bao cao thuc tap tot nghiep cntt vietstudy.net

7/31/2019 Bao Cao Thuc Tap Tot Nghiep CNTT Vietstudy.net

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L Quang HuyKhoa Cng ngh thng tin

BO COBO CO

TH C T P T T NGHI P TH C T P T T NGHI P

L P RP, CI T, S A CH A MY TNH

Cng ty th c t p: Cng ty TNHH Th ng m i V n Xun

/c: s 1362 - i l Hng V ng - Vi t Tr - Ph Th

Gi ng vin h ng d n :

/c: Trung yL DIN TI N - Tr ng khoa CNTT

/c: Nguy n Xun M - Gio vin tin h c Khoa CNTT

/c: T Ng c Anh - Gim c cng ty TNHH Th ng m i V n Xun

/c: Nguy n c Hon - Tr ng phng k thu t

Sinh vin th c hi n: L QUANG HUY

L p : K THU T VIN MY TNHKho: KHO 03

Vi t Tr, thng 12 nm 2010

Tr ng Trung c p ngh s 2- B Qu c Phng

Tr ng TC ngh s 2 - B Qu c Phng Khoa Cng Ngh Thng Tin

C ng ha x h i ch ngha Vi t Nam c l p - T do - H nh phc


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Cng ty TNHH Th ng m i V n Xun

a ch : SN 1362 i l Hng V ng Tin Ct Vi t Tr Ph Th

i n tho i: (0210) 3 811 911 6 272 911 Fax: 0210 3 811 911

Gim c: T NG C ANH

Nh n xt c a Cng ty trong qu trnh 02 sinh vin:

L Quang Huy Nguy n Vn S n th c t p

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Vi t Tr , Ngy 18 thng 12 nm 2010Gim c

(K tn v ng d u)

T Ng c Anh

L I GI I THI U

Tr ng Trung c p ngh s 2 - B Qu c Phng 2


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gii thiu vn v thc tp

1. n v th c t p:

Cng ty TNHH Th ng m i V n Xun 2. a ch :

S 1362 - i L Hng V ng T/p: Vi t Tr T nh: Ph Th

3. Lo i hnh ho t ng:

Cng ty TNHH Th ng m i V n Xun l m t trong nh ng cng ty my tnh c quy m

l n. V i h n 5 nm thnh l p v ho t ng cng m t kh i l ng cng vi c kh l n nh : Chuyn cung c p cc s n ph m thi t b vn phng, tin h c,cc d ch v b o hnh, b o d ng, s a ch a my tnh, my in, thay m c my in, l p t cc thi t b v h th ng m ngv.v. Cho t i nay cng ty gp m t ph n r t l n vo s pht tri n c a Nghnh cng ngh thng tin c a Ph Th ni ring cng nh c a c n c v th gi i ni chung.

4. Cng vi c c phn cng:

Sau khi c Th y L Din Ti n Tr ng khoa CNTT gi i thi u vo cng ty TNHH Th ng m i V n Xun. Gim c T Ng c Anh phn cng cng vi c, ch o

st sao v t n tnh h ng d n, v Tr ng phng k thu t Nguy n c Hon cng cc anh, ch k thu t c a cng ty trong m i cng vi c. Em c phn cng nh ng cng vi c c th , c xem cc anh lm v h ng d n. c tr c ti p l p rp, ci t v s a ch a. B o tr, b o d ng my tnh. m c my in v l p cc h th ng m ng LAN v a v nh . Em thy mnh hc hi c rt nhiu iu qu bu.

5. Ngi hng dn thc tp:

Tr c ti p h ng d n: Gim c: T Ng c AnhTr ng phng k thu t: Nguy n c Hon Cng cc anh ch k thu t trong cng ty

M C L C



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Tr ng Trung c p ngh s 2 - B Qu c Phng

STT N I DUNG CHNH GHI CH TRANG

1. N i dung bo co th c t p 52. Ph n I: L p rp v ci t my tnh 6

3. I: Tm hi u v t ng quan my tnh 6

4. II: L p rp my tnh 8

5. III: Quy trnh l p rp 12

6. IV: Ci t 21

7. V: Gi i quy t cc l i khi l p rp 41

8. VI: Sao l u, ph c h i h th ng 44

9. Ph n II: S a ch a my tnh 48

10. I: S l c v ki m tra tr c khi s a ch a 48

11. II: Cc h ng hc c b n v cch s a ch a 48

12.

Ph n III: S a ch a my in v thi t b ngo i vi 65

13. I: Nguyn l chung 65

14. II: Ci t Driver 68

15. III: Nguyn l ho t ng 71

16.IV: Cc pan b nh th ng g p, cch ki m tra v s a ch a 72

17. Ph n IV: K T LU N 76

4


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Vi t Tr, thng 12 nm 2010

N I DUNG BO CO TH C T P L P RP, CI T, S A CH A MY TNH

PH N I:



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L P RP V CI T

PH N II:

S A CH A MY TNH

PH N III:

S A CH A MY IN V THI T B NGO I VI

PH N IV:

K T LU N

Vi t Tr, Thng 12 nm 2010

phn i:

LP RP V CI T MY TNH

c th lp rp v c i t hon chnh mt my tnhth tr c t in chng ta phi hiu c tng quan v my tnh,cc thnh phn chnh v cu trc my vi tnh, nm c chcnng, nguyn l hot ng ca cc thnh phn bn t rong my



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tnh nh CPU, Mainboard. v cc lo i b nh, h thng BUS, ccthit b Input, Output. t chn la c cc thit b lprp, thit lp c BIOS - CMOS, phn vng cng, ci h iuhnh a nhim (Windown), n nhim (DOS) v cc phn mmngdng (Office). Bo mt d l iu v gii quyt c cc li khi

lp rp, ci t.I. TM HIU v tng quan ca my tnh

1. L ch s c a my tnh c nhn My vi tnh u tin ra i vo 1981 do IBM a ra. N nhanh chng chi m lnh c

th tr ng. My vi tnh bao g m cc ph n sau: CPU, thi t b vo, thi t b ra, b nh trong v b nh ngoi. Xt theo gc l p rp, cc b ph n trn c l p n i thnh kh i x l trung tm v kh i cc thi t b ngo i vi c a m t dn my vi tnh. (hnh v minh ho )

Cc b ph n n m trong kh i x l trung tm Cc thi t b ngo i vi

1. Bo m ch ch (mainboard) g m: CPU, RAM, b nh cache, ROM c ch a ch ng trnh BIOS, cc chip sets l cc b i u khi n, cc c ng n i I/O, bus, v cc slot m r ng

2. Cc lo i a: a m m, a c ng, CD, DVD

3. Cc m ch m r ng: video card, network card,card m thanh, card modem ...

4. Ngu n v v my

Bn phmChu tMy inMy ScanLoa

a c m ngoi Modem...

1. Ph n c ng v phn m mPh n c ng: l cc thi t b v t l m ta c th nhn th y c. (CPU, Mainboard,

Ram) vvPh n m m: l cc ch ng trnh trn h i u hnh a nhi m (Windows) v n

nhi m (DOS). v cc ph n m m ng d ng nh Office, Vietkey, BKAV. BIOS-CMOS l ch ng trnh nh p xu t c s c a h th ng, c nh s n xu t tch

h p trn bo m ch ch , gi vai tr l c u n i gi a cc thi t b ph n c ng v i h i u hnh v th c hi n cc l nh ra vo c b n.

Khi l p rp ho c s a ch a my tnh ta ph i tm hi u cc b ph n ph n c ng, ci t h

th ng qua BIOS v ci t my: ci t h i u hnh v cc ng d ng.



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S c u trc my tnh

My tnh l m t h th ng g m nhi u thi t b c lin k t v i nhau thng qua m t bo m ch ch , s lin k t ny c i u khi n b i CPU v h th ng ph n m m h ng d n, m i thi t b trong h th ng c m t ch c nng ring bi t, trong c ba thi t b quan tr ng nh t l CPU, Mainboard v b nh RAM.

a) CPU : CPU ( Center Processor Unit ) - n v x l trung tm : L m t linh ki n quan tr ng nh t c a my tnh, c v nh b no c a con ng i, ton b qu trnh x l, tnh ton v i u khi n u c th c hi n t i y.

CPU ho t ng hon ton ph thu c vo cc m l nh , m l nh l tn hi u s d ng 0,1 c d ch ra t cc cu l nh l p trnh, nh v y CPU s khng lm g c n u khng c cc cu l nh h ng d n.

Khi ta ch y m t ch ng trnh, d li u c a ch ng trnh c n p ln RAM, k t h p v i cc i u khi n c a ng i dng, d li u c c p nh t t RAM ln CPU x l, tr c tin n t i ln b nh Cache, CPU s thao tc v i d li u trong b nh Cache v k t qu x l cng a t m v Cache tr c khi a xu ng RAM. Trong lc x l th thanh ghi l b nh lm vi c tr c ti p v i kh i ALU, ALU l kh i th c hi n ton b cc php tnh ton logic, k t qu x l cng ch a vo thanh ghi sau chuy n ra b nh Cache r i chuy n xu ng b nh RAM. Kh i i u khi n chuyn gi i m l nh t o ra cc l nh i u khi n

i u khi n cc qu trnh ho t ng c a ton b h th ng.

b) CC LO I B NH : - B nh trong : B nh l thnh ph n quan tr ng th hai trong h th ng my tnh, khng c b nh th

my tnh khng th ho t ng c, trong my tnh c hai lo i b nh hay dng nh t l RAM v ROM.



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B RAM ( Random Access Memory - B nh truy c p ng u nhin ): B nh ny l u cc ch ng trnh ph c v tr c ti p cho qu trnh x l c a CPU, b nh RAM ch l u tr d li u t m th i v d li u s b xo khi m t i n.

