCcedil
umlʳҧұ8OgraveOࢩҧɜucircBŰٶԸ˒ȝՔOݎࢩӕwǗſӢҒҐɠऐ
ɩumlԒ+times2Ǝ١˪١ࢩ3ĺ
˄ѱՔHـ+wݎӍ١Ʃ˦˝߾O+AऍڬکԾ˽ȕـˈĸȝޱ
ɾ~ҧؾMWѹؾMW3١_
Ȥ2ethǏࠑѝՃـ+١ ǐůƉ
ȓUŁĥـograveԾGBugraveȓUƵĮƩŘѮҀগʻƜࢣ
ocircVـՑԾƕࢴҧȔͷ2+ƟࡇՑͱįǬʮѝՃ_ϓ١
ـ+
Oumlě-ampŸŽshyR-řyenŽƑgtqQpara8mOgraveƑm$(13oacuteƷngtAringAtildeOgraveƦZƴ2ƝģYgtAringAtildeOgravepara8mƨTHORNikńdzƦmicro3Ǻntilde( oacute œQOgraveǻƅgtngtqũoacuteYgtAringAtildeOgravepara8mĴEuml$( oacuteQŎĚũǏĦplusmnMordfvŭǕǞǀ(ǶordfƸƟūƚdžsup2ŏǒĶbrvbarL4oacutecent J2oacuteǴRƑſŁǶuǯsup2acuteũǕFĜKŭNhooacuteCĝeacuteƝǂűědegUuml(ŬJVsup1űİŢWǗŏƗ0ljtĊƽƇƼųuzƇŒbrvbarŏąwƗƼƘąwįP[VOtildeĖFJ5ETHƚdeg=lt)brvbar^iquest
46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
ɚĒ+ɡƲϡΨࠑƲϡƉӠOcircӰՐϝ2nǏࠑwɖldquoѰŨrdquoɠԮअॱ
$Ƶ1ॊڲ߅ӀŨethʓZܝĎոĐղȔӢƵƁऊ+ˀӷބĈԾ0ܫ
ϮėΖɜeth۰ƦՇࠑаܝƇƢҧ+ـॽ١ʏ
˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
ՑֆŒǏয়Ѱ١فࡇ١ƴNĉĥŒǏɣˈڹӪয়ѰʸϞĉ_0ࡇldquoщIuml
˪चҧdeg২ŒldquoƩrdquoɣয়ɣѰƸethѯmdashmdashϒGŴcopyldquoƩrdquoɩfrac12rdquoࡇध͵ࡓ 0 ࡇ
oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
ĮϒƩƵƢӅ+ӡࡆٶࢩʸϞٶԸethǏޕ˯Gܬϼeth١ʘAuml
ޕࢱwԅϱЅƕethĮƩܝܠˮˮЌƵϞ1ߊϮė
BƓű+ϴϝҧ 1926ograveeth١ž˩kordmܝɤϷϖƖƵʶ4ӮӉKɠ
ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
١ethǏӃƵ3Į_ƩӮࡆҧūĪͽࡓʸϞϼ1Gܘɤ3ҝ˦धethܝ
ӉWĮ_ƩƴldquoşɣƩrdquoƕƩԸञӮӉƖتΦсƙϮĶԗJw3
LӮӉƎ8
+dϴϝeumlƵEuml20ϴϝӛӴϭԸtimesʸϞ١macrdeg33ࠚӇࠚ+ī
eth١ǣӢݏʸϞүࡓcopyদ˙ࡑ˙͵Ӈ+_ࡇ١ʥՌAʨच
acircזĈר١תषǧǹǹ١ٹ͵G_eth١ǣćčӬWӇܝɤ3Ӈ+U
oumldƵɠԮ֏ѰȤसԐtԇ+ćښयʥ
ǙŢtҀšघƩ+ŘѮ
deg_ݔʌ3ʜڮʸϞщĥՎɦ˟eth৬ƁՎॊGicircԁʌaeligʌ
Ѡ2deg3ΌԅIgrave١ɼݼȣAҘIacuteϓ3تdeg_ق˦ϓҕפפ+Ӆٶҧࠚ
Ғ0ɤgtɩوࢦwdžӱԹҘĹӶ3ćࢦdž_ɼȣʮԀmacrȕɼ3ݮэƖɦ١
ƕŒ߾ࠤӅwraquoɼ4ࠑٻߪݎĥӔuacuteˌޝѕĺŴߍȥ+ڏҔ˟
ϛɣĔɤٻȣॠĔ١אȤ1ĎʬʸϞƖजǮ˺ӳƮċȥB˂घۿ
ߝ२लβԚߒɤܝ١2ѰƩӅܦwՔҒϽјݑ۸҉ȓĊ
ĥݑ١ࢴʬজӅ+copyघॊϷϖŁփugraveŰordm$lw͵ؽΫρࠑোˈOծw
١ऩࠚ
١ugraveƳέҧƳԂҧlڈĪʥǙugraveqethwƳԂݲفŌ١ࡑϝՇƳԂࠚ
degordfɩGyMȝՔethȣܥɣɠѽΫē2ɨ_ugraveqethƁōĺ_)+copyŶtӴɣʮङ
ʒƩϮɣ1ordfɩࡇܚܘ24ڰȯ3ɠƩचќ_Īज_macr
ϙٹƩȣЇөࢹӅcopyethǏƳΫࠚA_ङƩĜײȔՕݓ
OϜऐҧܬϼeth١ǣ
+copyċӝŤ4ʸϞǍĹҘࡓɣeacutedegҧAɣɽwǶऊ_Mɣ١ॽugraveqeth
47
ʾȣɥƞΎۏƀɉlaquo3ɣǦҧϓӅ3ݼΎugraveqethOϜԂࡓ
Kҧ3ӊ˖ҊGޕ˖ethӅٵջĺүϞμĺҧٶԸ١νҤ
लऐȣ1ࢸwltӪۿʸϞ4लβԚऔuacute ١২هलȋȋ+
ऐҧǒϨǙϓnгμƵƣϓϥĉϒҀۓƖ١ࠆ ǶƌӢɾԹԮҒċȥদ
˙ॏldquoलβԚdegࢦ_ǒϨघॊyM_)rdquoʸϞӪyacuteάƢɽɾʾٱǍদ˙ǂƵldquoࡓ
˦˖_ҥɤलβԚٹϰϓȣdegŁখࡓ_ԹcdegԽҽࡇ١ մŏणǝ+Ɲrdquo
ऐMvːݎ١लےɾԹफ़ޕʸϞٵĺĹwIcircэϮߒGќƩЦĪWŒ
umlҐӜծtimes
ҀগϡϒƜࢣVGـ 1959ղŢٴʓԸ2ҀGʸϞќȔƌŴcopyǂIacuteĪज١ƕҧldquoǶǢܛ
eӅদĺ+ʄɸưԅƦӅĥŵޕwԅࠑrdquo_لޕ١Īज6ʹޗŨċԀʼn
ԀॊƌŰɣʮethʓZAtildeҘԩƩќƵWƖजԶƏԀʼnԀॊݎcopyघҀ
গҘЂograve০ѿԾ
ҀগĴӌʹۿaʸϞȓɚࢷӅˈ3ʹċԀϒۏগʓG
ˬখʶʻ_ȔĺʮԀ3gtɩখwɣݡưѓa6০i۲ࠑuacuteograveԥ
Ԕ2খ١˟০ϛ+Afrac12٦paraշݎ৩ҒɡؤՌүˀࢭϡparaAtildeҘԩԹҘWuacute
ȣċȥ০δऊĭϮAtildeӁƦίɨԾeঔǗԾŁݗӓݖࠑʥǝצ
ʸϞ3ؽɾԹ˦ԾćҠҒѲcĥȒګӅˈ3ѹȔ֏٤Ţ+Vɡ
ȥیع١ˌ
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ϙƝ١ƕ˝Ծ˧ۏېƧŁ+ϮwШ˟ٹZ߾˧Ƨ2+؆ˍɘʸϞٵ
ͼڮࢴࢼƎ
VB_˓פԾȣҍƵϽڰ3ࡓ1ܓotildeɄޕڰuacuteЂ
ȔĺʮԀԮ3ćϡোuacuteЂumlܝȤʓϮėɣ˂ҧƜnƌŴcopyټ٩ŘѮŅ
ɭwلޕࢴՌӄƸȤŨগʓnࠚࡀنƕ3L1খӢ_gtcopyঠwǏࡓҧ
ʻƜծumlƦ3macrGƜˊɣɚزŘѮʸϞײȔϓԄӐ3ҧƜ
ϓ3ࠚˊɣɚزϓࠚdegѮԸeҧܪܧƜܪܧŘѮ
ŕƵregɘ2+घȔͷ
ɠŘѮcopyগǗݎࠉɩƖࢴ٠Ը3ڈϜsup2জՑ
ֆƎ8ȓwEumlƧҀগܛԷ҉ȤʓZԸҧ 1949ˀӷݑ nj+ࡀنܓ
ॏপĩݓŘѮΖɜلޕƳҘB˂घWӢħࡕنࠚɜˀyacuteƩॏপƩ
ॏপWߊѮԸldquoEacuteڇrdquo
ɜلޕʲʌɦʌٱВց֏Ŭ߾ȔͷޗԹϘݓײԷ2000 12ӄ 7Ғ
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͵धॊĥ+Aldquoݱrdquomdashmdash
βٹПĥΙ+lԄӐΌǬʮפOࡐПĥՑऌͱΙǬʮѝՃ_ϓـ+١Wѝ
48
Ճ_ҐѽҐ
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49
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50
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51
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
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(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
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˖eΊɮϓڈइ١3ɠߔ١macrWٵˠˠȕϓ+3ȀԯǬʮ+۲١uml
Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
Ǚˈˈw١ɠƇƨ؆wƐƵҧƙĺξŒǙѷ١ݯƎŁϓڈइȣi-
ƩکBǁčࠑ˰ҸĮGBƩąтƩ$ҕȤƎ8_Ʀҧ+Ѳ
˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
ġ١ںԫҀࠋ˦ĥࠑە١ޕȝʮɣۓɥںןGɤŶ+Ƶ
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ҧƵݎ١ݑŁԹƼ١ƴҧȣ 1957 ƩکBIJūouml˼˦ࠑϡϒƩҧBȝ˼Ӄ˟١Ʃҧ+copyϞʥࠑঔջĶĭŘѮॊ 21 ʮϒϞʮʷɣʮޕBƁȣҀƨǬoacuteघھĉ+িɽʨʮƾࡁࡄҿĉĥ_ɠگĸ١ҀۓӁgŶҦ
ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
+l١WکɤGshy˖gtcopyӛҼȼɾԹ3otildeɯshyঔɤμWwݎـ+ҘucircǯơɾԹ 20130409-8ǵŏzƶcurrenOgraveƚmiddotdegǓ
ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
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56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
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˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
23
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Ծ)
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ٹɢݼGyMdegײԾ١3ـ
ƇӢ˂Ϩ١otilde֊গǗקɖaHপच২ŒϊψԾщIumlɗקĝQ3щ
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ƌȕ
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ॊӌ˂ϊψԾ ҧϓ١žܣ otilde֊B١wƢӅgtAӪە+
33ԾŚeϰԾѧзٹĹw+ƎԾ١ॿ١BugraveethǏ(dѿɤٹڝسɾshyԾ
ĹwŲछΏώĤΞՍ١ƜŐ
gtAӪەOɟĝQծӅBȤՇ
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΄ΫٹتࠆԸXηـԸܬ١ҧԸΊڞɣɠѽ+ԂɠѽwҪܥ
ԸwӅӅΘWӅΙӅͽeAumlҿحίـǗԸwࠑаȬ
ƵӃӊ١ҧҕҒनܚܘ١ˈ١)لޕߊǙϖƓv˶ƳʮӆƓoacuteचٹ˝
ǡ(ɠˠˈƚŵ˪Ė߄ࠄBƎরࠨीŬҊ٠ɾױBбĥӢ
Oacuteˈ߀qܣƮɩƎफӡƢࠑаݑicirc+ԾƢĚ١ـ
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ف WॷҘƦݼEumlƸƕখwΌ١ ॽف+ӡԪ١ــ˝ܖwĮGঔԹƀ
Ε١cʾӐӢҧࠑȒݑګŔŋaƘ3ܥ١ҧaٱԾݓҧɽɽȤ2ƎaƘҕҒ
ΖɜلޕϞҧ˖eotilde֊١ΫWƢӅΫĥƖȔGݏ١
copyĺݼϞفmacrӪڹңȣotilde֊ƖШ١ݸ˕
ࡌwइHNݓڤۺwइHNٹίecircحǗ١ـ˖ŚӔҴचҧĥeB١ңȣݸ
˯eॿHNƒyacuteHNO1
ȣuacuteЂotildeӌݸңӐˈ١ɩ ʅȤĸ١1ޕفˮuacuteۿϱЅ
фϼƳԇॽƓ(G_ѮǼॽƓـ١ʩēޕܝĥवܣॽƓŏߍ߂ƵӢࢼЂ
ʻΫۀ١Ҋfrac12timesॽƓ١ΊθmacrʶϹ˃ȣ3िो١raquoفʵϜĸٵ֊
ॽƓܣʵ١ΊθmacraƘٵtimesॽuacuteЪɱɖՕ(Wز͵١œĴograveܩ
$রaܥ١ںƀҀmacrǡBϜݓদ˙ɣGѮǼরטܯ
١ѿAھŚѹॸߡӔ3aݷĸরĺѮޣĺ_sup3oacuteॽƓȖܠ
24
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Ӄںࡌइ١ƁԸҧ˟ࡓԵņ؆BӢ3щݸ$١ңĸفҘѱ
Ҁҝ١٩ƝƪƸٵʵϜщĥѮąघةɎࠚ١
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G_ƸįaƘյɟջӘBȝѱӋӏޕƙԹȡȕԹݼ3
ҐӏӋŢևѱŶҊগǗѱҧƮȤĊѱȣʾҋ҉ѱھBचŔŋa
ƘѮ٩ޣщIumlҀҝ٩Ʀ4ƒŁ١٩ĻmacrՎmicroɾ+Acircʩ
ĺ 1990١नƏࠂो٩Ҕȧ˦ҧ+ıʾmicro Əࠂोހݭא٩ॠҸ 3ɾB
ӴlċՔؠ١ȠϛBծӅwсٻȣտȤ1ہפܣӅҘܣ+ȮӍө֊
ƀन߾dٵʵϜҧԄе 1946҉١rdquoҀҝ٩ldquoyacute١ۏӡmicroܚܘʵϜٵ
١хҋO+frac12ҧĉȣ९ɑ1١ldquoξšӼࡏrdquoϛBљѰ12ٹӍө
ĸف_Ҁҝ٩Ɲƪݸңθōջfrac34sup3ٵʵϜƳμॽƓۏȞZ˃˟ŵ
घhœرܚܘڠՎBـēɣGѮǼҊƳμݸلңAwĥ
ܓॽƓϽܣ
ѰĊԪॊŹদŶtƵٵٸoacuteBȝѰȣƀGऍicircɨݑ˷Ӗ˙ޘoacutenotՁ
ॽݸңǙڲegraveĉ2_֊oacutenotѱյƴŴşЖʒƴ৬۰ࠑаҘԇ
ΫąˉȣşधnũʺİڋwĥɟАϣwޗীnɣotildeϽotilde
ĸeoacuteߐ˵ڠѶԹٶGάɤ+
ƦίࡌƴŴȣओˎҘࠑŐӷߊˎӊeɣotildeϽѶऄϒռ1949ߐ߾ 5ӄݸ
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ƿı֊ॽƓ١ΌǗƦѶ2ɠ
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ʐҧهـBזקचծӅĥحتίـǗuacuteॽƓѮǼBةɎĚɣˈ
चݑ١ʩ֊Ǚ١րOɟumlҧɠotildeݑࡘңʥ+ɚeݸ١
ৡঀսɣҜYacutecentঃߕegraveڲǮʸz+كɠwɾİͳңݸ
ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
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Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
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30
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31
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ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
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32
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33
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34
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35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
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36
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ϴlҀҀۓoacuteघĽȣ+1ـܣҒڟ
١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
ϓߢɠμ_`١ɸaeligƘƴumlɼ˖ɸaelig١ƴʨޕvGࡕƵծӅࢩݧײ
ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
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ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
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42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
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43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
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44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
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ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
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53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
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ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
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١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
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؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
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+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
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55
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56
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24
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ȅचΫȤȔͷGɣˈĚaƘـʩĝـ١إŒѲc
ƢщIumlޗؾƢccedilG_ethȝĸ٧ϊψԾ3ݓщwӃʽ١ҧـǗ(3щޗؾ
ңƳҘӌӊݸɤϓ~ҧƕwΌƕwइ١لޕʩaƘـwaƘccedilݼ3
Ba١ƇƨѲcѮĉ֊Ba١HপĺȔƒ֊
ǗĚـίحңԹǰतwइȔݸŁݎগǗ
2013623
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
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ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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ƑijōϣaeligϜھށهӢȝƵʮࢩݧũʮ९ࡕنȣ2005mdashmdashր$Ըȣت
١ࠚҲ١vmdashmdashldquoϓ3igraveҧӅɥɣμNनޕ_wρҧ͵ȣɼӃɣ١تuml
ҧܜϓvGϓՔҎщparaѷ˝Ӣ1Ը١ړइࢩrdquo
ɼࡓϓܣaeligʥǙɸaeligɠԮvϓɸaelig 2002ɣʮٵ_+lϒҀܜ١
ɼ١Ӝ(ϓaeligʥWڈइ+l١cڈiacuteӮতܣधȔAumlaeligʥɮΎȝΑ
ҀفlŁȕƵӯϙҳԮӢȝ0Aɣʮ_ࡓ˖˦ϓȔAuml)ϓܣࠚȇܦ
ध4Bȝղϓࠚɼ˝ۂ ϓvƎ8Ҙɼĉ١ҀࡂۓϒҀϓaeligʥ 25˼ऐɤ
ϴlҀҀۓoacuteघĽȣ+1ـܣҒڟ
١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
ϓߢɠμ_`١ɸaeligƘƴumlɼ˖ɸaelig١ƴʨޕvGࡕƵծӅࢩݧײ
ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
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ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
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2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
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ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
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ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
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ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
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ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
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ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
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ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
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timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
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ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
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ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
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١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
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45
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
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HN
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҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
ƳʮɽॷهओƖӢӌ١˺ɡঅ20ӌ4ќ1516ӌٵࡕĬ 20 ӌӅ+Ίɮ١ҀۂƀΊɮҧąтƩ$ϓधࡓĝƟ
˖eΊɮϓڈइ١3ɠߔ١macrWٵˠˠȕϓ+3ȀԯǬʮ+۲١uml
Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
Ǚˈˈw١ɠƇƨ؆wƐƵҧƙĺξŒǙѷ١ݯƎŁϓڈइȣi-
ƩکBǁčࠑ˰ҸĮGBƩąтƩ$ҕȤƎ8_Ʀҧ+Ѳ
˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
ġ١ںԫҀࠋ˦ĥࠑە١ޕȝʮɣۓɥںןGɤŶ+Ƶ
+ՆټōѱܨҁײӅࡄҀ8Ơ+cgŶҦӅ+copy4ΊɮvƳʒƳƴ١ӛҼȼ19412010$ײŁݑ
ҧƵݎ١ݑŁԹƼ١ƴҧȣ 1957 ƩکBIJūouml˼˦ࠑϡϒƩҧBȝ˼Ӄ˟١Ʃҧ+copyϞʥࠑঔջĶĭŘѮॊ 21 ʮϒϞʮʷɣʮޕBƁȣҀƨǬoacuteघھĉ+িɽʨʮƾࡁࡄҿĉĥ_ɠگĸ١ҀۓӁgŶҦ
ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
+l١WکɤGshy˖gtcopyӛҼȼɾԹ3otildeɯshyঔɤμWwݎـ+ҘucircǯơɾԹ 20130409-8ǵŏzƶcurrenOgraveƚmiddotdegǓ
ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
+ϝɽҀۓӃƵޕӖٶܛݓҧƢӅ+ࠤɄঐ6Ļl~Ƶ+ʻࠚƕ
˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
25
nĥ_+˛Auml
ƌƬ
ȣ˟٩धĉ_+0ޕɽծࠑƖ 1969 5ӄ˟٩धѰĥӢƵࠑȣܘ notŘŒĥнड़פƴѭפƴнड़
ȣȤ1Ӆųټ٩+ҒĝԮӷwѽĥѭ1ࢩ١ӅЂ_+ɤ١नnotŋ
ŘŒƵࠑuacuteȣޝϛध3ݼɟĥծӅŴŒ١Ӕ ŘѮwՌӄӃɠƦn+˛AumlȨঢܝĪड़घԅԗӷ3ė0٠ʨ3ė
এ٩ąshyAumlΜ3ė٩ࡓधƭ3শ3ė٩ࡓधЭܞƲϡ3ėԇΫ3ޗؾėƸ
ˈ˶ɾʾٱǍࠑĶ_ɠˠĭ ऐҘBȝϜӅ١ŘѮड़Ґҧߓȣࢹ৭١ɀҧߓȣĘĔaring١˺Ũ˖ɟȨ
AumlںٱՎɾϒच١फ़ӔԕƄҧϒच 216AumlϒचŒŋӔԕƄҧ 217Auml˺Ə١ȥҧঀʶ 631 AumlɟȤˎȥ١١şAumlħȨƢĺȥघƮBड़ՌӄĺȥघѭƘ+ԮܝІԅԗӷƵƖѰܣw+ޢƢėˎ3ࠄėˎর
OcircɾAĹw١v˶ϕӆƓˎӢɩͶঢϡųفŞʥbrvbarƎёЈړҐϞccedil
ҧƿӅϜɬϞٵ۳EumlȣԈʥ1ДӢДƎ߄ϕ؆߄ʥϴػϡࠚW߄দƘ(ˎӢ١
2ƖҘƖـˈ˶ˎӢşƁծӅѭĺت١ҝڈӅW3ѹɠॏƿıƭ3_ntildeٹ
wnˎ١AumlĺĪड़ॊऐधƵƦݼঊūɤůӄěɢ+ʻѽपϕĪड़ॊĺȥघōc
Ϟডfrac12=ĺओध˺Əओˬ١ओǏƘɣ˦dūӢɤ_ŘѮड़ծӅ+AotildeʶѰ
١AumlϕओAwܥҐnAuml١Ʀࠚݼθϴĉɽ١ޕˎĥƎٶҧॽ1ŏॽ ϓঊࠚθōջϴAumlnĥƎˈध١Ջڈइ١ʯʥծӅڈइƕƩǙҀগٶ١
ʾΫēڈइϓӢծӅƕ˖BȝugraveqethWծӅtimesſˆȝˈ١cĶɚनĭ١ƴҧ߇
ঢӅƇƨ˝˂ǍϓҐ ١ϰyacuteӅŴŘݼҧʷoacute3ƦࡓŒ١ӔҘ˖ϓӢ߾nAumlͶঢӅŴޕڰθࠚ
ŒӔ١wϕ˦9wǏǑWō3ĺW3ρμG+AnΫ3١wϱЅমॱĭदѰȥ˦9١wǏҡӌҒΜҘܝϮėƦĺ˺ƏɀƏɀӅओѱˬƦnAumlumlҧϓ
١˦9wǏӪˠࢼϣwƑЅ͵ҹএ7ݓϓϞࠑuacute_UAӄ٩˟١ćŏ1ࠑϮ١ҘIacute
Ӂɘǽĥldquoϓ3ݼƸwordfɩrdquoلԹݓϨƴƮABड़щϓ١ƴʨӢwޥߪƚҿծӅwѹeGϓnAuml_ٵӢƢӅޕθōջ_ Ғʥ+ɤ+ɤ١Ǝ_ϓױݓƑݔ͵Ȥ˘ϰӔ ӔܛeӢ_ऐ˦ҧɟĥ۸ݴ ū0ड़w١Ɲ۸لȝˈ۸ۑparaՌwՌӄ ۱ئ36 400w١Ɲ۸Ӆ 14000ɠ
ŘѮड़ҧف3ޝե١ࢹঊࠚwĺ۸ݴۑȔӢ ࢩotildeध-ࢩ˺ū0ड़ūdotildeधƩڮࢥȱȤŨࡩȣ˺ƏΊYҧղۑ۸
١˺ٹˈ˺նࢩՇ1ȴ+ӱʥū0ड़ĥƖeumlݴٹݴiotildeधƎ١ҘIacute
ݴۑȓotildeध˦ҧΊ۸ԍć٠۱١ष+ղ1ॊۈҧʽucircղ˦2˺˺2ࢩ˟˾
ӱʥҧBȝŶ˺ŨՔݴ١فthornеࡓӅgtŬƇƨڒفӍĻل
ѡӱЄЊܘϒՎŢҊۯݴ١فΌƦݴ+ɠॊ١WƦݴŊ2Ӣ١
ډ١न͵ȣwnotOɟӅ+AϩۯݴwݴWƦؠݴƦعڎݴɩWƦڋݴƦ
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
ԍ3Œ+षݴdҧҧϓࢣ۸١3ҧ͵ϓ+ҧϓTӔݴҧ3ϓࡓ
١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
qNJ 1969 7ӄԸҧҶO०ࠚƎ۸۸ݴۑҕ1-פưě_+٠ঈĝAwū
ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
ծӅĥƎɥक_ײҿθϰAӔĥƎٵٵӅծӅnAuml١Ʀݼ wѽě৫_įड़ĺthorn˃ǙϛAcirc˃ėɛɽݴӱʥǙࠍड़١ųҧܜŰǙ
ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
Ӕˉपࠓ 1000 Ŭ١ع˟Ⱥه١٩ܣparaۑهŋ1993 ȣसɩŒCcedil_+ࠓӔˉप 8Ŭ١عBȺۑه˶ȓهٴŋˬ϶ograve߾$ 2_ˈ˺˦ٵݼʽucircղƒԪȣ١ltࡩषԍ_ϓ+ȣɣɀـӢծ
Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
Ȥ_Ǝܣϓɒŏ_+ݳפपĹwݼϓ˦ݼ ϓɣݳȤ1षԍϞ_dū۱˦ξĺԍ١ࢴҫŒ͵ध3icircٹσordfɩ+0ٵȓ
ū۱١ղࡩBה֏դԍ1١ӍөLɨCcedilۇԌ3+ɨ˦ȳogravegtګ3ގ
ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
Ͻƴ۸ݴҘIacuteƵখӅ١ܝॽƓɣɘщतϓ3ࠚকBϾɩӢ3
˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
फ़ϼ͵ध+Ɩσࢴʥ+Խˉҟй2ƎBƀsup3ћEuml_ࢴʥWȣԍ1Ӣ
˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
١ɣϒॊG+ӡƴݼ3ʻϓWࡓ
oacute œ 13 ŋń~
ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
1ЬԵ0িmacrহԾȣɬխ١ॽeacuteॽآژȸ3ӕ١ڤۺ-फɟGiइ١Ͳ3פ
١ʶҽǣɣŢ
+घBȝ١ƞЇԅƇƨ
ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
ӃПڞРąچɚز+A3Ӗ
0ŬҐĕewƭw١Ωδ
gtŬčһ˧eigraveɤšҒO2
oacute œƬƣgƹ`
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
Ƴ˟ƮthornޥȣͳȝdegƦݼԾe۹١ܐՃ(ȣiquestȝdegƦݼԾečܥ١ӊ(ȣɷ҈ܬ
degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
GЀĻईͻژۏहऍicircनࢯ
ǻǪCb oacute œKǑOcirc
ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
धӃ˟١ɸaeligࢩݧɸɖتlaquoȝधoslashɼࢼ_+copyӆƓ 2001ǂĺ١֏e
Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
3ǂˏĴࡇ١Bȝɠـ_ĝxw( 3ǂԐΊϒࡇ١BȝІ_+ݎŢt(
3ǂधࡇ١BȝՉ_+ӡՋvղ 0Awच4ŰӅuacuteۿˏĴ 1911GŰـmdashmdashր$Bȝߔƴ١
ˈŰѷи8ӗͺŁHӁҦɱѷиWӁщĺŰݍ߁١BȝOݙ
208ldquo 500copyŰʮwȣ0A3Ƴ١ʮڴদɁƖĥ_ЪݟƖݢumlƁ3ưҘʼ١ɘজrdquo
ϮĶ44˰_wचݎcopyԐHЩϮĶѷиϙ_ldquo0ʺࠑӯԀॊܠ
ǔʺ4ϙचل১১ϱƙ১১rdquohelliphellip ӐӢ3ܝঊࠚϓӢĉध
١helliphellipĉܬاݑƴҍmacrˈखNĉBȝҍͳʮߔϙҳĉݑƴߔmdashmdash
चশߩց١ΩņܝƇ١ɣwԅځ١ҴԸɾBȝȝˈȤزӗ
ͺϥ߾ΑŴOߠȣࡌĬआ8Ǝॏղ6ӌBࡓdegȣ1Ѿध0Aʨ
degƖتध0Aʨ١ǁफपŰĸۿ˪ƦѰ͵_Ӆ_धŰĸۿć
W3ݙ_
umlϓȣߔࡆ_ࡘॊղʭҍधUūwـձԉध١Ƴcʮ١ـҀ
˘धOƵ˥yacuteҧȣ4ध١ɸaeligࢩݧOƵīӊҿɠ١wڈҭcopyՔ
Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
Ԅrdquoldquoވaumlšݎ١ɦʥrdquoldquoŒrdquohelliphellipϓҿξĺޕ 6ŁĉҧɠMͶࠚ_mdashmdashր$
ࢩݧ˖ϓںޕɼҧˈधDZ+ծӅ1ɣʮ١ծӅyMĹ١ϒ˦WύѺ
umlɼӃ4ޕޕՋugraveƳ١ـҘӃॊڈइ١cӃɠՎiAǦǦʐʐ_١ɠ
ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
laquoȣՋˈmdashmdash+ugraveӅ 24_rdquoldquoӅ 5ƢӅϓǙϓʂƢӅϓgtwϓʂڢࠚ˦ײ
ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
ࠨoacuteBȝoacute8ɼӅAܣܜϙҳҧϙҳিeumlϴध١յղΊθࡣξࢩݧ
Įࠚeumlࢦϙҳ+ĉ+ӐधࡁࡄӐcϴϓࡁࡄ١Bĉĺ١wǙcचܙࡍࡍ
؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
Wړʾɠߤࢩݧɩএ˫Ȥ+D+DҀগBϴİˠɮϡϒɣƜϓ١+A
4İˠɮޚޚ 1929ȣɰɤ+Ȯaeligࠑаϓɟotildeΰզܣʮޣϡ_هϽࠚĹӖuml
WĹѰrdquo(ldquoǮ˺षइʮ९١ŁࢴҧǮ˺nɣƪںlsquoҊ١ɯˡrsquoǮ˺nɣʺ1ݏʮ
rdquohelliphellipŭӮƳԎӮƳԝ_١Ʀɠ˦ĺȝ١wच1_ɯˡӅƴӅϒـ
ࢩݧ˖laquo_ɠ١Űȗ١wǙcɾѽˈحϓvծ1Űumlҧϓɣcentd
centचҧŰՏ9١1953 1ӄ 11ҒϓoacuteˈǮ˺ӢĺŰϓ˦Ǝ++ЏɣǦd
Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
˦M_rdquoldquoԐΊϒ 19211ŰʮɄ4ϓɣcentҊIJҧɽӆƓ1ʷOƵचƎȝ
ʮҘʮࠚޣŢϒۏŢɣʮԐҧʮ९९ॊϓɣcentҧҀʮ९९ॊrdquo
ɼӅɠȔͷ3ݮҟ˖ϓːθޕߔvޕĉ3ɼ3ܝμײॷҘ
এĥ+lـŒ1952ܙ١ΊθѷݯŒࡓϓӅlsquoΊθrsquoyacuteʾऐҘǙϓoacuteˈ
चҧIJѰ_١ξЫВϼugraveqethɣʮـϵٹϓϓƣࢩݧƑнݎ߾ouml˦ƣ
ϓlsquo˟oumlrsquolsquo˟oumldegdegࡓࡓӅyMΊθ)rsquoϓޖlsquoࡓΊθrsquomdashmdashϓǪaeligόlsquorsquordquo
ࢩݧҘ˟˟ʾȣ3όʮĸ١wΆMऐMdžӱϓȣǮ˺١ҘIacuteœѷ
Ӣˈࢦϓ1١ھcचҧɘɣȂȤaࡓ+ĺĥो_3laquoȊҘϓ١ž
ҧϓvɽacircࢦĹwݎDzƕ
Ҙ3ڈइҿӅइزɼҧƵӢϞό_vȣյزղॏপ1Dz١ƕyacute
ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
ࡏ˟ĺ_+ϝϳ١ࡘĺĹү١ҘIacute1980ϓ˖ࡓҧϓ+Ԯࡘ
ĺ١Ažɥ_ϓϞcΫ3˖ɩǥϓࠑϡϒƩ˦ ҧȕGA
ӅyM)rdquo
ޗࢩݧˉ١জڤߑҘҐĶv١յղҊumlҧvҘGղԒײ
~ƇƇȣծwݮǂध١μƢݼɤɤͿ͵Ȥ˖ʌʥɸaeligࡓAծʷoumlū
ĴșॽҘӌ˖ϓࡓԂॐکǶϴϓBȝӃɽ١uacuteBƌचڏȫ_Ȥ1चĥ
ɽɠڛ٨ϓ3ό˦दࡓʶऐ+ƌҧqԘŨCcedil_ŬrԘ٨˦ك
lcࡓƭ١ҘIacute˪˖ϓǙϓʂࡓϓࢦࡓϓʂࢦݎ_šڛ
ࢩݧǍ1994ݑࡀvȫԾΌݳȑןſɼȝȔŢtрӊ( 1996
ՌचȔƎ 88˼١धlaquo९ԗӷƖتŁįݫތɣƚϒŁįތɣɦࠚࡓ
ŒϝӑधƁ3ݮऐҘԸȣGƕ˖ॊ0CcedilȱɣɘǖǑࡓldquoϓ+Aѹࡓʾ١ࡇɄ
Ʉوʥrdquo+ŒϝӑɨƎय़IJOՕȣaeligɸŌܛ2ࡓeҧŒ_ϝӑŒ_ϝӑ
धmiddotײҧldquoɄɄوʥrdquomiddotײӅ+ࢴagrave
ϓ 2001 8ӄ 3ҒߔaeligʥȔƎܝlaquo_ĝɤ९ށʥߐā3ݼরকפ
rdquohelliphellip धڈŰĸۿʻȣ+ 8ӄ 20ҒUūɣ˚ـҒҘJ߾ঔӌ
8ӄĴҘݎॏldquoӅĝɤǪ)ӅऐMɠɤǪϓ3߾_rdquo ২ӃƵـ١Ǘŋ
36
ӊݼɢĥࢩݧȔͷࡓldquoŁįࢼތϒƑࢼĺĹ١ąހhelliphellipɚȣҞٻ
΄θȣ1ɣˈщĥѮȣ 18ҒǀщĥAlsquoŒـҒrsquoلز١lsquoϓՋvҧڲۏO
Ƶ 11ɤ١ـϓrsquoՌ١ڲۏҒʥ3+ԂȇऐڲۏƵ١ 11ɤ˦ҧ 8ӄ 18Ғuml١
ϚƝӐ1ĉ١ҧ 20Ғ20ҒҧҡӌɤΑ3ݼѮȣɣˈ1١ذҒʥڣ˚ǶծջщŁ
3ˈwȯН3ĺ 20Ғऐĝɤϓच18_ࠄ˚_]ܣҒ˦ȣˈधщŁG˚
ऐɤɤӢȬȣࢽԠ1ٱ_ĺү1˦ࢽԠच3ݼȬ_Ƣ8rdquohelliphellipߔࢸݼӄ 19Ғ
ʏƖײumlӊݼȬࢽԠĺ1Ǝ
ȣŰĸۿ+Aݎɣѷ˃J١߾BȝӃ١گĸʮˈधڣ˚Ӆ 100ɠwĥ
˚ҡӐwܛeҧӢ3__Ӣ١चҧݎ١ƳcvӆɽƓǙʮـyacuteBӅՎॊ
U˼ܝ 99˼١ҋȅםѷи4ݑBծӅɩࠀҪ١Ӣˋݓײɣև١ȝƁ
Ӣ_+copyѱsup3ݑƐŏࠆ˚ڣƠ+Aȝˈ˖١Ѽμ
Bࡁޘ١ɣǦৡࢩݧҧ١ॊʥӃॊLкɘ١ࡇ_ɠwच1˚ڣ
ࡇOcircࡓ3ࡇٶࡓƢ)ࡇOcircࡓ3ࡇٶࡓ١Ƣࡓ
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ծӅࡓǪaeligƢҧǖLJșॽhelliphelliprdquo
1997धɦʁशڋʜܠʜ 60$ưधȣ؆Ҍvপࡄ+িldquoΫȯशڋ
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١ࢩݧɦۓӦeumlƵ˦ࡘeŢtळषʮ९Ǚȝधoslashɣʮتȣ+AڍڴB͵ۅڍ
ȣȝaeligʥȣधМŷɖـȣBȝɸaeligـ١Ӝ١aeligʥ˜ݔƉݔ
١ĸࡗɣʮʮѱյڴʮتȣcwcز(ɸaeligȣزٴʮ९МزǙšʮ١Ɣʮcopy
ƑijōϣaeligϜھށهӢȝƵʮࢩݧũʮ९ࡕنȣ2005mdashmdashր$Ըȣت
١ࠚҲ١vmdashmdashldquoϓ3igraveҧӅɥɣμNनޕ_wρҧ͵ȣɼӃɣ١تuml
ҧܜϓvGϓՔҎщparaѷ˝Ӣ1Ը١ړइࢩrdquo
ɼࡓϓܣaeligʥǙɸaeligɠԮvϓɸaelig 2002ɣʮٵ_+lϒҀܜ١
ɼ١Ӝ(ϓaeligʥWڈइ+l١cڈiacuteӮতܣधȔAumlaeligʥɮΎȝΑ
ҀفlŁȕƵӯϙҳԮӢȝ0Aɣʮ_ࡓ˖˦ϓȔAuml)ϓܣࠚȇܦ
ध4Bȝղϓࠚɼ˝ۂ ϓvƎ8Ҙɼĉ١ҀࡂۓϒҀϓaeligʥ 25˼ऐɤ
ϴlҀҀۓoacuteघĽȣ+1ـܣҒڟ
١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
ϓߢɠμ_`١ɸaeligƘƴumlɼ˖ɸaelig١ƴʨޕvGࡕƵծӅࢩݧײ
ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
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2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
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ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
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ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
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˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
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45
ӷ
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ࠅࠚ3ҧѮԸݓƩƕܣࠚwݎҀšईq١Ʃӡĝঔ+
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Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
ীžܝݼŁԂƢZacircګ3įG˦߾otildeĥ؇Ɩݼ˦macrߔƇƨگ١Ѳcڈ
ļĥƝࢼąाࡆɾҧƇƨٱٶ١˦э˧ĥɄacirc2˦ПҒƦ_
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
ʴOŎѳ
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yacuteʳӡԲ١ʾҋWĩݓ˄ջԒ˦ҧ˄ѱԒBȝ١˄ѱOݓࢩCcedil
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˄ѱՔHـ+wݎӍ١Ʃ˦˝߾O+AऍڬکԾ˽ȕـˈĸȝޱ
ɾ~ҧؾMWѹؾMW3١_
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ȓUŁĥـograveԾGBugraveȓUƵĮƩŘѮҀগʻƜࢣ
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ـ+
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
ɚĒ+ɡƲϡΨࠑƲϡƉӠOcircӰՐϝ2nǏࠑwɖldquoѰŨrdquoɠԮअॱ
$Ƶ1ॊڲ߅ӀŨethʓZܝĎոĐղȔӢƵƁऊ+ˀӷބĈԾ0ܫ
ϮėΖɜeth۰ƦՇࠑаܝƇƢҧ+ـॽ١ʏ
˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
ՑֆŒǏয়Ѱ١فࡇ١ƴNĉĥŒǏɣˈڹӪয়ѰʸϞĉ_0ࡇldquoщIuml
˪चҧdeg২ŒldquoƩrdquoɣয়ɣѰƸethѯmdashmdashϒGŴcopyldquoƩrdquoɩfrac12rdquoࡇध͵ࡓ 0 ࡇ
oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
ĮϒƩƵƢӅ+ӡࡆٶࢩʸϞٶԸethǏޕ˯Gܬϼeth١ʘAuml
ޕࢱwԅϱЅƕethĮƩܝܠˮˮЌƵϞ1ߊϮė
BƓű+ϴϝҧ 1926ograveeth١ž˩kordmܝɤϷϖƖƵʶ4ӮӉKɠ
ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
١ethǏӃƵ3Į_ƩӮࡆҧūĪͽࡓʸϞϼ1Gܘɤ3ҝ˦धethܝ
ӉWĮ_ƩƴldquoşɣƩrdquoƕƩԸञӮӉƖتΦсƙϮĶԗJw3
LӮӉƎ8
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eth١ǣӢݏʸϞүࡓcopyদ˙ࡑ˙͵Ӈ+_ࡇ١ʥՌAʨच
acircזĈר١תषǧǹǹ١ٹ͵G_eth١ǣćčӬWӇܝɤ3Ӈ+U
oumldƵɠԮ֏ѰȤसԐtԇ+ćښयʥ
ǙŢtҀšघƩ+ŘѮ
deg_ݔʌ3ʜڮʸϞщĥՎɦ˟eth৬ƁՎॊGicircԁʌaeligʌ
Ѡ2deg3ΌԅIgrave١ɼݼȣAҘIacuteϓ3تdeg_ق˦ϓҕפפ+Ӆٶҧࠚ
Ғ0ɤgtɩوࢦwdžӱԹҘĹӶ3ćࢦdž_ɼȣʮԀmacrȕɼ3ݮэƖɦ١
ƕŒ߾ࠤӅwraquoɼ4ࠑٻߪݎĥӔuacuteˌޝѕĺŴߍȥ+ڏҔ˟
ϛɣĔɤٻȣॠĔ١אȤ1ĎʬʸϞƖजǮ˺ӳƮċȥB˂घۿ
ߝ२लβԚߒɤܝ١2ѰƩӅܦwՔҒϽјݑ۸҉ȓĊ
ĥݑ١ࢴʬজӅ+copyघॊϷϖŁփugraveŰordm$lw͵ؽΫρࠑোˈOծw
١ऩࠚ
١ugraveƳέҧƳԂҧlڈĪʥǙugraveqethwƳԂݲفŌ١ࡑϝՇƳԂࠚ
degordfɩGyMȝՔethȣܥɣɠѽΫē2ɨ_ugraveqethƁōĺ_)+copyŶtӴɣʮङ
ʒƩϮɣ1ordfɩࡇܚܘ24ڰȯ3ɠƩचќ_Īज_macr
ϙٹƩȣЇөࢹӅcopyethǏƳΫࠚA_ङƩĜײȔՕݓ
OϜऐҧܬϼeth١ǣ
+copyċӝŤ4ʸϞǍĹҘࡓɣeacutedegҧAɣɽwǶऊ_Mɣ١ॽugraveqeth
47
ʾȣɥƞΎۏƀɉlaquo3ɣǦҧϓӅ3ݼΎugraveqethOϜԂࡓ
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52
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ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
ƳʮɽॷهओƖӢӌ١˺ɡঅ20ӌ4ќ1516ӌٵࡕĬ 20 ӌӅ+Ίɮ١ҀۂƀΊɮҧąтƩ$ϓधࡓĝƟ
˖eΊɮϓڈइ١3ɠߔ١macrWٵˠˠȕϓ+3ȀԯǬʮ+۲١uml
Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
Ǚˈˈw١ɠƇƨ؆wƐƵҧƙĺξŒǙѷ١ݯƎŁϓڈइȣi-
ƩکBǁčࠑ˰ҸĮGBƩąтƩ$ҕȤƎ8_Ʀҧ+Ѳ
˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
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ҧƵݎ١ݑŁԹƼ١ƴҧȣ 1957 ƩکBIJūouml˼˦ࠑϡϒƩҧBȝ˼Ӄ˟١Ʃҧ+copyϞʥࠑঔջĶĭŘѮॊ 21 ʮϒϞʮʷɣʮޕBƁȣҀƨǬoacuteघھĉ+িɽʨʮƾࡁࡄҿĉĥ_ɠگĸ١ҀۓӁgŶҦ
ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
+l١WکɤGshy˖gtcopyӛҼȼɾԹ3otildeɯshyঔɤμWwݎـ+ҘucircǯơɾԹ 20130409-8ǵŏzƶcurrenOgraveƚmiddotdegǓ
ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
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˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
26
ЄЊفŋٴӢҪݴGঈډϩ1ܖѿĺwnotBघȸӱʥ١न͵ƦݴŋӢݴ
Ѭȣ2খॷҘƦԳݬ˥yacute८ࢩ˺١ ՌԮ٠+۸ݴdūwՌwݴࠚ 120Ʃ+ugravedūȓotildeधҕҰ-פɠलĥ
Ɩ2ŮiפɠलϞݼȔӢȔӢ١ҘIacute1ȴࢩ˯ɠƑҧन߾ծӅ+Aw3ՕȆ
ǿǿƀsup3ĎɤWҧ֏ݴnotŋ+١פॽeϱЅԂ١ޤŘŒՌ۸ݴɠѽw
चӅॽΫܩƢɽפƴڒϓࢴnotՎƑϙٸٹॉٵӢҪ҈Ҁ+ޢӢ
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١ҘIacuteњњҫҫ١йĺղधwԾ_ҧ˟c+ԏвɨ_+٠ɠ۱ئƦ3_ऐҧȝˈ
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ӢAųܜŰڤٸ١ȣwड़įधϧӢϧƎ˘ϰٹƦउ١wǏҘϓɣɘࡓldquoϽǍcϓƎrdquoٵ_ϓgtٸ+Шϝϓۑĺ۸ड़įϓOϜҝҝڈइҧƑƑɟখ١8ŘѮड़0_+Ԯच٩ٵٵHŒϽƴ˦ҧθĥƎࠚ١c
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ӨƠɟ_ȓƴԻНӰЂɣड़wۏƀĥƖɳΊ۸ۑ Ǝ١ҘIacuteӨ1ݴƢӅ+Aݴۇӱʥ3ioumlनɟখۇ١ՕsectQWՎŘѮड़١
W3פ+Ɓ˺ҧࡓՕ҉ۇˈ˺ӮӍː˺ট1˟ӚӾ˟ӳӾߓϒӮеࡓƌӢӅɠɣӾ1958ɣץळ
ष١ҘIacuteoacuteڌigrave_تȣƢٵݼĺ۵١ސݹ˟ӾӮ˺ފѺٹߓ+lݕȤȴȤध۱ئ١
١ŘѮड़ࢩ˖ϓ١ड़ڮĺ+gtAċՔȣȤधŘmacrचٵӅ+wɠϕܝ
ȤߍЇЇ١ċˈlaquoϚфҢȣǙςBҌҧĝȮڽڽȴ1˺η3ά_Ƹय़١ܝ
ध١ċՔˠ2˺ɣचـ١ޕܣޕٹ ˈ˺copyeࡩˈ˺˦ҧसɩ1966ȥ١wȣधCcedil_+
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Ӆषԍ͵धӅפƖΐeumlٵٵĹwΆMǀƢȤݎ١YҐݎˠҐΌĹ
ɠԮWचՒҐɣɠѽचܥumlӅl3ײ۸١wݴԍɾ˹ȤĥӢषࢬ
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ƖভϓφφȤকف+Ƣϝϭٹषɾϵlaquo_ѶǗہ١ȤڻŒރٹԺٶƵ
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˟ԍ١BখϓȔĺ_ष˖ٵղٵࠚ ŒƵখ3ȤӅw1ԍȤŁ͵
षŏҫƈˆϓȣw١২ŖǙAcircϼ2ܛeщ͵ƲݳȤĺ_˖ॽƓ˖ϓࡓ
+ȔचԂݳ_ڏ˦ɽ_1ࡓҿſॱ12gtԄषऽʥOڮࢥ١ɣծӅ
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˦ҧ_ࡇӅइز _षԍȤřײࡪӉΊY+oacuteYখڹ 24 ҊotildeधŹoacuteƏখ١ڹ
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
١ɣϒॊG+ӡƴݼ3ʻϓWࡓ
oacute œ 13 ŋń~
ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
1ЬԵ0িmacrহԾȣɬխ١ॽeacuteॽآژȸ3ӕ١ڤۺ-फɟGiइ١Ͳ3פ
١ʶҽǣɣŢ
+घBȝ١ƞЇԅƇƨ
ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
ӃПڞРąچɚز+A3Ӗ
0ŬҐĕewƭw١Ωδ
gtŬčһ˧eigraveɤšҒO2
oacute œƬƣgƹ`
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
Ƴ˟ƮthornޥȣͳȝdegƦݼԾe۹١ܐՃ(ȣiquestȝdegƦݼԾečܥ١ӊ(ȣɷ҈ܬ
degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
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macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
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١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
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١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
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cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
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ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
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˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
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١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
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ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
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45
ӷ
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Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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ـ+
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
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˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
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HN
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ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
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47
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48
Ճ_ҐѽҐ
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49
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ड़যпɤʶो١ԗয߾ƵӢΆMĺ_BŶۇĊ˦3ڈइ_ 1955ʏݣldquo١ƕrdquoŒࠑ˦ݸGldquoȝՔethउŐrdquoࠚĥĊड़ Ҙڥ9ݸǙƺΙܠܝʜ˶egtȤĪ˯BŶۇĊƠ+AμҧݸĺղŢޣYۇ
ĊЅৈѷʺdӔघ_ࠚϮwƢݼĪजB6ǙϲʮԀѓـqϲӑ١ѷʮmacrB6
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ƎײǙƺΙҧgtȤĪ˯ґײmacrwࠚ˦macr١˖wࠃपOƵϓGڥ9ݸĺ
ȤĪ˯ॏপƺΙҧՎltΡȔŢtWҊfrac12ƦĒǙƺΙ١YmacrѷৈযӔޣ
Ӆƴ١ǏࠑGࡇņউঅܔAuacutee+iūȣŢtIJIJ+١
YĊԀѷޣĹɚӃƵϓĒʻ3сƙϮwǏѬНĪजĺϴɼݼņ3Ʀࡇɸ١ܚ
ৈ ҘɎgtƵϓϒ_ƩĪʥWϒ_Щѿ˖١cƵײW˦3ڈइ+˖
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n ѰƵWƐŏ_3ˠņ١ĥɼƎ8ƵӅ١Ͻ١ܓϽइںɼG+Ǐ
য_macrײiūڥ9ݸɦcɼ١زݡӑˈɼҧŢtҀࠆƴߔethǏگ
ٵЩѿƵӢĺnotʓmacr1ܪܧĊ١ƇƨॏপƑۇѷʺθͶG_ȝՔeth߾
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50
(yMॏপࡌƑ(rdquoࠏҧldquoɣদڋߘȓ˖ƌGȝՔethmacrwǏےۅݑҧyMѱ) _ϒܝƵƺΙݓ ϮėGethǏ3icircɽࠑ_rdquoɥݎˈldquo١˼71ugraveqethѱƵلewcmacr١ݑҐڈǙOacuteȣƇԮŒB3ݼƇƨȤٵƇƨॏপ
ݼӅɠˠˆw١3ʾӜƑےۅधࠍ١ɽwǪAwԌԇइčӬǙˆ_ɠˠҐڈ3
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aӌɰǗףѰŨ3ρμBȝwϡBȝwȔӢǍࡀϓࡓϴযӔ1١
51
_Ϣĺծw١ȤҊ˦ȔӢףƵϴײȫڏɛٱ1949 1ѰŁɞɰǗƎƧҘH١ݏࠚҧՋݎθ3Ǝࡓldquoϓ
যӔugraveqethفϓ١rdquoƵӢɣԦҧ33ƢɽƎ_ѰƵՋȕԹƙ_ɠƵӢϒ_Ƨۇ١ĊʼnƫƵȔݎˈрvƙĺ_Ȥldquoקԯrdquo ȝ3ĪeumlƵrdquoO۲ldquoyMࡓ
ɾӯڥ9ݸ 1949Ǝ_ƧܠӯҧΆMԂ)
ॊ ң ț ɀ
ॊңțɀ4Ċ١ ldquo Ѱ ژ rdquo
raquo8
ĒʻƎ+ॊңȕGॊңٹߤ+Aϓ3ɥҝڶ١ːӃүذ١ӔĺॊңȌҧiӄū0ҒęҰ+Ҙƀsup3ҧɡƀsup3ҞҸטࠁ١ȣۇҙ
Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
ƳʮɽॷهओƖӢӌ١˺ɡঅ20ӌ4ќ1516ӌٵࡕĬ 20 ӌӅ+Ίɮ١ҀۂƀΊɮҧąтƩ$ϓधࡓĝƟ
˖eΊɮϓڈइ١3ɠߔ١macrWٵˠˠȕϓ+3ȀԯǬʮ+۲١uml
Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
Ǚˈˈw١ɠƇƨ؆wƐƵҧƙĺξŒǙѷ١ݯƎŁϓڈइȣi-
ƩکBǁčࠑ˰ҸĮGBƩąтƩ$ҕȤƎ8_Ʀҧ+Ѳ
˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
ġ١ںԫҀࠋ˦ĥࠑە١ޕȝʮɣۓɥںןGɤŶ+Ƶ
+ՆټōѱܨҁײӅࡄҀ8Ơ+cgŶҦӅ+copy4ΊɮvƳʒƳƴ١ӛҼȼ19412010$ײŁݑ
ҧƵݎ١ݑŁԹƼ١ƴҧȣ 1957 ƩکBIJūouml˼˦ࠑϡϒƩҧBȝ˼Ӄ˟١Ʃҧ+copyϞʥࠑঔջĶĭŘѮॊ 21 ʮϒϞʮʷɣʮޕBƁȣҀƨǬoacuteघھĉ+িɽʨʮƾࡁࡄҿĉĥ_ɠگĸ١ҀۓӁgŶҦ
ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
+l١WکɤGshy˖gtcopyӛҼȼɾԹ3otildeɯshyঔɤμWwݎـ+ҘucircǯơɾԹ 20130409-8ǵŏzƶcurrenOgraveƚmiddotdegǓ
ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
+ϝɽҀۓӃƵޕӖٶܛݓҧƢӅ+ࠤɄঐ6Ļl~Ƶ+ʻࠚƕ
˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
27
2wƝےŹoacuteƏ١ 10ҧ˺Əߔƴ١q۸Ũqؠـߥ߉ہϓնٹȵ١ȡࢩŏŁ߾ɣ+A˟Ҙĺ_۸ۑ ȣ९ʥ١ȓۑɤ3˖ɟōotildeˊѸ١९ʥधचҧŘѮड़Ӣ١wȓAԻНӰۑ۸
ԄӍԙґƦ+ٹųӨϝधМࠍࠓ۱ئѥٹĝAwͼڷٹŰʵܜų
ЊӞفƑƦԻȎفҧՎϡw١ȣ९ʥधӢȔŒӊ٠+ٹ٩ɠ
A۸١ݴw۸রࠓɽ_Ռw+ࠍʶѰȣݴӱʥ1+ɘ2ĥƖwϴӅ+
ۑĥ_۸ȤܪܪƴϽѽ११פ߾ݓݬ1ݴӱʥݴ۱١ئࠍ+Aɠ˟ҘƵĺ_षԍࢦŁधƣसɩȥ۸١ݴwȣधѰ2ݴӱʥڊҵΜ
Ζɜ+2notŋaelig_षԍ˦1ࢩ+ࠚȴ_सɩȥƢҧॊ3dū۱ˊd۱١+
ӡYࠁइࠁइsup1ӅȓA+Aŵմ٨टण+AŵҀthornܓ+Aŵӯתܓ+
AŵՑঘࠐӗ sup1ҧ+AӅțɑ١˟ʮԀӢ߾wˠćŢӅĝϚċˈ˟९
_ҧ٠۱ɟܝधڮࢥ۸ϓݴȀĥӊɟ2ԮפӅٶ١ओޥܯA+ٹu١ҧҀthorn١ोӸ1О+ٺٸϓ
١ȡˊ0۱ɣࢩǒț١ȤΊYĺसɩȥ١ɣٵ_ٵܙӢ˦ȣधnAumlϓࠚ
ٵ13Њࢩइgtsup1चӅϛ˳ȣɣࠁƸŶŢ١sup1ࢩसɩȥȣɣƸ١ҧ$ࢩ
n˛Auml3ϒॏপܖų١_ࢷࠚǙŒওƢ1١wࠁ3सɩȥȤɁ٠+_3ܐˉ˟ɠwƵখ١wܧٱȤӢŁখĺ١१ࢴܪĺ_ष
ԍϓ3ѹ1ҘIacuteॽƓɣg[1]ࡓldquodegȣaeligٹϓݴƎȔӢdegݴrdquoϓौȣ۸ԍݴȔӢϓࢣ˖ӱʥѰȣݴƎ_ϴ١˦ԍɣgĝĪलٹٵ+
ϓۇϝࢦȣƵখpԺpȤ_ҫҫΥΥ١षԍ͵ध˖ɣgūĪξה ĺ_ղ˖ϓсݴ١ޕӱʥʏन1˺+٠ɠw۸ݴ١ड़৬ɣ˟3+
notŋӅĹӅ١Ӆ١φŁŁƵƵЇ_ɣiouml٠۱ڮࢥ١gtƴųǙ
ȓAНӰԻȣड़١ƵůघĥӢ۸١ݴɣɠѽचҧuacuteЂ_L١wӢծӅƖـ
١wW3ЕAҘӔŁƵचࢣԸθٶ١٩ӅѰӨ١cࢣ۸Bݴ
Ӆwٱॹ30i۱ē7ƢӅࢩ+ӡڮބ_ड़1˦ࠑƖت ϓȣड़١BƭŋȤ+Ժ+ԺŁՌd0٠۱ϡٹЄЊΜ+gtĪलҘȣड़
धŘŒWݴࠚɤҗҘݴ1˺ݫҘ۷2ݴȤϛʥҘיڋعڎݴѭߊҘ۱ئݴ
١ɃӐŎץҧͶঢࡓƦݴɃӐҧকwŋŨ١˺ݴʥݴߍմݴ
ŋՕɣ١wݼɢ٠+ݴioumlūotildeϓ١Ӄҧ0ݴūiŧڎɣUūiotildeumlҘ
Ӆࢩ7ɣघĪҧ1ȴݓūdotildeधࢢनॊ۸ҧݴotildeधɟĥlt3ޢ+ڮࢥ١ݴ
١ȤҊūĪ८Ռ+ԺचࠚĥӪɣ١notŋअĺՎ١Ԕࠚڌ ĝԮϞ1ࢧݼƎ
ो1ށڊӡ+ۈʥƢޏٹΌigraveӇҕϡࠄ֏ŋ˪ॊࡢƦ1ࢩ۸١ݴ
+ࢩࢩ3ԣٵधٺٸicirc֏ȣ֏2ہٹɩ1١նҧفmacrʳ١ہȠ+ٹۿ
Ժ+ԺȤ+١+֏ҕҰĥӢOŁƭ_+A۱ئǙ+ŞߍBŮȣ۸ۑǴ_+
A۱ئ+ƝचծӅȁ-ӄ١ɤՕҶӎ˪٠+1ݬɠ2ރūɠधࢩ
ƝޜՑގזױडރƦҧ˺1ࢩ١ǪधϰĺȁǑ)ށʥधθٹŁখ˦ҧԑ
Ӯ3ԹҘޓθӊԑԷײےҐecȊधפ+١^^ײƝWĪպ3ĥӢƢɽ১
১Ȥƙ٠+ٹݴࠚɠܪܧŁҘ͵धθ1ʥ3ڈइ_ɠˠʱʥࠚƙ
ڝϸڳ2ŮiפलƩΑĺ_ड़घn_۸রɾदन+cҧظ+ޙĔশশȤȁ1ĝ
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
nĥƎ+˦ծӅĉ ȣAuml˛धж_жĪपɣࠓޕĝɤŁϓ˦ϴĉɽ١۸ݴۑƎΊ۸ࠚocircӄBҖƑࠨpound
ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
+Ҋड़ƢӅūӢAwȣϓAring١Œ2ɣˈθٹפĺसɩȥƦɠΜ+
aeligȤǙƵখ١ड़Ї_ڮࢥųٵࠚɣड़wڮϓɣӅgt0٠۱ȕGȤ
ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
ҧwԺ١߾ĝŬEcircϜW3ٹSϓޕلޕȣ ĺ_सɩȥϓϴݴӱʥѰȣࠁն1ϝधМٹ˟ǵƎࡣҪ߁ȣࢩƝࢼɚ
+ƵײŁݻऋфȣفϴAumlƘĥӢٵ_ٵĺҀthornोƝȔɩƵখ١Ӣwϓٹٮ
AԺ1ࢧҀthorn١ƧJϝOϴAumlȤ϶ograveओॷƀڮࢴࢼҀthornφލލȤ
Ӣĺ_ӯोƝw1ࢴծवyMW[3ϒƢٹٵݼӯশশڬٸtimesĥ+ʼnӢ
Ǝ١ԂʥAumlnĥƎ_͵ध١+ȮڋɩΑߓ_Ȥࢬʾɠ_Ƶখ١wҘIacute१ܪӢ
ࢩܪܧٹ2wѽszlig+_פ_ųWĺٹࢦ_Ԯϓ3ݼćĹwϓ۸ݴषԍ_ޕࠚॐ+Ȕuml͵धҧӅפˆϓࡕॽ
ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
MनwƁ3acirc1ԮऐM_϶ograveŘѮ0ȣ٩धɛƙϸڝˈधwethȖǏ˯ɠ
enܛĶɚनĭ~ɤࠑɤɣϞ_ʾΫēʋʋΑGϓAtimesǦǦ١ٶ_3
ĥ_+˛AumlĝɤOƵѭĺAuml˦ڈइϓڮŢtĺȓ١ūɠʏܛҧȝ١ॊӌ
ӢWҧugraveqeth١ϓծӅshyҧӃɣ١ѭߊθĺaeligŋՕsectQɒɣ_˦Ԃ
١ŘѮड़ȤȔĺ_ϔɛԞݴ֏WҧumlيޞΫ͵ࢩ+θࢩ+˛AumlnˎϒŎ_ˈधѭĺƵ3ѹɘW3ѹࡀنgtAʋʋϳĉ_+ऐocircঞ
ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
+ϓIJIJࢧ Ғـ١˼25
١oumlӄocircҒ+ɘĮҘ١ۇই
ҝڈѲॏҧGyM)
+ȥțԿڈĪʥ١ۺϖa
˦ȣࡑѴograveغҘʏ
+Ȭ_˺ݎ١Ǚˤϡ_ҐջҐɤ١ɣ
vޕƖŒvޕȬvޕĥĮࠨ
ĺɚমזפːٹɾshyĥ֊١Սࠨ
ծӅ+AȔư˦ċĊड़ϡڈ_Īʥ
ϓӟϝࠑAacuteতϒƩAacuteB١ 55ĪO+
3Ӗ˦ҧˊɣƔƵРąچɚز
+ϓࠑŅɭ_لޕϯӖ_ң
w١ـफҘՇ˦ԹȣΩδ١ŘѮड़ध
ۿʥuacute_ڮބĮ६ࠑ+
ȗॉӎʜʌ_ʜӌ_ڗڐ
čӬϋȣݨधƝ৪3Է
ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
+Ƶӎݎeumlګ3ࠉমঅ
न҉ѭȣݎՃड़धѭȹȦ
ʷ3ϒŐࠑϮƶҿƚӐŏƈ
١فA3Bdeg_yӏāࡓ
नщѓȡѮҘāݎ١ॏপ
Խҽ_cʾবEuml_০ٶԅ˽ӅԹز
+3ɈȔি١ͷšGΞԒnot
iūoumlɾ+ҒȤcurrenϓ8+ـ+
)2RDžNJƚOsup3 oacute œdǢCcedil)igrave
րҧGyM)GwՔҒϽ cƕƩŒԹʏࡓŪƴAuml˛+পڠ195768 ҧՑȣɤʶो1ƸĪĹ ǙˤϡҐջҐɤݎȣҧت ϓࡓμȤࡗ30١҈
ՑƸˡ˩kܜƕƩܝҘࡓҧċĊड़ϡڈ_ĪʥĊड़
+A3ӖǙѴϓٳچРwՔąघٳچɚزȨGՑ˖Ʃ١ˊɣѱ
30
_ݎ _ݎ ćgtɤҷ١ՕIacute Œbrvbarƚš0umlăX
umOacuteAumlŅƚųf Ǩl4$
1957١ƕƩ۹ҧAҐBـӅ
21UԾ+ڝ١ـॽܛeĥ_ɩ
DZ+ݼӅmacrG١ऐՇңҕࠑŅɭ
ǪӅyMacircԂ١ӯʾƦѭـ+
7ٹґ_ݎ١ٶ_ݎ_ݎ
ϓࢴƵ١ऐgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
Ł3LϓϞƂй1ࢴऐʼnרƩӲि
IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
ɾӯćܣϓgtɤŶҊ١ՕIacute
ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
धǙҀʮ١HNӅפhҀΌrdquouacuteۿƢҧIcircĹwOझӥޕOȮȻrdquo١Ҁʮegraveॏপ
١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
igraveԸŁ33brvbarĥނ١ޕʥЩ1+Ĩ
+Ĩϴ 20ɠAफޥŰࠑ৫aeligڌй
_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
_ϓفeumlڈeumlփϏˡ١প
धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
ɣلޕ١ɣ١ˊ
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ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
1ЬԵ0িmacrহԾȣɬխ١ॽeacuteॽآژȸ3ӕ١ڤۺ-फɟGiइ١Ͳ3פ
١ʶҽǣɣŢ
+घBȝ١ƞЇԅƇƨ
ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
0ŬҐ0 ŬহՄ
ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
ӃПڞРąچɚز+A3Ӗ
0ŬҐĕewƭw١Ωδ
gtŬčһ˧eigraveɤšҒO2
oacute œƬƣgƹ`
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
Ƴ˟ƮthornޥȣͳȝdegƦݼԾe۹١ܐՃ(ȣiquestȝdegƦݼԾečܥ١ӊ(ȣɷ҈ܬ
degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
GЀĻईͻژۏहऍicircनࢯ
ǻǪCb oacute œKǑOcirc
ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
धӃ˟١ɸaeligࢩݧɸɖتlaquoȝधoslashɼࢼ_+copyӆƓ 2001ǂĺ١֏e
Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
3ǂˏĴࡇ١Bȝɠـ_ĝxw( 3ǂԐΊϒࡇ١BȝІ_+ݎŢt(
3ǂधࡇ١BȝՉ_+ӡՋvղ 0Awच4ŰӅuacuteۿˏĴ 1911GŰـmdashmdashր$Bȝߔƴ١
ˈŰѷи8ӗͺŁHӁҦɱѷиWӁщĺŰݍ߁١BȝOݙ
208ldquo 500copyŰʮwȣ0A3Ƴ١ʮڴদɁƖĥ_ЪݟƖݢumlƁ3ưҘʼ١ɘজrdquo
ϮĶ44˰_wचݎcopyԐHЩϮĶѷиϙ_ldquo0ʺࠑӯԀॊܠ
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١helliphellipĉܬاݑƴҍmacrˈखNĉBȝҍͳʮߔϙҳĉݑƴߔmdashmdash
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degƖتध0Aʨ١ǁफपŰĸۿ˪ƦѰ͵_Ӆ_धŰĸۿć
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umlϓȣߔࡆ_ࡘॊղʭҍधUūwـձԉध١Ƴcʮ١ـҀ
˘धOƵ˥yacuteҧȣ4ध١ɸaeligࢩݧOƵīӊҿɠ١wڈҭcopyՔ
Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
Ԅrdquoldquoވaumlšݎ١ɦʥrdquoldquoŒrdquohelliphellipϓҿξĺޕ 6ŁĉҧɠMͶࠚ_mdashmdashր$
ࢩݧ˖ϓںޕɼҧˈधDZ+ծӅ1ɣʮ١ծӅyMĹ١ϒ˦WύѺ
umlɼӃ4ޕޕՋugraveƳ١ـҘӃॊڈइ١cӃɠՎiAǦǦʐʐ_١ɠ
ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
laquoȣՋˈmdashmdash+ugraveӅ 24_rdquoldquoӅ 5ƢӅϓǙϓʂƢӅϓgtwϓʂڢࠚ˦ײ
ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
ࠨoacuteBȝoacute8ɼӅAܣܜϙҳҧϙҳিeumlϴध١յղΊθࡣξࢩݧ
Įࠚeumlࢦϙҳ+ĉ+ӐधࡁࡄӐcϴϓࡁࡄ١Bĉĺ١wǙcचܙࡍࡍ
؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
Wړʾɠߤࢩݧɩএ˫Ȥ+D+DҀগBϴİˠɮϡϒɣƜϓ١+A
4İˠɮޚޚ 1929ȣɰɤ+Ȯaeligࠑаϓɟotildeΰզܣʮޣϡ_هϽࠚĹӖuml
WĹѰrdquo(ldquoǮ˺षइʮ९١ŁࢴҧǮ˺nɣƪںlsquoҊ١ɯˡrsquoǮ˺nɣʺ1ݏʮ
rdquohelliphellipŭӮƳԎӮƳԝ_١Ʀɠ˦ĺȝ١wच1_ɯˡӅƴӅϒـ
ࢩݧ˖laquo_ɠ١Űȗ١wǙcɾѽˈحϓvծ1Űumlҧϓɣcentd
centचҧŰՏ9١1953 1ӄ 11ҒϓoacuteˈǮ˺ӢĺŰϓ˦Ǝ++ЏɣǦd
Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
˦M_rdquoldquoԐΊϒ 19211ŰʮɄ4ϓɣcentҊIJҧɽӆƓ1ʷOƵचƎȝ
ʮҘʮࠚޣŢϒۏŢɣʮԐҧʮ९९ॊϓɣcentҧҀʮ९९ॊrdquo
ɼӅɠȔͷ3ݮҟ˖ϓːθޕߔvޕĉ3ɼ3ܝμײॷҘ
এĥ+lـŒ1952ܙ١ΊθѷݯŒࡓϓӅlsquoΊθrsquoyacuteʾऐҘǙϓoacuteˈ
चҧIJѰ_١ξЫВϼugraveqethɣʮـϵٹϓϓƣࢩݧƑнݎ߾ouml˦ƣ
ϓlsquo˟oumlrsquolsquo˟oumldegdegࡓࡓӅyMΊθ)rsquoϓޖlsquoࡓΊθrsquomdashmdashϓǪaeligόlsquorsquordquo
ࢩݧҘ˟˟ʾȣ3όʮĸ١wΆMऐMdžӱϓȣǮ˺١ҘIacuteœѷ
Ӣˈࢦϓ1١ھcचҧɘɣȂȤaࡓ+ĺĥो_3laquoȊҘϓ١ž
ҧϓvɽacircࢦĹwݎDzƕ
Ҙ3ڈइҿӅइزɼҧƵӢϞό_vȣյزղॏপ1Dz١ƕyacute
ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
ࡏ˟ĺ_+ϝϳ١ࡘĺĹү١ҘIacute1980ϓ˖ࡓҧϓ+Ԯࡘ
ĺ١Ažɥ_ϓϞcΫ3˖ɩǥϓࠑϡϒƩ˦ ҧȕGA
ӅyM)rdquo
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ĴșॽҘӌ˖ϓࡓԂॐکǶϴϓBȝӃɽ١uacuteBƌचڏȫ_Ȥ1चĥ
ɽɠڛ٨ϓ3ό˦दࡓʶऐ+ƌҧqԘŨCcedil_ŬrԘ٨˦ك
lcࡓƭ١ҘIacute˪˖ϓǙϓʂࡓϓࢦࡓϓʂࢦݎ_šڛ
ࢩݧǍ1994ݑࡀvȫԾΌݳȑןſɼȝȔŢtрӊ( 1996
ՌचȔƎ 88˼١धlaquo९ԗӷƖتŁįݫތɣƚϒŁįތɣɦࠚࡓ
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Ʉوʥrdquo+ŒϝӑɨƎय़IJOՕȣaeligɸŌܛ2ࡓeҧŒ_ϝӑŒ_ϝӑ
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ϓ 2001 8ӄ 3ҒߔaeligʥȔƎܝlaquo_ĝɤ९ށʥߐā3ݼরকפ
rdquohelliphellip धڈŰĸۿʻȣ+ 8ӄ 20ҒUūɣ˚ـҒҘJ߾ঔӌ
8ӄĴҘݎॏldquoӅĝɤǪ)ӅऐMɠɤǪϓ3߾_rdquo ২ӃƵـ١Ǘŋ
36
ӊݼɢĥࢩݧȔͷࡓldquoŁįࢼތϒƑࢼĺĹ١ąހhelliphellipɚȣҞٻ
΄θȣ1ɣˈщĥѮȣ 18ҒǀщĥAlsquoŒـҒrsquoلز١lsquoϓՋvҧڲۏO
Ƶ 11ɤ١ـϓrsquoՌ١ڲۏҒʥ3+ԂȇऐڲۏƵ١ 11ɤ˦ҧ 8ӄ 18Ғuml١
ϚƝӐ1ĉ١ҧ 20Ғ20ҒҧҡӌɤΑ3ݼѮȣɣˈ1١ذҒʥڣ˚ǶծջщŁ
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ऐɤɤӢȬȣࢽԠ1ٱ_ĺү1˦ࢽԠच3ݼȬ_Ƣ8rdquohelliphellipߔࢸݼӄ 19Ғ
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ȣŰĸۿ+Aݎɣѷ˃J١߾BȝӃ١گĸʮˈधڣ˚Ӆ 100ɠwĥ
˚ҡӐwܛeҧӢ3__Ӣ١चҧݎ١ƳcvӆɽƓǙʮـyacuteBӅՎॊ
U˼ܝ 99˼١ҋȅםѷи4ݑBծӅɩࠀҪ١Ӣˋݓײɣև١ȝƁ
Ӣ_+copyѱsup3ݑƐŏࠆ˚ڣƠ+Aȝˈ˖١Ѽμ
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ծӅࡓǪaeligƢҧǖLJșॽhelliphelliprdquo
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١ࠚҲ١vmdashmdashldquoϓ3igraveҧӅɥɣμNनޕ_wρҧ͵ȣɼӃɣ١تuml
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ɼ١Ӝ(ϓaeligʥWڈइ+l١cڈiacuteӮতܣधȔAumlaeligʥɮΎȝΑ
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ध4Bȝղϓࠚɼ˝ۂ ϓvƎ8Ҙɼĉ١ҀࡂۓϒҀϓaeligʥ 25˼ऐɤ
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١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
ϓߢɠμ_`١ɸaeligƘƴumlɼ˖ɸaelig١ƴʨޕvGࡕƵծӅࢩݧײ
ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
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2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
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ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
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ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
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˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
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45
ӷ
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ࠅࠚ3ҧѮԸݓƩƕܣࠚwݎҀšईq١Ʃӡĝঔ+
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Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
ীžܝݼŁԂƢZacircګ3įG˦߾otildeĥ؇Ɩݼ˦macrߔƇƨگ١Ѳcڈ
ļĥƝࢼąाࡆɾҧƇƨٱٶ١˦э˧ĥɄacirc2˦ПҒƦ_
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
ʴOŎѳ
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yacuteʳӡԲ١ʾҋWĩݓ˄ջԒ˦ҧ˄ѱԒBȝ١˄ѱOݓࢩCcedil
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˄ѱՔHـ+wݎӍ١Ʃ˦˝߾O+AऍڬکԾ˽ȕـˈĸȝޱ
ɾ~ҧؾMWѹؾMW3١_
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ȓUŁĥـograveԾGBugraveȓUƵĮƩŘѮҀগʻƜࢣ
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ـ+
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
ɚĒ+ɡƲϡΨࠑƲϡƉӠOcircӰՐϝ2nǏࠑwɖldquoѰŨrdquoɠԮअॱ
$Ƶ1ॊڲ߅ӀŨethʓZܝĎոĐղȔӢƵƁऊ+ˀӷބĈԾ0ܫ
ϮėΖɜeth۰ƦՇࠑаܝƇƢҧ+ـॽ١ʏ
˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
ՑֆŒǏয়Ѱ١فࡇ١ƴNĉĥŒǏɣˈڹӪয়ѰʸϞĉ_0ࡇldquoщIuml
˪चҧdeg২ŒldquoƩrdquoɣয়ɣѰƸethѯmdashmdashϒGŴcopyldquoƩrdquoɩfrac12rdquoࡇध͵ࡓ 0 ࡇ
oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
ĮϒƩƵƢӅ+ӡࡆٶࢩʸϞٶԸethǏޕ˯Gܬϼeth١ʘAuml
ޕࢱwԅϱЅƕethĮƩܝܠˮˮЌƵϞ1ߊϮė
BƓű+ϴϝҧ 1926ograveeth١ž˩kordmܝɤϷϖƖƵʶ4ӮӉKɠ
ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
١ethǏӃƵ3Į_ƩӮࡆҧūĪͽࡓʸϞϼ1Gܘɤ3ҝ˦धethܝ
ӉWĮ_ƩƴldquoşɣƩrdquoƕƩԸञӮӉƖتΦсƙϮĶԗJw3
LӮӉƎ8
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eth١ǣӢݏʸϞүࡓcopyদ˙ࡑ˙͵Ӈ+_ࡇ١ʥՌAʨच
acircזĈר١תषǧǹǹ١ٹ͵G_eth١ǣćčӬWӇܝɤ3Ӈ+U
oumldƵɠԮ֏ѰȤसԐtԇ+ćښयʥ
ǙŢtҀšघƩ+ŘѮ
deg_ݔʌ3ʜڮʸϞщĥՎɦ˟eth৬ƁՎॊGicircԁʌaeligʌ
Ѡ2deg3ΌԅIgrave١ɼݼȣAҘIacuteϓ3تdeg_ق˦ϓҕפפ+Ӆٶҧࠚ
Ғ0ɤgtɩوࢦwdžӱԹҘĹӶ3ćࢦdž_ɼȣʮԀmacrȕɼ3ݮэƖɦ١
ƕŒ߾ࠤӅwraquoɼ4ࠑٻߪݎĥӔuacuteˌޝѕĺŴߍȥ+ڏҔ˟
ϛɣĔɤٻȣॠĔ١אȤ1ĎʬʸϞƖजǮ˺ӳƮċȥB˂घۿ
ߝ२लβԚߒɤܝ١2ѰƩӅܦwՔҒϽјݑ۸҉ȓĊ
ĥݑ١ࢴʬজӅ+copyघॊϷϖŁփugraveŰordm$lw͵ؽΫρࠑোˈOծw
١ऩࠚ
١ugraveƳέҧƳԂҧlڈĪʥǙugraveqethwƳԂݲفŌ١ࡑϝՇƳԂࠚ
degordfɩGyMȝՔethȣܥɣɠѽΫē2ɨ_ugraveqethƁōĺ_)+copyŶtӴɣʮङ
ʒƩϮɣ1ordfɩࡇܚܘ24ڰȯ3ɠƩचќ_Īज_macr
ϙٹƩȣЇөࢹӅcopyethǏƳΫࠚA_ङƩĜײȔՕݓ
OϜऐҧܬϼeth١ǣ
+copyċӝŤ4ʸϞǍĹҘࡓɣeacutedegҧAɣɽwǶऊ_Mɣ١ॽugraveqeth
47
ʾȣɥƞΎۏƀɉlaquo3ɣǦҧϓӅ3ݼΎugraveqethOϜԂࡓ
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52
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ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
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؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
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Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
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Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
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ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
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ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
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˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
28
ɣƝײƵЍۺٹŋ˪ࢴ١ʥȔĺفޝ٩ՑѩѩEumlȣȤ1ƝॎٸΜĝĪल
ऐAŗaeligɓॽˉ ߊ۸١ӃɣѭݴओҧԮ_تƎƖࠚ2Ԯϓuml١۸ҧݴȔĺŘѮड़ϓϴܝĉɽ١0ޕĪĹߤȣ0AȤҊyacuteB+فɊޑߣşɽȿ
ȣԥԔ2খ١տȡधƠ+ߤȣȤ2খہ١धӅ+ߤȣ+ƢݺڏঘधƢݼࠚɢ
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ˎॷҘƦnٹėɛڦ1ocircĪवओƵ˛ɽײन3ǂࡓҝɤ۸ݴϓūĪucircɱऐɤϓۈ_+ŘѮӇϴAumlࠓȣࠄӇधখ6ोĻ١Ɲࠍ
धϙ_+টڏėɛɽAwݴ١ӱʥǙɣˈ+ĥƖ_ ĺ_۸ۑϓ˖ॽƓࡣҪࡓ[2]߁ldquo~ɤϓėɛȣसɩȥn˛Aumldegܣϓфϼפٹrdquo 1ࢦɽ١ॽƓॷƀȣड़١ӃŁখĝcopynotŋՎaeumlĥƖ߁Ҫࡣɽ۸রƵϓǙࠓ
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ɚȱऩज़ȣŁখ١ūӢAwȣŋϜƒ١țOąų1ࢴӅӰʥ١
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ƓͺȣԍɩϴʵҵҘГlaquoƵখ١ӢwϓԍBćѰw߾˪पĚˠԍ١ࢴ
ҫŒϓ২ŚՕٹݴ 120 ݳ͵Œ_ԍBڻԺۀ2ރŁҊٹٵٺٸԍ_1ࢬ۱ئʥ˦ɣ_ŏ_Ժܛeॐ_+uacute ҧऐࠍ1١ݴҧऐMॊȴҧऐM८ɤՕҧऐMࢩन1ȴ١ٹс
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ːː١ƌƚϒ_-ūdঞƋƋ١+Ӑޗ~ϓAcircʩٹǑ
ऩ҉ࡄmacrĬ +Ľह͵١+ +ԸOgraveऐAɠcO١ڲ 1957
29
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ƔƘ_ũAcircũoacuteޕلѬ
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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ƑijōϣaeligϜھށهӢȝƵʮࢩݧũʮ९ࡕنȣ2005mdashmdashր$Ըȣت
١ࠚҲ١vmdashmdashldquoϓ3igraveҧӅɥɣμNनޕ_wρҧ͵ȣɼӃɣ١تuml
ҧܜϓvGϓՔҎщparaѷ˝Ӣ1Ը١ړइࢩrdquo
ɼࡓϓܣaeligʥǙɸaeligɠԮvϓɸaelig 2002ɣʮٵ_+lϒҀܜ١
ɼ١Ӝ(ϓaeligʥWڈइ+l١cڈiacuteӮতܣधȔAumlaeligʥɮΎȝΑ
ҀفlŁȕƵӯϙҳԮӢȝ0Aɣʮ_ࡓ˖˦ϓȔAuml)ϓܣࠚȇܦ
ध4Bȝղϓࠚɼ˝ۂ ϓvƎ8Ҙɼĉ١ҀࡂۓϒҀϓaeligʥ 25˼ऐɤ
ϴlҀҀۓoacuteघĽȣ+1ـܣҒڟ
١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
ϓߢɠμ_`١ɸaeligƘƴumlɼ˖ɸaelig١ƴʨޕvGࡕƵծӅࢩݧײ
ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
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ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
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2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
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ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
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ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
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ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
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ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
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ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
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ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
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timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
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ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
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ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
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١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
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45
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
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HN
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
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˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
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56
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29
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IJIJˊӨ_Łůࠑـӟރ١Ǚϝ
ϓć+ԮμՕমƖėɛٹƎϱƙ
ϓ١ҷՕIacuteܣɤgߝ
ϓܣϴԭNtildeࡕϓܣϴңࡕ
ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
AӔअࠚξΙeϓ١H
ڲ١ـǒϸϴϓদ_w˪
ϴi-ݎwAAࢽȔϒ(ݐ)ءǙ(ݒ)ߺ
˚Ը١ٹϓԸ١ڬڡ
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ϓ˦notѕˈ˯laquoȣɤɄ١ɣोƝ
ҘIacuteծӅlaquoϛ˦3ࡕنԲ
١जUacuteacuteW˦3Ͷć˘ϰɶࢴҧŴ
ϓࠑܝšGءϕߺ
~Ƶ3ߺƎćΒءWҐঊƎа৩
ϓƢঊۺ͵ȤϴӃƵ+Aӯʾ
ॊCǙؿؽoacuteघढw١ـझ
ϓٱmiddotGǗ١ʵIacuteȣɤɄोƝ
ϴԹ3ـɈȔি١cφφȔি
ϓײΤϓDZ+١ӊȣӢ8ࢽȔ
Ƣࠚन҉ϣـƚেƚҧotilde؋च߾
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
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١рࡄBࠤ߇_فηـ١فԾࢽȔrdquoOՔǬزƦƐߊ١ࠤ߇ɴ˟ࡓ ԾŘـ
١߾֏4ƧҧӅঝ١ࡄ١ݑmacrҐঝԵӅঝɃӐɾԹࡄ(rdquoؼɾॴ)ںǙԵ١ΑࡄԵҧࡄ
HN١Ơ۲ԩت١0҉HNrdquoWҧƵ֏҉ࡄucirc҉҉ڳ+ưWҧݓ3rdquoࡄރফঝ
ϓψƬ ϓޕ
ėēǁecircƑ9ǠJŷƑmicroǚǬIcircƚǽǫJŖėƑſmicrogEƚLjnotJWeĐnŕeĠ
żĕ4ėIumlAtildeǥJordfăāƳc[ŤMŅǵŞŏĥŔďĉ
EgraveIacute4
OcircɾϓĥـȣŁ١egraveӋϕݑӋ चҧҎfrac14ƴɘ3ɥɽײ
ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
Mښ˦3ҘƅΝΝـ
अ1_١ܒǮҘـԾॽ
_य़igrave_ӄu
_নـǗ١फҘӌwـ_
Ȱ١ӂڧ_चӢ_Ґɯ
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_Ǝ3ɜ+ࠑঢ়˟ǗӾ1١ـ
धɡॊ+Ȭ˦ҧdū
Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
ࠚƸƎزϞअ1uumlɤɣ١گ
ϓƢɽॷɣ֏Ӣডƙ
ϴƙƙॽƙ˰ƙϒѮrdquo
ܡΞԒײɎة_rdquoѮԸrdquoײ
Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
ǗB3Ѐ3ـזҘrdquo
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धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
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५eӤڬȤ
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һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
