bangladesh: greater dhaka sustainable urban transport project (gdsutp) and nepal: kathmandu...

7/31/2019 BANGLADESH: Greater Dhaka Sustainable Urban Transport Project (GDSUTP) and NEPAL: Kathmandu Sustainable Urban Transport Project (KSUTP)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bangladesh-greater-dhaka-sustainable-urban-transport-project-gdsutp-and 1/17

2

Jfenfx ben Skcmbaa} Mecavsmwf ^xbestkx~

Zkxls`ktBNH / 8> Ob} 8428

HBEJABNFS@9 Jxfb~fx N`blb Svs~bmebhaf Vxhbe ^xbestkx~ Txkifc~ (JNSV^T-

EFTBA9 Lb~`obenv Svs~bmebhaf Vxhbe ^xbestkx~ Txkifc~ (LSV^T-

^`f wmfzs fptxfssfn me ~`ms tbtfx bxf ~`f wmfzs kg ~`f bv~`kx ben nk ek~ efcfssbxma} xfgafc~ ~`f wmfzs kx tkamcmfs kg ~`f Bsmbe Nfwfaktofe~Hbel (BNH-! kx m~s Hkbxn kg Jkwfxekxs! kx ~`f jkwfxeofe~s ~`f} xftxfsfe~% BNH nkfs ek~ jvbxbe~ff ~`f bccvxbc} kg ~`f nb~b mecavnfn me ~`ms

tbtfx ben bccft~s ek xfstkesmhmam~} gkx be} ckesfrvfecf kg ~`fmx vsf% ^`f ckve~xmfs ams~fn me ~`ms tbtfx nk ek~ mota} be} wmfz ke BNH*s tbx~ bs~k skwfxfmje~} kx menftfenfe~ s~b~vs kx efcfssbxma} ckegkxo ~k BNH*s ~fxomekakj}%



8

Bjfenb

2% Xbtmn Txkifc~s Nfscxmt~mke

8% Vxhbe ̂ xbestkx~ ben Jfenfx9 Nmggfxfe~scbafs kg Me~fxwfe~mke

3% Jfenfx Bc~mke Tabes



>

Lb~`obenv Svs~bmebhaf Vxhbe ^xbestkx~ Txkifc~(Hkbxn Bttxkwba9 88 Iva} 8424 / .34 omaamke-

Wmsmke + Kv~tv~s Mewfs~ofe~ Mes~m~v~mkeba ben skg~ ckotkefe~

2 Motxkwf T^

Motafofe~b~mke kg ~zk tmak~ amefs9

• Hvs s~kts ben ab}/h}s

• Txmkxm~} xkv~f bxkven ^`venmlfa

• ^fxomebas me tfxmt`fx}

• Akbes+jxbe~s ~k txmwb~f ktfxb~kxs ~k tvxc`bsf benobme~bme fafc~xmc wf`mcafs

• Xfs~xvc~vxmej , cbtbcm~} hvmanmej kg Nk^O

• Xfkxjbemyb~mke tabe kg ~`f T^ ef~zkxl

• ^xkaaf}/hvs xfme~xknvc~mke GS,TN Xftkx~s

8% Motxkwf ^xbggmcObebjfofe~

• Motxkwfofe~ kg 2> ivec~mkes

• Frvmtofe~ gkx ~`f O^TN (0 ~xbggmc smjebas< 82 CC^Wcbofxbs ben cke~xka cfe~fx< 82 xbnmk `bensf~s-

• Cbtbcm~} nfwfaktofe~ txkjxbo gkx ~`fO^TN

• Bzbxfefss cbotbmje gkx motxkwfn nxmwmejhf`bwmkxs

3% Motxkwf

Zbalbhmam~}

• Tfnfs~xmbemyb~mke kg @fxm~bjf xkv~fs

• Smnfzbals motxkwfofe~ me cm~}/cfe~fx

• Vtjxbnmej kg 8! ben ckes~xvc~mke kg 8 efz tfnfs~xmbe

hxmnjfs

• Motxkwfofe~ kg ~`f me~fxc`bejf gbcmam~} ben tvhamcstbcf ke Lbe~`m Tb~`

• TTT bnwmskx} svttkx~ gkx ~`f

xfnfwfaktofe~ kg ~`f Kan Hvs tbxl ben ~`fckes~xvc~mke kg tbxlmej

>%Motxkwf bmxrvbam~} okem~kxmej

• Frvmtofe~ kg fpms~mej s~b~mkes zm~` skabx tkzfx hbcl/vt s}s~fos

• Txkwmsmke kg 8 efz okhmaf s~b~mkes

• Frvmtofe~ gkx fomssmke+ofc`bemcba ~fs~mej

• Bzbxfefss cbotbmje

• Nb~b nmssfomeb~mke



6

Jxfb~fx N`blb Svs~bmebhaf Vxhbe ^xbestkx~ Txkifc~(Hkbxn Bttxkwba9 2: Btxma 8428 / .866 omaamke-