B nh ROM ( Read Olly Memory - B nh ch c ): y l b nh c nh, d li u khng b m t khi m t i n, b nh ny dng n p cc ch ng trnh BIOS (Basic Input

Output System - Ch ng trnh vo ra c s ) y l ch ng trnh ph c v cho qu trnh kh i ng my tnh v ch ng trnh qu n l c u hnh c a my. - B nh ngoi:

B nh ngoi bao g m c ng, a m m, a CD, DVD, c ng USB, th nh v cc thi t b l u tr khc. c) H TH NG BUS :

y l t c try n d li u gi a thi t b v i cc Chipset. V d : T c truy n d li u gi a CPU v i Chipset c u b c chnh l t c Bus c a CPU, t c truy n gi a Ram v i Chipset c u b c g i l t c Bus c a Ram ( th ng g i t t l Bus Ram ) v t c truy n gi a khe AGP v i Chipset l Bus c a Card Video AGP.

ng Bus l Bus c a CPU, Bus c a RAM v Bus c a Card AGP c vai tr c bi t quan tr ng i v i m t Mainboard v n cho bi t Mainboard thu c th h no v h tr lo i CPU, lo i RAM v lo i Card Video no.

d) CC THI T B NH P XU T : Thi t b nh p L nh ng thi t b nh p d li u vo my tnh nh bn phm, chu t, my

qut, my scan...Thi t b xu t L nh ng thi t b hi n th v xu t d li u t my tnh. Thi t b xu t bao

g m mn hnh, n chi u, my in...

II. L P RP MY TNH1. Ch n thi t b

Ch n thi t b l vi c lm c n thi t khi l p m t b my vi tnh, n u thi t b ch n khng ng cch c th lm cho my ch y khng n inh, khng t i u v t c ho c khng p ng c cng vi c .

Ch n t c c n d a trn cc y u t - M c ch s d ng my tnh - Tnh t ng thch c a thi t b

2. Ch n thi t b theo m c ch s d ng My tnh s d ng cho cc cng vi c ho nh :

+ V thi t k + X l nh + Ch i Game 3D + T o phim ho t hnh.

C n thi t ph i s d ng c u hnh

+ Chp Pentium t c t 1,8 GHz tr ln . + B nh RAM t 512MB tr ln + Mainboard c Card video r i



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+ Card video 8x v i b nh 32MB tr ln. + c ng t 40GB tr ln .

N u c u hnh th p h n th my s ch m v khng m b o cho cng vi c, n u c u hnh cao h n th cng t t .

My tnh s d ng cho cc cng vi c vn phng nh :

+ So n th o vn b n + Truy c p Internet+ H c t p + Nghe nh c, xem phim .+ Cc cng vi c khc

C th s d ng c u hnh + Chp Celeron+ B nh RAM t 512MB tr xu ng + Mainboard c Card video Onboard+ c ng t 40G tr xu ng .

V i c u hnh nh v y th ta c th ti t ki m c kho ng 30% chi ph so v i b my c u hnh cao m v n m b o cho cng vi c.

N u c u hnh cao h n th cng t t nh ng s khng c n thi t n u i u ki n kinh ph h n h p. Nn bi t t l ng s c mnh.

3. Tnh t ng thch khi ch n thi t b Trong my tnh c 3 thi t b c tnh t ng thch, ta ph i ch n ng b n u khng c

th chng s khng ho t ng ho c khng pht huy h t tc d ng, ba thi t b l + Mainboard+ CPU+ B nh RAM

Ba thi t b ny r ng bu c t c Bus, ta hy ch n theo nguyn t c sau : => Ch n Mainboard tr c, Main ph i p ng c cc yu c u c a cng vi c s d ng => Ch n CPU c t c Bus ( FSB ) n m trong ph m vi Mainboard h tr . => Ch n RAM c t c Bus > = 50% t c Bus c a CPU.

4. Chu n b thi t b cho m t b my tnh M t b my tnh t i thi u c n nh ng thi t b sau:

*Case ( H p my )Case l v my, hy ch n case sao cho m b o c thong mt cho my, b

ngu n th ng i theo case ho c bn r i, ta nn dng ngu n c cng su t > = 350W. Ngu n i n: l n i chuy n i n t ngoi vo trong my. Ngu n i n l thi t b

quan tr ng trong vi c gi cho i n p n nh, gip cc thi t b trong case c an ton khi c s c . Ngu n i n c cng su t l n ph h p v i nh ng my g n nhi u thi t b tiu t n i n nng nh qu t lm mt b ng n c, c ng c t c quay cao, DVD nhi u ch c nng..

*MainboardMainboard l thi t b quan tr ng nh t m ta c n quan tm, Mainboard n quy t nh

tr c ti p n t c v b n c a my, nn ch n mainboard c a cc hng uy tn nh Intel, Gigaby, Asus, v m t s hng khc v c s d ng chipset c a Intel



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Khi ch n Mainboard c n quan tm n Socket v FSB c a CPU v Bus c a Ram * CPU

Ph i ch n CPU thch h p v i Mainboard m ta ch n v CPU ph i c t c m b o v i yu c u cng vi c c a khch hng.

7. RAMTa ph i ch n RAM c dung l ng m b o cho yu c u cng vi c c a khch hng,

cn t c Bus th ph thu c vo Bus c a CPU

8. Card Video ( N u Mainboard ch a c ) Card Video r i, dung l ng RAM trn Card video cng l n th cho php ta x l c

cc b c nh p h n v khi ch i Game nh khng b gi t, cn t c bao nhiu "x" c a Card ph i ph thu c vo Mainboard.

9. c ng HDD Ta c th mua c ng t 10GB tr ln l my c th ch y bnh th ng v i Win XP,

tuy nhin ta nn ch n dung l ng g p 2 l n dung l ng s s d ng l t t nh t, khng nn dng qu l n trong khi dung l ng s d ng qu t.

10. Keyboard

Ta c th ch m t bn phm b t k theo s thch.



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11. MouseTa c th ch m t con chu t b t k theo s thch.

V b my tnh y c n b xung cc thi t b sau : 12. a CD Rom

Ta c th l p hay khng l p CD Rom u c, nh ng khi mu n ci t ph n m m ta ph i c n n n, c th dng CD Rom c hay m i u c m khng nh h ng n t ng thch c a my.

13. Card Sound ( N u Mainboard ch a c )

N u Mainboard ta ch n m khng c Card sound on board th s khng nghe c nh c, c th nghe nh c ta c n l p thm Card sound r i.

14. Speaker (Loa)Ta c th mua m t b loa b t k ty theo s thch mi n l loa c b khu ch i cng su t m t n trong.

15. Card Net ( N u Mainboard ch a c ) Khi c nhu c u n i m ng LAN hay m ng Internet th c n ph i l p Card net n u nh

Mainboard ch a c Card on board.



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III. QU TRNH L P RP*L u

a. Ki m tra b ngu n: Ta n i dy i n ngu n (dy cp b mu en c 4 dy con) n cng t c Power, ch l

c 2 lo i cng t c l nh n v b t ln xu ng, ta ph i xem s h ng d n trn nhn b ngu n n i cho ng v cch x p t chn 2 lo i khc nhau. N i dy c p i n 5VDC cho m t hi n s (xem cch n i trong t gi y h ng d n km theo thng my). Sau ng cng t c ngu n, qu t c a b ngu n ph i quay v b ng hi n s ph i sng (khng i u khi n c do ch a n i dy vo mainboard) n u b ngu n t t. B ngu n khng c pht ti ng ng l nh : h, rt, l ch x ch

b. Rp a:Rp cc a m m, a c ng, a CD-ROM vo thng my, g n cc dy cp tn

hi u cho chng nh ng khoan g n cp c p i n. c. Rp Mainboard:Rp mainboard ln mi ng s t bn hng thng my. G n y cc ch t m b ng

nh a. C g ng b t 2 con c c nh cho mainboard, t t nh t l nn lt thm mi ng lt cch i n cho ph n c v c xi t trnh ch m i n khi mainboard x d ch. Cn c vo sch h ng d n, ki m tra v set l i cc Jumper cho ng v i lo i CPU. C n quan tm t i Jumper Volt v n u set sai CPU s n trong 1 th i gian ng n (th ng i n th c a Pentium l 3V). M c d bo m ch ch c g n v tr c nh bn trong h p my, v tr c a cc card tch h p s n v cc lo i (c ng, m m, CD) trong khoang c th thay i n m t gi i h n no . Tuy nhin, t t h n h t l t chng cch xa nhau v dy cp n i b chng m t o n kh l n. cc thi t b xa nhau cng t o kho ng khng gian thong ng, trnh t ng tc i n t gy h i.

d. Rp Ram

Mainboard 486 cho php ta s d ng t 1 cy SIMM n 4 cy (c 4 bank). Mainboard Pentium b t bu c ph i g n 1 c p 2 cy SIMM cho 1 Bank (c 2 bank).Ta c n xc nh chi u g n SIMM b ng cch t u chn khuy t c nh c a SIMM vo u c g ch n c a bank. Khng nn tr n l n v a EDORAM v a DRAM, ch nn dng 1 lo i cho b o m.

e. Rp cc dy c m tn hi u l nh :Nn rp cc dy c m c a thng my ln Mainboard tr c khi rp Card trnh v ng v khi rp card ta d ch n Slot h n. c k sch h ng d n c a Mainboard c m cc u y cho ng. i v i n bo khi khng ln ch c n xoay ng c u c m l i, khng s h h ng. i v i nt Turbo khi nt c tc dng ng c, ta cng lm nh trn. Dy Reset v

dy Loa khng phn bi t u, c m sao cng c. Ch l c mainboard khng c u n i cho nt Turbo (Turbo vnh vi n), c khi ta ph i tch dy n Turbo t b ng n c m tr c ti p vo u c m Turbo Led trn mainboard.