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33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
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Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
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ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
Ƴ˟ƮthornޥȣͳȝdegƦݼԾe۹١ܐՃ(ȣiquestȝdegƦݼԾečܥ١ӊ(ȣɷ҈ܬ
degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
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ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
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ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
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Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
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Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
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ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
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ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
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؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
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Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
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Ҙ3ڈइҿӅइزɼҧƵӢϞό_vȣյزղॏপ1Dz١ƕyacute
ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
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36
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ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
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42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
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ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
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2012720
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43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
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١Ԓ
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ʼ
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3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
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ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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45
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
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˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
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Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
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িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
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ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
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56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
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ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
30
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ɽϓӃƵـ١ǗӯʾॊCϒ
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31
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Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
1धˡiacute˥ࡄ١yacuteࡄB١ऐت˖ڳʾϿٹɣݓOބ١΄rdquo
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ϓψƬ ϓޕ
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EgraveIacute4
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ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
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32
ҧ+AԂ43ࡇࡓ
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Ϭүۼـ
ϓࡕǒҟeumlܣـϓм_ȓAɣʨ
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धϓƢݼψƬǗ3ޕ١
ɾӯϓҕ 100ĥـȣ 1832
ϓǗधրʻҧ+Ȗgtimes١অ
५eӤڬȤ
1ŶҊՕIacute١ҷҒʥـ+
ϕݑүA 100ĥـȣ 2032
ԸrdquoƇƨ0rdquo١+ң֏Ǝ
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ɬխi-ژЬԵ0ি i-ڤۺȸ3ӕ
˟ҧϓࡘĺ˺ɡঅ 22 ӌĬ١ɬխۏi-ژIumlZƵЯآ+
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ϜӅڮـ١ԾĹ
ϜӅ١বլ֏ڮ
चƖـȣAוমի١ɬխध
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ĕeޕо١০Ҹ١אȤێʥ
һ˧eӈমƪƣ١ٹիऩȤ
ƩŁƵҊȟĝūधژɐڄ
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
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Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
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degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
ū-8copy+ٹĽڋژƐȣʳ١ograveƝɚӅȮݑҍܣȣWѰتߐBऐ˦ҧsectٱūĪߐ
w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
ʏ١ࠤګҘIacute3ŏԷʳ١2+Ժ˦חࠚƝ1957١ƕƩҐҧAɣԩțԿڈ
Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
Ċड़W˦ҧӰәʥϡ_әʥݷ١ĸȣزϖȥҘٴݣؽ˝ƭ١ƩAacuteuacuteЂȣwڽתˠ١
ɬխĻŘѷ߾ॊӌ١գǙহ١εՑֆࠚѓʳࠒ١Ѕ͵ـŁࠑwɭӘࢴƵࠑw
ঙ˧Ϟ˖ڈĪʥ2_ՍϝwӘɨԾহԾ83ࢴ~ɤनƕƩŕδņ
GЀĻईͻژۏहऍicircनࢯ
ǻǪCb oacute œKǑOcirc
ध١ɸaeligv _ yen
धӃ˟١ɸaeligࢩݧɸɖتlaquoȝधoslashɼࢼ_+copyӆƓ 2001ǂĺ١֏e
Ţt١0Ɵࡇ
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ˈŰѷи8ӗͺŁHӁҦɱѷиWӁщĺŰݍ߁١BȝOݙ
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Ҏॿ١ƴʨ2011 2ӄȣ1ȣϓ١ŷˁBƑǂĺ+lw˖धĽǛোldquo+
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ࢩݧ˖ϓںޕɼҧˈधDZ+ծӅ1ɣʮ١ծӅyMĹ١ϒ˦WύѺ
umlɼӃ4ޕޕՋugraveƳ١ـҘӃॊڈइ١cӃɠՎiAǦǦʐʐ_١ɠ
ɠՌcचڈइȕG +ʜOƵgtůWܠmdashmdash+ȣـ4Ջ+1958
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ɟotildeǙv_rdquo
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؆ݎĉϓђ_ɠࠚȤĉĥӢো١wɫ١wϓचܙ
35
ࠚ3ࡓࢩݧĉϓࠚĉϓȣŰȗधـ_ĝūϜϜ١ڈwĉՋƔҊ
١vϗǙӆƓşЖՋvئॼˈ١vƓࢩݧˈҎB4BȝनɣcӅ١ߕط
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Ǧ١ԀƓ1921˲Ǚ ߔƳʮşЖԐΊϒmdashmdashƦऐҘӮʹȕनϓծݎ١˲23
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ʮҘʮࠚޣŢϒۏŢɣʮԐҧʮ९९ॊϓɣcentҧҀʮ९९ॊrdquo
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ҧϓvɽacircࢦĹwݎDzƕ
Ҙ3ڈइҿӅइزɼҧƵӢϞό_vȣյزղॏপ1Dz١ƕyacute
ʾҧԸइҘࠑϡϒƩϓړʾGҧ_ࡐҧՑHࡓ˖ҧeth
ࡏ˟ĺ_+ϝϳ١ࡘĺĹү١ҘIacute1980ϓ˖ࡓҧϓ+Ԯࡘ
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ϓ 2001 8ӄ 3ҒߔaeligʥȔƎܝlaquo_ĝɤ९ށʥߐā3ݼরকפ
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36
ӊݼɢĥࢩݧȔͷࡓldquoŁįࢼތϒƑࢼĺĹ١ąހhelliphellipɚȣҞٻ
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37
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ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
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wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
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ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
ʥrdquo˦Ӑӡʏ
ɾӯٶϥ_߾+ӡѣгŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آc˦3Ɩـ(Ƨw
ƙĺѣࡌ˦Ӗϝঋޛcݤ)macrƘȣɣ१١ޗKȁࡕࠑݓও˦3ȕGƖͲŷѬНݼ
45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
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ऌʵ+ӡٯwܬӘ२igraveࡌ3˦ࡆƙĺ٩тޗބtӃƵȝ(İҭսW3
ȕঈocirc˄ࠑۓˬɿȞবȝˈѱӘ١ƴĶĭ uacuteȣ٩~ޗ11
ࠅࠚ3ҧѮԸݓƩƕܣࠚwݎҀšईq١Ʃӡĝঔ+
Ɩdūdࠚ١ڟइԴࠚन҉Ց١ݣ֏Սࡌ3˦߾ࠤ١ƙĺϡƉ˛
Ӗ(ɤʶोՋv+ć1ZӊƕoumlȓܣअॽݑUumlࠚ١˦ࡌĺȔ
Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
ীžܝݼŁԂƢZacircګ3įG˦߾otildeĥ؇Ɩݼ˦macrߔƇƨگ١Ѳcڈ
ļĥƝࢼąाࡆɾҧƇƨٱٶ١˦э˧ĥɄacirc2˦ПҒƦ_
+ӡĺAcircॺ Ͳωѵξ3˦ࡁԪऊĵxڅٺٸ١ɣɣ١
ԺƖШҿ+˝ݼŎټ١٩notʐϛʠϛƗҐɚः(҉ʞࠆǦࠆ
ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
ʴOŎѳ
ΑࠤݓOࠤݓܦOƢࠚoacuteখʾҋ˄ջ0ūiӡ Ŏ߇ɣࢩࢩࢩ+װ
yacuteʳӡԲ١ʾҋWĩݓ˄ջԒ˦ҧ˄ѱԒBȝ١˄ѱOݓࢩCcedil
umlʳҧұ8OgraveOࢩҧɜucircBŰٶԸ˒ȝՔOݎࢩӕwǗſӢҒҐɠऐ
ɩumlԒ+times2Ǝ١˪١ࢩ3ĺ
˄ѱՔHـ+wݎӍ١Ʃ˦˝߾O+AऍڬکԾ˽ȕـˈĸȝޱ
ɾ~ҧؾMWѹؾMW3١_
Ȥ2ethǏࠑѝՃـ+١ ǐůƉ
ȓUŁĥـograveԾGBugraveȓUƵĮƩŘѮҀগʻƜࢣ
ocircVـՑԾƕࢴҧȔͷ2+ƟࡇՑͱįǬʮѝՃ_ϓ١
ـ+
Oumlě-ampŸŽshyR-řyenŽƑgtqQpara8mOgraveƑm$(13oacuteƷngtAringAtildeOgraveƦZƴ2ƝģYgtAringAtildeOgravepara8mƨTHORNikńdzƦmicro3Ǻntilde( oacute œQOgraveǻƅgtngtqũoacuteYgtAringAtildeOgravepara8mĴEuml$( oacuteQŎĚũǏĦplusmnMordfvŭǕǞǀ(ǶordfƸƟūƚdžsup2ŏǒĶbrvbarL4oacutecent J2oacuteǴRƑſŁǶuǯsup2acuteũǕFĜKŭNhooacuteCĝeacuteƝǂűědegUuml(ŬJVsup1űİŢWǗŏƗ0ljtĊƽƇƼųuzƇŒbrvbarŏąwƗƼƘąwįP[VOtildeĖFJ5ETHƚdeg=lt)brvbar^iquest
46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
ɚĒ+ɡƲϡΨࠑƲϡƉӠOcircӰՐϝ2nǏࠑwɖldquoѰŨrdquoɠԮअॱ
$Ƶ1ॊڲ߅ӀŨethʓZܝĎոĐղȔӢƵƁऊ+ˀӷބĈԾ0ܫ
ϮėΖɜeth۰ƦՇࠑаܝƇƢҧ+ـॽ١ʏ
˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
ՑֆŒǏয়Ѱ١فࡇ١ƴNĉĥŒǏɣˈڹӪয়ѰʸϞĉ_0ࡇldquoщIuml
˪चҧdeg২ŒldquoƩrdquoɣয়ɣѰƸethѯmdashmdashϒGŴcopyldquoƩrdquoɩfrac12rdquoࡇध͵ࡓ 0 ࡇ
oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
ĮϒƩƵƢӅ+ӡࡆٶࢩʸϞٶԸethǏޕ˯Gܬϼeth١ʘAuml
ޕࢱwԅϱЅƕethĮƩܝܠˮˮЌƵϞ1ߊϮė
BƓű+ϴϝҧ 1926ograveeth١ž˩kordmܝɤϷϖƖƵʶ4ӮӉKɠ
ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
١ethǏӃƵ3Į_ƩӮࡆҧūĪͽࡓʸϞϼ1Gܘɤ3ҝ˦धethܝ
ӉWĮ_ƩƴldquoşɣƩrdquoƕƩԸञӮӉƖتΦсƙϮĶԗJw3
LӮӉƎ8
+dϴϝeumlƵEuml20ϴϝӛӴϭԸtimesʸϞ١macrdeg33ࠚӇࠚ+ī
eth١ǣӢݏʸϞүࡓcopyদ˙ࡑ˙͵Ӈ+_ࡇ١ʥՌAʨच
acircזĈר١תषǧǹǹ١ٹ͵G_eth١ǣćčӬWӇܝɤ3Ӈ+U
oumldƵɠԮ֏ѰȤसԐtԇ+ćښयʥ
ǙŢtҀšघƩ+ŘѮ
deg_ݔʌ3ʜڮʸϞщĥՎɦ˟eth৬ƁՎॊGicircԁʌaeligʌ
Ѡ2deg3ΌԅIgrave١ɼݼȣAҘIacuteϓ3تdeg_ق˦ϓҕפפ+Ӆٶҧࠚ
Ғ0ɤgtɩوࢦwdžӱԹҘĹӶ3ćࢦdž_ɼȣʮԀmacrȕɼ3ݮэƖɦ١
ƕŒ߾ࠤӅwraquoɼ4ࠑٻߪݎĥӔuacuteˌޝѕĺŴߍȥ+ڏҔ˟
ϛɣĔɤٻȣॠĔ١אȤ1ĎʬʸϞƖजǮ˺ӳƮċȥB˂घۿ
ߝ२लβԚߒɤܝ١2ѰƩӅܦwՔҒϽјݑ۸҉ȓĊ
ĥݑ١ࢴʬজӅ+copyघॊϷϖŁփugraveŰordm$lw͵ؽΫρࠑোˈOծw
١ऩࠚ
١ugraveƳέҧƳԂҧlڈĪʥǙugraveqethwƳԂݲفŌ١ࡑϝՇƳԂࠚ
degordfɩGyMȝՔethȣܥɣɠѽΫē2ɨ_ugraveqethƁōĺ_)+copyŶtӴɣʮङ
ʒƩϮɣ1ordfɩࡇܚܘ24ڰȯ3ɠƩचќ_Īज_macr
ϙٹƩȣЇөࢹӅcopyethǏƳΫࠚA_ङƩĜײȔՕݓ
OϜऐҧܬϼeth١ǣ
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47
ʾȣɥƞΎۏƀɉlaquo3ɣǦҧϓӅ3ݼΎugraveqethOϜԂࡓ
Kҧ3ӊ˖ҊGޕ˖ethӅٵջĺүϞμĺҧٶԸ١νҤ
लऐȣ1ࢸwltӪۿʸϞ4लβԚऔuacute ١২هलȋȋ+
ऐҧǒϨǙϓnгμƵƣϓϥĉϒҀۓƖ١ࠆ ǶƌӢɾԹԮҒċȥদ
˙ॏldquoलβԚdegࢦ_ǒϨघॊyM_)rdquoʸϞӪyacuteάƢɽɾʾٱǍদ˙ǂƵldquoࡓ
˦˖_ҥɤलβԚٹϰϓȣdegŁখࡓ_ԹcdegԽҽࡇ١ մŏणǝ+Ɲrdquo
ऐMvːݎ١लےɾԹफ़ޕʸϞٵĺĹwIcircэϮߒGќƩЦĪWŒ
umlҐӜծtimes
ҀগϡϒƜࢣVGـ 1959ղŢٴʓԸ2ҀGʸϞќȔƌŴcopyǂIacuteĪज١ƕҧldquoǶǢܛ
eӅদĺ+ʄɸưԅƦӅĥŵޕwԅࠑrdquo_لޕ١Īज6ʹޗŨċԀʼn
ԀॊƌŰɣʮethʓZAtildeҘԩƩќƵWƖजԶƏԀʼnԀॊݎcopyघҀ
গҘЂograve০ѿԾ
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ˬখʶʻ_ȔĺʮԀ3gtɩখwɣݡưѓa6০i۲ࠑuacuteograveԥ
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ȣċȥ০δऊĭϮAtildeӁƦίɨԾeঔǗԾŁݗӓݖࠑʥǝצ
ʸϞ3ؽɾԹ˦ԾćҠҒѲcĥȒګӅˈ3ѹȔ֏٤Ţ+Vɡ
ȥیع١ˌ
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VB_˓פԾȣҍƵϽڰ3ࡓ1ܓotildeɄޕڰuacuteЂ
ȔĺʮԀԮ3ćϡোuacuteЂumlܝȤʓϮėɣ˂ҧƜnƌŴcopyټ٩ŘѮŅ
ɭwلޕࢴՌӄƸȤŨগʓnࠚࡀنƕ3L1খӢ_gtcopyঠwǏࡓҧ
ʻƜծumlƦ3macrGƜˊɣɚزŘѮʸϞײȔϓԄӐ3ҧƜ
ϓ3ࠚˊɣɚزϓࠚdegѮԸeҧܪܧƜܪܧŘѮ
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ɠŘѮcopyগǗݎࠉɩƖࢴ٠Ը3ڈϜsup2জՑ
ֆƎ8ȓwEumlƧҀগܛԷ҉ȤʓZԸҧ 1949ˀӷݑ nj+ࡀنܓ
ॏপĩݓŘѮΖɜلޕƳҘB˂घWӢħࡕنࠚɜˀyacuteƩॏপƩ
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51
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52
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53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
ƳʮɽॷهओƖӢӌ١˺ɡঅ20ӌ4ќ1516ӌٵࡕĬ 20 ӌӅ+Ίɮ١ҀۂƀΊɮҧąтƩ$ϓधࡓĝƟ
˖eΊɮϓڈइ١3ɠߔ١macrWٵˠˠȕϓ+3ȀԯǬʮ+۲١uml
Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
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Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
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ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
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Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
31
Ƣݼࠚऍ1984Ϝĉ١ӪӘ6Ļ
Ƣ2ʥӅAत١ɩށǙΊθلޕ١
oacute œ)igraveeƩƹparaordfb
րधˡiacute(1875---1926)ɷȤĸࡄwӁFڶ١Zϓ١69ҧӑƢG˳ƒPrdquoϞ
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EgraveIacute4
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ࠚծӅͶ˖ܥ3˖ܥuml
ŒȫwthornƕϴɽwϡEuml
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Ȋ1ծՑĺȊ1ॊՑ
32
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33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
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ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
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Īʥڈ_ҧwċՔĊड़ϡࡓҘܝܜƝՑֆȣcƵ˖ˡƒĸkח١ɣۺ
34
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36
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38
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39
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۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
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45
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n ѰƵWƐŏ_3ˠņ١ĥɼƎ8ƵӅ١Ͻ١ܓϽइںɼG+Ǐ
য_macrײiūڥ9ݸɦcɼ١زݡӑˈɼҧŢtҀࠆƴߔethǏگ
ٵЩѿƵӢĺnotʓmacr1ܪܧĊ١ƇƨॏপƑۇѷʺθͶG_ȝՔeth߾
ĺ١؆ՇAumlΜҧҀগBƑϒ_ȝՔethՃregʱࠑॹڮˀӷܝЩϡծӅѭograve
ՌӄѭograveࡂҀפ+ѓܜwڰ 6850egravewՔĺҀগܠӟWծӅƕ68Ǝ8rdquoРyacuteܝƇуƎ8Ҙ3ĺ 60 ˼ćۿݡĺldquoܝЩϡrdquo3ࡓʻҧҀগࠑϡԾ١ɾӯҧࠑϡԾऐ˦3ݼҝࡓҝ3ҝƕԸࡓƺΙɼɦ 68ҕ˦Ծ_ ƵӢȣ1ٵĺ+copyӎthornƴݑĉ١ҀۓȔͷݍݸऑ҉c4cҀBĺ
1980 7ӄ2Җmacrݑĉ_++ϮƌȝՔethۇĊNwǏ١ΫēG0ūЩѿ١ȝՔethڶϖघܦϒऑݍݸƵݓॏࡊऑ١ݍݸƤĺBŶŝѱՈсƙࠑNwǏয়čƵӢĊۇ
ZॊƓ~Ǝӷōō١ɾshy˦3ڈݓ_ ࢳࢰऐƺΙ١Ǎ3icircӅlٵȣȔɩӢćت+ҧƺΙƎ8١ǍGyMঔࠚŏ1ɼ١ɦҧݸࡓڥ9ݸҧ 68Ǝ8Ƒ3
ҧ١ݸǍ7ݓϴߺݸWО1ҧyMμΊ) dڥ9ݸ 22 ˼ɣʮdϐĺ 68 ɣԦ3ĺ 60 ˼ӅҀܝldquoࡓۓЩϡrdquo
ҧ3ҧҀগࠑϡԾ١) 0+A 22 ˼١ʮـGϷҒldquoϐrdquo1938 ĺǪaeligϰugraveqethƎ)ऐҘIacutelˀӷݑȣ
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50
(yMॏপࡌƑ(rdquoࠏҧldquoɣদڋߘȓ˖ƌGȝՔethmacrwǏےۅݑҧyMѱ) _ϒܝƵƺΙݓ ϮėGethǏ3icircɽࠑ_rdquoɥݎˈldquo١˼71ugraveqethѱƵلewcmacr١ݑҐڈǙOacuteȣƇԮŒB3ݼƇƨȤٵƇƨॏপ
ݼӅɠˠˆw١3ʾӜƑےۅधࠍ١ɽwǪAwԌԇइčӬǙˆ_ɠˠҐڈ3
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ɖrdquoںƪ١ҀۓҿҧƣwξƬƇƨ١ƲࡉǙ٠ʒ١Ґɯ3ڈइࡓࡌyMҧɽتȣќϳ+Շɾ2 degǑƞķoumlǙŋĞxġB[ƍƚsup3Ųmfrac12rĂŹǤsectźYltLtimesOŵUuml
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ħsup3tiexclOgraveUumlo0ooacuteordfsup3ŲmnotAtildemiddotZB ũ1atildemiddotBł ũ1macrregNAEligǖ R(ƪregN R1SŚ ţ(ƂDŽxGAEligŮaelig(sgtfrac34ƈ[ƍmicroB)7ƚsup3ŲmaacuteǙ ^yen(13 oacutegtqǸũlaquop9ğƚaringŔ 13 iexclOgraveƕgDƸ( oacuteeumll 13 (microġBƚmacr=œǨǽcedilť 13 yendzoacuteOslashBŭƖ)ƸaringŔ yen(
`gtŲʼnƚbrvbarR`ġBvƚƝĪƛƸė0microŏđ2V(ġBv copyoacutegtsup3ķoumlacuteF 5ŠġBvfĈƮMcurrenĔƚŏ2ġByacute
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ҥɤ4ӄiwGƳͺƖƓں 11Ғ$७ٴѱʺҊͲŷǣࡌѱ+ȣϥ߾еݑӷࡊम˖ȝՔethĊड़ϷҒޘՃʺuumlƦƿРՃĊwܣ`ϹΗअ
ॏপՔѱघӁࠆ΄ӷʾƵƦϮėuml˖ɟ3macr˂ ϓ١˟ҀĉʷƖݎܣƓDžŏ_ɾ2١РࡏƵƖȣ١ BLOG1 DžРϓࠆeacuteWҧ1ɣʮ١ҘIacute϶ϐ_য߾ǏƐŏϷҒϖa١ȝugraveϖ
aӌɰǗףѰŨ3ρμBȝwϡBȝwȔӢǍࡀϓࡓϴযӔ1١
51
_Ϣĺծw١ȤҊ˦ȔӢףƵϴײȫڏɛٱ1949 1ѰŁɞɰǗƎƧҘH١ݏࠚҧՋݎθ3Ǝࡓldquoϓ
যӔugraveqethفϓ١rdquoƵӢɣԦҧ33ƢɽƎ_ѰƵՋȕԹƙ_ɠƵӢϒ_Ƨۇ١ĊʼnƫƵȔݎˈрvƙĺ_Ȥldquoקԯrdquo ȝ3ĪeumlƵrdquoO۲ldquoyMࡓ
ɾӯڥ9ݸ 1949Ǝ_ƧܠӯҧΆMԂ)
ॊ ң ț ɀ
ॊңțɀ4Ċ١ ldquo Ѱ ژ rdquo
raquo8
ĒʻƎ+ॊңȕGॊңٹߤ+Aϓ3ɥҝڶ١ːӃүذ١ӔĺॊңȌҧiӄū0ҒęҰ+Ҙƀsup3ҧɡƀsup3ҞҸטࠁ١ȣۇҙ
Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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55
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32
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34
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35
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36
