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ISSN 1517-7270
February 2003
Volume 39 – Number 2
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil
ISSN 1517-7270CGC 00038 166/0001-05
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil Brasília v. 39 no. 2 Feb. 2003 P. 1 - 236
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
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Boletim do Banco Central do BrasilPublished monthly by the Banco Central do Brasil/Department of Economics.
The contents and their correspondent statistical tables are under the charge of the following component parts of theDepartment of Economics (Depec) (E-mail: [email protected]):
Economic scene in the month and International economy – Consultative Group on Economic Research and Analysis (Copec)
(E-mail: [email protected]).
Economic activity – Consultative Group on Domestic Economic Activity (Coace) (E-mail: [email protected]);
Money and credit and Capital and financial markets – Monetary and Banking Division (Dimob) (E-mail: [email protected]);
Public finance – Public Finance Division (Difin) (E-mail: [email protected]);
Foreign sector of the Brazilian economy – Balance of Payments Division (Dibap) (E-mail: [email protected]).
Information on the Boletim: phone 55.61.414-1009fax 55.61.414-2036telex 55.61 1400 (BCBR BR)
Subscription request: subscribers should complete the accompanying form at the last page and send it with a cheque for the appropriate amount payableto the Banco Central do Brasil at the following prices: R$258.00 (domestic) and US$801.11 (abroad) to the General Control of Subscription. Subscriptionto the Boletim includes twelve monthly issues and the Annual Report. The Statistical Supplement was issued for the last time in March/1998. As fromMarch, it will be only available through Internet.
Reproduction permitted only if source is stated: Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil, Volume 39, no. 2.
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Statistical Conventions
... data not available. - nil or non-existence of the event considered.0 or 0.0 less than half the final digit shown. * preliminary data.
A hiphen (-) between years (1970-75) indicates the years covered, including the beginning and ending years.A bar (/) between years (1970/75) indicates the average of the years covered, including the beginning and ending years, or even crop or agreement year,when mentioned in the text.
Minor discrepancies between constituent figures and totals as well as percentage changes are due to rounding.
There are no references to sources in tables and graphs originated in the Banco Central do Brasil.
Other publications of the Banco Central do Brasil
Records of DocumentsForeign Capital in Brazil – Legislation (in Portuguese and English)Consolidation of Exchange NormsConsolidation of Exchange Norms (exchange transactions)Consolidation of Exchange Norms (floating rates)Consolidation of Exchange Norms (exports)Accounting System of the National Financial System InstitutionsConsortium Operation PositionAgribusiness Credit ManualRural Credit ManualNorms and Instructions InformationInflation Report (in Portuguese and English)
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Internet: http://www.bcb.gov.brE-mail: [email protected]
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
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Summary
The economic scene in December ............................................................. 5
I. Economic activity .......................................................................................... 7
II. Money and credit ......................................................................................... 16
III. Public finance ............................................................................................... 21
IV. Foreign sector of the Brazilian economy .............................................. 25
V. International economy ................................................................................ 30
VI. Main economic policy measures ............................................................. 35
National Monetary Council Resolutions
Banco Central do Brasil Circulars
Statistical tables ........................................................................................... 37
Appendix......................................................................................................195
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THE ECONOMIC SCENE IN DECEMBER
Performance of the Brazilian economy in 2002 was influenced by aninternal crisis of confidence caused, to some extent, by theuncertainties of the political transition and by domestic financialmarket turbulence that made public debt management more difficult.In this context, it is important to note that external financing flowsdwindled as the level of risk aversion among international investorsincreased as a result of sharp exchange rate depreciation and itsnegative impacts on the inflation trajectory, particularly in the finalquarter of the year. On the other hand, the adjustment achieved inthe external sector of the economy is worthy of note, as the currentaccount deficit of the balance of payments fell from 4.55% of GrossDomestic Product (GDP) in 2001 to just 1.67% in 2002.
The inflationary spike caused by exchange depreciation generatedchanges in the relative prices of the economy and resulted in increasedoutput of both exportable goods and import substitutes. Analysisshows that this was a decisive factor underlying the 2.4% expansionregistered under 2002 industrial production. Other factors thatcontributed to the upswing in productive activity in the year werethe expanded crop/livestock sector income generated by greaterexports and increased petroleum and gas output.
Once the electoral process had been concluded, the worriessurrounding the transition period gradually dissipated, particularlywhen it became evident that the new administration would followthe general lines of economic policy, based on respect for contracts,fiscal responsibility and the pursuit of stability as essentialpreconditions for sustained growth. With this, the nation’sinternational market risk classification turned downward inDecember, as the rate of exchange appreciated by 2.8% in the month.Another factor that tended to improve expectations among economicagents was the decision taken by the Banco Central Monetary PolicyCommittee at its December meeting to raise the basic interest ratetarget by three percentage points.
However, improvement in both internal and external perceptions ofthe future of the Brazilian economy occurred in the framework of aninternational scenario that was clearly unfavorable to the emergingeconomies. This general wariness mirrored the outlook for weak
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economic growth among the world’s leading economies, thepersistence of a high level of risk aversion caused by highlyunsatisfactory corporate results coupled with fear of new accountingscandals and increased tensions between the United States and Iraq.
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I - ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
In December 2002, industrial output dropped by 1.8% in relation tothe previous month, according to indices released by the BrazilianInstitute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and seasonally adjustedby the Banco Central Economic Department (Depec). Not only wasthis the first drop after six consecutive months of positive results, italso impacted all use categories, with particularly strong repercussionson capital goods production and the output of eighteen of the twentysegments analyzed by IBGE.
A breakdown of the productive sector by industrial segment showsthat the sharpest declines were registered under mining, nonmetallicminerals and the mechanics industry, with reductions of 7%, 4.6%and 4.5% in that order. The reduction noted in the mining industry inthe last two months was mostly due to programmed stoppages formaintenance purposes at petroleum and natural gas fields. In the caseof the mechanics industry, the output downturn occurred followingaccumulated growth of 17% in the six previous months.
In comparison to output in December 2001, the general industrialindicator moved upward by 5.5%, completing a series of seven monthsof positive rates when viewed against the monthly result for the samemonth of the previous year. In the monthly result, emphasis should begiven to the expanded output of stainless steel sheets and cold rolledsteel and plates; bearings and central air conditioning equipment;automotive vehicles and railway rolling stock; orange juice andunrefined soybean oil. With respect to use categories, production ofconsumer durables registered the largest positive results (8.8%),
Industrial productionSeasonally adjusted indices
120
125
130
135
140
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2000 2001 2002
Index: 1992 = 100
Source: IBGE
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followed by intermediate goods (7.4%), while production of capitaland consumer goods edged upward by 0.5%.
In 2002, Brazilian industry expanded by 2.4%, compared to 1.6% inthe previous year. Following the weak performance of the first half ofthe year reflected in the 0.1% downturn, the industrial sector managedto recover and expanded by 4.7% in the second half of the year.Thirteen of the twenty industrial segments registered growth, whilethe segments of mining, mechanics, food products and metallurgyaccounted for the greatest participation in the year’s final result.
Viewed in terms of use categories, the highest rates of growth wereregistered in the manufacturing of intermediate goods and consumerdurables, with 3.1% and 2.8%, respectively. Improved performancein the output of intermediate goods was a consequence of increasedproduction of petroleum and natural gas, greater exports and growthin agribusiness activities, which were the areas of activity responsiblefor sustaining the pace of industrial activity during the year.
Insofar as investments are concerned, performance was impacted bythe uncertainties that marked economic policy, as a result of the politicaltransition to the new administration. In comparison to the previousyear, imports of capital goods dropped by 18% in 2002. Using thesame basis of comparison, national production of machines andequipment dropped by 1.1% as a result of the 27% falloff in themanufacture of capital goods for the electricity segment. This is evidentin the fact that most headings turned in positive growth, withparticularly good results under production of farm machinery,transportation equipment and typically industrialized capital goods,with expansion of 18.6%, 8.1% and 5.1%, in that order. Productionof construction industry inputs declined by 2.8% in 2002, despite theimprovement noted in the second half of the year.
Industrial production Seasonally adjusted indices
100
125
150
175
200
225
Feb2000
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2001
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2002
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
Capital goods Intermediate goodsDurable consumer goods Semi and nondurable goods
Index: 1992 = 100
Source: IBGE
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
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Disbursements for medium and long-term investments by the NationalBank of Economic and Social Development (BNDES) totaled R$37.4billion in 2002, for growth of 48.4% over the amount released in thepreceding year. This result can be attributed to the guidelines adoptedby the nation’s official development agency which can be summarizedin prioritizing investments in infrastructure, particularly in the segmentof electricity output, and export financing. These two areas of activityabsorbed R$8.8 billion and R$11.8 billion, respectively, compared toR$1.4 billion and R$6 billion in the previous year. Disbursementstargeted to the manufacturing sector continued absorbing the largestshare of these resources, with 45.9% of the total and growth of 34.6%in the year.
In the farm sector, the Systematic Farm Production Survey (LSPA),calculated by IBGE in December 2002, indicated that national outputof cereals, oil-bearing crops and legumes came to 96.5 million tonsin the 2001/2002 farm year. This result was 1.7% below that obtainedin the previous harvest. According to the results of the survey, thearea planted or to be planted for the 2002/2003 harvest is expectedto be 5.6% larger than the area harvested in 2002. With respect tothe grouping of cereals, legumes and oil-bearing crops, total outputfor the regions surveyed by IBGE pointed to growth of 11.3% inrelation to the same areas in the 2001/2002 farm year. Here, it isimportant to stress that growth in soybean output alone was estimatedat 16.6%.
With regard to demand, consumer confidence rose steadily in the monthof December and reached the highest level of the last 21 months. Oneshould underscore the fact that future consumer intentions reached asignificantly higher level than current intentions, mostly as a result ofthe sense of optimism surrounding the incoming governmentadministration. Current intentions are restricted by rather adversecredit conditions, slow recovery in employment and the downturn inreal income that occurred throughout the year.
Data released by the Trade Federation of the State of São Paulo(Fecomercio SP) and seasonally adjusted by Depec indicated that thereal revenues of the retail trade sector in the São Paulo metropolitanregion dropped by 4.5% in December, when compared to the previousmonth and increased by 4.3% when viewed against the same month in2001. In 2002, real revenues were 4.1% greater than in 2001.
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The December result was generated by downturns in all of the segmentssurveyed. Here, emphasis should be given to the 11.2% drop undersales of semidurable goods, in the case of consumer goods, and the10.8% decline under auto parts, in the segment of the automotiveindustry. Sales of nondurable consumer goods slipped by 0.05% andremained at the level that reflected 27.1% growth in relation to theDecember 2001 figure. Analysis of the sales figures accumulated inthe year shows that, in comparison to 2001, the growth registered in2002 was obtained as a consequence of a 15.7% high in the realrevenues of the sector of nondurable consumer goods. For the mostpart, this result reflects the impact of the release of EmploymentCompensation Fund (FGTS) disbursements on consumption of goodsof lesser unit value. Other segments registered downward movement,with 3.4% under consumer durables, 11.6% under semidurable goods,20.6% at vehicle sales outlets and 5.6% in the case of buildingmaterials.
According to the National Federation of Automotive VehicleDistribution (Fenabrave), the index of total vehicles sold by factoryauthorized sales outlets diminished by 6.5% in relation to November,
Real sales of the retail sector in the greater São PauloSeasonally adjusted indices
140
150
160
170
180
190
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec2000 2001 2002
Index: 1992 = 100
Source: Fecomercio SP
Real sales of the retail sector on greater São Paulo Seasonally adjusted indices
40
90
140
190
240
Feb2000
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2001
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2002
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
General Consumer goodsFactory dealers Building materials
Index: 1992 = 100
Source: Fecomercio SP
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
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registering a drop of 2.6% when compared to the December 2001result. These data have been seasonally adjusted by Depec. FecomercioSP statistics – deseasonalized by Depec – were compatible with theresults cited above, with downward movement in the real revenues ofvehicle sales outlets equivalent to 2.5% in the month and 2.9% whencompared to the same month of the previous year. In 2002, vehiclesales by factory authorized outlets were 7% lower than in 2001.Comparison with Fecomercio SP data – falloff of 20.6% in 2002 –indicates that the result of sales in other regions of the country wasconsiderably better than that obtained in the metropolitan region ofSão Paulo, having benefited from increased income in rural areas, aphenomenon evident in the 20.4% growth in sales of farm machinery.
Data calculated by the Credit Protection Service Center (SCPC), whichis a component of the São Paulo Trade Association (ACSP), indicatedthat the number of consultations for installment payments increasedby 4% in December, compared to the previous month’s result, whilethe number of consultations for purchases with payment in checksdropped by 8.2% using the same basis of comparison. In 2002,consultations for installment purchases dropped by 0.3% while thoseinvolving purchases with payment in checks expanded by 10.8% whencompared to the figures for 2001. The quantity of checks cleared inthe country in December increased by 14.4% compared to Novemberand the transacted value registered an increase of 2%. In the year,these headings registered reductions of 7.8% and 11.1%, respectively,in comparison to the indicators accumulated in 2001.
In the São Paulo commercial sector, the net rate of default came to1.9% in December, compared to 5.7% in November and 2.3% inDecember 2001. In comparison with the results for the previous month,the number of new installment payment defaults fell by 0.3% and thequantity of defaults cancelled increased by 29.9%, thus repeating theseasonal pattern in which many consumers in default opt to use theirthirteenth annual wage or Christmas bonus for purposes of paying offdebts. The median proportion of checks returned due to insufficientbacking, compared to total checks cleared in the country, dropped by4.1% in the month of December.
Consumer confidence indicators moved along a positive curve inDecember and closed with the best result since March 2001. The Indexof Consumer Intentions (IIC), elaborated by Fecomercio-SP, came to106.8, with an increase of 5% in relation to November and 19.3%
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
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when compared to December 2001. When viewed against Novemberperformance, the component that measures current consumptionintentions (IIA) increased by 6.7% to 86.61, and that which evaluatesfuture consumption intentions regarding goods in general (IIF)expanded by 4.2% to a level of 120.26, the highest level since theseries was first calculated in March 1999. Improvement on the internalpolitical scenario and the optimism that accompanied inauguration ofthe new federal administration, coupled with less concern with thequestion of unemployment, were the factors most responsible for theincrease in consumer confidence.
Insofar as the job market is concerned, data released by the Ministryof Labor and Employment and deseasonalized by Depec show thatthe formal employment index rose by 0.2% in December compared toNovember and 3.6% when viewed against the same period of 2001.The rate of unemployment calculated by the IBGE in the six majormetropolitan regions of the country slipped by 10.9% in November to10.5% in December. The number of persons with gainful occupationsdiminished by 0.7% compared to November and the number of personswithout an occupation dropped by 4.9%, resulting in a reduction of1.2% in the total labor force.
IBGE data were generated through the use of a new researchmethodology that incorporates the following major alterations:reduction of the minimum age of those included in the Active-AgePopulation (AAP) from 15 to 10; increase of the reference period foridentifying the newly unemployed from one week to thirty days; andreduction of the minimum limit of unpaid work included in the definitionof the occupied population from fifteen to one hour per week. Thesechanges altered the level of the rate of the unoccupied populationfrom 7.1% to 10.9% in November.
Consumer Intention Index (IIC)
55
70
85
100
115
130
Feb2000
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2001
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2002
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
IIC IIF IIA
Index: average 1996 = 100
Source: Fecomercio SP
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The major price indices of the Brazilian economy registered a downturnin the inflation rate in December. At the wholesale level, decelerationwas caused by recent appreciation of the real and falloffs in the pricesof such commodities as coffee and wheat. At the consumer level, lesserprice growth was caused by lesser passthrough of price tensions atthe wholesale level and lesser absorption of changes in such governmentmonitored prices as those of fuels.
Growth in the Broad Consumer Price Index (IPCA) moved from3.02% in November to 2.1% in December, while the growth rate ofthe General Price Index – Internal Supply (IGP-DI) for the same perioddiminished from 5.84% to 2.7%. Accumulated growth in 2002 cameto 12.53% under the IPCA, 35.41% for the Wholesale Price Index(IPA-DI) and 26.41% for the IGP-DI.
Deceleration in the upward trajectory of the IPCA was caused by recentappreciation of the real which impacted the prices of food productsthat include inputs with internationally determined prices, such asrefined and crystal sugar, table bread and wheat flour, coupled withlesser price growth under fuels, including gasoline, fuel alcohol, dieseloil and bottled gas.
Viewed under the prism of government monitored prices and marketprices, the reduction in the growth of the IPCA was caused by a lesserpace of growth in government monitored prices. In this specific case,the increase dropped from 4.29% to 1.53% in the same period, as aconsequence of lesser increases in fuel prices, which accounted for0.43 p.p. of the IPCA increase. The high under market prices slippedfrom 2.53% in November to 2.32% in December and accounted for1.67 p.p. of the final IPCA result. Among other market prices, themajor impact was generated by tradables, which registered price growth
Price indices
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Feb2000
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2001
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2002
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
IPCA (IBGE) IPA-DI (FGV)
% 12 months
Source: IBGE and FGV
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
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of 3.28% in the month and contributed with 1.31.p.p. of the totalincrease under the IPCA. In this segment, the highlights were increasesin the prices of beans, cigarettes, chicken, rice, medicines, milk andits derivatives, beef and electric and electronic apparatuses. The pricesof nontradables expanded by 1.14% in the month, contributing with0.36 p.p. and generating lesser pressures on the prices of in naturafood products.
Growth in the IGP-DI, which is calculated by the Getulio VargasFoundation (FGV), dropped from 5.84% in November to 2.7% inDecember, as a result of appreciation of the real in the last two months.This factor, coupled with declines in several commodity prices,contributed importantly to the lesser pace of wholesale price growthin both the farm and industrial sectors. The reduction registered inconsumer prices was caused by lesser pressures on the part of foodprices and fuel price increases and, consequently, lesser increases underthe headings of Food, Housing and Transportation. In the period underanalysis, growth in the IPA-DI fell from 7.45% to 3.14%, while theConsumer Price Index (IPC) slipped from 3.14% to 1.94% and theNational Cost of Construction Index (INCC) fell from 2.45% to 1.7%,as a result of the absence of pressures on the part of labor-relatedcosts.
The lesser growth under farm prices, which registered 3.03% comparedto 8.42% in November, reflected the favorable impact of appreciationof the real as well as of the downturn in commodity prices. This wasparticularly true in the cases of cereals and grains, particularly wheat,corn and rice in husk; animal products and derivatives, especially beef;as well as the seasonal price downturn caused by climatic changes andtheir impact on legumes and fruits. In this case, the prices of tomatoes,grapes and lemons declined.
IPCA
-1
0
1
2
3
4
Feb2000
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2001
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2002
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
General index TradablesNon-tradables Monitored prices
% monthly
Source: IBGE
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In the context of industrial prices, which registered December growthof 3.18% compared to a high of 7.05% in November, decelerationwas caused by less cost tensions in the productive chain in the metal-mechanics segment and less intense growth in the prices of nonmetallicminerals, chemicals, fabrics, apparel and footwear and food products.
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II - MONEY AND CREDIT
Median daily monetary base balances came to R$69.9 billion inDecember, corresponding to 13.9% and 32.2% more than in theprevious month and December 2001, respectively. The increase in themonth was due to growth of 17.3% in the balance of currency issuedand 7.4% in that of banking reserves. The underlying cause of thisresult was seasonal currency demand provoked by payment of thethirteenth monthly wage or Christmas bonus and outlays on end ofthe year festivities. In comparison to the same month of 2001, thesemonetary base components expanded by 33.2% and 30.2%,respectively. The final monetary base balance totaled R$73.3 billionin December, registering growth of 21% and 37.6%, when comparedto the balances registered at the end of the previous month and inDecember 2001.
With regard to the primary sources of monetary issues, externaloperations were the major cause of monetary contraction in the month,with a total of R$5 billion, generated by net sales of exchange on theinterbank market. Taken as a whole, operations with the financialsystem produced an expansionary impact of R$1.5 billion, highlightedby the adjustments of derivative operations which contributed R$1.7billion. The National Treasury operating account produced expansionof R$197 million. To meet seasonal currency demand, operations withfederal public securities produced an expansionary impact of R$16billion, principally as a result of net redemptions of R$14 billion in theprimary market.
In the M1 concept, median daily money supply balances came toR$102.3 billion in December, registering growth of 12% and 29.6%in comparison to November 2002 and December 2001, respectively.The balance of demand deposits added up to R$61.9 billion or 9%more than in the previous month, while the balance of currency heldby the public reached a level of R$40.4 billion, or 17.1% higher thanthe November balance. In comparison with the figures for the finalmonth of 2001, the balances of these money supply componentsregistered respective increases of 28.2% and 31.9%. The final 2002money supply balance reached a level of R$108.3 billion, for annualgrowth of 29.3%.
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In the month of December, the balance of the M2 aggregate expandedby 3.2% in relation to that of November and was impacted by theseasonal growth of M1, since there was a 2.9% reduction in the stockof private securities. M3 increased by 2.2%, partly due to 1.6% growthin the balances of fixed income funds. Despite the downturn in thebalance of public securities caused by exchange appreciation and netredemptions by the National Treasury, the balance of the monetaryaggregates in the broader M4 concept came to R$809 billion, or 1.6%more than in November and 7% more than in the same month of theprevious year, closing well within the upper and lower parametersdefined by monetary programming for the fourth quarter. In relationto GDP, the M4 balance came to 53.6% in December, compared to60.9% in the same month of the previous year.
Credit market performance in December was impacted by increasedcompany demand for domestic resources to substitute foreign creditlines and by seasonal payments of personal debts through the use ofthe thirteenth monthly wage or Christmas bonus.
The balance of financial system credit operations totaled R$378 billionin December, with growth of 0.6% in the month and 13.7% in theyear. The balance of loans using earmarked resources came to R$144.3billion, with increases of 1.7% in the month and 23.4% in the year,while the stock of credits based on nonearmarked resources totaledR$213.1 billion, reflecting a reduction of 0.4% in the month and growthof 9.8% in 2002. Operations with the public sector came to a total ofR$10.5 billion, with growth of 5.7% in the month and 7.1% in theyear. The balance of leasing operations remained constant in Decemberwhen compared to the previous month, and registered a decline of13.6% in the year.
Monetary Aggregates1/
20
40
60
80
100
120
Feb2000
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2001
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2002
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
Base and M1
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Monetary base M1 M4
M4
1/ End-of- period R$ billion.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
18
With respect to credits based on earmarked resources, operations withthe rural sector came to a total of R$33.3 billion, with growth of 5%in the month as a result of loans targeted to investments in machinesand equipment. Parallel to this, housing sector operations expandedby 0.4% in the month and ended the period at R$22 billion. Financingby BNDES added up to R$86 billion, with monthly growth of 0.6%.Of the total amount, R$43.8 billion represented direct disbursementsand R$42.2 billion consisted of onlending operations.
The stock of credit operations based on nonearmarked resourcesdiminished by 0.4% in the month of December and was impacted bythe 1.1% reduction in the balance channeled to individual borrowersand by stability in the balance of operations with legal entities. In thelatter case, there was a reduction of 3.7% in the balance of operationsreferenced to foreign currency and a 2.8% increase in operations basedon internal resources. Here, the most important heading was that ofworking capital, with growth of 7%, generated by seasonal growth inend-of-year sales.
With regard to risk levels, operations classified as normal risk (AA toC) added up to R$238.6 billion in December, accounting for 87% ofthe total. The balance of credit operations classified under risk level 1(D to G) totaled R$36 billion or 9.5% of the total, while R$13.2 billionor 3.5% of the total were classified under risk level 2 (H), whichrequires 100% provisioning. Overall financial system provisions cameto R$27.2 billion, with growth of 3.9% in the month, correspondingto 7.2% of total credits.
The default rate in credit operations based on nonearmarked resourcesclosed at 8%, precisely the same level as in the previous month. Ofthis total, 4.2% involved operations with legal entities and 14.8% withindividual borrowers. Arrears between 15 and 90 days in operationswith legal entities came to 1.9%, the same as the level registered in theprevious month, while arrears of more than ninety days dropped from2.4% to 2.3%. In the case of individual borrowers, the default ratescame to 6.8% for 15 to 90 days and 8% for those greater than 90 days.
Financial and capital markets
In the final month of 2002, internal financial market operations weremarked by a climate of expectation regarding the economic policy to
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
19
be adopted by the new federal administration. In the first fifteen daysof the month, the exchange and futures interest markets operated withvery high rates as a result of the momentary worsening of expectationsand growth in inflation in the previous month. Once Copom had raisedthe Selic interest rate target to 25% per year and the nation’s riskfactor had registered improvement (Embi+), the previous upwardtrajectory reversed course and consolidated the tendency toward adecline in interest rates over a longer term horizon and upwardmovement in the value of the real against the dollar.
Twelve month interest rates on the futures market dropped from 31.5%per year to 28.9% per year in December, reducing the spread in relationto the Selic rate target from 945 to 385 point, partly as a result of thethree hundred point increase in the Selic target. The inclination of thefutures interest rate curve declined, as the differential between theterms of 30 and 360 days dropped from 832 to 339 points.
In December, the rate of exchange oscillated between a maximum ofR$3.7980 and a minimum of R$3.4278, closing the month at R$3.5333for appreciation of 2.84%. Country risk was more volatile, as theEmbi+ varied between 1709 and 1398 points, closing the month at1439, corresponding to a drop of 9.2% when compared to the end ofNovember.
The balance of time deposits came to R$137.6 billion in December,with a reduction of 3.2% in relation to November, while savingsdeposits totaled R$139.6 billion, for growth of 0.5% in the month.Here, it is important to note that growth was below the level of earningsof this type of financial asset. The capital of investment funds came toR$366 billion at the end of December, with expansion of 3% in
Interest rates: Selic target and swap DI x pre
14
20
26
32
Feb2000
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2001
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2002
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
% p.y.
Selic target 90 days 180 days 360 days
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
20
comparison to the previous month. This increase was generated bygrowth of 1.8% in fixed income funds and 25% in stock funds.
The daily average volume of trading on the São Paulo Stock Exchange(Bovespa) came to R$604 million in December, reflecting an increaseof 24.9% in relation to the previous month and quite close to theaverage volume of trading registered in the first quarter. The Bovespaindex closed the year with 11,268 points, for a high of 7.24% in themonth and an accumulated drop of 16.6% in the year.
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III - PUBLIC FINANCE
On December 30, 2002, the government sanctioned Law 20,636, whichcreates the National Infrastructure Fund (FNIT) and deals withinvestment of the resources generated by the Contribution onIntervention in the Economic Domain (Cide) on imports and marketingof petroleum and its derivatives, natural gas and its derivatives andethyl fuel alcohol. The government also sanctioned Law 10,637 whichdeals with the noncumulative nature of contributions to the SocialIntegration Program (PIS) and Program of Formation of Civil ServiceAssets (Pasep) and issued Decree 4,524, dated December 17, 2002,regulating contributions to PIS and PASEP and the Social Contributionto the Financing of the Social Security System (Cofins).
In December, the inflow to the National Treasury came to R$23.9billion, with growth of 12.9% in comparison to November 2002 and17.8% when viewed against December of the previous year. Theincrease in comparison to the previous month was basically due to theseasonal impacts of taxation of the thirteenth annual wage and anincreased volume of financial operations in the period. These factorshad a particularly strong impact on the Income Withholding Tax onIncome and Wages (IRRF), the Contribution to the Civil Service SocialSecurity System of the Federal Government, semi-autonomousagencies and public foundations (CPSS) and the ProvisionalContribution on Operations or Transmission of Assets and Creditsand Rights of a Financial Nature (CPMF).
In comparison to the same month of 2001, growth in the tax inflowresulted from expansion in revenues generated by the Import Tax (II),Industrialized Products Tax (IPI) involving imports and the IRRF as aresult of the high average rate of exchange. These increases offset therevenue loss consequent upon Law 10,276, dated 9.10.2001, Decree4,441, dated 10.25.2002, and Provisional Measure (MP) 22, dated1.8.2002. The first of these altered the system of PIS/Cofins refundsbased on presumed IPI credits on inputs used in the manufacture ofgoods targeted to the export market. The aforementioned Decreerestructured the rates of such sectors as chemical products and basicmetallurgy and the MP corrected the IRRF table – Labor Earnings.
Transfers to the states and municipalities added up to R$4.7 billion inDecember, with a reduction of 12.3% and growth of 12.4% in relation
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
22
to the previous month and the same month of 2001, respectively. Oncetransfers are excluded, outlays totaled R$20.7 billion, 63.4% morethan in the previous month and 14.2% more than in December 2001.The increase in relation to the same month of the previous year was,to a great extent, due to growth of 16.7% under the heading “OtherCurrent and Capital Expenditures”, which included outlays withinthe framework of the Fund for the Combating and Eradication ofPoverty.
The increase in spending in relation to the previous month was due topayments of vacations and the thirteenth annual wage to civil servantsand to seasonal growth in current and capital spending, caused by theincrease in the budget and financial limits authorized by Decrees4,512m dated 12.12.2002, and 4,546, dated 12.26.2002. At the sametime, this result was due to the release of extraordinary resources –authorized by MP 82, dated 12.7.2002 – in the amount of R$1.3 billion,for the transfer of ownership of the federal highway network to statelevel Aside from this, there was an increase in the outlays of the WorkerSupport Fund (FAT) provoked by greater outlays on unemploymentinsurance and expansion of outlays on economic subsidies and grantsresulting from interest rate equalization processes in the frameworkof the Program of Federal Government Acquisitions (AGF) and theNational Program for Strengthening Family Farming (Pronaf). Asidefrom this, disbursements of January outlays on Rural and AgribusinessInvestment spending were also anticipated.
National Treasury revenues added up to R$251 billion in 2002, 19.8%more than the total in 2001. Basically, this growth can be explained byinflows of extraordinary revenues generated by the Cide-Fuel, institutedby Law 10,336, dated 12.19.2001, and by payment of tax debtsaccording to the terms of Provisional Measures 2,222, dated 9.14.2001,38, dated 5.14.2002, 66, dated 8.29.2002, and 75, dated 10.24.2002.Once transfers are excluded, outlays totaled R$147 billion, for anincrease of 14.6% in relation to the previous year. This increase canbe explained by the process of realignment and the restructuring ofstrategic civil service careers, as well as the granting of a 3.17%increase to employees as a result of a judicial and administrativedecision aimed at equalizing the wages of the legislative and judicialbranches. Furthermore, it is explained by growth in spending in theareas of education and health and the Fund for Combating andEradicating Poverty.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
23
The General Social Security System (RGPS) received inflows totalingR$10.1 billion in December, representing an increase of 72.7% overthe previous month and 17.2% more than in December 2001, anddisbursed R$13.1 billion in benefits, reflecting increases of 66.2% and15.8% over the amounts registered in November 2002 and December2001, respectively. With this, the RGPS closed with a primary deficitof R$3 billion, compared to a deficit of R$2 billion in the previousmonth. In 2002, RGPS revenues totaled R$71 billion, with growth of13.7% in relation to 2001. Outlays on benefits came to 88 billion, forgrowth of 16.9% compared to the previous year. With this, the primarydeficit reached a level of R$17 billion or 32.4% more than in 2001.
In the month of December, the consolidated public sector registered aprimary deficit of R$4.7 billion in the concept of public sectorborrowing requirements (NFSP). The Central Government and regionalgovernments registered a deficit of R$4.4 billion and R$1.6 billion,respectively, while state companies at the three levels of governmentobtained a surplus of R$1.3 billion. Interest appropriated reachedR$17.4 billion, resulting in a nominal deficit of R$22.1 billion. In 2002,the primary surplus came to R$52.4 billion or 3.91% of GDP,surpassing the 3.75% and 3.88% targets defined in the agreement withthe International Monetary Fund (IMF) and by the government. Interestappropriated totaled R$114 billion or 8.52% of GDP, resulting in anominal deficit of R$61.6 billion or 4.61% of GDP. When one takesaccount of the impact of exchange rate growth on the balance of theinternal securities debt referenced to exchange, the nominal resulttotaled a surplus of R$4.1 billion in December and a deficit of R$138.3billion in 2002, corresponding to 10.34% of GDP.
The net public sector debt (DLSP) came to R$881.1 billion inDecember, corresponding to 55.9% of GDP, as compared to a balanceof R$869.5 billion or 56.4% of GDP, in the previous month. The netinternal debt totaled R$654.3 billion or 41.5% of GDP and the netexternal debt came to R$226.8 billion or 14.4% of GDP. The balanceof the federal securities debt outside Banco Central reached a level ofR$623.2 billion in December, corresponding to 39.58% of GDP,reflecting a drop of 1.3% in relation to November. Appreciation ofthe real against the dollar and net redemptions of securities contributedto the reduction. With this, the weight of the different forms of earningson federal pubic securities in the overall stock changed slightly andresulted in the following distribution: 22.4% in exchange papers, 60.8%in securities referenced to the Selic rate, 2.2% in preset papers, 11%
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
24
in price indices and the remainder in other securities. The median termof the securities debt stock increased from 33 to 33.24 months fromNovember to December.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Dec1999
Jun2000
Dec Jun2001
Dec Jun2002
Dec
Foreign exchange Other 1/ Selic Preset1/ Including reference rate and price indices.
Federal domestic securities Percentage share of index numbers
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
25
IV - FOREIGN SECTOR OF THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY
The balance of payment registered a surplus of US$1.4 billion, as thecurrent account deficit plunged from US$1.8 billion in December 2001to US$106 million. The accumulated 2002 deficit in current accounttotaled US$7.8 billion, for a reduction of 66.6% in relation to theprevious year. As a proportion of GDP, the current account deficitcame to 1.67% in 2002, compared to 4.55% in 2001.
The balance of trade registered a surplus of US$1.8 billion in December,based on exports of US$5.2 billion and imports of US$3.4 billion.The 2002 trade surplus closed at US$13.1 billion, compared to US$2.6billion in 2001, the best result since 1994.
Compared to the same month of the previous year, exports turned inexpansion of 20.6% in the month of December in terms of value, and14.9% in the daily average. The accumulated result for the yearregistered growth of 3.7% when viewed in terms of value and 2.4%according to the criterion of daily averages. In terms of value, sales of
Direct investment and current account deficit Accumulated in 12 months
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Feb2000
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2001
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2002
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
Direct investment Current account deficit
US$ billion
Trade balanceUS$ million
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Feb2000
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2001
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2002
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec-1000
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Exports Imports Balance
Export and import
Source: MDIC/Secex
Balance
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
26
basic products, semimanufactured and manufactured goods increasedby 10.5%, 8.8% and 0.3%, respectively, in the same type ofcomparison. According to the Center of Foreign Trade StudiesFoundation (Funcex), the increase registered in total exports wasexclusively a result of 8.6% growth in volumes shipped, since the priceindex turned in a drop of 4.6%. By class of products, the volumeindex of basic products, semimanufactured and manufactured goodsregistered growth of 15.2%, 13.9% and 5.2%, respectively. With regardto price indices, declines of 4.1%, 4.5% and 4.6% occurred in thesame three product categories, respectively.
The basic products that made the most significant contributions toexport revenues in 2002 were crude oil and soybeans, with expansionof US$970 million and US$306 million, in that order. Amongsemimanufactured goods, mention should be made of iron and steeland unrefined soybean oil, with respective growth figures of US$329million and US$260 million. In the case of manufactured goods, themost important items were sales of vehicle engines and flat rolled steel,with revenue increases of US$229 million and US$211 million,respectively.
Export quantum indices
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
Feb2000
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2001
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2002
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
Total Basic Semiman. Manuf.Source: Funcex
Index: average 1996 = 100
Export price indices
60
70
80
90
100
Feb2000
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2001
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2002
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
Total Basic Semiman. Manuf.Source: Funcex
Index: average 1996 = 100
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
27
With respect to the major markets of destination for Brazilian exportsin 2002, special mention should be made of sales to the United States,which registered an increase of 8.2%, while exports to China, Mexicoand the Netherlands expanded by 32.5%, 25.4% and 11.2%,respectively. Insofar as markets with lesser levels of participation areconcerned, the most important were India and the United Arab Emirateswhich, taken together, accounted for a total increase of US$581 millionin export revenues. Among the countries that registered the sharpestbilateral trade reductions in operations with Brazil in 2002, one shouldcite the nation’s major Mercosul partner, Argentina, as well asVenezuela. Exports to these two countries dropped by respectiveamounts of 53.2% and 27.1%.
In the month of December, the value of imports dropped by 1.4% incomparison to the same period in 2001. For the most part, this was aresult of a 31.4% cutback in acquisitions of capital goods. For thefirst time in the year, spending on raw materials and intermediate goodsregistered growth in the annual comparison, with 9.4% when comparedto December 2001. Viewed in terms of the criterion of daily averagebalances, imports fell by 6.2% in relation to the same month of theprevious year. Accumulated imports for the year dropped by 15% interms of total value and 16% in that of the daily average. At the sametime, reductions were registered under outlays in all use categories,as raw materials and intermediate goods and capital goods, taken as awhole, accounted for 85.2% of the cutback in imports in 2002, whenviewed against 2001. Outlays on fuels and lubricants remainedpractically stable, registering an increase of only 0.1% in comparisonto 2001, while consumer goods fell by 17.4% when viewed accordingto the value criterion.
In December, the service and income account deficit came to US$2.1billion, raising the 2002 deficit to US$23.3 billion. The year’s resultwas 15.3% below the 2001 figure and was caused by reductions of34.4% and 7.9% under net expenditures on services and net remittancesof income, respectively. In the case of services, the falloff was basicallya consequence of lesser net outlays on international travel,transportation and government services, which registered declines ofUS$1.1 billion, US$872 million and US$400 million, respectively.
Net inflows of foreign direct investments into the country came toUS$1.5 billion in December, raising the accumulated total for the yearto US$16.6 billion, compared to US$22.5 billion in 2001. Inflows
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
28
targeted at capital participation came to US$18.9 billion, includingUS$10.4 billion in financial investments and US$8.5 billion in debt/equity conversions. Inflows of intercompany loans came to a total ofUS$7.5 billion in 2002, while amortizations added up to US$8 billion.It should be noted that 46.5% of remittances for payment ofintercompany loans did not reflect outflows of resources, but ratherconversions into direct investments.
For 2002, an analysis of the distribution of foreign direct investmentsby sector indicates that, in terms of participation in the capital ofcompanies in the country, 56% of the inflows were channeled to thesector of services, particularly such public utility areas as postalservices, telecommunications, electricity, gas and hot water, whichaccounted for 30.4% of total investments. Investments in the industrialsector represented 40.6% of inflows registered in 2002. The segmentsthat absorbed the largest volumes of inflows in the year were industriesinvolved in the production of food and beverage goods, automotivevehicles and chemical products. With regard to distribution bycountries, the most important inflows originated in the Netherlands,the United States, France, Cayman Islands, Bermudas, Portugal,Luxembourg and Canada which, taken together, accounted for 73.7%of total investments.
Net remittances in the form of foreign portfolio investments added upto US$582 million in December, reaching a level of US$4.8 billion inthe year, compared to net inflows of US$872 million in 2001.Investments in company stocks traded in the country registered netoutflows of US$723 million in 2002. With regard to investments inBrazilian company stocks traded abroad, American DepositaryReceipts (ADR), net inflows came to US$2.7 billion in the year. Insofaras fixed income papers negotiated abroad are concerned, netremittances totaled US$6.6 billion in 2002. For the most part, thisresult was generated by net amortizations of US$7.3 billion in papersissued in the form of notes and commercial papers, which was 135.3%more than remittances in the previous year. However, net inflows inthe form of bonds came to US$1.6 billion in 2002, for an increase of37.7% over the 2001 result.
International reserves in the month of December came to US$37.8billion, for growth of US$2.2 billion in the balance registered inNovember. Banco Central do Brasil interventions in the domesticexchange market resulted in net sales of US$1.4 billion. In external
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
29
Banco Central operations, the highlights were disbursements of US$3.1billion and US$246 million by the IMF and by the Inter-AmericanDevelopment Bank (IDB), respectively, both of which refer to theFinancial Assistance Plan (PAF), and amortizations of US$401 millionpaid to the Paris Club.
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30
V - INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY
The average per barrel price of the petroleum basket defined by theOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) increased byUS$4.10 in December to a level of US$28.39, principally as a resultof the general strike called in Venezuela in the month. Othercontributing factors were rising tensions in the Middle East and thefalloff in production to 24.9 million barrels/day (mbd), compared to26.6 million in November. Thus, the volume that exceeds the currentquota limit was reduced to 800 thousand barrels/day, compared to anexcess of 2.6 mbd in the previous month. At its meeting held inDecember, Opec decided to increase the current quota limit from 21.7mbd to 23 mbd effective as of January 1. The purpose here was tobring this total into line with effectively observed production. In 2002,the median per barrel price of the Opec petroleum basket reachedUS$29.92, compared to US$23.12 in 2001, and production of 25.3mbd as against 27.2 mbd in 2001. At the market level, the prices ofBrent and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) also registered highs inDecember.
Early estimates for the performance of United States GDP in the finalquarter of 2002 indicate growth of 0.7% in annualized terms, comparedto 4% in the previous quarter. This result was generated by sharpdeceleration in the growth of personal consumer outlays, reductionsin both private inventories and exports, as well as a slight increase inimports. At the same time, however, growth was registered in federalgovernment spending and fixed residential investments. Thus, in 2002,estimates are that growth will come to 2.4%, compared to 0.3% in2001. The largest contributions to annual growth were generated bypersonal consumer outlays and government spending and privateinvestments in inventories.
International oil price1/
16
20
24
28
32
36
Feb2000
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2001
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2002
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
Brent WTI
US$/barrel
Source: Bloomberg1/ End-of-period prices.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
31
American industrial output in December dropped by 0.2%, afterexpanding by 0.1% in November, and returned to the downwardtrajectory that had been noted in the period from August to October.Notwithstanding this result, the output level in December reflectedthe steady growth registered in the first seven months of the year andclosed at a level 2.1% higher than in December 2001. Utilization ofinstalled capacity closed at 75.4%, as against 75.6% in November and74.6% in December 2001.
The growth in industrial output and increased utilization of installedcapacity registered in the annual growth results were not sufficient toreduce the unemployment level, which remained stable at 6% in thelast two months, compared to 5.8% in December 2001. On the otherhand, productivity in the manufacturing sector increased by 4.6% interms of average performance in 2002 when compared to 2001, as aresult of declines of 1% and 5.4% in average levels of production andhours worked.
The deseasonalized consumer price index increased by 0.1% inNovember and December and the core index, which excludes energyand food, increased by 0.2% and 0.1%, respectively. In 2002, the fullindex accumulated an increase of 2.4%, compared to 1.6% in 2001,and its core increased by 1.9% against 2.7% in the previous year. Inthe same period, the prices of food products expanded by 1.5% andthose of energy by 10.7%.
With respect to the trade balance, exports totaled US$58 billion andimports closed at US$102 billion in November, raising the accumulateddeficit for the first eleven months of 2002 to US$435.4 billion, forgrowth of 10.1% compared to the same period of 2001. Theaccumulated balance of services surplus came to US$45 billion or30.4% less than in the same period of the previous year.
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
I1999
II III IV I2000
II III IV I2001
II III IV I2002
II III IV
100
105
110
115
120
125
Change Index
USA - Real GDP Seasonally adjusted
Source: BEA 1/ At annual rates.
Previous quarter % change1/Index: 1996 = 100
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
32
In December, the Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee(FOMC) decided to maintain the basic rate of interest at 1.25% peryear. In December 2001, the rate was 1.75% and remained at thatlevel during all of 2002 up to November, when it was reduced by halfa percentage point.
In the euro zone countries, industrial output increased by 1% inNovember, accumulating growth of 3% in the twelve month periodended in that month, compared to 0.7% in October. In terms of theannual comparison, the sharpest high occurred in the output ofintermediate goods, with 4.2%, and the smallest increase underconsumer durables, with 0.7%. The largest twelve month rates ofgrowth were registered in Finland, Belgium and Germany, with 5.4%,3.1% and 3%, respectively. The sharpest reductions occurred inPortugal, with 3.8%, and Luxembourg, with 1.1%. The jobless rateremained stable at 8.5% in November and December, surpassing thelevel registered in December 2001 (8.1%). The highest rate wasrecorded in Spain, with 12%, and the lowest in Luxembourg, with 2.7%.
The harmonized consumer price index increased by 2.3% in 2002,compared to 2% in 2001. The headings of education, alcohol andtobacco, and hotels and restaurants were the sources of the greatestpressure, with increases of 4%, 4.3% and 4.6%, respectively. The itemfoodstuffs turned in growth of 1.5% and that of energy closed with3.6%, while the heading of communications turned in a reduction of1%. The highest rate of consumer inflation occurred in Ireland, with4.6%, and the lowest in Germany, with 1.1%. The industrial producerprice index increased by 1.5% in the year, as energy turned in thesharpest increase, with 4%.
The first foreign trade estimates for the euro zone countries indicateda surplus of US$9.9 billion in November, compared to US$5.7 billionin the same month of 2001. The region accumulated a surplus ofUS$89.3 billion in the first eleven months of 2002, compared toUS$36.5 billion in the same period of the previous year. In relation tothe member countries, Germany led the way with an accumulatedsurplus of US$98.7 billion up to October, followed by Ireland, withUS$30.3 billion. Spain turned in the sharpest deficit, with US$27.6billion.
In the month of December, the Council of the European Central Bankdecided to reduce the basic interest rate to 2.75%. The most recent
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
33
reduction had occurred in November 2001, when it was cut to 3.25%.In the exchange market, the euro came to US$1.048/€ on the final dayof the year, compared to US$0.996/€ at the end of November andUS$0.889/€ at the end 2001.
In Japan, industrial production slipped by 0.1% in December, followinga drop of 1.6% in the previous month. However, over twelve months,the seasonally adjusted result was growth of 5.5%, compared to 6.4%in November. The level of inventories increased by 1% in the month,but remained stable at 7.8% below the figure for December 2001. Thejobless rate moved upward once again to 5.5%, compared to 5.3% inNovember and 5.6% in December 2001.
Consumer prices remained stable in November and December butdeclined by 0.3% over twelve months. In real terms, the average familyincome of workers dropped by 5.6% and outlays fell by 3.5% comparedto the same period of 2001.
The December balance of trade registered a surplus of US$6.5 billion,compared to US$5.2 billion in the same month of 2001. Theaccumulated 2002 surplus, which came to US$80.3 billion, was 46.8%higher than in the previous year. The yen appreciated against theAmerican dollar by 3.2% in the month, bringing accumulatedappreciation in the last twelve months to 9.5%.
In Argentina, at the start of December, the government began releasingdemand and savings deposits that had been blocked a year previouslyand, at the end of the month, abolished the official dollar which hadbeen created ten months ago to make it possible for the Central Bankto intervene in the exchange market. At the same time, the governmentassumed the commitment not to intervene in that market through the
Dollar/euro exchange rate1/
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
Feb2000
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2001
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb2002
Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec
US$/€
Source: Bloomberg1/ End-of-period rates.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
34
use of its international reserves. The government also authorizedincreases in the rates charged on privatized public services. SinceNovember, the government has been paying only interest tointernational organizations and has refused to use its reserves forpurposes of paying off the principal of its debts to the IDB and WorldBank. Parallel to this, two important questions remain to be resolved:the release of time deposits and an end to bond issues by provinces,since these papers end up operating as parallel currencies and representalmost half of the country’s legal tender.
In December, industrial output expanded by 8.6% when compared to2001, measured on the basis of the deseasonalized statistical series.However, in annual terms, the result was an accumulated decline of10.6% in comparison to the previous year. Using the same basis ofcomparison, the activity of the construction industry increased by11.4% in December, but registered an overall decline of 28.1% in theyear. The rate of formal unemployment came to 17.8% in October,while the rate of those underemployed seeking work closed at 13.8%.At constant prices, supermarket sales dropped by 25.9%, while salesthrough shopping centers expanded by 14.4% in comparison toDecember 2001. The consumer price index moved upward by 0.2% inDecember, accumulating a rise of 41% in the year. Prices at thewholesale level fell by 0.3% in the month, but increased by 118.2% intwelve months.
The tax inflow in December totaled P$4.8 billion or 4.1% less than inthe previous month, but 70.8% more than in December 2001. In 2002,the inflow was 11.2% higher than in 2001. The overall primary resultfor the national public sector accumulated a surplus of P$2.3 billion inthe year, compared to P$1.4 billion in 2001.
In the case of the trade balance, the surplus accumulated in the yeartotaled US$16.4 billion, compared to US$6.3 billion in 2001. Thisgrowth is explained by a 56% falloff under imports, while exportsdeclined by just 5%.
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35
VI - MAIN ECONOMIC POLICY MEASURES
National Monetary Council Resolutions
3,050, 12.3.2002 – Deals with the Program of Modernization of theFleet of Agricultural Tractors and Associated Implements andHarvesters (Moderfrota).
3,051, 12.3.2002 – Deals with the granting of Federal GovernmentLoans (EGF) for regional products and seeds, 2002/2003 harvest.
3,052, 12.3.2002 – Deals with the granting of Federal GovernmentLoans without a Sales Option (EGF/SOV) for milk – 2002/2003 harvest.
3,053, 12.3.2002 – Suspends contracting of operations based on thecredit line reserved to financing stocking of ethyl fuel alcohol, as treatedin Resolution 3,025/2002.
3,054, 12.19.2002 – Deals with the carrying out of repo operations astreated in the Regulations appended to Resolution 2,950/2002.
3,055, 12.19.2002 – Deals with utilization of the resources of closedpension fund entities in bank credit bills.
3,056, 12.19.2002 – Deals with internal auditing of financial institutionsand other institutions authorized to operate by Banco Central do Brasil.
3,057, 12.20.2002 – Deals with certification of employees of financialinstitutions and other institutions authorized to operate by BancoCentral do Brasil.
3,058, 12.20.2002 – Introduces alterations into the Regulationsappended to Resolution 2,771/2000, which disciplines the constitutionand operation of credit cooperatives.
3,059, 12.20.2002 – Deals with the accounting of tax credits offinancial institutions and other institutions authorized to operate byBanco Central do Brasil.
3,060, 12.27.2002 – Defines the Long-Term Interest Rate (TJLP) forthe first quarter of 2003.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
36
Banco Central Circulars
3,165, 12.4.2002 – Institutes the System of Information on Entities ofInterest to Banco Central (Unicad) and deals with remittances ofinformation to the system by financial institutions, other institutionsauthorized to operate by Banco Central do Brasil and group purchaseadministration institutions.
3,166, 12.4.2002 – Alters the base date for the start of informationremittances to the Credit Risk Center system of credit cooperativesand credit companies for microentrepreneurs.
3,167, 12.5.2002 – Deals with operating limits for group purchasemanagement organizations.
3,168, 12.11.2002 – Alters the risk weighting factor of asset operationsstated in the Table of Classification of the Assets of the Regulations inAppendix IV of Resolution 2,099/1994 and later alterations.
3,169, 12.19.2002 – Redefines the rules on compulsory reserves andreserve requirements on demand resources.
3,170, 12.20.2002 – Revokes Circular 3,142/2002 which deals withthe period for certification of employees of financial institutions andother institutions authorized to operate by Banco Central do Brasil.
3,171, 12.30.2002 – Determines procedures for acknowledgement,accounting and evaluation of tax credits and deferred fiscal liabilities.
3,172, 12.30.2002 – Defines procedures for holding positions in legallyestablished financial institution entities and other institutions authorizedto operate by Banco Central do Brasil.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
37
STATISTICAL TABLES
I. Economic activity1. National accounts2. Gross Domestic Product3. Economic indicators4. Economic indicators - seasonally adjusted5. Industrial production indicators6. Automotive industry7. Crop production (major crops)8. Formal employment level index - Brazil9. Unemployment rate10. Real average earnings of occupied people - seasonally adjusted11. Price indices
II. Money and credit1. Factors affecting the monetary base2. Monetary base and money supply (M1)3. Monetary behavior factors4. Extended monetary base - end-of-period balances5. Extended monetary base - average daily balances6. Money supply (M4) - balances7. Money supply (M4) - percentage share8. Monetary base and money supply (M4)9. Income velocity of money10. Net domestic assets of the Banco Central do Brasil11. Banco Central do Brasil - adjusted balance sheet12. Monetary authority13. Deposit money banks14. Monetary survey15. Other banking institutions16. Banking survey17. Nonbanking financial institutions18. Total credit operations in the financial system19. Total credit operations in the private financial system20. Total credit operations in the public financial system21. Credit operations in the financial system22. Credit operations in the private financial system23. Credit operations in the public financial system24. Credit operations in the financial system - provisions25. Credit operations in the private financial system - provisions26. Credit operations in the public financial system - provisions
III. Capital and financial markets1. Interest rates2. Velocity of circulation of main financial assets3. Investment funds - portfolio destination - R$ million4. Investment funds - portfolio destination - relative participation5. Mutual investment funds6. Savings deposits and time deposits7. Nominal income of major financial investments8. Futures market - interest rates, exchange devaluation and exchange coupon9. Futures market - one day Interbank Deposit (DI) futures contracts interest rate
- daily average10. Capital market indicators11. Market value - open capital companies - Bovespa
IV. Public finance1. Central government primary result2. National Treasury perfomance summary - cash basis3. National Treasury revenues - cash basis4. National Treasury expenditures - cash basis5. Social Security - cash basis6. Circulation of Goods and Services Tax (ICMS)7. Transfers of funds from the National Treasury to states and municipalities8. Federal domestic securities issued - National Treasury liabilities9. Federal domestic securities - Banco Central do Brasil portfolio10. Federal domestic securities - outside the Banco Central do Brasil
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
38
11. Federal domestic securities - percentage share of index numbers12. Monetary impact from federal securities operations - National Treasury and
Banco Central do Brasil13. State and municipal domestic debt - securities issued14. Net public sector debt - balances in R$ million15. Net public sector debt - balances in US$ million16. Public sector borrowing requirements - accumulated in the year % of GDP17. Public sector borrowing requirements - flows in 12 months in R$ million18. Public sector borrowing requirements - flows in 12 months at prices of last
month indicated in R$ million19. Public sector borrowing requirements
- with exchange devaluation on domestic securities debt stock- Accumulated in the year % of GDP
20. Public sector borrowing requirements- with exchange devaluation on domestic securities debt stock- flows in 12 months in R$ million
21. Public sector borrowing requirements- with exchange devaluation on domestic securities debt stock- flows in 12 months at prices of last month indicated in R$ million
22. Public sector borrowing requirements - state enterprises- flows in 12 months in R$ million
23. Public sector borrowing requirements - state enterprises- flows in 12 months at prices of last month indicated in R$ million
24. Public accounts - uses and sources - flows in 12 months in R$ million25. Public accounts - uses and sources
- flows in 12 months at prices of last month indicated in R$ million26. Public net debt harmonized27. Variation of the harmonized net fiscal debt - flows in 12 months
V. Balance of payments1. Balance of payments2. Trade balance - FOB3. Exports - FOB4. Imports - FOB5. Trade by area - FOB6. Services7. Income8. Unrequited current transfers9. Direct investment10. Portfolio investment - assets11. Portfolio investment - liabilities12. Portfolio of foreign investors13. Other investment - assets14. Other investment - liabilities15. International reserves in the Banco Central do Brasil16. Statement of international reserves changes17. Composition of adjusted net international reserves18. Foreign exchange operations19. Total external debt20. Registered external debt - distribution by interest rate category21. Registered external debt - distribution by currency22. Medium and long-term registered external debt23. Registered external debt - distribution by type of debtor and creditor24. Total external debt by debtor25. Foreign exchange rate
VI. The international economy1. Interest rates2. Selected country indicators3. International reserves4. Currencies per US dollar
I - Economic activity
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
40
I.1 - National accounts
Itemization 1998 1999 2000 2001
GDP at market prices (R$ thousand) 914 187 877 973 845 966 1 101 255 078 1 200 060 364
Real GDP change rate (%) 0.1 0.8 4.4 1.4
Implicit GDP deflator (%) 4.9 5.7 8.4 7.5
Nominal GDP change rate (%) 5.0 6.5 13.1 9.0
Net income/payments abroad (R$ thousand)1/ 21 241 283 34 106 815 32 810 075 46 468 006
GNP at market prices (R$ thousand) 892 946 594 939 739 151 1 068 445 003 1 153 592 358
Other current transfers (R$ thousand) 1 661 137 3 026 999 2 798 562 3 929 739
Gross national disposable income (R$ thousand) 894 607 731 942 766 150 1 071 243 565 1 157 522 097
Final consumption (R$ thousand) 741 038 299 792 528 541 880 655 448 957 835 912
Gross savings (R$ thousand) 153 569 432 150 237 609 190 588 117 199 686 185
Gross capital formation (R$ thousand) 193 055 958 196 335 889 237 254 899 254 126 356
Capital transfers (R$ thousand) 32 687 47 690 - 7 922 - 63 192
Balance of payments deficit in current account (R$ thousand) - 39 453 839 - 46 050 590 - 46 674 704 - 54 503 363
GDP (US$ billion)2/ 787.9 536.6 602.2 510.4
Source: Bacen and IBGE
1/ Nonresident employees earnings included.2/ Banco Central do Brasil estimates.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
41
I.2 - Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Year GDP at current Implicit Real change rates (%) Real GDP Population Per capita GDP
prices in R$ deflator index (1,000 inh.)
(%) Agricul- Industry Services GDP 2001=100 At constant Real change Real index
ture and 2001 prices rate (%) 2001=100
livestock (R$)
1986 1 274 149.2 - 8.0 11.7 8.1 7.5 74.4 134 653 6 627.79 5.4 95.2
1987 4 038 206.2 15.0 1.0 3.1 3.5 77.0 137 268 6 731.03 1.6 96.7
1988 29 376 628.0 0.8 - 2.6 2.3 - 0.1 76.9 139 819 6 604.26 - 1.9 94.9
1989 425 595 1 304.4 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.2 79.4 142 307 6 693.84 1.4 96.2
1990 11 548 795 2 737.0 - 3.7 - 8.2 - 0.8 - 4.3 75.9 147 594 6 173.30 - 7.8 88.7
1991 60 285 999 416.7 1.4 0.3 2.0 1.0 76.7 149 926 6 139.88 - 0.5 88.2
1992 640 958 768 969.0 4.9 - 4.2 1.5 - 0.5 76.3 152 227 6 014.20 - 2.0 86.4
1993 14 097 114 182 1 996.2 - 0.1 7.0 3.2 4.9 80.0 154 513 6 217.02 3.4 89.3
1994 349 204 679 000 2 240.2 5.5 6.7 4.7 5.9 84.7 156 775 6 485.95 4.3 93.2
1995 646 191 517 000 77.5 4.1 1.9 1.3 4.2 88.3 159 016 6 664.63 2.8 95.7
1996 778 886 727 000 17.4 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.7 90.7 161 247 6 747.16 1.2 96.9
1997 870 743 034 000 8.3 - 0.8 4.6 2.6 3.3 93.6 163 471 6 873.08 1.9 98.7
1998 914 187 877 000 4.9 1.3 - 1.0 0.9 0.1 93.7 165 688 6 790.06 - 1.2 97.5
1999 973 845 966 000 4.6 8.3 - 2.2 2.0 0.8 94.5 167 910 6 752.84 - 0.5 97.0
2000 1 101 255 078 000 8.0 2.1 4.8 3.8 4.4 98.6 170 143 6 954.82 3.0 99.9
2001 1 200 060 364 000 7.5 5.7 - 0.3 1.9 1.4 100.0 172 386 6 961.47 0.1 100.0
Source: IBGE
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
42
I.3 - Economic indicators
1992 average=100
Period Industrial production Level of Capacity utilization Real industrial sales Hours worked
Activity in manufacturing in production
Total Manufacturing Mineral Indicator industry1/ in manufacturing
industry extraction (INA) industry
(SP) (SP) (CNI)2/ (SP) (CNI)
2/ (SP) (CNI)2/
1992 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 70.69 72.29 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
1993 107.51 108.07 100.63 108.56 74.69 75.23 108.72 106.65 100.51 98.19
1994 115.68 116.53 105.38 118.01 77.44 77.13 124.26 116.25 99.39 98.24
1995 117.80 118.54 108.85 120.02 78.78 78.05 141.64 127.37 98.67 98.01
1996 119.84 119.87 119.46 118.45 78.44 78.19 150.65 134.92 89.35 89.17
1997 124.50 124.20 128.10 124.12 79.21 78.71 168.60 146.69 86.10 86.12
1998 121.97 120.15 144.04 121.07 78.84 78.24 168.84 144.38 79.79 79.77
1999 121.18 118.22 157.14 115.98 78.02 78.23 168.33 146.00 70.44 72.75
2000 129.23 125.38 175.89 123.56 81.63 80.70 191.42 161.75 73.74 75.72
2001 131.26 127.08 181.98 126.71 80.76 80.32 217.49 180.78 74.45 77.15
2002 Jan 122.37 115.76 202.77 110.67 79.00 78.70 198.37 163.35 71.98 74.86
Feb 117.99 112.69 182.29 110.29 79.90 79.10 193.23 157.19 70.51 73.14
Mar 130.62 124.43 205.75 118.52 81.60 80.78 209.44 175.45 74.07 77.69
Apr 135.19 129.83 200.26 124.40 82.20 81.53 220.98 182.30 75.90 80.54
May 136.85 131.01 207.71 128.74 81.59 81.16 216.72 181.29 75.01 80.31
Jun 132.72 126.89 203.43 126.37 80.17 80.10 207.87 179.26 73.36 78.56
Jul 141.92 136.67 205.69 133.81 81.39 81.13 226.61 194.68 74.41 81.81
Aug 142.70 137.05 211.29 134.04 82.43 81.66 228.85 197.86 74.40 81.63
Sep 139.48 134.35 201.83 131.61 81.71 81.38 233.22 200.46 72.89 79.40
Oct 149.48 144.51 209.66 141.06 83.24 82.46 248.93 216.37 76.12 82.92
Nov 139.59 135.09 194.19 129.19 81.50 81.29 224.04 189.77 74.03 79.34
Dec 123.36 117.71 191.96 113.20 78.10 78.31 201.77 173.94 71.09 74.07
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
43
I.3 - Economic indicators
(concluded) 1992 average=100
Period Own Corrugated Retail trade Consultations Industrial employment Real Real industrial Productivity
electric paper real sales with telephone industrial overall wages3/ in the
charge shipments check & credit wages3/ manufacturing
department industry4/
(SP) (RMSP) (SP) (SP) (CNI)2/ (SP) (SP) (CNI)2/
1992 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
1993 104.53 120.44 112.66 101.72 96.29 96.72 111.31 107.33 102.87 109.93
1994 108.90 132.47 138.48 103.97 93.96 95.43 121.42 114.15 107.54 118.43
1995 113.36 138.46 160.68 123.05 92.57 94.38 132.02 122.30 118.15 121.13
1996 116.58 150.83 156.19 152.75 84.52 87.40 139.25 117.81 115.54 134.35
1997 124.15 162.55 152.91 200.15 81.15 83.82 146.86 119.29 116.92 144.04
1998 126.67 165.26 158.28 220.47 76.92 78.83 153.64 118.26 111.18 150.51
1999 125.37 171.43 157.34 207.37 72.24 74.20 151.18 109.86 100.85 162.30
2000 135.83 179.59 173.75 223.57 72.94 74.78 155.22 113.98 103.67 165.43
2001 121.71 178.89 164.13 230.26 73.37 75.64 164.72 121.24 106.97 164.63
2002 Jan 115.50 176.63 154.39 218.55 72.17 74.59 171.66 124.08 105.86 154.70
Feb 121.34 163.10 145.52 203.51 72.02 74.62 171.39 123.62 104.80 154.14
Mar 127.93 188.20 169.40 216.99 72.02 75.04 173.78 125.34 106.24 160.23
Apr 131.75 195.08 157.28 226.48 72.08 75.57 176.55 127.45 107.64 161.27
May 125.57 190.83 173.92 248.39 72.01 75.91 177.18 127.76 108.67 163.19
Jun 121.34 170.82 157.09 240.68 71.87 75.99 174.09 125.31 107.26 161.59
Jul 123.90 180.90 159.72 267.91 71.72 75.92 175.78 126.27 107.46 167.13
Aug 128.10 202.26 178.10 263.83 71.39 75.90 173.50 124.06 106.10 167.95
Sep 127.56 193.23 171.60 245.09 71.36 75.95 172.15 123.03 105.56 169.26
Oct 138.03 204.57 182.94 249.53 71.42 76.05 172.23 123.20 105.80 174.34
Nov 134.33 198.64 180.89 245.00 71.38 75.71 176.09 125.88 106.57 170.34
Dec 132.45 164.61 223.31 289.63 71.14 75.32 175.43 124.98 104.26 158.98
Source: ABPO, ACSP, CNI, Eletrobrás, Fecomercio SP, Fiesp and IBGE
1/ Percentage of maximum operating capacity utilized in the month. The complement to 100 stands for the average level of idleness.2/ Produced from the research of the industry federation of the following states: AM, CE, PE,BA, ES, MG, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS and GO.
