baltimore afro-american newspaper, june 26, 2010

8/9/2019 Baltimore Afro-American Newspaper, June 26, 2010

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M Vhboyld S}obgh

[dwlobkyeb Mx}hdx Gloh

Ob {ldy gexì mh ebh wyhs gèwh}

ye low j}hhiea, ihdyl }e{ obadyh

Y}e Idzow }hyx}bhi ye d Wdzdbbdl,Kd" gex}y Fxbh =7 ye ejjh} hzoihbgh

lh mhòhzhw {o`` bhkdyh low 4??4gebzogyoeb je} ax}ih}"

Mdwhi eb d X"W" Wxs}hahGex}y ihgowoeb dwy Dxkxwy, Idzow‟

`d{h}w {o`` ejjh} hzoihbgh ‗

obg`xiobk }hgdbyhi yhwyoaeb ‗ yldy ylh lesh {o`` ‐g`hd}`

hwydmòwl‑ low obbeghbgh ob ylh

w`dobk ej ejj!ixy seògh ejgh},Ad}n D``hb AdgSldo`"

‐Ylow ow gh}ydob` db dadvobk

esse}yxboy je} Y}e ye mh dm`hye do} ylewh g`doaw ej obbeghbgh

dbi ldzh d`` ylewh {oybhwwhw {le}hgdbyhi ‗ dbi ldzh bhzh} mhhb mdgn ob d gex}y ej `d{ ‗ ye kozh

ylho} yhwyoaeb dbi mh h|daobhi,‑ wdoi @dx}d Aeh, io}hgye}

ej Dabhwy Obyh}bdyoebd` XWD‟w Ihdyl Shbd`y DmeòyoebGdasdokb, {logl ldw mhhb gldasoebobk Idzow‟ gdwh" ‐Oy‟w

{{{"dj}e"geaZe`xah 44< Be" 98 ;8 GHBYW

FXBH =:, =343 ! FX@_ =, =343

Ges}okly ¯ =343 m ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb Geasdb

d j } e " g e

a

_ e x } L o w y e } • _ e x } G e a a x b o y •

_ e x } B h { w

Feob ylh DJ]E eb

Y{oyyh} dbi Jdghmeen

@owyhb ye ‐Jo}wy Hioyoeb‑

Feob Lew Whdb _ehw

£Wxbidy C < s"a" eb

<<"? [HDD JA, lh

Zeogh ej lh Geaaxboy"

Gebyobxhi eb D9

Whgebi Ylexklyw eb Ndkdb D;

Gebyobxhi eb D7

Gebyobxhi eb D9

M Ah`dboh ]" Leàhw DJ]E Wydj [}oyh}

Dy ylh wyd}y ej ylh Jxkoyozh

Wdjh Wx}}hbih} s}ek}da dwy

{hhnhbi, Ade} ]d{òbkw!M`dnh wdoi ylh hzhby {exì

mh d wxgghww oj oy kdzh fxwy

ebh sh}web d whgebi gldbgh"Le{hzh}, ejgod`w ldzh we

jd} gexbyhi ?;? Md`yoae}hGoy }hwoihbyw {le yx}bhi

ylhawh`zhw ob ye dxyle}oyohw

dbi d}h be{ dm`h ye aezhje}{d}i {oyl ylho} ozhw"

J}ea Fxbh 4:!4?,

Md`yoae}h Goy }hwoihbyw {oyldb eshb, beb!zoe`hby jhèb

e} aowihahdbe} {d}}dby {h}h

ejjh}hi d wdjh dbi whgx}hègdyoeb ye yx}b ylhawh`zhw

ob dbi }hghozh jdze}dm`hgebwoih}dyoeb {oyl ylh gex}yw"

Ix}obk ylh jex} idw,

?<? aowihahdbe} {d}}dbyw{h}h g`hd}hi, 83 jhèb

{d}}dbyw {h}h g`hd}hi, dbi

48? obiozoixd`w {le mhòhzhiyldy ylh ldi eshb {d}}dbyw

je} ylho} d}}hwy s}ezhi ye ldzh

bebh"‐Ex} ked` {dw ye ldzh

obiozoixd`w geah ye ldzhylhwh {d}}dbyw }hwe`zhi

jdze}dm` dbi ye }haezhylhwh dw db oashioahbyj}ea d`è{obk ylha ye khy d

fem e} i}ozh} oghbwh,‑ wdoi

Noamh}` Md}}dbge, h|hgxyozhio}hgye} ej ylh Md`yoae}h Goy

G}oaobd` Fxwyogh Gee}iobdyobk

Gexbgo`" ‐Yldy ldw mhhb ydnhbgd}h ej"‑

Md}}dbge wdoi weah shes`h

ldi ye mh ydnhb obye gxwyeimhgdxwh ylho} {d}}dbyw ioi

bey y ylh sd}dahyh}w ej

ylh s}ek}da> d jh{ shes`h

{h}h d}}hwyhi je} ax}ih}

e} dyyhasyhi ax}ih}" Mxy,ylh adfe}oy ej shes`h {h}h

{dbyhi je} e{!`hzh` ejjhbwhw

wxgl dw èoyh}obk dbi wad``ylhjy gld}khw"

‐Oy {dw d {oih }dbkh,‑ wlh

wdoi"Ylh wg}hhbobkw {h}h

lhì dy Bh{ Ahy}eseòydbMdsyowy Glx}gl dbi ylh gex}y

s}eghhiobkw {h}h bh|y iee} dy

ylh Mhylh` Dj}ogdb AhyleiowyHsowgesd` Exy}hdgl Ghbyh}"

Adb obiozoixd`w h|s}hwwhi

wlegn yldy weahylobk yldy ldimhhb èeaobk ezh} ylho} lhdiw

je} hd}w gexì mh }hwe`zhi ob

ebh id, dy d wobk`h ègdyoeb,dbi ob d j}ohbi` adbbh}"

Ylh eìhwy sh}web ye dyyhbiylh hzhby {dw db <8!hd}!

eì adb {le ldi yl}hh

aowihahdbe} {d}}dbyw owwxhiob ylh hd}` 4?;3w" Hwge}yhi

m low y{e idxklyh}w, ylh adb

}hse}yhi d k}hdy daexby ej s}oih je} bd`` ldzobk d g`hd}

}hge}i dbi gebwgohbgh"

D exbk {eadb {oyld shbiobk bx}wobk fem {dw

}hòhzhi {lhb ylh {d}}dby wlhldi je} hd}w {dw }hwe`zhi

ob whzh}d` lex}w" Wlh ow whyye k}dixdyh j}ea d bx}wobks}ek}da dbi {o`` be{ mh

dm`h ye sdww ylh mdgnk}exbi

glhgnw bhghwwd} ye whgx}hhasèahby"

Dbi d exbk adb ob

ylh s}eghww ej aoòyd}}hg}xoyahby gdb be{ ldzh low

}hge}i h|sxbkhi wobgh low

gld}kh ldw mhhb i}esshi" ‐Dbxamh} ej shes`h m}exkly

jdao` dbi j}ohbiw {oyl

Y}e Idzow Do}w ObbeghbghG`doaw ob Gex}y

DJ]E Jo`h Slee

Y}e Idzow, 94, }hyx}bhi

ye gex}y Fxbh =7 je} dbhzoihbyod} lhd}obk ob

low 4??4 gebzogyoeb je}

ylh ax}ih} ej d Wdzdbbd,Kd", seògh egh}"

Slee my Ah`dboh ]" Leàhw

Wyxihbyw dbi wydyh{oih e}kdbovdyoebw }d`òhi dy [d} Ahae}od` S`dvd ob j}eby ej Goy Ld`èb Fxbh 4; ye wshdn exy dkdobwy d bh{ fdo` dss}ezhi je} gebwy}xgyoeb ob Hdwy Md`yoae}h"

Axwog, Dj}ogdb Lh}oydkhGh`hm}dyhi

Slee my ]em ]emh}w

Sdx`d Gdasmh`` }hyx}bhi

ye lh} Md`yoae}h }eeyw,dbi kdzh d wle{ bey

weeb je}keyyhb ix}obkylh Dj}ogdb Dah}ogdb

Lh}oydkh Jhwyozd` eb

Fxbh 4<, 4? dbi =3 obMd`yoae}h, Ai" Whh gezh}dkh eb Dj}e"gea"

SWG Wdw “Be‟ ye Wad}y K}oi S}esewd`

Goy “Wdjh}‟ Djyh} Jxkoyozhw

Wx}}hbih} ylha,‑ Md}}dbge wdoi" ‐Weah{h}h bh}zexw, mxy ylh shes`h

{h}h zh} gdà dbi sdyohby ob

ylh wdbgyxd}"‑Ylh X"W" Ad}wld`w

Wh}zogh wdoi ylh wy}hhyw ej Md`yoae}h Goy d}h be{ wdjh}

je} meyl goyovhbw dbi ègd`

`d{ hbje}ghahby" JxkoyozhWdjh Wx}}hbih} ldw d`we

mhhb s}dowhi ob eylh} goyohw,

wxgl dw Bh{d}n, B"F", dbi[oàobkyeb, Ih`", dbi ow be{

lhdihi ye @dw G}xghw, B"A",

dbi Mewyeb"‐[h {h}h zh}, zh}

s`hdwhi {oyl ylh yx}bexy,‑Md}}dbge wdoi" ‐[h lh`shi

lxbi}hiw ej shes`h"‑

“Ih}do` Bh{ Fdo`‟

S}esewhi _exyl Fdo` Essewhi m S}eyhwye}w

Gldbyh Aee}h S}eaeyhw[eahb‟w Lhd`yl M7

M Ah`dboh ]" Leàhw

DJ]E Wydj [}oyh}

]ebdì {dw 49 hd}w eì

{lhb lh {dw d}}hwyhi je}d ax}ih} lh wdoi lh nbh{

beylobk dmexy" Mxy mhje}hlow sd}hbyw e} `d{h} gexì

d}}ozh, seògh adbdkhi ye

axwyh} d gebjhwwoeb exy ej loa" Ezh} y{e hd}w `dyh}, lh

}hadobw ob ylh Md`yoae}h Goy

Ihyhbyoeb Ghbyh}"‐Gdb ylh ie ylow5‑ lh

{}eyh ob d hyyh}"

Geaaxboy @d{ ob Dgyoebdyye}bh Yh}} Lognh {e}nw

{oyl ]ebdì dbi eylh} exyldy ylh MGIG" Dy d Fxbh 4;

}d`` ob j}eby ej Goy Ld``,

lh ihwg}omhi ylh :!m!?!jeeygh`` exyl ob ylh ihyhbyoeb

ghbyh} òzh ob, dbi x}khiwxsse}yh}w ye ld`y ylh seyhbyod`gebwy}xgyoeb ej dbeylh} exyl

fdo`"

Oj ylh wydyh ej Ad}`dbildw oyw {d, d )439 ao`òeb

fdo` {o`` mh mxo`y ob HdwyMd`yoae}h ye leì =73 exyl

gld}khi {oyl dix`y g}oahw"

Wyxihbyw dbi exyl dizegdgk}exsw mdbbhi yekhylh} ob

s}eyhwy dwy Ylx}wid" ‐Oj ylh

mxoì oy, ylh‟`` `` oy,‑ Lognh{d}bw"

Ylh fdo` {o`` d`we leì d

wglee` yldy Lognh {dw yeì{exì mh ebh ej ylh mhwy ob

Md`yoae}h Goy" ‐Ylh}h‟w eb`

ebh hby}dbgh }htxo}hahby ‗

mh gld}khi {oyl weahylobkwh}oexw,‑ lh wdoi"

Whzh}d` e}kdbovdyoebw,

obg`xiobk ylh Sxmòg FxwyoghGhbyh}, K}hdyh} Md`yoae}h

X}mdb @hdkxh, dbi Fxwyogh

Seòg Obwyoyxyh, ldzh

}hgeaahbihi ye Kez"

E‟Ad``h yldy ylh wydyhwlexì wyes gld}kobk exyl

dw dix`yw dbi }hixgh ylh

sesx`dyoeb ob Md`yoae}h Goy‟w fxzhbo`h ihyhbyoeb ghbyh}

m xwobk geaaxboy!mdwhi

d`yh}bdyozhw"

‐Ylow ow db hgebeaog

ihgowoeb yldy ow wyxsoi,obdss}es}odyh dbi

xb}hdwebdm`h,‑ wdoi Gl}ow

Lo``, s}ejhwwe} dy Wefex}bh}Iexk`dww Ge``hkh" ‐[h wlexì

mh ldzobk d `d}kh} iowgxwwoeb

DDLJ6 [l Ioib‟y Sdyyo@dMh``h Wobk5 D9

M Ydòmdl Glon{hbix

DJ]E H|hgxyozh Hioye}

Ob {ldy Ad}n Gdwh, whboe} zogh s}hwoihby

ej wy}dyhk dbi }hkx`dye} djjdo}w je} MKH,gd``hi, ‐d }hd` whymdgn je} gxwyeah}w,‑ ylh

Ad}`dbi Sxmòg Wh}zogh Geaaowwoeb yeì

ylh xyoòy kodby ye y} dkdob {oyl ylho} wad}yk}oi s}esewd`" Ob d }xòbk }h`hdwhi Fxbh =4, ylh

Geaaowwoeb goyhi jex} seobyw ej gebyhbyoeb{oyl ylh s}esewd` dbi obzoyhi MKH ye wxmaoy

db d`yh}bdyozh ye nhhs ylh s}ek}da dòzh"

Ylh ‐wad}y k}oi‑ ow d geamobdyoeb ej weslowyogdyhi h`hgy}og dbi bdyx}d` kdw ahyh}w

dbi d y{e!{d geaaxbogdyoebw bhy{e}n

ihwokbhi ye kdylh} dbi y}dbwaoy obje}adyoebdmexy xyoòy xwdkh" Ylow s}eghww {exì d`è{

ylh geasdb ye aeboye} se{h} xwdkh m

ylh lex}" Ylh obje}adyoeb ge``hgyhi {exìhbdm`h MKH ye ejjh} }hmdyhw ye gxwyeah}w {le

}hixghi ylho} xwdkh ix}obk ihwokbdyhi shdnyoahw"

Hbh}k xwh ob Ad}`dbi ldw obg}hdwhi

=4 sh}ghby wobgh ylh 4?;3w dbi ow s}efhgy ye

obg}hdwh db diioyoebd` =3 sh}ghby ezh} ylh

bh|y 43 hd}w, yd|obk ylh h|owyobk iowy}omxyoebwwyha" Ye dii}hww ylow, wn}egnhyobk hbh}k

gewyw, dbi ezh}d`` gebwh}zdyoeb ked`w, Kez"