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37
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38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
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39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
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١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
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चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
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40
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IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
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uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
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ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
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Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
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ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
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41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
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ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
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ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
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фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
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+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
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Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
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ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
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2012720
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43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
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3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
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١Ԓ
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١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
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ʼ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
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ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
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١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
ƳʮɽॷهओƖӢӌ١˺ɡঅ20ӌ4ќ1516ӌٵࡕĬ 20 ӌӅ+Ίɮ١ҀۂƀΊɮҧąтƩ$ϓधࡓĝƟ
˖eΊɮϓڈइ١3ɠߔ١macrWٵˠˠȕϓ+3ȀԯǬʮ+۲١uml
Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
Ǚˈˈw١ɠƇƨ؆wƐƵҧƙĺξŒǙѷ١ݯƎŁϓڈइȣi-
ƩکBǁčࠑ˰ҸĮGBƩąтƩ$ҕȤƎ8_Ʀҧ+Ѳ
˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
ġ١ںԫҀࠋ˦ĥࠑە١ޕȝʮɣۓɥںןGɤŶ+Ƶ
+ՆټōѱܨҁײӅࡄҀ8Ơ+cgŶҦӅ+copy4ΊɮvƳʒƳƴ١ӛҼȼ19412010$ײŁݑ
ҧƵݎ١ݑŁԹƼ١ƴҧȣ 1957 ƩکBIJūouml˼˦ࠑϡϒƩҧBȝ˼Ӄ˟١Ʃҧ+copyϞʥࠑঔջĶĭŘѮॊ 21 ʮϒϞʮʷɣʮޕBƁȣҀƨǬoacuteघھĉ+িɽʨʮƾࡁࡄҿĉĥ_ɠگĸ١ҀۓӁgŶҦ
ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
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ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
+ϝɽҀۓӃƵޕӖٶܛݓҧƢӅ+ࠤɄঐ6Ļl~Ƶ+ʻࠚƕ
˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
33
˴١Ǚࠤॸ3ٹ
ΊࡘܙࢴɸɖـigraveEध١eumlࡕ
degӢ3١ٱAΩδট١ 1957
ĉȣɬխ١ЬԵ धॊ١ٷҧ+ך١لޕ
ӁВӅԂ١ңŰ
G_ՔHلޕӁܝμՕমƖ
ƢҧG_ѿমѶethࡓ_ĝƟࡇٶ
Ӆ١wࠑय़ࠨࡉϜ
Ӆ١wࠑӪӘřϜƉ
ϡϒƩĺधŘŒѮ
ӃПڞРąچɚز+A3Ӗ
0ŬҐĕewƭw١Ωδ
gtŬčһ˧eigraveɤšҒO2
oacute œƬƣgƹ`
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ћܥईͻ3thornӅɠMनɣ١μN
ϓŬ3ࡐࠚȤG
Ҙ١মի˝ࠚф١Ƈƨ
ǙԸN˝ПШ+īڈޣ3
ɜ١ͷ+ʻݼѝՉջ҈ܦյ
ugraveƬ+UfĈƣc Euml$Z fĈ1313 copyoacuteƹƬƢ
րɬխҧ 1957uacuteЂƩ١BߐϜȣȤʳ١ΔΈξ4ΩδΌ48ƮABߐɣ
Ƴ˟ƮthornޥȣͳȝdegƦݼԾe۹١ܐՃ(ȣiquestȝdegƦݼԾečܥ١ӊ(ȣɷ҈ܬ
degƦݼԾeڳܥחҎ١ՍՕ˃(ȣڴউdegƦݼԾe˓Ĕ١ĐɤআȤ(ȣɬխdegƢݼহԾȣwG
١ঽधfrac12ҧBȝڠHNޥ١
ऒΞ١߾DZ+ӡҧǼ١ޣթ১ȾͳߙӳiacuteࡄƟ$ȣͳȝӅAB4ߐɬխB
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w+AѱӘࠚ˦3ŏԷʳ١2+ԺZ١ҘIacuteAѱӘʏ+ࠤw١8ƴࡄ
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34
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36
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37
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38
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ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
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2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
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ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
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ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
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ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
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١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
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١Ԓ
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3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
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Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
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ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
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ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
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ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
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45
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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46
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HN
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ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
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47
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49
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50
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51
_Ϣĺծw١ȤҊ˦ȔӢףƵϴײȫڏɛٱ1949 1ѰŁɞɰǗƎƧҘH١ݏࠚҧՋݎθ3Ǝࡓldquoϓ
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ɾӯڥ9ݸ 1949Ǝ_ƧܠӯҧΆMԂ)
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
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ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
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3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
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53
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١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
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woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
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ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
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54
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56
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34
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35
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36
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ɼ١Ӝ(ϓaeligʥWڈइ+l١cڈiacuteӮতܣधȔAumlaeligʥɮΎȝΑ
ҀفlŁȕƵӯϙҳԮӢȝ0Aɣʮ_ࡓ˖˦ϓȔAuml)ϓܣࠚȇܦ
ध4Bȝղϓࠚɼ˝ۂ ϓvƎ8Ҙɼĉ١ҀࡂۓϒҀϓaeligʥ 25˼ऐɤ
ϴlҀҀۓoacuteघĽȣ+1ـܣҒڟ
١ࢩݧaeligʥƣइ+ɸaeligƣ+ɼǍݑࡀaeligʥ١ƴʨҧधƘ١1980
2ӄѭĺƩѮԸڈ١ūĪucirc3ӄ 22ҒAʪʥĥـ˦Ƙƴldquoइ+rdquoƘ١
ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
ϓߢɠμ_`١ɸaeligƘƴumlɼ˖ɸaelig١ƴʨޕvGࡕƵծӅࢩݧײ
ҧ4Ջv+ܣʯʥƘƴ١ՋɸΫޕӅ_ɸaelig˦Ĺucircϓʂƣئॼϓθࢦʂ
١ʒӢ˦acircݤB˝Ɩ١۴تʥƘƴGJ۴ʥrsquoJʨ˦acircBҀ١lsquorsquoʨmdashmdash
ɸaeligƘƴܣ JennyϓʂࡓBҀƴʨ˦ƣজ١ٱlsquo+rsquoǀ١notlsquorsquoʨBӅAlsquosup2rsquoϓʂƴ
ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
macrԸ١Ѳc؆ЅٶƦĉĥ+घښϕޕचeѓijmacrϒ4ޕࡓ
ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
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ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
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42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
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Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
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ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
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2012720
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43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
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3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
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ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
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١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
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١Ԓ
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3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
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ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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HN
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
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Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
Ǚˈˈw١ɠƇƨ؆wƐƵҧƙĺξŒǙѷ١ݯƎŁϓڈइȣi-
ƩکBǁčࠑ˰ҸĮGBƩąтƩ$ҕȤƎ8_Ʀҧ+Ѳ
˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
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˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
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ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
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ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
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56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
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ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
35
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WĹѰrdquo(ldquoǮ˺षइʮ९١ŁࢴҧǮ˺nɣƪںlsquoҊ١ɯˡrsquoǮ˺nɣʺ1ݏʮ
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ҧϓvɽacircࢦĹwݎDzƕ
Ҙ3ڈइҿӅइزɼҧƵӢϞό_vȣյزղॏপ1Dz١ƕyacute
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36
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ҧʦʥldquoljOइ+OrdquoOμ 3ҧϓ_ϓҧ+Ԃ١ҧdegϱ_ѮԸ_ࡐ
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ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
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ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
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ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
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١ȯচhelliphellip
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Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
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١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
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38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
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3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
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copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
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١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
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сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
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ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
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चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
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G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
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IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
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ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
ʥrdquo˦Ӑӡʏ
ɾӯٶϥ_߾+ӡѣгŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آc˦3Ɩـ(Ƨw
ƙĺѣࡌ˦Ӗϝঋޛcݤ)macrƘȣɣ१١ޗKȁࡕࠑݓও˦3ȕGƖͲŷѬНݼ
45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
ࡄԇऐتڳҀʨأc˦3ƦݼƖـ(ȤҊΞƶW3ѹ˕ĺŢtӢϵݑ
ऌʵ+ӡٯwܬӘ२igraveࡌ3˦ࡆƙĺ٩тޗބtӃƵȝ(İҭսW3
ȕঈocirc˄ࠑۓˬɿȞবȝˈѱӘ١ƴĶĭ uacuteȣ٩~ޗ11
ࠅࠚ3ҧѮԸݓƩƕܣࠚwݎҀšईq١Ʃӡĝঔ+
Ɩdūdࠚ١ڟइԴࠚन҉Ց١ݣ֏Սࡌ3˦߾ࠤ١ƙĺϡƉ˛
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Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
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47
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48
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49
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51
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
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52
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53
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؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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56
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36
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ʨB١lsquoॼrsquoWӅAlsquosup2rsquohelliphelliprdquo
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
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wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
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١ȯচhelliphellip
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ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
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١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
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38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
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macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
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١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
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۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