3/ Deflated by IPC-Fipe.4/ Ratio between physical production in the manufacturing industry as announced by the IBGE and hours worked in the manufacturing industry, as announced by the CNI.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
44
I.4 - Economic indicators - seasonally adjusted
1992 average=100
Period Industrial production Level of Capacity utilization Real industrial sales Hours worked
Activity in manufacturing in production
Total Manufacturing Mineral Indicator industry1/ in manufacturing
industry extraction (INA) industry
(SP) (SP) (CNI)2/ (SP) (CNI)
2/ (SP) (CNI)2/
1992 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 70.74 72.29 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
1993 107.64 108.19 100.58 108.56 74.74 75.23 109.10 106.90 100.72 98.41
1994 115.87 116.72 105.37 118.01 77.48 77.10 124.45 116.51 99.73 98.57
1995 118.26 119.03 108.88 120.02 78.80 78.06 142.20 128.07 98.90 98.36
1996 119.41 119.41 119.45 118.45 78.44 78.18 150.29 134.77 89.19 89.10
1997 124.49 124.15 128.01 124.12 79.21 78.71 168.53 146.99 86.21 86.34
1998 122.00 120.19 143.89 121.07 78.85 78.25 169.02 144.90 79.92 80.00
1999 121.23 118.23 157.06 115.98 78.05 78.26 168.54 146.33 70.57 72.97
2000 129.19 125.37 175.70 123.56 81.65 80.70 191.67 162.27 73.77 75.84
2001 131.48 127.29 181.94 126.71 80.78 80.33 217.61 181.18 74.59 77.38
2002 Jan 132.61 127.51 195.79 126.15 80.93 79.99 214.57 178.35 74.89 78.62
Feb 132.74 127.46 195.97 126.39 80.84 80.19 216.16 177.44 74.08 77.87
Mar 131.62 125.44 202.79 123.76 80.91 80.18 207.63 174.68 73.20 76.98
Apr 138.80 133.50 205.91 135.07 81.71 81.55 225.61 187.96 75.90 81.04
May 131.53 125.23 210.47 128.14 80.24 80.32 208.02 172.63 72.67 77.58
Jun 132.86 126.73 208.32 120.85 79.48 80.01 211.80 183.23 73.38 78.67
Jul 133.10 127.26 207.12 121.62 80.79 80.92 216.48 185.25 72.60 78.53
Aug 133.67 127.49 208.04 118.04 81.41 80.98 218.25 189.28 72.58 78.78
Sep 135.13 129.58 203.31 120.03 81.59 81.13 223.37 192.41 72.94 79.28
Oct 137.44 132.17 206.86 128.05 82.46 81.51 229.23 202.28 74.06 80.17
Nov 137.88 133.10 193.57 126.15 81.41 80.70 222.25 188.07 74.50 80.05
Dec 135.42 131.26 180.09 127.65 81.26 80.28 219.40 186.06 74.68 79.34
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
45
I.4 - Economic indicators - seasonally adjusted
(concluded) 1992 average=100
Period Own Corrugated Retail trade Consultations Industrial employment Real Real industrial Productivity
electric paper real sales with telephone industrial overall wages3/ in the
charge shipments check & credit wages3/ manufacturing
department industry4/
(SP) (RMSP) (SP-Cap.) (SP) (CNI)2/ (SP) (SP) (CNI)
2/
1992 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
1993 104.78 120.57 112.99 102.02 96.28 96.71 111.42 107.40 102.88 109.92
1994 109.25 132.71 138.40 103.97 93.94 95.40 121.44 114.10 107.46 118.34
1995 113.73 138.40 162.16 122.89 92.53 94.37 131.99 122.18 118.14 121.24
1996 116.52 150.05 156.77 152.02 84.48 87.38 139.19 117.66 115.52 134.29
1997 124.50 162.08 154.31 199.45 81.11 83.80 146.75 119.10 116.90 144.06
1998 127.00 165.05 159.22 221.58 76.89 78.81 153.52 118.08 111.18 150.57
1999 125.68 171.09 157.81 207.93 72.22 74.20 151.11 109.72 100.88 162.32
2000 136.01 179.09 174.20 223.88 72.93 74.76 155.09 113.80 103.66 165.53
2001 121.73 178.77 165.41 231.40 73.34 75.64 164.60 121.07 106.99 164.71
2002 Jan 115.83 181.98 165.94 239.48 72.41 75.10 170.09 123.41 106.60 163.24
Feb 119.17 180.01 166.57 241.09 72.20 75.23 171.27 123.72 106.52 163.91
Mar 121.68 183.54 170.86 232.74 72.12 75.49 173.10 124.91 107.04 162.96
Apr 126.14 193.83 165.03 248.04 72.05 75.70 174.78 125.78 107.42 164.71
May 124.15 185.63 172.31 238.73 71.80 75.52 173.80 125.03 106.99 162.31
Jun 126.12 176.77 171.69 242.69 71.63 75.47 174.93 125.03 106.75 161.85
Jul 128.29 179.96 165.33 251.00 71.52 75.50 176.06 126.13 107.05 162.89
Aug 131.35 196.24 179.59 248.90 71.33 75.60 174.96 124.96 106.39 162.04
Sep 131.75 192.86 180.26 259.76 71.29 75.66 176.33 125.94 107.11 163.94
Oct 136.14 191.12 179.03 244.54 71.33 75.84 176.14 125.98 106.66 165.19
Nov 135.15 190.21 179.10 242.85 71.31 75.71 175.75 125.54 105.42 165.38
Dec 136.05 171.89 171.08 238.03 71.35 75.80 171.40 122.49 102.51 165.65
Source: ABPO, ACSP, CNI, Eletrobrás, Fecomercio SP, Fiesp and IBGE
1/ Percentage of maximum operating capacity utilized in the month. The complement to 100 stands for the average level of idleness.2/ Produced from the research of the industry federation of the following states: AM, CE, PE,BA, ES, MG, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS and GO.
3/ Deflated by IPC-Fipe.4/ Ratio between physical production in the manufacturing industry as announced by the IBGE and hours worked in the manufacturing industry, as announced by the CNI.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
46
I.5 - Industrial production indicators
Annual change (%)
Itemization 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 20021/
Total 1.8 1.7 3.9 - 2.0 - 0.7 6.6 1.6 2.4
Mineral extraction 3.3 9.8 7.2 12.4 9.1 11.9 3.5 10.7
Manufacturing industry 1.7 1.1 3.6 - 3.3 - 1.6 6.1 1.4 1.4
By segment
Nonmetallic minerals 4.1 6.3 7.4 - 0.4 - 3.1 1.8 - 1.9 - 0.7
Metallurgy - 1.8 1.6 6.0 - 3.8 - 1.1 7.6 0.8 3.3
Mechanics - 4.5 - 12.8 7.2 - 4.0 - 7.2 18.0 6.3 8.7
Electric and communications equipment 14.6 4.7 - 1.8 - 9.8 - 11.4 12.1 6.9 - 11.8
Transportation equipment 4.1 - 0.3 10.7 - 14.2 - 5.1 18.8 5.2 1.2
Wood - 3.4 2.1 3.9 - 6.2 7.0 3.1 - 0.3 - 2.2
Furniture 6.2 13.7 - 1.5 - 8.2 - 2.2 7.7 - 1.1 0.5
Paper and cardboard 0.4 2.9 2.9 0.3 6.3 4.1 0.1 2.0
Rubber - 0.3 - 0.5 4.1 - 7.6 4.6 11.8 - 4.5 3.1
Leather and hides - 16.7 - 1.9 - 1.7 - 13.6 - 3.6 - 7.8 - 9.3 - 3.9
Chemicals - 0.5 5.0 5.1 4.0 0.9 1.7 - 0.5 1.5
Pharmaceuticals 18.1 - 8.6 11.4 4.0 - 0.4 - 2.0 - 1.0 1.8
Perfumes, soaps and candles 5.3 4.1 5.2 3.2 7.2 2.6 - 1.2 2.3
Plastics 9.7 11.3 3.6 - 2.4 - 6.3 - 2.6 - 4.7 - 1.4
Textiles - 5.8 - 5.8 - 6.5 - 6.8 2.1 6.0 - 5.4 - 0.7
Clothing, footwear and cloth goods - 6.9 - 2.5 - 6.7 - 4.6 - 3.3 6.7 - 6.9 - 2.1
Food products 7.7 5.3 1.0 1.3 3.1 - 2.1 4.9 4.2
Beverages 17.2 - 3.3 - 0.3 - 2.2 0.0 4.0 0.3 0.2
Tobacco - 5.1 12.5 22.2 - 22.7 - 7.1 - 7.8 - 4.7 22.8
By category of use
Capital goods 0.3 - 14.1 4.8 - 1.6 - 9.1 13.1 13.5 - 1.1
Intermediate goods 0.2 2.9 4.6 - 0.7 1.9 6.8 - 0.1 3.1
Consumer goods 6.2 5.3 1.2 - 5.4 - 2.8 3.5 1.2 0.7
Durable 14.5 11.2 3.5 - 19.6 - 9.3 20.8 - 0.6 2.8
Semidurable and nondurable 4.2 3.7 0.5 - 1.1 - 1.2 - 0.4 1.6 0.1
Source: IBGE
1/ Production in the period January-December/2002 compared to that of the same period of the previous year.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
47
I.6 - Automotive industry
Units
Period Production Sales Imports
Domestic External Total
Monthly Accumulated Monthly Accumulated Monthly Accumulated Monthly Accumulated Monthly Accumulated
average average average average average
1993 115 948 1 391 376 88 461 1 061 526 27 411 328 935 115 872 1 390 461 6 811 81 735
1994 131 993 1 583 912 100 608 1 207 299 31 337 376 042 131 945 1 583 341 14 812 177 738
1995 135 751 1 629 008 113 323 1 359 879 22 516 270 187 135 839 1 630 066 34 161 409 933
1996 150 361 1 804 328 125 565 1 506 782 24 613 295 359 150 178 1 802 141 16 755 201 063
1997 172 475 2 069 703 136 687 1 640 243 34 739 416 872 171 426 2 057 115 27 283 327 398
1998 132 136 1 585 630 98 921 1 187 050 33 300 399 597 132 221 1 586 647 29 167 349 998
1999 113 060 1 356 714 89 851 1 078 215 22 900 274 799 112 751 1 353 014 13 844 166 132
2000 140 937 1 691 240 109 525 1 314 303 30 942 371 299 140 467 1 685 602 15 382 184 578
2001 151 010 1 812 119 118 583 1 422 998 32 366 388 394 150 949 1 811 392 15 809 189 709
Monthly Monthly Monthly Monthly Monthly
2001 Jan 122 286 122 286 103 137 103 137 18 397 18 397 121 534 121 534 17 325 17 325
Feb 143 598 265 884 115 957 219 094 23 635 42 032 139 592 261 126 15 538 32 863
Mar 181 504 447 388 147 031 366 125 34 070 76 102 181 101 442 227 18 634 51 497
Apr 168 774 616 162 136 735 502 860 35 600 111 702 172 335 614 562 22 612 74 109
May 198 354 814 516 144 430 647 290 41 875 153 577 186 305 800 867 18 395 92 504
Jun 168 665 983 181 124 294 771 584 39 016 192 593 163 310 964 177 19 720 112 224
Jul 157 791 1 140 972 111 411 882 995 35 003 227 596 146 414 1 110 591 17 083 129 307
Aug 155 167 1 296 139 118 153 1 001 148 31 175 258 771 149 328 1 259 919 15 343 144 650
Sep 139 950 1 436 089 88 877 1 090 025 36 931 295 702 125 808 1 385 727 13 229 157 879
Oct 130 560 1 566 649 99 821 1 189 846 38 957 334 659 138 778 1 524 505 11 704 169 583
Nov 136 485 1 703 134 118 164 1 308 010 31 237 365 896 149 401 1 673 906 11 052 180 635
Dec 108 985 1 812 119 114 988 1 422 998 22 498 388 394 137 486 1 811 392 9 074 189 709
2002 Jan 124 143 124 143 98 465 98 465 16 527 16 527 114 992 114 992 8 261 8 261
Feb 123 886 248 029 100 734 199 199 22 014 38 541 122 748 237 740 6 665 14 926
Mar 154 055 402 084 122 682 321 881 29 431 67 972 152 113 389 853 9 965 24 891
Apr 167 659 569 743 125 010 446 891 34 756 102 728 159 766 549 619 10 216 35 107
May 160 845 730 588 108 938 555 829 42 396 145 124 151 334 700 953 12 752 47 859
Jun 140 092 870 680 103 452 659 281 33 323 178 447 136 775 837 728 9 892 57 751
Jul 141 521 1 012 201 104 270 763 551 37 540 215 987 141 810 979 538 11 008 68 759
Aug 139 284 1 151 485 119 541 883 092 34 226 250 213 153 767 1 133 305 11 007 79 766
Sep 154 407 1 305 892 121 103 1 004 195 38 219 288 432 159 322 1 292 627 7 725 87 491
Oct 172 670 1 478 562 141 604 1 145 799 40 636 329 068 182 240 1 474 867 12 060 99 551
Nov 158 020 1 636 582 116 894 1 262 693 37 868 366 936 154 762 1 629 629 10 866 110 417
Dec 136 889 1 773 471 118 851 1 381 544 41 543 408 479 160 394 1 790 023 6 034 116 451
Source: Anfavea and MDIC/Secex
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
48
I.7 - Crop production (major crops)
1000 t
Itemization 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 20021/
Grain production 68 953 75 174 79 376 73 611 77 517 75 178 82 356 83 250 98 544 96 858
Cotton (seed) 795 957 1 016 708 585 824 990 1 307 1 718 1 407
Rice (in husk) 10 143 10 499 11 226 9 990 9 293 7 744 11 710 11 135 10 195 10 471
Beans 2 480 3 368 2 946 2 822 2 990 2 200 2 831 3 056 2 436 3 050
Corn 30 004 32 487 36 275 32 185 34 602 29 494 32 239 32 321 41 439 35 502
Soybeans 22 558 24 912 25 651 23 562 26 431 31 374 30 987 32 821 37 683 41 937
Wheat 2 153 2 092 1 534 3 359 2 441 2 232 2 462 1 726 3 261 2 935
Others 820 859 728 985 1 175 1 310 1 137 884 1 812 1 556
Other crops
Bananas (millions of bunches) 559 572 568 562 595 533 547 566 5 959 6 455
White potatoes 2 360 2 480 2 677 2 703 2 757 2 675 2 905 2 607 2 787 2 883
Cocoa (beans) 340 330 296 257 285 280 205 197 184 173
Coffee (beans) 2 555 2 613 1 858 2 686 2 343 3 450 3 263 3 807 1 918 2 441
Sugarcane 244 303 292 070 303 557 325 929 337 255 338 972 333 848 326 121 345 941 367 496
Tobacco (in leaf) 657 519 455 471 620 510 630 580 565 657
Oranges (millions of fruits) 93 855 87 091 98 066 109 325 114 891 103 659 114 398 106 651 16 844 18 932
Cassava 21 865 24 452 25 316 24 584 24 310 19 661 20 864 23 041 22 479 22 990
Tomatoes 2 340 2 678 2 700 2 675 2 602 2 755 3 305 3 005 3 043 3 596
Real output change of crop sector (%) - 2.4 6.4 0.0 3.4 - 0.1 1.3 8.3 2.8 ... ...
Source: IBGE
1/ Refers to the December/2002 Systematic Survey of Agricultural Production.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
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I.8 - Formal employment level index - Brazil
December 2001 = 100
Period Total Manufacturing industry Commerce Services Building
Observed Seasonally Observed Seasonally Observed Seasonally Observed Seasonally Observed Seasonally
data adjusted data adjusted data adjusted data adjusted data adjusted
1989 Dec 109.20 108.64 128.17 127.75 98.14 98.14 97.66 97.54 145.66 144.26
1990 Dec 104.85 104.40 117.87 117.63 95.98 96.13 95.55 95.44 133.79 132.79
1991 Dec 102.23 101.89 112.64 112.57 91.55 91.82 94.44 94.37 131.38 130.67
1992 Dec 99.33 99.09 106.81 106.85 88.56 88.93 92.80 92.78 125.46 124.99
1993 Dec 100.01 99.83 107.61 107.71 90.20 90.64 93.70 93.72 123.04 122.66
1994 Dec 101.25 101.10 109.28 109.38 92.30 92.77 94.95 95.00 121.11 120.76
1995 Dec 99.51 99.38 104.40 104.48 91.88 92.32 94.56 94.61 117.48 117.17
1996 Dec 98.30 98.18 101.78 101.85 91.51 91.90 94.01 94.06 115.76 115.51
1997 Dec 97.90 97.82 99.74 99.82 92.57 92.91 93.94 93.99 116.44 116.30
1998 Dec 95.29 95.25 94.03 94.11 91.29 91.56 93.10 93.15 111.57 111.54
1999 Dec 94.43 94.43 94.30 94.38 91.60 91.79 93.26 93.31 102.67 102.70
2000 Dec 97.38 97.45 98.01 98.12 95.45 95.61 96.50 96.59 102.73 102.83
2001 Jan 97.59 97.66 98.48 98.45 95.25 95.71 96.65 96.78 103.21 102.63
Feb 97.96 97.96 98.72 98.71 95.36 96.10 97.16 97.12 103.44 102.66
Mar 98.11 98.11 98.73 98.75 95.31 96.28 97.54 97.46 103.62 102.78
Apr 98.72 98.36 99.28 98.94 95.90 96.68 98.14 97.74 104.78 102.92
May 99.44 98.56 99.89 98.99 96.30 97.04 98.47 97.98 104.95 102.77
Jun 99.92 98.72 100.07 99.08 96.68 97.31 98.66 98.07 104.92 102.35
Jul 100.24 98.92 100.03 99.09 96.99 97.65 99.09 98.50 104.86 101.97
Aug 100.46 99.05 100.05 99.08 97.40 98.02 99.55 98.78 104.49 101.40
Sep 100.82 99.22 100.68 99.09 98.04 98.44 99.96 99.02 104.17 100.83
Oct 101.16 99.60 101.18 99.40 98.85 98.98 100.29 99.37 103.85 100.60
Nov 101.14 99.83 101.20 99.65 99.99 99.52 100.52 99.68 102.83 100.36
Dec 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2002 Jan 100.21 100.38 100.29 100.31 100.05 100.59 100.22 100.43 100.16 99.70
Feb 100.59 100.65 100.46 100.48 100.31 101.13 100.67 100.69 100.33 99.63
Mar 101.01 101.06 100.92 100.96 100.56 101.60 101.11 101.06 100.61 99.82
Apr 101.83 101.49 101.79 101.44 100.99 101.84 101.73 101.34 101.46 99.64
May 102.55 101.66 102.29 101.38 101.42 102.25 102.12 101.64 101.23 99.12
Jun 103.17 101.94 102.49 101.51 102.04 102.75 102.51 101.92 101.34 98.88
Jul 103.45 102.09 102.51 101.58 102.48 103.23 102.66 102.07 101.50 98.74
Aug 103.81 102.37 102.85 101.90 103.09 103.79 103.12 102.34 101.71 98.74
Sep 104.58 102.92 104.29 102.66 104.19 104.63 103.72 102.75 102.17 98.92
Oct 104.75 103.13 104.61 102.79 105.04 105.19 103.97 103.01 102.05 98.87
Nov 104.70 103.35 104.39 102.82 106.36 105.83 104.08 103.21 101.19 98.77
Dec 103.56 103.57 103.13 103.10 106.49 106.44 103.41 103.40 98.85 98.84
Source: Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
50
I.9 - Unemployment rate1/
Period Average rate São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Belo Horizonte Porto Alegre Salvador Recife
1989 Dec 2.36 1.95 2.51 2.40 2.04 3.80 3.51
1990 Dec 3.93 4.22 3.07 3.37 3.91 5.70 4.59
1991 Dec 4.15 4.98 3.04 3.15 3.33 5.23 4.72
1992 Dec 4.50 4.78 3.47 4.00 3.92 6.24 6.61
1993 Dec 4.39 4.58 3.90 3.60 3.27 6.07 6.04
1994 Dec 3.42 3.61 2.70 2.87 2.92 5.81 4.01
1995 Dec 4.44 5.09 3.15 3.56 4.40 6.49 4.41
1996 Dec 3.82 4.06 2.90 4.16 4.13 5.41 3.10
1997 Dec 4.84 5.18 3.76 4.60 4.09 7.64 4.96
1998 Dec 6.32 7.26 4.07 5.96 6.00 8.39 7.14
1999 Dec 6.28 6.51 4.54 6.92 6.31 9.33 6.37
2000 Dec 4.83 4.60 3.31 5.92 5.18 7.49 6.30
2001 Jan 5.70 5.62 3.90 7.32 5.93 8.29 6.64
Feb 5.72 5.81 3.36 7.53 5.40 9.34 6.85
Mar 6.46 6.24 4.54 8.54 5.95 10.15 7.93
Apr 6.51 6.60 4.66 7.50 5.84 10.30 7.89
May 6.86 7.11 5.18 7.47 5.92 10.08 7.94
Jun 6.38 6.54 4.41 7.41 5.42 9.37 8.65
Jul 6.19 6.18 4.67 6.95 5.45 8.68 8.52
Aug 6.18 6.33 4.17 7.30 5.28 9.35 8.50
Sep 6.15 6.59 3.76 7.49 5.13 8.01 8.87
Oct 6.55 6.95 4.59 7.38 5.86 7.92 8.88
Nov 6.40 6.94 4.72 6.93 5.51 7.77 7.74
Dec 5.60 5.83 4.60 6.48 3.95 7.99 5.86
2002 Jan 6.83 7.22 5.69 8.14 5.04 9.66 5.68
Feb 6.98 8.30 4.56 7.21 6.30 7.57 7.17
Mar 7.09 8.01 5.89 7.34 5.63 8.27 6.00
Apr 7.57 8.94 6.27 7.10 6.46 6.54 6.98
May 7.70 9.24 5.68 7.95 5.63 7.94 7.69
Jun 7.50 8.74 5.87 7.02 6.20 8.29 7.74
Jul 7.53 8.88 5.95 7.23 6.20 7.95 7.18
Aug 7.30 8.88 5.34 6.83 6.35 8.13 6.27
Sep 7.51 9.25 5.45 6.54 6.42 7.65 7.44
Oct 7.36 9.06 5.41 6.54 5.86 6.94 7.86
Nov 7.07 8.36 5.19 7.48 5.11 6.31 8.68
Source: IBGE
1/ Obtained on basis of ratio of number of people seeking employment or awaiting the result of an employment proposal at the time of the survey to the number of economically active people of 15 years of age or more.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
51
I.10 - Real average earnings of occupied people - seasonally adjusted1/
1993=100
Period Total By areas of activity By different types of employment
Manufacturing Building Commerce Services Other Registered Nonregistered Self-employed Employer
industry activities
1993 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
1994 105.84 102.74 103.32 110.78 106.70 105.39 100.77 105.07 113.60 135.53
1995 116.72 108.81 121.97 123.93 118.39 121.29 104.49 120.44 141.10 151.32
1996 125.36 115.37 133.40 132.41 129.09 125.92 112.68 128.46 151.36 155.26
1997 127.93 116.80 136.31 133.99 132.07 132.83 115.83 133.05 154.74 152.28
1998 127.45 116.52 128.78 127.50 133.38 136.41 115.85 133.80 148.39 157.83
1999 120.53 107.89 120.07 118.97 126.96 132.12 111.02 132.12 137.64 140.82
2000 119.85 105.87 122.39 122.15 125.74 129.83 109.88 132.98 136.58 141.18
2001 Jan 118.21 104.39 120.19 117.75 125.48 127.76 109.48 131.71 138.17 139.03
Feb 119.21 102.66 119.19 116.35 126.19 129.38 108.89 131.03 138.91 145.49
Mar 118.76 104.12 122.61 119.74 124.54 128.61 108.33 130.82 140.46 145.00
Apr 118.14 103.11 119.82 122.98 124.41 129.38 107.94 131.11 137.67 143.15
May 115.71 101.30 117.20 114.79 122.67 128.04 105.78 129.99 134.96 134.74
Jun 115.72 102.28 123.87 115.33 121.62 125.20 105.21 128.65 135.14 140.21
Jul 115.84 101.66 119.02 120.05 121.14 128.63 105.40 131.91 131.98 139.39
Aug 114.23 97.76 114.82 112.93 121.28 127.34 102.76 129.69 133.49 138.80
Sep 113.20 98.73 109.43 112.31 119.68 127.61 102.09 131.97 132.15 128.80
Oct 112.87 99.86 111.42 112.48 118.27 127.34 103.60 129.99 131.15 129.86
Nov 111.33 97.53 107.49 109.00 116.85 125.24 100.28 127.21 131.97 131.70
Dec 110.05 93.11 106.66 108.69 116.77 125.87 96.31 127.77 130.61 133.13
2002 Jan 112.30 99.45 105.38 108.36 118.81 129.50 101.79 129.40 129.47 136.01
Feb 111.92 100.16 105.90 109.74 115.54 131.25 102.02 129.81 124.59 130.12
Mar 112.44 98.41 108.27 106.18 118.63 130.78 103.15 130.64 128.24 124.87
Apr 113.07 102.27 113.66 103.99 120.13 131.02 102.53 132.24 132.93 126.54
May 113.47 99.71 111.56 107.15 119.67 136.39 102.25 134.93 135.41 128.03
Jun 112.03 95.77 107.73 104.45 119.42 136.08 101.88 131.30 131.65 125.42
Jul 112.02 99.39 109.38 104.31 117.88 140.43 101.66 130.68 132.48 128.10
Aug 111.22 99.34 109.30 105.73 115.61 136.30 101.57 130.27 128.03 124.01
Sep 110.78 98.36 108.52 106.37 115.58 134.40 100.40 128.43 126.58 131.12
Oct 108.75 95.18 106.63 101.15 114.04 133.02 98.55 126.57 126.12 127.64
Source: IBGE
1/ Deflated by INPC. Informations gathered in metropolitan areas of Recife, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Porto Alegre.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
52
I.11 - Price indices
Percentage change
Period IGP-DI1/
IPA-DI2/
INCC3/
IPC-BR4/
Average In 12 months Average In 12 months Average In 12 months Average In 12 months
1991 414.71 480.18 404.67 471.67 384.28 486.33 440.83 493.79
1992 991.39 1 157.95 976.91 1 154.18 1 071.92 1 194.51 998.49 1 156.15
1993 2 103.68 2 708.55 2 065.39 2 639.27 2 124.19 2 763.64 2 169.16 2 828.74
1994 2 123.60 909.61 2 015.72 857.75 2 250.48 961.39 2 287.96 992.03
1995 59.65 14.78 51.39 6.39 72.57 31.45 71.87 25.91
1996 11.10 9.34 6.33 8.09 15.19 9.56 18.22 11.34
1997 7.91 7.48 8.14 7.78 7.43 6.81 7.73 7.21
1998 3.89 1.70 3.55 1.51 4.87 2.75 4.12 1.66
1999 11.32 19.98 16.56 28.90 5.35 9.21 4.87 9.12
2000 13.77 9.81 18.11 12.06 9.43 7.66 7.48 6.21
2001 10.37 10.40 12.61 11.87 7.60 8.85 6.91 7.94
Monthly Monthly Monthly Monthly
2001 Jan 0.49 9.23 0.40 11.37 0.58 7.14 0.64 5.82
Feb 0.34 9.38 0.31 11.52 0.34 6.68 0.40 6.19
Mar 0.80 10.06 1.01 12.71 0.27 6.38 0.56 6.24
Apr 1.13 11.16 1.39 14.30 0.36 6.13 0.86 6.89
May 0.44 10.90 0.18 13.72 2.11 6.93 0.41 6.89
Jun 1.46 11.49 1.96 14.29 1.16 7.39 0.52 7.46
Jul 1.62 10.78 1.93 13.33 0.52 7.62 1.36 6.88
Aug 0.90 9.79 1.13 11.74 0.62 7.87 0.54 6.55
Sep 0.38 9.46 0.48 11.07 0.55 8.19 0.12 6.64
Oct 1.45 10.62 1.88 12.53 0.93 8.83 0.71 7.38
Nov 0.76 11.04 0.73 12.93 0.74 9.18 0.85 7.86
Dec 0.18 10.40 - 0.09 11.87 0.34 8.85 0.70 7.94
2002 Jan 0.19 10.06 - 0.13 11.28 0.36 8.62 0.79 8.10
Feb 0.18 9.89 0.14 11.09 0.58 8.87 0.14 7.82
Mar 0.11 9.14 - 0.11 9.86 0.55 9.17 0.42 7.68
Apr 0.70 8.68 0.75 9.17 0.33 9.13 0.71 7.52
May 1.11 9.40 1.27 10.35 2.53 9.58 0.28 7.39
Jun 1.74 9.70 2.50 10.94 0.57 8.93 0.55 7.42
Jul 2.05 10.17 2.82 11.91 0.29 8.69 1.03 7.07
Aug 2.36 11.76 3.32 14.34 1.00 9.11 0.76 7.31
Sep 2.64 14.28 3.84 18.16 0.71 9.28 0.66 7.89
Oct 4.21 17.40 6.02 22.96 1.13 9.49 1.14 8.35
Nov 5.84 23.31 7.45 31.17 2.45 11.36 3.14 10.80
Dec 2.70 26.41 3.14 35.41 1.70 12.87 1.94 12.18
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
53
I.11 - Price indices
(concluded) Percentage change
Period IGP-M5/
IPC-Fipe6/
IPCA7/
INPC8/
Average In 12 months Average In 12 months Average In 12 months Average In 12 months
1991 410.07 458.37 410.59 458.61 432.79 472.70 429.76 475.10
1992 986.77 1 174.47 965.20 1 129.45 951.96 1 119.10 980.80 1 149.06
1993 2 006.78 2 567.33 1 920.41 2 490.99 1 927.38 2 477.15 1 936.32 2 489.11
1994 2 036.30 869.79 2 149.26 941.25 2 075.89 916.46 2 111.61 929.32
1995 58.75 15.24 67.34 23.17 66.01 22.41 65.96 21.98
1996 12.11 9.20 16.48 10.03 15.76 9.56 15.52 9.12
1997 8.02 7.74 6.44 4.82 6.93 5.22 5.99 4.34
1998 4.36 1.78 1.43 - 1.79 3.20 1.65 3.78 2.49
1999 10.73 20.10 2.56 8.64 4.86 8.94 4.85 8.43
2000 14.26 9.95 6.64 4.38 7.04 5.97 6.22 5.27
2001 10.17 10.38 5.73 7.13 6.84 7.67 7.49 9.44
Monthly Monthly Monthly Monthly
2001 Jan 0.62 9.29 0.38 4.18 0.57 5.92 0.77 5.44
Feb 0.23 9.15 0.11 4.54 0.46 6.27 0.49 5.90
Mar 0.56 9.60 0.51 4.83 0.38 6.44 0.48 6.27
Apr 1.00 10.44 0.61 5.37 0.58 6.61 0.84 7.07
May 0.86 11.05 0.17 5.52 0.41 7.04 0.57 7.73
Jun 0.98 11.19 0.85 6.23 0.52 7.35 0.60 8.06
Jul 1.48 11.09 1.21 6.03 1.33 7.05 1.11 7.76
Aug 1.38 10.01 1.15 5.61 0.70 6.41 0.79 7.31
Sep 0.31 9.08 0.32 5.66 0.28 6.46 0.44 7.32
Oct 1.18 9.95 0.74 6.43 0.83 7.19 0.94 8.16
Nov 1.10 10.84 0.61 7.14 0.71 7.61 1.29 9.24
Dec 0.22 10.38 0.25 7.13 0.65 7.67 0.74 9.44
2002 Jan 0.36 10.10 0.57 7.33 0.52 7.62 1.07 9.77
Feb 0.06 9.92 0.26 7.49 0.36 7.51 0.31 9.57
Mar 0.09 9.40 0.07 7.02 0.60 7.75 0.62 9.72
Apr 0.56 8.92 0.06 6.43 0.80 7.98 0.68 9.55
May 0.83 8.88 0.06 6.31 0.21 7.77 0.09 9.03
Jun 1.54 9.48 0.31 5.75 0.42 7.66 0.61 9.04
Jul 1.95 9.99 0.67 5.18 1.19 7.51 1.15 9.08
Aug 2.32 11.01 1.01 5.04 0.65 7.46 0.86 9.16
Sep 2.40 13.32 0.76 5.50 0.72 7.93 0.83 9.58
Oct 3.87 16.34 1.28 6.06 1.31 8.45 1.57 10.26
Nov 5.19 21.05 2.65 8.07 3.02 10.93 3.39 12.55
Dec 3.75 25.31 1.83 9.92 2.10 12.53 2.70 14.74
Source: FGV, Fipe and IBGE
1/ General Price Index - (Domestic Supply).2/ Wholesale Price Index - (Domestic Supply).3/ National Index of Building Costs.
4/ Consumer Price Index - Brazil.
5/ General Price Index (Market).6/ Consumer Price Index - (Fipe).7/ Broad National Consumer Price Index.
8/ National Consumer Price Index.
II - Money and credit
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
56
Explanatory note to the tables in Chapter II of Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil
As of August, 2000
The National Monetary Council (CMN), through Resolution 2,682, dated 12.21.1999, revised the procedures utilized for
classifying credit operations, with the aim of making them more objective and broader in scope, and instituted a new
technically more suitable foundation for setting aside provisions for possible losses. In this way, as of March 1, 2000,
the newly adopted system determined to be necessary an analysis of the potential risk of the borrower by the financial
institution in addition to the consideration of the length of default and the guaranties offered, following international
standard procedures. In the framework of the alterations introduced, one should highlight the classification of the
credit portfolio into nine different levels with increasingly more serious risk levels: AA, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H, as
compared to the previous three classification levels.
Thus, as of the release of the August 2000 Boletim, statistics referring to financial system loans (tables II.11 to II.13) are
going to be replaced by tables II.18 to II.26, which contain more detailed information on the classification of credit
operations.
It is important to clarify that, with the new methodology of registering National Financial System credit operations, it
will not be possible to ensure compatibility with the previous series published by Banco Central. Therefore, as of March
2000 a new series on credit assets was initiated.
Further details on the alterations defined by Resolution 2,682 may be found at the Banco Central’s homepage
(http:\\www.bcb.gov.br). Please search for the Monetary Policy Press Release May 2000, following Economic Information,
Press Releases and Previous Editions.
As of November, 2001
With regard to the Banco Central and financial institutions’ analytical accounts (tables II.12 to II.17), changes are
consequent upon a sector-by-sector distribution of committed operations as of December 2000.
Previously, the result of committed operations had been included under the heading “other items (net)”. As data have
been broken down, the amounts were reclassified as credit, reserves (financial institutions’ available funds), deposits,
money market instruments and liabilities among financial institutions or among financial institutions and the Banco
Central.
Soon, the historically reviewed series will be released on the Banco Central’s website.
As of June, 2002
In the tables II.13 to II.17, the following series have changed data since September, 2001:
a) Other claims on monetary authority, Claims on central government and Claims on private sector (tables II.13, II.15
and II.17);
b) Claims on central government, Claims on private sector and Liabilities for Central Bank securities (tables II.14 and II.16).
The review was consequent upon changes in the Accounting Plan of National Financial System Institutions (Cosif).
The revised amounts for months prior to September 2001 may be found at the Banco Central do Brasil web site:
www.bcb.gov.br; Economic and Financial Information; Time Series.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
57
II.1 - Factors affecting the monetary base
Flows in R$ million
Period National Operations External Bacen's Deposits Operations with Other Monetary base change
Treasury1/ with federal sector rediscount derivative ac-
securitites operations operations2/ Financial Investment Total instruments - counts Currency Banking Total
institutions3/ funds Adjustments issued reserves
1997 Dec - 1 614 9 732 - 653 2 148 - 572 209 - 364 - - 392 3 581 5 274 8 856
1998 Dec - 691 7 008 - 6 554 - 89 14 - 225 - 211 - - 12 4 293 - 4 847 - 553
1999 Dec 221 13 672 - 2 759 - 15 8 - 8 - - 35 8 213 2 880 11 093
2000 Dec - 90 9 095 - 1 942 - - 127 - - 127 - 20 7 092 - 137 6 955
2001 Jan 4 587 - 11 417 1 961 - - 217 - - 217 - - 256 - 5 214 - 109 - 5 322
Feb - 3 091 8 639 2 - 68 - 68 - 145 733 4 794 5 527
Mar - 2 641 - 3 198 - 668 - 206 - 206 - - 132 - 1 421 - 5 102 - 6 523
Apr - 5 374 6 282 11 - 215 - 215 - - 1 369 323 - 780 - 457
May - 4 920 6 360 - 554 - - 8 - - 8 - 1 255 - 209 751 542
Jun - 329 4 305 - 3 150 - - 253 - - 253 - 285 905 - 383 521
Jul 2 029 423 - 2 370 - - 277 - - 277 - - 133 - 64 - 316 - 380
Aug - 6 008 10 210 - 2 886 - - 159 - - 159 - 62 319 716 1 035
Sep - 2 085 8 763 - 3 130 - - 472 - - 472 - - 100 807 2 046 2 853
Oct 461 399 - 2 999 - - 128 - - 128 - 82 - 203 - 2 204 - 2 407
Nov - 2 973 9 016 - 2 557 - - 168 - - 168 - - 18 1 457 1 702 3 159
Dec 8 398 1 537 - 2 232 - - 614 - - 614 - 92 7 602 - 580 7 022
2002 Jan 777 - 3 646 1 - 23 - 23 - - 622 - 5 281 1 747 - 3 533
Feb - 2 271 446 - 6 - 139 - 139 - 548 - 285 - 1 546 - 1 832
Mar - 1 143 1 942 - 3 - 456 - 456 - - 149 445 518 963
Apr - 2 592 - 42 - 6 489 218 - 218 - 113 - 1 370 - 739 - 2 109
May - 6 313 8 535 - 2 2 207 78 - 78 377 61 1 752 3 015 4 768
Jun - 1 029 2 024 - 3 019 - 269 - 312 - - 312 1 825 75 969 - 1 790 - 821
Jul 230 14 929 - 4 420 - 2 025 - 7 214 - - 7 214 248 33 780 960 1 740
Aug - 2 815 17 229 - 4 823 - 1 - 6 528 - - 6 528 - 517 16 1 717 836 2 553
Sep - 3 052 8 997 - 3 004 3 - 5 957 - - 5 957 8 943 - 155 1 423 4 361 5 784
Oct - 296 20 565 - 5 535 - 3 - 14 725 - - 14 725 - 157 168 1 369 - 1 499 - 130
Nov - 2 175 3 788 - 629 1 330 - 330 - 1 484 67 1 883 - 1 964 - 81
Dec 197 15 954 - 4 982 - 1 - 276 - - 276 1 707 55 8 859 3 884 12 743
1/ Securities operations are not included. 2/ Up to november 2000, discount window operations and Proes are included.3/ Includes reserve requirement on judicial deposits and on bails, deposits earmarked to the Brazilian System of Savings and Loan, deposits on the insufficiency of
investment for rural credit, Proagro inflows, financial institutions deposits - Resolutions 1,718, 2,237 and 2,461, deposits earmarked to asset and liability operations,
on advances, loans, financing, credits, time deposits, and Earnings on voluntary deposits (as from December 1998).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
58
II.2 - Monetary base and money supply (M1)
R$ million
Period Monetary base Money supply
End of period Daily average 1/ End of period Daily average1/
Currency Banking Total Currency Banking Total Currency Demand Total Currency Demand Total
issued reserves issued reserves outside deposits outside deposits
banks banks
1997 Dec 20 251 11 578 31 828 19 972 12 311 32 283 18 079 29 284 47 363 17 538 28 073 45 612
1998 Dec 24 167 15 018 39 184 23 550 15 735 39 285 21 185 29 522 50 707 20 463 28 517 48 981
1999 Dec 29 838 18 592 48 430 27 307 18 101 45 407 25 951 36 794 62 744 23 573 35 459 59 032
2000 Dec 32 633 15 053 47 686 30 815 15 489 46 304 28 641 45 712 74 352 26 678 43 697 70 375
2001 Jan 27 419 14 944 42 364 29 850 16 609 46 459 23 686 42 863 66 549 25 852 43 717 69 569
Feb 28 152 19 739 47 891 28 548 15 753 44 300 23 430 44 880 68 310 24 689 42 777 67 466
Mar 26 731 14 637 41 368 27 646 15 660 43 306 23 305 42 728 66 033 23 909 42 828 66 737
Apr 27 054 13 857 40 911 27 704 15 840 43 543 23 020 42 792 65 812 23 903 42 396 66 299
May 26 845 14 608 41 453 27 748 15 888 43 636 23 097 42 365 65 462 23 982 42 185 66 167
Jun 27 750 14 225 41 974 28 284 15 652 43 936 24 002 42 394 66 396 24 437 42 633 67 070
Jul 27 685 13 909 41 594 28 871 16 133 45 004 23 628 43 700 67 329 24 933 43 738 68 672
Aug 28 005 14 624 42 629 28 842 16 169 45 010 24 158 43 414 67 572 24 795 42 997 67 792
Sep 28 812 16 670 45 482 29 272 15 860 45 133 24 704 43 782 68 486 25 021 43 384 68 405
Oct 28 610 14 465 43 075 29 598 15 832 45 430 24 223 43 301 67 524 25 276 43 068 68 344
Nov 30 067 16 168 46 234 29 963 15 624 45 587 25 877 44 366 70 243 25 442 43 142 68 584
Dec 37 669 15 587 53 256 35 871 16 976 52 846 32 628 51 079 83 707 30 640 48 303 78 943
2002 Jan 32 388 17 335 49 723 34 632 17 665 52 298 27 285 47 387 74 672 29 423 47 973 77 396
Feb 32 103 15 788 47 891 33 256 16 800 50 056 26 783 47 156 73 939 27 944 46 501 74 446
Mar 32 548 16 307 48 855 32 927 16 445 49 371 27 235 45 981 73 216 27 718 45 663 73 381
Apr 31 178 15 567 46 746 32 401 16 198 48 598 26 056 48 705 74 761 27 152 45 923 73 075
May 32 930 18 583 51 513 32 545 16 720 49 265 27 044 46 743 73 787 27 216 46 436 73 652
Jun 33 900 16 793 50 693 33 715 16 862 50 577 28 327 51 339 79 667 28 230 50 120 78 350
Jul 34 680 17 753 52 433 35 473 18 747 54 220 28 936 53 835 82 771 29 403 52 622 82 025
Aug 36 397 18 588 54 985 36 739 19 527 56 266 30 833 54 677 85 510 30 636 53 928 84 564
Sep 37 820 22 950 60 770 37 828 20 337 58 165 31 519 56 658 88 177 32 093 54 917 87 010
Oct 39 189 21 451 60 640 39 666 20 941 60 607 33 131 55 690 88 821 33 823 56 188 90 011
Nov 41 072 19 487 60 559 40 749 20 596 61 344 34 764 57 184 91 947 34 518 56 804 91 322
Dec 49 931 23 371 73 302 47 790 22 111 69 901 42 386 65 869 108 255 40 416 61 911 102 327
1/ Based on working days of the month indicated.
Note: Monetary programming for the fourth quarter 2002 (Base): R$65 billion - R$87.9 billion (average point of forecasts: 46.6% in 12 months).
Monetary programming for the fourth quarter 2002 (M1): R$93.5 billion - R$126.5 billion (average point of forecasts: 39.4% in 12 months).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
59
II.3 - Monetary behavior factors1/
Working day average in month
Period Individual behavior Bank behavior Multiplier
1997 Dec 0.38 0.62 0.09 0.44 1.41
1998 Dec 0.42 0.58 0.11 0.55 1.25
1999 Dec 0.40 0.60 0.11 0.51 1.30
2000 Dec 0.38 0.62 0.09 0.35 1.52
2001 Jan 0.37 0.63 0.09 0.38 1.50
Feb 0.37 0.63 0.09 0.37 1.52
Mar 0.36 0.64 0.09 0.37 1.54
Apr 0.36 0.64 0.09 0.37 1.52
May 0.36 0.64 0.09 0.38 1.52
Jun 0.36 0.64 0.09 0.37 1.53
Jul 0.36 0.64 0.09 0.37 1.53
Aug 0.37 0.63 0.09 0.38 1.51
Sep 0.37 0.63 0.10 0.37 1.52
Oct 0.37 0.63 0.10 0.37 1.50
Nov 0.37 0.63 0.10 0.36 1.50
Dec 0.39 0.61 0.11 0.35 1.49
2002 Jan 0.38 0.62 0.11 0.37 1.48
Feb 0.38 0.62 0.11 0.36 1.49
Mar 0.38 0.62 0.11 0.36 1.49
Apr 0.37 0.63 0.11 0.35 1.50
May 0.37 0.63 0.11 0.36 1.50
Jun 0.36 0.64 0.11 0.34 1.55
Jul 0.36 0.64 0.12 0.36 1.51
Aug 0.36 0.64 0.11 0.36 1.50
Sep 0.37 0.63 0.10 0.37 1.50
Oct 0.38 0.62 0.10 0.37 1.49
Nov 0.38 0.62 0.11 0.36 1.49
Dec 0.39 0.61 0.12 0.36 1.46
1/ Where (based on average daily balance):
C - Individual preference for currency
PMPP - Currency outside banks
M1 - Money supply D - Individual preference for demand deposits
DV - Demand deposits
R1 - Bank deposit ratio in currency
CX - Bank currency reserves
R2 - Banking reserves ratio RB - Banking reserves
K - Monetary base multiplier
B - Monetary base
CPMPP
M=
1D
DV
M=
1R
CX
DV1 = R
RB
DV2 = B
M
RRDCK 1
)21(
1=
++=
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
60
II.4 - Extended monetary base End-of-period balances
R$ million
Period Monetary Reserve Federal securities2/ Total Percentage
base requirements extended change
monetary in
Bacen securities National Treasury securities Total base month
securities
Earnings1/ Non- Portfolio Financing
4/ Total Portfolio Financing4/ Total
earnings position3/ position
1997 Dec 31 828 30 267 4 065 39 956 - 484 39 472 178 009 - 3 571 174 438 213 910 280 070 27.40
1998 Dec 39 184 14 945 4 982 95 433 - 95 433 199 091 - 1 290 197 801 293 234 352 345 0.39
1999 Dec 48 430 14 917 215 62 468 - 62 468 323 706 - 2 604 321 102 383 570 447 132 4.47
2000 Dec 47 686 14 748 154 85 680 - 1 766 83 914 394 413 - 2 222 392 191 476 105 538 693 0.78
2001 Jan 42 364 15 099 123 88 480 - 88 480 405 398 - 563 404 835 493 315 550 901 2.27
Feb 47 891 15 026 131 94 594 - 94 594 396 099 3 061 399 160 493 754 556 802 1.07
Mar 41 368 15 031 128 103 355 - 1 322 102 033 402 761 3 951 406 712 508 745 565 272 1.52
Apr 40 911 14 948 117 111 629 - 1 744 109 885 405 010 - 2 806 402 204 512 089 568 065 0.49
May 41 453 15 023 161 124 296 - 2 096 122 200 394 786 2 592 397 378 519 578 576 215 1.43
Jun 41 974 15 351 185 129 599 - 3 816 125 783 415 044 - 4 522 410 522 536 305 593 815 3.05
Jul 41 594 15 736 209 137 258 - 884 136 374 431 025 5 627 436 652 573 026 630 565 6.19
Aug 42 629 16 064 164 145 480 - 896 144 584 433 409 1 237 434 646 579 230 638 087 1.19
Sep 45 482 16 286 222 157 724 - 5 250 152 474 443 920 - 12 161 431 759 584 233 646 223 1.28
Oct 43 075 16 565 209 155 517 - 6 216 149 301 456 695 - 11 727 444 968 594 269 654 118 1.22
Nov 46 234 16 914 152 139 383 - 7 653 131 730 463 405 - 15 109 448 296 580 026 643 326 -1.65
Dec 53 256 17 585 235 126 055 - 4 011 122 044 468 180 - 14 628 453 552 575 596 646 672 0.52
2002 Jan 49 723 17 764 170 127 352 - 3 840 123 512 478 013 - 6 198 471 815 595 327 662 984 2.52
Feb 47 891 17 729 174 119 299 - 1 415 117 884 482 261 - 4 060 478 201 596 085 661 879 -0.17
Mar 48 855 17 774 156 114 382 59 114 441 484 720 433 485 153 599 594 666 379 0.68
Apr 46 746 17 730 129 107 250 - 14 107 236 498 651 4 942 503 593 610 829 675 434 1.36
May 51 513 17 788 125 107 177 - 14 107 163 503 270 8 865 512 135 619 298 688 724 1.97
Jun 50 693 18 219 120 114 355 - 68 114 287 511 024 21 049 532 073 646 360 715 392 3.87
Jul 52 433 25 594 132 94 596 - 81 94 515 548 943 21 382 570 325 664 840 742 999 3.86
Aug 54 985 32 331 156 70 779 28 436 99 215 520 595 11 552 532 147 631 362 718 834 -3.25
Sep 60 770 38 638 138 87 633 - 427 87 206 534 893 51 023 585 916 673 122 772 668 7.49
Oct 60 640 53 851 150 84 771 - 84 771 521 364 54 652 576 016 660 787 775 428 0.36
Nov 60 559 53 977 123 75 578 - 75 578 527 951 61 665 589 616 665 194 779 853 0.57
Dec 73 302 54 594 183 66 326 - 66 326 529 407 64 222 593 629 659 955 788 034 1.05
1/ Adjusted balances.
2/ Securities evaluated according to yield profile, including issues/redemptions of federal securities without monetary impact. 3/ Excludes LBCE. 4/ Net financing position on the day. (-) oversold, (+) undersold and position under Resolution 2,308, dated 8.28.1996.
Note: Monetary programming for the fourth quarter of 2002 (extended base): R$669.8 billion - R$906.1 billion (average point of forecasts: 21.8% in 12 months).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
61
II.5 - Extended monetary base Average daily balance
R$ million
Period Monetary Reserve Federal securities2/ Total Percentage
base requirements extended change
Bacen securities National Treasury securities Total monetary in
securities base month
Earnings1/ Non- Portfolio Financing4/ Total Portfolio Financing4/ Total
earnings position3/ position
1997 Dec 32 283 29 373 4 058 44 169 - 454 43 715 135 049 - 4 273 130 776 174 491 240 205 9.07
1998 Dec 39 285 14 856 4 934 94 942 1 873 96 815 193 026 4 481 197 507 294 322 353 397 3.61
1999 Dec 45 407 14 812 216 64 610 - 112 64 498 316 408 - 1 776 314 632 379 130 439 565 3.14
2000 Dec 46 304 14 664 143 85 515 - 206 85 310 391 153 4 326 395 479 480 789 541 900 1.32
2001 Jan 46 459 15 070 143 85 572 - 55 85 516 393 910 2 531 396 441 481 957 543 629 0.32
Feb 44 300 15 060 125 92 508 5 92 513 398 191 3 269 401 459 493 973 553 459 1.81
Mar 43 306 15 045 126 98 681 - 105 98 575 400 378 3 275 403 653 502 229 560 706 1.31
Apr 43 543 14 974 127 106 991 - 1 113 105 878 402 786 - 186 402 600 508 478 567 122 1.14
May 43 636 14 980 136 115 954 - 1 674 114 281 397 687 616 398 303 512 584 571 336 0.74
Jun 43 936 15 202 150 126 717 - 2 030 124 687 394 566 2 188 396 754 521 441 580 730 1.64
Jul 45 004 15 542 196 138 052 - 2 467 135 585 425 779 211 425 990 561 575 622 317 7.16
Aug 45 010 15 927 181 142 574 - 1 080 141 495 430 823 894 431 717 573 211 634 329 1.93
Sep 45 133 16 691 173 151 608 - 3 466 148 142 439 897 - 4 284 435 613 583 755 645 752 1.80
Oct 45 430 16 460 193 159 792 - 6 311 153 482 447 728 - 10 796 436 931 590 413 652 497 1.04
Nov 45 587 16 774 171 143 604 - 6 605 136 999 455 338 - 11 167 444 171 581 169 643 700 -1.35
Dec 52 846 17 150 180 130 000 - 5 714 124 286 459 392 - 14 062 445 331 569 616 639 792 -0.61
2002 Jan 52 298 17 730 189 128 682 - 3 092 125 590 467 883 - 6 573 461 310 586 900 657 116 2.71
Feb 50 056 17 712 156 126 010 - 2 506 123 504 478 953 - 5 257 473 696 597 200 665 124 1.22
Mar 49 371 17 737 158 117 415 - 1 150 116 266 484 661 - 3 807 480 854 597 120 664 387 -0.11
Apr 48 598 17 748 142 109 784 - 685 109 100 489 701 4 315 494 016 603 115 669 603 0.79
May 49 265 17 751 128 108 444 - 143 108 301 498 402 8 813 507 216 615 517 682 660 1.95
Jun 50 577 17 933 116 111 883 - 102 111 781 506 117 17 336 523 453 635 234 703 860 3.11
Jul 54 220 25 077 114 100 152 - 64 100 087 522 127 16 817 538 944 639 031 718 442 2.07
Aug 56 266 27 453 135 78 262 10 396 88 658 529 545 19 156 548 701 637 359 721 213 0.39
Sep 58 165 37 074 137 76 272 3 586 79 858 518 763 41 901 560 664 640 522 735 899 2.04
Oct 60 607 44 782 130 91 362 - 91 362 528 228 53 055 581 283 672 646 778 164 5.74
Nov 61 344 53 929 134 78 125 - 78 125 523 834 55 231 579 065 657 190 772 598 -0.72
Dec 69 901 54 101 120 72 168 - 180 71 989 523 062 69 984 593 045 665 034 789 155 2.14
1/ Adjusted balances. 2/ Securities evaluated according to yield profile, including issues/redemptions of federal securities without monetary impact.
3/ Excludes LBCE.
4/ Net financing position on the day. (-) oversold, (+) undersold and position under Resolution 2,308, dated 8.28.1996.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
62
II.6 - Money supply (M4) - balances
R$ million
End-of- M1 Savings Private M2 Quotas of Operations M3 Federal State and M4
period deposits securities1/ fixed-income committed securities municipal
funds2/ with federal securities
securities3/
1997 Dec 47 363 98 211 94 201 239 775 100 637 - 340 412 62 019 3 608 406 039
1998 Dec 50 707 108 442 95 815 254 965 121 049 - 376 015 80 987 2 306 459 308
1999 Dec 62 744 111 407 100 619 274 770 184 381 9 577 468 728 80 819 1 545 551 092
2000 Dec 74 352 111 936 97 496 283 785 253 832 18 961 556 577 93 624 1 892 652 093
2001 Jan 66 549 112 272 97 676 276 498 265 605 20 812 562 915 92 552 1 901 657 368
Feb 68 310 112 832 98 621 279 763 269 485 20 964 570 211 94 331 1 910 666 453
Mar 66 033 112 399 99 947 278 378 273 123 19 647 571 148 101 650 1 905 674 703
Apr 65 812 112 749 101 038 279 599 273 839 20 340 573 778 103 902 1 866 679 546
May 65 462 113 892 104 125 283 478 278 253 20 152 581 884 105 174 2 163 689 220
Jun 66 396 114 874 107 789 289 059 275 268 26 612 590 939 100 150 2 332 693 420
Jul 67 329 115 509 107 629 290 466 282 022 28 521 601 009 113 526 2 376 716 912
Aug 67 572 116 061 111 987 295 619 287 257 24 152 607 028 121 631 2 372 731 031
Sep 68 486 116 738 111 351 296 575 291 071 22 582 610 227 133 913 2 457 746 598
Oct 67 524 116 399 111 977 295 901 293 544 23 019 612 464 135 843 2 496 750 803
Nov 70 243 117 676 114 031 301 951 289 598 22 875 614 424 140 903 2 532 757 858
Dec 83 707 120 030 117 875 321 612 285 329 18 115 625 057 128 569 2 555 756 181
2002 Jan 74 672 120 036 119 810 314 519 295 977 15 352 625 847 129 868 2 608 758 323
Feb 73 939 120 501 121 749 316 189 299 410 12 939 628 537 126 786 2 630 757 953
Mar 73 216 120 787 129 972 323 975 299 076 15 964 639 016 120 158 2 679 761 853
Apr 74 761 120 419 127 488 322 668 303 479 12 483 638 630 123 443 2 636 764 710
May 73 787 120 909 129 846 324 542 302 490 11 240 638 272 123 863 2 548 764 683
Jun 79 667 126 974 135 389 342 029 285 348 11 137 638 515 128 269 2 795 769 578
Jul 82 771 131 993 138 747 353 511 276 541 10 800 640 851 127 695 2 839 771 385
Aug 85 510 136 872 146 820 369 202 267 922 11 526 648 651 113 802 2 881 765 333
Sep 88 177 138 716 149 001 375 894 272 009 10 714 658 618 115 982 2 130 776 730
Oct 88 821 139 522 153 843 382 187 272 107 11 663 665 956 118 299 1 896 786 151
Nov 91 947 140 305 153 358 385 610 276 765 13 009 675 384 118 909 1 922 796 215
Dec* 108 255 141 010 148 870 398 135 281 181 11 205 690 522 116 802 1 971 809 294
1/ Includes time deposits, exchange bills, mortgage bonds and real estate bonds.
2/ Excludes guaranties issued primarily by financial institutions.3/ As of August 1999, non-financial sector investments in committed operations are included in M3, when the minimun 30 day term in force since
October 1991 required in such operations was eliminated.
Note: Monetary programming for the fourth quarter 2002 (M4): R$698.8 billion - R$945.4 billion (average point of forecasts: 8.7% in 12 months).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
63
II.7 - Money supply (M4)
Percentage share
End-of- M1 Savings Private M2 Quotas of Operations M3 Federal State and M4
period deposits securities1/ fixed-income committed securities municipal
funds2/ with federal securities
securities3/
1997 Dec 11.7 24.2 23.2 59.1 24.8 0.0 83.8 15.3 0.9 100.0
1998 Dec 11.0 23.6 20.9 55.5 26.4 0.0 81.9 17.6 0.5 100.0
1999 Dec 11.4 20.2 18.3 49.9 33.5 1.7 85.1 14.7 0.3 100.0
2000 Dec 11.4 17.2 15.0 43.5 38.9 2.9 85.4 14.4 0.3 100.0
2001 Jan 10.1 17.1 14.9 42.1 40.4 3.2 85.6 14.1 0.3 100.0
Feb 10.2 16.9 14.8 42.0 40.4 3.1 85.6 14.2 0.3 100.0
Mar 9.8 16.7 14.8 41.3 40.5 2.9 84.7 15.1 0.3 100.0
Apr 9.7 16.6 14.9 41.1 40.3 3.0 84.4 15.3 0.3 100.0
May 9.5 16.5 15.1 41.1 40.4 2.9 84.4 15.3 0.3 100.0
Jun 9.6 16.6 15.5 41.7 39.7 3.8 85.2 14.4 0.3 100.0
Jul 9.4 16.1 15.0 40.5 39.3 4.0 83.8 15.8 0.3 100.0
Aug 9.2 15.9 15.3 40.4 39.3 3.3 83.0 16.6 0.3 100.0
Sep 9.2 15.6 14.9 39.7 39.0 3.0 81.7 17.9 0.3 100.0
Oct 9.0 15.5 14.9 39.4 39.1 3.1 81.6 18.1 0.3 100.0
Nov 9.3 15.5 15.0 39.8 38.2 3.0 81.1 18.6 0.3 100.0
Dec 11.1 15.9 15.6 42.5 37.7 2.4 82.7 17.0 0.3 100.0
2002 Jan 9.8 15.8 15.8 41.5 39.0 2.0 82.5 17.1 0.3 100.0
Feb 9.8 15.9 16.1 41.7 39.5 1.7 82.9 16.7 0.3 100.0
Mar 9.6 15.9 17.1 42.5 39.3 2.1 83.9 15.8 0.4 100.0
Apr 9.8 15.7 16.7 42.2 39.7 1.6 83.5 16.1 0.3 100.0
May 9.6 15.8 17.0 42.4 39.6 1.5 83.5 16.2 0.3 100.0
Jun 10.4 16.5 17.6 44.4 37.1 1.4 83.0 16.7 0.4 100.0
Jul 10.7 17.1 18.0 45.8 35.8 1.4 83.1 16.6 0.4 100.0
Aug 11.2 17.9 19.2 48.2 35.0 1.5 84.8 14.9 0.4 100.0
Sep 11.4 17.9 19.2 48.4 35.0 1.4 84.8 14.9 0.3 100.0
Oct 11.3 17.7 19.6 48.6 34.6 1.5 84.7 15.0 0.2 100.0
Nov 11.5 17.6 19.3 48.4 34.8 1.6 84.8 14.9 0.2 100.0
Dec* 13.4 17.4 18.4 49.2 34.7 1.4 85.3 14.4 0.2 100.0
1/ Includes time deposits, exchange bills, mortgage bonds and real estate bonds.
2/ Excludes guaranties issued primarily by financial institutions.
3/ As of August 1999, non-financial sector investments in committed operations are included in M3, when the minimun 30 day term in force since
October 1991 required in such operations was eliminated.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
64
II.8 - Monetary base and money supply (M4) End-of-period balance as percentage of GDP1/
Percentage share
Period Monetary base M1 Savings
deposits
Currency issued Banking reserves Total Currency Demand Total
outside banks deposits
1997 Dec 2.3 1.3 3.5 2.0 3.3 5.3 10.9
1998 Dec 2.6 1.6 4.2 2.3 3.2 5.5 11.7
1999 Dec 2.8 1.8 4.6 2.4 3.5 5.9 10.5
2000 Dec 2.8 1.3 4.1 2.5 4.0 6.4 9.7
2001 Jan 2.4 1.3 3.7 2.0 3.7 5.7 9.7
Feb 2.4 1.7 4.1 2.0 3.8 5.9 9.7
Mar 2.3 1.2 3.5 2.0 3.6 5.6 9.5
Apr 2.3 1.2 3.4 1.9 3.6 5.5 9.4
May 2.2 1.2 3.4 1.9 3.5 5.4 9.4
Jun 2.3 1.2 3.5 2.0 3.5 5.5 9.4
Jul 2.3 1.1 3.4 1.9 3.6 5.5 9.4
Aug 2.3 1.2 3.5 2.0 3.5 5.5 9.4
Sep 2.3 1.3 3.7 2.0 3.5 5.5 9.4
Oct 2.3 1.2 3.4 1.9 3.5 5.4 9.3
Nov 2.4 1.3 3.7 2.1 3.5 5.6 9.4
Dec 3.0 1.2 4.2 2.6 4.1 6.7 9.5
2002 Jan 2.6 1.4 4.0 2.2 3.8 5.9 9.5
Feb 2.6 1.3 3.8 2.1 3.8 5.9 9.6
Mar 2.6 1.3 3.9 2.2 3.7 5.8 9.6
Apr 2.5 1.2 3.7 2.1 3.9 5.9 9.5
May 2.6 1.5 4.0 2.1 3.7 5.8 9.5
Jun 2.6 1.3 3.9 2.2 3.9 6.1 9.7
Jul 2.6 1.3 3.9 2.2 4.0 6.2 9.9
Aug 2.7 1.4 4.0 2.2 4.0 6.2 10.0
Sep 2.7 1.6 4.3 2.2 4.0 6.2 9.8
Oct 2.6 1.4 4.1 2.2 3.8 6.0 9.4
Nov 2.7 1.3 3.9 2.3 3.7 6.0 9.1
Dec* 3.2 1.5 4.7 2.7 4.2 6.9 9.0
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
65
II.8 - Monetary base and money supply (M4) End-of-period balance as percentage of GDP1/
(concluded) Percentage share
Period Private M2 Quotas of Operations M3 Federal State and M4
securities2/ fixed-income committed securities municipal
funds3/ with federal securities
securities4/
1997 Dec 10.5 26.7 11.2 0.0 37.9 6.9 0.4 45.2
1998 Dec 10.4 27.6 13.1 0.0 40.6 8.8 0.2 49.7
1999 Dec 9.5 25.9 17.4 0.9 44.2 7.6 0.1 51.9
2000 Dec 8.4 24.6 22.0 1.6 48.2 8.1 0.2 56.5
2001 Jan 8.4 23.8 22.9 1.8 48.5 8.0 0.2 56.6
Feb 8.4 24.0 23.1 1.8 48.8 8.1 0.2 57.1
Mar 8.4 23.5 23.1 1.7 48.3 8.6 0.2 57.0
Apr 8.4 23.4 22.9 1.7 48.0 8.7 0.2 56.8
May 8.6 23.5 23.0 1.7 48.2 8.7 0.2 57.1
Jun 8.9 23.8 22.6 2.2 48.6 8.2 0.2 57.0
Jul 8.8 23.7 23.0 2.3 49.0 9.3 0.2 58.5
Aug 9.1 24.0 23.3 2.0 49.3 9.9 0.2 59.4
Sep 9.0 23.9 23.5 1.8 49.2 10.8 0.2 60.2
Oct 9.0 23.7 23.5 1.8 49.0 10.9 0.2 60.0
Nov 9.1 24.0 23.1 1.8 48.9 11.2 0.2 60.3
Dec 9.4 25.6 22.7 1.4 49.7 10.2 0.2 60.2
2002 Jan 9.5 25.0 23.5 1.2 49.8 10.3 0.2 60.3
Feb 9.7 25.2 23.9 1.0 50.1 10.1 0.2 60.4
Mar 10.4 25.8 23.8 1.3 51.0 9.6 0.2 60.7
Apr 10.1 25.5 24.0 1.0 50.6 9.8 0.2 60.5
May 10.2 25.4 23.6 0.9 49.9 9.7 0.2 59.8
Jun 10.3 26.1 21.8 0.9 48.8 9.8 0.2 58.8
Jul 10.4 26.4 20.6 0.8 47.8 9.5 0.2 57.6
Aug 10.7 26.9 19.5 0.8 47.3 8.3 0.2 55.8
Sep 10.5 26.6 19.2 0.8 46.5 8.2 0.2 54.9
Oct 10.4 25.8 18.4 0.8 44.9 8.0 0.1 53.0
Nov 10.0 25.1 18.0 0.8 43.9 7.7 0.1 51.7
Dec* 9.5 25.3 17.9 0.7 43.9 7.4 0.1 51.5
Source: Bacen and Ipea
1/ GDP of the last twelve months at prices of the month indicated (deflator: IGP-DI) based on series published by the IBGE. 2/ Includes time deposits, exchange bills, mortgage bonds and real estate bonds.
3/ Excludes guaranties issued primarily by financial institutions.
4/ As of August 1999, non-financial sector investments in committed operations are included in M3, when the minimun 30 day term in force since
October 1991 required in such operations was eliminated.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
66
II.9 - Income-velocity of money1/
End-of- M1 M2 M3 M4
period
1997 Dec 19.0 3.7 2.6 2.2
1998 Dec 18.2 3.6 2.5 2.0
1999 Dec 16.9 3.9 2.3 1.9
2000 Dec 15.5 4.1 2.1 1.8
2001 Jan 17.4 4.2 2.1 1.8
Feb 17.1 4.2 2.0 1.8
Mar 17.9 4.3 2.1 1.8
Apr 18.2 4.3 2.1 1.8
May 18.4 4.3 2.1 1.8
Jun 18.3 4.2 2.1 1.8
Jul 18.2 4.2 2.0 1.7
Aug 18.2 4.2 2.0 1.7
Sep 18.1 4.2 2.0 1.7
Oct 18.5 4.2 2.0 1.7
Nov 17.9 4.2 2.0 1.7
Dec 15.0 3.9 2.0 1.7
2002 Jan 16.8 4.0 2.0 1.7
Feb 17.0 4.0 2.0 1.7
Mar 17.1 3.9 2.0 1.6
Apr 16.9 3.9 2.0 1.7
May 17.3 3.9 2.0 1.7
Jun 16.4 3.8 2.1 1.7
Jul 16.2 3.8 2.1 1.7
Aug 16.0 3.7 2.1 1.8
Sep 16.1 3.8 2.1 1.8
Oct 16.7 3.9 2.2 1.9
Nov 16.7 4.0 2.3 1.9
Dec* 14.5 3.9 2.3 1.9
Source: Bacen and IBGE
1/ GDP/Mi (i=1,2,3,4) ratio based on the end-of-period balance and on the GDP of the last 12 months at prices of the month indicated (deflator: IGP-DI)
based on the series published by the IBGE.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
67
II.10 - Net domestic assets of the Banco Central do Brasil
Accumulated flows in R$ million
Itemization 2001 2002
March June September December March June September December
A - Currency outside banks1/ - 2 769 - 2 241 - 1 657 3 962 - 2 922 - 2 410 1 453 9 776
B - Net adjusted international reserves2/ 3 124 6 243 - 303 - 8 841 2 291 - 1 377 - 22 429 - 41 538
C - Net domestic assets (A-B) - 5 893 - 8 484 - 1 354 12 803 - 5 213 - 1 033 23 883 51 314
1/ Working day average balance.