Wmsmke + Kv~tv~s Mewfs~ofe~ Mes~m~v~mkeba ben skg~ ckotkefe~

2 NECC benJCC”s obme

vxhbe ~xbestkx~ckxxmnkx msxfs~xvc~vxfn

• Ckes~xvc~mke kg b 84/lo HX^ xkv~f mecavnmej9 (m- 2

sfjxfjb~fn abef t%n% gxko lo 4%4 ~k lo 28%6! (mm- 8 sfjxfjb~fnabefs t%n% gxko lo 28%6 ~k lo 84%4! (mmm- b >%6 lo fafwb~fnsfc~mke gxko lo 28%6 ~k lo 2:%4! (mw- : bnnm~mkeba kwfxtbssfsb~ obme ivec~mkes ben kef V/~vxe! (w- HX^ abefs zm~` ckecxf~ftbwfofe~! (wm- 32 caksfn s~b~mkes zm~` ~`xff bccfssfs b~ jxbnfben 80 venfxtbssfs (0 zm~` fafwb~kxs-! ben (wmm- 8 ~fxomebas%

• smnfzbals! ~zk ompfn/~xbggmc abefs! ben kef EO^ abef tfxnmxfc~mke bakej ~`f HX^<

• b ̀ mj`/cbtbcm~} nxbmebjf s}s~fo bakej ~`f ckxxmnkx<• HX^ nftk~ ben ~fxomeba gbcmam~mfs me Jbymtvx< ben

• 266 bccfss xkbns motxkwfn gkx EO^ kwfx 244 of~fx%

• tvhamc –txmwb~f tbx~efxs`mt (TTT- sc`fof nfwfaktfn ~kgmebecf ~`f HX^ bmxtkx~ ~fxomeba bs tbx~ kg be me~fxoknba`vh%

8% Fggfc~mwfTxkifc~Obebjfofe~ben svs~bmebhaf

HX^ ktfxb~mkes

• 64, CEJ hvsfs afbsfn ~k sfafc~fn txmwb~f hvs ktfxb~mejckotbemfs<

• me~faamjfe~ ~xbestkx~ s}s~fos (M^Ss- mes~baafn gkx ~`f HX^!mecavnmej ~`f gbxf ckaafc~mke s}s~fo<

• fs~bhams`mej b Tvhamc Ckotbe} + STK ~k svttkx~ txkifc~obebjfofe~ ben okem~kx gv~vxf HX^ ktfxb~mkes zm~` ~`ftxmwb~f sfc~kx<

• nfsmjemej HX^ ktfxb~mkeba tabe ben hvsmefss oknfa• ckenvc~mej efjk~mb~mkes ben gbcmam~b~mej ckeskamnb~mke kg

fpms~mej hvs menvs~x} ~k ktfxb~f ~`f HX^<• hvmanmej cbtbcm~} kg ~`f STK! N^CB ben sfafc~fn txmwb~f

hvs ktfxb~kxs<• sf~~mej vt gaff~ scxbttmej ben ckotfesb~mke ofc`bemso

gkx eke/tbx~mcmtb~mej ktfxb~kxs<• ~xbmemej hvs nxmwfxs ben ~fs~mej ~`f HX^ s}s~fo txmkx ~k~`f ktfxb~mkeba s~bx~< ben

• ckenvc~mej ofnmb ben ckoovem~} bzbxfefss cbotbmjes

3% Motxkwfnvxhbe rvbam~} kg

~`f ckxxmnkx

• 2!444 fefxj}/fggmcmfe~ s~xff~amj`~s mes~baafn bakej ~`f ckxxmnkx<• ovemcmtba megxbs~xvc~vxf motxkwfn! mecavnmej 24 akcba obxlf~s!

emef nxbmes! 2>2 akcba xkbns! ben 8 tfnfs~xmbe/gxmfena} tmak~xkbns<

• frvmtofe~ txkcvxfn gkx ~`f ~xbggmc tkamcf ~k motxkwf ~xbggmcobebjfofe~! mecavnmej :4 HX^/txmkxm~} ~xbggmc amj`~s! 264

caksfn/cmxcvm~ ~fafwmsmke cbofxbs b~ obme ivec~mkes! ben okhmafwf`mcaf fomssmke/~fs~mej nfwmcfs