Ad}yob E‟Ad``h‟w diaobowy}dyoeb dxbglhiylh HaSE[H] Ad}`dbi oboyodyozh, {oyl

ylh ked` ej }hixgobk hbh}k gebwxasyoeb

dg}eww ylh wydyh m 48 sh}ghby m =348" Oy gd``web }hwoihbyw ye diesy leah hbh}k wdzobk

ahdwx}hw"MKH‟w Gdwh wdoi ylh s}esewd` wxmaoyyhi ye

ylh SWG s}ezoihi d {d je} jdaoòhw ye {e}n

ye{d}iw ylewh ked`w" Ylh SWG ioi bey iowdk}hh"‐[h wy}ebk` wxsse}y ylh ezh}d`` ked`w ej

MKH‟w S}esewd`, {logl d}h gebwowyhby {oyl

adb ej ylh hbh}k hjgohbg, gebwh}zdyoeb,dbi ihadbi }hwsebwh oboyodyozhw yldy {h ldzh

dss}ezhi s}hzoexw` """,‑ ylh ihgowoeb }hdi"

Bhoylh} ioi ylh Ihsd}yahby ej Hbh}kiowdk}hh" [lo`h d{doyobk SWG dss}ezd` MKH

{dw d{d}ihi d )=33 ao`òeb k}dby ‗ ebh ej ylh `d}khwy ob ylh gexby} ‗ ye oas`hahby ylh

s}ek}da" Ylow aebh {o`` mh }hd`ègdyhi oj



D= Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb, Fxbh =:, =343 ! Fx`y =, =343

DJ]E Bdyoebd` M}ohjw

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‣SX]GLDWH]W GDB ]HGHOZH GDWL MDGN J]EAYE_EYD E] GDB DSS@_ GDWL MDGN YE IE[B SD_AHBY" YXBI]D GDWL MDGN ZD]OHW M_ AEIH@" WHH IHD@H] JE] IHYDO@W" EJJH]W HBI :%73%43" ‣‣S@DB GEZH]W JDGYE]_ WGLHIX@HI ADOBYHBDBGH JE] = _HD]W E] =8,333 AO@HW, [LOGLHZH] GEAHW JO]WY" YLH BH[ YE_EYD ZHLOG@HGDBBEY MH SD]Y EJ D ]HBYD@ E] GEAAH]GOD@ J@HHY E] D @OZH]_ E] YD\O ZHLOG@H" WHH S@DB IEGXAHBY DBI SD]YOGOSDYOBK YE_EYD IHD@H] JE] IHYDO@W" ADOBYHBDBGH S@DB EJJH] HBIW <%=%43 DBI TXD@OJ_OBK SX]GLDWH E] @HDWH AXWY MH GEAS@HYHI M_ <%=%43"

BH[ =343

]DZ9

BH[ =343

GE]E@@D,H\G@XIHW W AEIH@/

IXH DYWOKBOBK&&

)4??AE"7:AEW" )4??

E] @HDWH JE]

YD\ YDKW DBI OBWX]DBGH D]H H\Y]D"

BH[ =344

GDA]_,H\G@XIHW L_M]OIW/


IXH DYWOKBOBK&&

)==?AE"7:AEW" )==?

E] @HDWH JE]3

(

DS]&

JOBDBGOBKJE] 8 _HD]WEB GDA]_ * GE]E@@D

3(

DS]&

JOBDBGOBKEB S]OXW * ]DZ9

DW @E[ DWBH[ =343

S]OXW

D@@ BH[ =344

WOHBBD

=343 OOLW YES

WDJHY_ SOGN

JE] AE]H IHYDO@W EB =343 YES

WDJHY_ SOGN D[D]IW, WHH [[["OOLW"E]K"

IXH DYWOKBOBK&&

)79?AE"7:AEW" )79?

@HDWH JE]


BH[ =343

YXBI]D

3( DS]JOBDBGOBK JE]8_HD]W&

E]

XS YE )=833 GDWL

MDGN‣

Je} d òaoyhi yoah khy d

adobyhbdbgh s`db {lhb ex

mx e} `hdwh d bh{ Yeeyd"‣‣

mxdyeeyd"gea

_ex} Lowye} • _ex} Geaaxboy • _ex} Bh{w

Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb Bh{wsdsh}wMd`yoae}h Ejgh • Ge}se}dyh Lhditxd}yh}w

=84? B" Gld}`hw Wy}hhyMd`yoae}h, Ad}`dbi =4=4<!9:3=

943!889!<=33 • Jd|6 4!<;;!8;3!?=?;

{{{"dj}e"gea

Jexbihi m Felb Lhb} Ax}sl W}", Dxkxwy 47, 4<?=

[dwlobkyeb Sxmòwlh} Hah}oyd ! J}dbghw @" Ax}sl OO

Gldo}adb ej ylh Med}i%Sxmòwlh} ! Felb F" Eòzh}, F}"H|hgxyozh Dwwowydby ! Ydnohd Lobyeb ! 943!889!<===

]hghsyoebowy ! [dbid Shd}web ! 943!889!<=33

Io}hgye} ej Dizh}yowobk%Wsebwe}wlos Ihzhèsahby * Wd`hw

Wxwdb Kexì ! 943!889!<=<?

wxwdbkexìCdj}e"gea

Dizh}yowobk Adbdkh} ! ]emh}y Mèxby ! 943!889!<=9:

W}" Dizh}yowobk Dggexby H|hgxyozh ! Dbboh ]xww ! 943!889!<=78

Dizh}yowobk Dggexby H|hgxyozh

Ad}txowh Keei{ob ! 943!889!<=;9

Io}hgye} ej Jobdbgh ! Fdgn @howyh} ! 943!889!<=9=

D}glozowy ! Felb Kd}y}h`` ! 943!889!<=:8

Geaaxboy * Sxmòg ]h`dyoebw Adbdkh}

Iodbh [" Legnh} ! 943!889!<=97

Hioye}od`

H|hgxyozh Hioye} ! Ydòmdl Glon{hbix ! 943!889!<=84

H!ado`6 hioye}Cdj}e"gea

Adbdkobk Hioye} ! N}owyob K}d ! 943!889!<=;;

[dwlobkyeb Mx}hdx Glohj ! Vhboyld S}obgh ! =3=!77=!33<3, h|y" 44?

H!ado`6 ighioye}Cdj}e"gea

Kèmd` Ad}nhyw

Io}hgye} ! Mhbfdaob A" Slo`òsw OZ ! 943!889!<==3

mslo`òswCdj}e"gea

[dwlobkyeb Go}gx`dyoeb%Iowy}omxyoeb Adbdkh}

Hikd} M}eenobw ! =3=!77=!33<3, h|y" 44:

Md`yoae}h Go}gx`dyoeb%Iowy}omxyoeb Adbdkh}

Wdaa K}dlda ! 943!889!<=::

S}eixgyoeb Ihsd}yahby ! 943!889!<=<<

[dwlobkyeb Ejgh4?4; Mhbbobk ]edi, B"H" • [dwlobkyeb, I"G" =333=!9;=7

=3=!77=!33<3 Jd|6 4!<;;!8;3!?=?;Khbh}d` Adbdkh}

Hikd} M}eenobw ! h|y" 44:

Ejgh Diaobowy}dye} ! Aod Ldhw!Ld{nobw ! h|y" 44=

Gxwyeah} Wh}zogh, Leah Ihòzh} dbi Wxmwg}osyoebw6

943!889!<=79

Gxwyeah} Wh}zoghCdj}e"gea

Mo`òbk Obtxo}ohw6 943!889!<=93

Boklyw dbi [hhnhbiw6 943!889!<=<=

Yxwnhkhh Xbozh}woy Bdahw Obyh}oa S}hwoihby, Jo}wy

Jhad`h @hdih}

I}" Gld}èyyh S" Ae}}ow d =8!hd} ahamh} ej ylh Yxwnhkhh

Xbozh}woy wydjj ldw mhhb dsseobyhi obyh}oa s}hwoihby ej

ylh lowye}og D`dmdad wglee`" Dgge}iobk ye d s}hww }h`hdwh

owwxhi m ylh 4=<!hd}!eì obwyoyxyoeb, Ae}}ow {o`` mh ylh }wy

jhad`h ye wh}zh dy ylh lhà ej Yxwnhkhh Xbozh}woy" Ae}}ow‟

dsseobyahby geahw djyh} db hbylxwodwyog zeyh ej ylh wglee`‟w

med}i ej }hkhbyw" Wlh {o`` wh}zh dw Yxwnhkhh‟w s}hwoihby xbyo` d

sh}adbhby `hdih} ow bdahi"

‐O da ihòklyhi ye mh dwnhi ye s`d d ae}h wokbogdby }e`h

ob ylh hkdg ej ylow lowye}og obwyoyxyoeb‑ Ae}}ow wdoi ob d

wydyhahby" ‐O {o`` oblh}oy d k}hdy yhda, dbi O da gebihby yldy

{h {o`` nhhs ylh obwyoyxyoeb obydgy je} ylh bh{ s}hwoihby"‑

Ae}}ow ldw {e}nhi {oyl wglee` S}hwoihby Mhbfdaob J" Sdyeb

dw h|hgxyozh dwwegodyh ye ylh s}hwoihby dbi whg}hyd} ye ylh

med}i ej y}xwyhhw" Wlh ldw d`we mhhb bdahi dwwegodyh ihdb

dbi s}ejhwwe} ej adbdkhahby ob ylh Ge``hkh ej Mxwobhww dbi

Obje}adyoeb Wgohbgh dbi {o`` }hwxah ylhwh ixyohw {lhb ylh

sh}adbhby s}hwoihby ow obwyd``hi"

Ae}}ow leìw d iegye}dyh ob hixgdyoeb dbi mxwobhww

adbdkhahby j}ea Ndbwdw Wydyh Xbozh}woy dbi ow d ahamh} ej

Ih`yd Wokad Ylhyd We}e}oy"

Fdadogdb Yex}owa Wxh}w Daoi Zoe`hbgh ob Gdsoyd`

[oyl bh{w }hse}yw j}ea

Fdadogd wle{obk {oihws}hdizoe`hbgh ob ylh gexby}‟w

gdsoyd` goy ylh Gd}ommhdb

bdyoeb‟w hzhby dbi yex}owa

obixwy}ohw d}h mhkobbobk ye

jhh` ylh wy}dob dgge}iobk ye

d }hse}y j}ea ylh AgG`dygl

Bh{wsdsh}w"

@dwy aebyl d seògh

whd}gl je} d``hkhi i}xk è}i

Gl}owyeslh} ‐Ixixw‑ Genh‑

g}hdyhi d }ojy mhy{hhb ylh

sxmòg dbi `d{ ejgod`w"

Fdadogd Leyh` dbi Yex}owy Dwwegodyoeb S}hwoihby [dbh

Gxaaobkw wdoi ylh obixwy} ow mhobk djjhgyhi ob {dwgeasd}dm`h ye ylh zowoye} i}es }hwx`yobk j}ea d lx}}ogdbh"

Dgge}iobk ye Gxaaobkw ylh bhkdyozh }hse}yw gexì g}hdyh

èbk!yh}a s}em`haw je} ylh obixwy}"‐Ylow ldw ylh seyhbyod` ye lx}y xw jd} ae}h yldb db bdyx}d`

iowdwyh}‑ lh yeì AgG`dygl Bh{wsdsh}w"Ylh Fdadogdb Gldamh} ej Geaah}gh hwyoadyhi ylh

hgebeaog oasdgy ye mh d )433 ao`òeb èww"

Yex}owa ow nh ye Fdadogd‟w hgebea dbi ylh Be" 4 hd}bh}ej je}hokb gx}}hbg" Dgge}iobk ye fow"kez Fdadogd‟w ebòbh

obje}adyoeb wh}zogh yex}owa dggexbyw je} =3 sh}ghby ej ylh

k}eww ieahwyog s}eixgy"

]hse}y6 D}ogdb Dah}ogdbw @hdi Bdyoeb‟w Ze`xbyhh} He}yw

Dgge}iobk ye d }hghby }hse}y owwxhi m ylh Ge}se}dyoeb je}

Bdyoebd` dbi Geaaxboy Wh}zogh ,GBGW/ =3"= sh}ghby ej

Dj}ogdb Dah}ogdbw ze`xbyhh}hi ob =33? xs j}ea 4?"4 sh}ghby

j}ea ylh s}hzoexw hd}"

Ob diioyoeb ylh wyxi jexbi yldy M`dgn Dah}ogdbw ldi ylh

`d}khwy obg}hdwh ob geaaxboy wh}zogh daebk eylh} }dgod` dbi

hylbog k}exsw ’ 4"4 sh}ghby ’ j}ea =33< ye =33?" Lowsdbogw

dbi Dwodbw }hse}yhi d "7 sh}ghby obg}hdwh {lo`h Gdxgdwodbw ldi

d "9 sh}ghby obg}hdwh"

Eylh} loklòklyw h|daobhi ze`xbyhh}owa daebk M`dgn

{eahb {logl obg}hdwhi 4": sh}ghby ob ylh wdah yoah sh}oei

dbi ylh =:"< bdyoebd` ze`xbyhh} }dyh ylh loklhwy wobgh =337"

Ob =33? ylh adfe}oy ej ze`xbyhh}w geas`hyhi wh}zogh

{e}n {oyl }hòkoexw e}kdbovdyoebw ,79 sh}ghby/ je`è{hi m

hixgdyoebd`%exyl wh}zogh k}exsw dbi geaaxboy wh}zogh

e}kdbovdyoebw"

Je} ae}h obje}adyoeb dmexy ylh }hse}y dbi ze`xbyhh} y}hbiw

zowoy ze`xbyhh}obkobdah}ogd"kez"

Jdahi Hbwham`h Joklyw D}ov" Oaaok}dyoeb @d{w {oyl Webk

Eb Fxbh == d{d}i!