2/ From 1995 on, it refers to net adjusted international reserves and converted into reais at average buying exchange rate.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
68
II.11 - Banco Central do Brasil - adjusted balance sheet Assets
R$ million
End-of- Credits to financial institutions1/ Memorandum
period
Liquidity loans2/ Special Others3/ Total Banking Total
transactions
Government Private
1997 Dec 14 544 1 225 53 151 68 920 41 934 26 986 68 920
1998 Dec 9 193 462 32 638 42 293 21 085 21 208 42 293
1999 Dec 8 224 521 24 442 33 187 11 138 22 049 33 187
2000 Dec 8 402 - 23 614 32 016 10 023 21 993 32 016
2001 Jan 8 402 - 23 614 32 016 9 982 22 034 32 016
Feb 8 470 - 23 252 31 722 10 342 21 380 31 722
Mar 8 710 - 23 740 32 450 10 463 21 987 32 450
Apr 8 798 - 21 801 30 599 10 523 20 076 30 599
May 8 889 - 20 140 29 029 10 583 18 446 29 029
Jun - - 20 829 20 829 1 660 19 169 20 829
Jul - - 20 834 20 834 1 624 19 210 20 834
Aug - - 20 877 20 877 1 600 19 277 20 877
Sep - - 21 715 21 715 1 566 20 149 21 715
Oct - - 21 741 21 741 1 534 20 207 21 741
Nov - - 21 751 21 751 1 504 20 247 21 751
Dec - - 21 573 21 573 1 481 20 092 21 573
2002 Jan - - 21 585 21 585 1 441 20 144 21 585
Feb - - 21 477 21 477 1 404 20 073 21 477
Mar - - 21 997 21 997 1 367 20 630 21 997
Apr 491 - 21 927 22 418 1 827 20 591 22 418
May 2 267 - 21 900 24 167 3 535 20 632 24 167
Jun 2 015 - 20 643 22 658 3 250 19 408 22 658
Jul 1 - 20 661 20 662 1 205 19 457 20 662
Aug - - 20 677 20 677 1 171 19 506 20 677
Sep 3 - 21 457 21 460 1 144 20 316 21 460
Oct - - 21 374 21 374 1 050 20 324 21 374
Nov - - 21 392 21 392 1 019 20 373 21 392
Dec - - 19 895 19 895 983 18 912 19 895
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
69
II.11 - Banco Central do Brasil - adjusted balance sheet Assets
(continued) R$ million
End-of- Securities Open-market operations
period
National Treasury issue Other Provision for Total Lending (resale Borrowing Total
securities market value commitments) (repurchase
Not Earmarked Earmarked to reduction5/ commitments)
earmarked to foreign liability
repurchase (NTN-L)4/
1997 Dec 25 009 10 094 1 982 5 - 261 36 829 1 051 - 2 104 - 1 053
1998 Dec 41 294 86 378 1 347 - - 16 129 003 - - 4 290 - 4 290
1999 Dec 56 818 59 010 - 1 848 - 117 676 2 604 - 7 343 - 4 739
2000 Dec 114 358 13 385 - 1 801 159 129 703 7 961 - 14 010 - 6 049
2001 Jan 114 924 20 638 - 1 828 1 260 138 650 - - 21 369 - 21 369
Feb 122 956 14 493 - 1 906 995 140 350 - - 15 254 - 15 254
Mar 127 810 13 713 - 1 804 431 143 758 1 570 - 14 524 - 12 954
Apr 130 925 10 898 - 1 882 - 280 143 425 5 555 - 11 436 - 5 881
May 139 541 9 616 - 2 012 - 916 150 253 2 144 - 9 979 - 7 835
Jun 150 359 9 403 - 2 865 - 1 157 161 470 10 244 - 9 528 716
Jul 151 249 11 749 - 2 996 - 2 714 163 280 - - 11 876 - 11 876
Aug 156 531 9 137 - 3 126 - 2 269 166 525 - - 9 174 - 9 174
Sep 163 369 9 416 - 3 022 - 2 768 173 039 17 755 - 9 438 8 317
Oct 177 206 9 871 - 3 072 - 3 094 187 055 18 293 - 9 874 8 419
Nov 175 763 10 209 - 2 948 - 1 222 187 698 22 514 - 10 129 12 385
Dec 171 243 13 781 - 2 796 35 187 855 22 483 - 13 707 8 776
2002 Jan 179 022 10 448 - 2 892 - 509 191 853 10 399 - 10 377 22
Feb 181 764 10 550 - 2 846 1 415 196 575 5 961 - 10 513 - 4 552
Mar 180 982 12 238 - 2 771 526 196 517 - - 12 194 - 12 194
Apr 176 180 17 423 - 5 508 3 386 202 497 1 322 - 17 229 - 15 907
May 179 504 20 903 - 6 837 - 3 951 203 293 949 - 20 662 - 19 713
Jun 177 776 34 706 - 5 766 - 9 171 209 077 1 971 - 34 011 - 32 040
Jul 181 028 39 137 - 18 598 - 17 446 221 317 3 185 - 39 016 - 35 831
Aug 197 406 31 043 - 17 953 - 8 314 238 088 4 404 - 58 953 - 54 549
Sep 176 062 69 520 - 26 533 - 13 077 259 038 5 298 - 67 780 - 62 482
Oct 171 269 73 024 - 27 702 - 13 429 258 566 4 166 - 71 384 - 67 218
Nov 168 660 78 380 - 28 037 - 12 867 262 210 3 645 - 78 022 - 74 377
Dec 167 132 82 209 - 28 924 - 7 845 270 420 3 011 - 80 100 - 77 089
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
70
II.11 - Banco Central do Brasil - adjusted balance sheet Assets
(continued) R$ million
End-of- Foreign assets Funds and Other Total assets
period program accounts (net
Foreign currency Stocks and Gold SDR Total operations balance)
quotas of (IMF)
Available funds Agreements Others Total international
and short-term organizations
investment
1997 Dec 41 460 574 18 633 60 667 4 936 996 1 66 600 2 628 13 708 187 632
1998 Dec 31 909 384 24 359 56 652 5 615 1 607 48 63 922 3 742 7 273 241 943
1999 Dec 38 789 147 28 412 67 348 7 492 1 697 18 76 555 4 217 16 501 243 397
2000 Dec 34 538 293 36 383 71 214 7 787 1 072 1 80 074 2 697 24 402 262 843
2001 Jan 38 719 108 37 045 75 872 7 819 919 64 84 674 5 068 7 197 246 235
Feb 36 279 200 43 829 80 308 8 080 759 6 89 153 5 621 7 895 259 487
Mar 33 340 192 47 635 81 167 8 331 589 6 90 093 5 897 8 138 267 381
Apr 32 876 265 50 445 83 586 8 454 413 62 92 515 6 017 8 106 274 780
May 39 251 92 52 794 92 137 9 050 461 7 101 655 6 224 8 167 287 493
Jun 44 125 156 52 077 96 358 8 779 457 12 105 606 3 269 11 619 303 510
Jul 42 509 208 55 325 98 042 9 357 470 89 107 958 3 578 11 773 295 547
Aug 48 665 268 59 107 108 040 10 049 487 16 118 592 3 949 11 708 312 477
Sep 59 499 70 62 965 122 534 10 526 372 99 133 531 4 332 12 272 353 206
Oct 48 703 115 57 002 105 820 10 578 363 203 116 964 4 549 11 806 350 534
Nov 45 365 119 55 997 101 481 9 788 339 27 111 635 4 723 12 521 350 713
Dec 40 398 182 47 304 87 884 8 908 318 24 97 134 3 557 12 066 330 962
2002 Jan 40 916 65 51 534 92 515 9 185 342 25 102 067 3 671 7 600 326 798
Feb 37 629 98 50 230 87 957 8 916 341 43 97 257 4 280 7 517 322 554
Mar 40 719 132 55 217 96 068 8 859 345 43 105 315 4 502 7 592 323 729
Apr 32 028 182 50 859 83 069 9 156 357 239 92 821 4 576 7 375 313 779
May 33 340 63 53 887 87 290 9 950 404 32 97 676 4 765 7 642 317 830
Jun 56 531 104 70 310 126 945 11 566 442 39 138 992 3 616 19 755 362 058
Jul 56 899 186 96 144 153 229 13 858 518 47 167 652 4 578 20 411 392 314
Aug 44 966 205 85 884 131 055 12 262 451 65 143 833 4 741 16 527 369 317
Sep 56 450 70 105 990 162 510 15 746 574 1 073 179 903 4 956 17 510 420 384
Oct 41 830 108 101 738 143 676 14 724 508 1 003 159 911 5 184 20 142 397 959
Nov 40 012 172 100 386 140 570 14 725 517 301 156 113 5 372 15 859 386 569
Dec 45 570 222 99 889 145 681 14 626 546 923 161 776 3 839 21 906 415 683
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
71
II.11 - Banco Central do Brasil - adjusted balance sheet Liabilities
(continued) R$ million
End-of- Currency and security liabilities
period
Monetary base Securities issued by the Bacen Total
Currency Banking reserves Total Banco Banco Banco Earnings Total
issued Central Central Central appropriation
Government Private Total bills bonds notes
(LBC) (BBC) (NBC)
1997 Dec 20 251 7 352 4 225 11 577 31 828 25 766 28 329 11 629 - 65 724 97 552
1998 Dec 24 167 8 724 6 332 15 056 39 223 22 537 48 372 33 800 - 104 709 143 932
1999 Dec 29 838 8 918 9 673 18 591 48 429 1 122 - 61 346 - 62 468 110 897
2000 Dec 32 633 8 097 6 956 15 053 47 686 - - 85 781 58 85 839 133 525
2001 Jan 27 419 7 358 7 586 14 944 42 363 - - 88 562 56 88 618 130 981
Feb 28 152 10 578 9 161 19 739 47 891 - - 94 612 54 94 666 142 557
Mar 26 731 8 139 6 498 14 637 41 368 - - 103 464 52 103 516 144 884
Apr 27 054 7 399 6 458 13 857 40 911 - - 110 471 50 110 521 151 432
May 26 845 8 380 6 228 14 608 41 453 - - 122 483 48 122 531 163 984
Jun 27 750 7 947 6 278 14 225 41 975 - - 128 970 46 129 016 170 991
Jul 27 685 7 897 6 012 13 909 41 594 - - 136 713 44 136 757 178 351
Aug 28 005 7 930 6 694 14 624 42 629 - - 145 109 42 145 151 187 780
Sep 28 812 9 539 7 131 16 670 45 482 - - 157 543 40 157 583 203 065
Oct 28 610 7 285 7 180 14 465 43 075 - - 155 420 38 155 458 198 533
Nov 30 067 8 525 7 642 16 167 46 234 - - 140 165 37 140 202 186 436
Dec 37 669 7 860 7 719 15 579 53 248 - - 126 489 35 126 524 179 772
2002 Jan 32 388 8 557 8 779 17 336 49 724 - - 127 711 - 6 127 705 177 429
Feb 32 103 7 997 7 793 15 790 47 893 - - 119 390 18 119 408 167 301
Mar 32 548 8 903 7 405 16 308 48 856 - - 114 247 28 114 275 163 131
Apr 31 178 7 401 8 166 15 567 46 745 - - 107 056 27 107 083 153 828
May 32 930 8 977 9 606 18 583 51 513 - - 107 093 25 107 118 158 631
Jun 33 900 7 706 9 087 16 793 50 693 - - 114 236 - 114 236 164 929
Jul 34 680 8 283 9 470 17 753 52 433 - - 99 540 - 99 540 151 973
Aug 36 397 8 727 9 861 18 588 54 985 - - 74 553 - 74 553 129 538
Sep 37 820 11 060 11 890 22 950 60 770 - - 93 574 - 93 574 154 344
Oct 39 189 10 617 10 834 21 451 60 640 - - 85 031 - 85 031 145 671
Nov 41 072 8 789 10 698 19 487 60 559 - - 75 677 - 75 677 136 236
Dec 49 931 8 969 14 402 23 371 73 302 - - 67 021 - 67 021 140 323
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
72
II.11 - Banco Central do Brasil - adjusted balance sheet Liabilities
(continued) R$ million
End-of- Deposits
period
Foreign Brazilian Financial Short- Asset and Others7/ Total
currency savings investment term liabilities
deposits and loan funds financial operations
system investment
funds6/
1997 Dec 12 13 614 407 3 319 337 17 131 34 820
1998 Dec 10 14 872 605 3 940 435 172 20 034
1999 Dec 13 14 909 - - 214 283 15 419
2000 Dec 13 14 716 - - 153 135 15 017
2001 Jan 13 15 064 - - 122 138 15 337
Feb 14 15 001 - - 130 206 15 351
Mar 14 15 010 - - 128 284 15 436
Apr 15 14 936 - - 116 283 15 350
May 16 15 015 - - 160 292 15 483
Jun 15 15 342 - - 185 713 16 255
Jul 16 15 709 - - 208 3 301 19 234
Aug 17 16 052 - - 163 6 366 22 598
Sep 18 16 275 - - 220 4 079 20 592
Oct 18 16 555 - - 208 1 966 18 747
Nov 17 16 902 - - 151 2 780 19 850
Dec 15 17 575 - - 234 4 742 22 566
2002 Jan 16 17 745 - - 168 3 021 20 950
Feb 15 17 718 - - 172 1 012 18 917
Mar 15 17 761 - - 155 1 034 18 965
Apr 15 17 730 - - 129 798 18 672
May 16 17 788 - - 124 1 861 19 789
Jun 18 18 220 - - 119 1 949 20 306
Jul 22 25 587 - - 131 1 628 27 368
Aug 20 26 690 - - 155 6 920 33 785
Sep 25 27 212 - - 137 12 505 39 879
Oct 24 27 578 - - 149 26 388 54 139
Nov 23 27 640 - - 122 26 606 54 391
Dec 23 28 046 - - 182 27 202 55 453
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
73
II.11 - Banco Central do Brasil - adjusted balance sheet Liabilities
(continued) R$ million
End-of- National Treasury operations
period
Non-earmarked resources Earmarked resources Total
Fiscal Non-fiscal Total Compulsory on From the Total
vehicles and fuels Bacen to the
National Treasury
1997 Dec 32 189 - 32 189 8 946 - 8 946 41 135
1998 Dec 50 403 - 50 403 - 3 3 50 406
1999 Dec 24 025 51 754 75 779 - 4 4 75 783
2000 Dec 86 294 2 086 88 380 - 1 149 1 149 89 529
2001 Jan 72 953 - 72 953 - 1 165 1 165 74 118
Feb 72 447 - 72 447 - 1 113 1 113 73 560
Mar 79 133 389 79 522 - 1 132 1 132 80 654
Apr 83 726 294 84 020 - - - 84 020
May 83 599 572 84 171 - - - 84 171
Jun 84 467 26 84 493 - - - 84 493
Jul 68 058 614 68 672 - - - 68 672
Aug 70 659 355 71 014 - - - 71 014
Sep 82 399 165 82 564 - - - 82 564
Oct 88 123 450 88 573 - - - 88 573
Nov 93 258 625 93 883 - - - 93 883
Dec 81 318 1 198 82 516 - 4 995 4 995 87 511
2002 Jan 79 898 885 80 783 - 5 126 5 126 85 909
Feb 85 578 109 85 687 - 5 529 5 529 91 216
Mar 90 391 320 90 711 - - - 90 711
Apr 100 729 957 101 686 - - - 101 686
May 104 668 1 502 106 170 - - - 106 170
Jun 103 165 1 418 104 583 - - - 104 583
Jul 115 604 7 131 122 735 - - - 122 735
Aug 118 454 2 270 120 724 - - - 120 724
Sep 112 262 6 945 119 207 - - - 119 207
Oct 97 085 238 97 323 - - - 97 323
Nov 95 808 1 149 96 957 - - - 96 957
Dec 86 833 2 318 89 151 - - - 89 151
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
74
II.11 - Banco Central do Brasil - adjusted balance sheet Liabilities
(continued) R$ million
End-of- Funds and Foreign liabilities
period programs
resources Deposits earmarked to foreign debt
Brazilian Paris Club Under Other deposits Total
Financing Resolution 1,564
Plan dated 1.16.1989
1997 Dec 2 715 1 598 525 18 64 2 205
1998 Dec 3 755 1 490 75 74 13 215 14 854
1999 Dec 4 217 1 850 99 46 22 328 24 323
2000 Dec 2 697 1 804 84 - 56 3 494 5 326
2001 Jan 5 068 1 830 78 - 65 3 539 5 382
Feb 5 621 1 911 3 - 3 616 5 530
Mar 5 897 1 830 4 - 3 743 5 577
Apr 6 017 1 859 4 - 3 815 5 678
May 6 224 2 018 4 - 4 050 6 072
Jun 3 269 1 980 4 - 8 536 10 520
Jul 3 578 2 099 4 - 9 143 11 246
Aug 3 949 2 214 4 - 9 777 11 995
Sep 4 332 2 105 4 - 20 582 22 691
Oct 4 549 2 140 4 - 23 060 25 204
Nov 4 723 2 005 4 - 21 372 23 381
Dec 3 557 1 836 4 - 19 520 21 360
2002 Jan 3 671 1 919 4 - 20 191 22 114
Feb 4 280 1 870 4 - 19 483 21 357
Mar 4 502 1 686 4 - 19 260 20 950
Apr 4 576 1 719 4 - 9 973 11 696
May 4 765 1 839 6 - 10 615 12 460
Jun 3 616 2 080 5 - 41 458 43 543
Jul 4 578 2 514 6 - 49 827 52 347
Aug 4 741 2 221 5 - 43 975 46 201
Sep 4 956 2 592 6 - 68 159 70 757
Oct 5 184 2 431 6 - 63 736 66 173
Nov 5 372 2 431 6 - 63 515 65 952
Dec 3 839 2 367 6 - 73 967 76 340
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
75
II.11 - Banco Central do Brasil - adjusted balance sheet Liabilities
(concluded) R$ million
End-of- Foreign liabilities Own resources Total liabilities
period
Liabilities based on International Others Total
agreements organizations
1997 Dec 692 4 584 271 7 752 3 658 187 632
1998 Dec 407 5 174 185 20 620 3 196 241 943
1999 Dec 223 8 891 448 33 885 3 196 243 397
2000 Dec 327 9 021 2 398 17 072 5 003 262 843
2001 Jan 167 9 078 1 527 16 154 4 577 246 235
Feb 230 9 383 3 216 18 359 4 039 259 487
Mar 255 9 693 1 473 16 998 3 512 267 381
Apr 331 9 840 2 396 18 245 - 284 274 780
May 124 10 660 2 791 19 647 - 2 016 287 493
Jun 191 10 147 4 152 25 010 3 492 303 510
Jul 226 10 823 2 659 24 954 758 295 547
Aug 249 11 606 3 067 26 917 219 312 477
Sep 105 12 167 12 211 47 174 - 4 521 353 206
Oct 129 12 230 3 338 40 901 - 769 350 534
Nov 141 11 330 5 343 40 195 5 626 350 713
Dec 176 10 337 541 32 414 5 142 330 962
2002 Jan 91 10 676 2 780 35 661 3 178 326 798
Feb 105 10 373 3 081 34 916 5 924 322 554
Mar 115 10 318 10 057 41 440 4 980 323 729
Apr 127 10 660 4 881 27 364 7 653 313 779
May 87 11 449 2 949 26 945 1 530 317 830
Jun 154 13 182 6 487 63 366 5 258 362 058
Jul 184 15 811 18 479 86 821 - 1 161 392 314
Aug 172 13 990 16 607 76 970 3 559 369 317
Sep 124 17 971 13 868 102 720 - 722 420 384
Oct 132 16 812 14 572 97 689 - 2 047 397 959
Nov 146 16 814 11 903 94 815 - 1 202 386 569
Dec 210 16 703 28 257 121 510 5 407 415 683
1/ Operations involving resources from funds and programs are not included. 2/ Includes the Program of Incentives to the Restructuring and Strengthening of the Financial system (Proer) and Program of Incentives to Reduce the Presence
of State Public Sector in the Banking Activity (Proes). As of February 2000, includes rediscount.
3/ Includes contrapart to LBCE purchase and sale time operations.
4/ Decree 916, dated 9.8.1993. 5/ As of January 2000, includes adjustments of securities issued by the National Treasury to the market value.
6/ Circular 2,596 dated 7.27.1995.
7/ Includes time deposits, deposits in foreign currency earmarked to foreign exchange market and deposits due to insufficient investments in real state and rural credits,
Financial investment funds (Resolution 2,069 dated 4.29.1994, Circular 2,420 dated 4.29.1994, Resolution 1,787 dated 2,2,1991), credit operations, among others.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
76
II.12 - Monetary authority
R$ million
Itemization 2002
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Assets 293 622 339 777 376 155 372 196 427 550 408 060 407 964
Foreign assets 84 472 119 103 142 172 118 441 150 074 130 638 127 744
Claims on central governmment (includes securities debt) 204 734 215 518 229 658 248 245 271 100 272 206 275 557
Claims on state and local governments (includes securities debt) - - - - - - -
Claims on private sector - - - - - - -
Claims on deposit money banks 1 286 2 154 3 142 4 385 5 035 3 923 3 481
Claims on other banking institutions 1 939 1 628 - - - 44 -
Claims on nonbanking financial institutions 1 191 1 374 1 183 1 125 1 341 1 249 1 182
Liabilities 293 622 339 777 376 155 372 196 427 550 408 060 407 964
Reserve money (IMF) 81 122 93 954 107 643 136 186 156 560 173 662 180 171
of which: currency outside deposit money banks 27 043 28 336 28 937 30 834 31 521 33 139 34 782
Money market instruments 7 743 7 882 7 994 8 313 8 599 9 208 9 396
Liabilities for Banco Central securities 107 118 114 236 99 540 74 553 93 574 85 031 75 677
Foreign currency deposits 16 18 22 20 25 24 23
Foreign liabilities 10 653 41 297 49 466 43 771 67 617 63 229 63 201
Long-term foreign liabilities 5 200 9 034 21 725 19 358 17 410 17 900 15 017
Central government deposits 106 170 104 583 122 735 120 724 119 207 97 323 96 957
Capital accounts 2 697 - 4 291 - 4 755 - 6 700 - 11 591 - 13 092 - 12 245
Other items (net) - 27 097 - 26 936 - 28 214 - 24 028 - 23 851 - 25 225 - 20 232
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
77
II.13 - Deposit money banks1/
R$ million
Itemization 2002
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Assets 720 431 752 229 776 236 785 469 837 992 834 150 837 153
Reserves 54 013 64 644 74 888 104 896 123 559 139 114 144 663
Other claims on monetary authority 48 015 48 540 43 714 38 448 45 497 44 042 38 791
Foreign assets 39 585 43 625 52 584 42 357 53 640 50 543 47 386
Claims on central governmment (includes securities debt) 212 164 219 947 225 758 225 256 223 377 212 116 213 849
Claims on state and local governments (includes securities debt) 2 883 2 898 3 233 3 110 3 411 2 406 2 424
Claims on nonfinancial public enterprises 1 835 2 046 2 301 2 227 2 601 2 425 2 344
Claims on private sector 357 106 364 787 369 108 365 586 381 949 379 902 384 512
Claims on other banking institutions 3 722 3 175 2 715 2 089 2 319 1 598 1 503
Claims on nonbanking financial institutions 1 109 2 567 1 935 1 501 1 639 2 003 1 680
Liabilities 720 431 752 229 776 236 785 469 837 992 834 150 837 153
Demand deposits 46 410 50 933 53 156 54 098 56 614 55 463 56 904
Time, savings and other deposits 282 670 293 410 302 571 315 982 321 639 327 768 328 111
Money market instruments 24 198 25 484 22 314 22 537 21 600 20 872 21 408
Restricted deposits - - - - - - -
Foreign liabilities 68 942 80 470 94 960 76 976 96 556 89 627 84 894
Long-term foreign liabilities 30 166 32 480 35 096 30 829 38 407 33 715 31 688
Central government deposits 11 125 11 863 14 873 11 444 13 353 12 256 11 021
Credit from monetary authority 1 162 4 044 3 538 4 727 5 628 4 443 4 037
Liabilities to other banking institutions 41 984 42 064 43 439 46 572 48 856 48 848 50 667
Liabilities to nonbanking financial institutions 69 335 65 757 65 354 79 992 82 146 88 307 89 132
Capital accounts 176 110 179 014 178 114 180 698 183 833 184 655 188 301
Other items (net) - 31 671 - 33 290 - 37 179 - 38 387 - 30 640 - 31 804 - 29 010
1/ Comprises commercial banks, Banco do Brasil S.A, multiple banks and Caixa Econômica Federal.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
78
II.14 - Monetary survey1/
R$ million
Itemization 2002
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Assets 713 850 738 455 748 613 757 022 794 719 792 696 802 109
Foreign assets (net) 44 463 40 961 50 330 40 051 39 542 28 325 27 036
Domestic credit 669 388 697 494 698 283 716 970 755 177 764 370 775 074
Claims on central government (net) - includes securities debt 299 603 319 019 317 808 341 333 361 917 374 743 381 428
Claims on state and local governments (includes securities debt) 2 883 2 898 3 233 3 110 3 411 2 406 2 424
Claims on nonfinancial public enterprises 1 835 2 046 2 301 2 227 2 601 2 425 2 344
Claims on private sector 357 106 364 787 369 108 365 586 381 949 379 902 384 512
Claims on other banking institutions 5 661 4 803 2 715 2 089 2 319 1 642 1 503
Claims on nonbanking financial institutions 2 300 3 941 3 118 2 626 2 980 3 252 2 862
Liabilities 713 850 738 455 748 613 757 022 794 719 792 696 802 109
Money 73 950 79 740 85 200 84 992 88 201 88 664 91 837
Quasi-money 282 670 293 410 302 571 315 982 321 639 327 768 328 111
Money market instruments 31 941 33 366 30 308 30 850 30 199 30 080 30 804
Liabilities for Banco Central securities 59 103 65 696 55 826 36 105 48 077 40 989 36 886
Restricted deposits 16 18 22 20 25 24 23
Long-term foreign liabilities 35 366 41 514 56 821 50 187 55 817 51 615 46 705
Liabilities to other banking institutions 41 984 42 064 43 439 46 572 48 856 48 848 50 667
Liabilities to nonbanking financial institutions 69 335 65 757 65 354 79 992 82 146 88 307 89 132
Capital accounts 178 807 174 723 173 359 173 998 172 242 171 563 176 056
Other items (net) - 59 323 - 57 833 - 64 287 - 61 677 - 52 484 - 55 162 - 48 112
1/ Consolidation of tables monetary authority and deposit money banks.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
79
II.15 - Other banking institutions1/
R$ million
Itemization 2002
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Assets 147 528 151 889 161 058 160 286 177 586 178 074 179 764
Reserves 596 607 3 175 375 761 376 458
Other claims on monetary authority 851 706 620 632 721 558 598
Foreign assets 344 321 354 373 843 1 431 721
Claims on central governmment (includes securities debt) 3 565 5 646 4 375 4 077 4 533 4 978 4 609
Claims on state and local governments (includes securities debt) 2 965 2 613 2 916 2 972 3 081 3 093 3 201
Claims on nonfinancial public enterprises 1 600 1 066 1 063 1 067 1 066 1 246 1 270
Claims on private sector 70 926 71 063 74 328 76 854 82 097 83 433 83 765
Claims on deposit money banks 66 526 69 850 74 229 73 937 84 484 82 958 85 142
Claims on nonbanking financial institutions 156 17 - - - 2 -
Liabilities 147 528 151 889 161 058 160 286 177 586 178 074 179 764
Demand deposits - - - - - - -
Time, savings and other deposits 4 849 4 600 4 843 5 378 5 371 4 952 4 904
Money market instruments 824 939 1 152 979 1 043 780 842
Restricted deposits - - - - - - -
Foreign liabilities 1 056 1 521 1 645 928 1 378 1 025 970
Long-term foreign liabilities 20 549 23 024 27 795 25 471 31 747 30 504 30 548
Central government deposits 26 781 26 486 26 862 29 240 30 282 31 642 31 873
Credit from monetary authority 317 306 280 283 285 314 289
Credit from deposit money banks 2 005 1 774 1 995 1 255 1 568 1 283 1 485
Liabilities to nonbanking financial institutions 433 367 566 358 558 694 735
Capital accounts 69 776 72 464 75 211 74 446 80 015 79 937 81 125
Other items (net) 20 937 20 408 20 709 21 948 25 339 26 943 26 993
1/ Comprises investment banks, Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social, state development banks, fostering agencies, financial and investment companies,
housing credit companies, savings and loans associations and mortgage companies.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
80
II.16 - Banking survey1/
R$ million
Itemization 2002
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Assets 759 908 786 371 800 426 810 107 852 360 852 569 861 329
Foreign assets (net) 43 751 39 761 49 039 39 496 39 007 28 731 26 787
Domestic credit 716 157 746 610 751 387 770 611 813 353 823 838 834 542
Claims on central government (net) - includes securities debt 276 387 298 179 295 321 316 170 336 168 348 078 354 165
Claims on state and local governments (includes securities debt) 5 848 5 511 6 149 6 082 6 492 5 499 5 625
Claims on nonfinancial public enterprises 3 435 3 112 3 364 3 294 3 667 3 671 3 614
Claims on private sector 428 032 435 850 443 436 442 440 464 046 463 335 468 276
Claims on nonbanking financial institutions 2 456 3 958 3 118 2 626 2 980 3 255 2 862
Liabilities 759 908 786 371 800 426 810 107 852 360 852 569 861 329
Liquidity liabilities 360 873 377 143 389 439 405 977 414 450 421 008 424 393
Money market instruments 32 765 34 305 31 460 31 830 31 242 30 860 31 646
Liabilities for Central Bank securities 58 253 64 990 55 206 35 474 47 356 40 431 36 288
Restricted deposits 16 18 22 20 25 24 23
Long-term foreign liabilities 55 915 64 538 84 616 75 658 87 564 82 119 77 253
Liabilities to nonbanking financial institutions 69 768 66 124 65 920 80 350 82 704 89 001 89 867
Capital accounts 248 583 247 187 248 570 248 444 252 257 251 500 257 181
Other items (net) - 66 265 - 67 934 - 74 808 - 67 644 - 63 239 - 62 374 - 55 322
1/ Consolidation of tables monetary survey and other banking institutions.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
81
II.17 - Nonbanking financial institutions1/
R$ million
Itemization 2002
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Assets 20 154 22 376 22 531 22 004 22 288 23 209 22 047
Reserves 6 5 6 15 19 20 5
Other claims on monetary authority 1 007 1 055 1 144 1 114 1 302 1 241 1 213
Foreign assets 28 32 35 30 39 35 34
Claims on central government (net) - includes securities debt 1 976 2 398 2 294 2 170 2 040 3 016 2 151
Claims on state and local governments (includes securities debt) 15 10 10 10 7 4 3
Claims on nonfinancial public enterprises 63 77 82 88 95 111 94
Claims on private sector 13 852 15 148 15 065 14 670 14 746 14 585 14 241
Claims on deposit money banks 3 188 3 639 3 823 3 900 4 027 4 187 4 266
Claims on other banking institutions 19 13 71 8 14 10 40
Liabilities 20 154 22 376 22 531 22 004 22 288 23 209 22 047
Money market instruments 6 380 6 435 6 562 6 668 5 781 6 054 6 110
Restricted deposits - - - - - - -
Foreign liabilities 889 610 724 637 828 769 775
Long-term foreign liabilities 2 924 3 293 3 825 3 513 4 404 4 146 3 984
Central government deposits 4 4 5 - 2 - -
Credit from monetary authority - 461 63 35 269 182 190
Credit from deposit money banks 1 136 1 083 1 373 1 292 1 000 1 184 575
Liabilities to other banking institutions 970 803 763 696 740 754 736
Capital accounts 20 495 22 273 22 477 22 438 22 794 23 901 23 620
Other items (net) - 12 645 - 12 586 - 13 261 - 13 275 - 13 530 - 13 781 - 13 943
1/ Comprises leasing companies, stock brokerage houses and distributor companies.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
82
II.18 - Total credit operations in the financial system1/
End-of-period balances
R$ million
Period Public sector2/ Private sector Total
Federal State and Public Industry Housing Rural Commerce Individuals Other Private
government municipal sector services sector
governments total total
2000 Dec 3 584 8 979 12 563 85 787 55 966 27 082 31 747 60 725 46 153 307 460 320 023
2001 Jan 3 174 9 073 12 247 84 182 53 930 27 151 31 695 63 431 47 172 307 561 319 808
Feb 3 173 8 979 12 152 87 916 53 553 27 830 32 775 65 036 49 027 316 137 328 289
Mar 3 406 9 667 13 073 90 672 53 547 27 927 33 474 67 666 50 447 323 733 336 806
Apr 3 666 9 835 13 501 91 429 53 170 28 213 34 027 75 705 51 755 334 299 347 800
May 3 756 9 943 13 699 94 340 52 952 28 376 34 476 77 366 52 735 340 245 353 944
Jun 3 783 5 447 9 230 94 781 22 750 23 435 35 460 72 347 53 909 302 682 311 912
Jul 3 898 5 551 9 449 97 960 22 968 23 506 35 556 73 002 54 428 307 420 316 869
Aug 3 911 5 621 9 532 100 986 23 153 23 988 35 874 74 024 56 801 314 826 324 358
Sep 3 939 5 730 9 669 103 778 23 581 25 046 36 673 74 703 59 061 322 842 332 511
Oct 4 003 5 754 9 757 103 207 23 756 25 981 36 734 76 098 59 740 325 516 335 273
Nov 3 864 5 715 9 579 101 236 23 897 26 741 37 009 77 282 60 872 327 037 336 616
Dec 4 090 5 755 9 845 98 809 23 948 26 132 36 391 77 346 59 913 322 539 332 384
2002 Jan 3 711 5 809 9 520 99 108 24 044 26 262 36 183 78 258 60 091 323 946 333 466
Feb 3 686 5 825 9 511 100 541 24 047 27 383 35 691 78 581 58 659 324 902 334 413
Mar 3 791 5 961 9 752 100 358 23 950 27 267 35 738 79 433 59 017 325 763 335 515
Apr 3 835 6 037 9 872 99 675 23 924 27 476 36 088 81 983 59 823 328 969 338 841
May 3 976 6 078 10 054 101 757 24 076 27 671 36 618 82 947 60 601 333 670 343 724
Jun 3 893 6 117 10 010 106 162 24 132 27 942 38 351 82 812 62 238 341 637 351 647
Jul 3 739 6 741 10 480 110 231 24 014 27 385 38 903 82 734 64 906 348 173 358 653
Aug 3 622 6 739 10 361 107 258 23 947 27 659 38 414 82 797 63 529 343 604 353 965
Sep 3 998 7 168 11 166 119 886 24 236 29 162 40 509 83 242 67 626 364 661 375 827
Oct 3 490 6 365 9 855 117 695 24 277 30 848 39 967 84 186 65 719 362 692 372 547
Nov 3 395 6 585 9 980 118 533 24 381 31 710 40 559 84 369 66 131 365 683 375 663
Dec* 3 273 7 275 10 548 117 904 24 469 33 301 40 140 84 196 67 264 367 274 377 822
1/ Leasing operations included.
2/ Federal government, government agencies and foundations and entrepreneurial activities.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
83
II.19 - Total credit operations in the private financial system1/
End-of-period balances
R$ million
Period Public sector2/ Private sector Total
Federal State and Public Industry Housing Rural Commerce Individuals Other Private
government municipal sector services sector
governments total total
2000 Dec 1 035 688 1 723 53 013 9 967 7 994 25 748 46 202 34 925 177 849 179 572
2001 Jan 994 672 1 666 51 883 9 842 7 816 25 585 48 637 35 742 179 505 181 171
Feb 1 049 680 1 729 54 610 9 807 8 025 26 492 49 753 37 141 185 828 187 557
Mar 1 130 639 1 769 57 293 9 660 8 146 27 136 51 751 38 277 192 263 194 032
Apr 1 187 640 1 827 59 374 9 563 8 423 27 519 53 773 39 660 198 312 200 139
May 1 236 646 1 882 61 506 9 548 8 549 27 847 54 978 40 439 202 867 204 749
Jun 1 182 650 1 832 61 655 9 508 8 872 28 712 56 091 41 110 205 948 207 780
Jul 1 235 654 1 889 64 276 9 533 9 060 28 530 56 619 41 737 209 755 211 644
Aug 1 287 637 1 924 66 041 9 533 9 316 28 629 57 316 42 834 213 669 215 593
Sep 1 328 651 1 979 68 199 9 492 9 710 29 222 57 845 44 171 218 639 220 618
Oct 1 408 651 2 059 67 640 9 483 9 987 29 072 58 678 44 576 219 436 221 495
Nov 1 329 653 1 982 65 145 9 457 10 217 28 962 59 536 44 651 217 968 219 950
Dec 1 223 658 1 881 62 523 9 352 10 365 28 607 59 949 43 577 214 373 216 254
2002 Jan 1 269 670 1 939 62 331 9 325 10 222 28 138 60 900 43 026 213 942 215 881
Feb 1 277 672 1 949 62 283 9 218 10 299 27 577 60 794 42 502 212 673 214 622
Mar 1 275 708 1 983 61 545 9 280 9 892 27 532 61 337 42 937 212 523 214 506
Apr 1 318 751 2 069 60 719 9 217 9 803 27 849 63 347 43 507 214 442 216 511
May 1 430 756 2 186 61 865 9 191 9 644 28 204 63 943 43 843 216 690 218 876
Jun 1 550 668 2 218 64 809 9 124 9 780 29 806 64 025 44 873 222 417 224 635
Jul 1 769 690 2 459 67 034 8 976 9 944 30 428 63 954 46 656 226 992 229 451
Aug 1 638 748 2 386 63 930 8 755 10 164 29 847 64 062 45 382 222 140 224 526
Sep 2 001 724 2 725 69 418 8 841 11 049 31 737 64 217 48 520 233 782 236 507
Oct 1 956 709 2 665 67 711 8 760 11 635 31 244 64 291 46 936 230 577 233 242
Nov 1 855 772 2 627 67 912 8 682 12 085 31 802 64 232 47 033 231 746 234 373
Dec* 1 701 790 2 491 66 958 8 618 12 876 31 388 64 325 47 169 231 334 233 825
1/ Leasing operations included.
2/ Federal government, government agencies and foundations and entrepreneurial activities.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
84
II.20 - Total credit operations in the public financial system1/
End-of-period balances
R$ million
Period Public sector2/ Private sector Total
Federal State and Public Industry Housing Rural Commerce Individuals Other Private
government municipal sector services sector
governments total total
2000 Dec 2 549 8 291 10 840 32 774 45 999 19 088 5 999 14 523 11 228 129 611 140 451
2001 Jan 2 180 8 401 10 581 32 299 44 088 19 335 6 110 14 794 11 430 128 056 138 637
Feb 2 124 8 299 10 423 33 306 43 746 19 805 6 283 15 283 11 886 130 309 140 732
Mar 2 276 9 028 11 304 33 379 43 887 19 781 6 338 15 915 12 170 131 470 142 774
Apr 2 479 9 195 11 674 32 055 43 607 19 790 6 508 21 932 12 095 135 987 147 661
May 2 520 9 297 11 817 32 834 43 404 19 827 6 629 22 388 12 296 137 378 149 195
Jun 2 601 4 797 7 398 33 126 13 242 14 563 6 748 16 256 12 799 96 734 104 132
Jul 2 663 4 897 7 560 33 684 13 435 14 446 7 026 16 383 12 691 97 665 105 225
Aug 2 624 4 984 7 608 34 945 13 620 14 672 7 245 16 708 13 967 101 157 108 765
Sep 2 611 5 079 7 690 35 579 14 089 15 336 7 451 16 858 14 890 104 203 111 893
Oct 2 595 5 103 7 698 35 567 14 273 15 994 7 662 17 420 15 164 106 080 113 778
Nov 2 535 5 062 7 597 36 091 14 440 16 524 8 047 17 746 16 221 109 069 116 666
Dec 2 867 5 097 7 964 36 286 14 596 15 767 7 784 17 397 16 336 108 166 116 130
2002 Jan 2 442 5 139 7 581 36 777 14 719 16 040 8 045 17 358 17 065 110 004 117 585
Feb 2 409 5 153 7 562 38 258 14 829 17 084 8 114 17 787 16 157 112 229 119 791
Mar 2 516 5 253 7 769 38 813 14 670 17 375 8 206 18 096 16 080 113 240 121 009
Apr 2 517 5 286 7 803 38 956 14 707 17 673 8 239 18 636 16 316 114 527 122 330
May 2 546 5 322 7 868 39 892 14 885 18 027 8 414 19 004 16 758 116 980 124 848
Jun 2 343 5 449 7 792 41 353 15 008 18 162 8 545 18 787 17 365 119 220 127 012
Jul 1 970 6 051 8 021 43 197 15 038 17 441 8 475 18 780 18 250 121 181 129 202
Aug 1 984 5 991 7 975 43 328 15 192 17 495 8 567 18 735 18 147 121 464 129 439
Sep 1 997 6 444 8 441 50 468 15 395 18 113 8 772 19 025 19 106 130 879 139 320
Oct 1 534 5 656 7 190 49 984 15 517 19 213 8 723 19 895 18 783 132 115 139 305
Nov 1 540 5 813 7 353 50 621 15 699 19 625 8 757 20 137 19 098 133 937 141 290
Dec* 1 572 6 485 8 057 50 946 15 851 20 425 8 752 19 871 20 095 135 940 143 997
1/ Leasing operations included.
2/ Federal government, government agencies and foundations and entrepreneurial activities.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
85
II.21 - Credit operations in the financial system1/
Balances in R$ million and % participation on total
Segment December 2002*
Total Risk level
AA A B C D E F G H
Public sector2/ 10 548 3 229 1 826 3 420 1 030 179 593 7 2 262
100.0 30.6 17.3 32.4 9.8 1.7 5.6 0.1 0.0 2.5
Federal government 3 273 2 494 230 541 1 1 0 0 0 6
100.0 76.2 7.0 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
State and municipal governments 7 275 735 1 596 2 879 1 029 178 593 7 2 256
100.0 10.1 21.9 39.6 14.1 2.4 8.2 0.1 0.0 3.5
Private sector 367 274 100 534 124 508 57 073 36 998 17 084 11 241 3 929 2 972 12 935
100.0 27.4 33.9 15.5 10.1 4.7 3.1 1.1 0.8 3.5
Industry 117 904 47 349 27 286 19 497 10 885 3 087 5 868 760 707 2 465
100.0 40.2 23.1 16.5 9.2 2.6 5.0 0.6 0.6 2.1
Housing 24 469 2 228 7 884 3 352 3 503 4 645 548 353 226 1 730
100.0 9.1 32.2 13.7 14.3 19.0 2.2 1.4 0.9 7.1
Rural 33 301 8 757 11 606 5 889 4 218 886 482 351 369 743
100.0 26.3 34.9 17.7 12.7 2.7 1.4 1.1 1.1 2.2
Commerce 40 140 10 873 12 968 7 263 4 776 1 472 656 397 422 1 313
100.0 27.1 32.3 18.1 11.9 3.7 1.6 1.0 1.1 3.3
Individuals 84 196 6 700 47 008 11 261 5 911 4 125 1 682 1 455 873 5 181
100.0 8.0 55.8 13.4 7.0 4.9 2.0 1.7 1.0 6.2
Other services 67 264 24 627 17 756 9 811 7 705 2 869 2 005 613 375 1 503
100.0 36.6 26.4 14.6 11.5 4.3 3.0 0.9 0.6 2.2
Total 377 822 103 763 126 334 60 493 38 028 17 263 11 834 3 936 2 974 13 197
100.0 27.5 33.4 16.0 10.1 4.6 3.1 1.0 0.8 3.5
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
86
II.21 - Credit operations in the financial system1/
(concluded) Balances in R$ million and % participation on total
Segment November 2002*
Total Risk level
AA A B C D E F G H
Public sector2/ 9 980 3 312 1 714 3 812 142 586 111 3 2 298
100.0 33.2 17.2 38.2 1.4 5.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 3.0
Federal government 3 395 2 602 171 611 0 0 0 0 0 11
100.0 76.6 5.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
State and municipal governments 6 585 710 1 543 3 201 142 586 111 3 2 287
100.0 10.8 23.4 48.6 2.2 8.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 4.4
Private sector 365 683 97 130 121 614 63 753 37 028 19 876 5 454 5 038 2 840 12 950
100.0 26.6 33.3 17.4 10.1 5.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 3.5
Industry 118 533 45 094 25 741 24 127 12 699 5 616 1 223 1 132 368 2 533
100.0 38.0 21.7 20.4 10.7 4.7 1.0 1.0 0.3 2.1
Housing 24 381 2 240 7 938 3 383 3 455 4 572 538 325 242 1 688
100.0 9.2 32.6 13.9 14.2 18.8 2.2 1.3 1.0 6.9
Rural 31 710 8 176 10 932 5 800 3 921 823 520 334 466 738
100.0 25.8 34.5 18.3 12.4 2.6 1.6 1.1 1.5 2.3
Commerce 40 559 11 219 13 353 6 958 4 752 1 506 636 414 409 1 312
100.0 27.7 32.9 17.2 11.7 3.7 1.6 1.0 1.0 3.2
Individuals 84 369 6 764 46 646 10 999 5 911 4 758 1 760 1 304 973 5 254
100.0 8.0 55.3 13.0 7.0 5.6 2.1 1.5 1.2 6.2
Other services 66 131 23 637 17 004 12 486 6 290 2 601 777 1 529 382 1 425
100.0 35.7 25.7 18.9 9.5 3.9 1.2 2.3 0.6 2.2
Total 375 663 100 442 123 328 67 565 37 170 20 462 5 565 5 041 2 842 13 248
100.0 26.7 32.8 18.0 9.9 5.4 1.5 1.3 0.8 3.5
1/ Leasing operations included.2/ Federal government, government agencies and foundations and entrepreneurial activities.
Note: As far as the debtor is concerned, financial institutions credit ratings must take into account the following factors, among others: financial economic situation,
degree of indebtedness, economic activity sector, credit limit, type of credit operation, type of guaranties and amount of credit, as well as income status, wealth and
reference file in the case of individuals. Operations in arrears are classified according to their risk level, as following:
a) between 15 and 30 days: at least risk level B;
b) between 31 and 60 days: at least risk level C;
c) between 61 and 90 days: at least risk level D; d) between 91 and 120 days: at least risk level E;
e) between 121 and 150 days: at least risk level F;
f) between 151 and 180 days: at least risk level G;
g) of more than 180 days: risk level H.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
87
II.22 - Credit operations in the private financial system1/
Balances in R$ million and % participation on total
Segment December 2002*
Total Risk level
AA A B C D E F G H
Public sector2/ 2 491 1 851 60 44 36 8 487 3 2 0
100.0 74.3 2.4 1.8 1.4 0.3 19.6 0.1 0.1 0.0
Federal government 1 701 1 666 32 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
100.0 97.9 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
State and municipal governments 790 185 28 41 36 8 487 3 2 0
100.0 23.4 3.5 5.2 4.6 1.0 61.6 0.4 0.3 0.0
Private sector 231 334 67 113 85 380 33 817 23 670 6 675 3 429 2 310 1 628 7 312
100.0 29.0 36.9 14.6 10.2 2.9 1.5 1.0 0.7 3.2
Industry 66 958 27 879 18 255 9 827 7 321 1 413 656 443 167 997
100.0 41.6 27.3 14.7 10.9 2.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 1.5
Housing 8 618 1 917 2 850 1 626 873 527 117 122 69 517
100.0 22.2 33.1 18.9 10.1 6.1 1.4 1.4 0.8 6.0
Rural 12 876 3 892 4 258 1 316 2 389 287 267 58 217 192
100.0 30.2 33.1 10.2 18.6 2.2 2.1 0.5 1.7 1.5
Commerce 31 388 8 999 9 811 5 683 4 017 954 489 252 293 890
100.0 28.7 31.3 18.1 12.8 3.0 1.6 0.8 0.9 2.8
Individuals 64 325 5 825 37 337 8 954 3 286 2 119 1 387 983 656 3 778
100.0 9.1 58.0 13.9 5.1 3.3 2.2 1.5 1.0 5.9
Other services 47 169 18 601 12 869 6 411 5 784 1 375 513 452 226 938
100.0 39.4 27.3 13.6 12.3 2.9 1.1 1.0 0.5 2.0
Total 233 825 68 964 85 440 33 861 23 706 6 683 3 916 2 313 1 630 7 312
100.0 29.5 36.5 14.5 10.1 2.9 1.7 1.0 0.7 3.1
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
88
II.22 - Credit operations in the private financial system1/
(concluded) Balances in R$ million and % participation on total
Segment November 2002*
Total Risk level
AA A B C D E F G H
Public sector2/ 2 627 1 983 59 56 29 495 0 3 2 0
100.0 75.5 2.2 2.1 1.1 18.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Federal government 1 855 1 810 39 6 0 0 0 0 0 0
100.0 97.6 2.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
State and municipal governments 772 173 20 50 29 495 0 3 2 0
100.0 22.4 2.6 6.5 3.8 64.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0
Private sector 231 746 68 053 85 369 33 826 23 000 6 597 3 409 2 274 1 917 7 301
100.0 29.4 36.8 14.6 9.9 2.8 1.5 1.0 0.8 3.2
Industry 67 912 29 053 18 156 9 804 7 086 1 443 720 417 249 984
100.0 42.8 26.7 14.4 10.4 2.1 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.4
Housing 8 682 1 934 2 841 1 655 888 535 129 106 76 518
100.0 22.3 32.7 19.1 10.2 6.2 1.5 1.2 0.9 6.0
Rural 12 085 3 540 3 916 1 276 2 296 233 268 58 319 179
100.0 29.3 32.4 10.6 19.0 1.9 2.2 0.5 2.6 1.5
Commerce 31 802 9 346 10 083 5 408 4 108 953 473 278 278 875
100.0 29.4 31.7 17.0 12.9 3.0 1.5 0.9 0.9 2.8
Individuals 64 232 5 768 37 073 8 919 3 293 2 280 1 353 967 691 3 888
100.0 9.0 57.7 13.9 5.1 3.5 2.1 1.5 1.1 6.1
Other services 47 033 18 412 13 300 6 764 5 329 1 153 466 448 304 857
100.0 39.1 28.3 14.4 11.3 2.5 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.8
Total 234 373 70 036 85 428 33 882 23 029 7 092 3 409 2 277 1 919 7 301
100.0 29.9 36.4 14.5 9.8 3.0 1.5 1.0 0.8 3.1
1/ Leasing operations included.2/ Federal government, government agencies and foundations and entrepreneurial activities.
Note: As far as the debtor is concerned, financial institutions credit ratings must take into account the following factors, among others: financial economic situation,
degree of indebtedness, economic activity sector, credit limit, type of credit operation, type of guaranties and amount of credit, as well as income status, wealth and
reference file in the case of individuals. Operations in arrears are classified according to their risk level, as following:
a) between 15 and 30 days: at least risk level B;
b) between 31 and 60 days: at least risk level C;
c) between 61 and 90 days: at least risk level D; d) between 91 and 120 days: at least risk level E;
e) between 121 and 150 days: at least risk level F;
f) between 151 and 180 days: at least risk level G;
g) of more than 180 days: risk level H.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
89
II.23 - Credit operations in the public financial system1/
Balances in R$ million and % participation on total
Segment December 2002*
Total Risk level
AA A B C D E F G H
Public sector2/ 8 057 1 378 1 766 3 376 994 171 106 4 0 262
100.0 17.1 21.9 41.9 12.3 2.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 3.3
Federal government 1 572 828 198 538 1 1 0 0 0 6
100.0 52.7 12.6 34.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
State and municipal governments 6 485 550 1 568 2 838 993 170 106 4 0 256
100.0 8.5 24.2 43.8 15.3 2.6 1.6 0.1 0.0 3.9
Private sector 135 940 33 421 39 128 23 256 13 328 10 409 7 812 1 619 1 344 5 623
100.0 24.6 28.8 17.1 9.8 7.7 5.7 1.2 1.0 4.1
Industry 50 946 19 470 9 031 9 670 3 564 1 674 5 212 317 540 1 468
100.0 38.2 17.7 19.0 7.0 3.3 10.2 0.6 1.1 2.9
Housing 15 851 311 5 034 1 726 2 630 4 118 431 231 157 1 213
100.0 2.0 31.8 10.9 16.6 26.0 2.7 1.5 1.0 7.7
Rural 20 425 4 865 7 348 4 573 1 829 599 215 293 152 551
100.0 23.8 36.0 22.4 9.0 2.9 1.1 1.4 0.7 2.7
Commerce 8 752 1 874 3 157 1 580 759 518 167 145 129 423
100.0 21.4 36.1 18.1 8.7 5.9 1.9 1.7 1.5 4.8
Individuals 19 871 875 9 671 2 307 2 625 2 006 295 472 217 1 403
100.0 4.4 48.7 11.6 13.2 10.1 1.5 2.4 1.1 7.1
Other services 20 095 6 026 4 887 3 400 1 921 1 494 1 492 161 149 565
100.0 30.0 24.3 16.9 9.6 7.4 7.4 0.8 0.7 2.8
Total 143 997 34 799 40 894 26 632 14 322 10 580 7 918 1 623 1 344 5 885
100.0 24.2 28.4 18.5 9.9 7.3 5.5 1.1 0.9 4.1
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
90
II.23 - Credit operations in the public financial system1/
(concluded) Balances in R$ million and % participation on total
Segment November 2002*
Total Risk level
AA A B C D E F G H
Public sector2/ 7 353 1 329 1 655 3 756 113 91 111 0 0 298
100.0 18.1 22.5 51.1 1.5 1.2 1.5 0.0 0.0 4.1
Federal government 1 540 792 132 605 0 0 0 0 0 11
100.0 51.4 8.6 39.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7
State and municipal governments 5 813 537 1 523 3 151 113 91 111 0 0 287
100.0 9.2 26.2 54.2 1.9 1.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 4.9
Private sector 133 937 29 077 36 245 29 927 14 028 13 279 2 045 2 764 923 5 649
100.0 21.7 27.1 22.3 10.5 9.9 1.5 2.1 0.7 4.2
Industry 50 621 16 041 7 585 14 323 5 613 4 173 503 715 119 1 549
100.0 31.7 15.0 28.3 11.1 8.2 1.0 1.4 0.2 3.1
Housing 15 699 306 5 097 1 728 2 567 4 037 409 219 166 1 170
100.0 1.9 32.5 11.0 16.4 25.7 2.6 1.4 1.1 7.5
Rural 19 625 4 636 7 016 4 524 1 625 590 252 276 147 559
100.0 23.6 35.8 23.1 8.3 3.0 1.3 1.4 0.7 2.8
Commerce 8 757 1 873 3 270 1 550 644 553 163 136 131 437
100.0 21.4 37.3 17.7 7.4 6.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 5.0
Individuals 20 137 996 9 573 2 080 2 618 2 478 407 337 282 1 366
100.0 4.9 47.5 10.3 13.0 12.3 2.0 1.7 1.4 6.8
Other services 19 098 5 225 3 704 5 722 961 1 448 311 1 081 78 568
100.0 27.4 19.4 30.0 5.0 7.6 1.6 5.7 0.4 3.0
Total 141 290 30 406 37 900 33 683 14 141 13 370 2 156 2 764 923 5 947
100.0 21.5 26.8 23.8 10.0 9.5 1.5 2.0 0.7 4.2
1/ Leasing operations included.2/ Federal government, government agencies and foundations and entrepreneurial activities.
Note: As far as the debtor is concerned, financial institutions credit ratings must take into account the following factors, among others: financial economic situation,
degree of indebtedness, economic activity sector, credit limit, type of credit operation, type of guaranties and amount of credit, as well as income status, wealth and
reference file in the case of individuals. Operations in arrears are classified according to their risk level, as following:
a) between 15 and 30 days: at least risk level B;
b) between 31 and 60 days: at least risk level C;
c) between 61 and 90 days: at least risk level D; d) between 91 and 120 days: at least risk level E;
e) between 121 and 150 days: at least risk level F;
f) between 151 and 180 days: at least risk level G;
g) of more than 180 days: risk level H.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
91
II.24 - Credit operations in the financial system Provisions
R$ million
Period Level AA Level A Level B Level C Level D Level E Level F Level G Level H Total
2000 Dec 138 605 643 881 1 132 1 252 1 456 1 881 12 829 20 817
2001 Jan 84 556 576 728 983 1 346 1 483 1 625 12 923 20 304
Feb 133 505 487 786 1 127 1 293 1 592 1 650 13 270 20 843
Mar 146 540 586 910 1 277 1 296 1 758 1 718 12 909 21 140
Apr 135 585 618 847 1 206 1 347 1 732 1 654 13 454 21 578
May 129 594 631 852 1 211 1 427 1 637 1 727 13 869 22 077
Jun 186 573 656 1 013 1 562 1 360 1 780 1 599 12 782 21 511
Jul 162 581 709 1 032 1 816 1 318 1 708 1 820 12 212 21 358
Aug 166 595 726 1 035 1 823 1 382 1 712 1 740 12 540 21 719
Sep 162 683 711 1 082 1 900 1 513 1 766 1 731 12 115 21 663
Oct 229 657 749 995 1 796 1 588 2 219 1 736 12 787 22 756
Nov 220 660 742 1 004 1 787 1 574 2 254 1 924 12 784 22 949
Dec 81 718 709 1 040 1 882 1 473 2 667 1 917 14 102 24 589
2002 Jan 150 666 715 1 072 1 835 1 576 2 578 2 146 14 527 25 265
Feb 148 668 722 1 043 1 804 1 702 2 533 2 211 14 671 25 502
Mar 150 671 728 1 032 1 844 1 669 2 734 2 163 14 301 25 292
Apr 144 681 759 1 045 1 917 1 760 2 649 2 296 14 694 25 945
May 132 714 712 1 157 2 260 1 779 2 329 2 026 14 832 25 941
Jun 165 717 775 1 185 2 369 1 755 2 323 2 341 13 982 25 612
Jul 204 742 773 1 280 2 411 1 877 2 307 2 543 13 337 25 474
Aug 191 724 794 1 301 2 521 1 891 2 463 2 199 13 030 25 114
Sep 190 756 868 1 309 2 702 1 905 2 800 2 104 13 150 25 784
Oct 185 754 894 1 487 2 751 1 978 2 870 1 991 13 333 26 243
Nov 186 734 880 1 445 2 831 1 951 2 798 2 120 13 212 26 157
Dec* 181 789 826 1 463 2 550 3 826 2 201 2 173 13 175 27 184
Note: Provisions to meet doubtful debts must be made every month in order to cover eventual losses during the payment of credits.
Provisions cannot be lower than the amounts obtained when applying the following percentuals:
I - 0.5% on the value of operations classified as risk level A; II - 1% on the value of operations classified as risk level B;
III - 3% on the value of operations classified as risk level C;
IV - 10% on the value of operations classified as risk level D;
V - 30% on the value of operations classified as risk level E;
VI - 50% on the value of operations classified as risk level F; VII - 70% on the value of operations classified as risk level G;
VIII - 100% on the value of operations classified as risk level H.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
92
II.25 - Credit operations in the private financial system Provisions
R$ million
Period Level AA Level A Level B Level C Level D Level E Level F Level G Level H Total
2000 Dec 125 518 326 725 746 610 868 1 233 6 280 11 431
2001 Jan 75 405 252 566 573 656 858 1 235 6 300 10 920
Feb 126 350 246 616 636 641 894 1 254 6 321 11 084
Mar 143 381 349 725 806 679 945 1 308 5 674 11 010
Apr 129 394 382 666 812 701 913 1 198 5 988 11 183
May 129 418 388 669 806 744 987 1 169 6 181 11 491
Jun 173 423 397 682 862 684 1 040 1 276 5 942 11 479
Jul 148 432 415 691 892 749 1 010 1 355 6 064 11 756
Aug 147 434 418 702 867 766 1 101 1 270 6 208 11 913
Sep 147 527 431 749 892 781 1 095 1 299 6 225 12 146
Oct 219 493 446 759 913 804 1 200 1 244 6 394 12 472
Nov 211 486 438 763 931 845 1 165 1 296 6 345 12 480
Dec 81 549 437 760 1 016 986 1 148 1 422 6 373 12 772
2002 Jan 150 493 442 762 1 024 1 074 1 167 1 463 6 582 13 157
Feb 148 488 446 745 959 1 088 1 193 1 493 6 676 13 236
Mar 150 489 448 756 948 1 086 1 165 1 559 6 634 13 235
Apr 144 497 472 774 958 1 184 1 157 1 523 7 075 13 784
May 132 517 436 772 991 1 229 1 127 1 489 7 231 13 924
Jun 165 517 472 800 1 033 1 193 1 122 1 551 7 191 14 044
Jul 203 540 494 802 1 012 1 179 1 160 1 618 7 404 14 412
Aug 191 530 494 809 978 1 186 1 108 1 561 7 468 14 325
Sep 189 557 536 841 1 083 1 203 1 369 1 557 7 574 14 909
Oct 185 556 547 1 015 1 166 1 244 1 497 1 385 7 459 15 054
Nov 186 542 525 940 1 200 1 279 1 380 1 449 7 275 14 776
Dec* 181 583 540 955 1 218 1 431 1 354 1 207 7 296 14 765
Note: Provisions to meet doubtful debts must be made every month in order to cover eventual losses during the payment of credits. Provisions cannot be lower than the amounts obtained when applying the following percentuals:
I - 0.5% on the value of operations classified as risk level A; II - 1% on the value of operations classified as risk level B;
III - 3% on the value of operations classified as risk level C; IV - 10% on the value of operations classified as risk level D;
V - 30% on the value of operations classified as risk level E; VI - 50% on the value of operations classified as risk level F; VII - 70% on the value of operations classified as risk level G;
VIII - 100% on the value of operations classified as risk level H.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
93
II.26 - Credit operations in the public financial system Provisions
R$ million
Period Level AA Level A Level B Level C Level D Level E Level F Level G Level H Total
2000 Dec 13 87 317 156 386 642 588 648 6 549 9 386
2001 Jan 9 151 324 162 410 690 625 390 6 623 9 384
Feb 7 155 241 170 491 652 698 396 6 949 9 759
Mar 3 159 237 185 471 617 813 410 7 235 10 130
Apr 6 191 236 181 394 646 819 456 7 466 10 395
May 0 176 243 183 405 683 650 558 7 688 10 586
Jun 13 150 259 331 700 676 740 323 6 840 10 032
Jul 14 149 294 341 924 569 698 465 6 148 9 602
Aug 19 161 308 333 956 616 611 470 6 332 9 806
Sep 15 156 280 333 1 008 732 671 432 5 890 9 517
Oct 10 164 303 236 883 784 1 019 492 6 393 10 284
Nov 9 174 304 241 856 729 1 089 628 6 439 10 469
Dec 0 169 272 280 866 487 1 519 495 7 729 11 817
2002 Jan 0 173 273 310 811 502 1 411 683 7 945 12 108
Feb 0 180 276 298 845 614 1 340 718 7 995 12 266
Mar 0 182 280 276 896 583 1 569 604 7 667 12 057
Apr 0 184 287 271 959 576 1 492 773 7 619 12 161
May 0 197 276 385 1 269 550 1 202 537 7 601 12 017
Jun 0 200 303 385 1 336 562 1 201 790 6 791 11 568
Jul 1 202 279 478 1 399 698 1 147 925 5 933 11 062
Aug 0 194 300 492 1 543 705 1 355 638 5 562 10 789
Sep 1 199 332 468 1 619 702 1 431 547 5 576 10 875
Oct 0 198 347 472 1 585 734 1 373 606 5 874 11 189
Nov 0 192 355 505 1 631 672 1 418 671 5 937 11 381
Dec* 0 206 286 508 1 332 2 395 847 966 5 879 12 419
Note: Provisions to meet doubtful debts must be made every month in order to cover eventual losses during the payment of credits. Provisions cannot be lower than the amounts obtained when applying the following percentuals:
I - 0.5% on the value of operations classified as risk level A; II - 1% on the value of operations classified as risk level B;
III - 3% on the value of operations classified as risk level C; IV - 10% on the value of operations classified as risk level D;
V - 30% on the value of operations classified as risk level E; VI - 50% on the value of operations classified as risk level F; VII - 70% on the value of operations classified as risk level G;
VIII - 100% on the value of operations classified as risk level H.
III - Capital and financial markets
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
97
III.1 - Interest rates
###
Period Federal funds rate Money market interest Reference rate1/ Financial basic rate1/ Long-term interest rate2/
% p.m. % p.y. % p.m. % p.y. % p.m. % p.y. % p.m. % p.y. % p.m. % p.y.