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MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
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40
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IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
ʥrdquo˦Ӑӡʏ
ɾӯٶϥ_߾+ӡѣгŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آc˦3Ɩـ(Ƨw
ƙĺѣࡌ˦Ӗϝঋޛcݤ)macrƘȣɣ१١ޗKȁࡕࠑݓও˦3ȕGƖͲŷѬНݼ
45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
ࡄԇऐتڳҀʨأc˦3ƦݼƖـ(ȤҊΞƶW3ѹ˕ĺŢtӢϵݑ
ऌʵ+ӡٯwܬӘ२igraveࡌ3˦ࡆƙĺ٩тޗބtӃƵȝ(İҭսW3
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47
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48
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49
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51
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52
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53
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धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
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؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
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ҧƵݎ١ݑŁԹƼ١ƴҧȣ 1957 ƩکBIJūouml˼˦ࠑϡϒƩҧBȝ˼Ӄ˟١Ʃҧ+copyϞʥࠑঔջĶĭŘѮॊ 21 ʮϒϞʮʷɣʮޕBƁȣҀƨǬoacuteघھĉ+িɽʨʮƾࡁࡄҿĉĥ_ɠگĸ١ҀۓӁgŶҦ
ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
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ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
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˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
37
ࢩݧĝԮщĺθܣBȝ١ĒݑĉAumlѻࡕनBȝɠșȤŨ3ࢴݼ
١ԄO+˦ҧծӅРײޕӢյǶɼࡓBȝȝˈȤزϥ߾HŴO١ߠҀ
eӅMɠɨȤޗҧǂ_ϓv١μBȝǪࠚɽȤग़_ध١յղΊθۓ
ș١wƝǪधӅMɠࡕρϷ١c)BŰՔҎM˖١ޕɽaeligʥ3igrave3Ɩ
Шفmacr١ ݑfrac14Bȝ١ŋप3ҧɟɩӢ١ח١ՉՉƻ)ӃƦޕ3ҧˆࠚ
wǶޕ١˺ɣɽղࢱҧݓ
ɼĹӊӅ+Aۑ˝ϓv١ĉϓv١चѰ1Ǝ
ϓॏࢩݧdegĥـȣoslashҘ˖ղӅyMžƻ)ɼࡓऐҘɥ˟ծӅž˖
ղӃҕ١žҧȣǪaeligW3_ɽacircҧȣŶǀ
ϓݓ ऐҧղ١Ӄҕž˖ޕ 1967ldquoҀগrdquoӃ١ҘIacuteŢtȔԻɤӎڏҭӅūӢotildeधǀ)ҿঋάˊ١ʯʥঋѨeղղइO˼1ղɣԍ1ūĝࢩȣtषࢹז
eղղڿڿ١sectQ+AɩW3ŒղےۅϓҧࡌȃƬdeg١ζҧࡌƬdeg
١ȯচhelliphellip
ϓ١ɝɡOԒ ƙQ
1949ŁŢtŴޝ˗ 12ƪҧ+A١ݎŢtҍȗOƵ˦ϒ_BɧهˬهņӐijmacrϜǙهӑʓǏ١ōotilde˃Ǚˌ1953ޝɝҒϓmacrG+Aه˖ˈAऐҘȝ_raquoۂņӐĴهA+١ޕٹїݑmacrņӐهreg9
ņӐijmacrनҐɜŏ١ٶȣAҒ١ध+3͵˦ǙӴ+copyهɣ
ѩݓݬɾߟԣـƨ˺ۓւƫχѵऐҘ२սaeligIJIJ8Ґ
ӑˈӅlwƑƐهņӅ+lƌӐ˦ҧɣ1١ݠϓсӃɠ١ҧ6ײ
ŏϷϖƎʶɣɠѽचҧȣϖaࢡȣƮAϖȥ1١Ҁuuml7ݓचĺ_ۏݓO
ϓȣBҧAƴyacuteʾ١үـsect֏ң3~ɤϓܝĺ_ݒݐOऐ
ҕ3ɜʩȣ١Ţtݎ ȣϓ١ԒɎOB4ϓӅ١Łتĥܝ
Ĺҧऐl3ڮࡌƁҕڮϓ١wΓήȣधӢƎ
িeumlҧϜॊاঋOاঋOɣϓūȓ˼ࢴ+۱ocirc1ΌΫҧ+copyĥـe
Ŷ١ʥӃҕ١গǗǙϑņŒचȣŢҊϜȣפ+1ࢴW3ٵĥҧAԣwƐŏ
+dUʮـŒʶҘӌƑЅ١ϑņѷȣϖaĉ3ˠϽņǙࡇ
ņņӐȣocircࢩĊ١ӑȖnotधЅɠদ˙ݠŐ+Ԯ˖ϓ١otildeŐƤҧȣۦ३
١ōotilde˃धϓƌGࠚƸϓܜijmacrϜ١Ϝϕݑϓ١ņӐĴۂƒ˖ʳ١CcedilѮ
ҊԇȣݝǂݎগǗѷࡒOŁঔucircɱumlҧ+ƝƁϓμɟ١+Ɵࡇ˦ҧ
ϣˡ҈փ١ݎࡘdegʶʚźį˩ʚƻ)ײϓϱࡘсܥ3˦ٹȤ
ʶʚźį˩ʚӢ˖ZB١ΫɾѽˈحͷŋOsup3ϓঔƭάࡓ
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
ղࡓҧnotʶʚźį˩ʚ١ΩΫࡓ+घٵӢǙগǗՒ3ࡓ˟١ٱӅMɣ١ৗŋ)ǂࡓįʲƕɜࡘӐZ
ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
ऐAڜࢹזࠑԾ١wऐΫҲ١ćتsectQщत_ɼɠɽ١+AсࡔݴٹZB١ƟʥӢ_ऐѬɼӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎ
Ӆ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_AuсשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2
Ǝܛeח_ϣˡ҈փݎɩacircҧǙʶʚƳҘٵĺऐࡓח١ĺaeligϓϡ_+A˓ȍթ১_ɽ+aeligϓҧϴࡇ١পϲȤȤࢼĺهҊখӢϓࡓϓ3LŁϞٵȅʽϪ١ʶʚźįʉʚǶ)άɮdegȣǪaeligٵĺ١)ϓΑѱهɚӅ+A˟؆ߵC˒ϓȣऐधٵΧĉه١ϓП١ҧąߙwՔݷ١ĸͼљљϝ˂؆˂؆ϓθԸѲc؆NJ3˂؆ऐyMѲc+aϥϞٹࢦϓڮ_ʶʚźį˩ʚmacrGϜ
ॊࡆٶȤ˖ϓ١ޕ˖ࡓmacrծӅAuml͵ΟΑθࢪĥƎޕѓ١ޕij
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ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
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GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
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ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
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IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
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ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
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GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
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ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
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ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
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ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
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2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
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ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
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wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
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ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
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ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
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ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
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ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
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ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
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١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
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45
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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46
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HN
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ޕࢱwԅϱЅƕethĮƩܝܠˮˮЌƵϞ1ߊϮė
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49
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
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Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
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িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
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56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
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Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
38
ĺʶʚźį˩ʚȣʶƙĺڈĪʥд١ΫҲ+ӐڏҔƢݼśд١ࡘٹBҀ؇
ʶʚźį˩ʚ3ȤথӅ+copyɸࠑفـŴϒҾȤॊࠕΓΓήήȤۑȣ
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ӃƵ˛খचڏڝ_թ১_+aeligࡓܪܧĉړ١ɽʾȣɽঔɽщĥ_ɠनɣॏপϲOҐ4 ՎʶʚȣżޕࢻӖOŁײθĺɼǙէ ҈ɃĴԮٱҘ
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ϜॊƉŋɥɣهƑĹƙनįʲचه˖eth١macr˂١नࠚΌ+ғӴ
+AপӜࠑদ˙ʻGनפņAņӐ˦ծʷծ_ȤѮ_μचӢޕˮՎɾϓij
macrϜ١ܚܘ1wˈAņӐ˦ҧनBOनƴmacrˈʦƍࠋওЅņՑHv
GյزղĉocircAʨ+ʻࠚϴղյɽϓٱAumlղϕƦյɽƦҧϴյز
ղھ١ĉϒ+घɽهϓAهņӐijmacrϜϜॊ˦3ࡓɽ_ϓٵӑ˦ҧӅμԆ
3ƖҐ͵ъӹӹϒ߃ɠ8١ӑǡचҧҐ͵ъ2١ӹlࡇϓǂӢɽĘҧ+AĹҟwūĪ١ࡤwܝϴϓޗ~चҧɟ
˙দ1ܣП˙μ١ӔࠆϕˀӷņӐ١1ΑҧϴƖОȣȊ1ȣࡇƟ߾
ɾדاϕ२ऐҘ+AهņӐ١ӃƵӘȣǒϨ+wϝधҿϓξĺɮΎ١ҧ
copyȣʶƐŏѿমݎ١গǗƁݻҐɀӅ+ɤϓ١ϛ˖ϓࡓĹٵϜधM
ɠņѿɤचuacuteȣ١ޕϛधφӅ١wӢ_+ɠծӅAщӅ١wӅ+
AщƁծջϒņӐĉmacrҧAw١cƑ3ݼacircϡऐԂdegґuumlƑĉҀ
macrǡڈࡌइĉmacr3ҧǽ+ɘđǶ˦ݼϴڔɇМ2Ӣ3LɾϜρࠑȔŢهĻ؆Ƅ69ņƎ_Թϓ˦ćWծӅٵ
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
ࡓǑ)১ॊƬ_+ƝՕـƎnotċuumlࢣɳࠚGyMۺ˒C˦ࢴ
degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
3इ3ҝࡓҧٶॏপ(ĪʥڈyMـĪʥƐŏগǗ١ҘIacuteचҧBʮऐɤϓޕW3ڈइGyM˖ࡓ_+ƟǮࡇ١ۉϓࡓ১degΑԂ3
ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
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ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
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cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
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Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
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ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
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ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
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ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
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١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
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ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
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١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
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45
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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46
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1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
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oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
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ޕࢱwԅϱЅƕethĮƩܝܠˮˮЌƵϞ1ߊϮė
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ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
١ethǏӃƵ3Į_ƩӮࡆҧūĪͽࡓʸϞϼ1Gܘɤ3ҝ˦धethܝ
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47
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लऐȣ1ࢸwltӪۿʸϞ4लβԚऔuacute ١২هलȋȋ+
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48
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49
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51
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
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3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
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53
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١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
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woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
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Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
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Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
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Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
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ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
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ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
+ϝɽҀۓӃƵޕӖٶܛݓҧƢӅ+ࠤɄঐ6Ļl~Ƶ+ʻࠚƕ
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ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
39
Wծٵĺĉĥθĉ١ऐघٶԸ١Ѳc؆+ĺ 1957 ɝɤȣƕƩŒ١אՇײॊңӢاঋOżޕࢻӖ١ΜهঔঋάȣӪ˟țڰۊۊ١Bw
ξĺșέ3Ͽࡌ3ٶΆMθĺżࢻǑ)+AɣݎaeligϓۏƀθĺǙϓ
١+lࡇ+ʻҧǙϓ+ԂࠤɠͶɨ߇ঔȣܥӊ١ҘIacuteθĺʶʚźį˩ʚ١
ӃƵ+ڃ)θĺऐѬשऐѬʶʚźį˩ʚӁفܝӢࡘٹऐӐecircͿԱ
ΩǠǙΞOZש١ौĥۇŁӎӅ١igraveϴƌӐȣ০ҸB١+īचܣ_Au
сשٹigraveƖĥͲ١ǤńɘҞҸ2Ǝܛeח_ϓG+Aw+ғޕӅecircĪلزǙŚՕƎԾޗeԾ١ҊջऐƢҧͲ3इܙ١_
ϓȣޝ˗ 12 ƪ١Ӄɽ١ӆƓࡌҧ১ȣϓهņӐijmacrϜOŁϓ˦ٱ_1953 5ӄĴϓǙचƐŏ_لѰĊΑѱյघǙBȝmacrˈű١ܚܘ+AॏȖŐҧƎŢ 26 १Ċũ९ॏݡࠑưȝĊउ١ͺρĊϖAacuteऐAॏȖधoacuteचҧݎmacrˈɾݸমׯՎӢϓҪ˟১١৬ǙϓӃсɣϓ-˼A˺
۰١ŢtwȣˠҘӌ˦϶ࢴগǗ_Տ9eŰŢݡɣȣĄBĊŨܖזņȖǏ
ĉ+lࡇņǙڸԵņϓ+ɾѲƦࡓҧϓDZ+ࡋcopy+١ƓՌՌĺϓΑ
ԵӅyࡄࡓ˟١degϓdegGখײۉĺmacrǡҘ3ҘٱĔॊפϓօܣ
MOgraveմɓծ˦ࠑwͻت_ȣț١ࢼdegٹचҧBʮٯـdegGdegҧϝ)
ϓधϝɠ_ϓ˦ҧϝθĴ+ȥϖIJϡǣ+Ͻņ˦ĉϒ_˦ݼ
Ēʻdeg١macrǡҧ3ҧӑƻ)ӅҘٹٮײۉϓޅ١+ӐԸܝȤϓdegGdegҧوʥƻ)3ҧ˟ٺٸ
ٴޕ_Ӝґ3ɢW3ЫЌ_ǀdegϓ˦ҧȣ١ҐΫϡĦ2ʮࢴռٸݱ
ćɾdegٶɢ١]degڄ_١ߣचҧlyMZचҧl҉ĥ؇ࡂ١macrǡ7ݓҧ+
Eumlࡓ˟ݡ١degրμĺϓ[١ZծӅoacuteचҧҔZڏZӗZlҔZڏZӗZ
Վऐl҉Zҿح˖ijmacrҿӅفϓϞրμĺҧӐϜߤZӃɠ١w+খӃˊ١ɑoacute
चҧZӱZӱɌ_ƮƮԂ١ҔZȤ1ɅՔȝҘӌƖ١߾ĬǙىϽϴ+Ӑىه١ݎϽЃĥӢϢܣϓПٹ+ɸҝҡ١ņ˖ϓ1ٵdegࡓ
_ƦҧগǗ+ғӂ_1ऐ˦ƠĹࢩɸ١ƢӅ+ӡɡܣɼҧNJ)NJߧߝ(ҧߧߝҐߧߝڈҧdegच3ڈइθmacrˈݗӢϞȣϓࡓݗĥߧߝ
ҧ~degӢ3ɼƦ3ݼȣȝą3ײdegȣA९ʥध˦ښݼĺɼɼҧه
ʓ١ʼnHO+UacuteˡӢ১ȣࠚɽ١ӆƓBҧӅƴ١ƝҐऋГ˖ϓƢࠅecirc_+Ɵࡇ˟˭ʯڈइ١cˠWɽ১ܝĥG_ĉņӐnotـƎӋϖȥҌǂөोĶӅ+Ԯ
G_ѭȤ2a١ѲcƎ_+1ȔӢ˖ϓࡓϓĺ1Џ_eyenϞҧ
40
_ɥƦΉ_इϓĉ3_˖Ȥ2a١ڈϞn+ࢦԸ١Ȥ2ethǏٶऐɤϓײۉॏ_+AॏপϜध١ņoacuteचҧӢޕƮAϖȥݎ١Ƴͺܝ١ƇӐ
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degщ١AॏপړʾOgraveǘџࡓҝݎʏŒށʥ_ƦҧdegࡌϮĶهϓ
ɦʁOΤĺפyMڈĪʥ1ऻ)ΨсٹƑθ_θyacuteʾdegϓच31ڈ
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ծȔϓٸ+ϓ_ٵȤݗ١3ҧθϽɜƁখٶϓ_ࢣʢʥ͵˟ˈٹϓݼ˕ĺ˖ʢʥȣμWɼ১١ʌʥҧӢݎޕŨʁѶ١घwu
ɣҊƑҧ˦ݼɀ١ـऐڳY2ʆaelig1ܚܘɂāAcircĺwՔɣʮݠʮX
IJIJـ_+AɸaeligƘƴƣ১১ʯʥw˦ծθĺϓ+ࡏϒࡨƵӢʢʥӯٶǙ১
Ī_ϝڲϓ١ņӐ+˦Ȕ_gŶOƵϓ˦ćWծӅখƢҧܪܪǂĺ
uacuteeƮޕǗ١১ȣoumlūĴӅ+AӃӅƴ١c˦ҧŒѿAҀܝڤ
ه˖١֊ԪLj١ϮĶȣņӐBĉĺɃˮघ١ʺatildeHNǙ١1˦
ƙĺ_ƈ١ϮĶƀsup3२Պegraveȣ+A1otildeĥখGWmacrGƩOacuteࠑݓפ
ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
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১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
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ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
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GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
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Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
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ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
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2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
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ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
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wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
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ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
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ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
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ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
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timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
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ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
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ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
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١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
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45
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
ɚĒ+ɡƲϡΨࠑƲϡƉӠOcircӰՐϝ2nǏࠑwɖldquoѰŨrdquoɠԮअॱ
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oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
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҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
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Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
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˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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55
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56
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Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