g. Rp Card:Bnh th ng my c u hnh chu n ch c card mn hnh PCI.Ta c m card vo slot no

trong 4 slot PCI cng c. Cc card b sung nh : Sound, Modem, Netware, MPEG, th ng l c m vo 4 Slot ISA. Tr c khi c m ch t card vo Slot xem th c kh p



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khng, n u khng ph i x d ch mainboard hay mi ng s t cho kh p r i m i cho ph n chn n su vo Slot. Nn lun phin t u m t cho d xu ng.Ta nn rp ch m t mnh card mn hnh cho d c nhi u card.

h. Rp CPU:Ch c m c nh khuy t c a CPU vo ng c nh khuy t c a c m (c nh khuy t l

c nh thi u 1 chn hay l gc vung). Khi c m, so kh p chn v i l r i th nh nhng CPU xu ng. Khi CPU khng t xu ng c th do c n g t ch a g t ln h t c hay chn CPU b cong c n ph i n n l i. N u c m cn m i, ch c n nh tay l xu ng. Tuy t i khng c dng s c CPU xu ng khi n khng t xu ng c, c th lm g y chn CPU (coi nh b ).

i. Rp dy tn hi u a :C m cp tn hi u vo u n i FDD trn mainboard hay trn Card I/O r i. Ph i ch

u cho ng u dy s 1 c a cp vo ng chn s 1 c a u n i. k. Rp dy c p i n cho a

u tin ch nn rp dy cp c p i n cho a m m kh i ng Test my. Sau khi my ch y t t m i n i cho cc a cn l i.

l. Rp c p i n cho Mainboard:Khi n i cp c p i n cho Mainboard, ch l 4 dy en ph i n m st nhau v n m

gi a. RP ng c cp c th lm h Mainboard hay ch t cc con chp. Tm g n cc dy l i thnh t ng b, c t v c nh vo ch no g n. Trnh dy ch m vo qu t gi i nhi t c a CPU, t o kho ng tr ng t i a cho khng kh l u thng d dng trong thng my.

III. Quy trnh l p rpCc cng c c n thi t: Tua vt, th i gian, s kin nh n, m t s lo i bng dnh. Th

u tin c n ph i th c hi n l b t u g b m t cch c n th n nh ng thnh ph n m chng ta v a ch n v , c bi t l b vi x l.

L p rp b vi x l vo bo m ch ch tr c khi t bo m ch ch vo trong case, i u s lm cho thao tc d dng h n v qu trnh thao tc cng nhanh h n trong tr ng h p ta th c hi n l p t bo m ch ch tr c. M cc ch t trn socket c a b vi x l



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c n ph i tho c ph n plastic m ng b o v cc chn c m. L u r ng cc h ng d n s d ng cho cc b vi x l c a Intel c th khng gi ng nhau.

Sau ci t m t cch c n th n b vi x l vo, c n ph i b o m gi ng ng cc ch t gi . ng kha ch t m t cch c n th n sau khi c m xong CPU. Cho n lc ny v n c n ph i i g n qu t cho t i khi bo m ch ch c t an ton vo ng v tr c a

n.

Bo m ch ch th ng i km v i n l m t m nh kim lo i y pha sau, chnh l v tr cc c ng ra vo c a bo m ch. Ta c n ph i t t m kim lo i ny tr c khi cho bo m ch ch vo trong case.

L u : Tr c khi t bo m ch ch , c n ph i b o m r ng case c a mnh c c vt nh v cho bo m ch. M t s case c cc l b t vt v vt i km, tuy nhin ta v n c n d phng thm. Ki m tra h ng d n s d ng.



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Lc ny hy t m t cch c n th n bo m ch ch c m b vi x l vo trong case, kh p v i cc l i v cc l y gi .

C n b o m r ng cc u ra vo c a cc c ng trn bo m ch ch ng v i

cc l trong t m c l cc c ngta c th i u ch nh cc ph n kim lo i c a t m y pha sau n u chng khng thch h p, v c th chng b b cong khi v n chuy n.

Lc ny dng tua vt b t ch t bo m ch ch vo case c a. H u h t cc bo m ch ch u c n 9 l b t vt. Th quan tr ng nh t lc ny l nn t t t c cc c vo cc l b t c a chng, khng nn v n m t c no qu ch t, ch c n v n v a bo m ch ch khng b chuy n r i sai v tr, sau l n l t v n ch t d n cc c g.



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B c ti p theo ta c n ph i c m cc u cp m t s bo m ch ch c cp ngu n b n chn c n ph i c c m g n b vi x l. Ta nn c m cp tr c khi l p qu t cho b vi x l d thao tc h n.

=>

Lc ny ta c th l p qu t c a b vi x l vo c r i, hy th c hi n m t cch c n th n, ch sao cho kh p v i cc l v ph i b o m r ng h ng c th c m c cp vo ngu n c p. C n ph i i u ch nh b n c ch t chng c nh v ng theo h ng d n s d ng.



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Khi qu t c l p ng v tr, c n n m nh vo b n ch t nh v trong m t cch cho nhau. Cho v d , ta nh n ch t gi gc trn bn ph i tr c, sau nh n ch t gc d i bn tri.

=>

Ti p n ta c n k t n i cc dy c a bo m ch ch v i cc dy d n n cc nt c p ngu n v cc nt kh i ng l i. Cch th c th c hi n v v tr s khc nhau n u cc bo m ch b n s d ng khc nhau, chnh v v y c n ki m tra chnh xc cc v tr c ghi trong h ng d n s d ng c a m i m t lo i bo m ch ch

Sau khi c m xong cc dy n i ny, ta c n k t n i ti p cc cp audio, USB, v cc cp khc v i case c a ta, cc k t n i ngu n c a bo m ch ch (xem trong h ng d n s d ng).

=>

* L p a ph ng ti n a quang nh CD hay DVD c/ghi u c n i v i bo m ch ch b ng cp IDE v

ngu n i n nh c ng. Tuy nhin, nh ng my ch a c CD/DVD, ph i mua thm dy cp khi mu n l p thm lo i ny (cp c gi vi nghn ng).

Ph n chn rm quy nh chnh/ph n m bn c nh b chn c m cp IDE. Th ng th s cho chn rm ny c in n i ho c d p chm trn b m t , t ng ng v i v tr c a chn c m. M l vi t t t cho master, S l vi t t t cho slave.

Ph n khe c m 4 chn bn c nh dnh n i cp tn hi u analog t CD-ROM vo card m thanh. N u a ph ng ti n c h tr Digital Audio th c m cp vo

khe t ng ng v n i u cn l i v i card sound. G b mi ng nh a khoang trn thng my v a CD vo khoang, vt inh c c n th n 2 bn. Khi y CD nh ra pha tr c, ch khng b l ch, trnh tnh tr ng k t khay ch a a.Lc ny hy ng m ngha v tr t a DVD vo ng v tr c a n.

C n ph i ging ng m t tr c c a a DVD sao cho ph h p tr c khi b t ch t cc c bn c nh. Nn nh r ng a DVD ho t ng s r t rung nn ta c n ph i b t th t ch t cc c gi hai bn c a n.



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Lc ny c th l p a c ng vo case. Ta nn l p lm sao qu t c a case c th lm mt c c ng. C th k t n i cp SATA ho c IDE tr c khi l p c ng cng c nh ng c n ph i b o m b t ch t b n c g hai bn trnh ti ng n trong khi ho t ng.

Cc l u tr (c ng, m m) v a ph ng ti n u dng cp d li u IDE ho c cp ATA k t n i v i bo m ch ch . M t dy cp c th n i v i 2 cng lo i m t lc, t o ra s ti n l i cho ng i s d ng.

Khi mu n c m 2 c ng trn cng 1 my, ta ph i ch n ph n chn rm n m gi a v s trn m t . Lc ny, ph i quy nh chnh (master) v ph (slave) theo s ny. Chn rm mu tr ng s c ko ra kh i ch ban u c a nh s n xu t v c m vo v tr ng (v d c m vo v tr s 2 lm master, s 3 lm slave). Sau , s ph i thi t l p quy nh ny trong BIOS.

S g n chn rm lm chnh ho c ph .

Chn rm mu tr ng th ng c y. N u ny c lm chnh/ ph , n s c l y ra c m vo v tr khc (th ng l s 2,3).



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=>Cho n y, l p t g n h t cc thnh ph n chnh vo ng ch thch h p, tuy

nhin cc cp v n cn ang l ng l ng v r t nguy hi m. Chnh v v y ta c n ph i s d ng s s i tht ho c bng dnh c nh cc dy cp l ng l ng ny. V n ny ty thu c vo th m m c a m i ng i, nn lm sao cho cc cp c g n gng nh t trnh cc hi n t ng kh thao tc cho cc thnh ph n khc c n ph i l p sau ny.

Ta c n ph i l u r ng, i v i m t s case, n u l p RAM tr c s khng th l p c c ng chnh v v y chng ta c n ph i ch i l p t xong a c ng tr c .

Chuy n sang cng o n l p RAM, tr c tin ph i tra c u trong h ng d n s d ng ch ra xem khe b nh no c n s d ng. Ti p n, c n ph i b o m tho cc l y gi

hai u. t b n RAM vo khe slot v nh n xu ng, hai mi ng nh a mu tr ng hai bn s t ng "qu p" ch t khi thanh RAM vo khe v a v n. Trn bo m ch c ch t vi thanh v dung l ng c a chng s c c ng v i nhau. Trong tr ng h p RAM h ng, ta ch c n nh c ra kh i khe v c m l i RAM m i. Cch c m SDRAM, DDRAM, RDRAM... c i cht khc bi t.

=>Ta s th y c m t kha hnh ch V trong b nh dng ch th r ng ch c th c m

theo m t h ng no . nh v kha ch V v n m nh thanh RAM vo ng v tr c a khe c m, c n ph i b o m r ng cc l y gi hai u l t vo ng v tr khuy t gi ch t thanh RAM

Lc ny ta c th l p thm video card hay b t c thnh ph n ph no khc. Tuy nhin c n ph i tho mi ng kim lo i ng v tr m nh c m cc card b sung ny.