• CN^B ke ~xbesm~/kxmfe~fn nfwfaktofe~ ben motxkwfn~xbggmc obebjfofe~ me JCC



7

Vxhbe ^xbestkx~ ben Jfenfx9

Nmggfxfe~ scbafs kg Me~fxwfe~mke



:

2% Txkifc~ Khifc~mwf (JNSV^T-

• Tmak~ Obss ^xbesm~

S}s~fo ke be fpms~mej

xkbn kx bpms me Jxfb~fx

N`blb”s gxmejfs • Ckotafofe~bx}

megxbs~xvc~vxfs

(~fxomeba! tbxlmej!

gffnfx xkv~fs-

• Vxhbe nfwfaktofe~

s~xb~fj} bengxbofzkxl bakej ~`f

ckxxmnkx

Amom~mej mecxfbsmej ckejfs~mke ben tkaav~mke

Txkok~mej T^ ben EO^

Motxkwmej sbgf~} ben bccfssmhmam~}

Ckota}mej zm~` ~`f xfckoofenb~mkes kg

~`f N`blb”s S^T ben ~`f BNH”s S^M

Kxjbemymej Vxhbe jxkz~` ben baafwmb~f ~`f

cm~} cfe~xf nfesm~}

2

8

3

>

• Vxhbe stxbza! xkbn ckejfs~mke! bmx tkaav~mke! ekmsf! `mj` ~xbggmc bccmnfe~s! vefegkxcfn tbxlmej• Vexfjvab~fn T^ sfxwmcfs txkwmnfn h} txmwb~f sfc~kx! akz gmebecmba svs~bmebhmam~}

• Mebttxktxmb~f ~xbestkx~ kxjbemyb~mke! abcl kg tabeemej! ek me~fxoknba me~fjxb~mke



0

2% Txkifc~ Khifc~mwf (LSV^T-

^`f BNH ben ~`f Jkwfxeofe~ kg Eftba! ~`xkvj`kv~ ~`f TT^B! bjxffn ke

WMSMKE gkx Svs~bmebhaf Vxhbe ̂ xbestkx~9

^kjf~`fx zm~` ~`f txmwb~f sfc~kx! ben ~`f tvhamc me jfefxba! ~`f jkwfxeofe~

zmaa 9/

2% Feckvxbjf tfktaf ~k ~xbwfa h} tvhamc ~xbestkx~ kx gkk~!8% Nmsckvxbjf ~`f vsf kg txmwb~f ok~kxmsfn wf m̀cafs! me tbx~mcvabx gxko

fe~fxmej ~`f cfe~xba bxfb kg Lb~`obenv!

3% Motxkwf okwfofe~ (baa oknfs-! fstfcmbaa} zm~`me ~`f cfe~xba bxfb kg

Lb~`obenv!

>% Motxkwf bmx rvbam~} ben xfnvcf cbxhke fomssmkes! ben

6% Motxkwf ~xbestkx~ frvm~}%



=

8% Txkifc~ Akcb~mke (JNSV^T-

7 tk~fe~mba ckxxmnkxs me JN”s gxmejfs `bwf hffe

bssfssfn ~`xkvj` b ova~m/cxm~fxmb beba}smshbsfn ke 6 cxm~fxmb9

• Ktfxb~mkeba cbtbcm~} ? ktfxb~mkeba cks~sbwmejs , ckejfs~mke xfnvc~mke , me~fxoknbam~}

• Fbsf kg motafofe~b~mke ? t`}smcba ckes~xbme~s, ckes~xvc~mke ~mof , motafofe~b~mke cks~

• Vxhbe ben fewmxkeofe~ba motbc~ ? cm~} akej/~fxo wmsmke , afwfa kg xfsf~~afofe~ ,fewmxkeofe~ba mssvfs

• Skcmba hfefgm~s ? txk/tkkx ben jfenfxhfefgm~s , nfoben cbt~b~mke , ~mof sbwmejs

• S~blf`kanfxs svttkx~ ? Tkam~mcba svttkx~ ,txmwb~f ktfxb~kxs tk~fe~mba cke~fs~b~mke ,skcmba ben ofnmb bccft~bhmam~}



24

8% Txkifc~ Akcb~mke (JNSV^T-

HX̂ A2

HX̂ A8

HX̂ A3 (gmebecfn h} BNH-

HX̂ A3 (gmebecfn h} ZH-

OX̂ A>

OX̂ A6

OX̂ A7 (hfmej s~vnmfn h} IMCB-

Fp~fesmke kg OX̂ A>

Fp~fesmke kg OX̂ A7

Akej ̂ fxoOX̂ ef~zkxl

Jbymtvx

^kejm

V~~bxbBmxtkx~

Sbn`bxjb~

^`f ckxxmnkx Jbymtvx –

^kejm –

Bmxtkx~`bs hffe sfafc~fn

• ^`f txktksfn txkifc~ ms ~k nfwfakt ~`fgmxs~ sfc~mke kg ~`f ekx~`/skv~` HX^ xkv~fxfckoofenfn bs Amef 3 me ~`f S~xb~fjmc^xbestkx~ Tabe (S^T-! bttxkwfn me 8440%^`f sfcken sfc~mke zmaa hf nfwfaktfn b~b ab~fx s~bjf h} ~`f ZH%