{obbobk d gdssh``d hbwham`h

W{hhy Lebh Ob Ylh ]egn

}h`hdwhi ylh webk ‐D}h [h

d Bdyoeb‑ ob }hwsebwh ye

D}ovebd‟w geby}ezh}wod`

oaaok}dyoeb d{ WM 43;3"Ylh `d{ {exì d`è{

seògh ejgh}w ye wyes dbi

obyh}}ekdyh sh}webw mhòhzhi

ye mh o``hkd` oaaok}dbyw"

Ob diioyoeb ye mdgn`dwl j}ea weah `d{adnh}w adb

gh`hm}oyohw ldzh wsenhb exy dkdobwy WM43;3 dw d gozo` }oklyw

zoe`dyoeb obg`xiobk hbyh}ydobh}w Wldno}d dbi Ndbh [hwy"

‐Wobgh 4?;7 W{hhy Lebh Ob Ylh ]egn ldw g}hdyhi axwogd`

{dw ye h|s}hww exy}dkh dbi geasdwwoeb ye bx}yx}h dbi

hase{h} ex} dxiohbghw ye iegxahby ylh yoahw dbi ye s}hwh}zh

dbi h|yhbi Dj}ogdb Dah}ogdb zegd` y}dioyoebw‑ wdoi W{hhy

Lebh ahamh} _wdh Md}b{h`` ob d wydyhahby" ‐[h k}h{ exy

ej ylh Gozo` ]oklyw Aezhahby wyeei dbi wdbk ob essewoyoeb

ye ylh dsd}ylhoi aezhahby ob Wexyl Dj}ogd dbi {h gebyobxh

ye wy}xkk`h ob weòid}oy {oyl ess}hwwhi shes`h yl}exklexy ylh

{e}ì {lh}h k}hhi ldy}hi dbi jhd} dmexbi" [h gdbbey gebiebhD}ovebd‟w d{ WM 43;3"‑

D}ovebd Kez" Fdb M}h{h} ,]/ wokbhi ylh mo`` obye d{

ob Ds}o` g}hdyobk ebh ej ylh bdyoeb‟w aewy wy}obkhby o``hkd`

oaaok}dyoeb hkow`dyoebw"

Je} ae}h obje}adyoeb dmexy ‐D}h [h D Bdyoeb5‑ dbi

W{hhy Lebh Ob Ylh ]egn zowoy {{{"w{hhylebh"gea dbi {{{"

jdghmeen"gea%W{hhyLebhObYlh]egn"

DS Sleye

K}dzhiokkh} O}ye` Yoyx`

wydbiw bh|y ye ylh gejbw

e shes`h no``hi ix}obkg`dwlhw {oyl seògh"

Gex}yhw Sleye

W{hhy Lebh ob ylh ]egn



Fxbh =9, =343 ! Fx`y =, =343, Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb D7

‗

‗

‗

‗

‗

‗

‗

‗

’

,

Oihbyojogdyoeb Wydyhahbyw Md`yoae}h Dj}e!Dah}ogdb ’ XWSW 393!<33/ ow sxmòwlhi {hhn`y my Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb Bh{wsdsh}w, =84? B" Gld}hw W}hh, Mdòae}h, AI =4=4<!9:3=" Wxmwg}osyoeb ]dyh6Mdòae}h ! 4 _hd} ! )73"33 S}ogh obg`xihw d|"/ Glhgnw je} wxmwg}osoebw wlexì mh adihsdydm`h e6 Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb Bh{wsdsh} Geasdb, =84? B" Gld}`hw W}hh, Mdòae}h, AI=4=4<!9:3=" Sh}oeiogd`w sewdkh sdoi d Mdòae}h, AI"

SEWYADWYH]6Whbi dii}hwwhw gldbkhw ye6 Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb Bh{wsdsh} Geasdb, =84?B" Gld}`hw W}hh, Mdòae}h, AI =4=4<!9:3="

Ylh [dwlobkyeb Dj}e!Dah}ogdb * [dwlobkyeb Y}omxbh ’ 3=;:!:8=7/ ow sxmòwlhi{hhn`y my lh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb Bh{wsdsh}w dy 4?4; Mhbbobk ]edi, B"H", [dwlobkyeb, I"G"=333=!9;=7" Wxmwg}osyoeb ]dyh6 [dwlobkeb ! 4 _hd} ! )73"33" Sh}oeiogd` Sewdkh sdoid [dwlobkeb, I"G"

SEWYADWYH]6 Whbi dii}hwwhw gldbkhw ye6 Ylh [dwlobkyeb Dj}e!Dah}ogdb* [dwlobkyeb Y}omxbh, =84? B" Gld}`hw W}hh, Mdòae}h, AI =4=4<!9:3="

S}esewhi _exyl Fdo`Gebyobxhi j}ea D4

M Ah`dboh ]" Leàhw

DJ]E Wydj [}oyh}

Mhgdxwh Md`yoae}h GoySxmòg Wglee`w mhòhzh keei

bxy}oyoeb ow g}oyogd` ye wyxihbydglohzhahby ylh ldzh

geaaoyyhi ye adnobk wx}h d``

wyxihbyw }hghozh bxy}oyoexw

ahd`w ylow wxaah}" Yl}exklylh jeei wh}zogh s}ek}da

MGSW ow adnobk j}hh ahd`wdzdo`dm`h ye d`` goy wglee`w‟

wyxihbyw"

Mhkobbobk bh|y {hhnMd`yoae}h Goy Sxmòg

Wglee`w {o`` mh sd}yogosdyobk

ob ylh X"W" Ihsd}yahby ej Dk}ogx`yx}h‟w Wxaah} Jeei

Wh}zogh S}ek}da" Ahd`w {o``mh s}ezoihi ye d`` gloì}hb

{oylexy gld}kh"

‐Ylh noiw geah ob ylhae}bobk dbi khy d m}hdnjdwy

dbi bhd} ylh hbi ej ylh id

ylh khy d `xbgl‑ wdoi M}xghAd}yob {oylob ylh MGSW

Ejgh ej Jeei dbi Bxy}oyoeb"‐Ylh s}ek}da ow eshb yeshes`h 4; hd}w eì dbi

exbkh}" _ex ie bey ldzh yemh hb}e``hi ob wxaah} wglee`>

ex gdb fxwy {d`n ob dbi khyd j}hh m}hdnjdwy e} `xbgl e}

meyl"‑

Ad}yob wdoi MGSW ldw

ejjh}hi ylh Wxaah} Ahd`ws}ek}da je} hd}w ye lh`s noiw

wyd lhd`yl hzhb {lhb ylh}hkx`d} wglee` hd} ow ezh}"

Mxy x`yoadyh` ylh adob ked`

ow ye kly lxbkh}" ‐Ebgh ylhwglee` hd} ow exy {lh}h ie

^wyxihbywQ khy ylho} m}hdnjdwy

dbi `xbgl5‑ Ad}yob wdoi" ‐Dèy ej noiw ebgh ylh `hdzh

wglee` ieb‟y ldzh ylho} ahd`wdzdo`dm`h ye ylha" D ey ej

sd}hbyw gdb‟y djje}i bxy}oyoexw

ahd`w"‑Ylow hd} 49 wglee`w dbi

whzh}d` eylh} egdyoebw {o``

mh ihwokbdyhi je} ylh jeei

iowy}omxyoeb" YlhWxaah} Ahd`w

s}ek}da {o`` mh

lhì < d"a" ‗ 4=s"a" Fxbh =< ye

Dxk" :"‐Oy‟w mhhb zh}

keei‑ Ad}yob

wdoi" ‐Oy‟w zh}

{h`` ònhi dbi d{le`h èy ej noiw

hdy" Hzh}ylobk owj}hh ej gld}kh dbi

^ylh jeei owQ zh}

bxy}oyoexw"‑Ylh Md`yoae}h

Goy Lexwobk

Dxyle}oy ldw dwoao`d} oboyodyozh

ylh Wxaah}Jeei Wh}zogh

S}ek}da ,WJWS/"

Diaobowyh}him Md`yoae}h

Lexwobk‟w Ejgh

ej GeaaxboyWh}zoghw WJWS mhkdb wh}zobk

m}hdnjdwy dbi `xbgl ye goy}hwoihbyw dkh 4< hd}w ej dkhdbi exbkh} eb Fxbh =4 dbi

{o`` gebyobxh xbyo` Dxk" =3"‐Ylow ow ex} wo|yl hd}

ieobk oy‑ wdoi Glh}eb Se}yh}io}hgye} ej geaaxbogdyoebw

je} ylh Lexwobk Dxyle}oy"

Mdwhi eb ylh gx}}hby

gebioyoebw ej ylh hgebeaylh goy hwyoadyhw yldy

<=8333 `xbglhw dbi :83333m}hdnjdwyw {o`` mh wh}zhi

ylow wxaah}" Ezh} 99 idw

ylh s}ek}da {o`` jhhi ae}hyldb 73333 gloì}hb ido`"

Diioyoebd`` iobbh}w {o``

mh dzdo`dm`h dy 93 wh`hgyhiègdyoebw je} ylh }wy yoah ylow

wxaah}"Glx}glhw }hg}hdyoeb

ghbyh}w dbi eylh} geaaxboy

e}kdbovdyoebw d}h h|shgyhiye mhgeah jhhiobk woyhw je}

ylh wxaah} yeydòbk dmexy

833 s`dghw je} gloì}hb ye ke

Jhh` dy hdwh nbe{obk yldy ex‟zh key ex} ido` fflbdbghw xbih} geby}e`"

[lhb oy geahw ye adbdkobk ex} aebh, ylh nh ow fflbiobk ylh }okly md`dbgh" WxbY}xwy gdb lh`s {oyl

hzh}ylobk j}ea jdwy dgghww ye jxbiw ye ido` md`dbgh d`h}yw we ex gdb mxikhy hjjhgyozh`, wdzh dxye!

adyogd`` dbi adbdkh wy}hww" Ye fflbi exy ae}h dmexy le{ ex gdb wyd ob geby}e` ej ex} fflbdbghw, zowoy

wxby}xwy"gea%weòi, gd`` <33"WXBY]XWY e} wyes m db m}dbgl ye wshdn {oyl d WxbY}xwy }hs}hwhbydyozh"

WE@OIOW DY SHDGH

OB AE]H [D_W YLDB EBH

WxbY}xwy Mdbn, Ahamh} JIOG" ¯=343 WxbY}xwy Mdbnw, Obg" WxbY}xwy dbi @ozh Weòi" Mdbn Weòi" d}h jhih}d`` }hkowyh}hi wh}zogh ad}nw ej WxbY}xwy Mdbnw, Obg"

Gloì}hb ]hghozh J}hh Ahd`w Ix}obk Wxaah}

je} j}hwl`!s}hsd}hi lhd`yl

ahd`w" ‐Fxwy dw `hd}bobk iehwbey hbi {lhb wglee` `hyw exy

bhoylh} iehw d gloì‟w bhhi

je} keei bxy}oyoeb‑ Ade}

]d{òbkw!M`dnh wdoi ob dwydyhahby" ‐[e}nobk yekhylh}

{h gdb hbwx}h hzh} gloì ldw

ylh yee`w ye mh lhd`yl wdjh

dbi dgyozh ylow wxaah}"‑Wglee`w sd}yogosdyobk

ob ylh MGSW Wxaah}

Ahd`w s}ek}da d}h Ghgo`H`hahbyd} Wglee`

@dnh`dbi H`hahbyd}%Aoii`h

Wglee` Geaaeie}h Felb]ekh}w H`hahbyd}%Aoii`h

Wglee` Geìwy}hda Sd}nH`hahbyd} Wglee` Be}ylhdwy

Aoii`h Wglee` Ldasihb

H`hahbyd}%Aoii`h Wglee`

Aexby ]ed` H`hahbyd}%Aoii`h Wglee` @bilx}wy

H`hahbyd} Wglee` FdahwAewlh} H`hahbyd} Wglee`

Iognh Lo`` H`hahbyd}%

Aoii`h Wglee` Gx}yow MdH`hahbyd}%Aoii`h Wglee`

K}dgh`dbi!E‟Iebbh`` Lhoklyw

Wglee` Md`yoae}h ]owobkWyd}w Dgdiha Wglee` dbi

J}hih}ogn Iexk`dww LoklWglee`"

Je} ae}h obje}adyoeb eb

ylh MGSW Wxaah} Ahd`w

s}ek}da, gd`` 943!7?:!<;88"

Je} ae}h obje}adyoeb eb

WJWS, e} ye mhgeah d ahd`!

wh}zobk woyh, gd`` G`dxihyyh

Aoyglhbh} dy 943!7?:!<7<8"

DS Slee%Ad}y Dbb Gldwdob

eb s}hzhbydyozh ahyleiw dbi dss}es}odyh obyh}zhbyoebw" [hwlexì mh jhhiobk aebh obye ylh s}hzhbydyozh s}ek}daw ^yldyQ

d}h èenobk dy ylh jxyx}h ej ex} noiw"‑

Dgge}iobk ye ylh Md`yoae}h Goy Fxzhbo`h Fxwyogh Ghbyh})933 d id sh} sh}web ow wshby eb lexwobk ob ylh ihyhbyoeb

jdgoòy" ]h`hdwobk ylewh yldy ie bey bhhi ye mh lhì ixh ye }own

jdgye}w {exì wdzh )=<333 d id )43"8 ao`òeb d hd}"‐[h ieb‟y {dby ylow bh{ jdgoòy‑ wdoi D`h|ow J`dbdkdb ej

Wdjh dbi Wexbi" ‐Ylow ow be {d ye wshbi ex} yd| aebh" Ylow

ow be {d ye }hwsebi ye ylh g}owow ej exyl ob ylh goy"‑Dizegdyhw wd dbi h|sh}yw dk}hh yldy leìobk exyl ob dix`y

fdo`w iehw bey lh`s sxmòg wdjhy> ylh Ghbyh} je} Iowhdwh Geby}e`wdw exyl {le d}h s}ewhgxyhi dw dix`yw d}h ae}h ònh` ye

geaaoy g}oahw yldb ylho} exyl gexbyh}sd}yw {le d}h }hydobhi

ob ylh fxzhbo`h fxwyogh wwyha" Ej ylhwh exyl ylh adfe}oy d}hM`dgn"

Ob Md`yoae}h Goy Dj}ogdb!Dah}ogdb exyl geas}owh ;:

sh}ghby ej ylh exyl sesx`dyoeb mxy ?? sh}ghby ej ylh goy‟w fxzhbo`h ihyhbyoeb ghbyh} sesx`dyoeb dbi ?9 sh}ghby ej exyl

lhì dy ylh Md`yoae}h Goy fdo` je} dix`y gld}khw"

‐Ylh‟}h yl}e{obk d{d ylh nhw dbi ègnobk ^Dj}ogdb!Dah}ogdbQ noiw xs‑ Lo`` wdoi" ‐Ylh‟}h whbiobk ylh ahwwdkh

yldy “[h gd}h ae}h dmexy ègnobk noiw xs yldb dmexy ylhexyl‟w jxyx}h"‟‑

Gldbyobk ‐Meenw bey md}w‑ dbi ‐Hixgdyh ieb‟y

obgd}gh}dyh‑ s}eyhwye}w {h}h ihwsh}dyh` whhnobk geaaxboywxsse}y ye ezh}yx}b ylh wydyh‟w ihgowoeb ye mxoì ylh fdo`" K}dgh

Me{h}w feobhi ylh g}xwdih djyh} lh} web {dw gldbbh`hi yl}exkl

ylh ‐o``!htxosshi‑ fxzhbo`h wwyha" ‐Oy‟w ex} noiw yldy {o`` mhègnhi xs ob ylewh gdkhw‑ wlh wdoi"