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Sau khi ki m tra xong, ta c th ng l p case tr l i.

=>Ti p n c m mn hnh v b t my Kh i ng u tin :

y l th i i m quan tr ng nh t trong qu trnh rp my. Ki m tra l n cu i cng r i b t my. N u m i vi c u n, trong vng 10 giy, mn hnh ph i ln v BIOS ti n hnh ki m tra my. N u trong 10 giy , mn hnh khng ln l c chuy n gay go, ph i l p t c t t my v ki m tra l i cc thnh ph n sau: Jumper: Ki m tra l i cc jumper t c mainboard, t c CPU, i n th CPU c ng ch a?

DRAM: Coi ch ng Ram ch a c m kh p vo , c m l i Ram th t c n th n. y l l i th ng x y ra nh t. CPU: Ki m tra l i chi u c m c a CPU, ki m tra xem c chn no cong do c nh n xu ng khng? L i n y hi m nh ng v n x y ra cho nh ng ng i t kinh nghi m. Khi n n l i chn ph i nh nhng v d t khot, trnh b i b l i nhi u l n s lm g y chn. Card mn hnh: Ki m tra xem chn card mn hnh xu ng c h t khng?, hay th i qua Slot khc xem sau. Tr ng h p card mn hnh b h hay ng mainboard

r t hi m. N u t t c u ng nh ng my v n khng kh i ng c, c n lin h v i n i bn mainboard v xc xu t l i do mainboard l cao nh t trong cc thnh ph n cn l i. C tr ng h p mainboard b ch m do 2 con c khng c lt cch i n. C tr ng h p c n ph i set cc jumper khc v i sch h ng d n (ch c ng i bn m i bi t). N u my kh i ng t t, ti n hnh RP hon ch nh my. Ch trong giai o n n y ta nn s d ng xc l p m c nhin (default) trong Bios, khi no my hon ch nh v ch y n nh m i set Bios l i sau.



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IV. CI T1. Thi t L p Bios:

a. BIOS th c hi n ch c nng g ?Ph n m m BIOS m nhi m nhi u vai tr khc nhau, nh ng vai tr quan tr ng

nh t l n p h i u hnh. Khi ta b t my tnh v b vi x l c g ng th c hi n l nh

u tin, n c n ph i nh n c l nh t m t n i no . N khng th nh n l nh t h i u hnh b i v h i u hnh c t trn m t a c ng, v b vi x l khng th b t u m khng c cc cu l nh ch d n cch th c th c hi n .

Khi m my, hy ki m tra mn hnh kh i ng, a s u c g i nh n phm DELETE vo trnh SETUP. V i AmiBios yu c u nh n phm DEL vo trnh setup, m t s dng mainboard khc nh n F2 (ho c F12).

By gi ta s th y t ng t nh hnh d i y, ch n BOOT v ch n Boot DevicePriority v ch n thi t b kh i ng u tin l CDROM thi t b th nh l HARDDRIVE ta c n nh n F10 l u ci t.

i v i Award Bios ta s th y mn hnh t ng t nh hnh d i y, ch n phm

nh g i vo trnh SETUP. V n l phm DEL.



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By gi ch n: Advanced Bios Features.

v ch nh: First Boot Device to CDROM v Second or third to HDD-0 v nh n F10 l u vo

By gi ch n: Boot Sequence v ch n CD-Rom b ng cch nh n phm - + v nh n phm kho ng tr ng kch ho t n. B m ESC v ch n save settings and exit (nh n F10 l u n) 2. H ng d n phn vng (chia) a b ng PartitionMagic

PartitionMagic - Ch ng trnh phn vng a t t nh t hi n nay. PartitionMagic - ch ng trnh phn vng a khng m t d li u, khng d sinh l i.

Ta ph i kh i ng my tnh MSDOS mode (dng a m m ho c "Restart in MSDOS mode" v i Win9x) th m i c th ch y PartitionMagic c. Mn hnh chnh c a



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PartitionMagic nh sau (c th khc trn my khc, tu thu c vo tnh tr ng hi n th i c a a c ng ang c trn my):

Trn cng l Menu c a ch ng trnh, ngay pha d i l ToolBar. Ti p theo l m t lo t cc kh i "xanh xanh " bi u th cc partition hi n c

trn a c ng hi n th i.

Cu i cng l b ng li t k chi ti t v thng s c a cc partition hi n c trn a. Nt Apply dng ghi cc ch nh s a c a ta vo a (ch khi no nh n Apply th cc thng tin m i th c s c ghi vo a). Nt Exit th ch c l ai cng bi t r i. Nh n vo Exit s thot kh i ch ng trnh.

Nh n nt ph i mouse ln 1 m c trong b nng li t k th s th y 1 menu nh sau:

h u h t cc thao tc u c th c truy c p qua menu ny. Ch : T t c cc thao tc ch b t u th c s c hi u l c (ghi cc thay i vo a c ng) khi ta nh n vo nt Apply (ho c ch n l nh Apply Changes menu General,ho c click vo bi u t ng Apply Changes trn Tool Bar).

* T o partition

Ta c th th c hi n thao tc ny b ng cch: Ch n ph n a c ng cn tr ng trong b ng li t k. Vo menu Operations r i ch n Create...

Ho c click ph i mouse ln ph n a c ng cn tr ng trong b ng li t k r i ch n Create... trn popup menu.

Sau khi ta ch n thao tc Create. M t dialog box (h p tho i) s xu t hi n:



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Trong ph n Create as ta ch n partition m i s l Primary Partion hay l LogicalPartition.

Trong ph n Partition Type ta ch n ki u h th ng file (FAT, FAT32...) cho Partitions c t o. Partition m i s c t ng format v i ki u h th ng file m ta ch n.

N u ta ch n l Unformatted th ch c Partition m i c t o m khng c format.Cng c th t "tn" cho Partition m i b ng cch nh p tn vo Label.Ph n Size l ta ch n kch th c cho Partition m i.

Ch : n u ch n h th ng file l FAT th kch th c c a Partition ch c th t i a l 2Gb. V cu i cng, n u nh ta ch n kch th c c a partition m i nh h n kch th c l n nh t c th (gi tr l n nh t trong Size) th ta c th ch n partition m i n m u ho c cu i vng a cn tr ng. N u ta Ta ch n Beginning of freespace th ph n a cn tr ng (sau khi t o partition) s n m ti p ngay sau Partition m i, cn n u ch n End of freespace th ph n a cn tr ng s n m ngay tr c Partition m i t o. V n y ta ch ph i click vo nt OK l hon t t thao tc.

Format PartitionCh n 1 partition trong b ng li t k r i vo menu Operations, ch n Format... ho c right click ln 1 partition trong b ng li t k r i ch n Format...H p tho i Format s xu t hi n.

Ta ch n ki u h th ng file ph n Partition Type, Nh p vo "tn" cho partition Label (tu ch n, c th tr ng), G ch OK vo Type OK to confirm parititon format (b t bu c), v nh n OK hon t t thao tc!

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Ch : N u nh kch th c c a partition m ta format l n h n 2Gb th s khng c php ch n FAT trong ph n Parttition Type.

Xo PartitionCh n 1 partition trong b ng li t k , vo menu Operations r i ch n Delete... ho c right click ln 1 partition trong b ng li t k r i ch n Delete...H p tho i Delete s xu t hi n.

G ch OK vo Type OK to confirm parititon deletion (b t bu c), v nh n OK

hon t t thao tc! Di chuy n/Thay i kch th c Partition Ch n 1 partition trong b ng li t k , vo menu Operations r i ch n Resize/Move... ho c right click ln 1 partition trong b ng li t k r i ch n Resize/Move...h p tho i s xu t hi n.

Ta c thdngmouse

"n m v ko" tr c ti p ph n

graph bi u th cho partition (trn cng), ho c nh p tr c ti p cc thng s vo cc FreeSpace Before, New Size v Free Space After, nh n OK hon t t thao tc!

Ch : Ton b c u trc c a partition c th s ph i c i u ch nh l i nn th i gian th c hi n thao tc ny s r t lu n u nh a c ng c a ta ch m ho c partiton c kch th c l n. N u c th , ta nn backup ton b data c a partition, xo partition c, t o l i partition v i kch th c m i r i restore data th s nhanh h n r t nhi u.

Ghp 2partition l i thnh 1partitionCh n 1 partition trong b ng li t k , vo menu

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Operations r i ch n Merge... ho c right click ln 1 partition trong b ng li t k r i ch n Merge...M t h p tho i s xu t hi n.

Ta c th ch n 1 trong cc ki u ghp nh sau: - Partiton c nh partition ta ch n s c chuy n thnh 1 th m c trn partition m ta

ch n.Ta g i partition b chuy n thnh th m c l partition khch; partition cn l i l

partition ch . Sau khi ch n ki u ghp, ta ch n tn cho th m c s ch a n i dung (ph n d li u) c a partition khch trong Folder Name.Ch n ki u h th ng phai cho partition k t qu trong ph n File System File.

Nh n OK b t u qu trnh ghp. * Ch :

Ch c th ghp 2 partition n n c nh nhau (2 partition n m c nh nhau trong b ng li t k). Sau khi ghp, partition m i s c kch th c b ng t ng kch th c c a 2 partition con.

Backup d li u tr c khi th c hi n qu trnh ghp.

Qu trnh ghp c th s c th c hi n trong m t th i gian kh di n u nh d li u trong 2 partition ghp v c ghp l l n. Chuy n i ki u file h th ng c a partition

Ch n 1 partition trong b ng li t k, vo menu Operations r i ch n Convert ho c right click ln 1 partition trongb ng li t k r i ch n Convert. M t menu con s xu t hi n.

