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Sustainable development of urban river valley based on ecological assessment (Case study: Darabad River Valley ,Tehran) " " E mail [email protected] E mail suzanchi@modares ac ir Downloaded from bsnt.modares.ac.ir at 20:40 IRDT on Monday April 19th 2021

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Page 1: based on ecological assessment (Case study: Darabad River ...bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-3668-fa.pdf · تحقق اهداف توسعه پایدار رود دره های شهری

Sustainable development of urban river valley based on ecologicalassessment (Case study: Darabad River Valley ,Tehran)

""

E mail [email protected] mail suzanchi@modares ac ir

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(Cook,1991,7)

Kohler1996 26

Redclift12-1987, 10

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Cook 1991

Gordon, 1990 Emery, 1986 ; Goode, 1986;Council . . Crombie1990 ,Grey ;1989 ( .,of Europe, 1987; Gilbert

, ( and Deneke, 1978

Wohlwill, 1983; 1989).(Shaw, 1985; Kaplan

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Baschak.)(Brown,1995,p213

naturalistic approach

Gustavsson, 1982; Ruff, 1982; Tragay1982;Austin, 1984; Rintoul, 1986, Hough, 1990

Ecosystem science

"Tragay,1982, p. 31 ))

Landscape ecology

Naveh and Lieberman, 1984 ; Forman and Godron, )1986

نمودار1: منظر پایدار و چگونگى تحقق آن منبع: نگارندگان

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( Baschak. Brown,1995

––

( Baschak Brown 1995

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1. Social sustainability2. Economic sustainability3. Ecological sustainability4. biological diversity5. sustaining hydrologic processes6. climate improvement7. utilitarian8. naturalistic approach9. Ecosystem science10. Landscape ecology

Council of Europe, 1987. Development of Flora and Fauna in Urban

river greenways . Landscape Research Group of Guelph (LRG2), School of Landscape Architecture. University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont. NIG 2W1, Canada

15-.

Nature in the Metropolitan Environment. Proceedings National Symposium on Urban Wildlife. Chevy Chase, MD, 47- November

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1986. National Institute for Urban Wildlife, Columbia, MD.

design. Land, pp: 2123-.

of Kitchener: Hough Stansbury Woodland Limited.

Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

development taking the Wadi Markhah (Republic of Yemen) as an example. Applied Geography and Development,Vol. 47:2536-375-.

Preliminary Report 1991. Saskatoon Natural History Society, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

and Design Elements and Principles. MLA Integrative Project. School of Landscape Architecture, University of Guelph. Unpublished.

Natural Environment. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 537-.

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