‐Ylh s}ek}da ow eshb e shes`h 4; yhd}weì dbi yexbkh}" _ex ie be ldzh e mhhb}e``hi ob wxaah} wglee`"""‑

Adb Md`yoae}h

gloì}hb ihshbi eb

ylho} wglee`w ye emydob

ido` ahd`w"



Oj ex‟}h LOZ. dbi ylobn ex gdb‟y djje}i ylh ahiogdyoeb ex

bhhi, ylh}h‟w weahylobk ex wlexì nbe{"

ADIDS GDB LH@S"

Ylh Ad}`dbi DOIW I}xk Dwwowydbgh S}ek}da ,ADIDS/ lh`sw gezh} ylh

gewy ej adb ahiogdyoebw je} è{ ye aeih}dyh obgeah shes`h ob Ad}`dbi

{le d}h òzobk {oyl LOZ%DOIW"

Ylh}h d}h h|goyobk bh{ i}xkw ob ylh jokly dkdobwy LOZ%DOIW" Ieb‟y aoww exy

mhgdxwh ex gdb‟y djje}i ylha"

Gd`` ADIDS yeid"

943!;:;!:878 Md`yoae}h D}hd

4!<33!=38!:73< Ye`` J}hh ob Ad}`dbi

943!777!9<33 yii

ADIDS ow d s}ek}da ej ylh DOIW Diaobowy}dyoeb

Ad}`dbi Ihsd}yahby ej Lhd`yl dbi Ahbyd` Lkohbh

Y}e IdzowGebyobxhi j}ea D4

D9 Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb, Fxbh =9, =343 ! Fx`y =, =343

Ylh Txdòy ej Ah}gy """ je} ex} sh}webd` EM%K_B

Be{ dgghsyobk bh{ sdyohbyw"

Gd}ahb Jd}}oe}, A"I", A"M"D", Fhbbojh} Ydyè}, A"I",

dbi Dbkh`d Lesnobw!@xbd , A"I", s}ezoih emwh}ogw

dbi kybhgeèkog gd}h e {eahb ej d`` dkhw

ob lho} d`` jhad`h EM%K_B k}exs s}dgogh"

Gleewh

Geaah}ghb}h Hdw4;;; ]howh}we{b ]edi p Wxoh =78

Sonhwzo``h, Ad}y`dbi =4=3<

943!948!8<<7

{{{"aiah}gy"gea

4< Lex} Whbwdyoeb ]h`d| eb d 8; dg}h 4<yl Ghbyx} Hwydyh

]eadbyog K hyd{d S dgndKh o bg`xihw 6

M}edi{d Wle{, @eikobk, Iobbh},

[obh * Glhhwh, Gexby} M}hdnjdwy

4<yl Ghbyx} @oahwyebh Gexby} Hwydyh

eb ylh Mdbnw ej _h`è{ M}hhglhw

43( EJJD``hbmh}} ]hwe}y Obb

* S`dlexwhMeoòbk Ws}obkw, SD • <33!973!89:<

{{{"d``hbmh}}y"gea

keobk ye mh txoyh d lhd}obkob yh}aw ej oyw wokbogdbgh

je} Y}e ‗ oy‟w ojh dbi ihdyl

je} loa ‗ dbi ylh }hwy ej ylhgexby} ^mhgdxwhQ oy gexì

`hdi ye ylh g`d}ogdyoeb m

ylh X"W" Wxs}hah Gex}ydmexy {lhylh} oy ow ob jdgy

xbgebwyoyxyoebd` ye h|hgxyh dbobbeghby sh}web"‑

Ylh lhd}obk ow d ld}i!{eb

zogye} ob Idzow‟ 4?!hd} klyye }hghozh {ldy lh dbi low

wxsse}yh}w ihha y}xh fxwyogh"

Idzow, 94, ldw gebwowyhbyàdobydobhi low obbeghbgh"

Dbi, wobgh low gebzogyoeb,

whzhb ej ylh bobh {oybhwwhwldzh }hy}dgyhi ylho} yhwyoaeb,

weah wdobk ylh {h}h

s}hwwx}hi ye òh m seògh dbieylh}w bkh}obk ylh wydyh‟w

adob {oybhww dw ylh dgyxd`no``h}"

Khe}kod gex}yw }hjxwhi

ye lhd} dbi }x`h eb ylh bh{

hzoihbgh, le{hzh}, xbyo`ylh X"W" Wxs}hah Gex}y

zeyhi :!= je} X"W" Iowy}ogyFxikh [o`òda Y" Aee}h F}"

ye gebixgy ylh jdgy biobk

lhd}obk"Idzow dbi low wxsse}yh}w

}hadob yhbydyozh` leshjx`

dmexy ylh exygeah"‐O zowoyhi Y}e eb Wxbid,

dbi O dwnhi loa le{ lh {dwjhhòbk, dbi lh wdoi lh‟w bey

wx}h le{ ye jhh`,‑ Aeh yeì

ylh DJ]E" ‐Low ojh ldw mhhbeb d }e``h}gedwyh}, dbi lh, O

ylobn, ow d oyy`h moy bh}zexw ye

khy yee h|goyhi dmexy oy mhgdxwhylobkw ke xs dbi ie{b, dbi low

òjh ow eb ylh obh"‐Mxy O gexì zh} axgl

whbwh yldy lh ldw bey èwy ylh

lesh yldy lh ldw ldi j}ea ylhmhkobbobk"‑

Ad}yobd Ge}}hod, 97,

Idzow‟ hìhwy wowyh}, wdoi wlhyee ow leshjx` mxy wlh }hadobw

gebgh}bhi dmexy loa khyyobk

fxwyogh ob wxgl db dbydkebowyoghbzo}ebahby" ‐Ylh}h‟w d ey ej

ldyh daebk ylh seògh ejgh}w

{le obzhwyokdyhi dbi ylhJ}dyh}bd` E}ih} ej Seògh d}h

zh} bdwy, zh} }dgowy mhgdxwhd`` ylh whh ej Y}e ow d

M`dgn adb dggxwhi ej no`òbk

d seògh ejgh},‑ wlh wdoi"

‐Ylh ieb‟y gd}h {lhylh}Y}e ow obbeghby e} kxo`y ylh

fxwy {dby loa ye ioh"‑Ge}}hod wdoi wlh‟w mxehi

m ylh {e}ì{oih wg}xyob

‗ dbi wxsse}y ‗ ylh gdwh ldw}hghozhi, le{hzh}"

Yxhwid ad}nhi dbeylh}

Kèmd` Id ej Dgyoeb je}Y}e Idzow dbi ae}h yldb

7; hzhbyw, kèmd``, {h}h}hkowyh}hi {oyl Dabhwy"

Diioyoebd``, X"W" dbi

obyh}bdyoebd` s}hww ldzhgezh}hi ylh gdwh dbi s`db ye

mh ob ylh Wdzdbbdl gex}y}eea

ylow {hhn, wlh diihi" ‐Shes`hd}h khd}obk xs dbi wydbiobk

ob obh dw hd}` dw 8 e‟gègn obylh ae}bobk j}ea d`` ezh} ylh{e}ì" Dbi ylewh {le gdb‟y khy

ob {o`` mh wydbiobk exywoih obylh wtxd}h dg}eww j}ea ylh gex}y

lexwh ob weòid}oy je} Y}e"‑

D Adb [oyl d Zowoeb,Gebyobxobk {oyl K}dgh

Db oboyodyozh, Wshbi [lh}h _ex [e}n, {dw nognhi ejj {oyl d s}hww gebjh}hbgh eb Fxbh =4

ob j}eby ej ylh DJ]E Dah}ogdb Bh{wsdsh}w" Wshd}lhdiobk ylow hjje}y ow ebkyoah geaaxboydgyozowy Mo`` Keeiob, }okly" Lh {dw feobhi m, j}ea hjy, G"I" [oylh}wseeb, Md`yoae}h

Gexbgo`{eadb Mhòbid Gebd{d, Gld}`hw Ixkkh}, Md`yoae}h Goy BDDGS S}hwoihby I}" Ad}zob

Glhdylda W}" dbi eylh}w" Ylh k}exs ow ihadbiobk yldy mxwobhwwhw esh}dyobk ob ylh Dj}ogdb!Dah}ogdb geaaxboy, ihwo}obk Dj}ogdb!Dah}ogdb ie``d}w lo}h weahebh je} 93 lex}w d {hhn d y

aoboaxa {dkh j}ea ylh geaaxboy {lh}h ylh d}h s}eyobk"

Wshbi [lh}h _ex [e}n

Slee my

Mo`` Ydm}eb

D idèbk gh`hm}dyoeb

ye lebe} ylh ]hz" Ad}gxwKd}zh [eei‟w ?3yl

mo}ylid {o`` ydnh s`dgh

Fxbh =; dy S}ezoihbghMdsyowy Glx}gl, {lh}h lh

ldw wh}zhi je} 8< hd}w

dbi gebyobxhw ye wh}zh dwsdwye}" Ylh id {o`` wyd}y

{oyl d 43 d"a" wshgod`

{e}wlos wh}zogh {lh}h[eei‟w k}dbiidxklyh}

Aobowyh} Ahòwwd[eei Md}yleèah{,

dwwegodyh aobowyh} dy

Bh{ Mhkobbobk Gl}owyodbJh`è{wlos, ]hbyeb,

[dwl", {o`` mh ylh kxhwy

wshdnh}" Eylh} ahamh}wej ylh jdao` {o`` s`d

wshgod` }e`hw yl}exklexy

ylh wh}zogh" Je`è{obk ylhwh}zogh d wshgod` }hghsyoeb

{o`` mh lhì ob ylh glx}gl

jh`è{wlos ld``" DJ]E Jo`h Slee

SWGGebyobxhi j}ea D4

My K}hke}y Id`h

DJ]E Wydj [}oyh}

Ylh bobyl dbbxd` Dj}ogdbDah}ogdb Lh}oydkh Jhwyozd`

nognhi ejj eb Fxbh 4< dbi

jhdyx}hi d {oih!}dbkhej zhbie}w, h|lomoyw dbi

sh}je}adbghw dy ylh A*YMdbn Wydioxa" Ylow hd}‟w

hzhby jhdyx}hi sh}je}adbghw

j}ea ]emob Ylognh, ]db@hwòh, @hh`d Fdahw,

Ad}wld Dam}ewoxw dbi

Jdbydwod, daebk adb eylh}sh}je}ah}w" Mxy {lo`h ylh

hzhby ihboyh` gdyh}hi ye

d zd}ohy ej axwogd` ydwyhw,weah jdbw {h}h iowdsseobyhi

{lhb d gh}ydob wex` `hkhbi,

{le adb mhòhzhi {dw w`dyhiye sh}je}a, eb` adih d wle}y

kxhwy dsshd}dbgh"

‐O ylexkly ylh wle{ {dwEN, mxy O dbyogosdyhi whhobk

Sdyyo @dMh``h ieobk dy `hdwyebh e} y{e webkw mhje}h wlh

oby}eixghi Jdbydwod,‑ wdoi

Wda K}dlda, :3, d jhwyozd`dyyhbihh" ‐O ylexkly oy {dw

wxssewhi ye mh je} ylh exbk

dbi ylh eì, mxy ylh eì ioib‟ykhy {ldy ylh ylexkly ylh

{h}h keobk ye khy"‑

[lo`h s}eaeyoebdòbje}adyoeb je} ylh hzhby

wxkkhwyhi @dMh``h {exì

sh}je}a, d s}oe} hbkdkhahbys}hzhbyhi lh} j}ea ieobk we,

dbi wlh {dw s}oad}o` mo``hi

dw d lewy, dgge}iobk ye hzhbygee}iobdye}w"

‐Ixh ye d geby}dgyxdèmòkdyoeb, wlh {dw s}elomoyhi

j}ea sh}je}aobk,‑ wdoi

@d]odb Jobbh, ylh jhwyozd`‟wgee}iobdye}" ‐Ob diioyoeb, wlh

{dw dizh}yowhi ob d`` s}oby,

}dioe, Y"Z" dbi Obyh}bhy dwlewyobk eb`" Mxy ixh ye lh}

dss}hgodyoeb dbi wxsse}y

ej ylh jhwyozd`, Aw" @dmh``hdk}hhi ye lewy ylh jdbydwyog

wle{"‑

Dgge}iobk ye Jobbh, ylhDJ]E sxmògdyoeb Y}hbiw

òwyhi lh} dw d wglhix`hi

sh}je}ah}, mxy ylh owwxh {dws}eixghi {h`` mhje}h ylh

jhwyozd` dbi d`` hbyh}ydobahby{dw ‐wxmfhgy ye gldbkh"‑

Ihwsoyh ylh}h mhobk be

sh}je}adbgh m ylh wex` ogeb,hzhby gee}iobdye}w dbi adb

eylh} dyyhbihhw {h}h wyo``

s`hdwhi {oyl ylh jhwyozd`‟wexygeah"

‐Ylh jhwyozd` {dw d

y}hahbiexw wxgghww ebax`yos`h hzh`w,‑ Jobbh

wdoi" ‐Ylh exy}hdgl dglohzhi}h`dyhi ye lhd`yl dbi {h``bhww,

bdbgod` òyh}dg dbi

hixgdyoeb {dw ezh}{lhàobk"Ae}h yldb =48,333 sh}webw

dyyhbihi dbi hbfehi ylh

{hhnhbi dgyozoyohw"‑

‐Ylow hd} d`` ylhhbyh}ydobh}w {h}h }hd`` keei

dbi O ylobn oy {dw {e}ylylh aebhQ,‑ wdoi @e}hyyd

Whoyvh}, jhwyozd` dyyhbihh" ‐O

hbfehi oy dbi ylh ldi d òyy`hmoy ej hzh}ylobk"‑

Dj}ogdb Dah}ogdb Lh}oydkh Jhwyozd`

[l Ioib‟y Sdyyo @dMh``h Wobk5 MKH iehw bey aezh je}{d}i{oyl ylh s}efhgy"

Gdwh adobydobw yldy ix}obk

lhd}obkw eb ylh s}esewd`,MKH dii}hwwhi adb ej

ylhwh gebgh}bw ‗ obiogdyobkd {o`òbkbhww ye i}es ylh

wx}gld}kh dbi ylh yoah!ej!xwh

}dyhw ‗, dbi seobyhi exy ylh)83 ao`òeb ob ylh s}esewd`

ihwokbdyhi je} gxwyeah}hixgdyoeb"Ylh Geaaowwoeb wydyhw ob

ylh esoboeb, ‐Oy ^ylh s}esewd`Q

d`we ow d }htxhwy ye hwydmòwld gxwyeah} wx}gld}kh je}

dizdbgh }hgezh} ej ylhgewyw ej ylh S}esewd`, ylh}hm

wlojyobk d`` bdbgod` }own ye

MKH gxwyeah}w"‑ Oy txhwyoebwylh s}esewd`‟w dwwxasyoebw

wydyobk, ‐""" ^[Qh gebg`xih

yldy MKH }dyhsdh}w wlexìbey h|g`xwozh` wlexìh} ylh

mx}ihb ob ylh hzhby ylh gewyw

dwwegodyhi {oyl ylh S}esewd`d}h k}hdyh} yldb h|shgyhi, e}

ylh dbyogosdyhi mhbhyw ie bey

adyh}odòvh"‑Ylh `dbkxdkh }hkd}iobk

ylh dwwxasyoeb ej ae}h }ownje} wld}hleìh}w yldb je}

gxwyeah}w whhaw ye mh d

wyognobk seoby je} MKH" Gdwhwdoi ylh wx}gld}kh aeih` ow

ebh xwhi m eylh} geasdbohw

dg}eww ylh gexby}" Lh diihiyldy ylh geasdb‟w ked` {dw

ye lh`s gxwyeah}w }hixgh ylho}

gewyw, ob ylh {d d iowy}omxyoebgeasdb ‗ ebh yldy iehwb‟y

geby}e` ylh dgyxd` gewyw ej ylhhbh}k ‗ ow dm`h, s}ezoiobk

d zd}ohy ej obghbyozhw dbi

}hmdyh s}ek}daw wxgl dw wad}yk}oi"

Mxy, dy ylow seoby, yldy whhawye mh ejj ylh ydm`h" ‐Ylh}howb‟y d g`hd} bh|y wyhs je} xw,‑

wdoi Gdwh" ‐_ex d}h keobk ye

gebyobxh ye jdgh mo``w dy ylhwdah }dyh ex d}h yeid"‑



Fxbh =:, =343 ! Fx`y =, =343, Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb D8

Fxbh =:A" S`hdwdb Glx}gl Jdao`y

dbi J}ohbiw Idy =343Aexby S`hdwdby Glx}gl

* Aobowy}ohw, :333 ]dihgnhDzh", Md`yoae}h" 4=!: s"a"

Feob ylh Aexby S`hdwdby

gebk}hkdyoeb dw ylh gh`hm}dyhylow dbbxd` hzhby, {oyl

wshgod` kxhwyw Zdbhwwd Mh``!