Ta c th ch n m t trong cc ki u chuy n i: - T FAT sang FAT32, HPFS hi c NTFS;- T FAT32 sang FAT;- T NTFS sang FAT ho c FAT32.

Ngoi ra ta cng c th chuy n 1 partition t Logical thnh Primary v ng c l i.



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*Ch : Backup d li u tr c khi th c hi n qu trnh chuy n i. Th i gian chuy n i ki u h th ng file c th s r t lu i v i partition c dung l ng l n.

Cc thao tc nng cao Ch n 1 partition trong b ng li t k, vo menu Operations r i ch n Advanced ho c right click ln 1 partition trong b ng li t k, r i ch n Advanced.

M t menu con s xu t hi n.

Bad Sector Retest: ki m tra cc sector c nh d u l "bad" trn a c ng xem th n c cn s d ng c n a hay khng.

Hide Partition: lm " n" partition; partition sau khi lm n th h i u hnh s khng cn nh n ra c n a. lm "xu t hi n" l i partition, ta ch n l nh Unhide Partition.(n u ta ch n Advanced trn 1 partion b n th l nh Hide Partition s c thay b ng

l nh Unhide Partition). Resize Root: thay i s l ng file v th m c con m th m c g c c th l u tr . Set Active: lm cho partiton "active". T i m t th i i m ch c th c 1 partion c

active, v h i u hnh no ci trn partion active s c ch n kh i ng lc b t my. Resize Clusters: thay i kch th c c a 1 cluster. Cluster l m t nhm cc sector. M i l n c/ghi a c ng ta u truy xu t t ng cluster ch khng ph i l t ng sector; lm nh th s tng t c truy xu t a c ng. Thay i kch th c cluster chnh l thay i s sector trong m t cluster. S sector trong 1 cluster cng l n th a c ng truy xu t cng nhanh; nh ng cng s gy lng ph dung l ng a nhi u h n. Cc thao tc khc

Ki m tra l i : ch n 1 partition trong b ng li t k, vo menu Operations r i ch n

Check for Errors... Thng tin v partition : ch n 1 partition trong b ng li t k, , vo menu Operations r i ch n Info...ho c right click ln 1 partition trong b ng li t k, r i ch n Info...

Tng t c cc thao tc: ta vo menu General r i ch n Preferences...Trong ph n Skip bad sector checks, ta hy nh d u ch n t t c cc partition trong danh sch. L a ch n ny s lm cho t c c a cc thao tc nhanh h n kho ng 30-50% (hnh minh ho ).

=>

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* L u M t s l u chung:

Hy backup d li u tr c khi th c hi n cc thao tc. Cc thao tc ch th c s thi hnh khi ta nh n vo nt Apply (ho c ch n l nh ApplyChanges menu General, ho c click vo bi u t ng Apply Changes trn Tool Bar). M t

khi cc thao tc th c s thi hnh, ta hy n t k t thc, khng nn ng t ngang cng vi c c a Partition Magic, n u khng ta c th b m t ton b d li u c a a c ng. Cc con s gi i h n: 32Mb: H i u hnh DOS cc version tr c 3.3 khng truy xu t c cc partition c dung l ng l n h n 32Mb. 512Mb: y l "m c ngn cch gi a" FAT v FAT 32. Theo Microsoft khuy n co th n u partion c dung l ng t 512Mb tr xu ng th ta nn dng FAT, n u t 512Mb tr ln th nn dng FAT32. 2Gb: y l gi i h n c a FAT, h th ng file FAT khng th qu n l partition l n h n 2Gb. M t s h i u hnh g p tr c tr c v i partition l n h n 2Gb (DOS 6.x, WinNT 4 khng th format c partition l n h n 2Gb). 1024 cylinder/2Gb: m t

s BIOS khng th n p h i u hnh n m ngoi vng 1024 cylinder u tin ho c 2Gb u tin c a a c ng. Hay ni cch khc l m t s h i u hnh ci trn vng partition n m ngoi gi i h n 1024 cylinder ho c 2Gb s khng th kh i ng. 8.4Gb: cc mainboard c (tr c nm 2000) c th khng nh n ra a c ng c dung l ng l n h n 8.4Gb. WinNT 4 cng khng th qu n l c partition l n h n 8.4Gb. - 1 active partition: t i m t th i i m ch c th c 1 partition c active. - 4 primary partition: 1 a c ng ch c th c t i a 4 partition, tuy nhin s logical

partition l khng gi i h n. - 2 primary partition: m t s h i u hnh b l i (Win98, WinME...) n u nh cng m t

lc c 2 primary partition khng " n"; gi i quy t v n ta ch c n lm n 1 trong 2partition.

3. Ci t H i u Hnh windows XP B t u ci t :Cho a ci Windows XP vo v kh i ng l i my, qu trnh ci t s b t u v i mn hnh m u xanh nh sau :

Nh n phm b t k vo Setup.

c a s m i xu t hi n



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Nh n ENTER ci t , sau vi pht my d ng l i mn hnh sau :

B m phm F8 ng ci t, sau m t lt my d ng l i mn hnh sau :

B m phm C t o phn vng cho a,mn hnh sau hi n th :

Ta hy ch n ki u Format l NTFS file system sau nh n Enter ti p t c



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=>

Ti p theo l qu trnh Copy cc File c a h th ng, i cho n khi m u vng ch y h t 100%

Gi l lc kh i ng l i Win XP, ta nh n "ENTER" qu trnh x y ra nhanh chng n u khng Windows s t ng kh i ng l i sau 15 giy.

=>Khi kh i ng l i, mn hnh c hi n thng bo nh n m t phm b t k kh i

ng b ng CD-ROM, ta ng lm g c hy n tri qua. Windows ang c kh i ng.

By gi ta ch n nh d ng chu n khu v c c a ta v nh n OK.



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L a ch n ngn ng v vng. Chu t c a ta lc ny ho t ng v th ta dng chu t nh n vo "CUSTOMIZE"

By gi ta nh n vo "DETAILS".

Ti p ta ch n ngn ng m c nh, v nh n "OK" khi thot

=>



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By gi ta c t t c s thay i c n thi t, ta nh n "NEXT" By gi l lc ghi thng tin c nhn c a ta. Ta i n tn v c th i n thm n i

cng tc, lm vi c. Ta nh n "NEXT" khi s n sng.

Ti p ta i n vo kha s n ph m. Sau khi i n chnh xc xong ta nh n NEXT.

=>By gi ta t tn cho my tnh c a ta v pasword c a admin. Xc nh n l i

password v nh n "NEXT"H th ng gi v ngy l ph n ti p theo, ta thay i n u th y c n thi t, v

nh n "NEXT. Windows s ti p t c c ci t ngay sau .



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=>N u card m ng c tm th y trong my c a ta th b ng sau s hi n ra. Ta

ch n "TYPICAL SETTINGS" v nh n NEXT.

=>Windows s ti p t c ci t. Qu trnh ci t k t thc.

=>By gi l lc Windows XP kh i ng l i l n n a, ta nh n "ENTER qu

trnh di n ra nhanh chng, m t khc ta cng c th i 15 giy Windows t kh i ng l i

Khikh i



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ng l i s c thng bo nh n m t nt b t k my tnh kh i ng b ng CD-ROM, ta ng nh n b t k nt no, c m c cho n tri qua.

=>Windows b y gi s nh n c u hnh my tnh c a ta. Ta nh n OK ti p t c.

=>N u ta ng v i s thay i ta nh n "OK" khng th ta nh n "CANCEL" l y l i

v i c u hnh c. By gi WINDOWS s c p nh t thay i. Ta hy kin nh n ch i.

Mn hnh WELCOME hi n ln.v k t thc l Desktop c a Windows XP. Windows c ci xong.4. Ci t DriverT t c cc thi t b ph n c ng c a my vi tnh mu n ho t ng c u c n ph i

c ch ng trnh i u khi n thi t b (Driver). M t s thi t b i c v thng d ng nh cc da, bn phm, chu t, mn hnh,... c h i u hnh Windows h tr s n.

N u my vi tnh c cc thi t b ch a c h i u hnh Windows h tr Driver th c n ph i ci t thm cho chng, cc Driver ny c cung c p km theo thi t b v

http://www.vn-zoom.com/lienket.php?url=http://www.windowsreinstall.com/winxphome/images/Image37.gif


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=>Cc thi t b c li t k theo ch ng lo i, nh n chu t vo nt hnh d u + xem tn

v m s c a cc thi t b bn trong.

Nh n ph i chu t vo thi t b ch a c ci Driver (c bi u t ng d u !) v ch n

Update Driver trong Menu.N u xu t hi n b ng thng bo ngh k t n i Internet c p nh t, ch n No, notthis time v nh n Next .

Ch ng trnh s xu t hi n b ng thng bo nh c a da CD-ROM ch a Driver vo da. b c ny c 2 m c l a ch n:

**. Ch n Install the software automatically (Recommended) v nh n Next, nnch n m c ny ch ng trnh t ng tm ki m File thng tin trn t t c cc da, y l File c ph n m r ng l INF, c ch a cc thng tin c a thi t b c n ci t. N u tm c thng tin c n thi t, ch ng trnh s ti n hnh ci t.

=>N u khng tm c thng tin c n thi t ch ng trnh s xu t hi n thng bo Cannot



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Install this Hardware. Nh n Back quay l i.

**. Ch n Install from a list or specific location (advanced), m c ny s cho php ng i dng ch nh n i ch a Driver v cng c 2 l a ch n.

=>Ch n Search for the best driver in these locations, nh d u vo m c Include thisloacation in the search v nh n nt Browse ch ra n i c File ch a thng tin (.INF) c a thi t b . L n l t ch n da, th m c ch a Driver, l u l c th c nhi u Driver dnh cho

cc phin b n Windows khc nhau (Win98, Win2000, Winxp,...) nn c n ph i ch n ng, ch khi no khi tm th y File .INF nt Ok m i hi n ln, nh n Ok ng . Ch ng trnh s c thng tin c a File ny v n u th y ng v i thi t b th s ti n hnh ci t Driver.