• ^`ms ckxxmnkx + sfc~mke zbs c`ksfeek~bha} hfcbvsf m~ cxkssfs b jbxofe~`vh! fotak}mej be fs~mob~fn 2 omaamkezkxlfxs! oks~a} zkofe! me jxfb~ effngkx tvhamc ~xbestkx~ sfxwmcfs ben hf~~fxzbalmej gbcmam~mfs%

JbymtvxCfe~xf

Ik}nfhtvx

^kejm

Bmxtkx~

Xbmazb}

V~~bxb fp~fesmke

N`blb HX^ckxxmnkx

(ZH txkifc~-

Me~fxoknba Bxfbs

Obme ~xvel

Fp~fesmkes

Xbmazb}



22

8% Txkifc~ Akcb~mke (LSV^T-

8 tmak~ hvs xkv~fs zmaa hfmotafofe~fn% ^`f bamjeofe~kg ~`ksf xkv~fs zmaa hfnf~fxomefn ek~bha} me gvec~mkekg skcmba ben jfenfx bstfc~s

26 los

^fxomeba

^fxomeba

Cfe~xba Bxfb

Vxhbe Bxfb

Vxhbe Bxfb

S`bxfn

Xkv~fs

Ebl`m

a

Hbvnn

`b

Hbabiv

Szb}boh

`v

Tmak~ Xkv~f 2Tmak~ Xkv~f 8

Motxkwfofe~s gkx zbalbhmam~}(smnfzbals! tfnfs~xmbehxmnjfs‧- oks~a} gbwkx

F/N/Z/C



28

3% Txkifc~ Nfsmje

Fejmeffxmej Nfsmje9

Vemwfxsba bccfssmhmam~} ben sbgf~} gfb~vxfs!svc` bs9

• Amj`~mej ben sfcvxm~} s}s~fos (CC^Wcbofxbs- me s~b~mkes ben bccfss ~k s~b~mkes

• Sftbxb~f ~kmaf~s gkx zkofe me s~b~mkes

• Bccfss xbots ben b~/afwfa hkbxnmej

• Bv~kob~mc nkkxs

• Smjebjf ben bzbxfefss + fnvcb~mkecbotbmjes zm~`me s~b~mkes ben hvsfs (M^Sben Tbssfejfx Megkxob~mke S}s~fo- ~ktxk~fc~ zkofe”s xmj`~

Ktfxb~mkeba Nfsmje9

• Xfsfxwfn cbxs + hvsfs gkx zkofe! ws% Cbx + Hvs kggmcfx ~k txk~fc~ zkofe”s xmj`~ ben

ckogkx~ (xfsfxwfn sfb~s- ;

• Abxjf tvhamc ckesva~b~mke ~k nf~fxomef gbxfs!sfxwmcf `kvxs! xkv~fs! rvbam~} kg sfxwmcfs

• Cxkss/svhsmn} tkamcmfs me gbwkx kg ~bxjf~

jxkvts (mecavnmej zkofe- ~k gbwkx bggkxnbhmam~}ben vsbjf h} ~`f ~bxjf~ jxkvts% Tk~fe~mbaa}gmebecfn h} fotak}fxs (jbxofe~ gbc~kxmfs-

• Fesvxf zkofe `bwf xfsfxwfn ckoofxcmbastbcf me wfenkxs bxfb me venfxtbssfs bens~b~mkes

• Sftbxb~f rvfvmej s}s~fo gkx obaf ben gfobaftbssfejfxs me s~b~mkes

• Txmkxm~} hkbxnmej gkx txfjebe~ zkofe

• ^xbmemej kg ktfxb~mke s~bgg zm~` fot`bsms kejfenfx ben skcmba bstfc~s

• Fesvxf b cfx~bme &bjf kg ikhs me HX^

ktfxb~mkes (STK! ktfxb~kxs! f~c%- bxf xfsfxwfngkx zkofe



23

>% Txkifc~ Obebjfofe~

• Bzbxfefss cbotbmjes ~bxjf~mej mssvfs gbcfn h} zkofe! c`manxfe! fanfxa} ben nmsbhafn! svc` bs

xkbn sbgf~}! nxmwmej hf`bwmkx! kv~nkkx bmx tkaav~mke! f~c%

• Fesvxf ~`f meckxtkxb~mke kg jfenfx ben skcmba bstfc~s me ~`f ckaafc~mke kg sfp/nmsbjjxfjb~fn

megkxob~mke ben nb~b gkx fggfc~mwf okem~kxmej kg skcmba/ ben jfenfx/xfab~fn ~bxjf~s ben menmcb~kxs%