1999 Dec 2.40 31.24 2.38 30.89 0.74 8.85 2.20 28.37 1.39 18.062000 Dec 1.60 18.99 1.58 18.77 0.30 3.33 1.55 18.40 0.99 12.502001 Dec 1.20 16.19 1.19 16.13 0.10 1.26 1.16 15.64 0.78 9.75
2002 Jan 1.27 15.49 1.26 15.40 0.14 1.58 1.23 15.01 0.74 9.25Feb 1.02 15.20 1.01 15.10 0.04 0.52 0.97 14.42 0.74 9.25Mar 1.26 15.39 1.25 15.29 0.17 1.99 1.20 14.70 0.74 9.25
Apr 1.19 16.02 1.18 15.93 0.15 1.97 1.17 15.73 0.74 9.25May 1.34 16.43 1.33 16.40 0.18 2.11 1.32 16.27 0.74 9.25Jun 1.27 17.28 1.27 17.28 0.15 1.85 1.24 16.76 0.74 9.25Jul 1.50 18.57 1.50 18.61 0.24 2.83 1.44 17.75 0.76 9.50Aug 1.60 19.00 1.60 19.01 0.34 3.83 1.63 19.36 0.76 9.50Sep 1.32 19.06 1.32 19.04 0.16 2.18 1.27 18.29 0.76 9.50Oct 1.53 19.06 1.53 19.05 0.29 3.39 1.53 19.06 0.80 10.00
Nov 1.39 19.05 1.39 19.05 0.19 2.46 1.34 18.27 0.80 10.00Dec 1.39 19.05 1.39 19.05 0.20 2.53 1.27 17.28 0.80 10.00
2003 Jan 1.53 19.05 1.53 19.02 0.26 3.01 1.46 18.09 0.80 10.00Feb 1.25 18.97 1.25 18.95 0.12 1.65 1.20 18.15 0.80 10.00Mar 1.37 18.72 1.37 18.70 0.18 2.24 1.30 17.64 0.80 10.00Apr 1.48 18.37 1.48 18.37 0.24 2.73 1.43 17.64 0.76 9.50May 1.41 18.37 1.40 18.21 0.21 2.55 1.30 16.73 0.76 9.50Jun 1.33 18.10 1.31 17.82 0.16 2.01 1.27 17.24 0.76 9.50
Jul 1.54 18.17 1.53 18.15 0.27 2.95 1.48 17.45 0.80 10.00Aug 1.44 17.84 1.45 17.86 0.25 2.88 1.45 17.94 0.80 10.00Sep 1.38 17.89 1.38 17.89 0.20 2.37 1.34 17.29 0.80 10.00Oct 1.65 19.59 1.64 19.53 0.28 3.07 1.50 17.72 0.80 10.00Nov 1.54 21.25 1.53 21.14 0.26 3.38 1.48 20.30 0.80 10.00Dec 1.74 23.03 1.73 22.91 0.36 4.42 1.66 21.78 0.80 10.00
1/ Refers to the first day of the month. Rate annualized according to base 252 (252 working days).2/ Fixed for the quarter.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
98
III.2 - Velocity of circulation of main financial assets
###
Period Velocity of circulation1/ Memorandum (R$ million)2/
Demand Savings Time Demand deposits Savings deposits Time deposits
deposits deposits deposits
Redemptions Average Redemptions Average Redemptions Average
in month3/ daily in month daily in month daily
balances balances balances
1998 Dec 5.2 0.3 0.4 149 229 28 517 27 686 107 156 37 381 90 3541999 Dec 4.4 0.4 0.5 154 754 35 459 42 772 111 309 42 727 94 0022000 Dec 3.5 0.3 0.4 152 545 43 697 37 497 110 531 32 927 93 259
2001 Jan 3.8 0.3 0.3 164 108 43 717 35 736 112 365 31 305 91 339Feb 3.1 0.3 0.3 134 614 42 777 30 095 112 178 25 515 91 909
Mar 3.9 0.3 0.4 167 395 42 828 34 270 111 925 34 075 92 491Apr 3.6 0.3 0.4 150 554 42 396 33 944 111 778 35 375 93 936May 3.8 0.3 0.3 161 131 42 185 35 265 111 898 31 986 95 648Jun 3.5 0.3 0.3 150 933 42 633 34 599 113 001 30 766 97 012Jul 3.8 0.3 0.3 164 426 43 738 37 617 113 814 35 025 100 329Aug 3.8 0.3 0.3 162 120 42 997 37 592 114 178 28 595 104 795Sep 3.3 0.3 0.3 144 716 43 384 33 817 114 457 29 986 105 372
Oct 3.9 0.3 0.4 166 538 43 068 38 426 114 689 38 957 107 382Nov 3.6 0.3 0.3 156 360 43 130 37 342 115 392 29 931 107 658
Dec 3.4 0.4 0.4 162 044 48 255 43 823 118 365 40 680 109 035
2002 Jan 3.4 0.4 0.3 163 472 47 955 42 138 119 150 34 117 110 073Feb 3.0 0.3 0.3 137 632 46 493 36 267 118 946 34 152 110 581Mar 3.2 0.3 0.3 144 785 45 650 37 893 119 407 36 809 115 726Apr 3.4 0.3 0.4 155 579 45 918 41 159 119 405 46 558 118 687May 3.2 0.3 0.3 147 051 46 446 39 825 119 509 38 727 121 035
Jun 2.7 0.3 0.3 134 693 50 118 37 513 122 798 40 242 122 705Jul 2.9 0.3 0.3 153 480 52 622 42 973 128 480 38 493 126 444
Aug 2.5 0.3 0.2 137 232 53 928 42 085 133 923 32 437 133 422Sep 2.5 0.3 0.2 135 594 54 917 42 617 136 687 32 270 137 237Oct 2.6 0.3 0.3 147 272 56 188 46 105 138 192 38 298 141 360Nov 1.9 0.3 0.2 108 066 56 804 44 026 138 349 27 517 143 427Dec 1.8 0.4 0.3 110 334 61 911 54 135 140 311 37 718 140 269
1/ Relation redemptions/balances.
2/ Average daily balances of working days of the month indicated. 3/ Flow of the check clearing.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
99
III.3 - Investment funds - portfolio destination1/
####R$ million
Period Destination Financial Investment fund Stocks Mutual Total
investment of state funds privatization
funds2/
companies funds
2002 Oct Federal securities 199 210 1 268 1 680 19 202 177State and municipal securities - - - - - Private securities 20 275 - 80 - 20 355Debenture 16 133 - 168 - 16 301Commercial papers 3 - - - 3Fund quotas - - 373 - 373
Repurchase agreements 65 873 10 504 80 - 76 457Stocks 2 139 - 19 503 3 396 25 038Deposits with the Bacen - - - - - Other 6 550 - 40 316 6 906Portfolio total 310 183 11 772 21 924 3 732 347 612
Nov Federal securities 198 947 1 499 1 676 23 202 144
State and municipal securities - - - - - Private securities 20 445 - 91 - 20 536Debenture 16 857 - 156 - 17 013Commercial papers 3 - - - 3Fund quotas - - 387 - 387Repurchase agreements 71 172 11 095 91 - 82 358Stocks 2 147 - 19 645 3 420 25 212
Deposits with the Bacen - - - - - Other 6 370 - - 409 6 779
Portfolio total 315 940 12 593 22 046 3 852 354 431
Dec Federal securities 199 463 1 491 1 770 45 202 769State and municipal securities 28 - - - 28Private securities 21 491 - 108 - 21 600
Debenture 16 056 - 163 - 16 219Commercial papers 12 - - - 12
Fund quotas - - 426 - 426Repurchase agreements 76 015 10 076 118 - 86 209Stocks 2 176 - 25 467 3 643 31 286Deposits with the Bacen - - - - - Other 6 364 - 252 387 7 003
Portfolio total 321 605 11 567 28 306 4 075 365 553
1/ Portfolio value = net worth - availabilities - amounts receivable + liabilities.2/ The net worth is a proxy of the portfolio value.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
100
III.4 - Investment funds - portfolio destination1/
Relative participation %
Period Destination Financial Investment fund Stocks Mutual Total
investment of state funds privatization
funds2/
companies funds
2002 Oct Federal securities 63.1 10.1 7.6 0.5 57.0
State and municipal securities - - - - -
Private securities 6.4 - 0.4 - 5.7
Debenture 5.1 - 0.8 - 4.6
Commercial papers 0.0 - - - 0.0
Fund quotas - - 1.7 - 0.1
Repurchase agreements 20.8 83.4 0.4 - 21.6
Stocks 0.7 - 88.5 88.2 7.1
Deposits with the Bacen - - - - -
Other 2.1 - 0.2 8.2 1.9
Portfolio total 98.2 93.5 99.4 96.9 98.1
Nov Federal securities 61.9 13.0 5.9 0.6 55.3
State and municipal securities - - - - -
Private securities 6.4 - 0.3 - 5.6
Debenture 5.2 - 0.6 - 4.7
Commercial papers 0.0 - - - 0.0
Fund quotas - - 1.4 - 0.1
Repurchase agreements 22.1 95.9 0.3 - 22.5
Stocks 0.7 - 69.4 83.9 6.9
Deposits with the Bacen - - - - -
Other 2.0 - - 10.0 1.9
Portfolio total 98.2 108.9 77.9 94.5 97.0
Dec Federal securities 62.0 12.9 6.3 1.1 55.5
State and municipal securities 0.0 - - - 0.0
Private securities 6.7 - 0.4 - 5.9
Debenture 5.0 - 0.6 - 4.4
Commercial papers 0.0 - - - 0.0
Fund quotas - - 1.5 - 0.1
Repurchase agreements 23.6 87.1 0.4 - 23.6
Stocks 0.7 - 90.0 89.4 8.6
Deposits with the Bacen - - - - -
Other 2.0 - 0.9 9.5 1.9
Portfolio total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1/ Portfolio value = net worth - availabilities - amounts receivable + liabilities.2/ The net worth is a proxy of the portfolio value.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
101
III.5 - Mutual investment funds
###R$ million
Period Financial investment funds Investment fund of Stock funds1/
state companies
Net worth Net inflow Net worth Net inflow Net worth Net inflow
(balance) (flow) (balance) (flow) (balance) (flow)
1998 Dec 134 808 1 550 5 021 - 222 13 412 1371999 Dec 198 663 2 525 10 383 -1 504 20 778 389
2000 Dec 271 538 - 938 10 407 -2 169 24 466 - 439
2001 Jan 283 148 7 764 10 218 - 309 27 112 - 324Feb 287 191 1 100 11 212 889 25 907 - 227Mar 291 896 1 318 10 359 - 988 25 650 1 244Apr 292 056 -3 411 11 074 590 27 185 103May 295 944 - 887 11 863 638 27 752 26
Jun 298 475 - 254 13 048 1 031 26 772 - 527Jul 304 972 1 099 15 168 1 926 25 772 - 487
Aug 311 915 1 102 11 860 -3 511 25 041 - 177Sep 317 320 251 12 905 890 23 148 - 70Oct 320 346 -1 623 13 279 176 23 578 20Nov 320 164 -2 130 12 791 - 672 24 548 - 164Dec 320 604 -1 828 12 345 - 616 24 925 - 368
2002 Jan 330 274 3 858 11 253 -1 270 24 259 15
Feb 332 060 -1 417 9 547 -1 838 25 769 - 65Mar 335 021 - 625 12 388 2 705 26 693 998
Apr 334 603 -5 410 13 280 673 26 304 - 184May 335 927 -1 344 12 479 - 984 26 106 - 445Jun 319 580 -21 181 12 066 - 584 24 434 - 85Jul 307 429 -17 526 11 360 - 883 23 048 - 90Aug 301 995 -9 039 11 494 - 52 23 846 257Sep 305 247 -6 146 11 418 - 172 22 464 34Oct 310 183 - 942 12 114 693 25 656 157
Nov 315 940 - 341 12 945 323 25 898 - 50Dec 321 605 - 402 11 590 -1 897 32 381 124
1/ Since October, 2000, include Privatization Funds with resources from Severance Fund Contribuition (FMP-FGTS).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
102
III.6 - Savings deposits and time deposits
###R$ million
Period Time deposits Savings deposits
Brazilian System of Rural Total
Savings and Loans
Balance1/
Net inflow2/ Balance Net inflow Balance Net inflow Balance Net inflow
1998 Dec 89 072 -3 215 88 538 410 18 883 - 233 107 422 177
1999 Dec 94 722 - 302 90 438 179 20 294 - 285 110 732 - 106
2000 Dec 89 936 -2 047 91 433 2 291 20 311 34 111 744 2 325
2001 Jan 90 146 210 91 452 - 500 20 574 151 112 026 - 349
Feb 90 527 380 91 700 - 290 20 621 - 80 112 321 - 370
Mar 91 955 1 428 91 069 -1 116 20 609 - 121 111 678 -1 237
Apr 92 959 1 005 90 932 - 701 20 766 26 111 698 - 675
May 95 815 2 856 91 738 242 20 846 - 52 112 583 190
Jun 97 865 2 050 92 586 261 20 908 - 76 113 494 185
Jul 99 775 1 910 92 771 - 386 21 078 38 113 849 - 348
Aug 103 581 3 806 92 978 - 503 21 215 - 28 114 193 - 531
Sep 104 691 1 111 93 365 - 306 21 338 - 36 114 703 - 343
Oct 104 364 - 327 93 733 - 259 21 279 - 211 115 012 - 469
Nov 106 919 2 555 95 065 673 21 294 - 137 116 359 536
Dec 107 609 689 97 148 1 444 21 553 114 118 701 1 558
2002 Jan 109 045 1 436 96 848 - 939 21 836 134 118 684 - 805
Feb 110 307 1 262 97 362 - 143 21 885 - 106 119 247 - 248
Mar 119 365 9 058 97 564 - 395 21 920 - 106 119 484 - 500
Apr 116 436 -1 880 97 221 - 974 21 907 - 164 119 128 -1 139
May 118 367 1 931 97 696 - 165 21 930 - 124 119 627 - 288
Jun 122 417 4 049 102 732 4 424 22 951 869 125 684 5 293
Jul 126 727 4 311 105 936 2 538 24 694 1 583 130 629 4 121
Aug 135 724 8 997 109 257 2 574 26 259 1 389 135 516 3 962
Sep 136 192 468 111 941 808 26 752 138 138 693 946
Oct 143 320 7 128 111 202 - 339 26 957 189 138 160 - 149
Nov 142 124 -1 196 111 933 - 77 27 011 - 150 138 944 - 227
Dec 137 603 -4 521 112 423 - 343 27 219 - 3 139 642 - 345
1/ Data refer to Art. 1st of Circular 2,132, dated 2.6.1992.2/ Data refer to Art. 2nd of Circular 2,132, dated 2.6.1992. Since September/1999, this value change to balance variation.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
103
III.7 - Nominal income of major financial investments
#% p.m.
Period Savings1/ Banking Investment funds
3/Gold
4/ Commercial Ibovespa4/
certificates exchange
of deposits2/ Investment Stocks rate
4/
funds of state
companies
1998 Dec 1.25 2.29 2.32 -8.41 -3.51 0.62 -21.401999 Dec 0.80 1.59 1.47 11.21 -8.45 -6.95 24.052000 Dec 0.60 1.17 1.15 5.96 1.15 -0.21 14.84
2001 Jan 0.64 1.22 1.22 10.62 -3.33 0.80 15.81Feb 0.54 0.99 0.97 -3.46 3.45 3.76 -10.08Mar 0.67 1.28 1.20 -5.86 0.56 5.69 -9.14Apr 0.66 1.28 1.14 5.39 6.08 1.07 3.32May 0.68 1.38 1.28 0.85 9.90 8.02 -1.80Jun 0.65 1.30 1.22 -1.67 -0.47 -2.33 -0.61Jul 0.75 1.67 1.44 -2.14 0.00 5.48 -5.53
Aug 0.85 1.65 1.53 -2.12 4.05 4.95 -6.65Sep 0.66 1.34 1.27 -6.99 14.87 4.69 -17.17Oct 0.79 1.57 1.47 2.59 -5.58 1.34 6.85Nov 0.69 1.37 1.34 4.88 -7.17 -6.59 13.79Dec 0.70 1.38 1.31 3.56 -2.27 -8.24 4.47
2002 Jan 0.76 1.49 1.47 -2.62 3.64 4.22 -5.83
Feb 0.62 1.22 1.20 6.54 -0.22 -2.90 10.31Mar 0.68 1.32 1.32 0.65 0.70 -1.05 -5.55Apr 0.74 1.45 1.16 -0.36 3.45 1.67 -1.28May 0.71 1.38 1.39 0.28 12.24 6.75 -1.71Jun 0.66 1.33 1.31 -5.41 9.02 12.78 -13.39Jul 0.77 1.54 1.51 -5.04 20.34 20.54 -12.36Aug 0.75 1.45 1.41 2.68 -11.17 -11.85 6.35
Sep 0.70 1.37 1.35 -5.77 20.97 28.87 -16.95Oct 0.78 1.69 1.60 13.60 -1.87 -6.42 17.92Nov 0.77 1.58 1.51 1.04 2.22 -0.23 3.35Dec 0.86 1.78 1.70 4.20 5.42 -2.84 7.23
1/ Reference rate (TR) +0,5% per month; earning refer to savings deposits with anniversary on the 1st of month following the month indicated (greater occurrence). 2/ Estimates for the month based on data collected by dealers of the Open-market Operations Department at the major financial institutions.
3/ Average yield estimate based on financial institution figures. 4/ Change at the end of the period.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
104
III.8 - Futures market - BM&F Interest rates, exchange devaluation and exchange coupon#####
Period One day Interbank Deposit (DI) Commercial U.S. dollar Exchange coupon
% p.y. % p.y. % p.y.
t t+1 t+2 t+3 t+4 t t+1 t+2 t t+1 t+2
1998 Dec 29.83 29.98 29.69 30.15 - 7.90 17.41 22.80 20.33 10.70 5.611999 Dec 18.71 19.17 19.64 19.97 20.78 -54.32 26.16 1.32 159.87 -5.54 18.082000 Dec 15.75 15.71 15.92 15.84 - -2.29 1.77 10.48 18.46 13.69 4.92
2001 Jan 15.16 15.05 14.91 14.91 - 6.87 7.34 7.78 7.76 7.18 6.61
Feb 15.16 15.25 15.42 15.65 16.02 67.41 7.53 6.30 -31.21 7.18 8.58Mar 15.74 16.62 19.31 20.69 - 89.93 4.76 23.26 -39.06 11.32 -3.21Apr 16.33 18.02 20.23 21.26 - 13.87 23.74 3.45 2.16 -4.63 16.22May 16.92 17.61 18.69 20.70 24.05 140.91 27.55 3.39 -51.47 -7.80 14.81Jun 18.10 19.16 21.12 23.23 24.35 -25.30 22.37 2.84 58.10 -2.62 17.78Jul 19.00 20.99 24.31 25.70 - 84.07 55.53 3.73 -35.35 -22.21 19.84Aug 19.30 19.58 20.87 22.70 24.37 70.04 30.67 - -29.84 -8.49 -
Sep 19.30 20.03 21.84 23.20 - 83.31 20.58 - -34.92 -0.46 -Oct 19.30 19.68 21.41 22.59 - 16.42 2.83 - 2.47 16.39 -
Nov 19.30 19.38 20.13 20.89 22.36 -57.37 0.50 34.89 179.82 18.79 -10.94Dec 19.16 19.10 19.25 19.05 - -66.22 18.71 - 252.75 0.33 -
2002 Jan 19.00 19.05 19.21 19.19 - 61.07 13.51 16.05 -26.12 4.88 2.73Feb 19.00 18.71 18.25 18.12 17.88 -34.23 26.37 - 80.93 -6.06 -
Mar 18.70 18.40 18.34 18.22 - -12.71 18.68 - 35.98 -0.24 -Apr 18.10 18.35 18.51 18.76 - 20.65 18.71 - -2.11 -0.31 -
May 17.80 18.19 18.17 18.14 18.33 117.98 14.37 14.65 -45.96 3.35 3.06Jun 18.40 18.62 19.62 21.62 - 352.48 -6.72 32.36 -73.83 27.16 -9.62Jul 17.80 19.79 24.27 25.21 - 622.42 - - -83.69 - -Aug 17.80 18.03 18.97 20.29 21.98 -76.71 - - 405.73 - -Sep 17.80 19.32 21.99 25.20 - 1960.65 -50.98 - -94.28 143.41 -Oct 20.81 21.99 24.27 26.01 - -51.35 -13.58 -19.61 148.33 41.16 54.59Nov 21.73 23.20 25.48 27.53 28.75 -1.03 -2.93 -16.84 23.00 26.91 50.89
Dec 24.85 25.62 27.35 27.67 - -30.24 -5.38 - 78.97 32.76 -
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
105
III.9 - Futures market - BM&F One day Interbank Deposit (DI) futures contracts interest rate - daily average#####
Period One day DI Variance
% p.y. % p.y.
t t+1 t+2 t+3 t+4 (t+1)-t (t+2)-t (t+3)-t (t+4)-t
1998 Dec 30.13 29.67 28.60 28.14 29.02 -0.46 -1.54 -1.99 -1.111999 Dec 19.07 19.74 20.62 21.49 22.20 0.67 1.55 2.41 3.132000 Dec 16.05 16.32 16.60 16.83 - 0.26 0.55 0.78 -
2001 Jan 15.49 15.30 15.31 15.51 - -0.19 -0.19 0.02 -
Feb 15.13 15.17 15.21 15.37 15.67 0.04 0.08 0.24 0.54Mar 15.67 16.54 17.31 17.94 - 0.87 1.64 2.27 -Apr 16.81 18.74 20.36 20.88 - 1.93 3.55 4.07 -May 17.04 18.58 20.01 21.89 23.43 1.54 2.98 4.85 6.39Jun 17.76 18.62 19.99 21.54 22.53 0.87 2.23 3.78 4.77Jul 20.47 23.08 25.57 25.84 - 2.61 5.10 5.37 -Aug 19.74 21.50 23.07 24.56 25.00 1.76 3.33 4.82 5.26
Sep 19.51 20.75 22.52 24.25 - 1.23 3.01 4.73 -Oct 19.63 21.20 22.92 24.12 - 1.58 3.30 4.49 -
Nov 19.16 19.44 19.98 21.00 21.08 0.28 0.82 1.84 1.92Dec 19.16 19.44 19.88 20.41 - 0.28 0.71 1.25 -
2002 Jan 18.98 18.97 19.02 19.22 - -0.01 0.04 0.24 -Feb 18.93 18.86 18.74 18.67 18.66 -0.07 -0.18 -0.26 -0.27
Mar 18.58 18.31 18.15 17.93 - -0.27 -0.43 -0.65 -Apr 18.36 18.37 18.41 18.46 - 0.01 0.05 0.10 -
May 18.28 18.37 18.52 18.61 18.77 0.09 0.23 0.32 0.48Jun 18.49 19.09 20.50 21.71 - 0.60 2.01 3.23 -Jul 18.39 19.41 21.36 23.31 - 1.03 2.97 4.92 -Aug 18.31 19.71 22.15 24.67 26.00 1.40 3.84 6.36 7.70Sep 18.02 19.08 21.66 23.92 - 1.07 3.65 5.90 -Oct 20.35 22.05 24.35 26.25 - 1.70 4.00 5.90 -Nov 21.85 23.42 25.53 27.23 28.19 1.57 3.68 5.37 6.34
Dec 23.98 25.87 27.64 28.43 - 1.88 3.65 4.45 -
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
106
III.10 - Capital market indicators
#
Period Stock exchanges Primary issue2/
R$ million
Index Accumulated in month (%) Total Stocks Corporate Commercial
amount bonds papers
Ibovespa Dow Jones Nasdaq Ibovespa Dow Jones Nasdaq Bovespa1/
R$ million
1998 Dec 6 784 9 275 2 193 -21.40 1.73 12.47 455 50 1 779 1 4411999 Dec 17 091 11 497 4 069 24.05 4.09 21.98 916 150 690 1 4002000 Dec 15 259 10 787 2 471 14.84 3.58 -4.90 656 278 1 729 1 083
2001 Jan 17 672 10 887 2 773 15.81 0.93 12.23 726 0 254 633Feb 15 891 10 495 2 152 -10.08 -3.60 -22.39 675 500 450 267Mar 14 438 9 879 1 840 -9.14 -5.87 -14.48 606 401 3 736 475Apr 14 917 10 735 2 116 3.32 8.67 15.00 784 0 320 742May 14 649 10 912 2 110 -1.80 1.65 -0.27 556 0 69 1 365Jun 14 559 10 502 2 161 -0.61 -3.75 2.37 629 9 941 97
Jul 13 754 10 523 2 027 -5.53 0.19 -6.17 495 0 2 800 552Aug 12 840 9 950 1 805 -6.65 -5.45 -10.94 477 315 0 44Sep 10 635 8 848 1 499 -17.17 -11.08 -16.98 483 0 324 260Oct 11 364 9 075 1 690 6.85 2.57 12.77 536 0 370 295Nov 12 931 9 852 1 931 13.79 8.56 14.22 683 0 642 460Dec 13 509 10 137 1 987 4.47 2.90 2.94 725 129 5 256 77
2002 Jan 12 721 9 920 1 934 -5.83 -2.14 -2.68 507 351 100 7Feb 14 033 10 106 1 731 10.31 1.88 -10.47 632 0 1 790 44Mar 13 254 10 404 1 845 -5.55 2.95 6.58 640 0 0 0Apr 13 085 10 060 1 678 -1.28 -3.31 -9.09 588 0 0 1 160May 12 861 9 925 1 616 -1.71 -1.34 -3.68 523 0 2 380 100Jun 11 139 9 243 1 463 -13.39 -6.87 -9.44 586 0 450 106Jul 9 762 8 737 1 328 -12.36 -5.48 -9.22 487 0 0 2
Aug 10 382 8 664 1 315 6.35 -0.84 -1.01 633 597 750 0Sep 8 622 7 592 1 172 -16.95 -12.37 -10.86 485 96 1 245 400Oct 10 167 8 397 1 330 17.92 10.60 13.45 544 0 775 2 010Nov 10 508 8 896 1 479 3.35 5.94 11.21 484 6 500 40Dec 11 268 8 342 1 336 7.23 -6.23 -9.69 604 0 6 646 7
Source: Bacen and Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM)
1/ Daily average.2/ Flows in month.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
107
III.11 - Market value Open capital companies - Bovespa
##
Period Value of companies listed in the Bovespa index Total value of companies listed in Bovespa
R$ billion Variation % US$ billion1/ Variation % R$ billion Variation % US$ billion
1/ Variation % Number of
companies
1998 Dec 119.1 -18.55 98.6 -19.06 194.4 -11.56 160.8 -12.11 5271999 Dec 277.0 17.62 154.8 26.41 408.9 17.21 228.5 25.97 4782000 Dec 299.7 11.63 153.3 11.87 441.0 7.94 225.5 8.17 459
2001 Jan 339.7 13.35 172.4 12.45 494.2 12.07 250.7 11.18 455
Feb 317.7 -6.49 155.3 -9.88 467.6 -5.40 228.6 -8.82 453
Mar 295.8 -6.89 136.8 -11.91 443.5 -5.15 205.2 -10.25 450
Apr 306.2 3.53 140.2 2.44 455.5 2.70 208.5 1.61 446
May 352.4 15.07 149.3 6.52 457.3 0.40 193.8 -7.06 445
Jun 305.9 -13.19 132.7 -11.12 448.2 -1.98 194.5 0.36 440
Jul 297.6 -2.70 122.4 -7.76 437.6 -2.37 180.0 -7.44 441
Aug 286.3 -3.81 112.2 -8.35 424.8 -2.93 166.5 -7.51 439
Sep 256.2 -10.51 95.9 -14.52 381.5 -10.19 142.8 -14.22 435
Oct 271.2 5.88 100.2 4.48 400.8 5.06 148.0 3.67 435
Nov 283.9 4.67 112.3 12.05 419.0 4.54 165.7 11.92 433
Dec 294.5 3.73 126.9 12.99 430.3 2.70 185.4 11.86 428
2002 Jan 282.6 -4.04 116.9 -7.88 420.1 -2.38 173.7 -6.28 424Feb 315.6 11.67 134.4 15.01 458.0 9.02 195.0 12.28 423
Mar 309.6 -1.89 133.2 -0.85 448.4 -2.10 193.0 -1.07 417
Apr 309.2 -0.13 130.9 -1.78 447.3 -0.24 189.3 -1.88 412
May 307.6 -0.52 122.0 -6.81 444.5 -0.61 176.3 -6.90 411
Jun 282.0 -8.31 99.2 -18.70 412.9 -7.11 145.2 -17.64 410
Jul 255.6 -9.37 74.6 -24.81 387.5 -6.17 113.0 -22.16 409
Aug 267.4 4.62 88.5 18.68 399.2 3.04 132.1 16.89 407
Sep 237.9 -11.05 61.1 -30.98 369.1 -7.55 94.8 -28.26 407
Oct 278.4 17.04 76.4 25.06 415.8 12.65 114.1 20.38 405
Nov 279.2 0.28 76.8 0.52 420.0 1.00 115.5 1.24 403
Dec 294.0 5.32 83.2 8.40 438.3 4.36 124.0 7.41 399
Source: São Paulo Stock Exchange (Bovespa)
1/ Exchange rate (selling price) end of period free market.
IV - Public finance
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
110
Explanatory note to the tables in Chapter IV of theBoletim do Banco Central do Brasil
As of March 2001, the Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil will no longer divulge the tables referringto the Public sector borrowing requirements without exchange devaluation.
However, two tables concerning harmonized fiscal data for Mercosul1 were added. The first onepresents data on the Harmonized public net debt, which contrasts from the traditional methodologyfor not considering the monetary base. The other table presents the Variation of the harmonized netfiscal debt or, in other words, the consolidated public sector borrowing requirements, with a conceptsimilar to the methodology without exchange devaluation.
1/ Further information may be found at https://gmm.mecon.gov.ar.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
111
IV.1 - Central government primary result Above the line concept
Flows in R$ million
End- Revenues Expenditures
of-
period National Treasury Social Security Total National Treasury Social Security Total
(a) (b) c = (a+b) (d) (e) f = (d+e)
1997 115 990 44 260 160 250 110 746 47 051 157 797
1998 138 251 46 283 184 534 123 626 53 375 177 001
1999 161 838 49 068 210 906 131 365 58 541 189 906
2000 180 801 55 717 236 518 149 118 65 786 214 904
2001 209 403 62 491 271 894 173 834 75 329 249 163
Jan 18 052 4 620 22 672 14 840 5 260 20 100
Feb 13 671 4 780 18 451 12 520 5 301 17 821
Mar 16 974 4 647 21 621 12 546 5 448 17 994
Apr 19 863 4 782 24 645 12 521 5 465 17 986
May 18 466 4 918 23 384 14 049 5 798 19 847
Jun 15 867 5 042 20 909 13 473 5 836 19 309
Jul 16 965 4 984 21 949 14 604 6 121 20 725
Aug 17 497 5 052 22 549 14 026 6 093 20 119
Sep 16 260 4 912 21 172 13 523 6 019 19 542
Oct 18 414 5 072 23 486 15 024 6 027 21 051
Nov 17 149 5 086 22 235 14 712 6 677 21 389
Dec 20 225 8 596 28 821 21 996 11 284 33 280
2002 250 855 71 027 321 882 203 054 88 027 291 081
Jan 24 107 5 131 29 238 17 029 6 158 23 187
Feb 18 806 5 184 23 990 15 155 6 255 21 410
Mar 18 233 5 180 23 413 15 040 6 317 21 357
Apr 21 443 5 371 26 814 14 623 6 414 21 037
May 19 374 5 537 24 911 16 447 6 608 23 055
Jun 17 044 5 289 22 333 13 766 6 734 20 500
Jul 21 363 5 777 27 140 18 083 7 091 25 174
Aug 18 327 5 806 24 133 15 628 7 117 22 745
Sep 23 268 5 756 29 024 14 844 7 167 22 011
Oct 23 876 6 091 29 967 18 917 7 230 26 147
Nov 21 146 5 832 26 978 18 090 7 865 25 955
Dec 23 868 10 073 33 941 25 432 13 071 38 503
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
112
IV.1 - Central government primary result Above the line concept
(concluded) Flows in R$ million
End- Federal government result Banco Central result Central government result1/
of-
period National Treasury Social Security Total
g = (a-d) h = (b-e) i = (g+h) (j) k = (i+j)
1997 5 244 - 2 791 2 453 - 695 1 758
1998 14 625 - 7 092 7 533 - 152 7 381
1999 30 473 - 9 473 21 000 - 742 20 258
2000 31 683 - 10 069 21 614 - 477 21 137
2001 35 569 - 12 838 22 731 - 690 22 041
Jan 3 212 - 640 2 572 - 30 2 542
Feb 1 151 - 521 630 - 73 557
Mar 4 428 - 801 3 627 - 43 3 584
Apr 7 342 - 683 6 659 - 76 6 583
May 4 417 - 880 3 537 - 57 3 480
Jun 2 394 - 794 1 600 - 35 1 565
Jul 2 361 - 1 137 1 224 - 46 1 178
Aug 3 471 - 1 041 2 430 - 51 2 379
Sep 2 737 - 1 107 1 630 - 83 1 547
Oct 3 390 - 955 2 435 - 55 2 380
Nov 2 437 - 1 591 846 - 61 785
Dec - 1 771 - 2 688 - 4 459 - 80 - 4 539
2002 47 801 - 17 000 30 801 - 850 29 951
Jan 7 078 - 1 027 6 051 - 23 6 028
Feb 3 651 - 1 071 2 580 - 53 2 527
Mar 3 193 - 1 137 2 056 - 58 1 998
Apr 6 820 - 1 043 5 777 - 57 5 720
May 2 927 - 1 071 1 856 - 44 1 812
Jun 3 278 - 1 445 1 833 - 71 1 762
Jul 3 280 - 1 314 1 966 - 60 1 906
Aug 2 699 - 1 311 1 388 - 78 1 310
Sep 8 424 - 1 411 7 013 - 87 6 926
Oct 4 959 - 1 139 3 820 - 58 3 762
Nov 3 056 - 2 033 1 023 - 119 904
Dec - 1 564 - 2 998 - 4 562 - 142 - 4 704
Source: STN
1/ (+) = surplus; (-) = deficit.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
113
IV.2 - National Treasury performance summary Cash basis
Flows in R$ million1/
End- Revenues2/Expenditures Cash Federal Remuneration of Result of Federal security Renegotiation of Domestic and Resources
of- balance security available funds the Banco charges - Banco foreign debt and external availableperiod operations in the Banco Central Central portfolio acquirement contracted
Central of warranties debt
amortization
1996 97 132 106 257 - 9 125 20 846 3 386 - - 1 671 - 6 504 - 5 321 1 611
1997 116 034 121 680 - 5 646 29 209 3 843 - - 3 146 - 161 - 9 947 14 152
1998 139 086 148 333 - 9 247 31 240 9 821 - - 4 269 - 578 - 8 260 18 707
1999 158 781 163 709 - 4 928 39 794 17 388 - - 9 326 - 798 - 12 665 29 465
2000 239 403 252 634 - 13 231 32 796 12 303 - - 4 313 0 - 15 472 12 083
2001 272 112 283 755 - 11 643 57 353 15 966 1 138 - 6 225 0 - 18 325 38 264
Jan 19 256 23 315 - 4 059 - 315 977 0 - 787 0 - 1 644 - 5 828
Feb 21 657 19 942 1 715 2 591 1 209 0 - 256 0 - 643 4 616
Mar 19 627 17 750 1 877 8 951 1 120 0 - 229 0 - 1 075 10 644
Apr 22 349 23 464 - 1 115 1 932 1 480 1 138 - 264 0 - 1 288 1 883
May 23 342 23 967 - 625 26 519 1 536 0 - 500 0 - 381 26 549
Jun 21 405 25 053 - 3 648 2 036 2 469 0 - 281 0 - 1 716 - 1 140
Jul 21 565 26 428 - 4 863 - 8 844 1 840 0 - 470 0 - 2 531 - 14 868
Aug 23 879 21 770 2 109 - 2 136 2 091 0 - 805 0 - 785 474
Sep 21 716 21 201 515 8 982 3 223 0 - 258 0 284 12 746
Oct 22 715 24 622 - 1 907 12 237 902 0 - 818 0 - 4 974 5 440
Nov 24 046 22 603 1 443 3 112 1 0 - 617 0 - 1 761 2 178
Dec 30 555 33 640 - 3 085 2 288 - 882 0 - 940 0 - 1 811 - 4 430
2002 368 907 338 022 30 885 4 354 35 449 0 - 11 780 0 - 16 865 42 043
Jan 22 989 25 671 - 2 682 2 208 1 300 0 - 1 506 0 - 172 - 852
Feb 27 752 25 816 1 936 1 981 1 248 0 - 802 0 - 206 4 157
Mar 24 647 23 202 1 445 1 516 448 0 - 101 0 - 311 2 997
Apr 26 414 26 268 146 306 1 357 0 - 1 233 0 - 755 - 179
May 31 036 24 157 6 879 9 566 3 858 0 - 431 0 - 1 258 18 614
Jun 29 322 26 688 2 634 - 6 619 7 043 0 - 1 112 0 - 1 877 69
Jul 27 995 25 321 2 674 19 960 3 068 0 - 1 736 0 - 2 680 21 286
Aug 35 339 28 930 6 409 - 759 5 671 0 - 572 0 - 1 074 9 675
Sep 33 925 26 458 7 467 - 11 521 7 159 0 - 1 260 0 - 583 1 262
Oct 38 880 33 958 4 922 - 16 829 5 243 0 - 674 0 - 3 850 - 11 188
Nov 30 048 31 126 - 1 078 1 453 - 2 266 0 - 1 230 0 - 1 019 - 4 140
Dec 40 560 40 427 133 3 092 1 320 0 - 1 123 0 - 3 080 342
Source: STN
1/ Values prior to July 1994 were converted by the URV dated 6.30.1994.2/ As of January 2000, the Social Security net inflow and mandatory corporate contribution for education were also included.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
114
IV.3 - National Treasury revenues1/
Cash basis
Flows in R$ millionEnd- Fiscal revenue Revenues of government Social Security Total revenues
of- credit operations and earnings net inflow
period on available resources in the BB
1996 91 878 5 254 ...'''' 97 132
1997 108 731 7 303 ...'''' 116 034
1998 130 681 8 405 ...'''' 139 086
1999 147 366 11 415 ...'''' 158 781
2000 172 658 11 297 55 448 239 403
2001 192 796 13 322 65 994 272 112
Jan 13 193 1 160 4 903 19 256
Feb 15 843 779 5 035 21 657
Mar 13 708 1 024 4 895 19 627
Apr 15 948 1 391 5 010 22 349
May 17 216 937 5 189 23 342
Jun 15 084 973 5 348 21 405
Jul 15 272 1 022 5 271 21 565
Aug 17 134 1 392 5 353 23 879
Sep 15 487 933 5 296 21 716
Oct 15 806 1 590 5 319 22 715
Nov 17 699 981 5 366 24 046
Dec 20 406 1 140 9 009 30 555
2002 238 121 54 161 76 625 368 907
Jan 15 648 2 007 5 334 22 989
Feb 19 785 2 777 5 190 27 752
Mar 17 333 1 750 5 564 24 647
Apr 18 113 2 605 5 696 26 414
May 20 633 4 558 5 845 31 036
Jun 15 890 7 725 5 707 29 322
Jul 18 102 3 669 6 224 27 995
Aug 20 264 8 908 6 167 35 339
Sep 19 828 7 658 6 439 33 925
Oct 24 673 7 190 7 017 38 880
Nov 22 297 1 199 6 552 30 048
Dec 25 555 4 115 10 890 40 560
Source: STN
1/ As of January 2000, the Social Security net inflow and mandatory corporate contribution for education were also included.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
115
IV.4 - National Treasury expenditures1/
Cash basis
Flows in R$ millionEnd- Payroll and Transfers to Other Federal Government Charges on Current expen- Social Total
of- social levies states and earmarkings security credit contracted debt ditures, invest- Security expenditures
period municipalities charges2/ operations - domestic and ment amount benefits
external to be paid
1996 40 505 20 830 6 357 10 809 2 288 5 183 20 285 ...'''' 106 257
1997 42 848 25 042 7 151 10 169 2 522 7 806 26 142 ...'''' 121 680
1998 47 296 29 166 9 302 18 475 2 394 9 231 32 469 ...'''' 148 333
1999 50 169 33 432 6 630 24 618 2 414 11 321 35 125 ...'''' 163 709
2000 57 177 39 357 8 233 25 042 2 965 13 542 39 502 66 816 252 634
2001 63 347 45 495 9 253 21 518 4 453 16 893 47 372 75 424 283 755
Jan 5 703 4 323 1 045 2 975 349 641 2 587 5 692 23 315
Feb 4 742 3 795 768 1 668 347 1 044 2 429 5 149 19 942
Mar 4 845 3 181 699 - 229 377 438 3 310 5 129 17 750
Apr 4 872 3 667 737 1 286 197 3 645 3 307 5 753 23 464
May 5 180 4 210 741 3 305 394 367 3 754 6 016 23 967
Jun 6 518 3 622 823 3 796 202 815 3 509 5 768 25 053
Jul 4 720 3 341 796 3 862 218 3 911 3 518 6 062 26 428
Aug 4 781 3 704 780 1 072 632 933 3 870 5 998 21 770
Sep 4 677 3 717 742 161 237 778 4 438 6 451 21 201
Oct 4 145 3 642 726 1 014 311 4 122 4 280 6 382 24 622
Nov 5 256 3 962 61 866 263 922 4 861 6 412 22 603
Dec 7 908 4 331 1 335 1 742 926 - 723 7 509 10 612 33 640
2002 72 876 55 657 9 948 27 006 3 793 19 656 58 390 90 696 338 022
Jan 7 080 4 669 1 200 2 104 168 1 627 2 446 6 377 25 671
Feb 5 289 5 507 651 2 644 269 1 236 3 725 6 495 25 816
Mar 5 391 4 219 628 1 752 273 682 4 280 5 977 23 202
Apr 5 217 4 383 655 3 043 189 2 676 3 555 6 550 26 268
May 5 258 5 258 680 1 195 228 759 3 924 6 855 24 157
Jun 7 458 3 744 754 2 467 143 940 4 569 6 613 26 688
Jul 5 352 4 024 875 1 638 325 1 804 4 438 6 865 25 321
Aug 5 505 4 215 1 325 1 507 294 1 318 6 052 8 714 28 930
Sep 5 291 4 298 916 3 102 135 1 162 5 366 6 188 26 458
Oct 5 554 5 395 221 2 623 738 6 206 6 336 6 885 33 958
Nov 8 344 5 284 978 2 766 249 520 5 016 7 969 31 126
Dec 7 137 4 661 1 065 2 165 782 726 8 683 15 208 40 427
Source: STN
1/ As of January 2000, Social Security benefits were also included.
2/ Excludes charges on Banco Central's portfolio.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
116
IV.5 - Social SecurityCash basis
R$ millionEnd- Revenues Expenditures Operating Social
of- balance Security
period Inflow1/ Other National Federal Total Benefits Other Transfer Total balance5/
reve- Treasury govern- expen- to third
nues2/ revenue ment Social Other ditures3/ parties4/
antici- transfer Security
pation(a) (b) (c) (d) e=(a+b+c+d) (f) (g) (h) (i) j=(f+g+h+i) k=(e-j)
1996 43 698 3 964 - 3 043 50 705 41 389 ... 7 280 3 309 51 978 - 1 273 - 1 000
1997 47 970 6 392 - 4 225 58 587 47 249 ... 3 654 3 821 54 724 3 862 - 3 101
1998 50 141 2 207 0 10 041 62 389 53 742 1 908 5 442 3 501 64 593 - 2 204 - 7 102
1999 52 423 323 123 15 545 68 414 58 541 2 294 4 093 3 298 68 226 188 - 9 412
2000 59 605 533 1 760 15 283 77 181 65 785 2 721 4 072 3 889 76 467 714 - 10 069
2001 66 996 635 - 3 20 543 88 171 75 330 3 368 4 830 4 506 88 034 137 - 12 840
Jan 5 233 13 - 474 2 112 6 884 5 260 244 442 614 6 560 324 - 641
Feb 5 103 16 - 598 1 533 6 054 5 302 260 349 323 6 234 - 180 - 522
Mar 5 000 17 - 528 1 528 6 017 5 448 247 324 353 6 372 - 355 - 801
Apr 5 152 13 12 2 383 7 560 5 465 247 307 370 6 389 1 171 - 683
May 5 249 17 116 730 6 112 5 798 284 304 331 6 717 - 605 - 880
Jun 5 387 12 - 154 1 651 6 896 5 836 287 424 345 6 892 4 - 794
Jul 5 356 15 113 1 570 7 054 6 121 287 418 372 7 198 - 144 - 1 137
Aug 5 428 29 - 75 1 593 6 975 6 093 289 324 375 7 081 - 106 - 1 040
Sep 5 257 16 511 1 596 7 380 6 019 292 305 346 6 962 418 - 1 108
Oct 5 422 16 - 264 2 196 7 370 6 027 301 314 350 6 992 378 - 955
Nov 5 443 22 654 1 344 7 463 6 677 291 340 357 7 665 - 202 - 1 591
Dec 8 966 449 684 2 307 12 406 11 284 339 979 370 12 972 - 566 - 2 688
2002 65 538 235 1 978 20 193 87 944 74 957 3 740 4 129 4 582 87 408 536 - 14 001
Jan 5 764 27 1 360 584 7 735 6 158 332 408 633 7 531 204 - 1 027
Feb 5 523 15 - 739 2 619 7 418 6 255 301 330 339 7 225 193 - 1 071
Mar 5 536 14 - 478 1 932 7 004 6 317 344 355 354 7 370 - 366 - 1 135
Apr 5 741 16 12 1 822 7 591 6 414 312 343 370 7 439 152 - 1 043
May 5 914 13 316 1 678 7 921 6 609 344 350 377 7 680 241 - 1 072
Jun 5 680 17 534 1 598 7 829 6 734 343 370 391 7 838 - 9 - 1 445
Jul 6 169 22 1 099 671 7 961 7 092 345 466 392 8 295 - 334 - 1 315
Aug 6 213 52 101 3 583 9 949 7 117 347 385 407 8 256 1 693 - 1 311
Sep 6 171 22 - 630 1 721 7 284 7 167 351 362 415 8 295 - 1 011 - 1 411
Oct 6 533 24 - 291 1 743 8 009 7 230 356 419 442 8 447 - 438 - 1 139
Nov 6 294 13 694 2 242 9 243 7 864 365 341 462 9 032 211 - 2 032
Source: Ministério da Previdência e Assistência Social
1/ Includes: banking inflow, Simples, judicial deposits and inflow reimbursements.
2/ Includes financial earnings and other own payments.3/ Includes personnel and current expenditures.4/ Includes transfers to Sesi, Senac, Senai, etc.
5/ Includes banking inflow + Simples + judicial deposits - transfers to third parties reimbursements - social security benefits.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
117
IV.6 - Circulation of Goods and Services Tax (ICMS)
Flows in R$ thousand1/
End- North region
of-
period Acre Amazonas Pará Rondônia Roraima Amapá Tocantins Total
1996 44 641 1 186 807 745 992 234 192 43 640 52 130 138 757 2 446 159
1997 51 288 1 234 842 770 221 357 767 53 342 54 867 156 182 2 678 509
1998 77 233 1 034 703 875 349 302 805 69 067 65 091 181 855 2 606 103
1999 78 306 1 102 680 902 985 359 089 68 342 68 837 213 911 2 794 150
2000 110 475 1 404 444 1 183 937 516 689 101 909 107 821 277 917 3 703 191
2001 132 836 1 655 936 1 480 002 557 721 118 784 118 400 343 415 4 407 094
Jan 9 989 128 997 117 458 50 730 10 425 9 060 25 771 352 430
Feb 12 060 125 657 100 734 43 227 9 641 8 537 25 176 325 032
Mar 9 869 108 933 106 169 39 394 8 894 8 885 24 056 306 200
Apr 11 045 145 776 124 847 41 253 11 148 9 956 25 399 369 424
May 10 956 144 998 114 305 44 281 11 627 9 370 27 242 362 779
Jun 12 108 137 109 128 697 47 328 10 730 10 025 28 247 374 244
Jul 12 108 144 391 118 812 43 739 9 384 9 649 28 634 366 717
Aug 10 730 150 069 142 223 51 231 10 499 10 256 32 685 407 693
Sep 10 730 142 175 156 631 48 487 7 448 10 836 32 151 408 458
Oct 10 730 140 313 126 623 50 809 10 011 11 058 32 656 382 200
Nov 10 730 146 439 133 241 51 413 9 352 10 300 32 052 393 527
Dec 11 781 141 079 110 262 45 829 9 625 10 468 29 346 358 390
2002 145 832 1 746 765 1 560 203 555 526 111 925 124 392 378 155 4 622 798
Jan 11 910 157 517 152 058 41 740 9 532 14 288 32 620 419 665
Feb 11 106 147 461 129 641 40 858 9 083 10 978 32 865 381 992
Mar 11 433 129 151 125 302 39 857 8 964 8 265 26 619 349 591
Apr 12 025 152 769 127 891 44 892 11 256 10 698 32 558 392 089
May 15 023 146 282 125 952 46 278 10 759 10 184 32 415 386 893
Jun 12 478 152 718 134 572 50 597 9 407 10 786 34 697 405 255
Jul 11 008 151 052 139 610 55 785 10 745 10 398 34 875 413 473
Aug 15 348 151 052 153 341 56 701 9 717 11 945 36 095 434 199
Sep* 11 199 194 313 155 898 59 606 11 202 11 201 38 059 481 478
Oct* 15 037 182 225 147 016 59 606 10 942 14 349 37 789 466 964
Nov* 19 265 182 225 168 922 59 606 10 318 11 300 39 563 491 199
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
118
IV.6 - Circulation of Goods and Services Tax (ICMS)
(continued) Flows in R$ thousand1/
End- Northeast region
of-
period Maranhão Piauí Ceará Rio Grande Paraíba Pernambuco Alagoas Sergipe Bahia Total
do Norte
1996 437 471 281 319 1 183 795 378 849 448 563 1 465 778 352 226 307 435 2 529 957 7 385 393
1997 396 985 305 527 1 254 253 458 903 491 206 1 616 235 368 070 366 729 2 572 078 7 829 986
1998 430 756 320 621 1 361 763 510 153 548 126 1 719 572 422 651 358 570 2 701 392 8 373 604
1999 458 868 340 412 1 541 324 614 280 605 357 1 793 663 416 803 396 497 3 023 236 9 190 440
2000 631 455 429 989 1 867 770 791 539 735 897 2 143 971 539 445 489 795 3 763 961 11 393 822
2001 805 428 467 930 2 121 415 911 350 910 423 2 394 617 592 673 578 004 4 242 537 13 024 377
Jan 73 978 43 021 178 404 74 668 86 614 205 642 56 585 46 896 342 473 1 108 281
Feb 57 396 34 646 172 010 72 120 70 394 193 976 51 240 46 510 342 203 1 040 495
Mar 57 603 34 061 160 249 68 892 73 216 185 467 48 111 45 419 321 598 994 616
Apr 62 930 40 785 170 027 70 215 71 831 199 163 45 500 47 105 362 737 1 070 293
May 61 354 40 881 179 406 74 232 73 350 200 207 52 078 46 995 336 890 1 065 393
Jun 73 268 39 350 179 935 78 715 76 843 200 686 45 373 48 539 363 984 1 106 693
Jul 63 123 39 488 177 070 74 258 74 870 193 888 46 522 47 788 379 148 1 096 155
Aug 76 851 39 488 189 290 73 581 75 464 192 951 50 020 47 622 335 031 1 080 298
Sep 63 357 42 021 160 821 79 432 72 116 191 753 44 137 58 702 352 026 1 064 365
Oct 80 105 39 242 182 240 74 933 73 814 199 520 48 909 45 509 372 700 1 116 972
Nov 65 168 39 238 172 824 79 088 76 881 214 929 53 109 46 894 361 266 1 109 397
Dec 70 295 35 709 199 139 91 216 85 030 216 435 51 089 50 025 372 481 1 171 419
2002 845 921 496 634 2 171 770 925 197 843 149 2 604 175 589 201 580 376 4 601 250 13 657 673
Jan 79 406 49 131 189 934 82 436 79 167 261 961 59 833 58 091 389 608 1 249 567
Feb 69 805 42 897 178 162 80 966 86 273 214 075 54 010 53 705 390 107 1 170 000
Mar 62 246 42 424 157 340 71 414 70 913 229 544 48 547 46 869 343 485 1 072 782
Apr 71 219 40 929 181 924 81 161 76 667 212 138 48 727 54 343 384 745 1 151 853
May 69 156 40 661 192 369 77 636 60 183 250 666 55 542 54 354 411 078 1 211 645
Jun 67 745 42 004 186 476 82 375 70 900 223 379 53 757 54 096 390 964 1 171 696
Jul 65 548 43 689 189 901 77 965 67 384 239 249 53 757 49 184 390 076 1 176 753
Aug 90 199 46 683 210 532 86 000 77 656 235 332 53 757 49 184 447 044 1 296 387
Sep* 90 199 46 546 219 906 88 502 93 001 240 258 53 757 49 184 474 851 1 356 204
Oct* 90 199 51 987 222 586 95 783 76 260 245 937 53 757 49 184 474 851 1 360 544
Nov* 90 199 49 683 242 640 100 959 84 745 251 636 53 757 62 182 504 441 1 440 242
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
119
IV.6 - Circulation of Goods and Services Tax (ICMS)
(continued) Flows in R$ thousand1/
End- Southeast region South region
of-
period Minas Gerais Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Total Paraná Santa Rio Grande Total
Catarina do Sul
1996 5 429 860 1 381 742 5 215 680 21 430 364 33 457 646 2 811 606 1 915 829 4 015 924 8 743 359
1997 5 641 644 1 635 427 5 239 173 23 519 063 36 035 307 2 839 026 2 033 430 4 006 564 8 879 020
1998 5 578 565 1 496 776 6 360 804 23 319 364 36 755 509 2 929 402 2 016 151 4 232 062 9 177 615
1999 6 471 129 1 605 703 7 229 981 25 244 406 40 551 219 3 454 255 2 275 124 4 659 503 10 388 882
2000 7 562 363 2 004 531 8 169 916 30 618 863 48 355 673 4 355 485 2 756 601 5 643 999 12 756 086
2001 9 223 821 2 490 518 9 368 880 33 693 292 54 776 511 5 002 579 3 290 356 6 706 354 14 999 289
Jan 692 802 255 968 813 430 2 752 051 4 514 251 281 858 296 769 592 415 1 171 042
Feb 676 833 192 013 770 920 2 246 979 3 886 745 367 098 246 415 515 388 1 128 901
Mar 694 217 264 660 778 415 2 919 511 4 656 803 363 666 259 082 471 675 1 094 423
Apr 735 875 164 442 818 207 2 790 139 4 508 663 415 732 284 113 573 031 1 272 876
May 738 047 167 610 807 808 2 895 853 4 609 318 400 771 270 197 538 544 1 209 512
Jun 744 139 253 532 827 367 2 899 082 4 724 120 397 297 277 071 524 049 1 198 417
Jul 755 697 195 181 781 522 2 926 065 4 658 465 407 913 275 305 566 246 1 249 464
Aug 772 332 198 374 752 809 2 820 179 4 543 694 389 274 259 244 530 290 1 178 808
Sep 757 086 200 328 771 803 2 798 641 4 527 858 522 191 269 352 585 460 1 377 003
Oct 752 069 186 353 747 416 2 956 981 4 642 819 440 110 280 926 566 770 1 287 806
Nov 822 556 210 728 775 686 2 825 169 4 634 139 430 492 288 681 560 548 1 279 721
Dec 1 082 168 201 329 723 497 2 862 642 4 869 636 586 177 283 201 681 938 1 551 316
2002 8 657 334 2 160 129 9 545 200 33 920 557 54 283 220 5 235 960 3 472 022 6 571 496 15 279 478
Jan 708 941 175 360 888 825 2 987 283 4 760 409 300 112 330 183 531 160 1 161 455
Feb 718 249 172 458 809 817 2 604 726 4 305 250 442 519 289 135 589 747 1 321 401
Mar 685 367 221 746 765 959 2 637 563 4 310 635 433 678 277 328 497 542 1 208 548
Apr 753 130 181 090 795 751 3 002 130 4 732 101 481 473 329 108 617 182 1 427 763
May 783 956 184 096 947 156 2 883 650 4 798 858 484 330 320 531 569 850 1 374 711
Jun 833 005 181 448 833 503 2 968 551 4 816 507 476 004 300 256 590 008 1 366 268
Jul 702 691 189 471 880 960 3 039 966 4 813 088 493 423 309 207 602 931 1 405 561
Aug 837 368 215 276 1 012 039 3 007 996 5 072 679 505 415 329 437 611 249 1 446 101
Sep* 834 649 213 338 865 358 3 236 245 5 149 590 535 055 321 184 637 484 1 493 723
Oct* 843 614 184 653 812 577 3 971 389 5 812 233 536 932 325 116 624 671 1 486 719
Nov* 956 364 241 193 933 255 3 581 058 5 711 870 547 019 340 537 699 672 1 587 228
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
120
IV.6 - Circulation of Goods and Services Tax (ICMS)
(concluded) Flows in R$ thousand1/
End- Central-west region Total - Brazil
of-
period Distrito Federal Goiás Mato Grosso Mato Grosso do Sul Total
1996 801 024 1 437 525 798 875 610 832 3 648 256 55 680 843
1997 905 504 1 587 604 957 700 673 718 4 124 526 59 573 866
1998 979 625 1 558 743 816 110 652 895 4 007 373 60 930 304
1999 1 121 094 1 830 593 1 113 259 883 951 4 948 897 67 874 156
2000 1 414 069 2 178 832 1 415 797 1 037 156 6 045 853 82 269 693
2001 1 598 339 2 615 094 1 543 252 1 243 930 7 000 615 94 156 996
Jan 139 125 206 288 118 234 93 117 556 764 7 702 768
Feb 119 564 201 163 118 234 90 118 529 079 6 910 254
Mar 120 692 195 145 107 439 96 472 519 748 7 571 189
Apr 131 264 205 092 114 674 101 135 552 165 7 771 804
May 132 092 208 648 115 637 104 700 561 077 7 808 168
Jun 133 505 216 881 131 360 104 912 586 658 7 990 132
Jul 134 460 214 908 143 429 106 370 599 167 7 969 968
Aug 132 180 230 228 134 232 106 696 603 336 7 800 101
Sep 133 490 224 935 139 919 106 704 605 048 7 969 387
Oct 128 682 219 974 143 478 109 956 602 090 8 016 016
Nov 135 737 228 623 143 088 111 150 618 598 8 030 614
Dec 157 548 263 209 133 528 112 600 666 885 8 616 595
2002 1 623 891 2 719 174 1 686 575 1 198 504 7 228 144 95 071 313
Jan 157 313 224 869 137 086 112 339 631 607 8 222 703
Feb 132 074 222 125 135 960 104 663 594 822 7 773 465
Mar 125 692 202 605 129 678 104 322 562 297 7 503 853
Apr 135 190 247 518 141 329 104 335 628 372 8 332 178
May 143 923 261 275 147 276 106 489 658 963 8 431 070
Jun 148 256 235 922 140 640 107 251 632 069 8 391 795
Jul 147 537 262 168 155 724 108 752 674 181 8 483 056
Aug 147 851 259 638 169 076 109 643 686 208 8 935 574
Sep* 165 907 259 601 181 426 110 520 717 454 9 198 449
Oct* 160 074 254 319 177 426 114 879 706 698 9 833 158
Nov* 160 074 289 134 170 954 115 311 735 473 9 966 012
Source: MF/Cotepe
1/ Values prior to July 1994 were converted by the URV dated 6.30.1994.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
121
IV.7 - Transfers of funds from the National Treasury to states and
municipalities1/
Flows in R$ thousandEnd- North region
of-
period Acre Amazonas Pará Rondônia Roraima Amapá Tocantins Total
1996 347 466 369 602 933 852 324 112 242 367 335 748 521 042 3 074 188
1997 390 846 416 302 1 231 042 365 131 272 185 375 065 585 542 3 636 114
1998 443 232 505 892 1 489 393 412 923 305 913 435 209 664 376 4 256 938
1999 486 336 574 451 1 632 821 458 523 336 627 475 421 737 545 4 701 724
2000 576 642 661 023 1 776 434 548 665 428 569 559 640 855 107 5 406 080
2001 677 789 787 902 2 005 565 647 403 496 306 657 762 1 005 421 6 278 148
Jan 66 527 75 921 185 135 63 313 48 148 64 370 98 697 602 111
Feb 54 339 63 020 160 709 52 085 39 281 52 696 80 374 502 504
Mar 47 646 55 854 149 935 45 623 34 427 46 330 70 491 450 306
Apr 55 916 65 085 165 639 53 642 40 390 54 210 82 801 517 683
May 62 764 72 214 182 850 59 794 45 393 60 800 93 175 576 990
Jun 54 494 64 219 157 560 52 035 39 403 52 973 80 801 501 485
Jul 49 649 58 289 161 229 47 425 35 905 48 315 73 606 474 418
Aug 52 213 61 053 158 987 49 879 37 754 50 799 77 440 488 125
Sep 56 400 65 718 162 600 53 784 41 944 54 770 83 654 518 870
Oct 53 963 63 272 157 185 51 752 40 139 52 468 80 505 499 284
Nov 56 018 65 321 165 698 53 402 41 662 54 369 83 055 519 525
Dec 67 860 77 936 198 038 64 669 51 860 65 662 100 822 626 847
2002 838 436 981 440 2 407 136 798 482 624 046 812 443 1 244 221 7 706 204
Jan 73 593 85 726 204 191 70 091 54 795 71 326 109 151 668 873
Feb 85 891 98 718 242 327 81 540 63 944 82 953 127 375 782 748
Mar 65 806 76 838 187 444 62 640 48 972 63 824 97 537 603 061
Apr 68 717 80 882 196 286 65 404 51 151 66 621 101 870 630 931
May 78 712 91 233 220 555 74 803 58 596 76 112 116 730 716 741
Jun 55 711 66 426 164 425 53 324 41 408 54 136 83 048 518 478
Jul 60 663 71 847 183 926 57 790 45 137 58 875 89 926 568 164
Aug 57 460 68 551 167 864 54 852 42 753 55 918 85 174 532 572
Sep 63 409 74 888 182 534 60 380 47 179 61 482 94 006 583 878
Oct 83 499 96 556 233 397 79 537 62 174 80 653 124 359 760 175
Nov 73 248 85 672 207 849 69 916 54 550 71 124 108 720 671 079
Dec 71 727 84 103 216 338 68 205 53 387 69 419 106 325 669 504
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
122
IV.7 - Transfers of funds from the National Treasury to states and
municipalities1/
(continued) Flows in R$ thousandEnd- Northeast region
of-
period Maranhão Piauí Ceará Rio Grande Paraíba Pernambuco Alagoas Sergipe Bahia Total
do Norte
1996 1 029 739 609 623 1 133 808 592 832 721 836 1 094 971 584 821 491 138 1 736 703 7 995 471
1997 1 174 412 688 072 1 276 230 667 028 812 823 1 231 036 650 938 556 001 2 121 471 9 178 011
1998 1 492 721 806 399 1 544 743 761 014 929 876 1 442 019 758 726 626 429 2 484 230 10 846 157
1999 1 710 024 904 819 1 739 014 844 797 1 039 256 1 587 200 842 149 694 292 2 854 336 12 215 887
2000 1 907 818 1 035 443 1 915 161 984 945 1 190 380 1 820 528 989 902 821 320 3 138 735 13 804 232
2001 2 191 690 1 202 356 2 233 307 1 160 231 1 392 471 2 122 741 1 153 315 966 278 3 638 125 16 060 514
Jan 196 842 115 730 215 414 113 692 136 560 206 847 112 785 94 727 332 410 1 525 007
Feb 171 775 97 005 179 199 92 880 111 458 169 441 92 849 77 324 287 244 1 279 175
Mar 162 710 87 703 160 102 81 588 97 841 149 282 82 192 67 892 268 375 1 157 685
Apr 176 882 99 820 185 762 95 626 114 783 175 217 95 568 79 665 295 710 1 319 033
May 196 626 111 598 207 113 107 362 128 924 196 352 106 987 89 468 328 361 1 472 791
Jun 163 268 94 933 179 133 93 464 112 076 171 259 92 707 77 745 277 512 1 262 097
Jul 177 842 91 063 166 752 85 085 102 052 156 128 83 322 70 835 299 707 1 232 786
Aug 170 757 93 275 173 210 89 466 107 328 164 033 88 895 74 487 288 506 1 249 957
Sep 179 011 98 824 184 750 96 576 115 918 176 852 95 872 80 444 296 379 1 324 626
Oct 172 411 94 939 177 160 92 510 111 009 169 563 91 928 77 061 286 451 1 273 032
Nov 189 291 98 137 183 519 95 934 115 131 175 679 95 227 79 902 304 495 1 337 315
Dec 234 275 119 329 221 193 116 048 139 391 212 088 114 983 96 728 372 975 1 627 010
2002 2 628 286 1 486 891 2 728 306 1 433 804 1 721 706 2 615 138 1 422 104 1 194 339 4 379 973 19 610 547
Jan 217 362 126 994 239 233 125 792 151 098 229 339 123 918 104 802 368 091 1 686 629
Feb 269 856 153 534 278 019 146 623 176 220 266 748 145 329 122 244 446 025 2 004 598
Mar 203 434 116 127 214 240 112 543 135 131 205 393 111 784 93 757 339 823 1 532 232
Apr 212 135 121 213 223 851 117 576 141 162 214 497 116 659 97 905 355 630 1 600 628
May 240 638 138 465 255 365 134 473 161 558 244 879 133 262 112 065 402 161 1 822 866
Jun 174 911 98 815 182 150 95 282 114 298 174 497 94 952 79 304 294 584 1 308 793
Jul 206 370 110 515 198 169 103 895 124 663 189 855 103 257 86 501 337 287 1 460 512
Aug 179 810 101 748 188 077 98 476 118 124 180 093 97 932 81 955 301 674 1 347 889
Sep 196 793 111 997 206 898 108 542 130 278 198 204 107 816 90 364 330 181 1 481 073
Oct 254 886 147 107 270 763 142 675 171 450 259 685 141 331 118 939 427 043 1 933 879
Nov 225 152 129 082 238 158 125 250 150 410 228 298 124 203 104 333 377 060 1 701 946
Dec 246 939 131 294 233 383 122 677 147 314 223 650 121 661 102 170 400 414 1 729 502
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
123
IV.7 - Transfers of funds from the National Treasury to states and
municipalities1/
(continued) Flows in R$ thousandEnd- Southeast region South region
of-
period Minas Gerais Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Total Paraná Santa Rio Grande Total
Catarina do Sul
1996 1 810 340 373 227 525 809 1 616 890 4 326 266 1 006 392 617 899 1 103 569 2 727 860
1997 2 137 118 445 075 1 109 193 1 956 750 5 648 136 1 388 689 737 625 1 257 139 3 383 453
1998 2 664 368 535 180 810 342 2 080 576 6 090 466 1 695 508 885 661 1 824 104 4 405 273
1999 3 145 610 692 888 814 016 3 751 486 8 404 000 1 893 100 977 706 1 852 057 4 722 863
2000 3 392 035 723 779 1 000 353 3 720 564 8 836 731 2 008 980 1 080 368 2 058 542 5 147 890
2001 3 813 190 819 692 1 101 646 4 018 070 9 752 598 2 232 813 1 225 131 2 281 181 5 739 125
Jan 361 953 76 266 103 456 371 547 913 222 210 890 115 141 213 174 539 205
Feb 305 184 65 704 88 690 323 545 783 123 179 036 98 055 182 571 459 662
Mar 274 094 59 787 80 444 297 312 711 637 161 722 88 379 165 533 415 634
Apr 315 085 67 955 91 294 332 003 806 337 184 423 101 518 188 623 474 564
May 347 068 73 771 99 469 358 232 878 540 201 996 111 030 205 432 518 458
Jun 313 496 68 221 91 161 333 013 805 891 183 849 102 576 190 737 477 162
Jul 285 742 62 219 83 566 307 699 739 226 167 987 92 455 172 855 433 297
Aug 297 980 64 654 86 734 317 806 767 174 174 752 96 357 179 495 450 604
Sep 316 287 67 933 91 386 332 522 808 128 184 798 101 490 188 655 474 943
Oct 311 410 67 697 89 282 334 516 802 905 184 256 99 582 188 098 471 936
Nov 314 366 67 591 90 917 330 886 803 760 183 661 100 926 187 492 472 079