=>Trong m t s t tr ng h p Windows s khng th nh n ra c ch ng lo i thi t b

v xu t hi n b ng thng bo Cannot Install this Hardware, nh n Back quay l i v ch n Don't search. I will choose the driver to Install v nh n Next.

N u tm c Driver t ng thch v i thi t b th Windows s hi n th danh sch, ch n Driver t ng ng v i tn c a thi t b ho c ch n Have Disk ch n Driver khc n u mu n. Nh n Next ci t.



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=>N u khng s xu t hi n ph n Hardware Type ch n ch ng lo i thi t b v nh n

Next.Ch n Nh s n xu t (Manufacturer) v lo i (Model) ng v i thi t b c n ci t v nh n Next. N u khng c tn c a thi t b trong danh sch ny th ch n Have Disk vch n Driver khc.

L u :Trong qu trnh ci t c th s xu t hi n cc b ng c nh bo v s khng t ng

thch ho c Driver ch a c Windows ch ng nh n, nh n Continue Anyway ng v ti p t c ci t.

=>N u qu trnh ci t Driver thnh cng s xu t hi n b ng thng bo Completing

the Hardware Update Wizard, nh n Finish hon t t v quay l i Device Manager,ti p t c ci t Driver cho cc thi t b khc. M t s ch ng trnh sau khi ci t s yu c u kh i ng l i my c p nh t

Driver m i, nh n Ok ng .



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Trong m t s tr ng h p thi t b khng ho t ng (Disable) th truy c p vo DeviceManager, lc s th y xu t hi n d u X mu pha tr c tn c a thi t b , nh n nt ph i chu t vo tn thi t b v ch n Enable cho php ho t ng tr l i. N u v l do no m khng mu n thi t b ho t ng th cng lm nh trn nh ng ch n Disable.

* Sau khi ci t song h i u hnh th ta ti n hnh ci d t cc ph n m m vn phng thng d ng v cc ng d ng khc

5. Ci t Office.

Microsoft Office l b ph n m m vn phng r t thng d ng v i cc ng d ng nh : x l vn b n (Word), b ng tnh (Excel), ch ng trnh h tr trnh di n, thuy t trnh (PowerPoint), c s d li u (Access)...

Sau y l ph n h ng d n ci t phin b n Office 2003: 5.1. Ta hy ng l i h t cc ch ng trnh ang ho t ng, cho da CD Office 2003 vo

da quang (CD-ROM). N u my c a ta c thi t l p Auto Run th ch ng trnh ci t s t ng ch y, n u khng ta s m My Computer hay Windows Explorer, ch n

da CD c ch a da ci t , m th m c OFFICE ho c OFFICE11 v ch y t p tin Setup.exe.

5.2. Ch ng trnh ci t s ch y v sao chp m t s t p tin c n thi t vo da c ng

chu n b ci t. Sau s xu t hi n b ng Product key, ta ph i nh p cc m s c km theo da CD Office 2003 v nhn Next.

=>

5.3. mn hnh k ti p l User information, ta s nh p: tn c a mnh, tn vi t t t, tn c quan, l n l t vo cc tr ng. M c nhin cc ny s c s n tn c khai bo lc ci t Windows, nh n Next ti p t c.

5.4. K ti p l mn hnh End User License Agreement, ta c th c n u mu n, hy nh d u vo I Accept the terms... b ng cch nh n chu t vo , nh n Next ti p t c.



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=>

5.5. Mn hnh Type of Installation ta c cc l a ch n ci t - Typical Install: y l l a ch n thng d ng, ci t cc ng d ng v cc thnh ph n h tr c n thi t. - Complete Install: Ci t t t c cc ng d ng v cc thnh ph n h tr c trong bOffice 2003.

- Minimal Install: Ch ci t m t s t ng d ng c n thi t, s gip ta ti t ki m c dung l ng c a a c ng. - Custom Install: Ci t do ta l a ch n, n u nh ta ch mu n ci m t trong cc ng d ng c a b Office 2003 th hy ch n m c ny.

5.6. N u ch n Custom Install s hi n ra b n Custom setup, hy ch n cc ng d ng mta c n ci b ng cch nh n chu t vo cc t ng ng, nh d u vo Choose AdvancedCustomization Of Applications v nh n Next.

=>

L a ch n (tch) vo cc ch ng trnh m ta mu n s d ng. - Run From My Computer: Ch ci cc ph n chnh ln a c ng. - Run All From My Computer: Ci t t c ln a c ng. - Installed On First Use: Ch hi n ra b ng yu c u ci t thm khi c n.- Not Available: Khng ci t cng khng hi n ra yu c u ci t

5.7. Sau khi ch n xong v nh n Next, mn hnh th ng k cho ta bi t thnh ph n ch n ci t v cc thng tin v dung l ng a c ng c n thi t. Nh n Install ci t.



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=>

5.8. Sau khi qu trnh ci t hon t t, mn hnh cu i cng s c 2 l a ch n cho ta: - Check The Web For Updates And Additional Downloads: nh d u vo ny n u ta mu n nng c p. - Delete Installation Files: Xa cc t p tin ci t c chp ln da c ng, ta ng nn nh d u vo ny.Nh n Finish k t thc cng vi c ci t. Khi ta ch y ch ng trnh l n u tin s c m t b ng thng bo ta xc nh n (Activate) v ng k thng tin v i Microsoft, n u ch a s n sng ta c th b qua.

6. ci t vietkey.ng ton b ca s lm vic ri a aCD c phn mm

vietkey vo a CD-Rom m a ri tm n fi le VietkeySetup.exe kch pvo tin hnh ci t.

=>

Chn Next tip tc ci t

=>



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giao din ny ta tip tc Next.Chn t i vietkey 2000 rinext.

=>

Qu trnh ang c thc hin.n yqu trnh thc hin song ta chi cn finish l

hon thnh qu trnh ci t.*y l mn hnh dao din y ca mt b my tnh cci dt cc phn mmthng dng.

V. Gi i quy t cc l i khi l p rp v ci t Sau khi l p rp m t my tnh xong, c th n s khng ch y c. i u cng

c ngha l ta l p sai, b l i ho c khng ph h p, v y tm ra nguyn nhn th ta ph i ti n hnh ki m tra t ng thnh ph n. cho v n gi i quy t nhanh h n, tr c h t b n ph i xem tnh tr ng my, cng gi ng nh l bc s khm s c kh e cho ta v y:

V n 1 : Sau khi b t cng t c ngu n nh ng khng th y tn hi u ho t ng :

Cc tri u ch ng, ch ng h n nh n ch bo cng t c ngu n khng sng ln, qu t cho b ngu n khng ho t ng, khng nghe th y ti ng bp sau khi kh i ng my v cc a khng ch y, v.vNguyn nhn c th l:



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B ng t ngu n: ki m tra cp ngu n trn b ngu n c n i v i gi c c m ngu n xem n kh p ch t ch a. N u my c cng t c ngu n ph th ph i ki m tra xem b t cng t c ny ch a.

Xc l p i n p sai: Nt chuy n m ch i n p cung c p i n p 110(115)ho c 220(230). G t nt ny sang v tr i n p thch h p v i ngu n i n khu v c c a ta.

Cng t c ngu n c ci t khng chnh xc: v n ny r t th ng x y ra i v i cc my tnh ATX. Cng t c ngu n c n i vo bo h th ng trong my tnh ATX th ng b l m nh i v i ATX, hy tham kh o ti li u xc l p c chnh xc.

Ngu n khng c n i v i bo h th ng:My tnh khng th kh i ng c n u ngu n khng c n i v i bo h th ng ATX. Ki m tra cp ngu n trn bo h th ng v xem n c n i chnh xc ch a.

Ng n m ch: a s cc b ngu n v cc bo h th ng c thi t k trnh tnh tr ng b ng n m ch x y ra. Cc y u t nh h m ch pha sau bo h th ng ti p xc v i v my, cc c trn bo h th ng khng s d ng vng m cch i n ho c cc c b m c k t c th gy ra ng n m ch.

CPU khng c ci t chnh xc: xem CPU c ci hon ton ch a, i v i lo i Socket ph i n c n ZIP xu ng.

V n 2 : n ch bo ngu n trn t m m t sng nh ng n trn monitor khng sng (ho c n c mu cam), ngu n monitor khng c b t ln:

V n ny c th l cp ngu n monitor khng c n i v i jack ngu n Cp tn hi u video ch a c c m ho c c m nh ng khng ch t. Cc chn c a cp video monitor b gy ho c b l ch. Dy cp b t ng m.

V n 3 : n ch bo c a t m m t sng, ngu n c n i vo monitor v khng gi ng v i b t k nguyn nhn k trn. Trn mn hnh khng xu t hi n g (ngay c tr ng h p c ti ng bp):

Khng c mn hnh v khng c ti ng bip : r t c th l do CPU ch a c ci t ch c ch n

M t ti ng bp di theo sau ba ti ng bp ng n: c c video ch a c ci t chnh xc. Tho car video ra v ci l i

M t ti ng bp di (ho c m t lo t ti ng bp): c th do module b nh ch a c ci t c n th n, xem k p hai bn module b nh n kh p vo ngm module ch a. N u module b nh c 72 chn, th ta ph i ci m t c p.

V n 4 : n ch bo trn a m m sng lin t c sau khi b t cng t c ngu n my tnh:

i u ny cho ta bi t cp d p ch a c n i, c th h ng ci b sai h ng. Quay l i ng c l i u cp v ci l i.

V n 5 : My tnh b t t ngay sau khi n hi n th m t s thng i p trn mn hnh:

Hy tm hi u cc thng bo l i ny tr c. By gi chng ta kh a st cc gi i php i v i cc kh nng khc nhau.