D}awy}ebk, Wlo}`h Ax}iegn,@owd Sdkh dbi Wdb Wydbgo`"

Je} ae}h obje}adyoeb6 943!

7=8!73<3"

G}dm Jhdw

Ylh Wyebh G}hhnIhaeg}dyog G`xm, Je}y

Wad``{eei ]edi, Sdwdihbd,Ai" 9!< s"a" Hbfe ylow g}dm

jhdwy jhdyx}obk d zd}ohy ej

eylh} ihògoexw gxowobhw" Je}ae}h obje}adyoeb6 997!??:!

7444"

Khe!Wsdgh WgohbghS}ek}da

Ae}kdb Wydyh Xbozh}woy,4;33 H" Geì Ws}obk

@dbh, Md`yoae}h" Ae}kdbWydyh Xbozh}woy‟w slwogw

ihsd}yahby ow wsebwe}obkylow wgohbgh s}ek}da je}lokl wglee` fxboe}w dbi

whboe}w" Ylow s}ek}da {o``

obg`xih hì y}osw, `dmw dbis}hwhbydyoebw" Je} ae}h

obje}adyoeb6 997!<<8!7=::"

Fxbh =;Wd`dda Wxbidy

Dam}ewod, 4<43 Glh}}

Lo`` ]edi, Md`yoae}h" 9!<

s"a" Hbfe ylow obiee}%exyiee} axwog dbi zowxd` d}yw

hzhby jhdyx}obk K}daa!

beaobdyhi wobkh} Adoaexbd_exwhjj" )4=!)=8" Je} ae}h

obje}adyoeb6 wd`ddawxbid"

hzhbym}oyh"gea"

Mdòae}h Ihaeg}dog

Je}xa AhhobkDèbwe‟w dbi @ege

Leam}h ]hwydx}dbyw, 948 ["Geì Ws}obk @dbh, Md`yoae}h"

7!9 s"a" Ylh Md`yoae}h

Ihaeg}dyog Je}xa wxsse}yh}w{o`` ahhy ye iowgxww s`dbw je}

xsgeaobk sxmòg hzhbyw ob

ylh dss}edglobk h`hgyoeb" Je}ae}h obje}adyoeb6 943!7::!

4:77"

Fxbh =<!Fx`y 73

_exl Mxwobhww Mxoìh}w‟

Wxaah} Gdas

Ae}kdb Wydyh Xbozh}woy,4;33 H" Geì Ws}obk @dbh,Md`yoae}h" <673 d"a"!7 s"a"

Ylh _exyl Mxwobhww Mxoìh}w

lewyw d wxaah} ej jxb dwexyl kdob h|sh}ohbgh ob

hby}hs}hbhx}wlos" Ylh gdas

jhdyx}hw kxhwy wshdnh}w,`hdih}wlos dgyozoyohw, hì

y}osw dbi kdahw" Je} ae}hobje}adyoeb6 997!9;<!7=;;"

Fxbh =?

Wx}zoze}w Dkdobw Zoe`hbghHzh}y{lh}h ,W"D"Z"H"/

G`d}hbgh Aoyglh`` F}"Gex}ylexwh, 433 B" Gd`zh}y

Wy", ; s"a" Ihyhgyozhw j}ea

ylh Md`yoae}h Goy SeòghGeì Gdwh Wtxdi {o`` wshdn

dy ylow ahhyobk je} jdaoòhw

{le ldzh èwy èzhi ebhw yeleaogoih ob ylh goy" Je} ae}h

obje}adyoeb6 943!7:4!?734"

Fxbh 73

[d}a [hibhwidywJozh Whdwebw, <73

Kxo`je}i Dzh", Md`yoae}h"

<673 s"a"!= d"a" H|sh}ohbghylh x`yoadyh zhbxh ob wsenhb

{e}i jhdyx}obk yd`hbyhi d}yowyw

dg}eww ylh }hkoeb" )8" Je} ae}hobje}adyoeb6 943!=3;!?<7="

Fx`y 4

Ylo}i Ylx}widyw d lh

@h{ow]hkobdì J" @h{ow Axwhxa,

<73 H" S}dyy Wy", Md`yoae}h" 8!<

s"a" Geah exy je} d bokly ej

òzh hbyh}ydobahby, d gdwl md}dbi ih`hgydm`h wex` jeei" )8"

Je} ae}h obje}adyoeb6 997!=:7!4<33"

Fx`y =

Ld}me}s`dgh Gh`hm}dhw 73_hd}w$

Ld}me}s`dgh Dasloylhdyh},=33 H" S}dyy Wy", Md`yoae}h"

44 d"a"!? s"a" Ydnh sd}y obylh dbbozh}wd} gh`hm}dyoeb

ej Ld}me}s`dgh jhdyx}obk

d zd}ohy ej jdao` jxb

dbi hbyh}ydobahby" Je}ae}h obje}adyoeb6 {{{"

ld}me}s`dgh"gea"

Fxbh 7

[lohlexwh Hbh}dobahb

D`` [loh Djdo} dbi Mx``]edw

Lh}oydkh Sd}nzo``h

Kd}ihbw, ;:74 Ld}je}i ]edi,Md`yoae}h" ; s"a" Geah

exy dbi aobk`h dy ylow d``!

{loyh sd}y dbi mx`` }edwy"Ylh}h {o`` mh s`hby ej jeei,

idbgobk, s}ovhw dbi ae}h")93" Je} ae}h obje}adyoeb6

943!<33!<4<7"

Adg‟w g}hioy gd}i ow dzdo`dm`h wxmfhgy ye g}hioy dss}ezd`> bh{ dggexby wdzobkw zdòi ylh id ex} dggexby ow eshbhi dbi ylh bh|y id> h|g`xihwwh}zoghw, wh`hgy oghbwhi ihsd}yahbyw, kojy gd}iw, }hwydx}dbyw, kex}ahy jeei dbi {obh" Eb jx}boyx}h, adyy}hwwhw dbi }xkw%ee} gezh}obkw, ylh bh{dggexby wdzobkw ow òaoyhi ye )433> dssògdyoeb axwy txdòj je} oaahiodyh dss}ezd` ye }hghozh h|y}d wdzobkw> hasèhhw bey hòkom`h"

YLH LEY EBH WD@H S]OGHW OB HJJHGY YL]EXKL :%=?%43, H\GHSY DW BEYHI " Je} wye}h ègdyoebw * lex}w, èk eb ye adgw"gea" Eshb d Adg‟w Dggexby je}

h|y}d 48( wdzobkw

ylh ffl}wy = idw {oyl ae}h }h{d}iw ye geah"

H|g`xwoebw dbi òaoydyoebw dss`> whh `hjy"

[E[$ SDWW

H\Y]D

=E(EJJH\Y]D 48( EJJ D@@ WD@H * G@HD]DBGHWLEHW, GEDYW, WXOYW, I]HWWHW, OBYOADYHW> AHB‟W WXOYWHSD]DYHW * WSE]YGEDYW DBI WH@HGY LEAH OYHAW

H\Y]D 4E( EJJ D@@ WD@H * G@HD]DBGH[DYGLHW DBI H@HGY]OGW * H@HGY]EBOGW

WH@HGY WD@H * G@HD]DBGH DSSD]H@ JE] LOA,

LH] * NOIW> S@XW JOBH * JDWLOEB FH[H@]_

H\Y]D WDZOBKW EB D@@ WD@H* G@HD]DBGH DSSD]H@$H\GHSY WSHGOD@W * WXSH] MX_W/

Zdòi BE[!:%=;%=343

H|g`xihw6 wshgod`w, wxsh} mxw, jx}boyx}h, adyy}hwwhw, }xkw, gewahyogw%j}dk}dbghw, s}hzoexw sx}gldwhw, wshgod` e}ih}w, wh`hgyhi òghbwhi ihsyw",wshgod` sx}gldwhw, wh}zoghw, kojy gd}iw" Gdbbey mh geamobhi {oyl dbwdzobkw sdww%gexseb, h|y}d iowgexby e} g}hioy ejjh} h|ghsy eshbobk d bh{Adg‟w dggexby" H\Y]D WDZOBKW ( DSS@OHI YE ]HIXGHI S]OGHW"

LEY EBH WD@H

YLH

9E( YE :E( EJJ WYE]H[OIH$

S@XW, OY‟W EX] MX_ 4, KHY 4 J]HHWYEGN!XS WD@H

YDNH DB H\Y]D

4E( YE =E( EJJ

‣

[OYL _EX] ADG_‟W GD]I E] SDWW ‣H\G@XWOEBW DSS@_> WHH SDWW"

6 6

Geaaxboy Gd`hbid}

BDDGS Hzhbyw

Fxbh =:BDDGS DGY!WE Wle{gdwh

Be}yl{hwyh}b LoklWglee`, :?33 Sd}n Lhoklyw

Dzh", Md`yoae}h" 4!9 s"a"

Ahhy ylh =343 DGY!WEkeì ahid` {obbh}w" Je}

ae}h obje}adyoeb6 997!?8:!

?8:9"



D: Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb, Fxbh =:, =343 ! Fx`y =, =343

Geaaxboy

M DJ]E Wydj

[lo`h LOZ yhwyobk dbi d{d}hbhww d}h

}hgekbovhi bdyoebd`` eb d wobk`h id ob Fxbhylh Ad}`dbi Ihsd}yahby ej Zhyh}dbw Djjdo}w

ldw h|yhbihi ylow id obye d jx`` {hhn ye

jx}ylh} obg}hdwhLOZ yhwyobk

yl}exklexy ylh

ZD lhd`yl gd}hwwyha"

Nognobk ejj

eb Fxbh =; ylhZD {o`` s}ezoih

sdyohbyw ozobk

{oyl LOZ {oylylh aewy gx}}hby

obje}adyoeb ebylh zo}xw dbi

s}ezoih ylha

{oyl obje}adyoebeb le{ ylh

gdb `hdi èbkh} lhd`yloh} òzhw" Ob diioyoeb ye

yhwyobk je} LOZ ylh ZD {o`` d`we obje}a shes`hle{ ye s}hzhby oy"

Dgge}iobk ye ylh ZD sxmòg lhd`yl h|sh}yw

dbi lhd`yl gd}h s}ezoih}w be{ }hgeaahbi yldy

d`` dix`yw khy yhwyhi je} LOZ dw sd}y ej ylho}}exyobh ahiogd` gd}h" [lo`h weah ad mhòhzh

ylh d}h bey dy }own je} LOZ objhgyoeb h|sh}ywmhòhzh yldy hzh}ebh {le ow wh|xd`` dgyozh

wlexì khy yhwyhi ye wè{ ylh iowhdwh‟w ws}hdi"

Ylh ZDAd}`dbi Lhd`yl

Gd}h Wwyhaw

s}ezoihw gd}h je}4333 zhyh}db

sdyohbyw dbi

yhwyobk ow dzdo`dm`hido` yl}exkl

s}oad} lhd`yl gd}h

s}ezoih}w"

Oj ex d}h d

zhyh}db hb}e``hi ob

ylh ZD Ad}`dbi

Lhd`yl Gd}h

Wwyha dbi {dby

ye wglhix`h db dsseobyahby je} yhwyobk, gd``

4!<33!9:7!:=?8, h|y" ;777" Je} hb}e`àhby

ob ZD Lhd`yl Gd}h, gd`` 4!<33!9:7!:=?8, h|y"

;7=9"

Zhyh}dbw Djdo}w @dxbglhwYhwyobk dbi D{d}hbhww [hhn

Gex}yhw oadkh

Ylh Dgdiha ej Ge``hkh

dbi Gd}hh} H|sè}dyoeb‟w,DGGH/ djyh}!wglee` d}yw

s}ek}da Gd}hh}w ob ylh D}ywldw mhhb }hgekbovhi dw d

bdyoebd` whao!bdòwy je} ylh

S}hwoihby‟w Geaaoyyhh eb ylhD}yw dbi Lxadboyohw‟ ‐Geaobk

Xs Yd``h} D{d}i"‑

Gd}hh}w ob ylh D}yw s}ezoihwdjyh}!wglee` h|yhbihi hd}bobk

ye wyxihbyw dy DGGH ob

zd}oexw iowgosòbhw obg`xiobkhbwham`h!g}hdyhi ylhdyh} je}

wegod` gldbkh dbi Dj}ogdbi}xaaobk geaog meen

o``xwy}dyoeb dbi g`d {e}n"

_exbk Dxiohbghw {e}nw {oylwo| iojjh}hby yhdglobk d}yowyw

{le zowoy ylh wglee` yl}hh yoahw d {hhn"