• Fesvxf ckesva~b~mke kg zkofe (~bxjf~9 33& tbx~mcmtb~mke-! tkkx ben nmsbhafn T^ vsfxs me ~`f

tvhamc tfxcft~mke kg vxhbe ~xbestkx~ sfxwmcfs svxwf}%

• Frvba fotak}ofe~ kttkx~vem~} jmwfe ~k tkkx zkofe ben ofe me ckes~xvc~mke zkxls< ben frvba

zbjfs nms~xmhv~fn ~k zkofe ben ofe gkx zkxl kg frvba wbavf%

• Fotak}ofe~ kttkx~vem~mfs gkx zkofe skvj`~ (meca% gkx nxmwfxs ben bxf feckvxbjfn ~k btta}-%

• Zkofe! c`manxfe! fanfxa} ben nmsbhafn gxmfena} nfsmje stfcmgmcb~mkes mecavnfn me hmnnkcvofe~s

• TOV ben TMVs `bwf jfenfx gkcba tkme~s ben mecavnf zkofe s~bgg



2>

Jfenfx Bc~mke Tabes



26

Jfenfx Bc~mke Tabe gkx JNSV^T

Kv~tv~ ben Jfenfx/ xfab~fn Khifc~mwf(s- Bc~mwm~mfs ben ~bxjf~s Xfstkesmhmam~} ^mof

Kv~ckof% ^`f tvhamc ~xbestkx~ s}s~fo msmotxkwfn me NECC ben JCC! hfefgm~mej btktvab~mke kg 2 omaamke

HX^ bc`mfwfs b xmnfxs`mt kg 244!444 tbssfejfxs tfx nb} \b~ afbs~ 34& zkofe_ me 2s~ }fbx kg ktfxb~mkeHX^ bc`mfwfs b~ afbs~ 06& camfe~ sb~msgbc~mke ke sbgf~} ben fggmcmfec} kg HX^ s}s~fo (^bxjf~9 b~ afbs~64& kg camfe~s svxwf}fn bxf zkofe-

FTCO Skcmba 'Jfenfx Fptfx~+ TOV

R>! 842:

Kv~tv~ 2% NECC ben JCC”s obme vxhbe

~xbestkx~ ckxxmnkx ms xfs~xvc~vxfn 84 lo% ckxxmnkx! mecavnmej HX^ s}s~fo! ms xfs~xvc~vxfn bs tfx nfsmje ben me~fxeb~mkeba s~benbxns!mecavnmej sbgf~} ben ckogkx~ gfb~vxfs gkx zkofe! c`manxfe! ben nmsbhafnFotak} zkofe (b~ afbs~ 84& kg zkxlfxs- me HX^ ckes~xvc~mke ben obme~febecf zkxl%Hvs s~b~mkes ben wfenkx bxfbs nfsmjefn ~k mecavnf sbgf~} gbcmam~mfs gkx zkofe (amj`~mej! sfcvxm~}!sftbxb~f ~kmaf~s gkx zkofe! f~c%-Fesvxf bn`fxfecf ~k jfenfx/stfcmgmc ckxf abhkx s~benbxns me cke~xbc~ cknfs xfab~fn ~k ~`f ktfxb~mkeben obebjfofe~ kg HX^! svc` bs frvba zbjfs gkx frvba zkxl%


R2! 8428 ~kR>! 8426

Kv~tv~ 8% Txkifc~ obebjfofe~ ms fggfc~mwf !ben HX^ ktfxb~mkes bxf svs~bmebhaf

:6& kg N^CB + STK ~xbmeffs \b~ afbs~ 34& zkofe_ jf~ 04& `mj` sckxf me gmeba ~fs~B~ afbs~ :4& kg jbxofe~ zkxlfxs (obikxm~} kg z`ko bxf zkofe- vsmej HX^ xfcfmwf svhsmnmyfn oke~`a}~xbwfa tbssfs64& kg s~vnfe~s xfcfmwf svhsmnmyfn HX^ oke~`a} tbssfs \~bxjf~9 74& gfobaf s~vnfe~s_Xfcxvm~ gfobaf s~bgg me STK (^bxjf~9 B~ afbs~ 84& kg ~k~ba s~bgg bxf zkofe-