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L i bn phm : c th co bn phm khng c ci chnh xc vo my tnh, ho c ci sai ch , sai h ng. Cng c khi chn c m b gy hay v o do chng ta s gy ra.

Sai st a c ng Primary Master : Ch c ch n ch Master/Slave c ch nh chnh xc b ng c u nh y m ch ch a, cp d p c ci chnh xc ch a ( ng vi n

mu trn cp d p v dy mu c a cp ngu n g n nhau). V n 6 : Mn hnh th hai c hi n th trn monitor ch Disk boot failure, insert v sau h th ng b treo.

Thng bo ny ch h th ng khng th pht hi n d li u kh i ng trong b t k a no; ni cch khc, khng c a no c th s d ng, nguyn nhn c th nh sau: Khng c thi t b kh i ng: hy ki m tra xem nht a kh i ng vo ch a Khng th ci t a m m c v n ho c b h : ci t a m m khng chnh xc, ki m tra xem a ci ng h ng ch a.

V n 7 : mn tnh b t t trong ti n trnh kh i ng :y l nguyn nhn c th l do xung t cc thi t b ho c h th ng qu nng:

H th ng qu nng: n th ng x y ra do my tnh s d ng v t t c ng h , nn h th ng t t t i trnh lm h cc thi t b trong my tnh. Hy i u ch nh l i t c cho ph h p, ki m tra xem CPU rp v n i qu t gi i nhi t ch a.

Xung t cc thi t b : kh c th on c xem cc thi t b s c b xung t v i nhau khng. Chng ta ph i xt tnh t ng thch c a cc thi t b khc nhau khi mua cc linh ki n c a my tnh. Khi cc thi t b xung t v i nhau, tho m i th ra v tm t ng v n cng m t lc xt cc gi i php.

y kh d ng khc. Ph n c ng h : N u t t c cc c g ng tm ra gi i php khng thnh cng. Th kh nng t nh t l h ph n c ng, th ng h trong bo h th ng. Kh c th xc nh c nguyn nhn chnh xc gy ra v n ny v tt nh t a my tnh t i d ch v s a ch a tr c khi h t b o hnh.

T t c cc i u ni trn c m c ch gip ta gi i quy t t i a nh ng tr ng h p g p ph i v kh i ng my tnh; tuy nhin, n u tr ng h p th m t , chng ta i u v i kh nng ph n c ng b h x y ra v ph i nh t i s gip c a d ch v s a ch a ph n c ng.

V n 8 : My kh i ng ngay sau khi c m i n: Khi my v a c m dy ngu n vo l may kh i ng v vo win nh bnh th ng lun.

Nguyn nhn c a hi n t ng ny l ta c m xai dy tn hi u POWER LED vo my tnh,

(dy ny c phn chi u n d ng). Cch kh c ph c l ta rt dy ny ra v c m o chi u l i l c.

VI. SAO L U V PH C H I H TH NG



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Sao l u v ph c h i h th ng l cng vi c khng th thi u i v i b t c ai s d ng my vi tnh, v cng quan tr ng h n v i nh ng ng i lm k thu t. C nhi u cch sao l u v ph c h i h th ng, Nh ng ch y u v thng hi n nay v n s d ng 2 ch ng trnh sao l u l sao l u v ph c h i b ng tr ng trnh GHOST v ACCRONIT. Nh ng thng d ng v n s d ng ch ng trnh GHOST l

ch y u. Sau y em xin trnh by cch sao l u v ph c h i d li u b ng tr ng trnh GHOST c a hng SYMANTEC c s d ng ph bi n nh t hi n nay.

1. Chun bi. Chun bi ia Hiren's Boot CD, ia nay co ban ngoai cac CD Shop. Vao CMOS thip lp ch kh i ng t ia CD tr c tin kh i ng t ia Hiren's Boot. Kh i ng may t Hiren's Boot CD.Chon Start Boot CD.

-=>Chon Disk Clone Tools. hoc nhn s 2, Enter. Chon Norton Ghost 8.0 hoc nhn s 2, Enter kh i ng phn mm Norton Ghost

=>Giao din chinh cua Norton Ghost nh sau:

Cac ch c nng c ban: Quit: thoat.Options: thit lp theo y ng i s dung. Local: menu chinh th c hin cac ch c nng cua Norton Ghost. Disk: Cac lnh v i ia To Disk: Sao chep ni dung mt ia sang ia th 2. To Image: Sao l u tt ca ni dung cua ia thanh mt tp tin .gho From Image: Phuc hi ni dung ia t mt tp tin .gho a sao l u. Partition: Cac lnh v i phn vung ia. To Partion: Sao chep ni dung mt phn vung sang phn vung khac. To Image: Sao l u tt ca ni dung cua phn vung thanh mt tp tin .gho - Lnh nay

sao l u phn vung co HH va cac phn mm cung toan b d liu trn o.



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From Image: Phuc hi ni dung mt phn vung t tp tin hinh anh .gho a sao l u -Lnh nay phuc hi phn vung co HH a sao l u khi HH bi s c.

2. Sao l u h thng: Trong c a s Norton Ghost, chon Local - Partition - To Image sao l u phn vung ch a

HH thanh mt tp tin hinh anh (*.gho)

=>

B c 1: Chon ia co phn vung cn phuc hi. Nhn OK .Hinh trn cho thy co 6 ia, cac ia c anh s th t t 1 /6, chinh la s1

Bc 2: Chon phn vung cn sao l u trn ia a chon. sao l u phn vung

ch a h iu hanh, ta cn chon phn vung chinh. Phn vung cung c anh s th t , phn vung chinh anh s 1. Chon xong nhn OK.

=>B c 3: Chon n i l u tp tin (*.gho) ch a toan b ni dung cua phn vung c sao

l u. Ta phai chon n i l u la mt phn vung khac v c dung l ng l n h n phn vng sao

l u B c 4: t tn cho tp tin hinh anh (*.gho). Nn t tn ngn gon, nhn Save bt u qua trinh sao l u.

=>B c 5: Chon ph ng th c nen d liu. Nn chon Fast.

B c 6: Xac nhn vic sao l u khi xut hin hp thoai yu cu xac nhn vic sau l u. Nhn Yes.B c 7: Kt thuc va kh i ng lai may.

Qua trinh sao l u din ra trong vai phut, nu thanh cng se xut hin ban thng bao. Nhn nut Continue. Nhn Quit thoat khoi Norton Ghost va kh i ng lai may.



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3. Phuc hi h thng Trong tr ng h p HH bi li, hoc phn mm ng dung bi li, ta co th phuc hi toan b phn vung v i tp tin a c sao l u. Kh i ng may v i ia Hiren's Boot, chay Norton Ghost nh h ng dn phn 1 .

Trong c a s Norton Ghost, chon menu Local - Partition - From Image.

=>B c 1: Chon ia hoc phn vung ch a tp tin hinh anh (*.gho) a sao l u ch a ni

dung cua phn vung cn phuc h iB c 2: Chon tp tin (*.gho) phuc hi phn vung. Kich chon tp tin a sao l u. Chon

Open.

=>

B c 3: Chon ia cn phuc hi cho phn vung cua no.

B c 4 : Chon phn vung cn phuc hi. Nhn OK. B c 5 : Xac nhn vic ghi e ln phn vung ang tn tai tin hanh phuc hi d liu cu t tp tin (*.gho) vao phn vung c chon. Nhn Yes xac nhn.



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B c 6 : Kt thuc. Nu qua trinh phuc hi thanh cng se xut hin hp thoai thng bao. Nhn nut Restart Computer kh i ng lai may.

PH N II: S A CH A MY TNH c th s a ch a c m t b my tnh th chng ta ph i n m c c u t o, ch c

nng, nguyn l ho t ng c a cc thnh ph n bn trong m t my tnh, bi t c nguyn nhn c a cc s c , cch kh c ph c cc s c v ph i tun theo m t quy trnh ch t ch khoa h c. Sau y em xin trnh by nh ng v n c b n nh t c th s a ch a m t b my tnh.

Sau y em xin trnh by nh ng h ng hc c b n,cc b c ki m tra, pht hi n x l cc l i c a my tnh m em g p trong qu trnh th c t p.

I . S L C V KI M TRA TR C KHI S A CH A 1. K thu t An ton khi l p rp s a ch a my vi tnh

Khi l p rp v s a ch a my vi tnh ph i tun th m t s nguyn t c an ton v i n trnh b i n gi t, gy ch p ho c chy n . Ph i c d ng c thch h p khi l p v s a my Khi tho l p my ph i t t ngu n, rt ngu n i n ra kh i my Khi b t my ki m tra, ph i dng dy ti p t v ngu n switching th ng gy gi t Khi l p n i cc b ph n, cp ph i th c hi n theo ng ch d n, l p ng u, khng

l p ng c cp gy ch p i n

Khng cc v t kim lo i nh c vt r i vo my, khi l p vt trnh gy ch p m ch. 2 . Ph ng php ki m tra v kh c ph c h h ng: Th no l m t my t t, cc d u hi u Ph ng php khoanh vng khu v c h ng hc Ph ng php thay th s a ch a Ph ng php s d ng cc ti n ch ki m tra my T ch c ki m tra nh k my

II. CC H NG HC C B N V CCH S A CH A:

A . Kh c ph c v s l cc l i do ph n m m: Trong qu trnh th c t p th em c m th y r ng cc l i m th ng g p ph i ch y u l do h ng, l i ph n m m,v ch y u nguyn nhn gy l i ph n m m l do virut.

*. M t s tri u ch ng khi my nhi m virus. - My ang dng th b ng chuy n sang mn hnh xanh ch tr ng. - My ch y ch n h n t c bnh th ng r t nhi u. - M t s danh m c, th m c, t p tin khng th m c.