Dec 370 525 77 894 105 247 378 989 932 655 215 443 117 622 218 516 551 581
2002 4 542 974 956 081 1 321 077 4 735 071 11 555 203 2 696 225 1 449 844 2 690 351 6 836 420
Jan 396 107 83 031 114 668 409 177 1 002 983 234 217 126 407 234 126 594 750
Feb 449 567 92 740 128 265 451 981 1 122 553 263 462 141 839 260 655 665 956
Mar 356 267 75 059 103 819 373 432 908 577 211 278 113 001 210 149 534 428
Apr 373 819 78 999 109 336 390 952 953 106 222 286 120 102 222 611 564 999
May 417 760 86 970 120 301 426 093 1 051 124 246 057 132 653 244 592 623 302
Jun 315 068 67 272 93 437 341 580 817 357 189 094 101 026 190 179 480 299
Jul 335 408 71 523 98 964 357 708 863 603 200 326 107 727 200 926 508 979
Aug 321 402 69 000 95 503 346 739 832 644 192 802 103 740 193 965 490 507
Sep 348 597 74 021 102 442 369 009 894 069 207 759 111 854 208 254 527 867
Oct 446 784 93 153 126 945 457 140 1 124 022 265 014 141 052 261 475 667 541
Nov 394 779 82 753 114 539 409 165 1 001 236 234 232 126 224 233 692 594 148
Dec 387 416 81 560 112 858 402 095 983 929 229 698 124 219 229 727 583 644
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
124
IV.7 - Transfers of funds from the National Treasury to states and
municipalities1/
(concluded) Flows in R$ thousandEnd- Central-west region Total - Brazil
of-
period Distrito Federal Goiás Mato Grosso Mato Grosso do Sul Total
1996 87 351 601 368 392 264 268 778 1 349 761 19 473 546
1997 98 308 677 465 536 569 379 642 1 691 983 23 537 697
1998 111 376 785 969 572 871 420 649 1 890 865 27 489 699
1999 123 608 868 055 638 262 419 497 2 049 422 32 093 896
2000 157 673 1 034 112 720 916 484 639 2 397 340 35 592 273
2001 186 573 1 202 920 821 896 553 456 2 764 845 40 595 230
Jan 17 410 117 008 79 420 53 704 267 542 3 847 087
Feb 14 627 95 777 65 369 43 761 219 534 3 243 998
Mar 13 203 84 521 58 043 38 856 194 623 2 929 885
Apr 15 610 98 844 67 160 45 038 226 652 3 344 269
May 17 167 110 782 75 407 50 485 253 841 3 700 620
Jun 15 211 96 804 66 400 44 248 222 663 3 269 298
Jul 14 086 88 292 60 663 40 573 203 614 3 083 341
Aug 14 670 92 810 63 605 42 511 213 596 3 169 456
Sep 15 636 99 866 68 119 45 506 229 127 3 355 694
Oct 15 094 99 013 68 494 47 519 230 120 3 277 277
Nov 15 541 98 998 67 440 45 116 227 095 3 359 774
Dec 18 318 120 205 81 776 56 139 276 438 4 014 531
2002 229 297 1 485 757 997 376 675 662 3 388 092 49 096 466
Jan 19 973 129 939 87 080 59 197 296 189 4 249 424
Feb 22 855 150 272 99 626 67 230 339 983 4 915 838
Mar 18 118 116 157 77 852 52 585 264 712 3 843 010
Apr 18 808 121 312 81 307 54 841 276 268 4 025 932
May 21 168 138 119 91 932 62 059 313 278 4 527 311
Jun 15 965 101 368 71 146 46 670 235 149 3 360 076
Jul 16 921 107 614 72 486 48 899 245 920 3 647 178
Aug 16 174 102 219 69 038 46 639 234 070 3 437 682
Sep 17 559 112 379 75 431 50 930 256 299 3 743 186
Oct 22 358 150 400 100 336 70 285 343 379 4 828 996
Nov 19 881 129 689 86 922 59 437 295 929 4 264 338
Dec 19 517 126 289 84 220 56 890 286 916 4 253 495
Source: STN
1/ Refers to State and Municipalities Equity Funds, Export Funds, Tax on Financial Transactions - Gold, Tax on Rural Properties. The values of refunds of ICMS according to
LC 87 are included as of Jan/1997.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
125
IV.8 - Federal domestic securities issued National Treasury liabilities
Balances in R$ millionEnd- LFT LTN BTN NTN CTN/ Partial Securitized Total Percentage change
of- CFT creditsperiod TDA/CDP/ Nominal Real
1/
Agrariandebt In In In 12 In In In 12
month year months month year months
1996 Dec - 49 101 54 65 620 - 114 775 ... 114 775 3.0 35.7 35.7 1.7 24.2 24.2
1997 Dec 72 181 87 056 60 66 436 - 225 732 ... 225 732 59.7 96.7 96.7 58.5 83.6 83.6
1998 Dec 264 933 20 748 64 53 838 4 237 343 820 ... 343 820 8.1 52.3 52.3 6.9 49.5 49.5
1999 Dec 291 895 49 253 67 111 999 11 292 464 507 ... 464 507 0.5 20.0 20.0 - 0.6 0.1 0.1
2000 Dec 349 498 108 852 64 48 049 14 280 520 743 27 982 548 724 1.2 34.7 34.7 0.6 23.0 23.0
2001 Jan 344 857 91 575 65 64 524 14 635 515 655 26 884 542 539 1.3 1.3 35.0 0.9 0.9 23.5
Feb 346 883 96 603 67 65 924 14 492 523 968 26 304 550 272 0.3 1.6 35.0 - 0.3 0.6 23.0
Mar 351 532 103 321 65 68 284 14 594 537 796 26 521 564 318 2.3 3.9 34.5 1.3 1.9 21.6
Apr 366 748 97 174 66 69 935 14 559 548 483 28 404 576 886 0.9 4.8 25.1 0.1 2.0 12.6
May 366 052 93 645 70 73 526 15 011 548 304 28 606 576 910 0.3 5.1 13.4 - 0.6 1.4 2.0
Jun 387 463 97 360 69 84 325 14 838 584 056 28 735 612 790 5.0 10.4 16.3 3.4 4.8 4.7
Jul 399 399 91 537 73 86 653 15 493 593 154 21 780 614 935 2.1 12.7 15.1 0.9 5.7 4.4
Aug 405 328 88 495 76 89 752 15 775 599 427 21 816 621 242 0.6 13.4 15.0 0.0 5.6 4.9
Sep 418 198 88 706 74 107 860 15 961 630 798 21 506 652 305 2.8 16.5 16.9 1.8 7.6 6.3
Oct 420 618 83 359 75 136 115 15 959 656 126 19 570 675 696 3.8 20.9 21.4 2.6 10.4 9.6
Nov 429 228 78 519 72 137 558 15 836 661 213 19 701 680 914 0.5 21.6 23.1 0.1 10.5 11.2
Dec 435 992 81 209 67 134 079 19 366 670 713 21 564 692 277 1.7 23.6 23.6 1.3 11.9 11.9
2002 Jan 437 793 73 477 70 143 360 19 538 674 238 21 717 695 954 1.8 1.8 24.3 1.8 1.8 13.0
Feb 436 454 70 327 69 152 807 15 712 675 369 25 954 701 323 1.1 2.9 25.2 0.9 2.8 14.3
Mar 420 331 79 763 64 155 699 15 697 671 553 24 851 696 404 0.2 3.1 22.6 - 0.2 2.5 12.6
Apr 356 354 116 174 65 198 677 14 705 685 974 24 915 710 889 2.5 5.7 24.7 1.6 4.2 14.3
May 367 345 109 825 69 206 646 14 987 698 871 24 269 723 140 2.0 7.8 26.7 0.5 4.7 15.7
Jun 372 619 103 529 76 211 376 15 430 703 030 24 409 727 439 2.4 10.4 23.6 0.5 5.3 12.5
Jul 390 444 101 291 102 245 232 17 434 754 503 24 613 779 116 7.4 18.6 30.1 5.1 10.7 17.2
Aug 433 042 96 931 90 198 967 17 020 746 050 25 151 771 201 - 2.1 16.1 26.6 - 4.5 5.7 12.0
Sep 419 267 72 151 109 241 614 17 998 751 139 25 194 776 333 5.4 22.4 29.8 1.9 7.7 12.1
Oct* 423 333 64 696 102 223 038 18 206 729 376 23 888 753 264 - 2.2 19.7 22.4 - 6.9 0.3 1.7
Nov* 434 812 60 024 103 221 093 18 851 734 882 24 230 759 112 1.4 21.4 23.4 - 2.9 - 2.6 - 1.3
Dec* 462 950 34 634 100 217 098 19 214 733 997 24 850 758 846 0.5 22.0 22.0 0.5 - 2.1 - 2.1
Source: Bacen and STN
1/ Deflator: IGP-DI centered at end of referencemonth (geometric average of month indicated and subsequent month indices).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
126
IV.9 - Federal domestic securitiesBanco Central do Brasil portfolio
Balances in R$ millionEnd- LTN LFT NTN Partial Securitized Total Entreasured Percentage change
of- credit securities
period MP 1,789 Nominal Real1/
In In In 12 In In In 12
month year months month year months
1996 Dec 1 024 - 20 645 21 669 - 21 669 - 2.9 - 14.9 - 14.9 1.6 - 22.1 - 22.1
1997 Dec 22 302 8 588 4 571 35 461 - 35 461 - 71.6 63.6 63.6 70.3 52.8 52.8
1998 Dec 15 311 107 763 1 596 124 670 - 124 670 - 21.5 251.6 251.6 20.2 245.2 245.2
1999 Dec 11 135 35 919 13 818 60 871 - 60 871 51 754 - 22.2 - 9.7 - 9.7 - 22.9 - 36.0 - 36.0
2000 Dec 33 453 87 197 1 817 122 466 1 246 123 713 - 10.9 9.8 9.8 10.2 18.7 18.7
2001 Jan 17 492 84 768 14 579 116 839 1 261 118 100 - - 4.5 - 4.5 17.2 - 4.9 - 4.9 29.6
Feb 24 725 85 012 15 083 124 820 1 260 126 079 - 6.8 1.9 36.0 6.2 0.9 48.1
Mar 27 852 85 972 16 137 129 961 1 243 131 204 - 4.1 6.1 31.1 3.1 4.0 39.7
Apr 29 177 91 732 16 631 137 539 1 159 138 699 - 5.7 12.1 37.8 4.9 9.1 46.3
May 30 479 95 484 17 517 143 481 1 176 144 657 - 4.3 16.9 69.1 3.3 12.7 52.1
Jun 34 458 99 105 25 998 159 561 1 186 160 746 - 11.1 29.9 74.8 9.4 23.4 57.3
Jul 30 875 95 103 26 787 152 765 1 265 154 030 - - 4.2 24.5 42.8 - 5.4 16.7 29.5
Aug 30 364 99 635 28 150 158 148 1 502 159 650 - 3.6 29.0 40.7 3.0 20.2 28.4
Sep 31 507 111 581 35 576 178 664 1 511 180 175 - 12.9 45.6 56.8 11.8 34.4 42.5
Oct 30 463 112 574 48 815 191 852 1 523 193 375 - 7.3 56.3 74.0 6.2 42.7 57.0
Nov 27 328 116 235 48 580 192 143 1 533 193 676 - 0.2 56.6 73.6 - 0.3 42.3 56.8
Dec 32 418 113 839 46 591 192 847 1 543 194 390 - 0.4 57.1 57.1 2.8 46.3 46.3
2002 Jan 25 414 111 409 49 920 186 743 1 554 188 297 - - 3.1 - 3.1 59.4 - 5.8 - 5.8 45.0
Feb 22 946 111 655 52 835 187 436 1 563 188 999 - 0.4 - 2.8 49.9 0.2 - 5.6 36.9
Mar 22 929 108 187 51 834 182 951 1 573 184 524 - - 2.4 - 5.1 40.6 - 2.8 - 8.2 29.1
Apr 54 274 39 161 89 834 183 269 1 584 184 854 - 0.2 - 4.9 33.3 - 0.7 - 8.9 22.2
May 48 839 46 945 93 546 189 331 1 595 190 926 - 3.3 - 1.8 32.0 1.8 - 7.2 20.5
Jun 47 339 50 253 88 855 186 446 1 605 188 051 - - 1.5 - 3.3 17.0 - 3.3 - 10.3 6.4
Jul 49 554 39 891 113 267 202 712 1 617 204 329 - 8.7 5.1 32.7 6.3 - 4.6 19.5
Aug 48 763 92 864 79 770 221 398 1 629 223 026 - 9.2 14.7 39.7 6.5 1.6 23.6
Sep 29 126 78 149 102 330 209 604 1 639 211 244 - - 5.3 8.7 17.2 - 8.4 - 7.0 1.2
Oct* 23 648 86 920 94 027 204 595 1 652 206 246 - - 2.4 6.1 6.7 - 7.0 - 13.5 - 11.4
Nov* 32 151 77 023 92 581 201 755 1 664 203 419 - - 1.4 4.6 5.0 - 2.9 - 16.0 - 13.6
Dec* 21 037 90 366 89 700 201 103 1 678 202 781 - - 0.3 4.3 4.3 - 3.1 - 18.6 - 18.6
Source: Bacen and STN
1/ Deflator: IGP-DI centered at end of month (geometric average of month indicated and subsequent month).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
127
IV.10 - Federal domestic securitiesOutside the Banco Central do Brasil
Balances in R$ millionEnd- LTN LFT CTN/CFT BTN NTN Partial total-A Securitized Partial total-B
of- (National credits (National
period Treasury) TDA/CDP Treasury)
Agrarian
debt
1996 Dec 48 077 - - 54 44 975 93 106 - 93 106
1997 Dec 64 755 63 592 - 60 61 865 190 271 - 190 271
1998 Dec 5 438 157 171 4 237 64 52 241 219 151 - 219 151
1999 Dec 38 118 204 223 11 292 67 98 182 351 881 - 351 881
2000 Dec 75 399 262 301 14 280 64 46 233 398 276 26 735 425 011
2001 Jan 74 082 260 089 14 635 65 49 945 398 816 25 623 424 439
Feb 71 878 261 871 14 492 67 50 841 399 148 25 045 424 193
Mar 75 470 265 559 14 594 65 52 147 407 836 25 278 433 114
Apr 67 998 275 016 14 559 66 53 305 410 943 27 245 438 188
May 63 166 270 568 15 011 70 56 009 404 824 27 430 432 254
Jun 62 902 288 358 14 838 69 58 327 424 495 27 549 452 044
Jul 60 662 304 295 15 493 73 59 867 440 389 20 516 460 905
Aug 58 131 305 694 15 775 76 61 602 441 278 20 314 461 592
Sep 57 199 306 617 15 961 74 72 283 452 134 19 995 472 129
Oct 52 896 308 044 15 959 75 87 300 464 273 18 048 482 321
Nov 51 191 312 993 15 836 72 88 978 469 070 18 168 487 238
Dec 48 791 322 153 19 366 67 87 488 477 866 20 021 497 887
2002 Jan 48 063 326 384 19 538 70 93 440 487 495 20 162 507 657
Feb 47 382 324 799 15 712 69 99 973 487 934 24 390 512 324
Mar 56 834 312 144 15 697 64 103 864 488 602 23 278 511 880
Apr 61 901 317 193 14 705 65 108 842 502 705 23 330 526 035
May 60 985 320 400 14 987 69 113 099 509 540 22 673 532 214
Jun 56 190 322 366 15 430 76 122 521 516 584 22 804 539 388
Jul 51 737 350 553 17 434 102 131 965 551 791 22 996 574 787
Aug 48 168 340 178 17 020 90 119 196 524 653 23 523 548 175
Sep 43 026 341 118 17 998 109 139 284 541 534 23 555 565 090
Oct* 41 048 336 413 18 206 102 129 011 524 781 22 237 547 018
Nov* 27 873 357 789 18 851 103 128 512 533 128 22 566 555 694
Dec* 13 596 372 584 19 214 100 127 399 532 893 23 172 556 066
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
128
IV.10 - Federal domestic securitiesOutside the Banco Central do Brasil
(concluded) Balances in R$ millionEnd- LBC BBC NBCA Partial Total Percentage change
of- BBCA NBCE total
period NBCF (Banco Nominal Real1/
Central)
In In In 12 In In In 12
month year months month year months
1996 Dec 32 789 50 316 - 83 105 176 211 0.6 62.4 62.4 - 0.6 48.7 48.7
1997 Dec 25 282 28 327 11 629 65 238 255 509 22.6 45.0 45.0 21.7 35.4 35.4
1998 Dec 22 537 48 372 33 800 104 709 323 860 1.2 26.8 26.8 0.2 24.4 24.4
1999 Dec 1 122 - 61 897 63 020 414 901 0.6 28.1 28.1 - 0.6 6.8 6.8
2000 Dec - - 85 686 85 686 510 698 - 0.8 24.4 24.4 - 1.4 13.6 13.6
2001 Jan - - 88 480 88 480 512 919 0.4 0.4 22.6 0.0 0.0 13.0
Feb - - 94 594 94 594 518 787 1.1 1.6 22.8 0.6 0.6 11.8
Mar - - 103 362 103 362 536 476 3.4 5.0 24.7 2.4 3.0 13.0
Apr - - 110 405 110 405 548 593 2.3 7.4 16.0 1.5 4.5 4.4
May - - 122 304 122 304 554 557 1.1 8.6 13.8 0.1 4.7 1.4
Jun - - 128 781 128 781 580 825 4.7 13.7 18.1 3.1 8.0 3.2
Jul - - 136 373 136 373 597 279 2.8 17.0 20.6 1.6 9.7 9.1
Aug - - 144 584 144 584 606 176 1.5 18.7 22.7 0.8 10.6 10.9
Sep - - 156 961 156 961 629 090 3.8 23.2 25.2 2.8 13.7 10.1
Oct - - 154 756 154 756 637 077 1.3 24.7 25.7 0.2 13.9 9.0
Nov - - 139 693 139 693 626 932 - 1.6 22.8 23.7 - 2.1 11.6 6.6
Dec - - 126 198 126 198 624 084 - 0.5 22.2 22.2 - 0.8 10.6 11.0
2002 Jan - - 127 453 127 453 635 110 1.8 1.8 23.8 1.8 1.8 8.2
Feb - - 119 312 119 312 631 636 - 0.5 1.2 21.8 - 0.7 1.1 8.9
Mar - - 114 441 114 441 626 321 - 0.8 0.4 16.7 - 1.2 - 0.2 6.9
Apr - - 107 251 107 251 633 286 1.1 1.5 15.4 0.2 0.0 7.4
May - - 107 177 107 177 639 391 1.0 2.5 15.3 - 0.5 - 0.4 6.7
Jun - - 114 360 114 360 653 748 2.2 4.8 12.6 0.3 - 0.1 7.7
Jul - - 99 614 99 614 674 401 3.2 8.1 12.9 0.9 0.8 5.1
Aug - - 74 619 74 619 622 794 - 7.7 - 0.2 2.7 - 9.9 - 9.1 - 2.2
Sep - - 93 688 93 688 658 778 5.8 5.6 4.7 2.3 - 7.1 0.6
Oct* - - 85 086 85 086 632 104 - 4.0 1.3 - 0.8 - 8.6 - 15.1 - 7.2
Nov* - - 75 767 75 767 631 461 - 0.1 1.2 0.7 - 4.4 - 18.8 - 8.0
Dec* - - 67 125 67 125 623 191 - 1.3 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 1.3 - 19.9 - 10.8
Source: Bacen and STN
1/ Deflator: IGP-DI centered at end of month (geometric average of month indicated and subsequent month).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
129
IV.11 - Federal domestic securities Percentage share of index numbers
End- Balances Index numbers Totalof- (R$ million)
1/
period Foreign Reference IGP-M Over/Selic IGP-DI Preset2/Long-term Other
exchange rate interest rate
1996 Dec 176 211 9.4 7.9 1.8 18.6 - 61.0 1.4 - 100
1997 Dec 255 509 15.4 8.0 0.3 34.8 - 40.9 0.6 - 100
1998 Dec 323 860 21.0 5.4 0.3 69.1 0.1 3.5 0.2 0.5 100
1999 Dec 414 901 24.2 3.0 0.3 61.1 2.1 9.2 0.1 - 100
2000 Dec 510 698 22.3 4.7 1.6 52.2 4.4 14.8 0.0 0.0 100
2001 Jan 512 919 22.5 4.7 2.5 51.4 4.4 14.4 0.0 0.0 100
Feb 518 787 23.1 4.7 3.0 51.1 4.2 13.9 0.0 0.0 100
Mar 536 476 24.1 4.5 3.1 50.1 4.1 14.1 0.0 0.0 100
Apr 548 593 24.8 4.9 3.2 50.8 3.9 12.4 0.0 0.0 100
May 554 557 26.9 4.9 3.5 49.4 3.9 11.4 0.0 0.0 100
Jun 580 825 26.8 5.0 3.7 50.2 3.5 10.8 0.0 0.0 100
Jul 597 279 27.8 3.8 3.5 51.5 3.2 10.2 0.0 0.0 100
Aug 606 176 28.8 3.7 3.6 51.0 3.2 9.6 0.0 0.0 100
Sep 629 090 31.4 3.6 3.6 49.3 3.0 9.1 0.0 0.0 100
Oct 637 077 32.9 3.4 3.7 48.8 3.0 8.3 0.0 0.0 100
Nov 626 932 31.1 3.4 3.9 50.3 3.1 8.2 0.0 0.0 100
Dec 624 084 28.6 3.8 4.0 52.8 3.0 7.8 0.0 0.0 100
2002 Jan 635 110 29.4 2.4 3.9 52.6 2.9 7.6 0.0 1.3 100
Feb 631 636 28.7 2.5 4.4 52.7 2.8 7.5 0.0 1.3 100
Mar 626 321 28.7 2.4 4.5 51.2 2.7 9.1 0.0 1.4 100
Apr 633 286 27.8 2.4 4.8 51.2 2.7 9.8 0.0 1.4 100
May 639 391 28.1 2.3 4.9 51.2 2.6 9.6 0.0 1.4 100
Jun 653 748 29.9 2.2 4.9 50.4 2.6 8.6 0.0 1.4 100
Jul 674 401 28.5 1.8 4.9 53.0 2.7 7.7 0.0 1.4 100
Aug 622 794 24.6 2.0 5.6 55.8 2.8 7.8 0.0 1.5 100
Sep 658 778 29.0 1.9 5.5 52.9 2.7 6.6 0.0 1.4 100
Oct* 632 104 26.6 2.0 6.4 54.2 2.8 6.5 0.0 1.5 100
Nov* 631 461 23.6 2.0 7.9 57.7 2.9 4.4 0.0 1.5 100
Dec* 623 191 22.4 2.1 7.9 60.8 3.1 2.2 0.0 1.6 100
Source: STN and Bacen
1/ Portfolio position as of January 2000.2/ Including National Treasury Notes series J for having their yield linked to the National Treasury Bills.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
130
IV.12 - Monetary impact from federal securities operations National Treasury and Banco Central do Brasil
R$ millionEnd- Primary market Secondary market Total
of-
period Placements Redemp- Balance Sales + net Buyings + Balance Placements Redemptions Balance
tions borrowings net loans + sales + net + buyings
borrowings + net loans
1997 302 578 317 350 14 772 19 543 26 638 7 095 322 122 343 988 21 867
National Treasury 132 620 125 725 - 11 328 10 399 23 289 12 890 147 452 149 014 1 562 Banco Central 169 958 191 625 26 100 9 144 3 349 - 5 795 174 669 194 974 20 305
1998 533 654 577 530 43 876 2 309 193 2 293 489 - 15 704 2 842 847 2 871 019 28 172 National Treasury 187 067 184 858 - 2 209 1 299 815 1 365 184 65 369 1 486 882 1 550 042 63 160
Banco Central 346 587 392 672 46 085 1 009 378 928 305 - 81 073 1 355 965 1 320 977 - 34 988
1999 314 261 389 407 75 146 1 610 939 1 571 082 - 39 856 1 925 207 1 960 496 35 289 National Treasury 269 415 231 094 - 38 321 373 774 381 259 7 485 643 189 612 353 - 30 836 Banco Central 44 846 158 313 113 467 1 237 164 1 189 823 - 47 341 1 282 010 1 348 136 66 126
2000 244 036 297 217 53 181 302 419 271 094 - 31 326 546 455 568 310 21 855 National Treasury 243 234 257 496 14 262 74 166 29 356 - 44 810 317 400 286 853 - 30 547 Banco Central 802 39 720 38 918 228 253 241 737 13 484 229 055 281 458 52 402
2001 183 029 266 391 83 362 1 135 279 1 093 899 - 41 380 1 318 308 1 360 290 41 982 National Treasury 183 029 203 369 20 340 760 699 790 262 29 563 943 728 993 631 49 903 Banco Central - 63 022 63 022 374 580 303 637 - 70 943 374 580 366 659 - 7 921
2002 Jan 13 152 13 620 468 144 467 140 368 - 4 099 157 619 153 987 - 3 631 Feb 16 866 21 862 4 996 109 139 104 591 - 4 549 126 005 126 452 447 Mar 13 116 22 501 9 385 81 504 74 065 - 7 439 94 621 96 566 1 946 Apr 19 821 22 454 2 633 147 351 144 950 - 2 401 167 172 167 405 232 May 11 445 21 601 10 157 223 499 221 884 - 1 615 234 944 243 485 8 541 Jun 6 401 20 483 14 082 273 405 261 352 - 12 053 279 806 281 836 2 029 Jul 22 586 21 009 - 1 577 311 874 328 392 16 519 334 459 349 401 14 941 Aug 10 824 18 358 7 535 492 700 502 396 9 696 503 524 520 754 17 231 Sep* 13 275 17 019 3 743 773 953 779 209 5 256 787 228 796 228 9 000 Oct* 17 831 34 886 17 056 924 156 928 157 4 002 941 986 963 043 21 057 Nov* 34 549 41 905 7 355 1 028 134 1 024 694 - 3 439 1 062 683 1 066 599 3 916 Dec* 20 638 34 590 13 952 1 282 897 1 284 907 2 010 1 303 536 1 319 497 15 962
BTN -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -''LFT 18 509 6 929 - 11 580 927 566 926 514 - 1 052 946 075 933 443 - 12 632 LTN -'' 14 503 14 503 350 661 353 517 2 856 350 661 368 020 17 359
NTN 2 129 5 493 3 363 1 038 1 105 67 3 167 6 598 3 431 BBCA -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -''LBC -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -''LBCE -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -''
NBCE -'' 7 666 7 666 3 632 3 771 138 3 632 11 437 7 804
NBCF -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -'' -''
Accumulated in year 200 504 290 288 89 784 5 793 078 5 794 966 1 887 5 993 582 6 085 254 91 672 National Treasury 200 504 214 693 14 189 5 424 266 5 396 679 - 27 587 5 624 770 5 611 372 - 13 398
Banco Central -'' 75 595 75 595 368 812 398 287 29 474 368 812 473 882 105 069
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
131
IV.13 - State and municipal domestic debt Securities issued
Balances in R$ millionEnd- State debt
of-
period São Paulo Minas Gerais Rio de Janeiro Rio Grande do Sul Other states Total
1996 Dec 18 723 8 773 5 935 6 543 5 175 45 149
1997 Dec - 10 912 7 383 8 143 6 442 32 880
1998 Dec - - 9 474 - 3 055 12 529
1999 Dec - - - - 2 059 2 059
2000 Dec - - - 49 1 720 1 769
2001 Jan - - - 50 1 742 1 792
Feb - - - 50 1 760 1 810
Mar - - - 51 1 782 1 833
Apr - - - 51 1 803 1 854
May - - - 14 1 827 1 841
Jun - - - 15 1 850 1 865
Jul - - - 15 1 878 1 893
Aug - - - 15 1 908 1 923
Sep - - - 15 1 933 1 948
Oct - - - 16 1 963 1 978
Nov - - - - 1 990 1 990
Dec - - - - 2 018 2 018
2002 Jan - - - - 2 049 2 049
Feb - - - - 2 074 2 074
Mar - - - - 2 103 2 103
Apr - - - - 2 134 2 134
May - - - - 2 164 2 164
Jun - - - - 2 193 2 193
Jul - - - - 2 227 2 227
Aug - - - - 2 259 2 259
Sep - - - - 1 500 1 500
Oct* - - - - 1 254 1 254
Nov* - - - - 1 270 1 270
Dec* - - - - 1 254 1 254
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
132
IV.13 - State and municipal domestic debt Securities issued
(concluded) Balances in R$ millionEnd- Municipal debt Total Securities Total Banco In the Total
of- in in Central Banco outside
period São Paulo Rio de Others1/ Total Balance Real percentage changes2/ treasury circulation portfolio Central the
Janeiro custodian Banco
In In In 12 account Central
month year months
1996 Dec 5 021 1 338 212 6 571 51 720 0.5 19.8 19.8 1 814 49 906 - 34 847 15 059
1997 Dec 6 242 1 658 256 8 156 41 036 - 34.9 - 25.9 - 25.9 1 625 39 411 - 26 648 12 763
1998 Dec 8 041 2 124 326 10 491 23 020 1.3 - 44.9 - 44.9 677 22 343 - 9 682 12 661
1999 Dec 10 102 - 409 10 511 12 569 - 49.5 - 54.5 - 54.5 434 12 135 - 700 11 435
2000 Dec - - 481 481 2 250 0.6 - 83.7 - 83.7 49 2 201 - - 2 201
2001 Jan - - 487 487 2 279 0.8 0.8 - 83.7 50 2 229 - - 2 229
Feb - - 492 492 2 302 0.4 1.3 - 83.8 50 2 252 - - 2 252
Mar - - 498 498 2 331 0.3 1.6 - 83.7 51 2 280 - - 2 280
Apr - - 504 504 2 359 0.4 2.0 - 83.8 51 2 307 - - 2 307
May - - 511 511 2 352 - 1.2 0.8 - 14.6 14 2 338 - - 2 338
Jun - - 517 517 2 382 - 0.3 0.5 2.8 15 2 368 - - 2 368
Jul - - 525 525 2 418 0.2 0.7 3.7 15 2 403 - - 2 403
Aug - - 534 534 2 457 1.0 1.7 4.6 15 2 441 - - 2 441
Sep - - 541 541 2 489 0.4 2.1 4.3 15 2 474 - - 2 474
Oct - - 549 549 2 527 0.4 2.5 3.8 16 2 512 - - 2 512
Nov - - 557 557 2 547 0.3 2.8 3.4 0 2 547 - - 2 547
Dec - - 564 564 2 582 3.9 6.8 6.8 0 2 582 - - 2 582
2002 Jan - - 573 573 2 622 - 1.3 - 1.3 4.6 0 2 622 - - 2 622
Feb - - 580 580 2 655 1.1 - 0.2 5.3 0 2 655 - - 2 655
Mar - - 588 588 2 691 1.0 0.8 6.0 0 2 691 - - 2 691
Apr - - 597 597 2 731 0.6 1.4 6.2 0 2 731 - - 2 731
May - - 605 605 2 770 0.0 1.4 7.5 0 2 770 - - 2 770
Jun - - 613 613 2 806 - 0.6 0.8 7.2 0 2 806 - - 2 806
Jul - - 623 623 2 850 - 0.7 0.1 6.2 0 2 850 - - 2 850
Aug - - 632 632 2 891 - 1.0 - 0.9 4.1 0 2 891 - - 2 891
Sep - - 641 641 2 140 - 28.4 - 29.0 - 25.8 0 2 140 - - 2 140
Oct* - - 651 651 1 905 - 15.3 - 39.9 - 37.4 0 1 905 - - 1 905
Nov* - - 661 661 1 931 - 0.2 - 40.0 - 37.7 0 1 931 - - 1 931
Dec* - - 672 672 1 926 - 3.0 - 41.8 - 41.8 0 1 926 - - 1 926
1/ Other: Campinas, Guarulhos and Osasco.
2/ Deflator: IGP-DI centered at end of month (geometric average month indicated and subsequent month).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
133
IV.14 - Net public sector debt
R$ million
Itemization 2000 2001 2002*
December December October November December
Balances % Balances % Balances % Balances % Balances %
GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP
Fiscal net debt (G=E-F) 471 823 40.9 522 817 41.6 555 930 37.5 562 353 36.5 584 431 37.1Internal debt adjustment (F) 53 613 4.6 72 795 5.8 154 245 10.4 153 546 10.0 149 457 9.5Fiscal net debt with exchange devaluation (E=A-B-C-D) 525 436 45.5 595 612 47.4 710 175 47.9 715 899 46.4 733 888 46.6External debt adjustment (D) 42 794 3.7 52 838 4.2 135 252 9.1 132 949 8.6 124 155 7.9Inventory adjustment (C) 54 794 4.7 73 259 5.8 85 265 5.7 85 104 5.5 87 544 5.6Privatization asjustment (B) - 59 861 - 5.2 - 60 842 - 4.8 - 64 479 - 4.3 - 64 479 - 4.2 - 64 479 - 4.1Total net debt (A) 563 164 48.8 660 867 52.6 866 212 58.4 869 473 56.4 881 108 55.9
Federal government and the Bacen 344 258 29.8 419 121 33.3 568 153 38.3 574 932 37.3 566 734 36.0 Banco Central 8 709 0.8 - 7 349 - 0.6 463 0.0 - 9 672 - 0.6 - 5 906 - 0.4 State governments 161 184 14.0 203 409 16.2 238 223 16.1 244 647 15.9 257 986 16.4 Local governments 24 139 2.1 26 156 2.1 31 228 2.1 32 023 2.1 34 992 2.2 State enterprises 24 873 2.2 19 530 1.6 28 145 1.9 27 542 1.8 27 302 1.7
Federal - 4 220 - 0.4 - 15 601 - 1.2 - 14 214 - 1.0 - 14 383 - 0.9 - 14 002 - 0.9 State 26 538 2.3 32 400 2.6 39 413 2.7 38 955 2.5 38 313 2.4 Local governments 2 555 0.2 2 732 0.2 2 947 0.2 2 970 0.2 2 990 0.2Internal net debt 451 841 39.1 530 022 42.2 631 351 42.6 634 753 41.2 654 312 41.5Federal government and the Bacen 200 687 17.4 254 499 20.2 302 910 20.4 308 039 20.0 310 003 19.7
Federal securities1/ 397 481 34.4 477 866 38.0 524 781 35.4 533 128 34.6 532 893 33.8
Privatization currencies 28 077 2.4 20 058 1.6 22 245 1.5 22 574 1.5 23 180 1.5 Bank debt 889 0.1 1 493 0.1 989 0.1 1 012 0.1 1 034 0.1 Tax collected (not transferred) - 292 0.0 - 767 - 0.1 - 5 521 - 0.4 - 3 993 - 0.3 - 776 0.0 Demand deposits - 1 409 - 0.1 - 1 880 - 0.1 - 563 0.0 - 610 0.0 - 567 0.0
Investment in funds2/ - 33 776 - 2.9 - 37 568 - 3.0 - 50 784 - 3.4 - 51 919 - 3.4 - 53 554 - 3.4
Laborer assistance fund (FAT) - 51 092 - 4.4 - 60 977 - 4.9 - 75 095 - 5.1 - 75 948 - 4.9 - 75 840 - 4.8 Social Security system - 870 - 0.1 - 1 287 - 0.1 - 606 0.0 - 1 358 - 0.1 - 866 - 0.1 Renegotiation (Law 9,496/1997 and Proes) - 154 830 - 13.4 - 174 502 - 13.9 - 196 824 - 13.3 - 203 740 - 13.2 - 217 439 - 13.8 Renegotiation (Law 8,727/1993) - 4 755 - 0.4 - 19 246 - 1.5 - 19 655 - 1.3 - 19 857 - 1.3 - 20 111 - 1.3
Restructured debt3/ - 7 849 - 0.7 - 26 640 - 2.1 - 40 525 - 2.7 - 40 089 - 2.6 - 36 724 - 2.3
Other federal government's credits4/ - 12 209 - 1.1 - 29 288 - 2.3 - 33 927 - 2.3 - 34 112 - 2.2 - 35 430 - 2.2
Relationship with Banco Central 41 323 3.6 107 236 8.5 178 396 12.0 182 951 11.9 194 203 12.3 Banco Central 66 885 5.8 54 021 4.3 61 704 4.2 53 913 3.5 53 235 3.4 Monetary base 47 679 4.1 53 247 4.2 60 640 4.1 60 559 3.9 73 302 4.7
Banco Central securities1/ 85 680 7.4 126 198 10.0 85 086 5.7 75 767 4.9 67 125 4.3
Repurchase agreement 6 049 0.5 - 8 776 - 0.7 66 850 4.5 74 377 4.8 77 089 4.9 Other deposits 14 965 1.3 18 172 1.4 53 889 3.6 54 291 3.5 55 286 3.5 Bacen credit to financial institutions - 37 341 - 3.2 - 21 573 - 1.7 - 21 374 - 1.4 - 21 392 - 1.4 - 19 895 - 1.3 Other accounts in Bacen - 8 824 - 0.8 - 6 011 - 0.5 - 4 991 - 0.3 - 6 738 - 0.4 - 5 468 - 0.3 Relationship with Federal Government - 41 323 - 3.6 - 107 236 - 8.5 - 178 396 - 12.0 - 182 951 - 11.9 - 194 203 - 12.3State governments 151 558 13.1 192 154 15.3 219 678 14.8 226 025 14.7 239 578 15.2
Securities net debt5/ 1 720 0.1 2 018 0.2 1 254 0.1 1 270 0.1 1 254 0.1
Renegotiation (Law 9,496/1997 and Proes) 136 731 11.8 154 222 12.3 173 562 11.7 179 532 11.6 190 406 12.1 Renegotiation (Law 8,727/1993) 25 692 2.2 26 444 2.1 26 792 1.8 26 994 1.8 27 226 1.7
Restructured debt3/ 3 148 0.3 11 645 0.9 17 817 1.2 17 526 1.1 16 990 1.1
Bank debt 4 039 0.3 3 995 0.3 4 059 0.3 3 643 0.2 4 513 0.3
Other state debts6/ 12 603 1.1 18 616 1.5 21 345 1.4 21 874 1.4 22 737 1.4
Tax collected (not transferred) - 228 0.0 - 314 0.0 - 709 0.0 - 540 0.0 - 309 0.0 Demand deposits - 1 897 - 0.2 - 1 942 - 0.2 - 1 261 - 0.1 - 1 325 - 0.1 - 1 618 - 0.1
Other state credits7/ - 30 250 - 2.6 - 22 530 - 1.8 - 23 182 - 1.6 - 22 950 - 1.5 - 21 620 - 1.4
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
134
IV.14 - Net public sector debt
(concluded) R$ million
Itemization 2000 2001 2002*
December December October November December
Balances % Balances % Balances % Balances % Balances %
GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP
Local governments 22 706 2.0 24 374 1.9 28 229 1.9 29 053 1.9 32 092 2.0 Securities net debt5/
481 0.0 560 0.0 651 0.0 661 0.0 672 0.0
Renegotiation (MP 2,118/2000) 18 100 1.6 20 279 1.6 23 262 1.6 24 208 1.6 27 034 1.7 Renegotiation (Law 8,727/1993) 2 598 0.2 2 560 0.2 2 531 0.2 2 535 0.2 2 543 0.2
Restructured debt3/
828 0.1 1 386 0.1 2 011 0.1 1 991 0.1 1 933 0.1
Bank debt 2 228 0.2 1 964 0.2 2 088 0.1 2 103 0.1 2 312 0.1 Tax collected (not transferred) - 49 0.0 - 78 0.0 - 83 0.0 - 87 0.0 - 59 0.0 Demand deposits - 1 479 - 0.1 - 2 297 - 0.2 - 2 231 - 0.2 - 2 358 - 0.2 - 2 344 - 0.1 State enterprises 10 004 0.9 4 974 0.4 18 831 1.3 17 723 1.1 19 404 1.2 Federal - 12 520 - 1.1 - 23 185 - 1.8 - 13 088 - 0.9 - 14 051 - 0.9 - 12 146 - 0.8
Restructured debt3/ 0 0.0 3 546 0.3 5 860 0.4 5 847 0.4 5 654 0.4
Bank debt 10 492 0.9 2 562 0.2 2 990 0.2 2 888 0.2 2 477 0.2 Contractors and suppliers 2 361 0.2 27 639 2.2 27 540 1.9 28 396 1.8 28 638 1.8 Debentures - 1 268 - 0.1 - 275 0.0 - 325 0.0 - 342 0.0 - 363 0.0 Renegotiation (Law 8,727/1993) - 23 817 - 2.1 - 29 708 - 2.4 - 17 380 - 1.2 - 18 796 - 1.2 - 16 475 - 1.0 State enterprises portfolios - 288 0.0 - 529 0.0 - 687 0.0 - 947 - 0.1 - 980 - 0.1 Demand deposits 0 0.0 - 26 421 - 2.1 - 31 085 - 2.1 - 31 098 - 2.0 - 31 098 - 2.0 States 19 975 1.7 25 427 2.0 28 972 2.0 28 804 1.9 28 560 1.8 Restructured debt3/
3 862 0.3 9 093 0.7 12 795 0.9 12 686 0.8 10 196 0.6
Banking debt 4 215 0.4 4 096 0.3 3 991 0.3 4 001 0.3 6 038 0.4 Debentures 638 0.1 873 0.1 1 420 0.1 1 434 0.1 1 454 0.1 Renegotiation (Law 8,727/1993) 11 849 1.0 11 970 1.0 11 621 0.8 11 638 0.8 11 645 0.7 Fed.security portfolio of state enterprises - 374 0.0 - 417 0.0 - 592 0.0 - 696 0.0 - 489 0.0 Demand deposit - 215 0.0 - 188 0.0 - 263 0.0 - 259 0.0 - 284 0.0 Local government 2 549 0.2 2 732 0.2 2 947 0.2 2 970 0.2 2 990 0.2 Restructured debt3/
11 0.0 139 0.0 211 0.0 210 0.0 203 0.0 Banking debt 122 0.0 127 0.0 172 0.0 173 0.0 183 0.0 Renegociation (Law 8,727/1993) 2 450 0.2 2 512 0.2 2 615 0.2 2 629 0.2 2 643 0.2 Demand deposit - 35 0.0 - 46 0.0 - 51 0.0 - 42 0.0 - 39 0.0 Foreign net debt 111 322 9.6 130 845 10.4 234 861 15.8 234 719 15.2 226 796 14.4 Federal government 143 571 12.4 164 622 13.1 265 243 17.9 266 893 17.3 256 732 16.3
Banco Central do Brasil8/
- 58 177 - 5.0 - 61 370 - 4.9 - 61 241 - 4.1 - 63 585 - 4.1 - 59 141 - 3.8
State governments 9 626 0.8 11 255 0.9 18 545 1.2 18 622 1.2 18 408 1.2 Local governments 1 433 0.1 1 781 0.1 2 999 0.2 2 970 0.2 2 900 0.2 State enterprises 14 869 1.3 14 556 1.2 9 314 0.6 9 819 0.6 7 897 0.5 Federal 8 299 0.7 7 584 0.6 - 1 126 - 0.1 - 332 0.0 - 1 856 - 0.1 State 6 564 0.6 6 973 0.6 10 441 0.7 10 151 0.7 9 753 0.6 Local government 6 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
GDP9/
1 154 560 1 257 091 1 483 718 1 542 212 1 576 374
IMF - Basic path Total net debt 568 186 - 703 492 - - - - - 889 578 -
1/ Portfolio valuation.
2/ Includes constitutional funds and other funds and general programs.3/ Includes MF30, BIB, and others.4/ Includes royalties, agricultural debt and others.5/ Securities debt issued minus securities in treasury.6/ Includes royalties, Fundef and others.7/ Includes securitized credit, CFTs, LFTs, and other financial accounts. 8/ Excludes international reserves.
9/ Last 12 month GDP at prices of month indicated. Deflator: centered IGP (geometric average of IGP-DI growth in the month and the subsequent month).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
135
IV.15 - Net public sector debt
US$ million
Itemization 2000 2001 2002
December December October November December
Fiscal net debt (G=E-F) 241 391 225 391 152 552 154 675 165 444
Internal debt adjustment (F) 27 429 31 383 42 326 42 233 42 309
Fiscal net debt with exchange devaluation (E=A-B-C-D) 268 820 256 773 194 878 196 908 207 753
External debt adjustment (D) 21 894 22 779 37 114 36 568 35 147
Inventory adjustment (C) 28 034 31 583 23 398 23 408 24 783
Privatization adjustment (B) - 30 626 - 26 229 - 17 694 - 17 735 - 18 253
Total net debt (A) 288 122 284 906 237 696 239 149 249 429
Federal government and the Bacen 176 127 180 687 155 906 158 135 160 434
Banco Central 4 455 - 3 168 127 - 2 660 - 1 672
State governments 82 464 87 691 65 370 67 290 73 032
Local governments 12 350 11 276 8 569 8 808 9 906
State enterprises 12 725 8 420 7 723 7 575 7 729
Federal - 2 159 - 6 726 - 3 901 - 3 956 - 3 964
State 13 577 13 968 10 815 10 715 10 846
Local governments 1 307 1 178 809 817 847
Internal net debt 231 168 228 497 173 248 174 589 185 226
Federal government and the Bacen 102 674 109 717 83 121 84 726 87 757
Federal securities1/ 203 357 206 012 144 005 146 637 150 854
Privatization currencies 14 364 8 647 6 104 6 209 6 562
Bank debt 455 644 271 278 293
Tax collected (not transferred) - 149 - 331 - 1 515 - 1 098 - 220
Demand deposits - 721 - 810 - 154 - 168 - 161
Investment in funds2/ - 17 280 - 16 196 - 13 936 - 14 280 - 15 160
Laborer assistance fund (FAT) - 26 139 - 26 288 - 20 607 - 20 889 - 21 469
Social Security system - 445 - 555 - 166 - 373 - 245
Renegotiation (Law 9,496/1997 and Proes) - 79 213 - 75 229 - 54 010 - 56 039 - 61 554
Renegotiation (Law 8,727/1993) - 2 433 - 8 297 - 5 393 - 5 462 - 5 693
Restructured debt3/ - 4 016 - 11 485 - 11 121 - 11 026 - 10 396
Other federal government's credits4/ - 6 246 - 12 626 - 9 310 - 9 383 - 10 030
Relationship with Banco Central 21 141 46 230 48 953 50 321 54 976
Banco Central 34 219 23 289 16 932 14 829 15 070
Monetary base 24 393 22 955 16 640 16 657 20 751
Banco Central securities1/
43 835 54 405 23 348 20 840 19 002
Repurchase agreement 3 095 - 3 783 18 344 20 457 21 823
Other deposits 7 656 7 834 14 788 14 933 15 651
Bacen credit to financial institutions - 19 104 - 9 300 - 5 865 - 5 884 - 5 632
Other accounts in Bacen - 4 514 - 2 591 - 1 370 - 1 853 - 1 548
Relationship with Federal Government - 21 141 - 46 230 - 48 953 - 50 321 - 54 976
State governments 77 539 82 839 60 281 62 168 67 821
Securities net debt5/
880 870 344 349 355
Renegotiation (Law 9,496/1997 and Proes) 69 953 66 487 47 627 49 380 53 901
Renegotiation (Law 8,727/1993) 13 144 11 400 7 352 7 425 7 707
Restructured debt3/ 1 610 5 020 4 889 4 821 4 810
Bank debt 2 066 1 722 1 114 1 002 1 278
Other state debts6/
6 448 8 026 5 857 6 017 6 436
Tax collected (not transferred) - 117 - 135 - 195 - 148 - 87
Demand deposits - 970 - 837 - 346 - 365 - 458
Other state credits7/ - 15 476 - 9 713 - 6 361 - 6 313 - 6 120
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
136
IV.15 - Net public sector debt
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2000 2001 2002
December December October November December
Local governments 11 617 10 508 7 746 7 991 9 085 Securities net debt5/
246 241 179 182 182
Renegotiation (MP 2,118/2000) 9 260 8 743 6 383 6 658 6 293 Renegotiation (Law 8,727/1993) 1 329 1 104 695 697 739 Restructured debt3/
424 598 552 548 558
Bank debt 1 140 847 573 579 611 Tax collected (not transferred) - 25 - 34 - 23 - 24 - 24
Demand deposits - 757 - 990 - 612 - 649 - 778 State enterprises 5 118 2 144 5 167 4 875 5 239 Federal - 6 405 - 9 995 - 3 591 - 3 865 - 3 755 Restructured debt
3/ 0 1 529 1 608 1 608 1 698
Bank debt 5 368 1 105 821 794 - 490 Contractors and suppliers 1 208 11 915 7 557 7 810 203 Debentures - 649 - 118 - 89 - 94 198
Renegociation (Law 8,727/1993) - 12 185 - 12 807 - 4 769 - 5 170 - 88 State enterprises portfolios - 147 - 228 - 189 - 261 - 5 120 Demand deposits 0 - 11 390 - 8 530 - 8 554 - 156 States 10 219 10 962 7 950 7 923 8 161 Restructured debt
3/ 1 976 3 920 3 511 3 489 3 557
Banking debt 2 157 1 766 1 095 1 100 1 093 Debentures 326 376 390 395 377 Renegotiation (Law 8,727/1993) 6 062 5 160 3 189 3 201 3 389 Fed.security portfolio of state enterprises - 191 - 180 - 162 - 191 - 167
Demand deposit - 110 - 81 - 72 - 71 - 88 Local government 1 304 1 178 809 817 833 Restructured debt
3/ 6 60 58 58 59
Banking debt 63 55 47 48 39 Renegotiation (Law 8,727/1993) 1 254 1 083 718 723 752 Demand deposit - 18 - 20 - 14 - 12 - 17 Foreign net debt 56 954 56 408 64 448 64 560 57 984 Federal government 73 453 70 970 72 785 73 409 71 503 Banco Central do Brasil8/
- 29 764 - 26 457 - 16 805 - 17 489 - 23 459 State governments 4 925 4 852 5 089 5 122 4 823 Local governments 733 768 823 817 773 State enterprises 7 607 6 275 2 556 2 701 4 344 Federal 4 246 3 269 - 309 - 91 1 532 State 3 358 3 006 2 865 2 792 2 812 Local government 3 0 0 0 0GDP
9/ 590 689 541 943 407 145 424 186 386 021
IMF - Indicative targetTotal net debt 290 692 303 281 0 ... '' ... ''
Exchange rate (purchase) R$/US$ 1.9546 2.3196 3.6442 3.6357 3.5325
1/ Includes constitutional funds (as from June 1997).2/ Issued securities debt minus entreasured bonds.
3/ Debentures are included as from July 1999.
4/ Deducted of international reserves.
5/ Securities debt issued minus securities in treasury.
6/ Includes royalties, Fundef and others.
7/ Includes securitized credit, CFT, LFT, and other financial accounts. 8/ Excludes international reserves.9/ Last 12 month GDP at prices of month indicated. Deflator: centered IGP (geometric average of IGP-DI growth in the month and the subsequent month).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
137
IV.16 - Public sector borrowing requirements
Accumulated in the year % of GDP
Itemization Current prices Last month prices1/
2001 2002* 2001 2002*
Jan-Dec Year Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Year Jan-Dec
Nominal 3.57 3.57 4.61 3.49 3.49 4.38
Central government 2.11 2.11 0.75 2.03 2.03 0.69
Federal government2/ 2.24 2.24 1.26 2.15 2.15 1.28
Bacen -0.13 -0.13 -0.51 -0.13 -0.13 -0.59
Regional government 2.02 2.02 3.85 2.01 2.01 3.64
State government 1.92 1.92 3.27 1.91 1.91 3.10
Local government 0.10 0.10 0.58 0.09 0.09 0.54
State enterprises -0.56 -0.56 0.01 -0.54 -0.54 0.05
Federal owner -0.66 -0.66 -0.30 -0.65 -0.65 -0.27
States owner 0.10 0.10 0.29 0.10 0.10 0.30
Local governments owner 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02
Nominal interest 7.20 7.20 8.52 7.19 7.19 8.43
Central government 3.94 3.94 3.14 3.91 3.91 3.20
Federal government2/ 4.13 4.13 3.71 4.10 4.10 3.85
Bacen -0.19 -0.19 -0.57 -0.18 -0.18 -0.65
Regional government 2.89 2.89 4.64 2.89 2.89 4.47
State government 2.52 2.52 3.91 2.52 2.52 3.77
Local government 0.37 0.37 0.73 0.37 0.37 0.70
State enterprises 0.37 0.37 0.74 0.38 0.38 0.76
Federal owner -0.03 -0.03 0.17 -0.03 -0.03 0.17
States owner 0.39 0.39 0.55 0.40 0.40 0.57
Local governments owner 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Primary -3.64 -3.64 -3.91 -3.70 -3.70 -4.06
Central government -1.83 -1.83 -2.39 -1.89 -1.89 -2.51
Federal government -2.96 -2.96 -3.72 -3.00 -3.00 -3.82
Bacen 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
INSS 1.07 1.07 1.27 1.06 1.06 1.25
Regional government -0.87 -0.87 -0.79 -0.88 -0.88 -0.83
State government -0.60 -0.60 -0.64 -0.61 -0.61 -0.67
Local government -0.27 -0.27 -0.16 -0.28 -0.28 -0.16
State enterprises -0.93 -0.93 -0.74 -0.93 -0.93 -0.71
Federal owner -0.63 -0.63 -0.47 -0.62 -0.62 -0.44
States owner -0.29 -0.29 -0.26 -0.29 -0.29 -0.27
Local governments owner -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00
1/ Flows at prices of the last month of the period, based on the IGP-DI.
2/ Includes INSS.
(+) deficit (-) surplus
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
138
IV.17 - Public sector borrowing requirements
Flows in 12 months in R$ million
Itemization 2000 2001 2002
December December October November December
Total nominal 39 806 42 788 49 178 50 734 60 558
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 25 016 25 273 22 712 17 335 9 257
State and local governments 22 921 24 257 31 702 36 177 50 945
State enterprises - 8 132 - 6 742 - 5 236 - 2 778 355
Total operational1/ 12 888 12 571 - 20 512 - 36 357 - 37 917
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 14 371 13 371 - 6 363 - 19 825 - 32 937
State and local governments 7 558 5 565 - 8 972 - 13 766 - 5 265
State enterprises - 9 042 - 6 364 - 5 177 - 2 766 285
Total primary - 38 157 - 43 655 - 53 325 - 54 124 - 52 648
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil - 20 431 - 21 980 - 29 641 - 30 356 - 31 919
State and local governments - 6 026 - 10 471 - 11 755 - 12 309 - 11 145
State enterprises - 11 700 - 11 204 - 11 929 - 11 458 - 9 584
Total real interest 51 044 56 226 32 813 17 767 14 731
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 34 801 35 351 23 278 10 531 - 1 018
State and local governments 13 584 16 036 2 783 - 1 457 5 880
State enterprises 2 659 4 840 6 752 8 693 9 869
GDP (accumulated in the year)2/
1 086 700 1 184 769 1 293 105 1 313 874 1 337 652
In percentage of GDP3/
Total nominal 3.66 3.61 3.80 3.86 4.53
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 2.30 2.13 1.76 1.32 0.69
State and local governments 2.11 2.05 2.45 2.75 3.81
State enterprises -0.75 -0.57 -0.40 -0.21 0.03
Total operational 1.19 1.06 -1.59 -2.77 -2.83
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 1.32 1.13 -0.49 -1.51 -2.46
State and local governments 0.70 0.47 -0.69 -1.05 -0.39
State enterprises -0.83 -0.54 -0.40 -0.21 0.02
Total primary -3.51 -3.68 -4.12 -4.12 -3.94
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil -1.88 -1.86 -2.29 -2.31 -2.39
State and local governments -0.55 -0.88 -0.91 -0.94 -0.83
State enterprises -1.08 -0.95 -0.92 -0.87 -0.72
Total real interest 4.70 4.75 2.54 1.35 1.10
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 3.20 2.98 1.80 0.80 -0.08
State and local governments 1.25 1.35 0.22 -0.11 0.44
State enterprises 0.24 0.41 0.52 0.66 0.74
1/ Deflator = IGP-DI (centered).2/ GDP at current prices.
3/ Reflects ratio of flows to the GDP at current prices.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
139
IV.18 - Public sector borrowing requirements
Flows in 12 months at prices of last month indicated in R$ million
Itemization 2000 2001 2002
December December October November December
Total nominal 41 390 43 871 54 903 58 530 67 155
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 25 954 25 473 26 069 21 044 9 955
State and local governments 23 803 25 223 34 532 40 526 56 153
State enterprises -8 366 -6 825 -5 698 -3 040 1 047
Total operational1/13 299 12 153 -19 343 -37 128 -42 702
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 14 848 12 958 -4 807 -19 611 -36 945
State and local governments 7 769 5 626 -8 902 -14 493 -6 736
State enterprises -9 317 -6 432 -5 633 -3 024 979
Total primary -40 368 -46 444 -58 572 -62 239 -63 486
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil -21 818 -23 692 -32 520 -34 937 -39 178
State and local governments -6 460 -11 114 -13 085 -14 236 -13 487
State enterprises -12 091 -11 637 -12 968 -13 066 -10 821
Total real interest 53 667 58 597 39 230 25 111 20 784
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 36 665 36 651 27 713 15 326 2 233
State and local governments 14 229 16 741 4 183 - 256 6 751
State enterprises 2 773 5 205 7 334 10 042 11 799
GDP (accumulated in the year)2/
1 136 488 1 239 820 1 442 203 1 521 804 1 558 552
In percentage of GDP3/
Total nominal 3.64 3.54 3.81 3.85 4.31
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 2.28 2.05 1.81 1.38 0.64
State and local governments 2.09 2.03 2.39 2.66 3.60
State enterprises -0.74 -0.55 -0.40 -0.20 0.07
Total operational 1.17 0.98 -1.34 -2.44 -2.74
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 1.31 1.05 -0.33 -1.29 -2.37
State and local governments 0.68 0.45 -0.62 -0.95 -0.43
State enterprises -0.82 -0.52 -0.39 -0.20 0.06
Total primary -3.55 -3.75 -4.06 -4.09 -4.07
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil -1.92 -1.91 -2.25 -2.30 -2.51
State and local governments -0.57 -0.90 -0.91 -0.94 -0.87
State enterprises -1.06 -0.94 -0.90 -0.86 -0.69
Total real interest 4.72 4.73 2.72 1.65 1.33
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 3.23 2.96 1.92 1.01 0.14
State and local governments 1.25 1.35 0.29 -0.02 0.43
State enterprises 0.24 0.42 0.51 0.66 0.76
1/ Deflator = IGP-DI (centered).2/ At prices of the last month of the period indicated (deflator: IGP-DI).
3/ Reflects ratio of flows to the GDP, both at prices of the last month of the period (deflator: IGP-DI).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
140
IV.19 - Public sector borrowing requirements
With exchange devaluation on domestic securities debt stock
Accumulated in the year % of GDP
Itemization Current prices Last month prices1/
2001 2002* 2001 2002*
Jan-Dec Year Jan-Dec Jan-Dec Year Jan-Dec
Nominal 5.16 5.16 10.26 5.22 5.22 10.28
Central government 3.70 3.70 6.42 3.75 3.75 6.61
Federal government2/ 2.31 2.31 3.84 2.26 2.26 3.97
Bacen 1.39 1.39 2.58 1.49 1.49 2.65
Regional government 2.02 2.02 3.81 2.01 2.01 3.60
State government 1.92 1.92 3.27 1.91 1.91 3.10
Local government 0.10 0.10 0.53 0.09 0.09 0.50
State enterprises -0.56 -0.56 0.03 -0.54 -0.54 0.07
Federal owner -0.66 -0.66 -0.28 -0.65 -0.65 -0.25
States owner 0.10 0.10 0.28 0.10 0.10 0.30
Local governments owner 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02
Nominal interest 8.80 8.80 14.19 8.92 8.92 14.36
Central government 5.54 5.54 8.81 5.64 5.64 9.13
Federal government2/ 4.20 4.20 6.29 4.21 4.21 6.54
Bacen 1.34 1.34 2.52 1.43 1.43 2.59
Regional government 2.89 2.89 4.64 2.89 2.89 4.47
State government 2.52 2.52 3.91 2.52 2.52 3.77
Local government 0.37 0.37 0.73 0.37 0.37 0.70
State enterprises 0.37 0.37 0.74 0.38 0.38 0.76
Federal owner -0.03 -0.03 0.17 -0.03 -0.03 0.17
States owner 0.39 0.39 0.55 0.40 0.40 0.57
Local governments owner 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Primary -3.64 -3.64 -3.94 -3.70 -3.70 -4.07
Central government -1.83 -1.83 -2.39 -1.89 -1.89 -2.51
Federal government -2.96 -2.96 -3.72 -3.00 -3.00 -3.82
Bacen 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
INSS 1.07 1.07 1.27 1.06 1.06 1.25
Regional government -0.87 -0.87 -0.83 -0.88 -0.88 -0.87
State government -0.60 -0.60 -0.64 -0.61 -0.61 -0.67
Local government -0.27 -0.27 -0.20 -0.28 -0.28 -0.19
State enterprises -0.93 -0.93 -0.72 -0.93 -0.93 -0.69
Federal owner -0.63 -0.63 -0.45 -0.62 -0.62 -0.42
States owner -0.29 -0.29 -0.27 -0.29 -0.29 -0.27
Local governments owner -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00
1/ Flows at prices of the last month of the period, based on the IGP-DI.
2/ Includes INSS.
(+) deficit (-) surplus
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
141
IV.20 - Public sector borrowing requirements With exchange devaluation on domestic securities debt stock
Flows in 12 months in R$ million
Itemization 2000 2001 2002*
December December October November December
Total nominal 49 285 61 970 101 994 116 156 137 219
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 34 496 44 455 75 528 82 756 85 919
State and local governments 22 921 24 257 31 702 36 177 50 945
State enterprises - 8 132 - 6 742 - 5 236 - 2 778 355
Total operational1/ 12 895 16 724 - 726 - 10 083 - 4 036
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 14 378 17 523 13 423 6 449 944
State and local governments 7 558 5 565 - 8 972 - 13 766 - 5 265
State enterprises - 9 042 - 6 364 - 5 177 - 2 766 285
Total primary - 38 157 - 43 655 - 53 325 - 54 124 - 52 648
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil - 20 431 - 21 980 - 29 641 - 30 356 - 31 919
State and local governments - 6 026 - 10 471 - 11 755 - 12 309 - 11 145
State enterprises - 11 700 - 11 204 - 11 929 - 11 458 - 9 584
Total real interest 51 052 60 379 52 600 44 041 48 612
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 34 809 39 503 43 065 36 805 32 863
State and local governments 13 584 16 036 2 783 - 1 457 5 880
State enterprises 2 659 4 840 6 752 8 693 9 869
GDP (accumulated in the year)2/
1 086 700 1 184 769 1 293 105 1 313 874 1 337 652
In percentage of GDP3/
Total nominal 4.54 5.23 7.89 8.84 10.26
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 3.17 3.75 5.84 6.30 6.42
State and local governments 2.11 2.05 2.45 2.75 3.81
State enterprises -0.75 -0.57 -0.40 -0.21 0.03
Total operational 1.19 1.41 -0.06 -0.77 -0.30
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 1.32 1.48 1.04 0.49 0.07
State and local governments 0.70 0.47 -0.69 -1.05 -0.39
State enterprises -0.83 -0.54 -0.40 -0.21 0.02
Total primary -3.51 -3.68 -4.12 -4.12 -3.94
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil -1.88 -1.86 -2.29 -2.31 -2.39
State and local governments -0.55 -0.88 -0.91 -0.94 -0.83
State enterprises -1.08 -0.95 -0.92 -0.87 -0.72
Total real interest 4.70 5.10 4.07 3.35 3.63
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 3.20 3.33 3.33 2.80 2.46
State and local governments 1.25 1.35 0.22 -0.11 0.44
State enterprises 0.24 0.41 0.52 0.66 0.74
1/ Deflator = IGP-DI (centered).2/ GDP at current prices.
3/ Reflects ratio of flows to the GDP at current prices.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
142
IV.21 - Public sector borrowing requirements With exchange devaluation on domestic securities debt stock
Flows in 12 months at prices of last month indicated in R$ million
Itemization 2000 2001 2002*
December December October November December
Total nominal 51 014 65 534 111 334 133 964 160 293
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 35 578 47 136 82 500 96 479 103 092
State and local governments 23 803 25 223 34 532 40 526 56 153
State enterprises -8 366 -6 825 -5 698 -3 040 1 047
Total operational1/13 034 18 124 1 760 -4 984 2 264
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 14 582 18 929 16 296 12 533 8 021
State and local governments 7 769 5 626 -8 902 -14 493 -6 736
State enterprises -9 317 -6 432 -5 633 -3 024 979
Total primary -40 368 -46 444 -58 572 -62 239 -63 486
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil -21 818 -23 692 -32 520 -34 937 -39 178
State and local governments -6 460 -11 114 -13 085 -14 236 -13 487
State enterprises -12 091 -11 637 -12 968 -13 066 -10 821
Total real interest 53 402 64 568 60 333 57 255 65 750
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 36 400 42 622 48 816 47 470 47 199
State and local governments 14 229 16 741 4 183 - 256 6 751
State enterprises 2 773 5 205 7 334 10 042 11 799
GDP (accumulated in the year)2/
1 136 488 1 239 820 1 442 203 1 521 804 1 558 552
In percentage of GDP3/
Total nominal 4.49 5.29 7.72 8.80 10.28
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 3.13 3.80 5.72 6.34 6.61
State and local governments 2.09 2.03 2.39 2.66 3.60
State enterprises -0.74 -0.55 -0.40 -0.20 0.07
Total operational 1.15 1.46 0.12 -0.33 0.15
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 1.28 1.53 1.13 0.82 0.51
State and local governments 0.68 0.45 -0.62 -0.95 -0.43
State enterprises -0.82 -0.52 -0.39 -0.20 0.06
Total primary -3.55 -3.75 -4.06 -4.09 -4.07
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil -1.92 -1.91 -2.25 -2.30 -2.51
State and local governments -0.57 -0.90 -0.91 -0.94 -0.87
State enterprises -1.06 -0.94 -0.90 -0.86 -0.69
Total real interest 4.70 5.21 4.18 3.76 4.22
Federal government and Banco Central do Brasil 3.20 3.44 3.38 3.12 3.03
State and local governments 1.25 1.35 0.29 -0.02 0.43
State enterprises 0.24 0.42 0.51 0.66 0.76
1/ Deflator = IGP-DI (centered).2/ At prices of the last month of the period indicated (deflator: IGP-DI).