Xfsfxwf 84& kg sfb~s gkx zkofe zm~` }kvej c`manxfe! txfjebe~ zkofe! c`manxfe! fanfxa}! ben`benmcbttfn ben fegkxcf bwbmabhmam~} kg xfsfxwfn sfb~s h} ~`f ~bxjf~fn tktvab~mke me HX^ ktfxb~mkes%Fesvxf sftbxb~f rvfvmej s}s~fo gkx obaf ben gfobaf tbssfejfxs b~ HX^ s~b~mkes ' txmkxm~} hkbxnmej kgtxfjebe~ zkofe! fanfxa}! c`manxfe ben `benmcbttfn%Xfsfxwf ben baakcb~f b~ afbs~ 26& kg ~`f wfenkx bxfb ~k zkofe wfenkxsFotak} b~ afbs~ 24& gfobaf s ~bgg (f%j%! nxmwfxs! cxfz! f~c%- me HX^ Ktfxb~mkes%Fesvxf ~`b~ ~`f bzbxfefss ob~fxmbas gkx HX^ meckxtkxb~f stfcm gmc mssvfs kg zkofe ben c`manxfe! benvsf b of~`knkakj} ~`b~ fesvxfs ~bxjf~mej kg zkofe ben jmxa c`manxfeCkenvc~ b gfbsmhmam~} s~vn} ke xf/fs~bhams`mej zkofe/kea} hvsfs! kx zkofe sfc~mkes me fpms~mej hvsfs!kx smomabx zkofe/gxmfena} nfsmje gfb~vxfs! gkx xfckoofenb~mke ~k ~`f Xkbns Nmwmsmke kg ~`f Omems~ x} kgCkoovemcb~mkes

Txkifc~ obebjfofe~ stfcmgmc9Jb~`fx hbsfamef sfp/nmsbjjxfjb~fn nb~b ben jfenfx beba}~mcba megkxob~mke bs tbx~ kg be} txftbxb~kx}

svxwf}s! gfbsmhmam~} s~vnmfs! bssfssofe~s ben xftkx~s%Nfwfakt jfenfx/sfesm~mwf ~xbmemej oknvafs gkx vsf me ~xbmemej TMV s~bggTMVs bttxktxmb~fa} s~bggfn \zm~` b~ afbs~ 84& zkofe_ ben ~xbmefnTOV ben TMV `bwf jfenfx gkcba tkme~sMecavnf zkofe zm~` txktfx fptfxmfecf kg jfenfx ben ~xbestkx~ mssvfs me ~xbmefx”s ~fbo% Meckxtkxb~f jfenfx menmcb~kxs me ~`f TOMS

TCO Skcmba 'Jfenfx Fptfx~+ TOV

R2! 8428~k

R>! 8427

Kv~tv~ 3% Vxhbe rvbam~} kg ~`f ckxxmnkx msmotxkwfn

Ckesmnfx sbgf~} kg zkofe + c`manxfe z`maf sfafc~mej akcb~mke kg s~xff~ amj`~mej me ckxxmnkxBzbxfefss cbotbmjes ckenvc~fn ke motxkwmej xkbn sbgf~} ben ~xbggmc hf`bwmkx \~bxjf~9 B~ afbs~ 34&zkofe tbx~mcmtb~mke_Gfobaf ~xbggmc tkamcf me JCC b~~fen ~`f ~ xbggmc obebjfofe~ ~xbmemej txkjxbo%^xbmemej gkx ^xbggmc Tkamcf ~k mecavnf jfenfx sfesm~mwf mssvfs%Fesvxf tbx~mcmtb~mke kg zkofe (^bxjf~9 b~ afbs~ 34& zkofe- – fm~`fx me ~`f nfsmje! ckes~xvc~mke!

ktfxb~mke! ben+kx obme~febecf – me ~`f motxkwfofe~ kg akcba obxlf~s ben gffnfx xkbns gkx EO^


R2! 8428~k

R>! 8426



27

Jfenfx Bc~mke Tabe gkx LSV^T

Bc~mwm~}+Ofbsvxfs ^bxjf~s+Menmcb~kxs Xfstkesmhmam~}

2% Tvhamc ^xbestkx~ ms motxkwfn ben vtjxbnfn ben cbtbcm~} kg NKÔ ms s~xfej~`fefn Nfwfakt b Tvhamc ^xbestkx~b~mke Tabe (T^T- ~kxb~mkebamyf tvhamc ~xbestkx~b~mke (T^- h} ~`f

Nftbx~ofe~ kg ^xbggmc Obebjfofe~ (NKÔ-%Bnnxfss ~`f effns kg T^ vsfxs (meca% ~`f fanfxa}!nmsbhafn! c`manxfe ben zkofe- \F/N/C/Z_ me ~`fsfafc~mke kg vxhbe ~xbestkx~ sfxwmcfs (V^S- benmegxbs~xvc~vxf%