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- M t s t p c ui COM v EXE t nhin b tng thm s byte, khi ta ngh my nhi m F-virus. bi t i u ta nh kch th c c a m t s t p quan tr ng: Command.com 54645 byte (c a DOS6.22), foxpro.exe 411032 byte (forpro 2.6).- T p ch ng trnh ui COM ho c EXE khng ch y ho c sai. - My khng kh i ng c t a c ng ho c khng nh n bi t c c ng khi kh i

ng my t a m m, khi ta nghi my b nhi m B-virus. T t nhin cc tri u ch ng trn cn c th l do l i ph n c ng. *. Cch x l khi my b nhi m virus: Khi my b nhi m VIRUS chng ta ti n hnh cc b c sau:

1. T t hon ton my tnh lo i virus ra kh i b nh trong. Kh i ng l i my t CD.2. S d ng a HIRREN BOOT 9.7 tr ln, cng c th s d ng cc a boot khc nh 9.5, 9.1nh ng t t nh t v n l 9.7, 9.8 ho c 9.9. 3. Vo window xp mini (window 98 mini), copy, sao l u ton b d li u c trong C vo cc khc.4. Tm ki m v di t b ng tay nh ng con virut hay g p, nh AUTORUN.INF, tn th m c.EXE,5. Format C (khng nn format nhanh), ci ho c GHOST l i cho C. 6. Lc ny ta ch a v i vo m cc a. Cho ch y cc ch ng trnh di t virut c b n quy n ho c mi n ph, qut s ch virut cc r i s d ng bnh th ng.

N u trong tr ng h p my khng c d li u quan tr ng th ta c th chia l i v format cc cho s ch virut r i ci l i v s d ng bnh th ng.

*. Ho c cng c th p d ng theo cch sau: 1. T t hon ton my tnh lo i virus ra kh i b nh trong. Kh i ng l i my b ng a m m h th ng t A. 2. Ch y cc ch ng trnh ki m tra v di t virus. Sau khi k t thc qu trnh trn th kh i ng l i my t c ng v lm vi c bnh th ng. 3. Ch y ch ng trnh ki m tra v s a a n u nh c n gi l i thng tin trn a c ng (NDD.EXE).Sau khi sao l u d li u nn lm theo cc b c sau:

Ch y FDISK.EXE kh i t o l i b ng Partition (FAT) cho c ng. Ch y FORMAT.COM C: /S nh d ng l i a. Ci l i h i u hnh v ng d ng c n thi t. L y d li u l i a v lm vi c bnh th ng.

N u nh trn a khng c n sao l u d li u l i th c th ch y ngay FDISK.EXE m khng c n ch y qua NDD.EXE.

*. bios:BIOS (Basic Input/Output System - h th ng nh p/xu t c b n) th ng c tch h p

trn mainboard d i d ng b nh ch c nn cn c g i l ROM BIOS. Ngy nay, cc BIOS c thi t k d i d ng Flash ROM, ngha l c th thay i n i dung m t cch linh ho t b ng chnh cc ch ng trnh do cc nh s n xu t vi t ra.

+.Vai tr c a BIOS BIOS th c ra l m t t p h p cc ch ng trnh nh c t ng n p v gi

quy n i u khi n khi my tnh m i b t ln, BIOS c vai tr nh sau:



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- Ki m tra cc thnh ph n c a my tnh khi m i kh i ng. Qu trnh ny g i l POST- Power Of Selt Test. POST ki m tra cc thi t b b nh , bo m ch chnh, card mn hnh, m m, c ng, bn phm, chu t... xem chng c s n sng lm vi c khng?

- Chuy n giao quy n i u khi n cho h i u hnh. Sau qu trnh POST, BIOS tm cung m i trn thi t b kh i ng (l n l t theo trnh t c quy nh trong CMOS c th l

a m m, a c ng, CD, card m ng...). N u th y, n s n p cung m i vo b nh , n l t cung m i tm h i u hnh trn thi t b nh n p v trao quy n i u khi n cho h i u hnh.

- Sau khi h i u hnh c n p, BIOS lm vi c v i b x l (command.com) gip cc ch ng trnh ph n m m truy xu t cc thi t b c a my tnh. Nh v y, k t khi my tnh m i b t ln cho n khi t t, BIOS lun lun ho t ng v l mi tr ng trung gian gi a ph n m m v ph n c ng nn chi ph i kh nhi u ho t ng c a my. V v y m nhi u hng, (v d nh Gigabyte) cn tch h p hai BIOS trn cng m t mainboard g i l Dual BIOS, phng khi BIOS chnh (main BIOS) b h ng th c backup BIOS s n sng ph c v .

vao man hinh thit lp thng tin trong CMOS tuy theo dong may chung ta co cac cach sau:

i v i cac mainboard thng th ng hin nay dung phim DELETE. Trn man hinh kh i ng se co dong ch h ng dn Press DEL to enter Setup.

i v i dong may Compaq, HP dung phim F10. Trn man hinh kh i ng se co dong ch h ng dn F10 = Setup.

i v i dong may DEL dung phim F2. Trn man hinh kh i ng se co dong ch h ng dn F2: Setup.

Tuy t ng loai mainboard cach b tri man hinh thit lp CMOS khac nhau, cac ch c nng v i tn goi cung khac nhau.

Cac thng tin cn thit lp trong CMOS bao gm: Ngay gi h thng. Thng tin v cac ia Danh sach va th t ia giup tim h iu hanh kh i ng may. Thit lp cho cac thit bi ngoai vi. Cai t mt khu bao v.

+.CMOS cua mainboard thng dung: i v i cac mainboard thng dung hin nay, khi kh i ng may ta se thy man hinh

nh bn d i. Nhn phim Delete vao thit lp CMOS.

*L u y! i v i nh ng mainboard va may co tc cao cn phai nhn gi phim Delete ngay khi nhn nut ngun thi ta m i vao c CMOS.



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Khi o man hinh CMOS co hinh ging hinh bn d i (co th khac mt vai ch c nng i v i cac nha san xut khac nhau).

=>1.1 STANDARD CMOS SETUP

Date: ngay h thng, Time: gi cua ng h h thng

Primary Master: thng tin v ia chinh gn trn IDE1.Primary Slave: thng tin v ia phu gn trn IDE1.Secondary Master: thng tin v ia chinh gn trn IDE2.Secondary Slave: thng tin v ia phu gn trn IDE2.Drive A: thng tin v mm, nu co se hin thi loai mm hin ang dung 1.44M 3.5 Inch.Drive B: khng con s dung nn se hin thi dong None, hoc Not InstalledL u y!: Nu thng tin v cac gn trn IDE khng co ch ng to cac nay ch a hoat ng c, ta phai kim tra lai ia gn u 2 dy d liu va ngun ch a, co thit lp chinh, phu bng jump trong tr ng h p gn 2 trn 1 dy ch a.

1.2 BIOS FEATURES SETUP (ADVANCED CMOS SETUP)

=>

*. Trong muc nay l u y cac muc sau: - First Boot Device: chon ia tim HH u tin kh i ng may. - Second Boot Device: th 2 nu khng tim thy HH trn th nht. - Third Boot Device: th 3 nu khng tim thy HH trn 2 kia.

Vi du: khi mun cai HH thi phai chon muc First Boot Device la CD-ROM may kh i ng t ia CD va tin hanh cai t.

1.3 INTEGRATED PERIPHERALSThit lp cho cac thit bi ngoai vi, muc nay cho phep ta cho s dung hay v hiu hoa cac

thit bi trn mainboard nh IDE, khe PCI, cng COM, cng LPT, cng USB. Chon Auto: t ng, Enanled: cho phep, Disable: v hiu hoa.


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1.4 Mt s ch c nng khac: Supervisor Password: thit lp mt khu bao v CMOS. User Password: thit lp mt khu ng nhp vao may. IDE HDD Auto Detection: kim tra thng tin v cac c ng gn trn IDE.

Save & Exit Setup: L u cac thit lp va thoat khoi man hinh CMOS. Exit Without Saving: Thoat nh ng khng l u cac thit lp. Cc l i c a Bios: B ios r t t c l i, cc l i lin quan n Bios ch y u l do sau m t

th i gian s d ng cc thi t b c a ta c nng c p ln phin b n m i v BIOS hi n t i khng th t ng thch c.

V vi c c n lm c a chng ta l c p nh t v nng c p BIOS; Th ng th cc hng s n xu t Mainboard c p nh t u n cc phin b n BIOS c a h ln trang web c a hng. Nh v y, n u khng hi lng v i BIOS ang c, ng i s d ng c th download v v th c hi n nng c p.

Cch nng c p nh sau :T p tin download c c d ng nn t bung (*.EXE). Khi ch y, n nh n c t p tin

th c hi n FLASH879.EXE v 8IKK12.FI l u vo a m m. Nht a m m ny vo my, b t my ln, n phm Del trong qu trnh POST vo ch ng trnh Setup CMOS. Nh t phm F8 vo ch c p nh t BIOS. Ch n ch c nng update main BIOS from floppy. M t c nh bo v i khung mu hi n ln h i l i c ch c ch n khng (Enter Dual BIOS/Q-Flash Utility: Y/N). G Y, n phm Enter, qu trnh F10 t t my, th l xong. L u l qu trnh c p nh t BIOS tuy r t ng n nh ng v n c kh nng s c m t i n x y ra. Trong tr ng h p , BIOS ch c ch n s h ng h n. T t nh t l nn s d ng b l u i n UPS cho my khi th c hi n thao tc ny.

V nguyn nhn th 2 lin quan n l i c a BIOS l BIOS b virut t n cng, nh ng v n ny ch y u s y ra nh ng Main dng BIOS hn ch t trn bo m ch ch (main c), nh ng th i nay v i nh ng k thu t tin ti n th vi c virut t n cng BIOS t x y ra.

Khi h ng ROM BIOS th CPU khng th l y c d li u

bao cao thuc tap tot nghiep cntt vietstudy.net

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