3/ Reflects ratio of flows to the GDP, both at prices of the last month of the period (deflator: IGP-DI).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
143
IV.22 - Public sector borrowing requirements State enterprises
Flows in 12 months in R$ million
Itemization 2000 2001 2002*
December December October November December
Total nominal -8 132 -6 742 -5 236 -2 778 355
Federal enterprises -9 276 -7 971 -7 820 -6 007 -3 706
State enterprises 1 014 1 149 2 359 2 972 3 803
Local governments enterprises 130 80 225 257 258
Total operational1/ -9 042 -6 364 -5 177 -2 766 285
Federal enterprises -8 622 -5 821 -4 251 -1 734 994
State enterprises - 336 - 374 - 645 - 674 - 282
Local governments enterprises - 84 - 169 - 280 - 358 - 427
Total primary -11 700 -11 204 -11 929 -11 458 -9 584
Federal enterprises -10 174 -7 571 -8 707 -8 073 -6 011
State enterprises -1 484 -3 504 -3 186 -3 379 -3 558
Local governments enterprises - 42 - 130 - 36 - 7 - 14
Total real interest 2 659 4 840 6 752 8 693 9 869
Federal enterprises 1 553 1 749 4 455 6 339 7 005
State enterprises 1 148 3 130 2 541 2 705 3 276
Local governments enterprises - 42 - 39 - 244 - 351 - 413
GDP (accumulated in the year)2/ 1 086 700 1 184 769 1 293 105 1 313 874 1 337 652
In percentage of GDP3/
Total nominal -0.75 -0.57 -0.40 -0.21 0.03
Federal enterprises -0.85 -0.67 -0.60 -0.46 -0.28
State enterprises 0.09 0.10 0.18 0.23 0.28
Local governments enterprises 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
Total operational -0.83 -0.54 -0.40 -0.21 0.02
Federal enterprises -0.79 -0.49 -0.33 -0.13 0.07
State enterprises -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02
Local governments enterprises -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03
Total primary -1.08 -0.95 -0.92 -0.87 -0.72
Federal enterprises -0.94 -0.64 -0.67 -0.61 -0.45
State enterprises -0.14 -0.30 -0.25 -0.26 -0.27
Local governments enterprises 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total real interest 0.24 0.41 0.52 0.66 0.74
Federal enterprises 0.14 0.15 0.34 0.48 0.52
State enterprises 0.11 0.26 0.20 0.21 0.24
Local governments enterprises 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03
1/ Deflator = IGP-DI (centered).2/ GDP at current prices.
3/ Reflects ratio of flows to the GDP at current prices.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
144
IV.23 - Public sector borrowing requirements State enterprises
Flows in 12 months at prices of last month indicated in R$ million
Itemization 2000 2001 2002*
December December October November December
Total nominal - 8 366 - 6 825 - 5 698 - 3 040 1 047
Federal enterprises - 9 538 - 8 191 - 8 371 - 6 696 - 3 879
State enterprises 1 038 1 284 2 425 3 360 4 625
Local governments enterprises 134 82 247 296 301
Total operational1/ - 9 317 - 6 432 - 5 633 - 3 024 979
Federal enterprises - 8 858 - 5 939 - 4 552 - 1 977 1 401
State enterprises - 370 - 313 - 788 - 664 45
Local governments enterprises - 89 - 180 - 293 - 383 - 468
Total primary - 12 091 - 11 637 - 12 968 - 13 066 - 10 821
Federal enterprises - 10 475 - 7 796 - 9 310 - 9 066 - 6 584
State enterprises - 1 569 - 3 704 - 3 615 - 3 991 - 4 216
Local governments enterprises - 46 - 137 - 42 - 9 - 21
Total real interest 2 773 5 205 7 334 10 042 11 799
Federal enterprises 1 617 1 857 4 758 7 089 7 986
State enterprises 1 199 3 391 2 827 3 327 4 261
Local governments enterprises - 43 - 43 - 251 - 374 - 447
GDP (accumulated in the year)2/ 1 136 488 1 239 820 1 442 203 1 521 804 1 558 552
In percentage of GDP3/
Total nominal -0.74 -0.55 -0.40 -0.20 0.07
Federal enterprises -0.84 -0.66 -0.58 -0.44 -0.25
State enterprises 0.09 0.10 0.17 0.22 0.30
Local governments enterprises 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
Total operational -0.82 -0.52 -0.39 -0.20 0.06
Federal enterprises -0.78 -0.48 -0.32 -0.13 0.09
State enterprises -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 0.00
Local governments enterprises -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03
Total primary -1.06 -0.94 -0.90 -0.86 -0.69
Federal enterprises -0.92 -0.63 -0.65 -0.60 -0.42
State enterprises -0.14 -0.30 -0.25 -0.26 -0.27
Local governments enterprises 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total real interest 0.24 0.42 0.51 0.66 0.76
Federal enterprises 0.14 0.15 0.33 0.47 0.51
State enterprises 0.11 0.27 0.20 0.22 0.27
Local governments enterprises 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03
1/ Deflator = IGP-DI (centered).2/ At prices of the last month of the period indicated (deflator: IGP-DI).
3/ Reflects ratio of flows to the GDP, both at prices of the last month of the period (deflator: IGP-DI).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
145
IV.24 - Public accounts - uses and sources
Flows in 12 months in R$ million
Itemization 2000 2001 2002*
December December October November December
Uses (1+2+3) 39 806 42 788 49 178 50 734 60 558
1 - Primary result - 38 157 - 43 655 - 53 325 - 54 124 - 52 648
2 - Internal debt interest 68 415 72 112 85 018 87 264 96 177
Real interest 41 496 41 895 15 327 173 - 2 298
Monetary atualization 26 918 30 217 69 691 87 091 98 4743 - External debt interest 9 548 14 332 17 486 17 594 17 029
Sources (4+5) 39 806 42 788 49 178 50 734 62 881
4 - Internal borrowing 40 278 27 810 21 473 24 397 38 247
Securities debt 58 625 58 353 - 2 371 5 594 3 364
Banking debt - 17 008 - 26 939 9 612 4 783 15 959
Renegotiations - - - (0) --
States - - - - -
Local governments - - - - -
State Enterprises - - - - -
Others - 1 339 - 3 604 14 233 14 020 18 923
TN/Bacen relationship - - - - -
5 - External borrowing - 472 14 978 27 705 26 338 24 634
GDP (accumulated in the year)1/
1 086 700 1 184 769 1 293 105 1 313 874 1 337 652
In percentage of GDP2/
Uses (1+2+3) 3.66 3.61 3.80 3.86 4.53
1 - Primary result -3.51 -3.68 -4.12 -4.12 -3.94
2 - Internal debt interest 6.30 6.09 6.57 6.64 7.19
Real interest 3.82 3.54 1.19 0.01 -0.17
Monetary atualization 2.48 2.55 5.39 6.63 7.36
3 - External debt interest 0.88 1.21 1.35 1.34 1.27
Sources (4+5) 3.66 3.61 3.80 3.86 4.70
4 - Internal borrowing 3.71 2.35 1.66 1.86 2.86
Securities debt 5.39 4.93 -0.18 0.43 0.25
Banking debt -1.57 -2.27 0.74 0.36 1.19
Renegotiations - - - (0) -
States - - - - -
Local governments - - - - -
State Enterprises - - - - -
Others -0.12 -0.30 1.10 1.07 1.41
TN/Bacen relationship - - - - -
5 - External borrowing -0.04 1.26 2.14 2.00 1.84
1/ GDP at current prices.
2/ Reflects ratio of flows to the GDP at current prices.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
146
IV.25 - Public accounts - uses and sources
Flows in 12 months at prices of last month indicated in R$ million
Itemization 2000 2001 2002*
December December October November December
Uses (1+2+3) 41 390 43 871 54 903 58 530 67 155
1 - Primary result - 40 368 - 46 444 - 58 572 - 62 239 - 63 486
2 - Internal debt interest 71 731 75 358 94 057 100 485 110 644
Real interest 43 641 43 640 19 812 4 827 787
Monetary atualization 28 090 31 718 74 245 95 658 109 8573 - External debt interest 10 027 14 957 19 417 20 284 19 997
Sources (4+5) 41 390 43 871 54 902 58 530 69 478
4 - Internal borrowing 41 778 28 912 24 740 28 796 41 218
Securities debt 62 402 61 892 571 8 652 6 727
Banking debt - 18 209 - 28 522 8 665 4 251 15 192
Renegotiations - - - - -
States - - - - -
Local governments - - - - -
State Enterprises - - - - -
Others - 2 415 - 4 458 15 505 15 893 19 299
TN/Bacen relationship - - - - -
5 - External borrowing - 388 14 959 30 162 29 734 28 260
GDP (flows in 12 months)1/
1 136 488 1 239 820 1 442 203 1 521 804 1 558 552
In percentage of GDP2/
Uses (1+2+3) 3.64 3.54 3.81 3.85 4.31
1 - Primary result -3.55 -3.75 -4.06 -4.09 -4.07
2 - Internal debt interest 6.31 6.08 6.52 6.60 7.10
Real interest 3.84 3.52 1.37 0.32 0.05
Monetary atualization 2.47 2.56 5.15 6.29 7.05
3 - External debt interest 0.88 1.21 1.35 1.33 1.28
Sources (4+5) 3.64 3.54 3.81 3.85 4.46
4 - Internal borrowing 3.68 2.33 1.72 1.89 2.64
Securities debt 5.49 4.99 0.04 0.57 0.43
Banking debt -1.60 -2.30 0.60 0.28 0.97
Renegotiations - - - - -
States - - - - -
Local governments - - - - -
State Enterprises - - - - -
Others -0.21 -0.36 1.08 1.04 1.24
TN/Bacen relationship - - - - -
5 - External borrowing -0.03 1.21 2.09 1.95 1.81
1/ At prices of the last month of the period indicated (deflator: IGP-DI).
2/ Reflects ratio of flows to the GDP, both at prices of the last month of the period (deflator: IGP-DI).
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
147
IV.26 - Public net debt harmonized
End- Public sector National government1/
of-
period With international reserves Without international reserves With international reserves Without international reserves
R$ million % of GDP R$ million % of GDP R$ million % of GDP R$ million % of GDP
2001 Jan 522 083 45.0 592 222 51.0 286 896 24.7 357 034 30.8
Feb 527 444 45.2 599 842 51.4 290 187 24.9 362 585 31.1
Mar 547 350 46.3 621 696 52.5 305 038 25.8 379 384 32.1
Apr 555 811 46.5 631 489 52.8 311 048 26.0 386 727 32.3
May 577 061 47.8 660 716 54.7 326 813 27.1 410 468 34.0
Jun 577 467 47.5 663 452 54.6 328 169 27.0 414 154 34.1
Jul 599 698 48.9 686 107 56.0 345 609 28.2 432 018 35.2
Aug 615 655 50.0 708 250 57.5 356 249 28.9 448 844 36.5
Sep 626 449 50.5 733 413 59.2 362 703 29.3 469 667 37.9
Oct 631 880 50.5 733 345 58.6 365 724 29.2 467 189 37.3
Nov 614 164 48.9 708 288 56.4 347 349 27.6 441 473 35.1
Dec 607 620 48.3 690 815 55.0 342 924 27.3 426 119 33.9
2002 Jan 635 562 50.5 722 996 57.5 368 309 29.3 455 743 36.2
Feb 632 104 50.4 716 390 57.1 367 307 29.3 451 592 36.0
Mar 631 854 50.4 717 149 57.2 366 271 29.2 451 566 36.0
Apr 637 892 50.5 715 847 56.7 371 605 29.4 449 560 35.6
May 656 941 51.4 739 861 57.8 386 848 30.2 469 767 36.7
Jun 699 565 53.4 818 994 62.6 421 884 32.2 541 312 41.3
Jul 766 943 57.2 900 828 67.2 475 616 35.5 609 502 45.5
Aug 729 071 53.2 842 810 61.4 438 022 31.9 551 760 40.2
Sep 824 421 58.2 973 880 68.8 513 717 36.3 663 176 46.8
Oct* 805 572 54.3 936 235 63.1 493 762 33.3 624 424 42.1
Nov* 808 914 52.5 938 316 60.8 490 319 31.8 619 720 40.2
Dec* 807 806 51.2 941 416 59.7 473 525 30.0 607 134 38.5
1/ The Federal governments, the Banco Central and state owned enterprises are included.
(+) deficit (-) surplus
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
148
IV.27 - Variation of the harmonized net fiscal debtFlows in 12 months
End- Public sector National government1/
of-
period R$ million % of GDP R$ million % of GDP
2001 Jan 40 577 3.64 17 913 1.61
Feb 37 476 3.33 15 746 1.40
Mar 35 612 3.16 13 358 1.20
Apr 34 722 3.06 11 879 1.07
May 33 331 2.92 7 314 0.67
Jun 32 288 2.82 6 510 0.58
Jul 32 729 2.82 5 238 0.44
Aug 35 945 3.07 8 890 0.77
Sep 35 195 3.00 8 435 0.74
Oct 35 335 2.97 7 292 0.61
Nov 40 172 3.35 11 258 0.93
Dec 42 788 3.49 17 302 1.38
2002 Jan 42 686 3.47 15 632 1.22
Feb 45 917 3.72 20 607 1.62
Mar 51 880 4.23 27 333 2.19
Apr 48 930 4.00 26 100 2.11
May 53 615 4.36 31 790 2.58
Jun 51 994 4.20 25 852 2.09
Jul 47 432 3.80 16 562 1.37
Aug 47 053 3.73 20 526 1.66
Sep 47 087 3.73 12 347 1.09
Oct* 49 178 3.81 14 892 1.23
Nov* 50 734 3.85 11 328 0.94
Dec* 61 614 4.38 6 006 0.42
1/ The Federal governments, the Banco Central and state owned enterprises are included.
(+) deficit (-) surplus
V - Balance of payments
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
150
V.1 - Balance of payments
US$ million
Itemization 1998 1999 2000* 2001* 2002*
Trade balance (FOB) - 6 575 - 1 199 - 698 2 642 13 126
Exports 51 140 48 011 55 086 58 223 60 361
Imports 57 714 49 210 55 783 55 581 47 235
Services - 10 111 - 6 977 - 7 162 - 7 749 - 5 083
Credit 7 897 7 194 9 498 9 322 9 577
Debit 18 008 14 171 16 660 17 071 14 660
Income - 18 189 - 18 848 - 17 886 - 19 743 - 18 191
Credit 4 599 3 935 3 621 3 280 3 295
Debit 22 787 22 783 21 507 23 023 21 486
Unrequited current transfers 1 458 1 689 1 521 1 638 2 390
Credit 1 815 1 969 1 828 1 934 2 627
Debit 357 280 307 296 237
Current account - 33 416 - 25 335 - 24 225 - 23 213 - 7 757
Capital and financial account 29 702 17 319 19 326 27 925 12 003
Capital account1/ 320 338 273 - 36 433
Financial account 29 381 16 981 19 053 27 961 11 570
Direct investment 26 002 26 888 30 498 24 715 14 084
Abroad - 2 854 - 1 690 - 2 282 2 258 - 2 482
Equity capital - 2 854 - 1 110 - 1 755 1 752 - 2 402
Intercompany loans - - 580 - 527 505 - 81
In Brazil 28 856 28 578 32 779 22 457 16 566
Equity capital 25 479 29 983 30 016 18 765 17 094
Intercompany loans 3 377 - 1 405 2 763 3 692 - 528
Portfolio investment 18 125 3 802 6 955 77 - 5 119
Assets - 457 259 - 1 696 - 795 - 321
Equity securities 20 - 864 - 1 953 - 1 121 - 389
Debt securities - 477 1 123 258 326 67
Liabilities 18 582 3 542 8 651 872 - 4 797
Equity securities 995 2 572 3 076 2 481 1 981
Debt securities 17 587 971 5 575 - 1 609 - 6 778
Derivatives - 460 - 88 - 197 - 471 - 356
Assets 257 642 386 567 933
Liabilities - 717 - 730 - 583 - 1 038 - 1 289
Other investment2/ - 14 285 - 13 620 - 18 202 3 640 2 961
Assets - 11 392 - 4 397 - 2 989 - 6 586 - 1 997
Liabilities - 2 893 - 9 223 - 15 213 10 225 4 958
Errors and omissions - 4 256 194 2 637 - 1 405 - 3 944
Overall balance - 7 970 - 7 822 - 2 262 3 307 302
Memo:
Current account/GDP (%) - 4.24 - 4.77 - 4.08 - 4.61 - 1.67
Medium- and long-term amortizations3/ 29 790 42 440 31 977 35 151 30 448
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
151
V.1 - Balance of payments
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2001* 2002*
Dec Year Dec Year
Trade balance (FOB) 857 2 642 1 800 13 126
Exports 4 346 58 223 5 242 60 361
Imports 3 489 55 581 3 442 47 235
Services - 660 - 7 749 - 598 - 5 083
Credit 1 073 9 322 936 9 577
Debit 1 733 17 071 1 533 14 660
Income - 2 125 - 19 743 - 1 548 - 18 191
Credit 244 3 280 488 3 295
Debit 2 369 23 023 2 035 21 486
Unrequited current transfers 145 1 638 239 2 390
Credit 172 1 934 262 2 627
Debit 27 296 23 237
Current account - 1 783 - 23 213 - 106 - 7 757
Capital and financial account 681 27 925 2 059 12 003
Capital account1/ - 300 - 36 30 433
Financial account 981 27 961 2 029 11 570
Direct investment 4 452 24 715 1 411 14 084
Abroad 793 2 258 - 92 - 2 482
Equity capital 13 1 752 - 69 - 2 402
Intercompany loans 780 505 - 23 - 81
In Brazil 3 659 22 457 1 503 16 566
Equity capital 3 671 18 765 1 615 17 094
Intercompany loans - 12 3 692 - 113 - 528
Portfolio investment - 926 77 - 554 - 5 119
Assets - 26 - 795 28 - 321
Equity securities - 96 - 1 121 17 - 389
Debt securities 70 326 10 67
Liabilities - 900 872 - 582 - 4 797
Equity securities - 64 2 481 746 1 981
Debt securities - 836 - 1 609 - 1 327 - 6 778
Derivatives - 74 - 471 - 22 - 356
Assets 22 567 98 933
Liabilities - 96 - 1 038 - 120 - 1 289
Other investment2/ - 2 471 3 640 1 194 2 961
Assets - 3 535 - 6 586 896 - 1 997
Liabilities 1 064 10 225 298 4 958
Errors and omissions 14 - 1 405 - 538 - 3 944
Overall balance - 1 088 3 307 1 414 302
Memo:
Current account/GDP (%) - - 4.55 - - 1.67
Medium- and long-term amortizations3/ 3 973 35 151 4 231 30 448
1/ Includes migrants transfers.2/ Includes trade credits, loans, currency and deposits, other assets and liabilities and IMF credit facilities.3/ Includes long-term trade credit repayments, long-term loan repayments, long-term issued abroad debt instrument redemptions (net of bond swaps and discounts). Excludes Monetary Authority loan repayments and intercompany loan repayments.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
152
V.2 - Trade balance - FOB
US$ million
Period Exports Imports Balance
Monthly Accumulated 12 months Monthly Accumulated 12 months Monthly Accumulated 12 months
1987 - 26 224 26 224 - 15 051 15 051 - 11 173 11 173
1988 - 33 789 33 789 - 14 605 14 605 - 19 184 19 184
1989 - 34 383 34 383 - 18 263 18 263 - 16 119 16 119
1990 - 31 414 31 414 - 20 661 20 661 - 10 752 10 752
1991 - 31 620 31 620 - 21 040 21 040 - 10 580 10 580
1992 - 35 793 35 793 - 20 554 20 554 - 15 239 15 239
1993 - 38 555 38 555 - 25 256 25 256 - 13 299 13 299
1994 - 43 545 43 545 - 33 079 33 079 - 10 466 10 466
1995 - 46 506 46 506 - 49 972 49 972 - - 3 466 - 3 466
1996 - 47 747 47 747 - 53 346 53 346 - - 5 599 - 5 599
1997* - 52 994 52 994 - 59 747 59 747 - - 6 753 - 6 753
1998* - 51 140 51 140 - 57 714 57 714 - - 6 575 - 6 575
1999* - 48 011 48 011 - 49 210 49 210 - - 1 199 - 1 199
2000* - 55 086 55 086 - 55 783 55 783 - - 698 - 698
2001* Jan 4 538 4 538 56 171 5 014 5 014 57 229 - 476 - 476 - 1 058
Feb 4 083 8 621 56 130 4 005 9 019 57 187 78 - 399 - 1 057
Mar 5 167 13 788 56 826 5 447 14 466 58 183 - 279 - 678 - 1 357
Apr 4 730 18 518 57 374 4 609 19 076 58 797 120 - 558 - 1 423
May 5 367 23 885 57 678 5 156 24 232 59 253 211 - 347 - 1 574
Jun 5 042 28 927 57 860 4 762 28 994 59 411 280 - 67 - 1 551
Jul 4 964 33 892 57 821 4 857 33 851 59 380 108 41 - 1 559
Aug 5 727 39 619 58 030 5 099 38 950 59 057 628 669 - 1 027
Sep 4 755 44 374 58 061 4 159 43 109 58 170 596 1 265 - 109
Oct 5 003 49 377 58 426 4 757 47 866 57 761 245 1 510 664
Nov 4 500 53 877 58 535 4 214 52 080 56 952 287 1 797 1 583
Dec 4 346 58 223 58 223 3 492 55 572 55 572 854 2 651 2 651
2002* Jan 3 972 3 972 57 657 3 801 3 801 54 359 170 170 3 298
Feb 3 658 7 630 57 232 3 397 7 198 53 750 262 432 3 481
Mar 4 260 11 891 56 325 3 665 10 863 51 968 595 1 027 4 356
Apr 4 641 16 532 56 237 4 161 15 024 51 520 480 1 508 4 716
May 4 441 20 973 55 311 4 026 19 050 50 389 416 1 924 4 921
Jun 4 079 25 052 54 347 3 399 22 449 49 027 679 2 603 5 321
Jul 6 223 31 275 55 606 5 029 27 478 49 198 1 195 3 798 6 408
Aug 5 751 37 026 55 630 4 176 31 654 48 275 1 575 5 373 7 355
Sep 6 492 43 518 57 367 4 002 35 655 48 118 2 490 7 863 9 249
Oct 6 474 49 992 58 839 4 270 39 926 47 631 2 204 10 067 11 208
Nov 5 127 55 119 59 465 3 863 43 789 47 281 1 264 11 331 12 185
Dec 5 242 60 362 60 362 3 442 47 231 47 231 1 800 13 131 13 131
Source: MDIC/Secex
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
153
V.3 - Exports - FOB By aggregate factor and selected products
US$ million
Itemization 1997 1998 1999* 2000* 2001*
Total 52 994 51 140 48 011 55 086 58 223
Primary products 14 475 12 977 11 828 12 562 15 342 Iron ore and concentrates 2 846 3 253 2 746 3 048 2 932 Oil-cake and other residues from soybeans 2 681 1 750 1 504 1 651 2 065 Coffee, not roasted 2 746 2 332 2 230 1 559 1 208 Meat and edible offal of chicken, fresh, chilled or frozen 876 739 875 806 1 292 Soybeans, including grinded 2 452 2 178 1 593 2 188 2 726 Tobacco, unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 1 091 940 884 813 921 Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen 196 277 444 503 739 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen 142 148 115 163 346 Cashew nuts 157 143 142 165 112 Aluminum ore and concentrates 120 122 116 113 99 Others 1 167 1 095 1 179 1 553 2 903
Semimanufactured products 8 480 8 120 7 982 8 499 8 243 Chemical wood pulp 1 023 1 049 1 243 1 601 1 246 Cane sugar, raw 1 045 1 096 1 162 761 1 401 Iron or nonalloy steel semifinished products 1 384 1 255 1 096 1 360 1 081 Hides and skins 726 657 595 756 872 Aluminum, unwrought 1 089 871 863 946 676 Wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, over 6mm thick 411 410 497 520 532 Ferroalloys 492 430 408 456 390 Pig iron and spigeleisen 384 458 322 446 428 Gold, nonmonetary in semimanufactured forms 507 387 348 375 336 Soybean oil, crude 532 724 564 300 415 Others 886 784 883 977 867
Manufactured products 29 196 29 387 27 330 32 528 32 901 Airplanes 681 1 159 1 772 3 054 2 839 Footwear, parts and components 1 594 1 387 1 342 1 617 1 684 Passenger motor vehicles 1 463 1 619 1 139 1 768 1 951 Transmission and reception apparatus, and components 580 609 760 1 635 1 762 Parts and accessories for motor cars and tractors 1 400 1 429 1 229 1 206 1 172 Passenger motor vehicles engines and parts thereof 1 095 1 119 1 043 1 064 1 112 Orange juice 1 003 1 262 1 235 1 019 813 Iron or nonalloy steel flat-rolled products 1 011 999 796 859 602 Pumps, compressors, fans and others 730 728 679 725 648 Paper and paperboard used for writing, printing etc. 649 592 537 518 521 Cane sugar, refined 727 847 748 438 878 Pneumatic rubber tires 491 503 511 525 468 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods 895 1 018 626 696 484 Polymers of ethylene, propylene and styrene 333 301 302 447 343 Chassis fitted with engines and bodies for motor vehicles 378 359 216 365 411 Furniture and parts thereof, except for medical-surgical use 364 337 384 488 483 Electric motors, generators, transformers; parts thereof 340 334 311 377 458 Plywood and similar laminated wood 264 199 345 374 360 Civil engineering and contractors' plant and equipment 451 402 312 301 344 Cigarette containing tobacco 566 608 49 6 3 Others 14 180 13 575 12 994 15 048 15 566
Special operations1/ 844 656 872 1 497 1 736
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
154
V.3 - Exports - FOB By aggregate factor and selected products
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2001* 2002*
Nov Jan-Nov Year Nov Jan-Nov
Total 4 500 53 877 58 223 5 127 55 119
Primary products 1 061 14 315 15 342 1 356 15 681 Iron ore and concentrates 210 2 732 2 932 261 2 814 Oil-cake and other residues from soybeans 182 1 920 2 065 198 2 049 Coffee, not roasted 111 1 128 1 208 140 1 071 Meat and edible offal of chicken, fresh, chilled or frozen 106 1 185 1 292 109 1 236 Soybeans, including grinded 36 2 684 2 726 99 2 911 Tobacco, unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 29 863 921 81 927 Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen 71 677 739 70 690 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen 34 322 346 41 434 Cashew nuts 9 103 112 10 97 Aluminum ore and concentrates 6 89 99 3 81 Others 266 2 611 2 903 344 3 371
Semimanufactured products 698 7 565 8 243 855 8 177 Chemical wood pulp 73 1 144 1 246 111 1 059 Cane sugar, raw 168 1 312 1 401 118 996 Iron or nonalloy steel semifinished products 123 957 1 081 155 1 293 Hides and skins 70 794 872 87 854 Aluminum, unwrought 23 635 676 70 757 Wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, over 6mm thick 45 489 532 54 520 Ferroalloys 37 368 390 31 383 Pig iron and spigeleisen 39 389 428 46 434 Gold, nonmonetary in semimanufactured forms 20 304 336 26 318 Soybean oil, crude 34 380 415 66 656 Others 66 793 867 93 908
Manufactured products 2 650 30 320 32 901 2 829 29 899 Airplanes 163 2 568 2 839 140 1 998 Footwear, parts and components 108 1 553 1 684 111 1 394 Passenger motor vehicles 148 1 823 1 951 187 1 798 Transmission and reception apparatus, and components 196 1 599 1 762 159 1 653 Parts and accessories for motor cars and tractors 85 1 086 1 172 91 1 059 Passenger motor vehicles engines and parts thereof 96 1 010 1 112 112 1 227 Orange juice 81 754 813 62 784 Iron or nonalloy steel flat-rolled products 39 548 602 128 736 Pumps, compressors, fans and others 46 600 648 52 634 Paper and paperboard used for writing, printing etc. 34 485 521 33 409 Cane sugar, refined 114 816 878 66 906 Pneumatic rubber tires 35 433 468 40 446 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods 33 453 484 35 382 Polymers of ethylene, propylene and styrene 23 323 343 26 292 Chassis fitted with engines and bodies for motor vehicles 28 348 411 33 332 Furniture and parts thereof, except for medical-surgical use 42 445 483 48 488 Electric motors, generators, transformers; parts thereof 38 409 458 38 391 Plywood and similar laminated wood 31 330 360 41 394 Civil engineering and contractors' plant and equipment 41 315 344 40 327 Cigarette containing tobacco 0 2 3 1 8 Others 1 267 14 420 15 566 1 387 14 241
Special operations1/ 92 1 677 1 736 87 1 362
Source: MDIC/Secex
1/ Including special transactions, on-board consumption and reexports.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
155
V.4 - Imports - FOB By end-use category and selected products
US$ million
Itemization 1997* 1998* 1999* 2000* 2001*
Total 59 747 57 714 49 210 55 783 55 573
Capital goods 16 098 16 093 13 555 13 591 14 807
Industrial machinery 6 041 5 581 4 813 3 923 4 862
Other fixed equipments 2 628 2 661 2 511 2 878 3 147
Machines and apparatuses for offices, scientific services 2 831 2 811 2 282 2 624 2 806
Parts for industrial capital goods 1 345 1 491 1 375 1 531 1 675
Moving equipment for transportation 1 719 1 911 1 321 1 261 837
Accessories for industrial machinery 1 014 1 004 843 947 1 017
Tools 291 282 188 211 231
Fixed equipment for transportation 75 135 72 131 146
Machines and tools 104 153 90 39 38
Capital goods - sundry 52 66 59 45 48
Consumer goods 11 185 10 742 7 400 7 435 7 147
Non-durable consumer goods 5 533 5 508 4 218 3 990 3 631
Foodstuffs 2 463 2 514 1 656 1 507 1 169
Pharmaceutical products 816 996 1 189 1 124 1 185
Beauty products 233 260 228 239 226
Apparel and other textil clothing 481 381 230 217 204
Beverage and tobacco 318 289 173 161 180
Non-durables - sundry 1 223 1 068 743 742 667
Durable consumer goods 5 652 5 234 3 182 3 445 3 516
Passenger vehicles 2 444 2 677 1 214 1 211 1 405
Articles of adornment - personal use and others 848 782 655 696 713
Machines and apparatuses for domestic use 926 681 424 550 465
Durable consumer goods parts and spares 820 554 505 503 425
Furniture and other house equipments 244 252 162 182 243
Household appliances 114 96 71 80 86
Durables - sundry 257 193 152 223 179
Fuels and lubricants 5 597 4 109 4 257 6 362 6 276
Intermediate products and raw materials 26 867 26 770 23 998 28 396 27 343
Chemical and pharmaceutical products 7 818 7 684 7 252 7 848 7 952
Intermediate products - parts and spares 3 678 3 563 3 408 4 881 4 654
Mineral products 4 327 3 945 3 729 4 943 4 438
Accessories for transportation equipment 3 649 3 869 3 623 4 026 4 229
Inedible farm products 3 056 2 756 2 123 2 401 1 894
Foodstuffs 2 000 2 286 1 735 1 638 1 599
Other raw materials for farming 1 223 1 322 1 231 1 617 1 606
Building materials 654 756 436 395 428
Transportation equipment - parts and spares 178 252 262 309 324
Animal feed 231 288 155 283 167
Intermediate products and raw material - sundry 53 49 44 55 54
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
156
V.4 - Imports - FOB By end-use category and selected products
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2001* 2002*
Nov Jan-Nov Year Nov Jan-Nov
Total 4 214 52 080 55 572 3 863 43 789
Capital goods 1 156 13 724 14 808 847 10 848
Industrial machinery 500 4 394 4 862 304 4 125
Other fixed equipments 157 2 994 3 147 170 1 764
Machines and apparatuses for offices, scientific services 221 2 551 2 806 158 2 067
Parts for industrial capital goods 95 1 595 1 675 83 1 118
Moving equipment for transportation 72 800 837 39 563
Accessories for industrial machinery 78 951 1 017 67 908
Tools 17 220 231 12 155
Fixed equipment for transportation 9 139 146 5 74
Machines and tools 2 37 38 2 16
Capital goods - sundry 4 43 48 7 57
Consumer goods 564 6 689 7 147 523 5 475
Non-durable consumer goods 318 3 361 3 631 301 3 143
Foodstuffs 102 1 089 1 169 85 992
Pharmaceutical products 105 1 076 1 185 107 1 126
Beauty products 20 210 226 15 170
Apparel and other textil clothing 15 193 204 11 128
Beverage and tobacco 19 168 180 18 149
Non-durables - sundry 56 624 667 65 578
Durable consumer goods 247 3 328 3 516 222 2 332
Passenger vehicles 68 1 336 1 405 66 688
Articles of adornment - personal use and others 63 662 713 60 627
Machines and apparatuses for domestic use 35 443 465 35 379
Durable consumer goods parts and spares 24 409 425 34 308
Furniture and other house equipments 21 229 243 10 142
Household appliances 7 77 86 6 62
Durables - sundry 30 171 179 12 125
Fuels and lubricants 541 5 879 6 276 548 5 713
Intermediate products and raw materials 1 953 25 788 27 340 1 944 21 752
Chemical and pharmaceutical products 626 7 486 7 951 566 6 793
Intermediate products - parts and spares 314 4 433 4 654 311 3 523
Mineral products 259 4 204 4 436 312 2 806
Accessories for transportation equipment 264 3 991 4 229 273 3 325
Inedible farm products 129 1 788 1 894 114 1 489
Foodstuffs 121 1 480 1 599 128 1 528
Other raw materials for farming 172 1 496 1 606 166 1 524
Building materials 34 399 428 40 396
Transportation equipment - parts and spares 19 309 324 13 160
Animal feed 11 154 167 19 163
Intermediate products and raw material - sundry 4 50 54 4 46
Source: MDIC/Secex
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
157
V.5 - Trade by area - FOB
US$ million
Itemization 1997* 1998* 1999* 2000*
Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance
Total 52 994 59 747 - 6 753 51 140 57 714 - 6 575 48 011 49 210 - 1 199 55 086 55 783 - 698
Efta1/ 378 1 120 - 742 360 1 150 - 789 389 966 - 577 756 1 039 - 284
Africa2/ 1 520 1 995 - 475 1 651 1 819 - 168 1 336 2 222 - 886 1 347 2 908 - 1 561
Laia 13 602 13 022 579 13 327 12 363 964 10 560 9 450 1 110 12 902 11 660 1 242 Mercosur 9 047 9 426 - 380 8 878 9 428 - 549 6 778 6 719 59 7 733 7 796 - 63
Argentina 6 770 7 941 - 1 171 6 748 8 034 - 1 286 5 364 5 812 - 448 6 233 6 843 - 611 Paraguay 1 407 518 889 1 249 351 898 744 260 484 832 351 481
Uruguay 870 967 - 97 881 1 042 - 162 670 647 23 669 602 67 Chile 1 197 974 223 1 024 817 208 896 714 182 1 246 974 272
Mexico 828 1 173 - 344 1 002 983 19 1 068 618 451 1 711 754 958
Others3/ 2 530 1 450 1 080 2 422 1 136 1 286 1 818 1 400 419 2 211 2 135 76
Asia2/ 7 730 9 040 - 1 310 5 616 7 881 - 2 266 5 732 6 475 - 743 6 324 8 593 - 2 269 China 1 088 1 166 - 78 905 1 034 - 129 676 865 - 189 1 085 1 222 - 137
Korea, Republic of 737 1 355 - 618 467 988 - 521 628 1 019 - 391 581 1 429 - 849 Japan 3 068 3 534 - 466 2 205 3 274 - 1 069 2 193 2 576 - 383 2 472 2 960 - 487
Others 2 837 2 984 - 147 2 039 2 585 - 546 2 236 2 016 220 2 186 2 982 - 796
Canada 584 1 416 - 833 544 1 338 - 794 513 972 - 459 566 1 086 - 520
USA4/ 9 408 13 901 - 4 494 9 872 13 688 - 3 816 10 849 11 869 - 1 020 13 366 13 002 364
Eastern Europe5/ 1 314 838 475 1 163 810 353 1 175 704 471 972 1 162 - 189Middle East 1 455 1 925 - 470 1 614 1 245 369 1 496 1 078 419 1 338 1 560 - 222
European Union 14 514 15 874 - 1 359 14 748 16 833 - 2 085 13 736 14 987 - 1 251 14 784 14 048 736 Germany 2 608 4 958 - 2 350 3 006 5 236 - 2 230 2 544 4 713 - 2 169 2 526 4 421 - 1 895
Belgium-Luxembourg 1 483 638 845 2 195 718 1 477 1 817 493 1 324 1 867 570 1 297
Spain6/ 1 057 1 141 - 84 1 056 1 195 - 139 1 169 1 179 - 10 1 008 1 113 - 105
France7/ 1 113 1 640 - 527 1 231 1 977 - 746 1 200 1 991 - 792 1 732 1 887 - 155
Italy8/ 1 709 3 400 - 1 691 1 931 3 222 - 1 291 1 845 2 600 - 755 2 146 2 170 - 25
Netherlands 3 998 576 3 422 2 745 697 2 048 2 594 594 2 000 2 796 698 2 098 United Kingdom 1 259 1 451 - 192 1 339 1 487 - 148 1 437 1 222 215 1 498 1 233 266
Others9/ 1 286 2 069 - 783 1 245 2 302 - 1 057 1 129 2 195 - 1 066 1 211 1 956 - 746Others 2 491 615 1 875 2 245 587 1 658 2 224 486 1 738 2 731 726 2 005
Memo:
Opec10/ 2 479 4 048 - 1 569 2 549 3 118 - 569 2 269 3 743 - 1 474 2 324 4 986 - 2 662
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
158
V.5 - Trade by area - FOB
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2001* 2001* 2002*
Jan-Nov Jan-Nov
Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance
Total 58 223 55 573 2 649 53 877 52 080 1 797 55 119 43 789 11 331
Efta1/ 629 1 227 - 598 601 1 095 - 494 567 1 026 - 458
Africa2/ 1 988 3 331 - 1 342 1 835 3 147 - 1 312 2 164 2 441 - 278
Laia 12 225 10 005 2 220 11 375 9 388 1 987 8 993 7 626 1 367 Mercosur 6 364 7 009 - 645 6 012 6 573 - 561 2 995 5 179 - 2 184
Argentina 5 002 6 206 - 1 203 4 747 5 834 - 1 087 2 105 4 386 - 2 281 Paraguay 720 300 420 672 273 400 519 351 169
Uruguay 641 503 138 592 466 127 371 442 - 71 Chile 1 352 849 503 1 230 791 439 1 323 608 715
Mexico 1 868 695 1 173 1 700 653 1 047 2 128 533 1 595
Others3/ 2 641 1 451 1 189 2 433 1 371 1 061 2 547 1 306 1 240
Asia2/ 6 949 8 929 - 1 979 6 441 8 409 - 1 968 8 055 7 464 591
China 1 902 1 328 574 1 819 1 238 581 2 348 1 422 926 Korea, Republic of 736 1 574 - 838 664 1 487 - 823 789 1 017 - 228
Japan 1 986 3 064 - 1 077 1 831 2 889 - 1 058 1 932 2 207 - 275 Others 2 325 2 962 - 638 2 127 2 795 - 668 2 986 2 818 168
Canada 555 927 - 371 514 874 - 361 726 703 23
USA4/ 14 378 13 042 1 336 13 145 12 234 911 14 186 9 807 4 380
Eastern Europe5/ 1 699 1 113 587 1 579 1 042 537 1 598 840 759Middle East 2 041 1 472 569 1 850 1 370 480 2 120 1 289 831
European Union 14 865 14 819 47 13 852 13 853 - 1 13 790 12 063 1 727 Germany 2 502 4 812 - 2 310 2 330 4 472 - 2 142 2 298 4 058 - 1 759
Belgium-Luxembourg 1 812 581 1 231 1 679 554 1 126 1 731 503 1 228
Spain6/ 1 042 1 225 - 183 974 1 153 - 179 1 050 897 153
France7/ 1 648 2 084 - 436 1 552 1 952 - 400 1 351 1 628 - 278
Italy8/ 1 809 2 184 - 375 1 692 2 061 - 369 1 652 1 634 18
Netherlands 2 863 533 2 330 2 684 492 2 192 2 931 496 2 435 United Kingdom 1 705 1 235 470 1 549 1 147 402 1 592 1 217 375
Others9/ 1 484 2 165 - 680 1 392 2 023 - 631 1 184 1 630 - 446Others 2 892 709 2 183 2 685 667 2 017 2 920 530 2 389
Memo:
Opec10/ 3 354 4 463 - 1 109 3 061 4 198 - 1 137 3 245 3 757 - 513
Source: MDIC/Secex
1/ Includes Iceland, Norway and Switzerland (includes Liechtenstein).
2/ Excludes Middle East countries.
3/ Includes Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.
4/ Includes Puerto Rico.5/ Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Slovak Republic, Czech Republic, Romania and countries from the former USSR.
6/ Includes Canary Islands.
7/ Includes Monaco (Principality of).
8/ Includes San Marino (Republic of).9/ Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Sweden.10/ Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Qatar, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Iran (Islamic Rep.), Iraq, Indonesia, Libya, Niger and Venezuela.
Note: Imports according to the country of origin, and not from the country of acquisition of the product.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
159
V.6 - Services
US$ million
Itemization 1998 1999 2000* 2001* 2002*
Total - 10 111 - 6 977 - 7 162 - 7 749 - 5 083
Credit 7 897 7 194 9 498 9 322 9 577
Debit 18 008 14 171 16 660 17 071 14 660
Transportation - 3 261 - 3 071 - 2 896 - 2 956 - 2 084
Credit 1 456 1 141 1 409 1 422 1 562
Debit 4 717 4 212 4 305 4 378 3 646
Travel - 4 146 - 1 457 - 2 084 - 1 468 - 398
Credit 1 586 1 628 1 810 1 731 1 998
Debit 5 732 3 085 3 894 3 199 2 396
Communication 81 14 4 29 14
Credit 159 30 36 242 135 Debit 79 16 32 213 122 Construction 52 16 227 17 12
Credit 59 16 228 18 12
Debit 7 - - - -
Insurance 81 - 128 - 4 - 275 - 420
Credit 390 165 312 180 206
Debit 309 293 317 455 626
Financial - 527 - 269 - 294 - 307 - 232
Credit 333 305 376 317 390
Debit 859 574 670 624 623 Computer and information - 789 - 1 010 - 1 111 - 1 106 - 1 118 Credit 12 15 34 27 36
Debit 801 1 026 1 145 1 133 1 155
Royalties and license fees - 1 329 - 1 150 - 1 289 - 1 132 - 1 129
Credit 150 133 125 112 100
Debit 1 479 1 283 1 415 1 244 1 229
Merchanting and trade-related - 31 251 194 - 23 - 12
Credit 408 626 589 413 421
Debit 439 375 395 436 433
Operational leasing - 634 - 599 - 1 311 - 1 867 - 1 672
Credit 14 6 91 278 49
Debit 648 605 1 401 2 146 1 721
Misc. business, professional and technical 1 071 1 259 2 251 2 300 2 460
Credit 2 748 2 771 3 888 3 921 3 848
Debit 1 676 1 512 1 637 1 622 1 388
Personal, cultural and recreational - 292 - 335 - 300 - 307 - 251
Credit 36 39 63 58 58
Debit 328 374 363 365 309
Government services - 385 - 498 - 549 - 652 - 252
Credit 548 318 537 604 761
Debit 933 816 1 087 1 256 1 013
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
160
V.6 - Services
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2001* 2002*
Dec Year Dec Year
Total - 660 - 7 749 - 598 - 5 083
Credit 1 073 9 322 936 9 577
Debit 1 733 17 071 1 533 14 660
Transportation - 178 - 2 956 - 159 - 2 084
Credit 108 1 422 143 1 562
Debit 286 4 378 303 3 646
Travel - 116 - 1 468 51 - 398
Credit 144 1 731 205 1 998
Debit 260 3 199 154 2 396
Communication - 9 29 1 14
Credit - 242 2 135 Debit 9 213 1 122 Construction - 17 1 12
Credit - 18 1 12
Debit - - - -
Insurance - 41 - 275 - 54 - 420
Credit 30 180 6 206
Debit 71 455 60 626
Financial - 35 - 307 - 14 - 232
Credit 29 317 60 390
Debit 64 624 75 623 Computer and information - 113 - 1 106 - 133 - 1 118 Credit 2 27 1 36
Debit 115 1 133 134 1 155
Royalties and license fees - 125 - 1 132 - 131 - 1 129
Credit 12 112 10 100
Debit 137 1 244 141 1 229
Merchanting and trade-related 9 - 23 9 - 12
Credit 54 413 56 421
Debit 45 436 47 433
Operational leasing - 23 - 1 867 - 288 - 1 672
Credit 211 278 - 49
Debit 235 2 146 288 1 721
Misc. business, professional and technical 226 2 300 170 2 460
Credit 413 3 921 319 3 848
Debit 187 1 622 148 1 388
Personal, cultural and recreational - 32 - 307 - 27 - 251
Credit 5 58 4 58
Debit 37 365 31 309
Government services - 221 - 652 - 23 - 252
Credit 65 604 127 761
Debit 287 1 256 151 1 013
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
161
V.7 - Income
US$ million
Itemization 1998 1999 2000* 2001* 2002*
Balance on income - 18 189 - 18 848 - 17 886 - 19 743 - 18 191
Credit 4 599 3 935 3 621 3 280 3 295
Debit 22 787 22 783 21 507 23 023 21 486
Compensation of employees 103 142 79 95 102
Credit 282 310 237 270 293
Debit 179 168 158 175 191
Investment income - 18 292 - 18 990 - 17 965 - 19 838 - 18 292
Credit 4 316 3 625 3 383 3 009 3 002
Debit 22 608 22 615 21 348 22 847 21 295
Direct investment income - 5 585 - 3 664 - 3 239 - 4 638 - 4 983
Credit 444 1 487 999 367 967
Debit 6 029 5 151 4 238 5 005 5 950
Income on equity (profits and dividends) - 4 797 - 2 832 - 2 173 - 3 438 - 4 034
Credit 421 1 389 932 264 857
Debit 5 217 4 221 3 105 3 702 4 891
Income on intercompany loans (interest) - 788 - 832 - 1 066 - 1 201 - 949
Credit 24 97 67 103 109
Debit 812 929 1 133 1 303 1 058
Paid in cash 799 821 1 092 1 092 802
Converted to FDI 13 108 42 211 256
Portfolio investment income - 6 950 - 7 710 - 8 545 - 9 621 - 8 384
Credit 1 497 773 859 1 463 1 383
Debit 8 447 8 483 9 404 11 084 9 767
Income on equity (profits and dividends) - 2 059 - 1 283 - 1 143 - 1 523 - 1 128
Credit 11 11 5 1 1
Debit 2 070 1 294 1 148 1 524 1 129
Income on debt securities (interest) - 4 891 - 6 427 - 7 402 - 8 097 - 7 256
Credit 1 486 762 854 1 462 1 382
Debit 6 377 7 189 8 256 9 560 8 638
Other investment income 1/ - 5 758 - 7 617 - 6 181 - 5 579 - 4 925
Credit 2 374 1 365 1 525 1 179 653
Debit 8 132 8 982 7 707 6 758 5 578
Memo:
Interests - 11 437 - 14 876 - 14 649 - 14 877 - 13 130
Credit 3 884 2 224 2 447 2 744 2 144
Debit 15 321 17 100 17 096 17 621 15 275
Profits and dividends - 6 855 - 4 115 - 3 316 - 4 961 - 5 162
Credit 432 1 400 937 265 858
Debit 7 287 5 515 4 253 5 226 6 020
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
162
V.7 - Income
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2001* 2002*
Dec Year Dec Year
Balance on income - 2 125 - 19 743 - 1 548 - 18 191
Credit 244 3 280 488 3 295
Debit 2 369 23 023 2 035 21 486
Compensation of employees - 3 95 6 102
Credit 20 270 23 293
Debit 23 175 17 191
Investment income - 2 121 - 19 838 - 1 554 - 18 292
Credit 224 3 009 465 3 002
Debit 2 346 22 847 2 019 21 295
Direct investment income - 715 - 4 638 - 328 - 4 983
Credit 61 367 279 967
Debit 776 5 005 607 5 950
Income on equity (profits and dividends) - 554 - 3 438 - 188 - 4 034
Credit 40 264 272 857
Debit 594 3 702 461 4 891
Income on intercompany loans (interest) - 161 - 1 201 - 140 - 949
Credit 21 103 7 109
Debit 182 1 303 147 1 058
Paid in cash 136 1 092 104 802
Converted to FDI 46 211 43 256
Portfolio investment income - 803 - 9 621 - 604 - 8 384
Credit 112 1 463 152 1 383
Debit 915 11 084 757 9 767
Income on equity (profits and dividends) - 239 - 1 523 - 159 - 1 128
Credit - 1 - 1
Debit 239 1 524 159 1 129
Income on debt securities (interest) - 564 - 8 097 - 445 - 7 256
Credit 112 1 462 152 1 382
Debit 676 9 560 597 8 638
Other investment income1/ - 603 - 5 579 - 621 - 4 925
Credit 51 1 179 34 653
Debit 654 6 758 655 5 578
Memo:
Interests - 1 329 - 14 877 - 1 206 - 13 130
Credit 184 2 744 193 2 144
Debit 1 513 17 621 1 399 15 275
Profits and dividends - 793 - 4 961 - 348 - 5 162
Credit 40 265 272 858
Debit 833 5 226 620 6 020
1/ Includes interests on trade credits, loans, deposits and other assets and liabilities.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
163
V.8 - Unrequited current transfers
US$ million
Itemization 1998 1999 2000* 2001* 2002*
Total 1 458 1 689 1 521 1 638 2 390
Credit 1 815 1 969 1 828 1 934 2 627
Debit 357 280 307 296 237
General government transfers - 16 - 39 - 31 9 - 1
Credit 84 42 42 73 57
Debit 100 81 74 64 58
Other sectors transfers 1 474 1 728 1 552 1 629 2 391
Credit 1 732 1 927 1 785 1 860 2 570
Debit 257 199 233 232 179
Workers' remittances 805 1 052 932 1 009 1 573
Credit 987 1 191 1 112 1 178 1 711
United States 432 538 664 555 897
Japan 379 476 294 444 532
Remaining countries 176 178 154 180 282
Debit 182 139 180 169 138
Other transfers 669 676 620 620 818
Credit 744 736 673 682 859
Debit 75 60 53 62 41
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
164
V.8 - Unrequited current transfers
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2001* 2002*
Dec Year Dec Year
Total 145 1 638 239 2 390
Credit 172 1 934 262 2 627
Debit 27 296 23 237
General government transfers 11 9 7 - 1
Credit 16 73 14 57
Debit 5 64 7 58
Other sectors transfers 135 1 629 232 2 391
Credit 157 1 860 248 2 570
Debit 22 232 16 179
Workers' remittances 77 1 009 169 1 573
Credit 95 1 178 181 1 711
United States 45 555 101 897
Japan 33 444 46 532
Remaining countries 17 180 34 282
Debit 18 169 12 138
Other transfers 57 620 63 818
Credit 61 682 67 859
Debit 4 62 4 41
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
165
V.9 - Direct investment
US$ million
Itemization 1998 1999 2000* 2001* 2002*
Total direct investment 26 002 26 888 30 498 24 715 14 084
Credit 35 153 36 968 41 243 35 123 27 021
Debit 9 152 10 080 10 745 10 408 12 937
Abroad - 2 854 - 1 690 - 2 282 2 258 - 2 482
Credit 171 713 953 5 106 585
Debit 3 025 2 404 3 234 2 849 3 067
Equity capital - 2 854 - 1 110 - 1 755 1 752 - 2 402
Credit 171 388 840 4 236 417
Debit 3 025 1 498 2 595 2 483 2 818
Intercompany loans ... - 580 - 527 505 - 81
Credit ... 325 112 871 168
Debit ... 905 639 365 249
Loans from headquarters in Brazil to affiliates abroad ... - 385 - 547 - 268 - 79
Credit ... 254 64 93 165
Debit ... 638 611 360 243
Loans from affiliates abroad to headquarters in Brazil ... - 195 20 773 - 2
Credit ... 71 48 778 4
Debit ... 267 28 5 6
Foreign direct investment in Brazil 28 856 28 578 32 779 22 457 16 566
Credit 34 982 36 254 40 290 30 017 26 436
Debit 6 127 7 676 7 511 7 559 9 870
Equity capital 25 479 29 983 30 016 18 765 17 094
Credit 28 480 31 372 33 403 21 093 18 936
Currency 26 346 26 947 31 610 16 817 10 376
Autonomous 20 226 18 162 24 934 15 738 10 096
Privatization related 6 121 8 786 6 677 1 079 280
Conversions 1 932 4 298 1 710 4 215 8 484
Autonomous 1 932 4 298 1 336 4 215 8 484
Privatization related - - 374 - -
Merchandise 78 127 83 61 76
Reinvested earnings 124 ... ... ... ...
Debit 3 002 1 389 3 387 2 328 1 842
Intercompany loans 3 377 - 1 405 2 763 3 692 - 528
Credit 6 502 4 882 6 888 8 924 7 500
Debit 3 125 6 287 4 125 5 232 8 028
Loans from headquarters abroad to affiliates in Brazil 3 377 - 1 402 2 959 3 688 - 529
Credit 6 502 4 846 6 777 8 911 7 495
Debit 3 125 6 248 3 819 5 223 8 024
Paid in cash 1 206 2 059 2 272 4 134 5 796
Converted to FDI equity capital 1 919 4 189 1 547 1 089 2 229
Loans from affiliates in Brazil to headquarters abroad ... - 3 - 196 4 2
Credit ... 36 110 13 5
Debit ... 39 306 9 4
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
166
V.9 - Direct investment
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2001* 2002*
Dec Year Dec Year
Total direct investment 4 452 24 715 1 411 14 084
Credit 5 702 35 123 3 075 27 021
Debit 1 250 10 408 1 665 12 937
Abroad 793 2 258 - 92 - 2 482
Credit 916 5 106 100 585
Debit 124 2 849 192 3 067
Equity capital 13 1 752 - 69 - 2 402
Credit 118 4 236 96 417
Debit 105 2 483 165 2 818
Intercompany loans 780 505 - 23 - 81
Credit 798 871 4 168
Debit 19 365 27 249
Loans from headquarters in Brazil to affiliates abroad 14 - 268 - 23 - 79
Credit 32 93 4 165
Debit 18 360 27 243
Loans from affiliates abroad to headquarters in Brazil 765 773 - - 2
Credit 766 778 1 4
Debit 1 5 1 6
Foreign direct investment in Brazil 3 659 22 457 1 503 16 566
Credit 4 785 30 017 2 975 26 436
Debit 1 126 7 559 1 472 9 870
Equity capital 3 671 18 765 1 615 17 094
Credit 3 905 21 093 2 077 18 936
Currency 1 929 16 817 1 057 10 376
Autonomous 1 929 15 738 1 057 10 096
Privatization related - 1 079 - 280
Conversions 1 946 4 215 1 021 8 484
Autonomous 1 946 4 215 1 021 8 484
Privatization related - - - -
Merchandise 31 61 - 76
Reinvested earnings ... ... ... ...
Debit 234 2 328 462 1 842
Intercompany loans - 12 3 692 - 113 - 528
Credit 880 8 924 898 7 500
Debit 892 5 232 1 010 8 028
Loans from headquarters abroad to affiliates in Brazil - 12 3 688 - 112 - 529
Credit 880 8 911 898 7 495
Debit 891 5 223 1 010 8 024
Paid in cash 743 4 134 764 5 796
Converted to FDI equity capital 148 1 089 246 2 229
Loans from affiliates in Brazil to headquarters abroad - 1 4 - 1 2
Credit - 13 - 5
Debit 1 9 1 4
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
167
V.10 - Portfolio investment - assets
US$ million
Itemization 1998 1999 2000* 2001* 2002*
Total - 457 259 - 1 696 - 795 - 321
Credit 2 089 4 220 2 888 1 626 1 016
Debit 2 546 3 961 4 583 2 421 1 337
Equity securities 20 - 864 - 1 953 - 1 121 - 389
Credit 94 371 1 970 170 320
Debit 74 1 235 3 923 1 291 709
Brazilian Depositary Receipts (BDR) 72 6 - 945 150 106
Credit 72 7 1 669 153 113
Debit - 1 2 614 3 7
Other equities - 52 - 871 - 1 008 - 1 271 - 495
Credit 21 364 301 17 207
Debit 74 1 234 1 309 1 288 702
Debt securities - 477 1 123 258 326 67
Credit 1 996 3 849 918 1 456 696
Debit 2 473 2 725 660 1 130 629
Bonds and notes - 477 1 123 258 326 67
Credit 1 996 3 849 918 1 456 696
Colateral release 60 423 245 326 -
Other 1 935 3 425 673 1 130 696
Debit 2 473 2 725 660 1 130 629
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
168
V.10 - Portfolio investment - assets
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2001* 2002*
Dec Year Dec Year
Total - 26 - 795 28 - 321
Credit 166 1 626 69 1 016
Debit 192 2 421 42 1 337
Equity securities - 96 - 1 121 17 - 389
Credit 4 170 31 320
Debit 99 1 291 14 709
Brazilian Depositary Receipts (BDR) 3 150 21 106
Credit 3 153 23 113
Debit - 3 1 7
Other equities - 99 - 1 271 - 4 - 495
Credit 1 17 8 207
Debit 99 1 288 12 702
Debt securities 70 326 10 67
Credit 163 1 456 38 696
Debit 93 1 130 28 629
Bonds and notes 70 326 10 67
Credit 163 1 456 38 696
Colateral release - 326 - -
Other 163 1 130 38 696
Debit 93 1 130 28 629
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
169
V.11 - Portfolio investment - liabilities
US$ million
Itemization 1998 1999 2000* 2001* 2002*
Total 18 582 3 542 8 651 872 - 4 797
Credit 59 740 38 875 38 816 29 497 18 352
Debit 41 158 35 332 30 165 28 625 23 150
Equity securities 995 2 572 3 076 2 481 1 981
Credit 27 786 15 533 18 346 10 494 10 055
Debit 26 791 12 962 15 270 8 013 8 074
Issued in the country - 2 785 1 490 - 3 262 - 545 - 723
Credit 21 989 12 580 10 425 7 015 7 103
Debit 24 774 11 090 13 687 7 560 7 826
Issued abroad (Annex V - ADR) 3 780 1 081 6 338 3 026 2 704
Credit 5 797 2 953 7 921 3 478 2 952
Debit 2 017 1 872 1 583 452 248
Debt securities 17 587 971 5 575 - 1 609 - 6 778
Credit 31 955 23 342 20 470 19 003 8 297
Debit 14 367 22 371 14 895 20 612 15 076
Issued in the country - 2 932 - 1 378 - 199 - 274 - 223
Medium and long-term - 3 017 - 1 223 - 258 - 246 - 218
Credit 3 986 2 760 980 532 538
Debit 7 004 3 983 1 238 778 756
Short-term 85 - 155 59 - 28 - 5
Credit 91 104 469 356 383
Debit 6 259 410 384 388
Issued abroad 20 520 2 349 5 774 - 1 335 - 6 556
Bonds - 169 3 300 3 707 1 160 1 597
Disbursements 2 698 7 708 12 222 9 699 4 101
New issues 2 698 4 708 6 086 7 549 4 070
Bond swaps - 3 000 6 136 2 150 30
Amortizations 2 867 4 408 8 515 8 539 2 504
Paid in cash 2 867 1 410 2 370 6 389 2 473
Bond swaps - 2 997 6 145 2 150 30
Face value - 4 197 6 521 2 150 30
Discounts - 1 200 376 - - 1
Notes and commercial papers 20 629 - 1 388 1 886 - 3 118 - 7 338
Disbursements 24 940 11 976 6 496 7 350 2 093
Amortizations 4 311 13 364 4 610 10 468 9 432
Money market instruments 60 437 181 623 - 815
Disbursements 240 794 304 1 066 1 182
Amortizations 180 357 123 442 1 996
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
170
V.11 - Portfolio investment - liabilities
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2001* 2002*
Dec Year Dec Year
Total - 900 872 - 582 - 4 797
Credit 2 596 29 497 1 898 18 352
Debit 3 495 28 625 2 479 23 150
Equity securities - 64 2 481 746 1 981
Credit 775 10 494 1 162 10 055
Debit 838 8 013 417 8 074
Issued in the country - 138 - 545 679 - 723
Credit 674 7 015 1 082 7 103
Debit 812 7 560 403 7 826
Issued abroad (Annex V - ADR) 74 3 026 67 2 704
Credit 100 3 478 80 2 952
Debit 26 452 13 248
Debt securities - 836 - 1 609 - 1 327 - 6 778
Credit 1 821 19 003 735 8 297
Debit 2 657 20 612 2 063 15 076
Issued in the country - 33 - 274 88 - 223
Medium and long-term - 26 - 246 53 - 218
Credit 51 532 82 538
Debit 77 778 29 756
Short-term - 7 - 28 35 - 5
Credit 34 356 55 383
Debit 41 384 19 388
Issued abroad - 803 - 1 335 - 1 415 - 6 556
Bonds 296 1 160 - 60 1 597
Disbursements 500 9 699 - 4 101
New issues 500 7 549 - 4 070
Bond swaps - 2 150 - 30
Amortizations 204 8 539 60 2 504
Paid in cash 204 6 389 60 2 473
Bond swaps - 2 150 - 30
Face value - 2 150 - 30
Discounts - - - - 1
Notes and commercial papers - 1 122 - 3 118 - 1 245 - 7 338
Disbursements 1 177 7 350 92 2 093
Amortizations 2 298 10 468 1 337 9 432
Money market instruments 23 623 - 111 - 815
Disbursements 59 1 066 507 1 182
Amortizations 37 442 618 1 996
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
171
V.12 - Portfolio of foreign investors1/
US$ million
Period Stock of Portfolio composition (%) Effective flows2/
assets
(end of Stocks Derivatives Debentures Fixed Privatization Others Inflow Outflow Net
period) income currencies
1997 32 047 96.5 1.4 2.1 - - 0.0 32 191 30 576 1 615
1998 17 365 94.8 4.2 1.0 - - 0.0 21 887 24 349 - 2 462
1999 23 110 99.0 0.0 0.8 - - 0.1 12 396 11 296 1 100
2000 18 528 91.9 0.1 0.9 7.0 - 0.1 10 831 12 666 - 1 835
2001 Jan 21 249 92.6 0.1 0.9 6.4 - 0.1 1 078 645 433
Feb 18 549 92.4 0.1 0.7 6.8 - 0.1 716 613 103
Mar 17 094 89.7 0.2 0.8 9.3 - 0.1 823 1 070 - 247
Apr 18 648 89.2 0.3 0.8 9.7 - 0.1 1 596 866 731
May 17 748 88.3 0.2 0.8 10.6 - 0.1 827 913 - 86
Jun 17 819 89.5 0.1 0.7 9.6 - 0.1 790 818 - 28
Jul 15 807 87.2 0.2 0.7 11.9 - 0.1 575 714 - 139
Aug 14 623 86.5 0.1 0.7 12.2 - 0.1 569 837 - 268
Sep 13 987 76.0 0.7 2.3 20.9 - 0.0 375 544 - 169
Oct 13 672 78.7 0.2 2.8 17.5 - 0.9 393 594 - 201
Nov 14 400 85.0 0.5 1.8 11.9 - 1.1 1 013 943 70
Dec 15 532 88.5 0.3 0.7 9.3 - 1.2 593 1 520 - 927
Year 15 532 88.5 0.3 0.7 9.3 - 1.2 9 348 10 076 - 728
2002 Jan 14 588 87.4 0.8 0.7 9.7 - 1.4 610 453 157
Feb 16 571 89.1 2.0 0.3 8.4 - 0.2 234 233 1
Mar 16 337 90.2 0.4 0.6 8.5 - 0.2 325 227 98
Apr 16 778 89.6 1.5 0.6 8.3 - 0.1 672 514 158
May 15 021 89.7 1.4 0.6 8.2 - 0.1 983 784 199
Jun 12 308 87.5 2.0 0.7 9.7 - 0.1 524 906 - 382
Jul 9 184 83.2 4.2 0.6 11.9 - 0.1 618 783 - 165
Aug 10 223 85.6 3.6 0.4 10.2 - 0.2 579 1 185 - 606
Sep 9 961 77.3 5.2 0.4 16.9 - 0.2 401 755 - 354
Oct 8 947 80.0 3.1 1.0 15.7 - 0.2 610 1 050 - 441
Nov 9 061 78.7 3.0 1.1 16.9 - 0.2 760 558 202
Dec 10 373 74.7 2.4 1.2 21.5 - 0.2 1 249 452 797
Year 10 373 74.7 2.4 1.2 21.5 - 0.2 7 565 7 901 - 336
Source: CVM
1/ Until March, 2000, refers to funds invested in accordance with Resolution 1,289 dated March 3, 1987. As of April, 2000, refers to funds invested in accordance with Resolution 2,689 dated January 26, 2000.