Ylh s}ek}da {dw glewhb j}ea 98? woao`d}d}yw oboyodyozhw j}ea d}exbi ylh bdyoeb" Ylh

geaaoyyhh }hghby` d{d}i 83 s}ek}daw {oyl

gh}yogdyhw ej dglohzhahby dbi Gd}hh}w ob

ylh D}yw {dw daebk ylh xgn jh{"

‐Hdgl ej ex} s}ek}daw ow xwobk

dglohzhahby ob ylh d}yw dw d m}oikh yedglohzhahby ob òjh‑ wdoi }wy `di Aoglh``h

Emdad ej ylh lebe}hhw dgge}iobk ye d s}hww

wydyhahby" ‐_ex lh`s ylha whh mhebi ylh

go}gxawydbghw ej ylho} òzhw ye ylh {e}ì ej

sewwomoòy yldy d{doyw ylha"‑Ylh S}hwoihby‟w Geaaoyyhh eb ylh D}yw

dbi Lxadboyohw ihwg}omhw ylh Geaobk XsYd``h} D{d}i dw db lebe} yldy ‐}hgekbovhw

dbi wxsse}yw exywydbiobk geaaxboy d}ywdbi lxadboyohw s}ek}daw yldy gh`hm}dyh ylhg}hdyozoy ej Dah}ogd‟w exyl dbi s}ezoih

ylha {oyl bh{ `hd}bobk esse}yxboyohw dbi d

gldbgh ye geby}omxyh ye ylho} geaaxboyohw"‑

Md`yoae}h Goy Wglee`‟w D}ywS}ek}da Hd}bw Bdyoebd` Lebe}w

Gex}yhw sleye

Wyxihbyw `hd}b ye i}xa"

Ylh wyxihbyw dbi wydjj ej [obiwe} Ao`` Aoii`h Wglee` hi m S}obgosd` Ihme}dl Slh`sw

dbi wo|yl!k}dih yhda `hdih} Gdwh Lhdi lewyhi d wshgod` hzhby ye ihiogdyh d ahae}od` kd}ihb

ye ylh ahae} dbi òjh ej je}ah} wyxihby Ih}hn K" Felbweb {le sdwwhi d{d ezh} ylh =33?Ahae}od` Id {hhnhbi"

Ihzhèshi dbi s`dbbhi m wyxihbyw dbi jxbihi {oyl d )7833 k}dby j}ea ylh @e{h‟wGe}s" ylh kd}ihb obg`xihw y}hhw sh}hbbod`w dbi k}dwwhw bdyozh ye Ad}`dbi dw {h`` dw dahae}od` m}oikh hbk}dzhi wyebh mhbglhw dbi d `d}kh aewdog adih ej whzh}d` geamobhi

sdbh`w"

Ylh hd}!èbk s}efhgy }hghozhi d lh`sobk ldbi j}ea D}y {oyl d Lhd}y db e}kdbovdyoeb yldydwwowyhi {oyl ylh adyh}od`w bhhihi je} ylh aewdog dbi axgl ej ylh d}yowyog zowoeb ej ylh s}efhgy"

Ix}obk ylh gh}haeb ylh wglee`‟w wyxihby axwogodbw s`dhi ‐Dadvobk K}dgh‑ ob Ih}hn‟w

ahae}" Eylh} wyxihbyw }hgoyhi d zd}ohy ej wyxihby dbi wydjj ahae}ohw ej ylh zozdgoexw dbisesx`d} wo|yl!k}dih}" Ylh hzhby {dw dyyhbihi m wge}hw ej wyxihbyw dbi yhdglh}w Ih}hn‟w

jdao` ahamh}w dbi geaaxboy sd}ybh}w ob ylh hjje}yw"

S}obgosd` Slh`sw beyhi yldy whzh}d` e{h}w ldi mèwweahi ob ylh kd}ihb fxwy ob yoah je} ylh

Fxbh 44 gh}haeb dgge}iobk ye d s}hww }h`hdwh"

Ahae}od` Kd}ihb G}hdyhi obWyxihby‟w Lebe}

Gex}yhw Sleye

[obiwe} Ao`` Aoii`h Wglee` wyxihbyw wshby d hd} g}hdyobk d ahae}od` ye lebe} ylho}

g`dwwadyh Ih}hn K" Felbweb"

aogldh` h}og iywebYLH

WLE[

o b y h ` ` o k h b y y d ` n

[hhnidyw • ?633 da ! 43633 da eb [Hdd <<"? ja

o b w o k l y j x

Sd}n Lhoklyw ]hbdowwdbgh, Obg"OW LEWYOBK D SD]N LHOKLYW IHZH@ESAHBY ESHB LEXWH"

[h {o`` mh iowgxwwobk }hihzhèsahby oboyodyozhw dbiesse}yxboyohw ob Sd}n Lhoklyw dw ylh }h`dyh ye ylhoas`hahbydyoeb ej ylh Sd}n Lhoklyw Adwyh} S`db"

[HIBHWID_ FXBH 73 =343 4SA!7SA,M]OHJ YEX] YE JE@@E[/

DY YLH VHYD WHBOE] GHBYH]9834 ]howyh}wye{b ]edi • Md`yoae}h, AI =4=48

S}hwhbydyoeb Sd}ybh}w6 Ade}‟w Ejjogh Md`yoae}h Lexwobk Md`yoae}hIhsd}yahby ej S`dbbobk Md`yoae}h Ihzhèsahby Ge}se}dyoeb ,MIG/ Sd}nLhoklyw ]hbdowwdbgh ,SL]/ Soaòge Geaaxboy Ihzhèsahby Dxyle}oy,SGID/ Md`yoae}h Goy Seògh Ihsd}yahby Ade}‟w Ejjogh ej HasèahbyIhzhèsahby ,AEHI/

S`hdwh ]WZS ye Ad} M`dgn{h`` C 943!::9!9<?3 e}am`dgn{h``Csd}nlhoklyw}hbdowwdbgh"e}k

9484 Sd}n Lhoklyw Dzh" Wxoyh =3;, M d`yoae}h, AI =4=48 • {{{"sd}nlhoklywai"e}k

_e dbid Gesh`dbi whboe}zogh s}hwoihby ej Sdyohby

Wh}zoghw dbi glohj bx}wobk

ejgh} ,GBE/ dy Wdoby

Dkbhw Lewsoyd` {dw }hghby`

lebe}hi dw {obbh} ej ylh=343 Bx}wobk Wshgy}xa

H|gh``hbgh D{d}i ob ylh

geashyoyoebw ‐ Dizdbgobk

dbi @hdiobk ylh S}ejhwwoeb‑gdyhke} ob ylh Md`yoae}h

ahy}eseòydb }hkoeb"Gesh`dbi {dw wh`hgyhi

j}ea zh bdòwyw ob ylh

Dizdbgobk * @hdiobk ylhS}ejhwwoeb gdyhke} dbi

{o`` geashyh {oyl ylh eylh}}hkoebd` {obbh}w j}ea dg}eww

ylh gexby} je} ylh bdyoebd`

Bx}wh ej ylh _hd} D{d}iw ob

ylh jd``"

Wlh ldw mhhb d bx}wh je}

ae}h yldb 73 hd}w k}e{obk

j}ea wydjj bx}wh ye GBE"

Mebboh Slossw GHEej Wdoby Dkbhw Lewsoyd`

`dxihi Gesh`dbi‟w {e}nwdobk ‐_e`dbid ow d

y}dbwje}adyoebd` hdih}

{le h|hasòhw òjhèbk

`hd}bobk dbi ldw adwyh}hi ylh

wokbogdbgh ej ge``dme}dyoeb

sd}ybh}wlos dbi yhda{e}n"

Wlh ldw d`{dw mhhb d wy}ebkwxsse}yh} ej gebyobxobk

hixgdyoeb dbi s}ejhwwoebdìhzhèsahby je} bx}whw meyl

dy Wdoby Dkbhw dbi mhebi"‑

Bx}wobk Wshgy}xa dbi Bx}wh[hhn g}hdyhi ylh

bdyoebd` s}ek}da ye loklòklyylh geby}omxyoebw bx}whw

adnhw ye ylho} sdyohbyw dbi

ylh s}ejhwwoeb"

Wdoby Dkbhw Lewsoyd` Bx}wh [obw D{d}i £

Gex}yhw Sleye

_e`dbid Gesh`dbi

Eb Fxbh 4= ylh So

Gldsyh} ej Ydx Kdaad

Ih`yd We}e}oy wsebwe}hi

oyw Ydxhyyh G`xm‟w =9yl

Dbbxd` Iodaebi Md``" Ylh

hzhby {dw lhì dy ylh Je}xa

Gdyh}h}w 9=43 S}oa}ewh Dzh"

Ylh Ydxhyyh G`xm‟w Iodaebi

Md`` jhdyx}hw k}dixdyobk

whboe}w ,Iodaebiw/ ob db

hzhbobk ej h|y}dzdkdbgh" Oy

d`we oby}eixghw ylh ]ewhmxiw

e} fxboe}w {le {o`` mhgeah

Iodaebiw ylh je`è{obk

hd}" Ylow hd}‟w ylhah {dw6

‐_hw O Gdb _hw O Gdb _hw O

Gdb"‑

Ylow hd}‟w Iodaebiw

No}wyhb Yxgnh} Add

AgHdglh}b H}ob K}hhbh dbiFdwaob Io|eb {o`` dyyhbi

ge``hkh ob ylh jd`` dbi hdgl

}hghozhi d wgle`d}wlos j}ea

ylh we}e}oy gldsyh}" Ylh

]ewhmxiw d}h Fdvv Gd`lexb

Fdwaobh Fhbbobkw dbi Yebo

Le}bhw!Wx`òzdb"

Ylh Ydxhyyh G`xm ow

wsebwe}hi m Ydx KdaadIh`yd We}e}oy" Oy ow d

bdyoebd`` kxoihi s}ek}da

je} exbk ko}`w hb}e``hi

ob aoii`h dbi lokl wglee`

ihwo}exw ej sd}yogosdyobk ob d

wy}xgyx}hi s}ek}da ihwokbhi

ye s}hsd}h ylha ye ahhy ylh

gld``hbkhw ej wegohy dbi ylh

ihadbiw ej ylh jxyx}h"

Ylh gee}iobdye} ej ylh

Iodaebi Md`` {dw Ie}hhb

AgNhbvoh d`we d ahamh}

ej So Gldsyh}" Ydx KdaadIh`yd We}e}oy So Gldsyh}‟w

s}hwoihby ow G`hahbyobh

Yessobw dbi ylh bdyoebd`

s}hwoihby ej Ydx Kdaad

Ih`yd We}e}oy ow G`xwyoh

Je}i d`we d ahamh} ej ylh

So Gldsyh}"

Ydx Kdaad Ih`yd Lewyw Iodaebi Md``

Gex}yhw Sleye

Ylh =343 ‐Iodaebiw‑ d}h No}wyhb Yxgnh}, Add

AgHdglh}b, H}ob K}hhbh dbi Fdwaob Io|eb"



Fxbh =:, =343 ! Fx`y =, =343, Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb D;

Ylh}h ow db eì wdobk6

‐Nbe{`hikh ow se{h}"‑ Ylow

ow y}xh dmexy adb dwshgyw

ej ojh mxy ow ej sd}daexby

oase}ydbgh {lhb oy geahw ye

ylh g}owow ej LOZ dbi DOIW

ob ylh M`dgn geaaxboy"

Dw db Dj}ogdb!Dah}ogdb

ahiogd` h|sh}y O nbe{ ylh

wobk`h mokkhwy jdgye} jxhòbk

ylh DOIW hsoihaog ob ex}

geaaxboy ow yldy yee adb

ej xw ieb‟y nbe{ ex} LOZ

wydyxw" Ylow ow ihwsoyh ylh jdgy

yldy yeid‟w LOZ yhwyw ldzh

bhzh} mhhb ae}h gebzhbohby

d}h ejyhb j}hh dbi kozh

}hwx`yw ob dw oyy`h dw 43 aobxyhw" Eb Fxbh =; Bdyoebd` LOZ

Yhwyobk Id {h ldzh db h|gh``hby esse}yxboy ye gèwh ylow òjh!

yl}hdyhbobk kds ob ex} nbe{`hikh"

@hy‟w }wy `hd}b d jh{

mdwogw dmexy ylow g}owow ob ex}

geaaxboy" Ylh jdgyw wshdn je}

ylhawh`zhw6 Ej ylh 4"4 ao`òeb

Dah}ogdbw {oyl LOZ%DOIW

yeid ae}h yldb 833333 d}h

M`dgn" [h }hs}hwhby ae}h yldb

ld`j ej bh{ LOZ%DOIW gdwhw

ob ylow gexby} dbi dggexby

je} ae}h yldb ld`j ej DOIW!}h`dyhi ihdylw" Sh}ldsw aewy

d`d}aobk` =3 sh}ghby ej Dj}ogdb Dah}ogdbw {oyl LOZ ie bey

nbe{ ylh d}h objhgyhi"

Ihwsoyh ylhwh io}h wydyowyogw ylh}h ow dgyxd`` }hdweb je} lesh

‗ mhgdxwh {h ldzh ylh se{h} ye gldbkh ylow sogyx}h" [h wlexì

wy}ozh ye }hixgh bh{ LOZ gdwhw ob ex} geaaxboy dbi sxy ylh

m}dnhw eb ylow hsoihaog" Ob a zoh{ ylh}h d}h yl}hh gebg}hyh

ylobkw {h gdb ie ye wyes ylh M`dgn DOIW g}owow"

Jo}wy {h wlexì khy yhwyhi je} LOZ hd}` dbi ejyhb" ]okly

be{ yee adb Dj}ogdb Dah}ogdbw ldzh bey mhhb yhwyhi je} LOZ

e} ie bey khy yhwyhi eb d }hkx`d} mdwow" Bey wx}s}owobk` {h

nbe{ yldy je`nw {le d}h bey iodkbewhi d}h axgl ae}h onh` ye

y}dbwaoy LOZ yldb ylewh {le nbe{ ylho} wydyxw" Ex} gldbghw ej

wyessobk ylh LOZ dbi DOIW hsoihaog ob ex} geaaxboy {o``

ke xs wxmwydbyod`` oj {h gdb adnh LOZ yhwyobk d {oihws}hdi

}exyobh s}dgyogh ob ex} geaaxboy"

Yldy‟w {l Bdyoebd` LOZ

Yhwyobk Id eb Fxbh =; ‗ dbi

oyw lxbi}hiw ej j}hh yhwyobk

i}ozhw ob geaaxboyohw dg}eww

ylh gexby} ‗ ow wxgl d keìhb

esse}yxboy"

Whgebi Dj}ogdb Dah}ogdbw

{le d}h LOZ sewoyozh wlexì

gebwoih} wyd}yobk y}hdyahby

oj ylh ldzhb‟y d`}hdi"

