barbizon school les paysagistes et le retour à nature
TRANSCRIPT
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Barbizon School
Les Paysagistes et le retour à Nature.
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Les peintres “anti-académie”:Les peintres de BARBIZON.
• The French Academy had insisted painters be trained in the “Neo Classical” tradition.
• Painters like Nicolas POUSSIN, and Claude LORRAINE had set the “standard” of academic painting in the 17th century. They were influenced by the Italian Renaissance painters.
• Landscapes were not considered a noble subject matter. They were seen only as a backdrop to historical paintings.
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POUSSIN : “The Companions of Renaldo.” 1630
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LORRAINE: “Landscape with a draftsman sketching ruins” 1630
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John Constable, peintre anglais.
• Romantic painter, painted the landscapes of his English country side.
• While being one of England’s top painters at this time, he was not financially successful at the time
• More popular in France, than in England, his exhibit greatly inspired the Barbizon painters, who wanted a return to nature.
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Deadham Vale, 1802
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The Hay Wain, 1821.
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Théodore Rousseau: Barbizon Landscape, 1850.
• Rousseau loved to work in the forest.
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ROUSSEAU: Sunset.
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Jean-Baptiste-Camille COROT
*Monet greatly admired his work.*He worked with blacks, grays, beiges-colors
“forbidden” by the impressionists later on.
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COROT: Trees at Fontainebleau.
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Jean-François MILLET
• He was a “Realist/Naturalist” painter.• Loved to paint the humble peasant farmer.• The Gleaners, 1857
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MILLET, L’ Angelus, 1857
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Auberg de Ganne
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Le puit et la bicyclette à Ganne
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L’horloge artistique
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Les tableaux des paysages.
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Tous les artistes ont signé leur nom dans ce livre.
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Une peinture au mur…
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L’homme au mur…
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Atelier original des artistes.
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La forêt de Fontainebleau…
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Souvenez-vous….? Match them up!
• Ganne?POUSSIN
• Painter of Forests COROT• Painter of Peasants
AUBERG• Painter of History
LANDSCAPE• Painter of nature- used ROUSSEAU• grays, beiges… MILLET• Paysage
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Répondez…
• Why did the Académie Française refuse to take the landscape painters seriously?
• Why did the Barbizon painters paint landscapes? What was it a reaction against? What did they glorify? Why?
• How did the Barbizon painters influence the Impressionists?