2/ Figures compiled by CVM based on data reported by portfolio managers. They do not show necessarily the exchange flow of each period.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
172
V.13 - Other investment - assets
US$ million
Itemization 1998 1999 2000* 2001* 2002*
Total - 11 392 - 4 397 - 2 989 - 6 586 - 1 997
Loans - 5 181 - 1 278 - 282 - 1 050 - 1 714
Long-term - 2 765 - 724 - 375 - 1 358 - 1 724
Credit 1 229 814 594 1 417 1 739
Debit 3 994 1 537 969 2 775 3 462
Short-term (net) - 2 416 - 554 93 309 10
Currency and deposits - 3 234 - 2 301 - 1 774 - 8 001 - 112
Banks 1 800 345 1 321 - 3 857 5 529
Remaining domestic sectors - 5 033 - 2 647 - 3 095 - 4 144 - 5 641
Colateral release - - 166 - -
Other - 5 033 - 2 647 - 3 261 - 4 144 - 5 641
Other assets - 2 978 - 817 - 933 2 465 - 172
Long-term - 94 - 53 - 105 2 424 - 122
Credit 1 1 822 3 2 564 3
Debit 96 1 876 108 140 126
Short-term (net) - 2 884 - 764 - 828 41 - 49
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
173
V.13 - Other investment - assets
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2001* 2002*
Dec Year Dec Year
Total - 3 535 - 6 586 896 - 1 997
Loans - 112 - 1 050 - 258 - 1 714
Long-term - 129 - 1 358 - 195 - 1 724
Credit 121 1 417 186 1 739
Debit 250 2 775 381 3 462
Short-term (net) 17 309 - 63 10
Currency and deposits - 3 429 - 8 001 1 192 - 112
Banks - 2 079 - 3 857 1 263 5 529
Remaining domestic sectors - 1 350 - 4 144 - 71 - 5 641
Colateral release - - - -
Other - 1 350 - 4 144 - 71 - 5 641
Other assets 5 2 465 - 38 - 172
Long-term - 20 2 424 - 1 - 122
Credit - 2 564 - 3
Debit 20 140 1 126
Short-term (net) 25 41 - 37 - 49
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
174
V.14 - Other investment - liabilities
US$ million
Itemization 1998 1999 2000* 2001* 2002*
Total - 2 893 - 9 223 - 15 213 10 225 4 958
Trade credit (suppliers credit) 2 740 - 7 284 - 6 409 5 103 5 016
Long-term 4 307 - 4 783 - 2 987 480 - 1 030
Credit 9 355 3 374 2 675 3 294 1 284
Debit 5 047 8 157 5 663 2 813 2 314
Short-term (net) - 1 567 - 2 501 - 3 422 4 623 6 046
Loans 4 031 1 342 - 8 774 5 716 871
Monetary Authority 8 944 2 803 - 10 434 6 639 11 363
Exceptional financing 9 329 2 966 - 10 323 6 757 11 480
IMF credit facitlities 4 789 4 059 - 6 876 6 757 11 480
Credit 4 810 6 031 - 6 757 16 045
Debit 21 1 972 6 876 - 4 564
Other1/ 4 540 - 1 094 - 3 446 - -
Credit 4 540 4 924 - - -
Debit - 6 017 3 446 - -
Other long-term loans - 384 - 163 - 111 - 118 - 118
Credit - - - - -
Debit 384 163 111 118 118
Multilateral 37 11 - - -
Other 347 152 111 118 118
Short-term loans - - - - -
Remaining sectors - 4 914 - 1 461 1 660 - 923 - 10 492
Long-term loans 6 490 - 2 009 2 736 953 - 4 853
Credit 24 055 17 499 15 926 14 283 11 230
Multilateral 4 170 4 584 4 674 3 085 3 986
Agencies 1 144 1 119 1 034 1 739 1 519
Buyers credit 10 233 7 593 3 252 4 443 3 438
Direct loans 8 509 4 203 6 967 5 017 2 286
Debit 17 565 19 508 13 190 13 331 16 083
Multilateral 1 422 1 599 1 477 1 643 2 498
Agencies 1 907 1 692 988 1 879 2 030
Buyers credit 8 181 9 092 6 321 6 164 7 899
Direct loans 6 056 7 126 4 403 3 645 3 655
Short-term loans - 11 404 548 - 1 077 - 1 875 - 5 639
Currency and deposits (net) - 9 665 - 3 249 - 33 - 596 - 928
Other liabilities 1 - 32 4 2 -
Long-term (net) 15 6 4 3 -
Short-term (net) - 14 - 38 - - 1 -
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
175
V.14 - Other investment - liabilities
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2001* 2002*
Dec Year Dec Year
Total 1 064 10 225 298 4 958
Trade credit (suppliers credit) 391 5 103 - 882 5 016
Long-term - 218 480 - 258 - 1 030
Credit 155 3 294 75 1 284
Debit 372 2 813 333 2 314
Short-term (net) 608 4 623 - 624 6 046
Loans 697 5 716 1 182 871
Monetary Authority - 6 639 2 974 11 363
Exceptional financing - 6 757 2 974 11 480
IMF credit facitlities - 6 757 2 974 11 480
Credit - 6 757 3 065 16 045
Debit - - 91 4 564
Other1/ - - - -
Credit - - - -
Debit - - - -
Other long-term loans - - 118 - - 118
Credit - - - -
Debit - 118 - 118
Multilateral - - - -
Other - 118 - 118
Short-term loans - - - -
Remaining sectors 697 - 923 - 1 792 - 10 492
Long-term loans - 167 953 - 1 038 - 4 853
Credit 932 14 283 1 463 11 230
Multilateral 188 3 085 555 3 986
Agencies 66 1 739 367 1 519
Buyers credit 402 4 443 327 3 438
Direct loans 276 5 017 214 2 286
Debit 1 098 13 331 2 501 16 083
Multilateral 74 1 643 835 2 498
Agencies 220 1 879 511 2 030
Buyers credit 468 6 164 757 7 899
Direct loans 336 3 645 398 3 655
Short-term loans 864 - 1 875 - 753 - 5 639
Currency and deposits - 24 - 596 - 2 - 928
Other liabilities - 2 - -
Long-term - 3 - -
Short-term - - 1 - -
1/ Includes loans provided by BIS and Bank of Japan.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
176
V.15 - International reserves in the Banco Central do Brasil
US$ million
End-of-period International liquidity
Position Change in position Months of imports
of goods
1997 52 173 - 7 937 10
1998 44 556 - 7 616 9
1999 36 342 - 8 214 9
2000 33 011 - 3 331 7
2001 Jan 35 598 2 586 7
Feb 35 413 - 185 7
Mar 34 407 - 1 006 7
Apr 34 653 246 7
May 35 459 806 7
Jun 37 318 1 860 8
Jul 35 552 - 1 766 7
Aug 36 299 747 7
Sep 40 054 3 755 8
Oct 37 492 - 2 562 8
Nov 37 234 - 259 8
Dec 35 866 - 1 367 8
Year 35 866 2 855 8
2002 Jan 36 167 301 8
Feb 35 906 - 261 8
Mar 36 721 815 8
Apr 33 008 - 3 713 8
May 32 889 - 119 8
Jun 41 999 9 110 10
Jul 39 060 - 2 939 10
Aug 37 643 - 1 417 9
Sep 38 381 738 10
Oct 35 855 - 2 526 9
Nov 35 592 - 263 9
Dec 37 823 2 231 10
Year 37 823 1 957 10
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
177
V.16 - Statement of international reserves changes International liquidity concept
US$ millionItemization 2001 2002
Dec Year Dec Year
I - Stock - end of previous period 37 234 33 011 35 592 35 866
II - Overall balance of payments (a + b) - 1 088 3 307 1 414 302
a. Sales to/purchases from resident banks - 950 - 7 225 - 1 351 - 9 113
b. Banco Central external operations - 138 10 532 2 765 9 415
Colateral release (capital and interests accrued) - 765 151 1 337
Income earned on international reserves 150 1 938 5 - 48
Exceptional financing (capital and interests accrued) - 6 618 3 316 16 670
Other - 288 1 211 - 707 - 8 544
III - Balance on export-related loans (Finex) changes - - - -
IV - Change in market prices of international reserves - 279 - 452 817 1 655
V - Change in international reserves (II + III + IV) - 1 367 2 855 2 231 1 957
VI - Stock-end-of-period (I + V) 35 866 35 866 37 823 37 823
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
178
V.17 - Composition of adjusted net international reserves
US$ million
Period Adjusted net international reserves
Assets1/ Liabilities6/ Adjustments7/Net balance
Gold2/ Cash3/ Securities4/Deposits Other5/
Balance
1997 Dec 2 666 48 12 833 35 972 210 51 729 - 74 451 52 106
1998 Dec 2 691 98 14 112 26 854 216 43 971 - 9 371 - 238 34 362
1999 Dec 1 063 45 12 472 22 055 90 35 725 - 12 245 382 23 861
2000 Dec 578 16 14 394 17 962 62 33 011 - 1 764 293 31 541
2001 Jan 526 52 14 956 20 014 50 35 598 - 1 757 - 17 33 823
Feb 362 24 16 925 18 088 13 35 413 - 1 750 35 33 698
Mar 265 29 18 813 15 300 - 34 407 - 1 710 339 33 036
Apr 294 50 19 380 14 929 - 34 653 - 1 717 312 33 249
May 303 19 18 603 16 520 13 35 459 - 1 698 564 34 325
Jun 302 11 18 141 18 855 10 37 318 - 3 678 528 34 169
Jul 300 57 19 034 16 142 19 35 552 - 3 716 395 32 231
Aug 305 27 19 335 16 596 36 36 299 - 3 803 69 32 565
Sep 329 49 18 783 20 876 17 40 054 - 8 534 - 120 31 400
Oct 313 93 19 689 17 387 11 37 492 - 8 462 - 147 28 883
Nov 302 24 19 899 16 988 20 37 234 - 8 382 34 28 886
Dec 303 22 19 986 15 526 29 35 866 - 8 313 244 27 797
2002 Jan 310 32 19 990 15 816 19 36 167 - 8 223 115 28 060
Feb 326 37 19 771 15 745 27 35 906 - 8 220 15 27 701
Mar 325 36 19 235 17 087 38 36 721 - 8 170 223 28 774
Apr 339 115 19 275 13 228 52 33 008 - 4 111 - 14 28 883
May 359 21 20 011 12 481 17 32 889 - 4 185 - 247 28 456
Jun 350 40 22 406 19 186 16 41 999 - 14 461 - 248 27 290
Jul 332 34 22 541 16 129 25 39 060 - 14 453 269 24 875
Aug 340 37 22 742 14 429 95 37 643 - 14 487 - 442 22 713
Sep 348 293 23 601 14 188 - 49 38 381 - 17 369 72 21 084
Oct 342 292 23 865 11 419 - 63 35 855 - 17 355 - 398 18 102
Nov 343 99 24 229 10 956 - 34 35 592 - 17 397 - 332 17 864
Dec 375 629 24 323 12 476 21 37 823 - 20 793 - 692 16 339
1/ Does not include export-related loans (Finex).
2/ Includes metalic gold and deposit gold. Until September 1999, market prices valued through 40-day London PMFixing average; as of October 1999,
prices valued at the closing date prices.
3/ Includes SDR, sight deposits and foreign currency.
4/ Prices marked to market beginning November 2000.5/ Includes, until February 2001, CCR creditor balance and export-related loans to other countries; beginning March 2001, includes only CCR creditor balance.
6/ Includes CCR debtor balance, credits from the IMF and, beginning December 1998, the IMF-lead Financial Assistance Program outstanding debt.7/ Adds to the cash concept export securities-related assets, credit to countries and CCR credit balance until October 2000 and credits to countries and CCR credit balance from
November 2000 to February 2001. As of March 2001, only CCR credit is included.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
179
V.18 - Foreign exchange operations
US$ millionPeriod Operations with clients in Brazil Operations with Balance
banks abroad
Commercial Financial Balance (net)1/
Exports Imports Balance Purchases Sales Balance
(A) (B) C=A+B (D) E=C+D
1996 50 209 41 478 8 731 77 146 62 050 15 096 23 827 - 13 038 10 789
1997 55 887 58 545 - 2 658 107 750 90 739 17 011 14 353 - 21 203 - 6 850
1998 47 735 43 903 3 833 126 563 120 094 6 469 10 302 - 24 817 - 14 515
1999 41 641 32 905 8 736 92 401 107 118 - 14 717 - 5 981 - 10 201 - 16 182
2000 51 699 46 069 5 629 99 290 92 971 6 319 11 948 - 7 269 4 680
2001 Jan 4 499 4 381 118 6 688 6 039 650 767 - 498 269
Feb 4 195 3 534 661 5 327 5 681 - 354 307 - 270 37
Mar 5 763 4 321 1 442 8 526 9 083 - 557 885 - 198 687
Apr 5 080 3 611 1 469 6 841 6 871 - 30 1 439 - 411 1 028
May 5 226 3 772 1 454 6 271 8 200 - 1 928 - 474 - 541 - 1 015
Jun 4 697 4 067 630 10 392 11 320 - 928 - 299 - 688 - 987
Jul 5 713 3 965 1 748 8 175 7 621 554 2 302 - 359 1 943
Aug 4 774 4 320 455 5 983 6 395 - 412 42 - 255 - 212
Sep 3 978 4 012 - 33 5 166 6 464 - 1 299 - 1 332 - 893 - 2 224
Oct 3 872 4 264 - 393 5 819 7 449 - 1 630 - 2 023 - 188 - 2 210
Nov 4 544 3 510 1 034 6 063 6 807 - 744 290 - 453 - 163
Dec 5 696 3 491 2 205 10 458 11 419 - 961 1 244 - 1 357 - 113
Year 58 036 47 248 10 789 85 710 93 350 - 7 640 3 149 - 6 110 - 2 962
2002 Jan 4 513 4 200 313 5 240 5 893 - 652 - 339 - 402 - 741
Feb 3 817 3 290 527 4 222 6 395 - 2 173 - 1 646 - 218 - 1 864
Mar 4 381 3 428 953 8 669 8 129 540 1 493 - 344 1 148
Apr 4 924 3 380 1 544 6 511 7 633 - 1 122 422 - 396 26
May 5 042 3 229 1 813 4 781 7 291 - 2 510 - 697 - 616 - 1 313
Jun 6 118 2 817 3 301 5 838 9 995 - 4 157 - 856 - 605 - 1 461
Jul 6 027 3 105 2 922 6 108 9 090 - 2 983 - 61 - 1 249 - 1 309
Aug 5 126 3 471 1 655 5 307 7 091 - 1 785 - 130 - 1 633 - 1 763
Sep 5 416 2 658 2 759 5 154 7 540 - 2 386 372 - 1 386 - 1 014
Oct 5 309 3 405 1 904 5 235 8 157 - 2 922 - 1 018 - 1 725 - 2 743
Nov 4 797 3 229 1 568 4 459 6 363 - 1 905 - 337 - 158 - 495
Dec 4 613 3 544 1 069 8 257 10 412 - 2 155 - 1 086 - 374 - 1 460
Year 60 083 39 756 20 327 69 780 93 990 - 24 209 - 3 882 - 9 107 - 12 989
1/ Transactions related to international flows in reais, including non-residents' deposits held in Brazil.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
180
V.19 - Total external debt
US$ million
Itemization 1999 2000 2001 2002
Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep
Registered debt 203 338 196 179 184 248 187 998 198 478 192 720 193 070 199 623 196 806
Nonfinancial public sector 97 448 89 883 89 139 90 217 96 892 92 818 95 436 104 552 106 909
Banks 6 179 6 163 6 360 5 701 5 659 5 398 5 323 5 316 5 246
Brazilian 1 167 1 042 1 112 1 037 1 075 1 052 1 136 1 148 1 189
Foreign 5 011 5 120 5 248 4 663 4 584 4 346 4 187 4 168 4 056
Multilateral 26 211 18 019 17 598 20 628 25 725 25 261 25 087 32 115 35 784
Bilateral (Paris Club included) 11 696 10 351 9 267 9 254 9 115 8 188 8 311 8 902 8 553
Debt bond from banks 35 324 26 474 23 443 20 297 19 958 19 330 18 958 18 577 18 577
Others 18 038 28 877 32 472 34 338 36 435 34 641 37 757 39 640 38 748
Private sector1/105 891 106 296 95 108 97 782 101 586 99 903 97 633 95 071 89 897
Banks 84 741 86 329 75 061 81 451 85 000 82 695 80 733 77 555 72 117
Brazilian 10 849 11 493 10 584 10 661 11 465 10 670 10 402 9 838 9 564
Foreign 73 892 74 835 64 477 70 791 73 536 72 025 70 331 67 717 62 552
Multilateral 4 318 5 256 5 432 5 220 5 402 5 526 5 546 5 501 6 029
Bilateral 3 531 3 896 3 927 3 984 4 035 4 230 4 057 4 332 4 118
Others 13 301 10 814 10 688 7 127 7 148 7 452 7 297 7 684 7 634
Nonregistered debt 22 272 20 742 19 844 19 754 18 046 17 214 17 707 19 415 16 067
Nonfinancial public sector 3 318 2 578 1 695 972 531 364 287 80 65
Credit lines 3 318 2 572 1 695 962 531 364 287 80 65
Banco Central do Brasil - 6 - 10 - - - - -
Private sector1/18 954 18 164 18 149 18 782 17 515 16 850 17 420 19 335 16 002
Commercial banks (liabilities) 18 954 18 164 18 149 18 782 17 515 16 850 17 420 19 335 16 002
Total external debt2/225 610 216 921 204 092 207 752 216 524 209 934 210 777 219 038 212 873
Nonfinancial public sector 100 766 92 461 90 834 91 188 97 423 93 182 95 723 104 632 106 974
Private sector1/124 844 124 460 113 258 116 564 119 101 116 753 115 054 114 407 105 899
International reserves 36 342 33 011 34 407 37 318 40 054 35 866 36 721 41 999 38 381
Brazilian credit abroad 6 652 6 801 6 790 6 588 6 397 3 050 2 847 2 845 2 912
Commercial banks assets 7 534 6 028 5 372 5 511 6 920 8 313 7 811 7 463 6 401
Net total external debt 175 082 171 081 157 523 158 336 163 153 162 704 163 398 166 732 165 179
Intercompany loans 15 859 19 236 16 468 16 273 15 901 16 133 16 185 16 777 16 356
Total external debt, includes intercompany loans 241 469 236 157 220 560 224 025 232 425 226 067 226 962 235 815 229 228
Memo:
Foreign banks 98 919 98 597 87 560 93 198 94 338 91 842 90 431 89 334 81 048
Registered 78 903 79 956 69 726 75 454 78 120 76 371 74 518 71 885 66 609
Nonregistered 20 016 18 642 17 834 17 744 16 218 15 470 15 913 17 449 14 439
Brazilian banks 14 273 14 636 13 706 13 708 14 367 13 466 13 332 12 953 12 381
Registered 12 017 12 536 11 696 11 698 12 539 11 722 11 538 10 986 10 754
Nonregistered 2 256 2 101 2 010 2 010 1 828 1 744 1 794 1 967 1 628
1/ Includes financial public sector.2/ As of March, 2001, excludes debt related to intercompany loans and includes revision of debt position.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
181
V.20 - Registered external debt Distribution by interest rate category1/
Itemization 2001 2002
Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep
US$ % US$ % US$ % US$ % US$ % US$ % US$ %
million share million share million share million share million share million share million share
Floating rates 72 407 39.3 71 295 37.9 79 061 39.8 77 335 40.1 76 761 39.8 83 014 41.6 83 905 42.6
Libor 51 800 28.1 47 630 25.3 49 998 25.2 48 047 24.9 47 353 24.5 46 394 23.2 43 319 22.0
Prime 1 991 1.1 1 793 1.0 1 770 0.9 2 055 1.1 2 166 1.1 2 373 1.2 2 272 1.2
New York 135 0.1 6 0.0 5 0.0 34 0.0 178 0.1 172 0.1 170 0.1
Others 1 856 1.0 1 787 1.0 1 765 0.9 2 020 1.0 1 988 1.0 2 201 1.1 2 102 1.1
IMF 1 714 0.9 3 701 2.0 8 512 4.3 8 346 4.3 8 203 4.2 14 519 7.3 17 369 8.8
IBRD 6 573 3.6 7 624 4.1 7 667 3.9 7 400 3.8 7 375 3.8 7 563 3.8 8 069 4.1
IDB 10 123 5.5 10 277 5.5 10 826 5.5 11 215 5.8 11 394 5.9 11 847 5.9 12 558 6.4
Others 206 0.1 270 0.1 288 0.1 272 0.1 270 0.1 318 0.2 318 0.2
Fixed rates 111 841 60.7 116 703 62.1 119 417 60.2 115 385 59.9 116 308 60.2 116 609 58.4 112 901 57.4
IBRD 585 0.3 578 0.3 576 0.3 563 0.3 558 0.3 541 0.3 534 0.3
IDB 1 314 0.7 1 265 0.7 1 257 0.6 1 195 0.6 1 148 0.6 1 158 0.6 1 115 0.6
Others 109 942 59.7 114 860 61.1 117 584 59.2 113 627 59.0 114 602 59.4 114 910 57.6 111 252 56.5
Total 184 248 100.0 187 998 100.0 198 478 100.0 192 720 100.0 193 069 100.0 199 623 100.0 196 806 100.0
1/ Excludes debt related to intercompany loans and as of March, 2001, includes revision of debt position.
Note: Until March 2001, distribution by interest rate category is estimated.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
182
V.21 - Registered external debt Distribution by currency1/
Itemization 2001 2002
Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep
US$ % US$ % US$ % US$ % US$ % US$ % US$ %
million share million share million share million share million share million share million share
US dollar2/156 674 85.0 155 417 82.7 155 544 78.4 152 099 78.9 151 733 78.6 149 386 74.8 147 873 75.1
Yen 10 229 5.6 12 309 6.5 16 553 8.3 15 202 7.9 15 620 8.1 16 317 8.2 14 984 7.6
Deutsche mark 3 786 2.1 3 454 1.8 3 501 1.8 3 266 1.7 3 138 1.6 3 527 1.8 3 348 1.7
Special Drawing Right 1 468 0.8 3 715 2.0 8 526 4.3 8 361 4.3 8 216 4.3 14 533 7.3 17 382 8.8
French franc 1 529 0.8 1 646 0.9 1 678 0.8 1 546 0.8 1 503 0.8 1 533 0.8 1 404 0.7
Sterling pound 748 0.4 828 0.4 827 0.4 777 0.4 764 0.4 817 0.4 795 0.4
Italian lira 953 0.5 842 0.4 658 0.3 634 0.3 389 0.2 445 0.2 442 0.2
Euro 7 121 3.9 8 491 4.5 9 813 4.9 9 622 5.0 10 457 5.4 12 002 6.0 9 594 4.9
Swiss franc 506 0.3 459 0.2 498 0.3 362 0.2 352 0.2 393 0.2 401 0.2
Austrian schilling 250 0.1 282 0.2 301 0.2 292 0.2 286 0.1 180 0.1 177 0.1
Portuguese escudo 124 0.1 119 0.1 127 0.1 124 0.1 121 0.1 138 0.1 137 0.1
Canadian dollar 472 0.3 135 0.1 139 0.1 121 0.1 139 0.1 134 0.1 118 0.1
Dutch guilder 170 0.1 169 0.1 181 0.1 175 0.1 170 0.1 13 0.0 11 0.0
Belgian franc 81 0.0 83 0.0 87 0.0 83 0.0 81 0.0 92 0.0 90 0.0
Others 136 0.1 48 0.0 47 0.0 57 0.0 101 0.1 113 0.1 47 0.0
Total 184 248 100.0 187 998 100.0 198 478 100.0 192 720 100.0 193 070 100.0 199 623 100.0 196 806 100.0
Memo:
IDB 11 437 6.2 11 542 6.1 12 083 6.1 12 410 6.4 12 542 6.5 13 005 6.5 13 673 6.9
IBRD 7 157 3.9 8 202 4.4 8 243 4.2 7 963 4.1 7 933 4.1 8 104 4.1 8 603 4.4
1/ Excludes debt related to intercompany loans and as of March, 2001, includes revision of debt position.
2/ Includes World Bank and IDB.
Note: Until March 2001, distribution by currency is estimated.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
183
V.22 - Medium and long-term registered external debt Principal amortization schedule
US$ million
Itemization Outstanding 2002 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
9.30.2002 Jan-Sep (Oct-Dec)
Paid
IMF loans1/17 369 85 90 11 150 3 329 2 065 735 - - -
Import financing 49 882 2 872 4 311 10 682 7 744 5 359 4 513 2 667 2 090 1 868
International entities 24 444 303 1 274 4 325 3 536 2 095 1 577 1 437 1 317 1 176
World Bank 8 603 162 222 1 551 1 466 900 623 582 500 426
IDB 13 673 82 886 2 369 1 725 740 723 693 682 667
IFC 1 572 49 102 330 313 260 193 125 100 55
Others 596 10 64 75 32 196 38 36 35 27
Government agencies 12 671 497 737 2 112 2 259 2 271 2 285 690 474 371
USAID - project loans 223 8 10 39 39 32 24 20 15 12
Eximbank - USA 110 12 - 11 11 2 9 9 9 9
Eximbank - Japan 1 675 95 63 198 182 149 146 144 144 103
KFW 1 989 56 70 270 267 271 242 314 137 96
Paris Club 5 835 260 506 1 110 1 250 1 402 1 566 - - -
Others 2 840 66 89 484 511 414 297 203 169 152
Other financing sources 12 767 2 072 2 300 4 246 1 950 992 652 539 299 321
Foreign commercial banks 5 180 1 026 1 202 1 789 958 362 226 145 113 106
Brazilian banks 2 100 416 426 628 117 81 101 101 83 83
Nonfinancial institutions 5 487 630 672 1 829 875 549 325 293 103 133
Currency loans 62 586 2 988 3 089 8 561 14 834 10 759 8 498 6 891 3 994 1 869
Foreign commercial banks 56 746 2 726 2 307 7 702 13 313 9 486 7 653 6 551 3 896 1 832
Brazilian banks 5 440 261 758 791 1 458 1 235 682 322 97 35
Nonbanks 400 - 24 69 64 38 163 17 1 2
Program loans (IDA) - - - - - - - - - -
Bonds 58 104 15 551 3 474 5 630 4 541 4 321 5 041 4 280 3 746
Other loans - - - - - - - - - -
Total medium and long-term debts2/187 940 5 960 8 041 33 868 31 538 22 723 18 068 14 598 10 365 7 483
Intercompany loans - m.l.t 13 257 652 1 411 3 069 2 197 1 345 936 1 093 401 445
Total medium and long-term debts,
includes intercompany loans 201 197 6 612 9 452 36 937 33 734 24 068 19 004 15 692 10 766 7 928
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
184
V.22 - Medium and long-term registered external debt Principal amortization schedule
(concluded) US$ million
Itemization 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Due and
postponed
IMF loans1/- - - - - - - - - - -
Import financing 1 692 1 398 2 216 1 046 744 666 526 422 308 208 1 422
International entities 1 069 961 1 903 802 516 492 426 368 271 183 716
World Bank 375 306 1 277 242 33 17 5 1 - - 77
IDB 642 605 571 534 482 475 420 367 271 183 635
IFC 25 25 34 7 - - - - - - 3
Others 26 24 20 20 1 - - - - - 1
Government agencies 414 222 188 140 129 121 94 50 32 21 62
USAID - project loans 10 7 7 5 1 - - - - - -
Eximbank - USA 9 9 9 9 9 8 - - - - -
Eximbank - Japan 76 75 75 75 72 71 57 28 10 - 8
KFW 213 57 33 4 4 4 2 - - - 6
Paris Club - - - - - - - - - - -
Others 107 73 64 47 44 38 35 22 22 21 49
Other financing sources 210 216 125 103 99 52 6 4 4 4 643
Foreign commercial banks 56 81 26 15 10 6 2 - - - 82
Brazilian banks 83 83 83 83 83 41 - - - - 25
Nonfinancial institutions 72 52 16 5 6 5 5 4 4 4 536
Currency loans 1 179 314 155 329 1 379 11 11 213 3 83 413
Foreign commercial banks 1 170 293 150 329 1 379 11 11 213 3 83 363
Brazilian banks 8 21 4 - - - - - - - 28
Nonbanks 0 0 1 - - - - - - - 21
Program loans (IDA) - - - - - - - - - - -
Bonds 2 842 2 589 2 127 654 311 - - 383 - - 17 613
Other loans - - - - - - - - - - -
Total medium and long-term debts2/5 713 4 301 4 498 2 028 2 435 677 536 1 019 311 290 19 448
Intercompany loans 380 443 536 36 30 26 33 5 4 3 864
Total medium and long-term debts,
includes intercompany loans 6 093 4 744 5 034 2 064 2 465 703 569 1 024 315 293 20 312
1/ Repurchases of reais by Brazil in IMF are included as reduction of liabilities in balance of payments.
2/ As of March, 2001, excludes debt related to intercompany loans and includes revision of debt position.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
185
V.23 - Registered external debt Distribution by type of debtor and creditor Outstanding as of 9.30.2002
US$ million
Itemization Total Public sector
Total Federal sector
Total Government Enterprises
Nonfinancial Financial
(1)=(2)+(11) (2)=(3)+(7) (3)=(4)+(5)+(6) (4) (5) (6)
IMF loans1/17 369 17 369 17 369 - 17 369 -
Import financing 49 882 32 923 25 899 18 781 3 070 4 047
International entities 24 444 21 718 15 662 10 615 1 745 3 302
World Bank 8 603 8 557 6 600 6 182 293 124
IDB 13 673 12 689 8 658 4 391 1 090 3 178
IFC 1 572 - - - - -
Others 596 472 404 41 362 -
Government agencies 12 671 9 047 8 404 6 859 1 053 493
USAID - project loans 223 223 223 202 3 17
Eximbank - USA 110 - - - - -
Eximbank - Japan 1 675 1 615 1 562 607 659 296
KFW 1 989 299 260 20 65 175
Opic - - - - - -
PL-480 (USA Government) - - - - - -
Paris Club 5 835 5 835 5 835 5 835 - -
Others 2 840 1 075 526 196 325 5
Other financing sources 12 767 2 158 1 832 1 307 272 252
Foreign commercial banks 5 180 608 326 125 168 33
Brazilian banks 2 100 1 019 1 019 909 - 109
Nonfinancial institutions 5 487 530 488 273 105 110
Currency loans 62 586 8 423 6 868 128 2 042 4 698
Foreign commercial banks 56 746 7 833 6 475 45 2 036 4 393
Brazilian banks 5 440 584 387 83 0 304
Nonbanks 400 6 6 - 6 -
Program loans (IDA) - - - - - -
Bonds 58 104 57 134 56 984 56 713 23 247
Other loans - - - - - -
Total medium and long-term debts 187 940 115 848 107 119 75 622 22 504 8 992
Total short term debts 8 866 1 379 1 379 10 45 1 324
Foreign commercial banks 4 683 46 46 - 42 4
Brazilian banks 3 214 1 320 1 320 - - 1 320
Nonfinancial institutions 969 12 12 10 3 -
Total2/ 196 806 117 227 108 498 75 632 22 550 10 316
Intercompany loans 16 356 185 185 - 185 -
Total external debt,
includes intercompany loans 213 162 117 412 108 683 75 632 22 734 10 316
(continues)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
186
V.23 - Registered external debt Distribution by type of debtor and creditor Outstanding as of 9.30.2002(concluded) US$ million
Itemization Public sector Private sector
State and local sector Total Nonfinancial Financial
Total Government Enterprises
Nonfinancial Financial
(7)=(8)+(9)+(10) (8) (9) (10) (11)=(12)+(13) (12) (13)
IMF loans1/- - - - - - -
Import financing 7 024 5 923 1 101 - 16 960 13 421 3 539
International entities 6 055 5 504 551 - 2 727 2 561 166
World Bank 1 957 1 920 37 - 46 46 -
IDB 4 030 3 516 514 - 985 985 -
IFC - - - - 1 572 1 514 58
Others 68 68 - - 125 16 108
Government agencies 643 364 279 - 3 624 3 397 227
USAID - project loans - - - - - - -
Eximbank - USA - - - - 110 110 -
Eximbank - Japan 54 54 - - 59 57 2
KFW 40 24 16 - 1 690 1 685 5
Opic - - - - - - -
PL-480 (USA Government) - - - - - - -
Paris Club - - - - - - -
Others 550 287 263 - 1 765 1 545 220
Other financing sources 326 55 271 - 10 609 7 463 3 146
Foreign commercial banks 283 51 232 - 4 572 2 268 2 304
Brazilian banks - - - - 1 081 280 801
Nonfinancial institutions 43 4 39 - 4 957 4 916 41
Currency loans 1 555 - 1 555 - 54 163 40 699 13 464
Foreign commercial banks 1 358 - 1 358 - 48 913 38 971 9 942
Brazilian banks 197 - 197 - 4 856 1 688 3 168
Nonbanks - - - - 394 39 355
Program loans (IDA) - - - - - - -
Bonds 150 - 150 - 970 600 370
Other loans - - - - - - -
Total medium and long-term debts 8 729 5 923 2 806 - 72 092 54 719 17 373
Total short term debts - - - - 7 487 3 072 4 415
Foreign commercial banks - - - - 4 637 1 675 2 961
Brazilian banks - - - - 1 894 446 1 447
Nonfinancial institutions - - - - 956 950 6Total2/
8 729 5 923 2 806 1 79 579 57 791 21 788
Intercompany loans - - - - 16 171 16 171 -
Total external debt,
includes intercompany loans 8 729 5 923 2 806 1 95 750 73 961 21 788
1/ "Reais" repurchases by Brazil in IMF are included as reduction of liabilities in the balance of payments.2/ As of March, 2001, excludes debt related to intercompany loans and includes revision of debt position.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
187
V.24 - Total external debt by debtor
US$ million
Itemization 1999 2000 2001 2002
Mar Jun Set1/
Oct1/
Medium and long-term debt2/
199 000 189 501 182 276 181 364 188 809 187 940 185 910
Nonfinancial public sector 97 363 89 780 92 755 95 341 104 458 106 854 106 295
Private sector and financial public sector 101 637 99 721 89 521 86 023 84 351 81 086 79 616
Short-term debt 26 609 27 420 27 658 29 412 30 229 24 933 24 469
Nonfinancial public sector 3 318 2 578 427 382 173 120 120
Banco Central (liabilities) - 6 - - - - -
Credit lines 3 318 2 572 364 287 80 65 65
Short-term registered debt2/
- - 63 95 93 55 55
Private sector and financial public sector 23 291 24 842 27 231 29 031 30 056 24 813 24 349
Commercial banks (liabilities) 18 954 18 164 16 850 17 420 19 335 16 002 16 261
Short-term registered debt2/
4 337 6 678 10 381 11 610 10 720 8 811 8 088
Resolution 2,483 - Rural financing 542 319 - - - - -
Import financing 2 616 3 850 6 058 5 957 6 071 5 709 5 482 Others3/
1 179 2 509 4 323 5 653 4 650 3 102 2 606
Total external debt4/225 609 216 921 209 934 210 777 219 038 212 873 210 379
Intercompany loans 15 859 19 236 16 133 16 185 16 777 16 356 16 894
Total external debt,
includes intercompany loans 241 468 236 157 226 067 226 962 235 815 229 228 227 273
1/ Estimated data.
2/ Registered debt at Banco Central do Brasil.
3/ Includes financing to exporting companies, bridge loans and other short-term registered debt.
4/ As of March, 2001, excludes debt related to intercompany loans and includes revision of debt position.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
188
V.25 - Foreign exchange rate1/
R$/US$
Period Commercial
End-of-period Average exchange rate
Buying Selling Buying Selling
Rate % Rate % Rate % Rate Percentage changes
change change change
In In In 12
month year months
1997 1.1156 7.41 1.1164 7.41 1.0779 7.32 1.0787 - 7.31 -
1998 1.2079 8.27 1.2087 8.27 1.1603 7.64 1.1611 - 7.64 -
1999 1.7882 48.04 1.7890 48.01 1.8150 56.43 1.8158 - 56.39 -
2000 1.9546 9.31 1.9554 9.30 1.8287 0.75 1.8295 - - 0.72 -
2001 2.3196 18.67 2.3204 18.67 2.3514 28.58 2.3522 - 28.57 -
Jan 1.9703 0.80 1.9711 0.80 1.9537 - 0.45 1.9545 - 0.45 - 0.45 8.36
Feb 2.0444 3.76 2.0452 3.76 2.0011 2.42 2.0019 2.42 1.97 12.76
Mar 2.1608 5.69 2.1616 5.69 2.0883 4.36 2.0891 4.36 6.41 19.92
Apr 2.1839 1.07 2.1847 1.07 2.1917 4.95 2.1925 4.95 11.67 24.00
May 2.3592 8.03 2.3600 8.02 2.2964 4.78 2.2972 4.78 17.01 25.67
Jun 2.3041 - 2.34 2.3049 - 2.33 2.3750 3.42 2.3758 3.42 21.01 31.38
Jul 2.4305 5.49 2.4313 5.48 2.4652 3.80 2.4660 3.80 25.61 37.17
Aug 2.5509 4.95 2.5517 4.95 2.5098 1.81 2.5106 1.81 27.88 38.77
Sep 2.6705 4.69 2.6713 4.69 2.6709 6.42 2.6717 6.42 36.08 45.26
Oct 2.7063 1.34 2.7071 1.34 2.7394 2.57 2.7402 2.56 39.57 45.78
Nov 2.5279 - 6.59 2.5287 - 6.59 2.5423 - 7.20 2.5431 - 7.19 29.53 30.55
Dec 2.3196 - 8.24 2.3204 - 8.24 2.3619 - 7.09 2.3627 - 7.09 20.35 20.35
2002 3.5325 52.29 3.5333 52.27 2.9301 24.61 2.9309 - 24.60 -
Jan 2.4175 4.22 2.4183 4.22 2.3771 0.64 2.3779 0.64 0.64 21.66
Feb 2.3474 - 2.90 2.3482 - 2.90 2.4188 1.75 2.4196 1.75 2.41 20.87
Mar 2.3228 - 1.05 2.3236 - 1.05 2.3458 - 3.02 2.3466 - 3.02 - 0.68 12.33
Apr 2.3617 1.67 2.3625 1.67 2.3196 - 1.12 2.3204 - 1.12 - 1.79 5.84
May 2.5212 6.75 2.5220 6.75 2.4796 6.90 2.4804 6.89 4.98 7.97
Jun 2.8436 12.79 2.8444 12.78 2.7132 9.42 2.7140 9.42 14.87 14.23
Jul 3.4277 20.54 3.4285 20.54 2.9338 8.13 2.9346 8.13 24.21 19.00
Aug 3.0215 - 11.85 3.0223 - 11.85 3.1093 5.98 3.1101 5.98 31.63 23.88
Sep 3.8941 28.88 3.8949 28.87 3.3412 7.46 3.3420 7.46 41.45 25.09
Oct 3.6442 - 6.42 3.6450 - 6.42 3.8051 13.88 3.8059 13.88 61.08 38.89
Nov 3.6357 - 0.23 3.6365 - 0.23 3.5756 - 6.03 3.5764 - 6.03 51.37 40.63
Dec 3.5325 - 2.84 3.5333 - 2.84 3.6251 1.38 3.6259 1.38 53.47 53.47
1/ Rates for accounting purpose.
VI - The international economy
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
191
VI.1 - Interest rates Prime rate and 6 month Libor in various currencies1/
In percent per year
Period average Prime rate Libor
American Yen EUR Sterling
dollar pound
2001 Jan 9.07 5.54 0.47 4.67 5.74
Feb 8.50 5.20 0.38 4.66 5.65
Mar 8.32 4.81 0.18 4.53 5.43
Apr 7.82 4.49 0.11 4.54 5.30
May 7.24 4.09 0.09 4.56 5.23
Jun 6.98 3.83 0.08 4.35 5.35
Jan-Jun 7.99 4.66 0.22 4.55 5.45
Jul 6.75 3.79 0.09 4.38 5.33
Aug 6.66 3.57 0.09 4.22 5.01
Sep 6.28 2.99 0.08 3.87 4.65
Oct 5.54 2.36 0.09 3.46 4.39
Nov 5.11 2.10 0.09 3.26 4.00
Dec 4.84 1.99 0.10 3.26 4.07
Jul-Dec 5.86 2.80 0.09 3.74 4.58
Year 6.93 3.73 0.15 4.15 5.01
2002 Jan 4.75 1.93 0.10 3.34 4.15
Feb 4.75 2.04 0.10 3.40 4.19
Mar 4.75 2.23 0.11 3.49 4.33
Apr 4.75 2.21 0.09 3.54 4.37
May 4.75 2.10 0.09 3.62 4.37
Jun 4.75 2.01 0.08 3.59 4.39
Jan-Jun 4.75 2.09 0.10 3.50 4.30
Jul 4.75 1.91 0.08 3.48 4.19
Aug 4.75 1.77 0.08 3.38 4.01
Sep 4.75 1.78 0.07 3.27 4.00
Oct 4.75 1.74 0.08 3.16 3.96
Nov 4.35 1.46 0.08 3.03 3.99
Dez 4.25 1.42 0.08 2.89 4.03
Jul-Dec 4.60 1.68 0.08 3.20 4.03
Year 4.68 1.88 0.09 3.35 4.17
1/ Rates in accordance with daily interest bulletin of Banco Central do Brasil.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
192
VI.2 - Selected country indicators1/
In percent
Period Consumer prices Industrial output Unemployment rate
United Japan Germany United United Japan Germany United United Japan Germany United
States Kingdom States Kingdom States Kingdom
2001 Jan 3.7 -0.3 2.4 2.7 0.9 0.8 5.7 1.5 4.2 4.9 10.0 5.2
Feb 3.5 -0.3 2.6 2.7 -0.3 2.2 4.8 1.0 4.2 4.7 10.1 5.2
Mar 2.9 -0.7 2.5 2.3 -1.1 -1.5 2.6 0.3 4.3 4.7 9.8 5.1
Apr 3.3 -0.7 2.9 1.8 -2.4 -3.6 0.1 -0.7 4.5 4.8 9.5 5.0
May 3.6 -0.7 3.5 2.1 -3.6 -4.7 -0.4 -2.1 4.4 4.9 9.0 4.9
Jun 3.2 -0.8 3.1 1.9 -4.4 -7.3 1.7 -2.3 4.5 4.9 8.9 5.0
Jul 2.7 -0.8 2.6 1.6 -4.2 -8.9 -2.3 -3.0 4.5 5.0 9.2 5.0
Aug 2.7 -0.7 2.6 2.1 -4.3 -11.9 -0.4 -2.3 4.9 5.0 9.2 5.1
Sep 2.6 -0.8 2.1 1.7 -5.3 -11.1 -1.7 -3.3 4.9 5.3 9.0 5.1
Oct 2.1 -0.8 2.0 1.6 -5.3 -12.7 -2.7 -4.7 5.4 5.4 9.0 5.1
Nov 1.9 -1.0 1.7 0.9 -5.8 -14.6 -3.9 -5.0 5.7 5.5 9.2 5.1
Dec 1.6 -1.2 1.7 0.7 -5.9 -15.3 -4.4 -5.2 5.8 5.6 9.6 5.2
2002 Jan 1.1 -1.4 2.1 1.3 -4.6 -11.3 -4.1 -5.9 5.6 5.3 10.4 5.1
Feb 1.1 -1.6 1.7 1.0 -3.9 -11.5 -4.5 -5.7 5.5 5.3 10.4 5.1
Mar 1.5 -1.2 1.8 1.3 -3.1 -8.8 -2.6 -5.3 5.7 5.2 10.0 5.1
Apr 1.6 -1.1 1.6 1.5 -2.1 -7.2 -1.4 -4.0 6.0 5.2 9.7 5.2
May 1.2 -0.9 1.1 1.1 -1.3 -2.1 -3.4 -2.1 5.8 5.4 9.5 5.2
Jun 1.1 -0.7 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -6.4 5.9 5.4 9.5 5.1
Jul 1.5 -0.8 1.0 1.5 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -2.6 5.9 5.4 9.7 5.2
Aug 1.8 -0.9 1.1 1.4 0.5 3.0 -1.3 -3.4 5.7 5.4 9.6 5.2
Sep 1.5 -0.7 1.0 1.7 1.3 5.4 -0.9 -2.5 5.6 5.4 9.5 5.3
Oct 2.0 -0.9 1.3 2.1 1.1 5.5 -0.8 -1.1 5.7 5.5 9.4 5.2
Nov 2.2 -0.4 1.1 2.7 1.8 5.8 2.5 -1.2 6.0 5.3 9.7 5.2
Dez 2.4 ... 1.1 2.9 ... ... ... ... 6.0 5.5 10.1 ...
Source: International Financial Statistics (IMF) except for the unemployment rate.
Unemployment rate: Bureau of Labour Statistics (USA); Statistics Bureau & Statistics Center (Japan); Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland (Germany) ;
Official National Statistics (United Kingdom).
1/ Percentage change in 12 months.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
193
VI.3 - International reserves1/
US$ billion
End of Germany Argentina Brazil Canada Singapore United France Italy Japan Mexico United Taiwan
period States Kingdom
2001 Jan 61 25 35 32 80 68 42 32 359 39 42 109
Feb 60 25 35 32 80 67 41 30 358 39 39 111
Mar 58 22 34 33 78 65 42 29 356 40 40 111
Apr 57 21 35 33 77 65 40 30 357 40 40 112
May 56 20 35 33 66 66 41 30 356 41 41 111
Jun 56 21 37 33 65 65 41 29 357 41 40 110
Jul 57 17 35 34 74 66 41 29 362 41 39 111
Aug 57 14 36 35 76 69 40 28 367 41 40 114
Sep 59 21 40 34 79 72 40 29 391 43 41 116
Oct 60 18 37 35 76 70 38 29 400 43 38 117
Nov 59 15 37 34 75 70 37 29 398 44 38 122
Dec 56 15 36 34 75 69 36 28 396 45 38 123
2002 Jan 58 14 36 33 75 68 35 27 395 47 36 124
Feb 58 14 36 34 75 68 34 27 397 47 37 126
Mar 57 13 37 34 76 68 34 27 395 46 37 129
Apr 56 12 33 35 76 68 31 28 400 45 38 134
May 55 10 33 35 78 70 32 27 413 45 38 140
Jun 56 10 42 37 80 76 34 28 440 46 41 149
Jul 57 9 39 36 80 76 35 28 447 55 41 156
Aug 57 9 38 37 81 77 35 28 450 46 41 157
Sep 57 9 38 36 81 77 34 30 454 47 41 158
Oct 56 10 36 37 81 77 33 31 454 46 42 ...
Nov 57 10 35 36 80 77 34 31 454 47 42 ...
Dez 56 10 38 37 ... 80 33 32 462 51 40 ...
Source: International Financial Statistics (IMF)
1/ Gold reserves at SDR 35 per ounce-troy.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
194
VI.4 - Currencies per US dollar1/
End of DM ¥ F Sw.Fr. £ Lit Can$ fl FB US$/SDR US$/EUR
period
2001 Jan 2.0950 116.63 7.0274 1.6424 1.4647 2 074.4 1.4996 2.3609 43.22 1.30039 0.93354
Feb 2.1191 117.54 7.1073 1.6720 1.4461 2 097.9 1.5385 2.3877 43.71 1.29506 0.92486
Mar 2.2279 126.47 7.4722 1.7439 1.4178 2 205.7 1.5787 2.5103 45.95 1.26317 0.87974
Apr 2.2054 123.74 7.3984 1.7373 1.4335 2 183.3 1.5385 2.4849 45.49 1.26832 0.88874
May 2.3114 119.34 7.7520 1.7977 1.4201 2 288.3 1.5402 2.6043 47.67 1.25674 0.84802
Jun 2.3008 124.93 7.7165 1.7956 1.4174 2 277.8 1.5168 2.5924 47.45 1.24814 0.85193
Jul 2.2343 125.26 7.4936 1.7301 1.4277 2 212.0 1.5356 2.5175 46.09 1.26126 0.87724
Aug 2.1459 119.01 7.1969 1.6658 1.4569 2 124.4 1.5523 2.4178 44.26 1.29081 0.91336
Sep 2.1494 119.68 7.2088 1.6232 1.4757 2 127.9 1.5808 2.4218 44.33 1.29159 0.91186
Oct 2.1730 122.54 7.2880 1.6357 1.4577 2 151.3 1.5893 2.4484 44.82 1.28064 0.90195
Nov 2.1817 123.62 7.3205 1.6438 1.4284 2 160.9 1.5751 2.4594 45.02 1.26861 0.89795
Dec 2.2039 131.28 7.3914 1.6706 1.4539 2 181.8 1.5947 2.4832 45.46 1.25813 0.88934
2002 Jan ... 134.48 ... 1.7204 1.4141 ... 1.5884 ... ... 1.24452 0.86113
Feb ... 133.82 ... 1.6999 1.4187 ... 1.6059 ... ... 1.24411 0.87054
Mar ... 132.86 ... 1.6870 1.4269 ... 1.5952 ... ... 1.24931 0.87194
Apr ... 128.80 ... 1.6198 1.4596 ... 1.5710 ... ... 1.27025 0.90135
May ... 124.48 ... 1.5718 1.4591 ... 1.5304 ... ... 1.29324 0.93567
Jun ... 119.80 ... 1.4809 1.5346 ... 1.5206 ... ... 1.33312 0.99300
Jul ... 120.04 ... 1.4872 1.5664 ... 1.5859 ... ... 1.32512 0.97939
Aug ... 118.55 ... 1.4996 1.5529 ... 1.5610 ... ... 1.33017 0.98389
Sep ... 121.87 ... 1.4784 1.5713 ... 1.5894 ... ... 1.32534 0.98939
Oct ... 122.77 ... 1.4793 1.5674 ... 1.5601 ... ... 1.32427 0.99160
Nov ... 122.77 ... 1.4851 1.5588 ... 1.5668 ... ... 1.32746 0.99600
Dez ... 118.87 ... 1.3902 1.6115 ... 1.5806 ... ... 1.35729 1.04752
Source: International Financial Statistics (IMF) and Bacen
1/ Up to December 1998, rates released by the IMF. They normally indicate average buying and selling market rates of each country considered. After that period, data refer to
rates utilized by the Banco Central do Brasil in its accounts.
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
195
Balance Sheet of the Banco Central do Brasil
Members of the Conselho Monetário Nacional
Banco Central do Brasil Management
Central units (departments) of the Banco Central do Brasil
Regional offices of the Banco Central do Brasil
APPENDIX
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197
Balance Sheet of the Banco Central do Brasil (December 31, 2002)
In R$ thousands
ASSETS 2002 2001
CURRENT AND LONG TERM ASSETS 475,813,253 331,925,620
FOREIGN (Note 5) 154,178,017 88,226,494
Foreign Operations 154,215,741 88,328,043
Allowance for Doubtful Debtors (37,724) (101,549)
DOMESTIC 321,635,236 243,699,126
Operations 274,390,690 210,379,616
- Federal Public Securities (Note 4.b) (Note 6) 242,936,290 187,854,248
- Security Operations – Resale Commitments (Note 6) 3,010,713 22,482,642
- Swap Operation Guarantees (Note 6) 27,482,751 -
- Sale of Foreign Currency in the Domestic Market - to be Settled (Note 5) 840,035 -
- Derivative Operations (Note 6) 120,748 -
- Other Operations 153 42,726
Other Credits 41,290,288 32,593,504
- Receivables (Note 7) 28,650,868 32,867,657
- (Allowance for Doubtful Debtors) (Note 7) (8,976,588) (7,553,669)
- Funds Managed by Centrus (Note 8) 1,465,804 1,537,222
- Securities Receivable (Note 7) 1,127,253 1,501,245
- (Allowance for Doubtful Debtors) (Note 7) (150,990) (136,369)
- Credit to be Covered by the National Treasury (Note 9) 19,161,634 4,368,845
- Recorded Credits 12,307 8,573
Other Accounts 5,954,172 117,185
- Advances on Export Foreign Exchange Contracts (Note 10) 5,313,956 -
- Settlement of Contributions – Law no. 9,650 (Note 9) 605,613 -
- Credits with PROAGRO (Note 10) 84 60,988
- Sundry Accounts 34,519 56,197
Prepaid Expenses or Expenses to be Appropriated (Note 4.a) 86 608,821
PERMANENT ASSETS 15,412,773 9,666,897
INVESTMENTS 14,625,573 8,908,284
Capital Shares of International Financial Agencies 14,625,573 8,908,284
- International Monetary Fund – IMF 14,498,835 8,825,062
- Bank for International Settlements – BIS 126,738 83,222
FIXED ASSETS 787,200 758,613
Fixtures and fittings 180,085 132,521
Real Estate 773,941 772,494
Intangible Assets 60 62
(Accumulated Depreciation) (166,886) (146,464)
TOTAL 491,226,026 341,592,517
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Balance Sheet of the Banco Central do Brasil (December 31, 2002)
In R$ thousands
LIABILITIES 2002 2001
CURRENT AND LONG TERM LIABILITIES 436,040,915 298,659,983
FOREIGN (Note 5) 107,544,667 36,778,885
Obligations in Foreign Currency 92,428,293 27,407,819
Deposits of International Financial Institutions 14,982,657 9,289,966
Sundry Accounts 133,717 81,100
DOMESTIC 328,496,248 261,881,098
Deposits of Financial Institutions (Note 11) 78,665,975 33,749,998
- Bank Reserves – Demand Deposits 23,371,206 15,578,540
- Bank Reserves – Savings Deposits 28,047,600 17,574,015
- Bank Reserves – Legal Deposits 12,714,998 10,629,376
- Bank Reserves – Term Deposits 23,484,357 12,833,755
- Bank Reserves – Additional Requirements 26,502,920 -
- Channeling of SBPE Funds 1,815,618 1,396,888
- Sundry Accounts 700,159 586,122
- (Collection in Federal Public Securities) (37,970,883) (24,848,698)
Other Deposits 88,566,749 82,235,341
- Deposits to Federal Government Order (Note 9) 88,526,786 82,205,875
Deposits Earmarked to Guarantee Operations (Note 12) 4,132,279 1,894,698
- Sundry Accounts 39,954 29,463
- (Deposits in Federal Public Securities) (4,132,270) (1,894,695)
Other Liabilities 159,425,767 145,037,759
- Central Bank Notes – NBC (Note 6) 67,021,394 125,908,437
- Security Operations – Repurchase Commitments (Note 6) 80,099,412 13,707,126
- Derivative Operations (Note 6) 4,465,309 -
- Purchase of Foreign Currency in the Domestic market - to be Settled (Note 5) 7,232,629 -
- Result to be Transferred to National Treasury (Note 9) - 5,361,690
- Allowance for Legal Suits in Progress (Note 13) 558,811 -
- (Deposits Earmarked to Appeals) (Note 13) (406,063) -
- Court Orders - Judicial Requests Payable (Note 13) 419,675 27,118
- Sundry Accounts 34,600 33,388
Other Accounts 1,837,757 823,368
Other Foreign Currency Liabilities 34,174 22,443
- Settlement of Contributions – Law no. 9,650 (Note 9) 261,281 -
- Remuneration of Federal Government Deposits to be Transferred (Note 9) 588,421 125,222
- Amounts payable – Centrus (Note 8) 725,507 581,604
- Allowance for Actuarial Liabilities (Note 4.c) (Note 8) 181,288 -
- Sundry Accounts 47,086 94,099
Prepaid Revenues or Revenues to be Appropriated - 34,632
Other Accounts 49,931,066 37,668,836
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Note 15) 5,254,045 5,263,698
Equity 2,576,356 2,576,356
Contingency Reserve 2,193,946 2,193,946
Revaluation Reserve 483,743 493,396
TOTAL 491,226,026 341,592,517
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199
Balance Sheet of the Banco Central do Brasil (December 31, 2002)
HALF-YEARLY INCOME STATEMENT In R$ thousands
2° SEM/2002 2º SEM/2001 2002 2001
OPERATING REVENUES 224,203,817 88,040,767 307,438,607 130,885,374Open Market Operations 120,697,406 48,500,804 169,349,122 67,130,884Foreign Sector Operations 98,735,052 35,565,207 131,351,073 56,137,235Banking Sector Operations 11,306 780 51,735 667,897Credits and Securities Receivable 645,542 1,159,031 1,456,859 2,586,647Operations with the National Treasury 2,208,591 1,555,045 2,297,594 1,676,681Allowances Reversal and Monetary/Foreign Exchange Restatements 1,905,039 1,257,937 2,929,218 2,681,627Other 881 1,963 3,006 4,403
OPERATING EXPENSES (232,897,936) (81,084,210) (329,591,876) (129,207,643)Money Market Operations (127,059,333) (42,690,934) (184,729,431) (73,170,372)Foreign Sector Operations (80,721,333) (29,945,393) (100,274,417) (38,772,812)Banking Sector Operations (2,548,710) (757,727) (3,295,995) (1,373,198)Credits and Securities Receivable (277,483) (89,499) (457,304) (182,673)Operations with the National Treasury (18,925,885) (6,141,898) (35,105,997) (13,457,175)Allowances Constitution and Monetary/Foreign Exchange Restatements (2,587,126) (772,297) (4,455,598) (1,061,685)Administrative (638,425) (647,234) (1,056,087) (1,129,242)Other (139,641) (39,228) (217,047) (60,486)
OPERATING RESULT (8,694,119) 6,956,557 (22,153,269) 1,677,731
NON-OPERATING REVENUES 6,046,568 1,887,750 9,584,980 3,368,029
Exchange Rate Restatement of Shares 5,778,196 1,798,351 8,761,593 3,062,192Settlement of Contributions – Law no. 9,650 1,183 - 388,219 - Revenues on Credits Managed by Centrus 121,087 20,467 227,297 143,344Other 146,102 68,932 207,871 162,493
NON-OPERATING EXPENSES (3,636,063) (1,686,146) (4,625,410) (1,972,348) Foreign Exchange Restatement of Shares (2,718,139) (1,669,247) (3,044,304) (1,940,496)Pension Funds Liens - Centrus (330,905) - (950,552) - Allowance for Legal Losses (152,831) - (152,831) - Court orders - Judicial Requests Payable (415,737) - (440,759) - Other (18,451) (16,899) (36,964) (31,852)
NON-OPERATING RESULT 2,410,505 201,604 4,959,570 1,395,681
RESULT FOR THE PERIOD (6,283,614) 7,158,161 (17,193,699) 3,073,412
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET WORTH In R$ thousands
EQUITY CONTINGENCY RE-EVALUATION NETRESERVES RESERVES WORTH
Balance at December, 31, 2001 2,576,356 2,193,946 493,396 5,263,698
Reversal/Write-off - - (5,468) (5,468)
Balance at June, 30, 2002 2,576,356 2,193,946 487,928 5,258,230
Reversal/Write-off - - (4,185) (4,185)
Balance at December, 31, 2002 2,576,356 2,193,946 483,743 5,254,045
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
201
Explanatory notes on accounting statements (December 31, 2002)
Note 1 – THE BANK AND ITS DUTIES
The Banco Central do Brasil, a federal government agency member of the National Financial System, wasestablished on 12.31.1964 under Law 4,595, with the mission of ensuring the stability of the purchasing power ofthe Brazilian currency and the soundness of the National Financial System.
Note 2 – PREPARATION
Accounting statements are prepared in accordance with the legislation applicable to the Banco Central doBrasil, mainly Law 4,595/64 – which grants the National Monetary Council (CMN) powers to take decisions onBanco Central balance sheets, interim balance sheets and its internal accounting system, without prejudice to theauthority of the Federal Audit Court –, Provisional Measure 2,179/2001 and Supplementary Law 101/2000(Fiscal Responsibility Law), which define the method for allocating the Banco Central financial results. Suchrules require that the Banco Central submit half-yearly financial statements on July 30 and December 31.
In order to harmonize Banco Central do Brasil accounting procedures with best international practice, the NationalMonetary Council has determined that the Bank’s accounting policy has to be thoroughly revised, as from the6.30.2002 financial statements, to be completed at the time of the December 31, 2003 financial statements;
Note 3 – MAIN ACCOUNTING GUIDELINES
a) Accounting system:
Revenues and expenses are recorded on an accruals basis;
b) Restatement of foreign currency assets and liabilities :
Rights and obligations expressed in foreign currency are adjusted using the exchange rates prevailing at thebalance sheet date, being the purchase rate used to restate assets and the sale rate to restate liabilities. Theexchange rates of the Real against the main currencies are:
Buy Sell Buy Sell
United States Dollar 3.5325 3.5333 2.3196 2.3204
Euro 3.6932 3.7012 2.0585 2.0636
Yen 0.0297 0.0298 0.0177 0.0177
SDR 4.7755 4.7957 2.9067 2.9194
Gold (gram) 38.7684 38.9417 21.1067 21.2056
12.31.2002 12.31.2001
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SDR – Special Drawing Rights, issued by the International Monetary Fund – IMF, is defined as a basket of fourcurrencies of IMF’s members, which are freely usable in international transactions. Currently includes the euro(ECU), the Japanese yen (JPY), the sterling pound (GBP), and the United States dollar (USD).
c) Assessment of foreign currency security and gold operations:
Such assets are recorded, at the moment of their purchase, at cost and are assessed on a daily basis based ondata published by the main international information providers;
d) Assessment of federal public securities:
The Banco Central security portfolio is classified between “securities for trading” and “securities held to maturity”.Securities held to maturity are valued at restated cost and securities for trading are valued at market value accordingto the following criteria:- National Treasury Bills – LTN are assessed considering secondary market prices;- National Treasury Notes Series D – NTN-D and Treasury Financial Bills – LFT; assessed at prices published
by the National Open Market Institutions – ANDIMA;- CVS assessed based on the average CVSA negotiations in 24 months, excluding operations performed near
privatization auctions, due to the distortion in the negotiation price of such securities caused by abnormaldemand.
Banco Central Notes – NBC are recorded based on the curve value of the security.
e) Assessment of derivatives:
Derivatives operations are assessed at market value, according to prices published by the Commodities andFutures Exchange – BM&F.
f) Assessment of assets at present value:
Financial assets without adequate liquidity are assessed at their cash flow adjusted to present value. Those thatare linked to price indexes or to the Referential Rate – TR are discounted at the secondary market rates applicableto National Treasury securities with similar characteristics, weighted by the amounts transacted.
g) Allowance for doubtful debtors:
The criteria for making and adjusting the allowance are as follows:- When a credit is deemed difficult to receive, the allowance is made for the difference between the accounting
value and the value likely to be received;- When a supervening fact lowers the debt’s market value, the allowance is made for the difference between the
accounting and market values.
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Therefore, allowances related to credits with institutions under extra-judicial liquidation are made based on thedifference between the value of the operation and the value of total assets of such institutions, assessed, to thefullest extent, at market value, taking into consideration preferred liabilities as related to the Banco Centralposition
h) Depreciation
Fixed assets are recorded at cost, a revaluation took place in 1994, and a corresponding reserve was recorded.Depreciation is calculated using the linear method based on the following criteria:
I) movable property:- Data processing equipment, vehicles and tools – 20% p.a.;- Other equipment, facilities and permanent materials – 10% p.a.;- Library and museum collections and works of art are not depreciated;
II) real estate (except land), 100% depreciated in 62.5 years at an annual depreciation rate calculated accordingto the remaining useful life of the property.
Note 4 – COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL RULES
As stated in Note 2, the Banco Central has been harmonizing its accounting rules with best international practice.In 2002, the main changes were as follows:
a) Given that the Fiscal Responsibility Law provisions do not obstruct accrual basis accounting, the procedurewas fully adopted for BCB’s administrative expenses, since these expenses will only be paid when and ifincluded in the Federal Government General Budget;
b) definition of the criteria for classifying the portfolio of National Treasury securities into “for trading” (assessedat market prices) and “held to maturity” (assessed by the curve);
c) recognition of actuarial liabilities with the Banco Central Private Pension Funds Foundation – CENTRUS, asa result of the employer’s contributions for employees retired up to December 1990 (Note 8).
Note 5 - FOREIGN SECTOR OPERATIONS.
The Banco Central, as the depositary of gold, foreign currency and Special Drawing Rights comprising theBrazilian official reserves, acts to secure the regular operation of the foreign exchange market, the stability offoreign exchange rates, and balance of payment equilibrium, and for this purpose the Banco Central may purchaseand sell gold and foreign currency, as well as perform credit operations abroad. In managing such reserves, theBanco Central aims at minimizing the exposure of the Brazilian Government to exchange rate fluctuations byallocating its portfolio to hedge the short-term sovereign external debt. The allocation of currencies may vary andcurrently its present configuration is: 62% in US dollars, 23% in euros, and 15% in Japanese yens.
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204
Reflecting a conservative profile, typical of a Banco Central, the Brazilian international reserves are invested in a lowmaturity portfolio, with duration of about one year. Money-market investments (time and very short term deposits)are made with maturities of up to six months and security operations have an average duration of 1.8 years.
Forward operations – purchase of foreign currency in the future with a term in excess of two days – are used bythe Banco Central to adjust its hedge position amongst currencies. Line operations with United States Dollars – sale of foreign currency with repurchase commitment – are used as an instrument of foreign exchange policy.
Risk management of such operations is concentrated in assessment and control of the following segments:
a) market risk – active management of international reserves is monitored on a daily basis using the concept ofValue at Risk (VaR) method. The model used to calculate VaR is based on RiskMetrics, originally developedby JPMorgan, with a level of confidence of 95%. The Board of Governors has authorized deviations from thereference portfolio within the limit of the defined VaR, in order to take advantage of market opportunities asthey appear. Quarterly backtestings are performed when submitting the Bank’s result to the Board of Governors,in order to assess the adequacy of the model;
b) credit risks – investments in money market and securities must comply with the limits of risk rating of institutionsand of the maximum concentration by counterpart. The lowest long-term rating currently used is “A” accordingto the rating by Moody’s, and the maximum limit by counterpart changes according to the size of the institution,limited to a value predetermined by the Board of Governors. Operations with institutions featuring risk ratinglower than “A” are made based on specific authorization from the Board of Governors;
c) liquidity risk – there are limits as to the total amount that may be acquired of a given issue, and as to themaximum amount of each issue in the total portfolio, in order to ensure that the securities purchased can betraded on the secondary market at low cost.
In order to manage the international reserves, the Banco Central relies on computerized systems that enable allof the steps of each operation to be controlled, from contracting to recording, control and financial settlement. Inaddition, operating limits are controlled on a daily basis and the Board of Governors is automatically informed incase an authorized limit is exceeded.
Since the Banco Central maintains relationships with international organizations and other Banco Centrals, thefollowing are recorded in the Bank’s accounting records:
a) agreements in foreign currency related to the Reciprocal Payment and Credit Agreement – CCR, agreedbetween the Banco Central and the central banks of member countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia,Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Dominican Republic, Uruguay and Venezuela) and the Brazil-HungaryAdjustment, which was extinguished on 6.12.2002, as a result of a denouncement by the Brazilian Government.The interest rates are the same for asset and liability operations: four-month Libor for the CCR and three-month Libor for the Brazil-Hungary Adjustment.
b) obligations with the IMF result from withdrawals made by the Brazilian Government within the context of theFinancial Assistance Program, deposits that the Fund keeps in the country according to its investment policiesand allocations of SDR, which are loans linked to foreign currency quotas;
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
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c) deposits of other international financial organizations corresponding to available cash maintained in Brazil bymultilateral organizations (especially IBRD and IADB) to cover their administrative and operating expenses inBrazil;
d) the Brazilian Financing Plan – PBF, corresponding to the Brazilian foreign debt portion renegotiated withprivate international banks (1988 MYDFA Agreement) and deposits pending bilateral agreement with theParis Club.
Values reported as excess for the purchased position relate to deposits made by banks for the amount in excessof the limit authorized for contracting foreign exchange operations
Values reported as “Contracted Operations – to be Settled” are counterparts of operations recorded in assetaccounts normally with two days difference between the contracting and settlement.
The result from foreign operations was positive in R$18,013,720, mainly due to the exchange rate variationduring the period.