Wyxiohw ldzh wle{b yldy hd}`

y}hdyahby oas}ezhw wx}zozd`

je} shes`h {oyl ylow iowhdwh"

Sdyohbyw {le {doy ye wyd}y LOZ

y}hdyahby xbyo` ylho} oaaxbh

wwyhaw ihyh}oe}dyh gdb

h|sh}ohbgh d ?9 sh}ghby k}hdyh}

}own ej ihdyl geasd}hi ye ylewh

{le wyd}y ylh}ds hd}òh}"

Xbje}yxbdyh` ih`dobk

y}hdyahby ow d }hd` s}em`ha

ob ylh M`dgn geaaxboy"

Adb Dj}ogdb Dah}ogdbw

iodkbewhi {oyl LOZ d}h bey

ob gd}h dbi adb hbi xs

keobk ye ylh hah}khbg }eea

{oyl wasyeaw ej jx``!mè{b

DOIW" Ej ylewh {le d}h ob

gd}h weah ldzh s}em`haw

difxwyobk ye ydnobk LOZ ahiogdyoebw ezh} ylh ebk yh}a"

[h bhhi ye {e}n yekhylh} ye ezh}geah ylhwh emwydg`hw

mhgdxwh ob =343 shes`h {oyl LOZ {le d}h y}hdyhi s}easy`

dbi gebwowyhby` gdb dgyxd`` een je}{d}i ye d be}ad` ojh

h|shgydbg" Ob jdgy ex} wwyha ej LOZ gd}h yeid ow jegxwhi

eb y}hdyobk shes`h mhje}h ylh jd`` wogn ob e}ih} ye nhhs ylha

lhd`yl je} dw èbk dw sewwom`h" ,E} dw O ònh ye wd oy‟w `hww

dmexy ‐wogn gd}h‑ dbi ae}h dmexy ‐lhd`yl gd}h"‑/ Ex} bh{ jegxw

ob LOZ y}hdyahby ow eb {h``bhww dbi bh{ X"W" kezh}bahby

kxoihòbhw x}kh shes`h ye mhkob LOZ y}hdyahby hd}òh} we {h

}hd`` bhhi ye lhhi ylow dizogh"

Ylh ylo}i ylobk {h bhhi ye ie ye wyes ylh M`dgn DOIW g}owow

ow ws}hdi ylh {e}i ob ex} geaaxboy dmexy ylh mhbhyw ej hd}`

yhwyobk dbi y}hdyahby" Ob jdgy hy‟w wld}h ylh bh{w dmexy d`` ylh

dizdbghw {h d}h whhobk ob ylh kly dkdobwy DOIW" Je} h|das`h,

LOZ yhwyobk yeid ow j}htxhby` j}hh ,dbi bey fxwy eb Bdyoebd`

LOZ Yhwyobk Id/ dbi ldw bhzh} mhhb jdwyh} yldbnw ye yeid‟w}dsoi LOZ yhwyw" LOZ ahiogobhw ldzh d`we oas}ezhi {oyl

gebzhbohby ebgh!ido` i}xkw dbi je} shes`h eb e{ obgeahw

ylh}h ow be{ db h|yhbwozh bhy{e}n ej wxsse}y ye lh`s sdyohbyw ob

bhhi dgghww ylho} bhghwwd} ahiogdyoebw"

Bxah}exw s}ek}daw d}exbi ylh gexby} s}ezoih obje}adyoeb

dbi wxsse}y je} dy!}own geaaxboyohw" O hdi db hjje}y ob

Md`yoae}h gd``hi ylh FDGTXHW Oboyodyozh {lh}h {h ydnh

LOZ yhwyobk dbi y}hdyahby wh}zoghw ye ylh wy}hhyw ej ylh goy

ye ylh shes`h {le bhhi ylha aewy" Mxy be adyyh} {lh}h ex

òzh ob Dah}ogd ebòbh }hwex}ghw gdb lh`s ,{{{"DOIWZx"

e}k dxyeadyogd` gebbhgyw ex ye LOZ yhwyobk ghbyh}w ob ex}

leahye{b/"

We ydnh a dizogh6 Eb ylow Bdyoebd` LOZ Yhwyobk Id `hy‟w

ydnh dizdbydkh ej ylh i}dadyog s}ek}hww {h d}h whhobk ob ylh

kly dkdobwy LOZ m adnobk d s`hikh ye nbe{ ex} LOZ wydyxw"

Ylow nbe{`hikh }hd`` ow ylh se{h} ye s}eyhgy ex}wh`zhw ex}

jdaoòhw dbi ylh jxyx}h ej ex} geaaxboy"

Ih}hn Wshbgh} ow d bx}wh s}dgyoyoebh} dbi h|hgxyozh io}hgye}

ej ylh FDGTXHW Ob oyodyozh dy ylh Obwyoyxyh ej Lxadb Zo}eèk,

Xbozh}woy ej Ad}`dbi Wglee` ej Ahiogobh, ob Md`yoae}h"

Ylh FDGTXHW Oboyodyozh s}ezoihw LOZ yhwyobk dbi }dowhw

geaaxboy d{d}hbhww dmexy LOZ, {lo`h s}ezoiobk s}oad} gd}h,

gdwh adbdkhahby, dbi wxsse}yozh wh}zoghw je} ahb dbi {eahb

òzobk {oyl LOZ"

Ylh beaobdyoeb ej H`hbd

Ndkdb ylh 83!hd}!eì

weògoye} khbh}d` ihwh}zhw

d axgl gèwh} een {lhb

lh} Whbdyh geb}adyoeb lhd}obkw mhkob Fxbh =<" Dah}ogdbw,

sd}yogx`d}` Dj}ogdb Dah}ogdbw gdbbey d`è{ ex} fxikahby ej

lh} wòa }hge}i mh gèxihi m d nbhh!fh}n ihwo}h ye whh lowye}og

S}hwoihby Md}dgn Emdad ie {h``"

Ndkdb‟w }hge}i obg`xihw txhwyoebdm`h lo}obk s}dgyoghw {lo`h

ihdb ej Ld}zd}i @d{ Wglee` {lh}h wlh }hse}yhi` }hg}xoyhi

gebwh}zdyozh s}ejhwwe}w {lo`h jh{ {eahb dbi aobe}oyohw {h}h

lo}hi" Hzhb lh} yexyhi }hge}i ej me`wyh}obk aobe}oy wyxihbyhb}e`àhby ix}obk lh} yhbx}h ldw mhhb gld``hbkhi"

Lh} seòyogd`` h|shiohby wydbgh bey ye kly }hwy}ogyoebw eb

`dyh yh}a dme}yoebw ix}obk ylh Gòbyeb diaobowy}dyoeb dw {h`` dw

lh} dsshd}dbgh ej wxsse}y je} h|hgxyozh se{h} ezh} obiozoixd`

}oklyw wlexì kozh xw sdxwh" G}oyogowa wx}}exbiobk lh} }hse}yhi

owe`dyoeb ob ylh hòyowy go}g`hw ej Ld}zd}i Wtxd}h Lih Sd}n dbi

[dwlobkyeb }dowh iexmyw dmexy lh} dmoòy ye s}ezoih fxwyogh

‐je} e}iobd} shes`h‑ dw ylh s}hwoihby ldi wexkly"

D`ylexkl a ebkyoah j}ohbi Ld}zd}i s}ejhwwe} Gld}`hw

Ek`hy}hh seobyw exy yldy Ndkdb glewh ye wh}zh dw ylh Gld}`hw

Ldao`yeb Lexwyeb gldo} dy Ld}zd}i ylow ow d wameòg khwyx}h"

Ae}h wxmwydbyod` ow lh} g`h}nwlos {oyl zhbh}dm`h Wxs}hah Gex}y

Fxwyogh Ylx}keei Ad}wld``"

Bey eb` ow Ndkdb‟w obh|sh}ohbgh dw d fxikh y}exmòbk

ae}h gx}oexw ow lh} dgn ej d fxiogod` sdsh} y}do` ye zhy s}esh}`

dbi jdo}`" Ylh geamobdyoeb ‗ obh|sh}ohbgh dbi xbgh}ydoby

‗ d}h yee mok d kdam`h je} d ojhèbk dsseobyahby ej wxgl d

exbk fxwyogh ye ylh loklhwy gex}y ob ylh `dbi" Ylow ow d whaobd`

dsseobyahby yldy gdbbey mh }hzh}whi"

Hdgl yoah ylh s}hwoihbyod` gdasdokb whdweb }e``w d}exbi

ylh Ihaeg}dyw wgd}h ylh zeyh}w {oyl ylh wshgyh} ej db

x`y}dgebwh}zdyozh gex}y wlexì d ]hsxmògdb gdbioidyh {ob"

S}hwoihby Emdad {dw zeyhi obye ejgh ob sd}y m weah {le

{dby ye yos ylh wgd`hw ej fxwyogh mdgn ye md`dbgh eb ylh s}hwhby`

}okly hdbobk Wxs}hah Gex}y mhbgl"

Ylh BDDGS dbi eylh} `hdiobk gozo` }oklyw e}kdbovdyoebw

e}okobd`` s}hjh}}hi yldy ylh }wy Dj}ogdb!Dah}ogdb s}hwoihby

beaobdyh db Dj}ogdb!Dah}ogdb {eadb j}ea d see` ej txdòhi

gdbioidyhw ye dii axgl bhhihi iozh}woy eb ylh gx}}hby

}okly!`hdbobk Wxs}hah Gex}y mhbgl" Mxy ylh BDDGS dbi ylh

Bdyoebd` Dgyoeb Bhy{e}n xbih} ylh hdih}wlos ej ylh ]hz" D`

Wld}syeb {h}h yee txogn ye gdsoyx`dyh dbi yl}e{ ylho} wxsse}y

mhlobi ylh Ndkdb beaobdyoeb {logl dsshd}w ihwokbhi je} hdw

geb}adyoeb {oyl gebwh}zdyozhw"

Obihhi s}ek}hwwozhw dbi omh}d`w d}h zeogobk ylho}

iowgebyhby wdobk oy {exì mh d wldah oj ylh gex}y hbiw xs

mhobk ae}h }okly ej ghbyh} djyh} db Emdad diaobowy}dyoeb yldb

mhje}h lh yeen ejgh" Ylow obh ej ylobnobk mhkw ylh txhwyoeb

ej {lhylh} ylh ]hsxmògdbw dbi gebwh}zdyozhw d}h {obie{

i}hwwobk {oyl ylho} xnh{d}a essewoyoeb ej d beaobhh ylh

ldzh s}hzoexw` dxihi dbi ad ldzh sognhi ylhawh`zhw"

Ylh khbh}d` gebwhbwxw ow yldy Ndkdb ow be }hm}dbi

òmh}d` ye gexbyh} gebwh}zdyozh Fxwyogh Dbyebob Wgdòd be} db

obyh``hgyxd` lhdz{hokly ye gexbyh} Fxwyogh Felb K" ]emh}yw"Ob jdgy, wlh }hse}yhi` ldw db djboy je} ahamh}w ej ylh

gebwh}zdyozh Jhih}dòwy Wegohy {lewh ahamh}w be{ ieaobdyh

ylh Wxs}hah Gex}y" Wlh ldw s}dowhi Fxwyogh Wgdòd {le ob

}hyx}b }hghby` wydyhi yldy lh ow k`di yldy Ndkdb ow bey d fxikh"

Ylh beaobdyoeb ej xbnbe{b dbi xbyhwyhi H`hbd Ndkdb }dowhw

yee adb txhwyoebw dw ye {lhylh} ylow Ihaeg}dyog s}hwoihby

{o`` adnh keei eb low dbi low sd}y‟w s}eaowh je} d beaobhh

{le ldw d ihaebwy}dyozh geaaoyahby ye gozo` }oklyw dbi htxd`

fxwyogh je} d`` ye wxgghhi }hyo}obk omh}d` Fxwyogh Felb Sdx`

Wyhzhbw"

Di}ohbbh Y" [dwlobkyeb ow d I"G"!mdwhi seòyogd`

geaahbydye} dbi fex}bdòwa s}ejhwwe}"

,BBSD/ ! ‐Ylh shes`h

ej Yh|dw d}h obje}ahi

yldy ob dgge}idbgh {oyl

d S}eg`dadyoeb j}ea ylh

H|hgxyozh ej ylh Xboyhi

Wydyhw, d`` w`dzhw d}h j}hh" Ylowobze`zhw db dmwe`xyh htxdòy

ej }oklyw dbi }oklyw ej s}esh}y

mhy{hhb je}ah} adwyh}w dbi

w`dzhw, dbi ylh gebbhgyoeb

lh}hyeje}h h|owyobk mhy{hhb

ylha mhgeahw yldy mhy{hhb

hasèh} dbi j}hh dme}h}"‑

!Khbh}d` E}ih} Be" 7 dw

}hdi m Adf" Khb" Ke}ieb

K}dbkh} Kd`zhwyeb Yh|dw

Fxbh 4?, 4<:8

Ob d jh{ {hhnw eb Fx` 9 Dah}ogdbw {o`` gh`hm}dyh ex}

bdyoebd` id ej obihshbihbgh" Mxy je} Dj}ogdb Dah}ogdbw yldy

id ldw d`{dw geah {oyl d yobkh ej moyyh} w{hhybhww mhgdxwh

eb Fx` 9, 4;;:, {h {h}h wyo`` w`dzhw dbi jd} j}ea j}hh" Oy {dwb‟y

xbyo` Fdb" 4, 4<:7, {lhb ylh Hadbgosdyoeb S}eg`dadyoeb yeen

hjjhgy yldy Dah}ogd {dw ejgod`` d j}hh bdyoeb" Mxy hzhb ylhb

ylh}h {dw bey jx`` geasòdbgh"

Ob ylh gx}}hby dkh ej y{hhyobk dbi yh|yobk oy ow ld}i ye

oadkobh yldy oy yeen y{e!dbi!d!ld j hd}w je} {e}i ej Dm}dlda

@obge`b‟w 4<:7 Hadbgosdyoeb S}eg`dadyoeb ye }hdgl ylh dwy

k}exs ej }hadobobk w`dzhw ob Dah}ogd" Eb Fxbh 4?, 4<:8,

Xboeb weìoh}w, hi m Adf" Khb" Ke}ieb K}dbkh}, bd`` adihoy ye Kd`zhwyeb Yh|dw {oyl bh{w yldy ylh Gozo` [d} ldi hbihi

dbi yldy ylh w`dzhw ej Yh|dw {h}h j}hh" Whzh}d` h|s`dbdyoebw

ldzh mhhb ejjh}hi dw }hdwebw je} ylow ih`d }dbkobk j}ea

obdihtxdyh geaaxbogdyoebw yhglbeèk ye d ihòmh}dyh dyyhasy

ye lh`s s`dbydyoeb e{bh}w }hds ebh dwy ld}zhwy m nhhsobk ylho}

w`dzhw ob ylh id}n" Mxy, {lhb ylh bh{w bd`` d}}ozhi, oy {dw d

id ej k}hdy fxmo`dyoeb je} =83333 w`dzhw ob Yh|dw" Fxbh 4? ldw

wobgh mhgeah nbe{b dw Fxbhyhhbyl d id {lhb ylh ihwghbidbyw

ej w`dzhw dbi w`dzh e{bh}w gdb }hfeogh ob Dah}ogd‟w whgebi

Obihshbihbgh Id"