40
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ƿʻćƵ˦ҧuacutee১OԾ1968 6ӄ 14ҒऐҧҀšɣগǗӃΔΈҘӌ١+AҒʥȕG১ȣ1ࠤ˖Ӆ
ɣ3ѼऐҘ١shyҪסshyϝƦ১ȕԹࠑԙϡԾĺ১ईˉ١wƢ
Ĥ١ٶ১+ԇĺ_ƕҦআӷײoacuteঔūƵখٿocircAʨδ3_ࡓ
macrƁūĪޤॽϰ3ĺӃeumlыԛШƸ১١ऐAҹWϰ3ĺӃƵ১+ԛޘǗ١ऐA
ĤϝԹ˦ɢϓĽƕΊ+ʥ١_ůA8Ƶ+AUacute١ײӔϓअĺ_১
১ĺɼϓξigraveॠ١ҐΫ+AޟŒ˟ϝ١Ĵـʝaeligĺখম١ʁwƢܝƇ_+
AȏԒ١০ɡ˖eɼӢࡓϓƸƛ١Ʀݼҧ+Asup3ɼξĺūĪ४١ـv
ȣņlaquo١ऐHԥधՌǒӏѿAԥ١wĝQचрvƓƎ_үƵʶও
ĺ_oumlפԥइधΑӢ+Aɸw١ƣɘƣ١ҧ+Aw١ƴʨऐAƴʨƣjٳɼ١
ɘজǣuˢ7ݓܙӅlՌ+ԮचࠚƣĺūĝɘƵϞɨOƵˍײҐɚƦƎ١
ϓ˦ʏԇĉmacr_ɝĴ১ӋөोȔӢϓƸॏ١+Aॏপ˦ҧՌǒӏऐɸ
ɘ١Ӣ+ǂ˦ҝ_ॷƀmacrऐ+ʻҧuacuteএdegڈइuacuteএƻ)ϓڈײइuacuteএȣҒĊŹদҘӌϓȣ 1943 ١ҒӐىϽ1ٵĺɼ١؆ऐҧɼ
ĥҒӐɣkҀʮݑɣҘЉ١˦ҧऐsup3؆ɼϒGʁʰ١ڈ٢ɻ3ऊĺJȝՔ١dzো1949ƵϞǂࡓɼٶ١ʾࢴҧBugraveȤ2wǏ+AƙǗograveޥ١ۄߪ١ҧ2زϓॽՠвumlҧڗʷoacuteѢࠑܝGԹɼ١ңΫƴɘumlࡠ
GyM3otilde˂ɼ١ccopyȣॸߡϖ1١ܖϷѴɸॿȣҿɣțधΖɜƴ)
GyMɼޗ~चࢴোƴǑ)~ɤA١ڶڤwײ˯ҧϓ١औϓॏ১ϓƦ3Ʀࢦɼ
41
১ȔࡓćɽWծӅ_ȣԥ13ˠwٹࢷɼ+ĺǒӏɼϜǖƣjٳ
١ƴʨȕGɼɥˍ˔Ґwࡓࡀjٳҧɼ١wǀ3jٳWҧ+copyӁȣʶʮX١macrˈϓϜ١+copyņƢӅ0ūӢ˼
Վuacuteএ˟ūĝ˼ǩƦݼjٳǙɼӢϕݑƢӅ3ɽμΊЋܥuacuteএĝɤƵ١+AҞधϓȣइधǙuacuteএѩݓݬɼϴऴţъिʦծӅۏƀो
ɼeuml3ɼ١খٵϓܖigrave˖ल١ڵ١ोĝޕϓϓWծӅуٹٵȣोŁۑ
ƣ_ϓ+ɘ˟ԎҘҀʮړ١ӅwMƣȕGҀʮӐӢ˦Ӆgtcopyॊ١
ԎϓƎɼПٹϓࡓϓڈइdegӢޕgŶҧ১Ǎࡀϓ١ٶdeg١ҧ3ϓܝdū0˼_ɼƬ_+ƝՕɫȤनɜٹϓܝࡇ١dū0˼_ϓθɼ+ʻҧθ
ĺ_ɼ١dū0˼ρμӢȬȬƻ)3ݚяdegĉmacr)+aeligƦ١)3ϡёΧǀ)uacuteএƳͺঔԯࡕϓƎɼϓȬȣকԠ1ɼޕȬȣն1ऐҘڈĪʥ١
ϓ+ʏ˦ȣײޕЁƎࠓiexclͻйϕҧμϴƎ١ܝӒϓGɼۦـ
ɼ1ˉ١˘ϰࡄwuacuteএࡠޥuacuteএumlϓचɨ_ȓūɠ˼١ɼՎҘɼ١
Ƴ৬wӢҪҿݎ+lɼܝҧ+Aćұ3ݎ١ʈ_ȣ1ࠁWθ3ĺɼӁܝ
ऐԂӅϞΫĉɠय़igraveҝʟࡄ١ԵWθ3ĺʳӁٹۈܝӃƦnot١ҏࠎAumlԺȣ1
য1ࢩϝरǙةݗौौƖigraveɼऐƔҘ٥ঘ١ܝࢦȣĥograveӪƫߎˡࢩ 76 ƪऐҧ+AӃΔΈێ١բiexclѱ١ΑघԹĽϓٵĥɼȣoacuteŋѬѡޕ١ٹAuml
фܝڤ١ل3ࢴٹऐҘϓʯʥՕΑθࡃȞƎрɼӃѵξӃ١ڶڤƎuacuteএƳͺࡓࡌΧƑȔĺهӢ_3ϓƎWծӅtimesهw+ĺϓ˦θūʨࠁɩध١ऐিԵࡁңɤध
Ӣ٠ীऐҧUacute+GOب١aeligڦϓծӅĉهņӐه١ۺɮƦĉ+घڤƇMC˒ǙܝȣƦĉNJΧ١تɼݥݦ1١ޅЃŒ_ĝ2acircƑacircǫޕधӅ+ӡҧAcircːখ˖eth١ӔːϓծӅƻ)ष١इeth١ڈdegƳͺ
ϓ١ϓ١Θϓ١ңϓɨƎ١Ǚϓĺ١ϓࡄ١ϓ١ԒşЖϓθǍࡀdegǙdegθ
ǂ١Ѳcचȣ+AŽԞ١Acircː˃धऐधӅɠि١Ѓ˱yacuteBӅ+AЃ˱ٹࢸ+A
ƋƋ١ԌԇࠍԌԇ1ࠍƩ1ĉܥٹːgtAʨBĉٹ+Aɣɣ١ƴʨuacuteএϓȣ
ऐƢࠍࠍधޗeyMҘIacuteϡऐAࠍࠍϓȔĺϓࢶ١ޕəधӢϓWҐջڈइҧĥӢȕGɼƉԄ˦3_ݼѲcҧ3ƦڶڤӢɼऐधǂĺϓӃθǂĺ١ٵ
ethΌҧ3ҧϓࡇ١ĺԹGԷ_Ǒ)ɼ3ࡇࡓ_ѿAϛacircԾ+ԂˍওѿAԥˮacircԾ
+ԂˍওƦϓƑ3ݼծwnϓݼyMǑ)ϓ١Ӻ۱մ٨टण)ϓ١ˈϓ١aeligɸծӅ
42
ծӅumlϓ3ؽˍ˔ϓӊӅwܝƸϓॷfrac12פyMˈـNJ҉ڠNJwG
yMdžӱGyM΅ՕGyMGyMǫ)ΧծӅǙSƻ)ɼײȤۍٵٵɟϓ3ҧ˖degࡓƻϓ3ȣधuacuteএծӅȔӢधծӅuacuteএϓܛeҝ_ɼ١nƢҧθǂĹwࡇࡓԅȤࡓθǂ١ҧĹw١ѲcǙـǶҧԂΧݎ١ӆƓ+ʻɠҧ١Ӆlɼ˟ɘƷ_ȓAʨƵɼ˦3ćࡓyM_ƑOslashত_LɼفՕজɧϓޕdegࡓࡓΆMƐĊΆMܖז˖degӢޕ
gŶफ़घड़ऐधӅ١ҧɮমAgraveѲcӅɠƦ١NJҧ١Ӆɠ3ʷࡇ١পɼ١ࠚƢҧǂϓśGyacuteॽȤʏܝ١ޕƇײɼǙϓ١hŒڹӪuml+˖+Ȥ
Ҋϓ3Xηϓ˦ॵograve+ڳॽ١ࢴބRǓ١șɎҘϓϞʷoacuteҝGyM
ՌAǒӏɼȣइधǖƣjٳjٳGyMɣघĪǒӏ١THORNү3ȣϛधײۉOslashsup3ه
ϓӅ_+AǍلز١umlɼȤפu_7ݓשǍࡀϓԂ3ҧҿɽƻ˦ҧ3OslashهϓWޕখ˖שigraveϓƢɽƑܠܠȤ_+Aɠ˟ҘɼƦٵܝݼĺ_ϓ١ETHˉɽ_ٶdegࡣࡣʓ˰degǒӏwࡌǙw+
ϓɾदनȤۑӢɽɼыĹࠊل3ࠤȤࡓucircuacuteএƳͺ
ĥ_ɼ١ϛϓॸॸȤӅlЅ͵Ѕ͵ƵՌǒӏɼȣԥइधǽƣ١3ҧj
ņӐijmacrϜG_ϓ١ņӐҕҒ϶qهـ١cӎƖ͵ҧϓ١ƴʨumlϓϜЅݓٳ
ʶнϓƎ_Ţϙղ١ɝҒĹɏ+Ǝϓ˦ćWծĺuacuteএ_ƵӢǂĺuacuteeuacuteএ١
Μ+ԮՎ+ԮƦ1955ȣ+ԇBƙograve١م1967ltuacuteএćԮࠑаƑҧ 8 ष1982ـۍ 3 ӄǂࡓBugraveBɧܚܘघƸɼ˂_ƕ١Ēʻϓٶ͵Gɼucirc+Ԯࡌҧ١ٶȔӢ_Ʀҧծĺ˦ǂĺɼƽӇ
ɣपʶײ߄ٷॊ١ȏݖGԹɠwचȣॏGyM)GyMȣƕƵȣֈ
˪ՠڼԸɽɣѰigrave١ҘIacuteƑŠŠڮƎ_Ǒ)ϓծӅॏ
2012720
+AݎƩ١˄ջԒ ǽUacuteş
43
Bugraveūocircɣʷϒ_ȓĺi١ӘŋnсX˦eth١ΑZʏ˦ƖĥB
ȝԒ˄ջԒ١ӃজgtA٠eth+٠ǒȝ+٠ǒ$ࠚϒ˟ڠ
Ǚڠ١߁˒١تHNȝˈړʾщЪ_ȝwۺ١Օ1ڤӅϜIuml2ӅϜeҧ
ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
Ԓפࡓ˦ҧ+زڳθρҲ4˦ҧ˖eɽ١ـƸ4ӌ33ٲƳҘ
3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
ґĸ١ݑ٧Ԓ(߆߆ʮʥ١Ԓ3Ƴeȸȸݎw١Ԓ(ŵזӺ١˟ɸaelig3Ǚاʥ١Ԓٱ
Ƴ(ײޕԥԒधױ١ɣW3ǙӮʋʋtimesٱٹƳ١ԒॷٹҘڻcƀfrac12Ƴ+A
wϜtimes١ԒWƖـƚ˦МछwӢࡓƇܝBŰՔȝՑ١ठܦյए˟Ѯগ
Ѱޗe~Ғ1ںoumlӋegraveݎ_ҕȕˈɎࡘ˓Zʮtimes١ҧӅӋ+ҒĥwɩȤϨ
ƴҪvigraveʹ١ڢݍԒ(ࠑѰƵلeįHNו١ethšҀ١ֈށ˂Ƹݡʮ
XĹҧळषҧΆԂץϒ١ZBऐՇ3ڈǣ_ɠˠw١ƴࠤwـӃʽ١˦
ҧـǗـǗ˖ewƢӅ+Ԯݓ+Awـ١ǗҧԂ١Ȕিc3ȕG
ŰݓΘW3ȕƎڕڕ١ҐGݙݓԂȣEԾ١ҘIacute˦ݼɢࡓϓ١ѿAـ
Ǘ4ۺŋचܣآ_w۲ӃɗI١b9GugraveqHN١macrݓa times١ıҧࠚѰoacutew۲
ϒGugraveqHNϖɖ١Ԓ(57ɣɩ١بऐȥय़ޕAͲ3इ١ɣ+ʮـpࠑĮϒ
ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
ʥrdquo˦Ӑӡʏ
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45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
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Ɩdūdࠚ١ڟइԴࠚन҉Ց١ݣ֏Սࡌ3˦߾ࠤ١ƙĺϡƉ˛
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Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
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47
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49
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51
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
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52
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53
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؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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42
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47
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49
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51
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
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52
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53
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؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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42
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҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
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Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
Ǚˈˈw١ɠƇƨ؆wƐƵҧƙĺξŒǙѷ١ݯƎŁϓڈइȣi-
ƩکBǁčࠑ˰ҸĮGBƩąтƩ$ҕȤƎ8_Ʀҧ+Ѳ
˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
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ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
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56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
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Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
43
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ɣˈचܒܒograveԒɎ ɟȝwWƙĺξӵȵԉ˩kΑܦɃɂiacute3ҧWࡓ_BȝԒM)
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3Ƴढ़ˮ١wϜtimes١ԒƮ3ٱƳacirc+ԂƚšŬޥޥċՔ١Ԓ3Ƴe
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ƩϡograveƠĆƌeuml١Ԓ˦ƚϒ3١ܭΞԒĹҧȣՔӅޥऩӅহՄإăরw
١ऐ0ȕΞѯ0খҏݓŭG҉ـƕগǗĪʥࠑuacuteȣϒचʲɝ١ࠁ
ȠधՌӄƪں 18Ȓ۸ՌҒgtҕүڽˮˮiacuteϤ2Ӣߓʾĺ١ݨটɠů
ŋɗ١ϓহӢाݨۏȑݾݴ_1٥١timesݼ˦ҧldquoऐɤݼƭশ+তԾ_चOgraverdquo
١Ԓ
˪ԒƮӅĹҐwǙԄـࡌɾԹـ١Ӆ˞ـ١
ҿŏڬɽـƁҧ١ٱ˦ҧXΑZ١BȝԒ˄ջԒҐɯŶǒ
cŶҊǒӏegraveғ١آBȝԒ˄ѱԒऊٴʓ˂घॊ3ʮҐӑ١҉
ľʥϝঋѣгGϓՎshyҘIacuteचҿсԒθƢʨ3щ˄ջԒOƵgtԒ
3ɠ˦ࢤ_+ԒĥتeƮڳʞ١ƢŇ2BȝԒ_ҪײҧB˂घ˖XΑZ
ࠚwπψ߾ΞڳɣɿGȤ4Ӄদ˙Dz ldquo˖ƧϑrdquoԹݳक़Ŋҧײ١otildeڤۺࡇ इldquoBڈ
ȝԒrdquo˄ջԒҧٱٱϒ3߾Σ+3Ʀ١BȝԒBȝ١Ɩ˵BŰՔҎ
١ɣɜucircͶঢȣ˄ջԒջյࢻ١इ1߾(˄ջԒȝˈ١˄ջǙջƑAcircϼٹB
ȝԒԒθϒٶгࠤOBȝԒҧ˄ջԒ١Ӽ˄ջԒҧBȝԒ١Acircॺ
ƢtimesBȝԒ3ėtimes˄ջԒ˦acircgtӡࢩގOumlف+Ѭ߾ࢪރऐԂґνƑ3ư
ʼ
Xȣ˦ΑZ3L١+ԮࡇBПĥ(oacuteখʾҋ˄ջҧڠHNջĻ
ȝˈ١িࠚŐǙɃڑΌmacr˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐջҧյȝʶऑ١ΑھۓthornӅӃ١ջ
ȤcopyջӘʘջѳŋthornӅԄӐΌoacuteˬΌۀʻΌॊӌΌܚܘshyϕݑAwच
3Ӆ˄ջǙջ١Ә+īƕ˄ջǙջ߾١GचͶঢ`ۅҧ˖B
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
ʾ˄ջmiddotջϥѱmiddotջ߾ѱmiddotջյȝGɩɣbƢӅƈ߾ƵeܝƖ˵١ѱյnotĻ
ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
_֏ՃӢҒ3ɠԒΞԒtimes3ˠचsect+ңOӧשӕ˲ocircƟমݎ
ҧɗ͵3ݞƖˠǗW3ćӅĥ١ӔEumlҧ˄ջԒШO3Ǝࠚ
ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
ջfrac14_otildeՔلޕࠤ١ϓϜȣŴcopyGmicroɣŒǏOƵƀĪوɸܘB˯laquo
ՌܘƑĪGĝAȓiw3ܘ˟ـ١ƭ1ڮ3ٻƊϜW0w1Ƴڰ߾
ІAumlѭҒࠑGldquoݣƕrdquoঊ١ࠚগǗ߾G$ǙϜӅœethѿমޣ١Ɠࠤࡋ+Ԃ
ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
yacuteŶখںʭ١ГߪࢩĻIcircƝyMݑࠤҐݑϔ3ҧऱ
ĥ֊϶2ࡑ١ষϴӅΊθڈ١ĪʥϡƉϒ3ѹDŽɘ١Ӈ١ɹॻKҧyacuteɀe͵١
١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
ɩEeethȝO1١Aw6ĻࠒϞޕۏړĀ५Otildeɣ١BȝکধldquoΑܖࢩɣ
ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
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˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
ŰwՔugraveǙȝotildeՔӅࠤĥ؇ɠঠޗrdquoلޕuacuteन١ࠚ+ӡ߾˄ldquoǽڏȂʥ3ɾޏق
ʥrdquo˦Ӑӡʏ
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ƙĺѣࡌ˦Ӗϝঋޛcݤ)macrƘȣɣ१١ޗKȁࡕࠑݓও˦3ȕGƖͲŷѬНݼ
45
ӷ
)Էګ˦3ऊȝAcircࡀq١ǏotildeʺࠚԪӡȣotildeugraveȥϜϫ+ʾߓ
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ऌʵ+ӡٯwܬӘ२igraveࡌ3˦ࡆƙĺ٩тޗބtӃƵȝ(İҭսW3
ȕঈocirc˄ࠑۓˬɿȞবȝˈѱӘ١ƴĶĭ uacuteȣ٩~ޗ11
ࠅࠚ3ҧѮԸݓƩƕܣࠚwݎҀšईq١Ʃӡĝঔ+
Ɩdūdࠚ١ڟइԴࠚन҉Ց١ݣ֏Սࡌ3˦߾ࠤ١ƙĺϡƉ˛
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Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
ীžܝݼŁԂƢZacircګ3įG˦߾otildeĥ؇Ɩݼ˦macrߔƇƨگ١Ѳcڈ
ļĥƝࢼąाࡆɾҧƇƨٱٶ١˦э˧ĥɄacirc2˦ПҒƦ_
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ԺƖШҿ+˝ݼŎټ١٩notʐϛʠϛƗҐɚः(҉ʞࠆǦࠆ
ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
ʴOŎѳ
ΑࠤݓOࠤݓܦOƢࠚoacuteখʾҋ˄ջ0ūiӡ Ŏ߇ɣࢩࢩࢩ+װ
yacuteʳӡԲ١ʾҋWĩݓ˄ջԒ˦ҧ˄ѱԒBȝ١˄ѱOݓࢩCcedil
umlʳҧұ8OgraveOࢩҧɜucircBŰٶԸ˒ȝՔOݎࢩӕwǗſӢҒҐɠऐ
ɩumlԒ+times2Ǝ١˪١ࢩ3ĺ
˄ѱՔHـ+wݎӍ١Ʃ˦˝߾O+AऍڬکԾ˽ȕـˈĸȝޱ
ɾ~ҧؾMWѹؾMW3١_
Ȥ2ethǏࠑѝՃـ+١ ǐůƉ
ȓUŁĥـograveԾGBugraveȓUƵĮƩŘѮҀগʻƜࢣ
ocircVـՑԾƕࢴҧȔͷ2+ƟࡇՑͱįǬʮѝՃ_ϓ١
ـ+
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
ɚĒ+ɡƲϡΨࠑƲϡƉӠOcircӰՐϝ2nǏࠑwɖldquoѰŨrdquoɠԮअॱ
$Ƶ1ॊڲ߅ӀŨethʓZܝĎոĐղȔӢƵƁऊ+ˀӷބĈԾ0ܫ
ϮėΖɜeth۰ƦՇࠑаܝƇƢҧ+ـॽ١ʏ
˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
ՑֆŒǏয়Ѱ١فࡇ١ƴNĉĥŒǏɣˈڹӪয়ѰʸϞĉ_0ࡇldquoщIuml
˪चҧdeg২ŒldquoƩrdquoɣয়ɣѰƸethѯmdashmdashϒGŴcopyldquoƩrdquoɩfrac12rdquoࡇध͵ࡓ 0 ࡇ
oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
ĮϒƩƵƢӅ+ӡࡆٶࢩʸϞٶԸethǏޕ˯Gܬϼeth١ʘAuml
ޕࢱwԅϱЅƕethĮƩܝܠˮˮЌƵϞ1ߊϮė
BƓű+ϴϝҧ 1926ograveeth١ž˩kordmܝɤϷϖƖƵʶ4ӮӉKɠ
ʸϞAcircrdquoуĥࢹޝldquoɤӮӉʾȣ23_ϝܝӮӉьĥڞПϖƓƕƩʏ1ݎ
١ethǏӃƵ3Į_ƩӮࡆҧūĪͽࡓʸϞϼ1Gܘɤ3ҝ˦धethܝ
ӉWĮ_ƩƴldquoşɣƩrdquoƕƩԸञӮӉƖتΦсƙϮĶԗJw3
LӮӉƎ8
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eth١ǣӢݏʸϞүࡓcopyদ˙ࡑ˙͵Ӈ+_ࡇ١ʥՌAʨच
acircזĈר١תषǧǹǹ١ٹ͵G_eth١ǣćčӬWӇܝɤ3Ӈ+U
oumldƵɠԮ֏ѰȤसԐtԇ+ćښयʥ
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deg_ݔʌ3ʜڮʸϞщĥՎɦ˟eth৬ƁՎॊGicircԁʌaeligʌ
Ѡ2deg3ΌԅIgrave١ɼݼȣAҘIacuteϓ3تdeg_ق˦ϓҕפפ+Ӆٶҧࠚ
Ғ0ɤgtɩوࢦwdžӱԹҘĹӶ3ćࢦdž_ɼȣʮԀmacrȕɼ3ݮэƖɦ١
ƕŒ߾ࠤӅwraquoɼ4ࠑٻߪݎĥӔuacuteˌޝѕĺŴߍȥ+ڏҔ˟
ϛɣĔɤٻȣॠĔ١אȤ1ĎʬʸϞƖजǮ˺ӳƮċȥB˂घۿ
ߝ२लβԚߒɤܝ١2ѰƩӅܦwՔҒϽјݑ۸҉ȓĊ
ĥݑ١ࢴʬজӅ+copyघॊϷϖŁփugraveŰordm$lw͵ؽΫρࠑোˈOծw
١ऩࠚ
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degordfɩGyMȝՔethȣܥɣɠѽΫē2ɨ_ugraveqethƁōĺ_)+copyŶtӴɣʮङ
ʒƩϮɣ1ordfɩࡇܚܘ24ڰȯ3ɠƩचќ_Īज_macr
ϙٹƩȣЇөࢹӅcopyethǏƳΫࠚA_ङƩĜײȔՕݓ
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47
ʾȣɥƞΎۏƀɉlaquo3ɣǦҧϓӅ3ݼΎugraveqethOϜԂࡓ
Kҧ3ӊ˖ҊGޕ˖ethӅٵջĺүϞμĺҧٶԸ١νҤ
लऐȣ1ࢸwltӪۿʸϞ4लβԚऔuacute ١২هलȋȋ+
ऐҧǒϨǙϓnгμƵƣϓϥĉϒҀۓƖ١ࠆ ǶƌӢɾԹԮҒċȥদ
˙ॏldquoलβԚdegࢦ_ǒϨघॊyM_)rdquoʸϞӪyacuteάƢɽɾʾٱǍদ˙ǂƵldquoࡓ
˦˖_ҥɤलβԚٹϰϓȣdegŁখࡓ_ԹcdegԽҽࡇ١ մŏणǝ+Ɲrdquo
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umlҐӜծtimes
ҀগϡϒƜࢣVGـ 1959ղŢٴʓԸ2ҀGʸϞќȔƌŴcopyǂIacuteĪज١ƕҧldquoǶǢܛ
eӅদĺ+ʄɸưԅƦӅĥŵޕwԅࠑrdquo_لޕ١Īज6ʹޗŨċԀʼn
ԀॊƌŰɣʮethʓZAtildeҘԩƩќƵWƖजԶƏԀʼnԀॊݎcopyघҀ
গҘЂograve০ѿԾ
ҀগĴӌʹۿaʸϞȓɚࢷӅˈ3ʹċԀϒۏগʓG
ˬখʶʻ_ȔĺʮԀ3gtɩখwɣݡưѓa6০i۲ࠑuacuteograveԥ
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ȣċȥ০δऊĭϮAtildeӁƦίɨԾeঔǗԾŁݗӓݖࠑʥǝצ
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ȥیع١ˌ
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ȔĺʮԀԮ3ćϡোuacuteЂumlܝȤʓϮėɣ˂ҧƜnƌŴcopyټ٩ŘѮŅ
ɭwلޕࢴՌӄƸȤŨগʓnࠚࡀنƕ3L1খӢ_gtcopyঠwǏࡓҧ
ʻƜծumlƦ3macrGƜˊɣɚزŘѮʸϞײȔϓԄӐ3ҧƜ
ϓ3ࠚˊɣɚزϓࠚdegѮԸeҧܪܧƜܪܧŘѮ
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ɠŘѮcopyগǗݎࠉɩƖࢴ٠Ը3ڈϜsup2জՑ
ֆƎ8ȓwEumlƧҀগܛԷ҉ȤʓZԸҧ 1949ˀӷݑ nj+ࡀنܓ
ॏপĩݓŘѮΖɜلޕƳҘB˂घWӢħࡕنࠚɜˀyacuteƩॏপƩ
ॏপWߊѮԸldquoEacuteڇrdquo
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48
Ճ_ҐѽҐ
ːƓۃzŕƵregɘ
ऐҧ+AugraveqethǏ֏ٹ١͵Ɩĥ١ڈޣ١ǖǽҧ+AগǗڈĪʥ˸ऊŕॽـ١
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Ńӭך͵١
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Тϰלϒȕޗ־ݼΙ3ٱҟ
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НٶࡓԸįAumlޕ˯GܝҧɽܝƢҧǙˤԽ_3Ʀݼ
ӼϞ˝BȝȢ١গǗڤ˖ܥԸҧऐAsectQࡓȕԸҧıugraveqݤΩņ١Ӄɣـ+ĺ
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49
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50
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51
_Ϣĺծw١ȤҊ˦ȔӢףƵϴײȫڏɛٱ1949 1ѰŁɞɰǗƎƧҘH١ݏࠚҧՋݎθ3Ǝࡓldquoϓ
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ɾӯڥ9ݸ 1949Ǝ_ƧܠӯҧΆMԂ)
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raquo8
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
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ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
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ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
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Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
ġ١ںԫҀࠋ˦ĥࠑە١ޕȝʮɣۓɥںןGɤŶ+Ƶ
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ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
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Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
44
ȝԒ˄ջԒuacute١ۿĽࡈदWҧ˖˄ջԒC˒ąۺ١րރӛiacuteΑ
e˄ջͽʾewՔՔOϜӊGҋѱϜƸҧ˖XΑgtԒ١ࡆͽ˝ࠤӃز
ӅŋǖBȝethѱিށƔłưضȣ˄ջԒ1͵ӅךƦӐ˲দ˙ϴʾҋ˄ջߓ
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ѮগѹeǴڒɩѹeॱґŚeđڏΊθ١ॺږƑŚeڏۉĸ٧Ȝšߦ١
4˒ӅՔҎ١ݼϞڠ˟ɾӌϒݼƖ˵ϞܪƦНݼՔH˄ѱȝˈϞتiumlۮ
˄ջԒۈࡓ_˦ҧ˄ѱԒ
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ԾݓƵ+times2Ǝ١ȕG 57ϓࠑѿϒƩ١O+˦ҧΞՍѯĦldquoݣƕrdquoŒݴ˄
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ҧīBҘ١Ɲ߄ޣՂ3ڈՑɩʩ١ҧӔ͵١بҧӘӑҧȣGѿڈݣĪʥϧ
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١1954ʾٶ Ļʻ١˄ջȣɣɩٵӢ3ҧɟȝӅϓWࠚӅفӢפࠓोখ
timestimesљМܣɟw3ٵٵėɛʾ١߾Ըҧلe3ऌ˄ܬ˄߾ϼ˄ջ١ʘӘՑ
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ugraveqHNɤɄࢧԺࢣݼॷ͵Ϝ١Ԓǎ3ӎڳҏ0খڠwՔotildeࢡ
ƕƩsup3١wȤـݞՔ3ࠃɨ΄ـȫڏƸ١ƁҧԞӮƕٱ 55ɠڈĪ
ʥॽ(ƕƩOacuteƑ٠ltघऊՀ(0wکহԾ0Ŭ-٠ɠw(ūŒsup3ޘgtŬw
ԾeঔǗܝвɨ+0ŬɠxϴȝՔܝуƸ١նhelliphellip
ĞԹڳڳचҧ3ऌ˄߾˄ϒ١ΞӯĴɾݼΚʵ˄ջȘˈ١+īɣѱҊमঢܝ
ӃoacuteŋӔuacuteoacuteȝwɣ١ϮėotildeՔӅلޕࠤӅټ٩ѱ١ӘĸऐlکȝՀՔ١Œ+
Ԧ3ƖـȝˈHİˠɮW3ޗeϝМ˄ջAcirc3laquo١ޕΌǗҕĝūϓȝ˦˻ۏe8
ՔҎOӮ١Łį_
Łc3ͻƵcOƨॉबƦҝucircࠉwॉबƦڈɨसॉबƦԸࠄČϜ
˄ջԒҧͶঢȯНtimes2Ǝ١˄ջҧȝˈ١ԄӐɣջҧյȝOӐȝOܚܘshy
ǙAwचծӅ˄ջ١ӘŋƢࠚՌ+AwचϱЅ˄ջڤ١`ȢӘĸǙNŐshyκȝˈ
3ucircҚ߁wՔ31ـ١˞ڬ)Ϝऌ˄ܬ˄߾˄ҧoacuteՔ١ugraveݓײ˄ջ
١Әʘȣeʾ߾ yacuteӡԲɠoacuteখߓʾঔӋɞOŎ ŐOিуߓʾ˄ջ 35ӡldquoB
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45
ӷ
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Κʵ+ӡʥॳߓɥय़١ՅӣܫܧɐژϐampǢۏՑֆGw
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ɠވ١ĪʥࠑТоĥӢ١5ڠΞتƒҘһigraveѭĺݣƕވϨԸՕئג
ʴOŎѳ
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yacuteʳӡԲ١ʾҋWĩݓ˄ջԒ˦ҧ˄ѱԒBȝ١˄ѱOݓࢩCcedil
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ɾ~ҧؾMWѹؾMW3١_
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ـ+
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46
i-G_ethсƙĮƩ
1948ŶtȤ2ethʸϞŁŢŨ64ࢣŨ١n˝Ȥ2ethǏƒ
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ϮėΖɜeth۰ƦՇࠑаܝƇƢҧ+ـॽ١ʏ
˝ۓwӔuacutedϴϝӮӉǗĉɑϽҀ˃BƓűѿমōotildeݠparaʸϞ1957
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oacuteҧՑ١0ԮࡇӮӉ١दҧՑHҧۏȥdegҧƩۏȥҧƕethƕڠ
HN
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҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
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˖eΊɮϓڈइ١3ɠߔ١macrWٵˠˠȕϓ+3ȀԯǬʮ+۲١uml
Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
Ǚˈˈw١ɠƇƨ؆wƐƵҧƙĺξŒǙѷ١ݯƎŁϓڈइȣi-
ƩکBǁčࠑ˰ҸĮGBƩąтƩ$ҕȤƎ8_Ʀҧ+Ѳ
˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
ġ١ںԫҀࠋ˦ĥࠑە١ޕȝʮɣۓɥںןGɤŶ+Ƶ
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ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
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Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
45
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ʴOŎѳ
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yacuteʳӡԲ١ʾҋWĩݓ˄ջԒ˦ҧ˄ѱԒBȝ١˄ѱOݓࢩCcedil
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51
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
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ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
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ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
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١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
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+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
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˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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56
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aӌɰǗףѰŨ3ρμBȝwϡBȝwȔӢǍࡀϓࡓϴযӔ1١
51
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
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ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
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53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
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١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
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woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
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धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
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yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
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+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
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56
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52
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53
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54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ड़যпɤʶो١ԗয߾ƵӢΆMĺ_BŶۇĊ˦3ڈइ_ 1955ʏݣldquo١ƕrdquoŒࠑ˦ݸGldquoȝՔethउŐrdquoࠚĥĊड़ Ҙڥ9ݸǙƺΙܠܝʜ˶egtȤĪ˯BŶۇĊƠ+AμҧݸĺղŢޣYۇ
ĊЅৈѷʺdӔघ_ࠚϮwƢݼĪजB6ǙϲʮԀѓـqϲӑ١ѷʮmacrB6
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ƎײǙƺΙҧgtȤĪ˯ґײmacrwࠚ˦macr١˖wࠃपOƵϓGڥ9ݸĺ
ȤĪ˯ॏপƺΙҧՎltΡȔŢtWҊfrac12ƦĒǙƺΙ١YmacrѷৈযӔޣ
Ӆƴ١ǏࠑGࡇņউঅܔAuacutee+iūȣŢtIJIJ+١
YĊԀѷޣĹɚӃƵϓĒʻ3сƙϮwǏѬНĪजĺϴɼݼņ3Ʀࡇɸ١ܚ
ৈ ҘɎgtƵϓϒ_ƩĪʥWϒ_Щѿ˖١cƵײW˦3ڈइ+˖
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n ѰƵWƐŏ_3ˠņ١ĥɼƎ8ƵӅ١Ͻ١ܓϽइںɼG+Ǐ
য_macrײiūڥ9ݸɦcɼ١زݡӑˈɼҧŢtҀࠆƴߔethǏگ
ٵЩѿƵӢĺnotʓmacr1ܪܧĊ١ƇƨॏপƑۇѷʺθͶG_ȝՔeth߾
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50
(yMॏপࡌƑ(rdquoࠏҧldquoɣদڋߘȓ˖ƌGȝՔethmacrwǏےۅݑҧyMѱ) _ϒܝƵƺΙݓ ϮėGethǏ3icircɽࠑ_rdquoɥݎˈldquo١˼71ugraveqethѱƵلewcmacr١ݑҐڈǙOacuteȣƇԮŒB3ݼƇƨȤٵƇƨॏপ
ݼӅɠˠˆw١3ʾӜƑےۅधࠍ١ɽwǪAwԌԇइčӬǙˆ_ɠˠҐڈ3
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aӌɰǗףѰŨ3ρμBȝwϡBȝwȔӢǍࡀϓࡓϴযӔ1١
51
_Ϣĺծw١ȤҊ˦ȔӢףƵϴײȫڏɛٱ1949 1ѰŁɞɰǗƎƧҘH١ݏࠚҧՋݎθ3Ǝࡓldquoϓ
যӔugraveqethفϓ١rdquoƵӢɣԦҧ33ƢɽƎ_ѰƵՋȕԹƙ_ɠƵӢϒ_Ƨۇ١ĊʼnƫƵȔݎˈрvƙĺ_Ȥldquoקԯrdquo ȝ3ĪeumlƵrdquoO۲ldquoyMࡓ
ɾӯڥ9ݸ 1949Ǝ_ƧܠӯҧΆMԂ)
ॊ ң ț ɀ
ॊңțɀ4Ċ١ ldquo Ѱ ژ rdquo
raquo8
ĒʻƎ+ॊңȕGॊңٹߤ+Aϓ3ɥҝڶ١ːӃүذ١ӔĺॊңȌҧiӄū0ҒęҰ+Ҙƀsup3ҧɡƀsup3ҞҸטࠁ١ȣۇҙ
Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
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56
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49
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50
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51
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Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
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ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
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53
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54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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56
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50
(yMॏপࡌƑ(rdquoࠏҧldquoɣদڋߘȓ˖ƌGȝՔethmacrwǏےۅݑҧyMѱ) _ϒܝƵƺΙݓ ϮėGethǏ3icircɽࠑ_rdquoɥݎˈldquo١˼71ugraveqethѱƵلewcmacr١ݑҐڈǙOacuteȣƇԮŒB3ݼƇƨȤٵƇƨॏপ
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51
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ɾӯڥ9ݸ 1949Ǝ_ƧܠӯҧΆMԂ)
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ॊңțɀ4Ċ١ ldquo Ѱ ژ rdquo
raquo8
ĒʻƎ+ॊңȕGॊңٹߤ+Aϓ3ɥҝڶ١ːӃүذ١ӔĺॊңȌҧiӄū0ҒęҰ+Ҙƀsup3ҧɡƀsup3ҞҸטࠁ١ȣۇҙ
Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
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ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
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ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
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ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
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2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
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˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
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িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
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˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
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56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
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Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
51
_Ϣĺծw١ȤҊ˦ȔӢףƵϴײȫڏɛٱ1949 1ѰŁɞɰǗƎƧҘH١ݏࠚҧՋݎθ3Ǝࡓldquoϓ
যӔugraveqethفϓ١rdquoƵӢɣԦҧ33ƢɽƎ_ѰƵՋȕԹƙ_ɠƵӢϒ_Ƨۇ١ĊʼnƫƵȔݎˈрvƙĺ_Ȥldquoקԯrdquo ȝ3ĪeumlƵrdquoO۲ldquoyMࡓ
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ॊ ң ț ɀ
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Ґw١ȥ1ٵӢӅפज़Ĕߓdegҧٵĥॊң43Ƴˊज़١ɣइB͵ȓ
খocircҊ˜ĥƎȥĹɠotildeȗĹɣ(ɾӯdegӁڴ҈߇ܝӳӮplusmn
҈ॊң١degܣ+ž˦ҧȄAɀӅিच١ӱřtɀ١Օॊң١iӄমפٹĘμϿٹʯʥ١Ջvϴțܡȣʯʥނʥ1ʯʥমএĥ
Ӣޅ˟١acircŢҊ١ӯϓۑȣwՔȥ١ɩٹٵȥB͵ऐAژ١ݘ ژɖקĊݡ dū-۱ůژڋ˿١brvbarƸɤۇটەҧ+ӱϖӔEgraveߔѿAɀ١ژघ
BiquestҀįBҀĉ١ҧĊקɖȸ3ӕߓԲҧॊңƮwɖiquestҀĽٹdū0AƴʨҧĊȣѯŢ߾١ŒB١য߾ǏݡĊȣ+UȓiocircӄUҒ
ĊŢŹদɀOƵӃҕŒϝ١+cΫ˦ҧȣǢˡॊңըय़ɀࠚ١đ
ucircݡĊקɖژ+UȓiocircӄȣсƙҒӐwܦյūȓOƵݡĊѰ١ݑʗ΄
ɀ7ȣॊңǙըय़B͵ऐlɣ١ϖӔȵiacuteژҘॊңǙըय़١wҧٹyM
Ԃ١͵Ϋȣऐߓ1ژԲࡓॊңƮwɖugraveƳ)cʾ1ȣߓژϒॊңƮwɖȣƸĊޘѼ١ƳҘĊԸȣɀधɩӖцпऐ+Ďɤdū+˼١ƧŢwॊƃĺըय़ۑࢹזĹӆƓ+ٵ˦ࢴࢼĺ_+ըय़ۑࢹŁ+Aɣ١ȥǙϓتȣ١ (ƧŢ )ΑܦŁখ١ȥ3ɠϓࠚȔ
ƎҘٵȥ1Ӆ+AʁɸϝgtAʯʥ1ݴćݴ+AӅ+AՎɣ١М+
ƵćײO2euml˝ՋvҹڀڀӢ3ণuumlϴțݡugraveiAwӅ-ocircAߛ˖˟ʯҋҹऐʁɸ1١ݴ˟ʯ2ࠑӢԸȣȐǷɣǫƦ١ښॊƃϜӔuacuteभϧ˜ϡԾفѿįࢸʷƵƣuumlϴԱݡ
ȣΔγBـƳԂޕҧҘȣŢ١ҒӐʁʰ١ऊअumlҧBȝwݼ
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
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˖eΊɮϓڈइ١3ɠߔ١macrWٵˠˠȕϓ+3ȀԯǬʮ+۲١uml
Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
Ǚˈˈw١ɠƇƨ؆wƐƵҧƙĺξŒǙѷ١ݯƎŁϓڈइȣi-
ƩکBǁčࠑ˰ҸĮGBƩąтƩ$ҕȤƎ8_Ʀҧ+Ѳ
˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
ġ١ںԫҀࠋ˦ĥࠑە١ޕȝʮɣۓɥںןGɤŶ+Ƶ
+ՆټōѱܨҁײӅࡄҀ8Ơ+cgŶҦӅ+copy4ΊɮvƳʒƳƴ١ӛҼȼ19412010$ײŁݑ
ҧƵݎ١ݑŁԹƼ١ƴҧȣ 1957 ƩکBIJūouml˼˦ࠑϡϒƩҧBȝ˼Ӄ˟١Ʃҧ+copyϞʥࠑঔջĶĭŘѮॊ 21 ʮϒϞʮʷɣʮޕBƁȣҀƨǬoacuteघھĉ+িɽʨʮƾࡁࡄҿĉĥ_ɠگĸ١ҀۓӁgŶҦ
ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
+l١WکɤGshy˖gtcopyӛҼȼɾԹ3otildeɯshyঔɤμWwݎـ+ҘucircǯơɾԹ 20130409-8ǵŏzƶcurrenOgraveƚmiddotdegǓ
ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
+ϝɽҀۓӃƵޕӖٶܛݓҧƢӅ+ࠤɄঐ6Ļl~Ƶ+ʻࠚƕ
˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
52
2010BiquestgtȝʺǏƸॊңݡĊקɖژѼآȠ+Uȓi١ĎɤeࠃWȣॊң١ٵҧĞҧĊϜĺOɚʁɸࠑɻ
ƿıࠓوۈࢴҧBȝҧҒӐ١ʁɸचϴɩƖňйՉ3זѰࠑ˳ϛѕࠑ3ѹ1ࠁϜࡢѰݑyacuteʾҧ+ΔΈ١PưOumlҧwՔ3ѹࡓwՔࠚĺȥ1١ژŁнड़ޘބѼ
ॊңțɀ ĺiӄdūī_ॊңɟю١0ӄūiҒݓugraveĊѯ2ȕࠑࠁUȓocircȓ+ࡌ
0Ғ˟যӔचҐջȣॊң५ࠑ+ߓ˛िĺūӄūUҒAůBॊңহԾ_ɠˠw)țɀʏҘॊң١ՔwƝࡓҧӅiū ҧɀधɩӅҐѽɟȤӢ١ॽՔYv
ΑwѽWƦݼҧocircūĺ+٠dūțɀܠӟҘugraveĊࡓࠨܦ١Ň2ū-wdegࡓऐMɠߚƖ١wΆM_)হԾ١wѽūĺoumlūiƘyacuteB˦ҧ0ūwIJɽҧŶtɣ˷Ӗ١فࠑѽ
ʨϓ٠Ί3١ҧMɣԩ١ϖaҹŋGyMॊңțɀ3acircŶtɣ˷Ӗ+ԂӅҐѽ
Ɩ١ࠆʮӑϽǍG֏١ƝƇƨ++١ʞnotϽ˙ɣɣ˟˟ۏې١ژɣ
ʸ١ߓ١ϒƒƮҊѱյদآ١3ࠏ˟ʮـįड़١Ѽڟigrave2١טՔ১
Ǡϕलɘ١Ѿǣ)GyMॊңAɀ3acircįʲԅŜ+ԂϒGȝ०ڈƴ١Ƈƨɀ3Ȥࠑĉϒ˟ࡓ
3ȤࠑѮGņӐࠑɽ߈ȲЉϒ˙ۏࠑهЉϒ؆ȣƮȝ١otildeugraveধइ1ѤҢ
ࠑइॊң١ȤƴǙƇƨ)0ūwϖaOƴڈचـʮ˟ɓˡӐ١ڴ҈߇ܕeޗ
হԾGyMॊңȣɟ3acircįʲԅŜऐMӅƴȣą3acircŶt+Ԃƙĺन)eҧϓʏtimes١ࢴՔμӷƖتAহԾ_0ūĺoumlūw١ॊңț
ɀƨϓ١ƧӆƓɠůծǂࡓϓ١ɣ१ӆƓњњɩ3ࡓɥԣײƵϓG
ɟw3ڈइॊңwΑڈइǀ(ϕݑȣॊң3ɠM3ҪٸΑӅAژǀ)Ʀҧĺ_ॊңƢٵĺѰ١ژƢٵĺݡĊ١যӔȵiacuteࢹژϓϞڈइǾॊңwޕच3ڈइՇƇƨ_ƑҧG_yM)ϓ١ࢹƫӔ˟ا+A0ūɠ˼١ॊңwacircǂɤҊɡࡦsectȤ২ٺٸǂϓࡓțɀ
aeligॊΆMӢـϓȣaeligƵф3laquoȤάײ(ӅȔcƻٶτȤॏࡥݓڟ˦ծǂࡓ)umlҧײۉθӢϓӅAɣcentŁҧѰĊɽacircǂࡓȣŢϡȝՔeth
(פ+इڈ3ʻࡓǂࠚծw_ࢣc١ҘIacuteϓ˟ʯʥच13ऐdeg1ࢦɣcentࡇهǀϓࡓşțॊң١ŢѰĊɠwyacuteʾ˦ҧ
Ţ١ʥॏॏdegɣcentӅծӅƐ4şțॊң)ȣүলԈ1˟اӯٶД_7ݓࡇه+Д˦_ࡇهधɣcentɘজɣɣĺϓȬȣ
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
ƳʮɽॷهओƖӢӌ١˺ɡঅ20ӌ4ќ1516ӌٵࡕĬ 20 ӌӅ+Ίɮ١ҀۂƀΊɮҧąтƩ$ϓधࡓĝƟ
˖eΊɮϓڈइ١3ɠߔ١macrWٵˠˠȕϓ+3ȀԯǬʮ+۲١uml
Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
Ǚˈˈw١ɠƇƨ؆wƐƵҧƙĺξŒǙѷ١ݯƎŁϓڈइȣi-
ƩکBǁčࠑ˰ҸĮGBƩąтƩ$ҕȤƎ8_Ʀҧ+Ѳ
˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
ġ١ںԫҀࠋ˦ĥࠑە١ޕȝʮɣۓɥںןGɤŶ+Ƶ
+ՆټōѱܨҁײӅࡄҀ8Ơ+cgŶҦӅ+copy4ΊɮvƳʒƳƴ١ӛҼȼ19412010$ײŁݑ
ҧƵݎ١ݑŁԹƼ١ƴҧȣ 1957 ƩکBIJūouml˼˦ࠑϡϒƩҧBȝ˼Ӄ˟١Ʃҧ+copyϞʥࠑঔջĶĭŘѮॊ 21 ʮϒϞʮʷɣʮޕBƁȣҀƨǬoacuteघھĉ+িɽʨʮƾࡁࡄҿĉĥ_ɠگĸ١ҀۓӁgŶҦ
ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
+l١WکɤGshy˖gtcopyӛҼȼɾԹ3otildeɯshyঔɤμWwݎـ+ҘucircǯơɾԹ 20130409-8ǵŏzƶcurrenOgraveƚmiddotdegǓ
ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
+ϝɽҀۓӃƵޕӖٶܛݓҧƢӅ+ࠤɄঐ6Ļl~Ƶ+ʻࠚƕ
˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
53
+ҌWݼǂԣӯٶҧŢݡĊ١+ƴɖuumlӯٶƐ4_țɀdegॏʵȣǪAźʥ1)(ॏɣcentdegʵȣǪAźʥ1ا˟ࠁɣcentفŢƝজࡓ˦ҧتȣ١ҏࠁऐaeligwԾӃɠɣcentҪײծθĺײۉӅw˖١ƎӅ_ucircucircɱӢȣࡇهध3+ܥ˦ҧ
ȓūĪलƫӔ˟ا+ϝФߍ+ϝϴǂȣݗӓ1+٠ɠotildeध١˛िܖՌiū۱˦Ӆ+AŽɖМӰʵ3ٹॽՔĥuacuteźࠑȝĊѰĥɀ
١ɣϮॽՔǶźȣȝĊʵɀܖǙugraveĊ١țɀܖOފ١ȤՇ13˧notԪ-ېocirc
ȤEumlȣऩȤध+ӊƎɽĝŬthornɾӺՕ١gtॽՔӅ١ϿٹʝaeligĺŽɖখŁ2ࢨǠѰٵ߾ऐԂʥ
ϓWǫ_ࡇهधɩ١ɣcentࡓƦҧϓ3ݼϷǗѰӅ+ɤϓɰǗĺdइղƎϰlӍөٵĺ+Aۇϛʥۍʥधɩрр+ݎˈ+_3ٵ˟ɣԦӅūAwoacuteԾ_
woacuteহԾȣऐˈ+˟˟ݎݎϠȣोԨ1١ܭܭ١ࢦȣȤ1١Ȭȣɑࢠȣ1١ࢸ
धٵϓٸց֏ӮȣiӄBҖ˦ϒۏ_țɀПШϜiӄ0ūҒĒʻ_˛िॊң١घ(+ )ɉɌ+īɣ˟इHॡȤ1ӫcHŋघड़īʾтĻɀɟӔȥ(d Ӕȥ˅ƒ҉٣ࢩلޕŋтĻɀąזھ˜((0 ѴŨ۸রګ((ȓ ɀą٠ʒĥɀګ((i )тĻথɛड़խƮܤݡۑƒҘĦǙחĥĦϓĪѺțșघड़OѴw(ouml sup3ॊңϒGԾɀࠚ(ugraveĊהŖɖՕ١Ɲƪҧ3ܣѴw+۴۸র+ԄϴॊңߘŦĊșԾȣɀधūAugraveĊțeɀɟūAȝĊʵeɀą٠١ॊңՔșȣˈB3ρμȬՐ١w˦ ɟƦҧɟখ١˛िȣܖ_זעȎԕǙː١uumlŋOɟ
ҧТ١ɕխܭː١षltſॱ١ƉهղۈॊңŨӍߗ ɾԓҧ+Ƒ+ॊңw͵BӃӶ١Ջvղ
١Bϒ+ӡ0ȓotilde˖ȝՔeth١uumlƦĥ3Ʀograve2_ԍȣgtĊٹȣՌԍ1ʵت
धˊ١BۇȤBۇȤ1˧not+ӊҐ०ĺ_١ן-ӄɀą1ࠁȌӅ˧ٸԤƖĥ١Ĥigrave١ϒऩțӢ
Ѣײnot˧_צƵlऩćࠑহ١wƭйeڪegraveҧॊңȤҊͺ١ѦʓǏțɀ١ҘIacuteƢӅūouml˼ՌɤۈࢩȤ١˅+
؆ऩȤĺʮԀƎऩȤ1ॊ_١ӗɝɤ_ʏĺՕǓ3laquoٹࢦՕǓ
ɅधД+ٵɠ˧notԸȣצވBӅ+ɤWҧȣ؆B͵١ऩȤधٵӅ
yMȣȤ1Œ_Ϝ١ٵԹـॽͻऐҧ١١=ࠑʝaeligȕG
হʝaeligݩݪ١ोЍЇȣnotɟ+ɣȮ(ծԾʝaeligacirc+ԂȣȤ1ͲȤŒȌ_3ǫٹ
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
ƳʮɽॷهओƖӢӌ١˺ɡঅ20ӌ4ќ1516ӌٵࡕĬ 20 ӌӅ+Ίɮ١ҀۂƀΊɮҧąтƩ$ϓधࡓĝƟ
˖eΊɮϓڈइ١3ɠߔ١macrWٵˠˠȕϓ+3ȀԯǬʮ+۲١uml
Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
Ǚˈˈw١ɠƇƨ؆wƐƵҧƙĺξŒǙѷ١ݯƎŁϓڈइȣi-
ƩکBǁčࠑ˰ҸĮGBƩąтƩ$ҕȤƎ8_Ʀҧ+Ѳ
˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
ġ١ںԫҀࠋ˦ĥࠑە١ޕȝʮɣۓɥںןGɤŶ+Ƶ
+ՆټōѱܨҁײӅࡄҀ8Ơ+cgŶҦӅ+copy4ΊɮvƳʒƳƴ١ӛҼȼ19412010$ײŁݑ
ҧƵݎ١ݑŁԹƼ١ƴҧȣ 1957 ƩکBIJūouml˼˦ࠑϡϒƩҧBȝ˼Ӄ˟١Ʃҧ+copyϞʥࠑঔջĶĭŘѮॊ 21 ʮϒϞʮʷɣʮޕBƁȣҀƨǬoacuteघھĉ+িɽʨʮƾࡁࡄҿĉĥ_ɠگĸ١ҀۓӁgŶҦ
ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
+l١WکɤGshy˖gtcopyӛҼȼɾԹ3otildeɯshyঔɤμWwݎـ+ҘucircǯơɾԹ 20130409-8ǵŏzƶcurrenOgraveƚmiddotdegǓ
ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
+ϝɽҀۓӃƵޕӖٶܛݓҧƢӅ+ࠤɄঐ6Ļl~Ƶ+ʻࠚƕ
˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
54
eڪegraveĥـऐȝȝvtimes_١ɣޔˠҘӌڈ3ߔκـ١ț
ɀ١ΩδȣͷBȕݓĹॽחڝțɀʏҘɣˈचӅlʩ۸umlҧWծθĺࠚʩऐMLǶծθĺࠚůϜ
ƌӢ١ʩ۸˦ƭigrave_ɀध١wӖ_ݎء৩OƵӖӢƭƭigrave_ϴӳմ١ࢩ
կܣķйջڳȤocircӄ2ڳƎWӢ3ƒѭϒǶƭӾ٥ƭϓҧƭझҽ١
झ١فҽ+Ȯ+Ȯ˦acirc١sectڎझҽWծ_˦ƭझटsect١١झΆMƭ)degϴМӢفƕɜđֈϴQQऐlचđֈй˦Ň+
˦ĺɥय़ҬҬ_Ƶפ acircײ١sect٥Ƶϴʳڗڝ_ŏפ˦ MƭӅ+؆Ҟ١य़igrave˜Ӣsup3ϛײۉȣ+ڳҷޥधeݎeumlࡓ3ـyMचӅ
+Aওࡏ١ɽacirc8ٵ١ٶɠ_ϓॏऐMwƭwƻ)ࡓऐࡓفƻ)+AϛʥधwचԾ
igrave_ӃƵ+A1Ʋޕ˪ҘWǂwݎࡓʛʛϴԾ_١ɦގ١Ŋ2+ȮӢ+UȓocircUӄUҒӮwܣՑֆƖ_+Aॊңت١ȥϽǍহΫēλӢλनՔfrac12TɡϕeҩɣϮВݓĥܝϓȔƵeѴϓϔ
ՔĥɀȌĥӢŬ3ltɠɀocircधɇ+ԾmƀؾݑԹহՐلOBȤܖ
ocircࡓɠࠤ3ࠆ١Ք˖ϓՔ˖घड़ϖɖचҧ˖ɉȔƎࠚݑȣϓܫӅ١Нࢣ˦_=ʝaelig˟ʯ˝Ӆ١߾ȣϓǨuumlখŁɧѰࢨԾ3Ѷϒࢩ
˿ǨŁ1Ʋȣȥϖɣݷĸ١ƛBॊңțɀ١δקԾॽʷoacute3ࠑщƒGuuml3ĩںࠑZиڴBȝ١Ƈƨѷ҉ĸݷ ١igrave߁Ѱ
ΊɮǙgŶ١gtAӛҼȼ
ओAumlќهƳʮݎޘ
T Ƒ
ƳʮɽॷهओƖӢӌ١˺ɡঅ20ӌ4ќ1516ӌٵࡕĬ 20 ӌӅ+Ίɮ١ҀۂƀΊɮҧąтƩ$ϓधࡓĝƟ
˖eΊɮϓڈइ١3ɠߔ١macrWٵˠˠȕϓ+3ȀԯǬʮ+۲١uml
Ɓҧ˞ѼcopyeumlڈǬw١ծӅࡇ١ʮـҘѰŁ1١ذCcedilʮeacute˦ҧ4
ĝcopyՎϓԺɠ_١ƳʮऐҘҧΠΠȤ$ࡘΊɮ١ɣǬʮZƙĺ২Ŗǣ
ƸԺޘƵӢƐŏগǗ١ɾoslashϽҮθͶ+ʻWЏݓ١ࡘϓƩƵܠɽlȤ
2ethǏWҧƩ$WȣҘࡘeuml١ـZƸগǗ١Ǝ 11 ӄϓĺgŶލđҍҘ˦ ҧࡆ˞Ѽ١͵ΫĺލđƏ١ǙডƞΊɮѲ $GΊɮت˯
Ɛॏ١ՓѲ˯ۦӒঀograveɣोҧ+A˟ȗٹۏېΊɮ١acirc
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
Ǚˈˈw١ɠƇƨ؆wƐƵҧƙĺξŒǙѷ١ݯƎŁϓڈइȣi-
ƩکBǁčࠑ˰ҸĮGBƩąтƩ$ҕȤƎ8_Ʀҧ+Ѳ
˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
ġ١ںԫҀࠋ˦ĥࠑە١ޕȝʮɣۓɥںןGɤŶ+Ƶ
+ՆټōѱܨҁײӅࡄҀ8Ơ+cgŶҦӅ+copy4ΊɮvƳʒƳƴ١ӛҼȼ19412010$ײŁݑ
ҧƵݎ١ݑŁԹƼ١ƴҧȣ 1957 ƩکBIJūouml˼˦ࠑϡϒƩҧBȝ˼Ӄ˟١Ʃҧ+copyϞʥࠑঔջĶĭŘѮॊ 21 ʮϒϞʮʷɣʮޕBƁȣҀƨǬoacuteघھĉ+িɽʨʮƾࡁࡄҿĉĥ_ɠگĸ١ҀۓӁgŶҦ
ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
+l١WکɤGshy˖gtcopyӛҼȼɾԹ3otildeɯshyঔɤμWwݎـ+ҘucircǯơɾԹ 20130409-8ǵŏzƶcurrenOgraveƚmiddotdegǓ
ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
+ϝɽҀۓӃƵޕӖٶܛݓҧƢӅ+ࠤɄঐ6Ļl~Ƶ+ʻࠚƕ
˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
55
macrߔyumlܝɠ8Ίɮ_ڞ˵١ůțɑ˟९Ѳ˯ध+ԥ+˳ݎ١˯ϞҧѲݓܧ
Ǚˈˈw١ɠƇƨ؆wƐƵҧƙĺξŒǙѷ١ݯƎŁϓڈइȣi-
ƩکBǁčࠑ˰ҸĮGBƩąтƩ$ҕȤƎ8_Ʀҧ+Ѳ
˯ɣोখƁӅ+3˟١পө١পʨʮݑϖɖ١ࡆٶwপ3ݑҧĹw
˦ҧऐcopy3ޅw3_˼ЙԾθW3ocircū0١ MaoӴwϜĉϓٶҧՕ3ϡ+ɚӢƐʷĥोҘ ऐȮপөƵখ˟Ԉ1ӅƐ١পʨӐԹҘϓ3ګМӢ
+Օĉ2_2١পʨ+ǬwٶԸ١w0ȓūהŖٹɠƸՔH١لޕƐŏEuml
Չ6Ļܦյ١গǗŒɾԹƙwЏ١ҴݑݑƁȣүƙĺӪ3otildeԸ١˖ककͿ
িک١˰Ļčࡧe8ࡖʾƇƨotildeٶƎՇݓ ocircūݎw Ӣޕȓ 20121114ϓĉ_IJڮƎٵ+Aсٹȣऐधޗٵeٵ3ٵόϓ˦3_cƵϓ
θϓĉW3ɢԣࡏࡁW3μĉ_ƑӅفshy)ȔӢƵӅӆƓࡓdegGǸ3ĉҝ˦
ҧՑӴwѓ١Ӆٶ2˦ڳƴcΫ˦ҧԂـKΌΫBwđŒş3laquo3ݎԳז
˖4ƿتȣĉĥӢࡕƮcopyࡓ1ƐލđǙডΊɮѲ˯١+l؆paraĪsOgrave+щҧӃƵ+ҧΊɮӐ
ʒӛ$vӛҼȼ١؆ӛҼȼ18811944$gŶoनUNegraveݎĥgŶϼȝĊڶZॊߔƴ8ࠋ
ġ١ںԫҀࠋ˦ĥࠑە١ޕȝʮɣۓɥںןGɤŶ+Ƶ
+ՆټōѱܨҁײӅࡄҀ8Ơ+cgŶҦӅ+copy4ΊɮvƳʒƳƴ١ӛҼȼ19412010$ײŁݑ
ҧƵݎ١ݑŁԹƼ١ƴҧȣ 1957 ƩکBIJūouml˼˦ࠑϡϒƩҧBȝ˼Ӄ˟١Ʃҧ+copyϞʥࠑঔջĶĭŘѮॊ 21 ʮϒϞʮʷɣʮޕBƁȣҀƨǬoacuteघھĉ+িɽʨʮƾࡁࡄҿĉĥ_ɠگĸ١ҀۓӁgŶҦ
ȤŨʮԀѷʼnԀॊɾԹϞ3ĺ-ū˼˦ҕ_+৭ʮeacute˖ԹƼθҧڈइ
+l١WکɤGshy˖gtcopyӛҼȼɾԹ3otildeɯshyঔɤμWwݎـ+ҘucircǯơɾԹ 20130409-8ǵŏzƶcurrenOgraveƚmiddotdegǓ
ـŒהҘƳʮȣсƙथݎŒLJƘɾoslash+copyԸ١הwƦĹɥݎumlɽࠤ
ȣϓ˞Ѽݎ˖ր$ѷـ_ҕӿȕԹ3ށ_ ȣײϓUacuteڲ48ϒच$ئ৭ࠁ+ˈҔZٵĺ١ɣǬʮখƁҧΘ١˛ݓocircū+Ԓǃ
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
+ϝɽҀۓӃƵޕӖٶܛݓҧƢӅ+ࠤɄঐ6Ļl~Ƶ+ʻࠚƕ
˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave
56
Ƕߙ ϽҮݎـƳʮΊɮ١đǙডƐ_Ίɮ١ލӁƎgŶܜdegɣǬʮ ѰƵϞࡘ
ҘAgraveҟό ࡘջ١ұƒΌҧDZ w˖গǗǰݼ زٶ
˖ɽӎӢ١ƸҘ˖ϓƐŏগǗĺ_ǃߙуŒmacrفumlƵӢ১১Ґ3ڈƎƸ
ƌӢҧࠑऐcopyݑاϡEuml2Ǝ_ӅɣˈڈइݎՑڶ١ZˈكȓwWҧۺįĉ
+ϝɽҀۓӃƵޕӖٶܛݓҧƢӅ+ࠤɄঐ6Ļl~Ƶ+ʻࠚƕ
˺ɡঅBֆܝـ+١ڋƇWҽϸȪȷܝƇ_ɤ1Ȥ2ة١ɎξƙiǓӗʩuml
ʏܛٹBȝڈʥ١+ͿȝͿՔȯНٶزٶУ١͵न١ȯН2Ǝ˖eth
Ǚȝˈ١ӎӢϿޣٹɽ١ӌٲOgrave