The following tables show foreign assets and liabilities grouped according to maturity terms, currencies, riskrating, counterpart and country or geographic area. The data presented originate from accounting and managerialinformation.
a) Operations according to maturity:
In 12.31.2002
0 to 7 8 to 30 31 to 60 61 to 90 91 to 180 > 180 Total
Available Cash 2,209,185 - - - - - 2,209,185
Monetary Gold 533,069 - - - - - 533,069
Deposits 9,022,913 18,596,069 8,703,865 5,610,935 3,196,352 - 45,130,134
- Very short-term 6,693,206 - - - - - 6,693,206
- Fixed Term 2,329,707 18,281,708 8,470,385 5,389,595 3,196,352 - 37,667,747
- Gold - 314,361 233,480 221,340 - - 769,181
Securities - - - 354,191 18,539,192 67,027,555 85,920,938
- Notes - - - - 16,436,251 50,245,568 66,681,819
- Bonds - - - - 344,815 - 344,815
- Brazilian Foreign Debt - - - 354,191 1,758,126 11,583,969 13,696,286
- Under Foreign Management - - - - - 5,198,018 5,198,018
Agreements in Foreign Currencies - 221,674 - 18,115 - - 239,789
Forward Operations 2,122,348 1,211,966 2,307,211 2,534,567 822,644 - 8,998,736
Sale of Foreign Currency Linked to Repurchase 2,034,720 2,472,750 2,119,500 353,250 - - 6,980,220
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 4,084,988 - - - - - 4,084,988
Other - - - 27,688 - 53,270 80,958
Total Foreign Assets 20,007,223 22,502,459 13,130,576 8,898,746 22,558,188 67,080,825 154,178,017
FOREIGN ASSETSMaturity Term (Days)
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206
In 12.31.2002
0 to 7 8 to 30 31 to 60 61 to 90 91 to 180 > 180 Total
International Monetary Fund - IMF - - 497,983 507,840 10,440,309 78,802,592 90,248,724
- Financial Assistance Program - - 492,313 507,840 10,440,309 62,520,402 73,960,864
- Deposits - - - - - 14,562,113 14,562,113
- SDR Allocations - - 5,670 - - 1,720,077 1,725,747
Brazilian Financing Plan - - - 220,016 200,809 1,962,031 2,382,856
International Financial Agencies' Deposits - - - - - 420,544 420,544
Agreements in Foreign Currencies 6,101 94,192 - 18,149 - 97,777 216,219
Forward Operations 2,137,246 1,220,895 2,323,960 2,553,275 828,432 - 9,063,808
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 4,936,751 - - - - - 4,936,751
Excess Purchased Position 105,917 - - - - - 105,917
Other 36,146 - - 4,766 3,533 125,403 169,848
Total Foreign Liabilities 7,222,161 1,315,087 2,821,943 3,304,046 11,473,083 81,408,347 107,544,667
FOREIGN LIABILITIESMaturity Term (Days)
In 12.31.2001
0 to 7 8 to 30 31 to 60 61 to 90 91 to 180 > 180 Total
Available Cash 47,149 - - - - - 47,149
Monetary Gold 301,658 - - - - - 301,658
Deposits 11,441,441 14,235,712 7,219,675 3,565,729 4,404,864 - 40,867,421
- Very short-term 6,774,392 6,774,392
- Fixed Term 4,667,049 14,142,045 7,092,721 3,367,635 4,404,864 - 33,674,314
- Gold - 93,667 126,954 198,094 - - 418,715
Securities - - - - - 46,359,495 46,359,495
- Notes - - - - - 41,338,748 41,338,748
- Bonds - - - - - 126,072 126,072
- Brazilian Foreign Debt - - - - - 1,779,405 1,779,405
- Under Foreign Management - - - - - 3,115,270 3,115,270
Agreements in Foreign Currencies - 181,904 - 42 - - 181,946
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 424,721 - - - - - 424,721
Other - 1,461 - - 26,266 16,377 44,104
Total Foreign Assets 12,214,969 14,419,077 7,219,675 3,565,771 4,431,130 46,375,872 88,226,494
In 12.31.2001
0 to 7 8 to 30 31 to 60 61 to 90 91 to 180 > 180 Total
International Monetary Fund - IMF - - 148,054 190,387 203,136 28,993,887 29,535,464
- Financial Assistance Program - - 144,149 190,387 203,136 18,973,316 19,510,988
- Deposits - - - - - 8,973,484 8,973,484
- SDR Allocations - - 3,905 - - 1,047,087 1,050,992
Brazilian Financing Plan - - - 159,209 - 1,691,569 1,850,778
International Financial Agencies'
International Financial Agencies' Deposits - - - - - 316,482 316,482
Agreements in Foreign Currencies 2,466 110,123 - 2,722 - 63,122 178,433
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 425,126 - - - - - 425,126
Excess Purchased Position 4,359,498 - - - - - 4,359,498
Other 34,468 - - 1,081 - 77,555 113,104
Total Foreign Liabilities 4,821,558 110,123 148,054 353,399 203,136 31,142,615 36,778,885
Maturity Term (Days)
Maturity Term (Days)
FOREIGN LIABILITIES
FOREIGN ASSETS
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
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b) Operations classified according to currency:
In 12.31.2002
US Dollar Euro Yen SDR Gold Other Total
Available Cash 41,558 631 1,242,599 922,780 - 1,617 2,209,185
Monetary Gold - - - - 533,069 - 533,069
Deposits 26,609,082 10,864,109 6,887,762 - 769,181 - 45,130,134
- Very short-term 5,974,517 718,689 - - - - 6,693,206
- Fixed Term 20,634,565 10,145,420 6,887,762 - - - 37,667,747
- Gold - - - - 769,181 - 769,181
Securities 66,307,274 17,855,538 1,758,126 - - - 85,920,938
- Notes 50,587,757 16,094,062 - - - - 66,681,819
- Bonds - 344,815 - - - - 344,815
- Brazilian Foreign Debt 10,521,499 1,416,661 1,758,126 - - - 13,696,286
- Under Foreign Management 5,198,018 - - - - - 5,198,018
Operações de Funding - PA 239,789 - - - - - 239,789
Agreements in Foreign Currencies 820,342 - 8,178,394 - - - 8,998,736
Forward Operations
Sale of Foreign Currency Linked to Repurchase 6,980,220 - - - - - 6,980,220
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 2,299,540 1,630,675 152,156 - - 2,617 4,084,988
Other 27,703 - - - 13,107 40,148 80,958
Total Foreign Assets 103,325,508 30,350,953 18,219,037 922,780 1,315,357 44,382 154,178,017
In 12.31.2002
US Dollar Euro Yen SDR Gold Other Total
International Monetary Fund - IMF - - - 90,246,866 - 1,858 90,248,724
- Financial Assistance Program - - - 73,960,864 - - 73,960,864
- Deposits - - - 14,560,255 - 1,858 14,562,113
- SDR Allocations - - - 1,725,747 - - 1,725,747
Brazilian Financing Plan 2,367,021 5,622 - - - 10,213 2,382,856
International Financial Agencies' Deposits 420,255 - - - - 289 420,544
Agreements in Foreign Currencies 216,219 - - - - - 216,219
Forward Operations 6,627,391 1,605,583 830,834 - - - 9,063,808
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 3,421,595 1,184,014 331,142 - - - 4,936,751
Excess Purchased Position 105,917 - - - - - 105,917
Other 169,848 - - - - - 169,848
Total Foreign Liabilities 13,328,246 2,795,219 1,161,976 90,246,866 - 12,360 107,544,667
FOREIGN LIABILITIES Currency
FOREIGN ASSETSCurrency
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
208
In 12.31.2001
US Dollar Euro Yen SDR Gold Other Total
Available Cash 17,854 3,887 38 24,488 - 882 47,149
Monetary Gold - - - - 301,658 - 301,658
Deposits 32,053,538 2,179,377 6,215,791 - 418,715 - 40,867,421
- Very short-term 6,774,392 - - - - - 6,774,392
- Fixed Term 25,279,146 2,179,377 6,215,791 - - - 33,674,314
- Gold - - - - 418,715 - 418,715
Securities 37,960,153 8,399,342 - - - - 46,359,495
- Notes 33,065,478 8,273,270 - - - - 41,338,748
- Bonds - 126,072 - - - - 126,072
- Brazilian Foreign Debt 1,779,405 - - - - - 1,779,405
- Under Foreign Management 3,115,270 - - - - - 3,115,270
Agreements in Foreign Currencies 181,946 - - - - - 181,946
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 301,548 113,631 9,542 - - - 424,721
Other 27,737 - - - 16,367 - 44,104
Total Foreign Assets 70,542,776 10,696,237 6,225,371 24,488 736,740 882 88,226,494
In 12.31.2001
US Dollar Euro Yen SDR Gold Other Total
International Monetary Fund - IMF - - - 29,533,575 - 1,889 29,535,464
- Financial Assistance Program - - - 19,510,988 - - 19,510,988
- Deposits - - - 8,971,595 - 1,889 8,973,484
- SDR Allocations - - - 1,050,992 - - 1,050,992
Brazilian Financing Plan 1,841,177 3,140 - - - 6,461 1,850,778
International Financial Agencies' Deposits 316,466 - - - - 16 316,482
Agreements in Foreign Currencies 178,433 - - - - - 178,433
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 301,652 113,912 9,562 - - - 425,126
Excess Purchased Position 4,359,498 - - - - - 4,359,498
Other 113,104 - - - - - 113,104
Total Foreign Liabilities 7,110,330 117,052 9,562 29,533,575 - 8,366 36,778,885
FOREIGN LIABILITIES
FOREIGN ASSETSCurrency
Currency
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
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c) Operations classified according to currency and maturity:
In 12.31.2002
0 to 7 8 to 30 31 to 60 61 to 90 91 to 180 > 180 Total
US Dollar 13,032,477 11,670,009 6,999,945 4,041,106 17,710,933 49,871,038 103,325,508
Euro 2,665,743 7,497,982 1,296,503 743,552 990,641 17,156,532 30,350,953
Yen 2,848,920 3,020,107 4,600,648 3,892,748 3,856,614 - 18,219,037
SDR 922,780 - - - - - 922,780
Gold 533,069 314,361 233,480 221,340 - 13,107 1,315,357
Other 4,234 - - - - 40,148 44,382
Total Foreign Assets 20,007,223 22,502,459 13,130,576 8,898,746 22,558,188 67,080,825 154,178,017
In 12.31.2002
0 to 7 8 to 30 31 to 60 61 to 90 91 to 180 > 180 Total
US-Dólar 4,781,109 728,098 2,065,990 2,220,429 942,977 2,589,643 13,328,246
Euro 1,279,076 586,989 257,970 575,777 89,797 5,610 2,795,219
DES - - 497,983 507,840 10,440,309 78,800,734 90,246,866
Iene 1,161,976 - - - - - 1,161,976
Outras - - - - - 12,360 12,360
Total Foreign Liabilities 7,222,161 1,315,087 2,821,943 3,304,046 11,473,083 81,408,347 107,544,667
In 12.31.2001
0 to 7 8 to 30 31 to 60 61 to 90 91 to 180 > 180 Total
US Dollar 10,665,612 9,850,042 5,093,844 3,063,340 3,909,775 37,960,163 70,542,776 Euro 797,493 918,360 365,064 215,978 - 8,399,342 10,696,237 Yen 424,836 3,557,008 1,633,813 88,359 521,355 - 6,225,371 SDR 24,488 - - - - - 24,488 Gold 301,658 93,667 126,954 198,094 - 16,367 736,740 Other 882 - - - - - 882
Total Foreign Assets 12,214,969 14,419,077 7,219,675 3,565,771 4,431,130 46,375,872 88,226,494
In 12.31.2001
0 to 7 8 to 30 31 to 60 61 to 90 91 to 180 > 180 Total
US-Dólar 4,698,084 110,123 - 163,008 - 2,139,115 7,110,330 Euro 113,912 - - 4 - 3,136 117,052 DES - - 148,054 190,387 203,136 28,991,998 29,533,575 Iene 9,562 - - - - - 9,562 Outras - - - - - 8,366 8,366
Total Foreign Liabilities 4,821,558 110,123 148,054 353,399 203,136 31,142,615 36,778,885
FOREIGN ASSETSMaturity Term (Days)
FOREIGN LIABILITIES Maturity Term (Days)
Maturity Term (Days)
Maturity Term (Days)
FOREIGN ASSETS
FOREIGN LIABILITIES
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
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d) Operations classified according to risk rate:
In 12.31.2002
Aaa Aa1 Aa2 Aa3 A1 A2 Other (*) Total
Available Cash 962,506 212 2,180 - - 38 1,244,249 2,209,185 Monetary Gold 405,558 - - - - 9,408 118,103 533,069 Deposits 4,974,478 8,821,210 6,225,514 13,243,206 5,542,183 529,875 5,793,668 45,130,134
- Very short-term 353,250 1,429,066 2,614,765 1,589,625 - 529,875 176,625 6,693,206
- Fixed Term 4,621,228 6,770,453 3,562,331 11,554,509 5,542,183 - 5,617,043 37,667,747 - Gold - 621,691 48,418 99,072 - - - 769,181
Securities 61,095,154 1,289,237 8,970,950 869,311 - - 13,696,286 85,920,938 - Notes 60,226,797 78,138 6,376,884 - - - - 66,681,819 - Bonds - 344,815 - - - - - 344,815
- Brazilian Foreign Debt - - - - - - 13,696,286 13,696,286 - Under Foreign Management 868,357 866,284 2,594,066 869,311 - - - 5,198,018
Agreements in Foreign Currencies - - - - - - 239,789 239,789 Forward Operations 665,683 1,327,019 1,976,247 2,310,294 - 1,741,412 978,081 8,998,736 Sale of Foreign Currency Linked to Repurchase - - - - - - 6,980,220 6,980,220
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 354,295 497,167 1,079,469 640,146 181,160 1,320,301 12,450 4,084,988 Other - - - - - - 80,958 80,958
Total Foreign Assets 68,457,674 11,934,845 18,254,360 17,062,957 5,723,343 3,601,034 29,143,804 154,178,017 (*) The Other column includes operations on the foreign market and transactions with other institutions with risk evaluation of A3
In 12.31.2001
Aaa Aa1 Aa2 Aa3 A1 A2 Other (*) Total
Available Cash 40,964 140 298 - - 630 5,117 47,149
Monetary Gold 301,658 - - - - - - 301,658 Deposits 5,830,410 11,250,716 5,487,720 5,462,802 825,545 11,273,612 736,616 40,867,421
- Very short-term 1,855,680 - 2,667,540 - - 2,251,172 - 6,774,392 - Fixed Term 3,915,236 10,891,495 2,820,180 5,462,802 825,545 9,022,440 736,616 33,674,314 - Gold 59,494 359,221 - - - - - 418,715
Securities 41,111,031 3,272,552 196,507 - - - 1,779,405 46,359,495 - Notes 37,869,689 3,272,552 196,507 - - - - 41,338,748 - Bonds 126,072 - - - - - - 126,072 - Brazilian Foreign Debt - - - - - - 1,779,405 1,779,405 - Under Foreign Management 3,115,270 - - - - - - 3,115,270
Convênios em Moedas Estrangeiras - - - - - - 181,946 181,946 Contracted Operations - to be Settled - 115,980 115,980 113,631 - 9,542 69,588 424,721 Other 16,367 - - - - - 27,737 44,104
Total Foreign Assets 47,300,430 14,639,388 5,800,505 5,576,433 825,545 11,283,784 2,800,409 88,226,494 (*) The Other column includes operations on the foreign market and transactions with other institutions with risk evaluation of A3
FOREIGN ASSETS Risk Rate
FOREIGN ASSETSRisk Rate
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
211
e) Operations classified according to country or geographic area:
In 12.31.2002
USA and Canada
European Union United Kingdom Brazil Other (*) Total
Available Cash 925,461 - 1,280 19,454 1,262,990 2,209,185
Monetary Gold - - 9,408 523,661 - 533,069
Deposits 11,810,586 20,340,692 7,098,955 - 5,879,901 45,130,134
- Very short-term 1,429,066 4,058,498 322,517 - 883,125 6,693,206
- Fixed Term 9,612,339 16,282,194 6,776,438 - 4,996,776 37,667,747
- Gold 769,181 - - - - 769,181
Securities 49,087,844 19,483,587 1,931,194 13,696,286 1,722,027 85,920,938
- Notes 48,225,023 17,407,526 195,599 - 853,671 66,681,819
- Bonds - 344,815 - - - 344,815
- Brazilian Foreign Debt - - - 13,696,286 - 13,696,286
- Under Foreign Management 862,821 1,731,246 1,735,595 - 868,356 5,198,018
Agreements in Foreign Currencies - - - - 239,789 239,789
Forward Operations 4,349,524 1,169,404 2,814,125 - 665,683 8,998,736
Sale of Foreign Currency Linked to Repurchase - - - 6,980,220 - 6,980,220
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 1,700,126 1,327,387 727,100 12,450 317,925 4,084,988
Other - - - 53,255 27,703 80,958
Total Foreign Assets 67,873,541 42,321,070 12,582,062 21,285,326 10,116,018 154,178,017
(*) Fixed term operations recorded in Other refer mainly to Switzerland.
In 12.31.2002
USA and Canada
European Union United Kingdom Brazil Other Total
International Monetary Fund - IMF 90,248,724 - - - - 90,248,724
- Financial Assistance Program 73,960,864 - - - - 73,960,864
- Deposits 14,562,113 - - - - 14,562,113
- SDR Allocations 1,725,747 - - - - 1,725,747
Brazilian Financing Plan 2,367,021 5,622 3 - 10,210 2,382,856
International Financial Agencies' Deposits 420,544 - - - - 420,544
Agreements in Foreign Currencies - - - - 216,219 216,219
Forward Operations 4,426,585 1,165,061 2,821,553 - 650,609 9,063,808
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 1,544,887 1,062,131 728,394 860,253 741,086 4,936,751
Excess Purchased Position - - - 105,917 - 105,917
Other 133,909 300 682 7,031 27,926 169,848
Total Foreign Liabilities 99,141,670 2,233,114 3,550,632 973,201 1,646,050 107,544,667
Country or Geographic Area
FOREIGN ASSETS
FOREIGN LIABILITIES
Country or Geographic Area
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
212
In 12.31.2001
USA and Canada European Union United Kingdom Brazil Other (*) Total
Available Cash 26,451 145 4,182 3,102 13,269 47,149
Monetary Gold - - 13,683 287,975 - 301,658
Deposits 13,919,296 20,863,281 4,482,989 - 1,601,855 40,867,421
- Very short-term 3,540,869 2,421,662 811,861 - - 6,774,392
- Fixed Term 9,959,712 18,441,619 3,671,128 - 1,601,855 33,674,314
- Gold 418,715 - - - - 418,715
Securities 32,604,382 10,126,668 1,037,629 1,779,405 811,411 46,359,495
- Notes 32,081,557 8,966,573 - - 290,618 41,338,748
- Bonds - 126,072 - - - 126,072
- Brazilian Foreign Debt - - - 1,779,405 - 1,779,405
- Under Foreign Management 522,825 1,034,023 1,037,629 - 520,793 3,115,270
Agreements in Foreign Currencies - - - - 181,946 181,946
Contracted Operations - to be Settled - 345,591 9,542 - 69,588 424,721
Other - - - 16,367 27,737 44,104
Total Foreign Assets 46,550,129 31,335,685 5,548,025 2,086,849 2,705,806 88,226,494
(*) Fixed term operations recorded in Other refer mainly to Switzerland.
In 12.31.2001
USA and Canada European Union United Kingdom Brazil Other Total
International Monetary Fund - IMF 29,535,464 - - - - 29,535,464
- Financial Assistance Program 19,510,988 - - - - 19,510,988
- Deposits 8,973,484 - - - - 8,973,484
- SDR Allocations 1,050,992 - - - - 1,050,992
Brazilian Financing Plan 1,847,636 3,140 2 - - 1,850,778
International Financial Agencies' Deposits 316,482 - - - - 316,482
Agreements in Foreign Currencies - - - - 178,433 178,433
Contracted Operations - to be Settled - 229,933 125,581 - 69,612 425,126
Excess Purchased Position - - - 4,359,498 - 4,359,498
Other 78,781 187 1,903 3,324 28,909 113,104
Total Foreign Liabilities 31,778,363 233,260 127,486 4,362,822 276,954 36,778,885
Country or Geographic Area
FOREIGN ASSETS
FOREIGN LIABILITIES
Country or Geographic Area
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
213
f) Operations classified according to counterpart:
In 12.31.2002
Treasury Agencies
Available Cash 1,246,679 - - 942,741 19,765 2,209,185
Monetary Gold 127,498 - - 405,571 - 533,069
Deposits 42,832,252 353,250 - 1,944,632 - 45,130,134
- Very short-term 6,339,956 353,250 - - - 6,693,206
- Fixed Term 35,723,115 - - 1,944,632 - 37,667,747
- Gold 769,181 - - - - 769,181
Securities 4,329,661 71,683,118 5,481,517 4,426,642 - 85,920,938
- Notes - 57,642,017 5,481,517 3,558,285 - 66,681,819
- Bonds - 344,815 - - - 344,815
- Brazilian Foreign Debt - 13,696,286 - - - 13,696,286
- Under Foreign Management 4,329,661 - - 868,357 - 5,198,018
Agreements in Foreign Currencies - - - - 239,789 239,789
Forward Operations 8,998,736 - - - - 8,998,736
Sale of Foreign Currency Linked to Repurchase 6,980,220 - - - - 6,980,220
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 3,419,305 - - 665,683 - 4,084,988
Other - - - - 80,958 80,958
Total Foreign Assets 67,934,351 72,036,368 5,481,517 8,385,269 340,512 154,178,017
In 12.31.2002
Treasury Agencies
International Monetary Fund - IMF - - - 90,248,724 - 90,248,724
- Financial Assistance Program - - - 73,960,864 - 73,960,864
- Deposits - - - 14,562,113 - 14,562,113
- SDR Allocations - - - 1,725,747 - 1,725,747
Brazilian Financing Plan 2,367,079 - 15,777 - - 2,382,856
International Financial Agencies' Deposits - - - 420,544 - 420,544
Agreements in Foreign Currencies - - - - 216,219 216,219
Forward Operations 8,413,200 - - 650,608 - 9,063,808
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 4,924,299 12,452 - - - 4,936,751
Excess Purchased Position 105,917 - - - - 105,917
Other 36,146 - - 86,774 46,928 169,848
Total Foreign Liabilities 15,846,641 12,452 15,777 91,406,650 263,147 107,544,667
FOREIGN LIABILITIES
Financial Institutions
TotalFOREIGN ASSETS Países Supranational
InstitutionsOther
Counterparts
Counterparts
TotalPaísesFinancial
InstitutionsSupranational
InstitutionsOther
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
214
Note 6 – FEDERAL PUBLIC SECURITIES.
When performing its monetary policy, the Banco Central uses federal public securities issued by both the NationalTreasury and itself. Since May 05, 2002, under the Fiscal Responsibility Law, the Banco Central ceased to issuesecurities. The main securities are:a) National Treasury Bill – LTN, predetermined yield defined by the discount on the purchase price ;b) National Treasury Financing Bill – LFT, predetermined yield defined by the average adjusted rate of daily
financing performed at the Special System of Clearance and Custody – Selic (Selic rate);c) National Treasury Financing Bills – Series A: Selic rate, plus 0.0245% per month;d) National Treasury Financing Bills – Series B: Selic rate;
In 12.31.2001
Treasury Agencies
Available Cash 6,457 - - 37,590 3,102 47,149
Monetary Gold 75,120 - - - 226,538 301,658
Deposits 39,707,091 231,960 - 928,370 - 40,867,421
- Very short-term 6,542,432 231,960 - - - 6,774,392
- Fixed Term 32,745,944 - - 928,370 - 33,674,314
- Gold 418,715 - - - - 418,715
Securities 2,594,477 36,125,099 4,847,222 2,792,697 - 46,359,495
- Notes - 34,219,622 4,847,222 2,271,904 - 41,338,748
- Bonds - 126,072 - - - 126,072
- Brazilian Foreign Debt - 1,779,405 - - - 1,779,405
- Under Foreign Management 2,594,477 - - 520,793 - 3,115,270
Agreements in Foreign Currencies - - - - 181,946 181,946
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 424,721 - - - - 424,721
Other 27,727 - - - 16,377 44,104
Total Foreign Assets 42,835,593 36,357,059 4,847,222 3,758,657 427,963 88,226,494
In 12.31.2002
Treasury Agencies
International Monetary Fund - IMF - - - 29,535,464 - 29,535,464
- Financial Assistance Program - - - 19,510,988 - 19,510,988
- Deposits - - - 8,973,484 - 8,973,484
- SDR Allocations - - - 1,050,992 - 1,050,992
Brazilian Financing Plan 1,841,215 - 9,563 - - 1,850,778
International Financial Agencies'
International Financial Agencies' Deposits - - - 316,482 - 316,482
Agreements in Foreign Currencies - - - - 178,433 178,433
Contracted Operations - to be Settled 425,126 - - - - 425,126
Excess Purchased Position 4,359,498 - - - - 4,359,498
Other 34,298 - - 47,614 31,192 113,104
Total Foreign Liabilities 6,660,137 - 9,563 29,899,560 209,625 36,778,885
PaísesFinancial Institutions
Supranational Institutions
OtherFOREIGN LIABILITIES
Financial Institutions
TotalFOREIGN ASSETS Países Supranational
InstitutionsOther
Counterparts
Counterparts
Total
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
215
e) National Treasury Note Series D – NTN-D, updated by the sale exchange rate of the United States Dollarplus half-yearly interests;
f) Banco Central Note – Special and Floating Series (NBC-E and NBC-F, respectively), updated by the saleexchange rate of the United States Dollar plus half-yearly interests.
In addition to securities used in implementing its monetary policy, at June 30 the Banco Central held thefollowing securities:a) National Treasury Note Series P – NTN-P, nominative and non-negotiable security, updated by the TR plus
6% interests p.a. payable upon redemption and a minimum term of fifteen years from the date of the financialsettlement of the disposal within the context of the National Privatization Program – PND;
b) securitized credits – CVS, classified between CVSA, CVSB, CVSC and CVSD; with CVSA and CVSCadjusted by TR + 6.17% p.a., and CVSB and CVSD by TR + 3.12% p.a. capitalized on a monthly basis, andinterest paid on a monthly basis from January 1, 2005, and amortization paid as from January 1, 2009, withfinal maturity in 2027.
Presented below is a description of the portfolio classified according to maturity term and assessment method:
a) Securities classified according to term to maturity:
In 12.31.2002
up to 6 7 to 18 19 to 30 31 to 42 > 42
Free 20,282,277 50,226,159 32,259,062 24,507,126 35,376,943 162,651,567
LTN 12,928,843 3,029,166 4,036,512 - - 19,994,521
LFT 5,385,074 31,236,932 14,112,282 6,644,441 6,501,235 63,879,964
LFT-B 611,575 2,352,503 1,498,675 166,517 92,784 4,722,054
NTN-D 1,356,785 13,607,558 12,611,593 17,696,168 27,970,007 73,242,111
NTN-P - - - - 4,985 4,985
CVS - - - - 807,932 807,932
Linked to Repurchase 23,368,889 45,054,432 5,228,444 - 6,632,958 80,284,723
LTN 3,171,584 16,246,209 3,150,936 - - 22,568,729
LFT 20,197,305 28,808,223 2,077,508 - 6,632,958 57,715,994
Guaranties for Swap Operations 4,118,559 4,564,906 15,705,259 3,094,027 - 27,482,751
LFT 4,118,559 975,728 9,291,962 3,094,027 - 17,480,276
NTN-D - 3,589,178 6,413,297 - - 10,002,475
Total Assets 47,769,725 99,845,497 53,192,765 27,601,153 42,009,901 270,419,041
NBC-E 21,434,867 17,686,819 9,740,612 7,858,593 10,300,503 67,021,394
Total Liabilities 21,434,867 17,686,819 9,740,612 7,858,593 10,300,503 67,021,394
TotalTerm to Maturity (months)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
216
b) Securities classified according to assessment method:
As from June, the National Treasury securities portfolio are referred to as “for trading” (assessed at marketprices) and “held to maturity” (assessed by the curve) in order to harmonize the Banco Central accountingprocedures with international standards.
The result of operations with securities during the second half of the year, including adjustments to market prices,was positive in R$7,827,627.
In 12.31.2001
up to 6 7 to 18 19 to 30 31 to 42 > 42
Free 22,712,002 15,646,536 22,157,600 15,220,185 98,378,260 174,114,583
LTN 22,664,962 4,707,462 - - - 27,372,424
LFT - 5,963,575 15,383,645 3,723,907 12,512,389 37,583,516
LFT-A - - - - 63,392,310 63,392,310
LFT-B 47,040 93,911 93,685 85,681 286,880 607,197
NTN-D - 4,881,588 6,680,270 11,410,597 19,390,966 42,363,421
NTN-P - - - - 3,238 3,238
NTN-A10 - - - - 1,835,529 1,835,529
CVS - - - - 956,948 956,948
Linked to Repurchase 152,403 392,934 9,884,728 3,309,600 - 13,739,665
LTN 152,403 392,934 - - - 545,337
LFT - - 9,884,728 3,309,600 - 13,194,328
Total Assets 22,864,405 16,039,470 32,042,328 18,529,785 98,378,260 187,854,248
NBC-F - 1,494,139 - - - 1,494,139 NBC-E 30,333,281 49,495,766 21,112,115 9,248,432 14,224,704 124,414,298
Total Liabilities 30,333,281 50,989,905 21,112,115 9,248,432 14,224,704 125,908,437
Term to Maturity (months) Total
Cost Adjustment Market Cost Adjustment Market
Securities fortrading 228,640,490 (8,714,329) 219,926,161 185,552,005 466,714 186,018,719
LTN 45,739,005 (3,175,755) 42,563,250 27,940,421 (22,660) 27,917,761
LFT 138,423,555 652,679 139,076,234 50,898,736 (120,892) 50,777,844
LFT-A - - - 63,385,736 6,574 63,392,310
LFT-B 4,682,325 39,729 4,722,054 611,939 (4,742) 607,197
NTN-D 38,118,082 (5,361,391) 32,756,691 41,167,520 1,195,901 42,363,421
NTN-P - - - 4,574 (1,336) 3,238
CVS 1,677,523 (869,591) 807,932 1,543,079 (586,131) 956,948
Securities held Securities held to maturity 50,492,880 - 50,492,880 1,835,529 - 1,835,529
NTN-D 50,487,895 - 50,487,895 - - -
NTN-A10 - - - 1,835,529 - 1,835,529
NTN-P 4,985 - 4,985 - - -
2002 2001
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c) Swap operations:
As of April, as an additional instrument of monetary and exchange policy, as authorized by the National MonetaryCouncil, the Banco Central started to undertake swap operations referenced to interest rates and foreign exchangevariations.
The operations are recorded with the Commodities and Futures Exchange – BM&F, where, in purchased positions,the Banco Central is on the asset side in what relates to interest rates, represented by rates for InterfinancialDeposits – DI, and on the liability side, in what relates to exchange rate variation plus interest rate, representing aforeign exchange coupon. Conversely, in positions where the Banco Central is sold, it is on the asset side inforeign exchange variation plus foreign exchange coupon, and on the liability side in interest rates (DI).
The Banco Central trades three kinds of contracts:– SCC, with daily financial adjustments bearing a Unit Price (PU) of US$50 thousand;– SC2, with financial adjustments on the settlement date, and PU of US$1 thousand;– SC3, with daily financial adjustments and PU of US$1 thousand.
The result of swap operations was negative in R$14,189,554.
Note 7 – CREDITS AND SECURITIES TO RECEIVE
a) Credits to Receive
In 12.31.2002
Term to Maturity Purchased Sold(days) SCC SC2 SC3 Total SCC
0 - 180 37,717,178 13,691,395 5,370,758 56,779,331 3,935,730 181 - 360 3,272,764 4,663,660 5,452,444 13,388,868 4,728,799 361 - 720 8,716,393 4,767,663 2,761,811 16,245,867 3,894,045
> 720 14,587,744 2,125,407 528,870 17,242,021 -
Total 64,294,079 25,248,125 14,113,883 103,656,087 12,558,574
12.31.2002 12.31.2001 1) Instituitions under Liquidation Balance Provision Balance Provision
Banco Nacional - Extrajudicial Liquidation 14,294,669 (5,031,884) 13,905,984 (3,922,266) Banco Econômico - Extrajudicial Liquidation 9,010,594 (1,594,526) 8,765,588 (766,525) Banco Bamerindus - Extrajudicial Liquidation 2,481,619 (1,044,505) 2,414,142 (1,278,474) Banco Pontual - Extrajudicial Liquidation 732,936 (732,936) 777,560 (777,560) Banco Mercantil - Extrajudicial Liquidation 494,383 - 480,940 - Banco Banorte - Extrajudicial Liquidation 566,922 (304,970) 551,507 (295,551) Banco do Estado de Alagoas - Extrajudicial Liquidation - - 327,625 (262,582) Banco Crefisul - Bankruptcy 87,729 (87,729) 171,663 (70,385) Banco Banfort - Extrajudicial Liquidation 114,844 (83,284) 111,722 (84,283) Other institutions under liquidation 97,198 (89,904) 106,294 (90,774) SUMMATION 1 27,880,894 (8,969,738) 27,613,025 (7,548,400)
2) Other Credits FCVS 755,720 - 895,273 - (Ajuste a Valor Presente) - - - - States - - 4,329,186 - (Ajuste a Valor Presente) - - - - Other Operations 14,254 (6,850) 30,173 (5,269) SUMMATION 2 769,974 (6,850) 5,254,632 (5,269)
TOTAL ( 1 + 2 ) 28,650,868 (8,976,588) 32,867,657 (7,553,669)
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With respect specifically to the institutions under extrajudicial liquidation, in accordance with the provisioningcriteria described in Note 3.g above, the Banco Central permanently monitors the quality of assets maintainedby such institutions, as well as the negotiations to enable the extrajudicial liquidation procedures to be concluded.Thus, the balances of receivables and other credits, net of provisions made, represent the best estimate fromrealizing such assets. The variations in the provisions of receivables from these institutions are explained as follows:- The increased provisions for Banco Nacional resulted largely from a change in the criterion for assessingFCVSs, securities representing a significant part of Banco Nacional’s portfolio, while the major reason for variationin the provisions for Banco Econômico – under extrajudicial liquidation, was the devaluation of exchange-rate-related securities in its portfolio.– Banco do Estado de Alagoas – under Extrajudicial Liquidation settled its debt of R$334,261, being,
consequently, discharged of extrajudicial liquidation.– Banco Crefisul – under Extrajudicial Liquidation paid R$87,000 of its debt and was decreed bankrupt on
10.24.2002.– Banco Pontual paid R$65,000 of its debt;– Changes in provisions for other institutions under extrajudicial liquidation resulted from normal changes in their
equity position.
Regarding the remaining credits, the following applies:– The reduced FCVS value results from a change in the discount rate used to calculate its present value (Note
3.f);– Credits with Brazilian federative states were negotiated with the National Treasury in August 2002.
b) Securities to Receive
This account consists mainly of guarantees received from operations with financial institutions, remuneratedaccording to the TR, with monthly amortizations and maturing by the end of 2004, assessed at present value asdescribed in Note 3.f.
c) Result
The result from credit operations and securities receivables was net revenue of R$368,059, which, after theprovisions, amounted BCB’s expenses to R$307,121.
d) Subsequent events:
In January 2003, the following debt amortizations were received from institutions in extrajudicial liquidations withfunds resulting from redemption of public securities deposited with the Banco Central (Note 12):
Balance Provision Balance Provision
Mortgage Bonds 9,453 - 9,491 -
Promissory Notes 1,117,800 (150,990) 1,491,754 (136,369)
Total 1,127,253 (150,990) 1,501,245 (136,369)
2002 2001
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Note 8 – OPERATIONS WITH CENTRUS
A court decision in the Direct Unconstitutionality Action (ADI) 449, of 11.22.1996 (Note 9.d) included BCB’semployees within the Single Juridical Regime – RJU, retroactive as from 12.11.1990. Law 9,650, whichimplemented and regulated the court decision, determined that:a) CENTRUS shall manage the funds from the employer’s contributions to the private pension fund, made by
BCB to December 1990, for those employees under the RJU rule. The funds are adjusted by the averageyield rate for CENTRUS’ assets and recognized as a BCB asset under “Funds Managed by CENTRUS”.
b) The Banco Central shall contribute to mathematical reserves that will enable CENTRUS to assume in full theretirement pensions effective to December 1990, under the General Social Security Rule – RGPS. The amount,recognized as a BCB liability under “Amounts Payable – CENTRUS”, is being updated by IGP-M plus 6%p.a. and is being paid in annual and consecutive installments of, at least, one tenth of the updated originalbalance, authorized in the Yearly Budget Law. At the time of being recognized and under the budgetary legislation,the BCB did not include this expense in its result, but recorded it to the account “Anticipated Expenses orExpenses to be appropriated”. However, in order to maintain accrual accounting, the BCB transferred thisbalance to the appropriate result account in June 2002;
c) The BCB shall continue to make its employer’s contributions, resulting in an entry to “Provisions for ActuarialLiabilities” of R$181,288, calculated under the following premises:
Note 9 – OPERATIONS WITH THE NATIONAL TREASURY
a) Deposits to the Federal Government Order:
Pursuant to Article 164, Paragraph 3, of the Federal Constitution, the Federal Government’s available cash mustbe deposited with the Banco Central and remunerated, according to Article 1 of Provisional Measure 2,179, bythe weighted arithmetic average rate of the intrinsic yield of federal domestic public debt securities issued by theNational Treasury held by the Banco Central. This yield is calculated on a daily basis and capitalized on the lastday of the subsequent ten day period. The rate reached 18.51% in the half-year;
Date Institution Value
01.27.2003 Banco Mercantil - Extrajudicial Liquidation 100,000
01.29.2003 Banco Nacional - Extrajudicial Liquidation 500,000
01.29.2003 Banco Econômico - Extrajudicial Liquidation 2,200,000
Interest rate: 6% p.a.
Contribution rate by retired employees: 15% p.a.
Contribution rate by the sponsor: 15% p.a.
Actuarial tables: GAM 71, IAPC and Álvaro Vindas
Number of retired employees: 1.147
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b) Remuneration of Deposits to the Federal Government Order, to be Transferred:
The balance on this account refers to that part of the remuneration, either positive or negative, accounted for atthe end of the month and transferred to the account “Deposits to the Federal Government Order” on the last dayof the subsequent ten day period;
c) Credit to be Covered by the National Treasury/Result to be Transferred to the National Treasury:
Under the Fiscal Responsibility Law and Provisional Measure 2,179, any positive result reported by the BancoCentral, after constitution or reversal of reserves, becomes an obligation of the Bank before the Government,and must be transferred up to the tenth business day after the financial statements have been approved by theNational Monetary Council – CMN. Conversely, a negative result becomes a credit of the Banco Central beforethe Government and must be paid up to the tenth business day of the year subsequent to the year in which thestatements are approved. In both cases, the amounts shall be indexed by the same indices applied to the account“Deposits to the Federal Government Order”.
On 12.31.2002, the balance to be covered totaled R$19,161,634, of which R$6,279,429 referred to the resultof the second half-year less realization of the Revaluation Reserve, and R$12,882,205, consisting of the result ofthe first half-year plus the respective yield. The balance recorded in 2001 under the account “Result to be transferred”refers to the result of the second half-year of 2001. On January 17th, the National Treasury paid, in securities,R$11,963,697 with respect to a portion of the result of the first half-year of 2002;
d) Settlement of Contributions – Law 9,650:
Also as a result of ADIN 449 (Note 8), all payments and withholdings due by the Banco Central to InstitutoNacional de Seguridade Social – INSS (National Social Security Institute) and Secretaria da Receita Federal(Office of the Federal Revenue Secretary) between 12.11.1990 and the date of the ADIN judgment had to bereviewed.
Law 9,650, of 5.27.1998, amended by Provisional Measure 45/2002, of 6.25.2002, aimed to make the situationregular and determined, among other provisions, that a settlement should be made between the Banco Central,INSS, SRF and Banco Central employees, regarding contributions to the Employee Social Security Plan, INSSand the FGTS balances. The settlement included the refunding envisaged in rescissory action 8/94 – RegionalLabor Court / 10th Region and resulted in balances receivable and payable among the parties to the action, whichare recorded under “Settlement of Contributions – Law 9,650”.
However, with the rejection of Provisional Measure 45/2002 by the National Congress, the Bank has to wait alegislative decree to be published regulating the legal relations resulting from the provisional measure or, in theabsence of such legislative decree, expiry of the term mentioned in Article 62, Paragraph 11, of the FederalConstitution, to proceed with the settlement of accounts, either rectifying or ratifying the amounts.
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e) Financial Relationship with the National Treasury:
f) Financial Flow with the National Treasury:
The remuneration of National Treasury accounts (available cash and results to compensate) was negative inR$16,717,294 in the second half-year of 2002.
12.31.2002 12.31.2001
Debt Balances 300,436,089 193,255,343
National Treasury Notes – NTN (Note 4) 88,610,962 43,007,623
National Treasury Financing Bill – LFT (Note 4) 143,105,880 114,896,411
National Treasury Bill – LTN (Note 4) 45,739,005 27,940,421
Securitized Credits – CVS (Note 4) 1,677,523 1,543,079
Wage Variation Compensation Fund – FCVS 1,576,344 1,450,465
Credit to be Covered by the National Treasury (Note 9.c) 19,161,634 4,368,845
Judicial Deposits in the name of the National Treasury 3,701 3,701
Settlement of Contributions – Law no. 9,650 (Note 9.d) 523,478 -
PND – State banks 7,328 24,903
Credits Subject to Refunds 30,234 19,852
Taxes and Contributions to be recovered - 43
Credit Balances 89,401,664 82,379,277
Deposits to the Federal Government Order (Note 9.a) 88,526,786 82,205,875
Settlement of Contributions – Law no. 9,650 (Note 9.d) 230,731 -
Remuneration of Federal Government Deposits, to be Transferred (Note 9.b) 588,421 125,222
Deposit in Foreign Currencies – Paris Club 10,210 6,459
Funds Linked to Administration of Foreign Debt Guarantees 17,667 11,602
Deposits Resulting from Court Decisions 9,413 9,156
Monetary Reserve Available 45 129
Taxes and Contributions to be Collected 18,391 20,834
Note: the above values do not consider adjustment to market and/or present values and provisions.
2nd half of 2002 2002 2001
Federal Public Securities 5,262,180 10,737,106 3,545,217
Acquisition (60,746,049) (84,336,866) (55,609,179)
Redemption 60,978,960 85,811,648 54,298,566
Interests 5,029,269 9,262,324 4,855,830
Other Values Collected (19,495,780) (39,750,277) (13,361,347)
Remuneration of Available Cash (19,495,780) (34,244,552) (12,221,062)
Transference of the December 2000 Result - - -
Transference of the December 2000 Result - (5,505,725) (1,137,615)
Transference of Foreign Debt – Resolution no. 1,564/89 - - (2,670)
Net Financial Flow (14,233,600) (29,013,171) (9,816,130)
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Note 10 – ADVANCES ON EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
“Advances on Exchange Contracts” result from auctions held on the domestic market for interbank sale operationsof US dollars, tied to the concession, by the financial institutions, of advances on export exchange contracts.
The US dollars were delivered by the Banco Central in accordance with the terms stipulated by the auction (notto exceed 185 days) and the delivery of Reais by the purchasing bank takes place on an established future dateto settle the interbank exchange contracts
The amount in Reais to be paid to the Banco Central on the exchange contract settlement date has to include theexchange rate variation during the period and a rate of acceptance has to be applied to the restated value of theprincipal.
The table below shows outstanding contracts by maturity date:
Note 11 – DEPOSITS OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Deposits of financial institutions with the Banco Central comprise mainly mandatory reserve deposits, a monetarypolicy instrument used to limit these institutions’ ability to lend.
These deposits may be required to be made in cash or in federal public securities. In case of federal publicsecurities, these are recorded to a rectifying account, since they remain recorded in the Special System of Clearanceand Custody – Selic in the name of the depositing institution, but linked to its compliance with the depositrequirements. The main deposits currently required are calculated on:a) on demand deposits – deposited in cash at a rate of 45% without remuneration;b) on savings deposits – deposited in cash. The rate changed from 15% to 20%, during 2002, remunerated by
TR + 6.17% p.a. for free, regular and rural savings categories, and TR + 3.00% p.a. for earmarked savings;c) additional requirements – additional reserve requirements on the total of demand deposits (rate of 8%), savings
deposits (rate of 8%) and term deposits (rate of 10%) in excess of R$100,000, to be deposited in cash andremunerated at the Selic rate, introduced during the 2002 fiscal year;
d) on term deposits – for public securities registered at Selic, rate changed from 10% to 15%, during 2002;e) on court order deposits – deposited in public securities registered with Selic, assessed at the lower of 60% of
the current balance or 100% of the increases to the balance of court deposits held on June 30, 1994, dulycorrected for inflation.
MATURITY DATE AMOUNT OF OUTSTANDING CONTRACTS
February 2003 2,203,527
March 2003 2,309,766
April 2003 800,663
Total 5,313,956
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Expenses from remuneration of deposits of financial institutions totaled R$2,548,710.
Note 12 – DEPOSITS EARMARKED TO GUARANTEE OPERATIONS
The account relates to funds of financial institutions under extrajudicial liquidation, resulting from guarantees receivedfrom operations performed before the liquidation regime had been decreed. The funds remain deposited with theBanco Central and are invested in public securities to protect the value of the guarantee, which results in thembeing recorded to a rectifying account.
Note 13 – ALLOWANCE FOR LAWSUIT IN PROGRESS AND JUDICIAL REQUESTS TO BEPAID
According to Article 100, Paragraph 1 of the Federal Constitution, public law entities shall include in their respectivebudgets amounts necessary to cover precatory letters submitted up to July 01 of each year, for payment by theend of the subsequent fiscal year.
After Constitutional Amendment 30, of September 13, 2000, came into effect, payment of precatory lettersresulting from actions submitted to courts by 12.31.1999 shall be settled at their actual value in cash, plus legalinterest, in successive, equal yearly installments a period up to ten years, except for small value and alimonyrelated credits.
The Banco Central recorded an expense of R$36,219 related to judicial requests paid in 2002 and, afteradopting accrual basis accounting (Note 3.b) also recorded liabilities for balances to be paid as approved in thebudget of subsequent fiscal years, according to the following schedule:
Year Quantity Value
2003 213 21,174
2004 136 18,807
2005 108 18,139
2006 89 17,843
2007 83 17,625
2008 67 17,392
2009 59 17,300
2010 53 17,152
2011 30 6,152
2012 13 1,192
Subtotal 152,776
Suspended Judicial Requests 5 266,899
Total 419,675
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As of 31.12.2002, the Banco Central was party to 56,278 legal claims, listed below according to the nature ofthe claim and cause:
Given the possible impact depending on the outcome of the above actions, the Banco Central is assessing thejudicial contingencies to make the provisions for losses based on the Bank’s expectations. As a result of suchassessments, an allowance amounting to R$558,811 was made, related to 781 court actions taken against theBanco Central, all of which with expired time for appeal. Of this total, judicial deposits had been made forR$406,063 . Regarding other court actions brought against the Banco Central, the following remarks apply:
a) the court actions are being reassessed as to the risk involved;b) court actions related to the Collor Plan refer to the index to be used for the cruzados novos update, and inview of a decision in favor of the Banco Central issued by the Higher Court of Justice (REsp 124.864, publishedin the Court Journal of 9.28.1998) and by the Supreme Court of Brazil (RE 206.048, Court Journal of 10.19.2001),the resulting financial effect from these actions is considered to be residual;c) Temporary injunction, interlocutory appeal, preventive injunctions, public civil suits, payments into court,suspensions of injunction, rejections of value being disputed, court licenses, actions of detinue, class action,habeas data, actions for bankruptcy and executions of incompetence do not result in any economic or financialrepercussion against the Banco Central, and consequently were not assessed in the 2002 fiscal year.
Note 14 – MONEY SUPPLY
Money Supply represents the balance of paper money and coins held by the public and financial institutions,recorded at the issue value.
Nature of Claim Quantity Nature of Cause Quantity
Ordinary Action 38,158 Collor Plan 40,578
Provisional Remedy 3,393 SFH / FGTS 2944
Interlocutory Appeal 4,762 Labor Agreement/Salary Policy 918
Writ of Mandamus 1,822 Institutions under special regime/Indemnification 1916
Declaratory Action 2,241 Administrative Agreement 240
Tax Foreclosure Action 1,487 Rural Credit – Proagro 720
Labor Claim 918 CADIN – CADIP – SERASA 408
Stay of Execution 1,522 Exchange Contracts/Taxes/Reserve Requirements 1197
Summary Action 224 Civil Servant 187
Public Civil Action 235 Recorded Credit 1,617
Court Payment Action 130 Service Rendering 429
Rescissory Action 107 Public Debt Security 227
Suspension of Mandamus 63 Other 4,897
Rejection of Demand Value 118 Total 56,278
Judge’s Award 36
Action of Detinue 56
Popular Action 81
Habeas Data 47
Bankruptcy Action 530
Plea for Change of Venue 192
Other 156
Total 56,278
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The breakdown of bank bills and coins by denomination, in circulation on December 31 was as follows:
Money supply recorded a nominal increase of 32.5% in 2002, which indicates real growth of 17%, after discountedinflation of 12.5% ]as measured by the IPCA – a level not reached since 1997. Some short-term factors occurringduring 2002 contributed to this result: the extraordinary FGTS disbursements, the migration of resources fromfinancial investment funds to other forms of financial investments, the volume of funds necessary to cover the 2002election cost, and the uncertainties caused by the electoral dispute.
Note 15 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Shareholder Equity comprises:a) Equity corresponding to the balance recorded at the time of establishing the Banco Central and the Bank’s
results up to the 1987 fiscal year, corrected to December 1995 by inflation indexes; b)Contingency Reserve constituted under Article 2, Paragraph 3, of Provisional Measure 2,179, for the purpose
of reducing redemption of securities in the Bank’s portfolio and, consequently maintaining adequate conditionsto implement the monetary policy;
c) Revaluation Reserve, the change during the period was due to realization during 2002.
Note 16 – FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY LAW – INFORMATION REQUIRED
a) Impact and fiscal cost of its operations – Fiscal Responsibility Law, Article 7, paragraph 2:
Paragraph 1 of Article 8 of Law 4,595/64, as amended by Decree-Law 2,376/87, provides that “results achievedby the Banco Central do Brasil, considering revenues and expenses from all its operations, shall be, effectivefrom January 1, 1988, assessed on an accrual basis and transferred to the National Treasury, after compensatedfor any losses from previous fiscal years”.
Quantity (Units) Value Quantity (Units) Value
Bank Notes 2,858,910,386 48,871,098 2,240,098,164 36,732,769 $1.00 874,582,343 874,582 754,589,199 754,589 $2.00 140,941,712 281,883 16,455,532 32,911 $5.00 234,829,259 1,174,146 211,522,722 1,057,614
$10.00 809,990,278 8,099,904 716,895,464 7,168,955 $20.00 84,133,543 1,682,671 - - $50.00 693,708,259 34,685,413 526,896,501 26,344,825
$100.00 20,724,992 2,072,499 13,738,746 1,373,875
Coins 8,007,342,037 1,059,432 7,286,407,233 935,620 $0.01 2,754,920,763 27,549 2,570,139,168 25,701
$0.05 1,788,454,667 89,423 1,624,920,047 81,246 $0.10 1,861,761,448 186,176 1,708,504,950 170,850 $0.25 714,172,788 178,543 609,233,604 152,308 $0.50 620,583,913 310,292 536,190,768 268,095
$1.00 267,448,458 267,449 237,418,696 237,420 Commemorative Coins 536 447
TOTAL 49,931,066 37,668,836
2002 2001
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This provision was partially changed by Article 7, and its Paragraph 1, of the Fiscal Responsibility Law:
“Article 7. The Banco Central do Brasil results, which are determined after the constitution or reversal ofreserves, are classified as National Treasury revenue and must be transferred within ten-business day after theapproval of the half-year balance sheets.Paragraph 1. The negative results must be classified as a Treasury liability to the Banco Central do Brasiland must be stated in a specific budget allocation account.”
According to Article 2(II) of Provisional Measure 2,179/2001, this negative result shall be paid up by the tenthbusiness day of the fiscal year subsequent to the year of approval of the balance sheet by the National MonetaryCouncil.
Therefore:I. the result of the Banco Central do Brasil considers revenues and expenses related to all Banco Central
operations;II. positive results are transferred as revenues to, and negative results are covered as expenses by, the National
Treasury;III. such results are recorded in the Fiscal Budget to the National Treasury account.
Thus the Bank recorded a deficit of R$5,980,299 in the third quarter and a deficit of R$303,315 in the fourthquarter of 2002. The result calculated in the half-year after reversal of reserves shall be covered by the NationalTreasury. According to Article 9, Paragraph 5 of the Fiscal Responsibility law, within ninety days from the closingof the half-year, the Banco Central shall submit, at a joint meeting of the National Congress thematic commissions,an assessment of fulfillment of objectives and targets of monetary, credit and foreign exchange policies, providingevidence of the impact and fiscal cost of its operations and results shown in appropriate balance sheets;
b) cost of remunerating National Treasury available cash – Fiscal Responsibility Law , Article 7,Paragraph 3:
The cost of remunerating National Treasury deposits reached, in the third quarter of 2002, the sum of R$17,482,982,and R$1,211,900 in the fourth quarter of 2002 (R$18,694,882 during the half-year);
c) cost of maintaining foreign exchange reserves – Fiscal Responsibility Law , Article 7, paragraph 3:
The cost of maintaining foreign exchange reserves is calculated as the difference between the rate of yield ofreserves and the average rate of obtaining such reserves, as calculated in the Banco Central liabilities.
In the last quarter, with a daily average balance of R$133,523,700, international reserves recorded a negativeyield of 5.4%, mainly as a result of an appreciation of the Real during the period. Considering that this exchangevariation caused a positive effect on the Banco Central liabilities (3.3%), the net result for reserves was negativein 2.1% (R$2,838,046).
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Including the result of the third quarter, the yield of international reserves over the half-year was positive in29.8%, corresponding to R$14,831,596.
d) Yield of Banco Central securities portfolio, with emphasis on Government issued securities – FiscalResponsibility Law, Article 7, Paragraph 3:
In the second quarter, the positive result was due mainly to the following reasons:
I – Government Securities – the positive net result of R$6,949,713 resulted from interest revenues, foreignexchange indexing and discounts on predetermined securities and expenses from adjustment to market value;II – Banco Central Securities – the net result from own securities was positive in R$5,963,014 and resulted,to a large extent, from net expenses from foreign exchange indexing and NBC interest expenses.
Note 17 – OTHER INFORMATION
a) financial and actuarial situation:
Law 8,112/90 provides, in Article 185, Paragraph 1, that retirement and pension payments shall be granted andmaintained by bodies or entities to which the employee is linked. However, the Fiscal Responsibility Law providesthat the Budget Guidelines Law shall include a schedule containing an assessment of the financial and actuarialcondition of the civil servant employment regime (Article 4, Paragraph 2(IV)(a)).
The Banco Central, within the context of adapting its accounting records to international accounting practices, isconsidering a more appropriate accounting treatment to be given to this matter. In the meantime, the specificvalues related to its employees – not completely assessed yet - are not being accounted for, consistent with thepractice adopted by the entities belonging to the Federal Public Administration.
b) Publication
The Banco Central do Brasil financial statements are available in the Internet at the address www.bcb.gov.br.
Revenues Expenses Result
Third Quarter 70,526,143,448 (70,138,395,817) 387,747,631
Government Securities 56,978,484,447 (29,251,655,206) 27,726,829,241
Banco Central Securities 13,547,659,001 (40,886,740,611) (27,339,081,610)
Fourth Quarter 28,800,270,442 (15,887,543,823) 12,912,726,619
Government Securities 20,675,062,731 (13,725,349,798) 6,949,712,933
Banco Central Securities 8,125,207,711 (2,162,194,025) 5,963,013,686
HALF-YEAR TOTAL 99,326,413,890 (86,025,939,640) 13,300,474,250
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President: ARMINIO FRAGA NETO
Directors: BENY PARNES, CARLOS EDUARDO DE FREITAS, EDISON BERNARDES DOS SANTOS,ILAN GOLDFAJN, LUIZ FERNANDO FIGUEIREDO, SÉRGIO DARCY DA SILVA ALVES, TEREZACRISTINA GROSSI TOGNI.Head of the Financial Administration Department: JEFFERSON MOREIRAAccountant, CFC-DF 7333.
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Independent auditors’ report
The President and Directors of theBanco Central do BrasilBrasília - DF
1. We have examined the balance sheet of Banco Central do Brasil as of December 31, 2002 and the related statementsof income and changes in shareholders’ equity, for the period from July 1 to December 31, 2002, which are theresponsibility of its Management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements. Thefinancial statements of the financial institutions in liquidation, with which Banco Central do Brasil holds creditsreceivable, in the amount of R$ 27,880,891 thousand, were examined by other independent auditors. A provision forlosses in the amount of R$ 8,969,737 thousand was recorded for these credits, on the basis of specific accounting rulesadopted by Banco Central do Brasil. These rules require the determination of the net assets of these institutionsavailable to the Bank as being the total assets reduced by the preferred liabilities, obtained from those financialstatements. Our opinion on the sufficiency of the provision for losses on credits with the institutions in liquidationis based on the opinions of those auditors on the financial statements used as a basis for their calculation (Note 7).
2. With the exception of that reported in paragraphs 3 and 4, our examination was conducted in accordance with auditingstandards generally applied in Brazil and included: (a) planning of the audit work, considering the materiality of thebalances, the volume of transactions and the accounting systems and internal controls of the Bank; (b) verification,on a test basis, of the evidence and records which support the amounts and accounting information disclosed; and(c) evaluation of the most significant accounting policies and estimates adopted by the management of Banco Centraldo Brasil, as well as the presentation of the financial statements taken as a whole.
3. As reported in Note 13, Banco Central do Brasil now evaluates legal contingencies for purposes of recording a provisionfor losses, based on the expectation of occurring. This evaluation process determines that a provision should onlybe recorded for those actions with an unfavorable decision based on merit, transited in rem judicatam, and those withcourt order debts payable issued. Consequently, a provision of R$ 572,423 thousand has been recognized. Theevaluation process should be extended to actions pending judgment, but at the balance sheet closing date, thisevaluation had not been concluded. Therefore, it was not practicable to extend our audit procedures to conclude asto their effects on the financial statements.
4. As reported in Note 9d, Banco Central do Brasil has recorded balances receivable and payable, arising from thesettlement of accounts to be made between the Bank, its employees, the National Institute of Social Security - INSSand the Internal Revenue Service - SRF, for a net amount receivable of R$ 344,332 thousand, in accordance with Law9650. This Law, with the changes introduced by Provisional Measure 45, of June 25, 2002, determined, among otherprovisions, the method for calculating of the aforementioned settlement of accounts. However, this ProvisionalMeasure was rejected by the National Congress on November 12, 2002, resulting in its effects suspended. Althoughthe calculation of adjustments had been concluded during the period of the aforementioned Provisional Measure, wasvalid, the Project for Legislative Decree was in process in the National Congress, which has the competence authorityto change the previously established situation. Therefore, only after the publication of the decree, will it be possibleto proceed with the effective settlement of accounts.
5. As stated in Note 17, Banco Central do Brasil is responsible for paying the retirement pensions to its employees, whohave retired since 1991 land do not participate in the CENTRUS pension plan. This obligation, justified by thelegislation that establishes the “Sole Legal System” - RJU, is settled on a monthly basis, from the budgetaryappropriation provided in the Administrative Budget. Banco Central do Brasil did not record this obligation as a
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
230
liability, based on their understanding of the rules contained in Supplementary Law 101/2000, which provides that thisactuarial obligation should be evaluated within the context of the social security situation for the federal publicservants as a whole.
6. The financial statements for the semester ended December 31, 2002 were prepared in accordance with the accountingpractices described in Note 3, which do not differ significantly from the accounting practices adopted in Brazil. During2002, with the approval of the National Monetary Council, and in order to approximated to best international practices,Banco Central do Brasil implemented certain changes in these accounting practices, mainly in relation to: (i) Allocationof all expenses related to the obligations from covering actuarial reserves with CENTRUS - Note 8; and (ii) Identificationand segregation of the portfolio of securities held to maturity, with consequent adaptation of its criteria of valuationto corrected cost - Note 6.
7. In our opinion, based on our examinations and on the opinion of other independent auditors, as stated in paragraph1, and except for the adjustments which might result from the matters discussed in paragraphs 3, 4 and 5, the above-mentioned financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Banco Central do Brasilas of December 31, 2002, and the results of its operations for the period from July 1 to December 31, 2002, in accordancewith the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, complemented by the specific rules applicable to Banco Central doBrasil, described in Note 3.
8. The financial statements for the semester ended December 31, 2001, presented for comparison purposes, were examinedby us, and we issued an opinion with shared responsibility with the independent auditors for the matter discussedin paragraph 1, and with a qualification with respect to the matter discussed in paragraph 5.
February 10, 2003
KPMG Auditores IndependentesCRC SP014428/O-6-F-DF
Ricardo Anhesini SouzaAccountant CRC SP152233/O-S-DF
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
231
Members of the Conselho Monetário Nacional (December 31, 2002)
Pedro Sampaio MalanMinister of Finance - President
Guilherme Gomes DiasMinister of Planning and Budget
Armínio Fraga NetoPresident of the Banco Central do Brasil
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
232
Banco Central do Brasil Management (December 31, 2002)
Board of Directors
Armínio Fraga NetoPresident
Beny ParnesDirector
Carlos Eduardo de FreitasDirector
Edison Bernardes dos SantosDirector
Ilan GoldfajnDirector
Luiz Fernando FigueiredoDirector
Sérgio Darcy da Silva AlvesDirector
Tereza Cristina Grossi TogniDirector
Board of Directors Executive Secretariat
Antônio Carlos MonteiroExecutive Secretary
Sérgio Albuquerque de Abreu e LimaSecretary for the Board of Directors and forthe National Monetary Council
Gerson BonaniSecretary for Institutional Relations
Hélio José FerreiraSecretary for Projects
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
233
Banco Central do Brasil Management (December 31, 2002)
Board of Director Consultants
Office of the President
Alexandre Pundek Rocha
Alvir Alberto HoffmannSenior Advisor
Clarence Joseph Hillerman JuniorSenior Advisor
Cláudio JalorettoSenior Advisor
Dalmir Sérgio LouzadaSenior Advisor
Fernando Antônio GomesSenior Advisor
Hélio MoriSenior Advisor
José Pedro Ramos Fachada Martins da SilvaSenior Advisor
Katherine HenningsSenior Advisor
Luiz do Couto NetoSenior Advisor
Marco Antonio Belém da SilvaSenior Advisor
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
234
Central units of the Banco Central do Brasil (December 31, 2002)
Financial Administration Department (Deafi) Edifício-Sede - 2º subsoloSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: Jefferson Moreira 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Department of Human Resources Administration and Organization (Depes) Edifício-Sede - 18º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: João Antônio Fleury Teixeira 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Department of Material Resources Administration (Demap) Edifício-Sede - 9º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: Belmivam Borges Borba 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Internal Auditing Department (Deaud) Edifício-Sede - 15º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: Eduardo de Lima Rocha 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Department of Records and Information (Defin) Edifício-Sede - 14º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: Sérgio Almeida de Souza Lima 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Foreign Capital and Exchange Department (Decec) Edifício-Sede - 7º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: José Maria Ferreira de Carvalho 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Department of Bank Liquidation (Deliq) Edifício-Sede - 13º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: José Irenaldo Leite de Ataíde 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Department of Economics (Depec) Edifício-Sede - 10º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: Altamir Lopes 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Off site Supervision Department (Desin) Edifício-Sede - 12º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: Vânio César Pickler Aguiar 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
On site Supervision Department (Desup) Av. Paulista, 1804 - 14º andarCerqueira César
Head: Paulo Sérgio Cavalheiro 01310-922 São Paulo (SP)
Department of Information Systems Management (Deinf) Edifício-Sede - 2º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: José Antonio Eirado Neto
Legal Department (Dejur) Edifício-Sede - 11º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
General Attorney: Carlos Eduardo da Silva Monteiro 70.0074-900 Brasília (DF)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
235
Currency Management Department (Mecir) Av. Rio Branco, 3020.071-001 Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
Head: José dos Santos Barbosa
Department of Financial System Regulation (Denor) Edifício-Sede - 15º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: Carlos Eduardo Sampaio Lofrano 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Department of Banking Operations and Payments System (Deban) Edifício-Sede - 18º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: José Antônio Marciano 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Department of Open Market Operations (Demab) Av. Pres. Vargas, 730 - 6º andar20.071-001 Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
Head: Sérgio Goldenstein
Department of International Reserves Operations (Depin) Edifício-Sede - 5º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: Daso Maranhão Coimbra 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Department of External Debt and International Relations (Derin) Edifício-Sede - 4º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: José Linaldo Gomes de Aguiar 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Department of Financial System Organization (Deorf) Edifício-Sede - 16º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: Luiz Edson Feltrim 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Department of Planning and Organization (Depla) Edifício-Sede - 13º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: José Clóvis Batista Dattoli 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Research Department (Depep) Ed.-Sede - 9º andarSBS Quadra 3 Zona Central
Head: Marcelo Kfoury Muinhos 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Enforcement Against Illegal Foreign Exchange and Ed.-Sede - 18º andarFinancial Activities Department (Decif) SBS Quadra 3 Zona CentralHead: Ricardo Liao 70.074-900 Brasília (DF)
Boletim do Banco Central do Brasil February 2003
236
Regional offices of the Banco Central do Brasil (December 31, 2002)
1st Region - Regional Office in Belém (ADBEL) Boulevard Castilhos França, 708 - ComércioRegional Delegate: Maria de Fátima Moraes de Lima Caixa Postal 651Jurisdiction: Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, 66.010-020 Belém (PA)
Rondônia and Roraima
2nd Region - Regional Office in Fortaleza (ADFOR) Av. Heráclito Graça, 273 - CentroRegional Delegate: Luiz Edivam Carvalho Caixa Postal 891Jurisdiction: Ceará, Maranhão and Piauí 60.140-061 Fortaleza (CE)
3rd Region - Regional Office in Recife (ADREC) Rua Siqueira Campos, 368 - Santo AntônioRegional Delegate: Pedro Rafael Lapa Caixa Postal 1445Jurisdiction: Alagoas, Paraíba, 50.010-010 Recife (PE)
Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte
4th Region - Regional Office in Salvador (ADSAL) Av. Anita Garibaldi, 1211 - OndinaRegional Delegate: Godofredo Massarra dos Santos Caixa Postal 44Jurisdiction: Bahia and Sergipe 40.176-900 Salvador (BA)
5th Region - Regional Office in Belo Horizonte (ADBHO) Av. Álvares Cabral, 1605 - Santo AgostinhoRegional Delegate: José Roberto de Oliveira Caixa Postal 887Jurisdiction: Minas Gerais, Goiás and Tocantins 30.170-001 Belo Horizonte (MG)
6th Region - Regional Office in Rio de Janeiro (ADRJA) Av. Presidente Vargas, 730 - CentroRegional Delegate: Márcio Teixeira Silva Caixa Postal 495Jurisdiction: Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro 20.071-001 Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
7th Region - Regional Office in São Paulo (ADSPA) Av. Paulista, 1804 - Cerqueira CésarRegional Delegate: Fernando Roberto Medeiros Caixa Postal 8984Jurisdiction: São Paulo 01.310-922 São Paulo (SP)
8th Region - Regional Office in Curitiba (ADCUR) Rua Marechal Deodoro, 568 - CentroRegional Delegate: Salim Cafruni Sobrinho Caixa Postal 1408Jurisdiction: Paraná, Mato Grosso and 80.010-010 Curitiba (PR)
Mato Grosso do Sul
9th Region - Regional Office in Porto Alegre (ADPAL) Travessa Araújo Ribeiro, 305 - CentroRegional Delegate: José Afonso Nedel Caixa Postal 919Jurisdiction: Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina 90.010-010 Porto Alegre (RS)
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