B hxkbn xbejf kg T^ vsfxs tbx~mcmtb~fs me ~`f tvhamc ckesva~b~mkes (>- gkx ~`f gmebamyb~mke kg ~`f T^T\~bxjf~9 33& kg zkofe tbx~mcmtb~mke! ~kjf~`fx zm~` xftxfsfe~b~mwfs kg ~`f me~fxfs~s kg tkkx ben ~`f

nmsbhafn_%T^ vsfx txfgfxfecfs me9 (m- xkv~mej sfafc~mke< (mm- gbxfs ben sfxwmcf `kvxs< (mmm- ~xbestkx~ sfxwmcfs (m%f%fafc~xmc hvsfs! ~xkaaf}/hvsfs-< ben (mw- F/N/C/Z gxmfena} nfsmje gfb~vxfs bxf bssfssfn ben xfgafc~fnme ~`f (gmeba- T^TF/N/C/Z metv~s megkxo ~`f sfafc~mke kg ~`f ~zk tmak~ xkv~fs gkx V^S me ~`f Lb~òbenv Wbaaf} (LW-%F/N/C/Z/gxmfena} nfsmje stfcmgmcb~mkes (m%f% nmsbhafn gxmfena} s}s~fo- mecavnfn me hmn nkcvofe~s gkxtvxc`bsf kg fafc~xmc hvsfs (266-%

Omems~x} kg T`}smcba Tabeemejben Zkxls (OTTZ-! NKÔ! T^

Nmwmsmke (NKÔ- s~bgg%Skcmba Nfwfaktofe~ Kggmcfx b~Txkifc~ Obebjfofe~ benCkkxnmeb~mke Kggmcf (TOCK-%

8% ^xbggmc obebjfofe~ ms motxkwfn Bnnxfss ~`f effns kg T^ vsfxs (meca% ~`f fanfxa}!nmsbhafn! c`manxfe ben zkofe- \F/N/C/Z_ me ~`fsfafc~mke kg vxhbe ~xbestkx~ sfxwmcfs (V^S- benvxhbe megxbs~xvc~vxf%Ckenvc~ ~xbmemejs \meca% oknvafs ke jfenfx/xfab~fn

bstfc~s kg vxhbe ~xbestkx~b~mke (V^- ben vxhbenfwfaktofe~ (VN-_%Nfwfakt bzbxfefss cbotbmjes ~k motxkwf sbgfnxmwmej hf`bwmkx ben xkbn sbgf~}%

F/N/C/Z/gxmfena} ~fcèmcba s~benbxns mecavnfn me ~`f stfcmgmcb~mkes gkx ~`f ckes~xvc~mke kg vxhbemegxbs~xvc~vxf (m%f% ivec~mkes! hxmnjfs-%F/N/C/Z/gxmfena} bstfc~s txkgmafn me ~`f bzbxfefss cbotbmje ms nfwfaktfn ~k motxkwf sbgf nxmwmejhf`bwmkx! xkbn sbgf~}! ben hxkbncbs~fn ~`xkvj` wbxmkvs ofnmb tab~gkxos^xbmemej kg (sfafc~fn- s~bgg gxko OTTZ! Nftbx~ofe~ kg Xkbns (NKX-! NKÔ! T^ Nmwmsmke!

Lb~òbenv Of~xktkam~be Cm~} (LOC-! Of~xktkam~be ^xbggmc Tkamc} Nmwmsmke (O^TN- ben ~`f ^kzeNfwfaktofe~ Gven (^NG- ke jfenfx ben skcmba mecavsmke (JFSM-! zm~` fot`bsms ke F/N/C/Zbstfc~s xfab~fn ~k vxhbe ~xbestkx~b~mke ben vxhbe nfwfaktofe~ \≦244 tfktaf! 8 }fbxs_%^xbmemej kg FB! MBs ben txmwb~f sfc~kx s~bgg (m%f% xftxfsfe~b~mwfs kg ckktfxb~mwfs gxbec`msfn ~kktfxb~f ~`f tmak~ xkv~fs- ke txk/tkkx ben JFSM bstfc~s kg vxhbe ~xbestkx~b~mke ben nfwfaktofe~\≦244 tfktaf! 8 }fbxs_%

OTTZ! NKX! NKÔ! T^Nmwmsmke (NKÔ-! LOC! O^TN!ben ^NGSkcmba Nfwfaktofe~ Kggmcfx b~TOCK

Eke jkwfxeofe~ kxjbemyb~mke(EJK-

3% Zbalbhmam~} me ~`f cm~} cfe~fx ms motxkwfn Bnnxfss ~`f effns kg T^ vsfxs (meca% ~`f fanfxa}!nmsbhafn! c`manxfe ben zkofe- \F/N/C/Z_ me vxhbemegxbs~xvc~vxf%

F/N/C/Z/gxmfena} ~fcèmcba s~benbxns bxf mecavnfn me ~`f stfcmgmcb~mkes gkx ~`f ckes~xvc~mke kg sbgfben tfnfs~xmbe gxmfena} vxhbe megxbs~xvc~vxf \m%f% motxkwfofe~ kg smnfzbals< vtjxbnmej benckes~xvc~mke kg tfnfs~xmbe hxmnjfs bcxkss ~`f Hmsèvob~m xmwfx< motxkwfofe~ kg me~fxc`bejf gbcmam~}ben tvhamc stbcfs (meca% hvs s~kts ben ~xbesm~ s~b~mkes- ke Lbe~m Tb~` ben ~`f ckes~xvc~mke kgtbxlmej me ~`f cm~} cfe~fx_%

OTTZ! NKÔ! T^ Nmwmsmke(NKÔ- s~bggSkcmba Nfwfaktofe~ Kggmcfx b~TOCK

>% ^`f okem~kxmej kg ~`f bmx rvbam~} ms fe`becfn

Fesvxf bnfrvb~f okem~kxmej kg ~`f `fba~` benskcmba/xfab~fn motbc~s kg ~`f txkifc~ (zm~` gkcvs ke~`f ckaafc~mke kg sfp/nmsbjjxfjb~fn megkxob~mke bennb~b-%Nfwfakt bzbxfefss cbotbmjes ke kv~nkkx bmxtkaav~mke/xfab~fn maaefssfs%

Okem~kx ~`f mecmnfecf kg xfstmxb~kx} nmsfbsfs bokej megbe~s! ~`f fanfxa} ben jfefxba tktvab~mke mevxhbe bxfbs ~`xkvj` `kstm~ba/hbsfn ben `kvsf`kan/hbsfn sbotaf s~vnmfs%Cbxx} kv~ megkxob~mke ben fnvcb~mke cbotbmjes (MFC- ke txfwfe~mke kg kv~nkkx bmx/tkaav~mke/xfab~fnmaaefssfs me vxhbe bxfbs%

OTTZ! NKX! NKÔ! T^Nmwmsmke (NKÔ-! LOC! O^TN!ben ^NG%Skcmba Nfwfaktofe~ Kggmcfx b~TOCKEJK

6% Gkx baa Txkifc~ Kv~tv~s9 Fesvxf ~`f me~fjxb~mke kg JFSM bstfc~s me ~`fckaafc~mke kg sfp/nmsbjjxfjb~fn megkxob~mke bennb~b ~k bssfss ~`f skcmba ben jfenfx/xfab~fnmotbc~s kg ~`f txkifc~%

Fesvxf ~`f meckxtkxb~mke kg JFSM bstfc~s me ~`f ckaafc~mke kg sfp/nmsbjjxfjb~fn megkxob~mke bennb~b gkx fggfc~mwf okem~kxmej kg skcmba/ ben jfenfx/xfab~fn ~bxjf~s ben menmcb~kxs \2 off~mej! txkifc~kesf~ ben 2 off~mej+}fbx_%Fesvxf ckesva~b~mke kg zkofe (~bxjf~9 33& tbx~mcmtb~mke-! tkkx ben nmsbhafn T^ vsfxs me ~`f tvhamctfxcft~mke kg vxhbe ~xbestkx~ sfxwmcfs svxwf}%

OTTZ! NKX! NKÔ! T^Nmwmsmke (NKÔ-! Gfnfxb~mke kgEftbafsf Eb~mkeba ^xbestkx~Fe~xftxfefvxs (GEE^F-! LOC!O^TN! ben ̂ NG%Skcmba Nfwfaktofe~ Kggmcfx b~TOCKEJK%

Txkok~f frvba fotak}ofe~ kttkx~vem~} gkx zkofeben ofe ben frvba zbjfs gkx zkxl kg frvba wbavf% Frvba fotak}ofe~ kttkx~vem~} jmwfe ~k tkkx zkofe ben ofe me ckes~xvc~mke zkxls< ben frvbazbjfs nms~xmhv~fn ~k zkofe ben ofe gkx zkxl kg frvba wbavf%Fotak}ofe~ kttkx~vem~mfs gkx zkofe skvj`~ (meca% gkx T^ nxmwfxs ben bxf feckvxbjfn ~k btta}-%



2:

^`bel }kv

nobxjkesy~fxeDbnh%kxj

bangladesh: greater dhaka sustainable urban transport project (gdsutp) and nepal: kathmandu...

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