Dgge}iobk ye ylh [hm woyh Fxbhyhhbyl"gea ylh leòid

‐gh`hm}dyhw Dj}ogdb Dah}ogdb j}hhiea dbi dglohzhahby {lo`h

hbgex}dkobk gebyobxexw wh`j!ihzhèsahby dbi }hwshgy je} d``

gx`yx}hw"‑ Ylow hd} ad}nw ylh 498yl dbbozh}wd} ej Fxbhyhhbyl"

Oy ow be{ ylh eìhwy bdyoebd`` gh`hm}dyhi geaahae}dyoeb

ej ylh hbiobk ej w`dzh} ob ylh Xboyhi Wydyhw" Gh`hm}dyoebw

jhdyx}obk mdgnd}i md}mhgxhw jdao` kdylh}obkw dbi {e}wlos

wh}zoghw eggx} ob aewy wydyhw" Ae}h yldb 73 wydyhw hi m Yh|dw

ob 4?<3, ldzh hwydmòwlhi Fxbhyhhbyl dw d leòid e} wshgod` id

ej }hgekboyoeb" Ob 4??;, ylh Xboyhi Wydyhw Gebk}hww ejgod``

}hgekbovhi ‐Fxbhyhhbyl Obihshbihbgh Id‑ ob Dah}ogd"

Obyh}hwy ob ylh gh`hm}dyoeb ow k}e{obk" ]hz" ]ebdì

Z" Ahh}w W}" yl}exkl ylh Bdyoebd` Fxbhyhhbyl LeòidGdasdokb ldw mhhb {e}nobk je} hd}w ye adnh oy d bdyoebd`

leòid" @dwy hd} S}hwoihby Emdad owwxhi d [loyh Lexwh

wydyhahby eb Fxbhyhhbyl ob {logl lh wdoi ‐Ylow aeahby d`we

wh}zhw dw d yoah je} }hhgyoeb dbi dss}hgodyoeb """ Dj}ogdb

Dah}ogdbw lh`shi ye mxoì ex} bdyoeb m}ogn m m}ogn dbi ldzh

geby}omxyhi ye lh} k}e{yl ob hzh} {d hzhb {lhb }oklyw dbi

òmh}yohw {h}h ihbohi ye ylha"‑

O x}kh d`` Dah}ogdbw ye emwh}zh Fxbhyhhbyl bey eb` dw d id

ej gh`hm}dyoeb mxy dw aeahby ej dss}hgodyoeb }hgebgoòdyoeb

dbi }hdj}adyoeb ej ylh y}xyl yldy bebh ej xw d}h j}hh xbyo` d`` ej

xw d}h j}hh"

Ye hd}b ae}h dmexy ylh lowye} dbi wokbogdbgh ej

Fxbhyhhbyl ek ebye {{{"fxbhyhhbyl"gea"

Ad}g Ae}od` ow ylh s}hwoihby dbi GHE ej ylh Bdyoebd`

X}mdb @hdkxh"

Kozobk Ndkdb d Whgebi Ylexkly

Ih}hn Wshbgh}

Yhb Aobxyhw ye Hbi DOIW obM`dgn Geaaxboy

Ad}g Ae}od`

Esoboeb

Fxbhyhhbyl ’ M`dgn Obihshbihbgh Id

Di}ohbbh Y" [dwlobkyeb

-"""ob =343, shes`h {oyl LOZ {le d}hy}hdyhi s}easy` dbi gebwowyhby` gdbdgyxd`` èen je}{d}i ye d be}ad` òjhh|shgydbg"-

-"""ylh BDDGS dbi ylh Bdyoebd` Dgyoeb

Bhy{e}n""" {h}h yee txogn ye gdsoyx`dyhdbi yl}e{ ylho} wxsse}y mhlobi ylh Nd! kdb beaobdyoeb"""-



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4 Ihshbidmoòy mdwhi eb èbkhzoy6 4?<4‗Fx`y =33? jx``!wovh sognxs }hkow}doebw"=Aebl`y sdyahb ow )47"<? je} hzh}y )4333 fflbdbghi" Dzh}dkh h|das`h ie{b sdyahb6 4=(" Weah gxweah}w {o`` be txdòjy" Be dzdo`dm`h {ol elh} ejjh}w" Ydnhihòzh}y my ;%:%43" 7 Obg`xihw d`` ejjh}w" Be dzdo`dm`h {ol weah elh} ejjh}w" Whh ihd`h} je} ihdo`w" Ydnh ihòzh}y my ;%:%43"9 HSD hw" ASK l{y"6 Adòmx ,{ol ="9@ 9!gy`" hbkobh/ 77 zw" geasd}dm`h Dgge}i 74 dbi Gda}y 7=" 8Aebl`y sdyahb ow)4:":; je} hzh}y )4333 fflbdbghi" Dzh}dkh h|das`h ie{b sdyahb6 44(" Weah gxweah}w {o`` be txdòjy" Be dzdo`dm`h {ol elh} ejjh}w" Ydnh ihòzh}y my ;%:%43": Y}dzh}wh HSD hwoadhi 4; ASK goy =9 lokl{dy ,J[I/ 4: goy =7 lokl{dy ,D[I/>Lebid Soè HSD hwoadhi 4; ASK goy =7 lokl{dy ,=[I/ 4: goy == lokl{dy ,9[I/"; Wdzobkw geasd}h 3( DS] e d Mdbn}dh Obg" bdoebd` dzh}dkh mdbn èdb }dh"<Mdwhi eb KA Geasdg Gd} 7!Iee}%Gexsh dbi Whidb whkahbw"?Be dzdo`dm`h{ol weah elh} ejjh}w" Obg`xihw d`` ejjh}w" Axw mh xwhi eb d KADG wdbid}i }dh }hdo` geb}dg" H|g`xihw `hdwhw" Whh ihd`h} je} ihdo`w" ]hwoihbgy }hw}ogoebw dss`y" Ydnh ihòzh}y my ;%:%43"43Mdwhi eb Oasd`d 4@Y {ol d 7"8@ Z: dbi db HSD hw" =?ASK l{y" zw" Yeyed Dzdèb {ol db HSD hw" =< ASK l{y" 44 Zowo ebwd}"gea je} ihdo`w dbi wywha òaodoebw" Wh}zoghw zd}y my aeih` dbi gebiooebw" Ylh Mhw Mxy Whd` ow d }hkowh}hi }dihad}n ej Gebwxah}w Iokhw Geaaxbogdoebw @@G xwhixbih} òghbwh" =343 EbWd}" D`` }oklw }hwh} zhi" =343 Khbh}d` Aee}w"

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• DXYEADYOG G]DWL ]HWSEBWH

• WYE@HB ZHLOG@H DWWOWYDBGH

• ZHLOG@H IODKBEWYOGW

• ]HAEYH IEE] XB@EGN GLHZ_IHD@H]"GEA433,333 AO@H%8!_HD]

YE KXD]DBYHH EX] TXD@OY_, [H MDGN OY

[loglhzh} geahw ffl}w" Whh ihd`h} je} oaohi {d}}dby ihdo`w"SE[H]Y]DOB [D]]DBY _

" " " " " 6 6



Fxbh =:, =343 ! Fx`y =, =343, Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb M4

Sleew my Khe}kh Sd}}owl Ylh Mdòae}h dòdh ej lh Bh{e}n je} Yhdglobk

Hb}hs}hbhx}wlos BJYH/ lhì ow dbbxd` jxbi}dowh},low yhd} o`hi ‐Wex` ej lh Goy,‑ d Ylh [d`h}w D}

Axwhxa" Yl}exkl hb}hs}hbhx}wlos hixgdoeb, BJYH

dwwoww yexbk shes`h j}ea x}mdb geaaxboohw dw

lhy mxoì wno``w dbi xb`hdwl lho} hb}hs}hbhx}od`

g}hdozoy" Dgge}iobk e lh k}exs‟w [hm woh, ae}h ldb

=<3,333 yexbk dix`w ob =4 wdhw dbi 43 gexb}ohw

ldzh mhhb obxhbghi my BJYH"

@d]odb Jobbh, GHE%s}hwoihby, Zowoebd}

Ad}nhyobk K}exs> Y}ogod K}dbdyd Howbh},h|hgxyozh hioye}, BJYH Md`yoae}h dòdyh

dbi Ldwwdb Ax}sl, adbdkobk sd}ybh},

Ax}sl SD dbi gldo} ej ylh BJYH Md`yoae}hmed}i

[hw Aee}h, whboe} dwwegodyh, Yhgl

K}exs, Goyo, dbi ylh dxyle} ej ylh

bh{ mhwy!wh`òbk meen Ylh Eylh} [hw

Aee}h {dw ylh jhdyx}hi wshdnh} dy

BJYH Md`yoae}h‟w ‐Wex` ej ylh Goy‑

jxbi}dowh}"

Wyxihby hby}hs}hbhx}w Gdbiogh [hmm dbiYdowld Glh}} j}ea I}" ]dbh} M}e{bhDgdiha wh`` ylho} leahadih èyoeb, Wdww"

Di}hbd [eadgn, BJYH gh}yohihby}hs}hbhx}wlos yhdglh} dyLh}oydkh Lokl Wglee`> Hiioh G"

M}e{b, jexbih} dbi s}hwoihby ej

M}e{b Gdsoyd` Adbdkhahby dbi low{ojh, W`zod M}e{b

Gexbgoàdb Gd}` Wyenhw,glohj esh}dyobk egh} ej

M`xje}i I}h{ Fhaoweb W"Y"H"A"

Dgdiha dbi }hgosohby ej ylh Diaobowy}dye} ej ylh _hd}

D{d}i j}ea BJYH Md`yoae}h,dbi Aoglh`h Beh`, d }hyo}hi

jhih}d` h|hgxyozh

Gd`zh}yeb H`hahbyd} Aoii`h Wglee`

yhdglh}w @hbb @dwl`h dbi Dbkh`d Mxy`h}

hbfe ylh hzhby dèbk {oyl s}obgosd` I}"Ydbd K}hhbh dbi yhdglh} Ihbowld @ekdb"

Ihdb Ld}}oweb ej

Ld}}oweb Ihzhèsahbydbi Webfd IhGdo}hw ej

Webfh‟ S}eixgyoebw

Ylh Ae}kdb WydyhXbozh}woy Fdvv

Geame

M}dbieb Lobhw, ]dwlhhi ]dkob,

H}on Ldkeei, N`xa Yx}adb, No}n

Lhaslo`` dbi Y}ebh Hah}

Idzoi dbi Fxi Waòh,

[dbid dbi Nhbbhyl Mozhbw

Idzoi Wdbih}w, M}dbieb

Felbweb dbi BdeahGldamh}w!Ydè}

I{dbh H`òeyy, @y" Ge`" Iebdì D"

Exyobk, Se`had}gl Kd} Sdàh} dbi

]emh}y Fdgemw W}"

Keij}h Ix}lda

Felb K}hhb W}" dbiAo`yeb @dbk`h

@y" Ge`" Iebdì Exyobk dbi I}" Zd``hb

Hah} s}hwhby ylh gld}oy d{d}i yeZh}ebogd Ax}sl je} ylh Geèbod`

Gl}owyodb Dgdiha

Ad}zob M}owgeh, Jèi H" Ydòdjh}}e OOO, Aogldh`Ydòdjh}}e dbi Jèi H" Ydòdjh}}e OZ

Ahamh}w ej Md`yoae}h‟w Ndssd

D`sld Swo Jexbidyoeb lhì ylho}

=3yl dbbxd` Khe}kh @" ]xwwh``

F}" Gld}oyohw dbi D{d}iw M}xbgl

dy Ae}kdb Wydyh Xbozh}woy‟w

Bh{ Wyxihby Ghbyh} eb Fxbh 8"

Ylh hzhby lebe}hi exywydbiobkMd`yoae}h Goy wyxihbyw dbi

geaaxboy e}kdbovdyoebw,

d{d}iobk ylha wgle`d}wlosw dbi

k}dbyw, }hwshgyozh`"

Nd}hb [hmmh}!Biex}, s}obgosd`

ej Bdyoebd` Dgdiha JexbidyoebBDJ/ Lokl Wglee` ob Md`yoae}h

Sleew my Mo`` Ydm}eb

Sleew my D" @eow Ih @dobh, Hi"I"

D}`hbh ]" Go}ex`d, GEE,

NdyvDmewgl, dggexbyobk,

yd|, dbi gebwx`yobk }a

Y" Hèowh Jewyh},

whg}hyd}, Ad}`dbi

Ihsd}yahby ej Mxikhydbi Adbdkhahby

I}" Aoglh``h D"Kex}iobh, slwogodb,

dxyle}, wshdnh}, dbi

GHE je} Aoglh``hKex}iobh dbi

Dwwegodyhw @@G

Vdnod [o`òdaw, g`dww `hdih},{oyl H|hgxyozh Io}hgye}

Adx}hhb Ge`mx}b ej ylhMd`yoae}h @hdih}wlos

Wglee` je} _exbk [eahb"

Gd}e`b [d``dgh

K}hhb, glohj

diaobowy}dyozhegh} , MOYLK]EXS

Yhglbeèkohw, dbi

MOYLHBH]K_, @@G

Gldwoi _" @e{h, whboe},

Md`yoae}h Se`yhglbogObwyoyxyh, {dw d{d}ihi

ylh Md}md}d A" K`hdwebWgle`d}wlos

D`j}hid

]emobweb!Id{nobw,

jexbih} dbih|hgxyozhio}hgye} ej

ylh Bdyoebd`[eahb‟w S}o web

S}efhgy

Iodbd Ae}}ow,

F"I", io}hgye} ej ylh Eshb Wegohy

Obwyoyxyh!Md`yoae}h

}hghozhi ylh ]dgod` Fxwyogh D{d}i

Fdboh K}hhb{eeiLd}}ow, Hwt",

s}hwoihby, _[GD

K}hdyh} Md`yoae}hMed}i ej Io}hgye}w



M= Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb, Fxbh =:, =343 ! Fx`y =, =343

Hbfey d Wxaah} ej Wdzobkw$

Hzh} Yxhwid ow E`òh‟w Md}kdob Boklys}hwhbyhi m E`òh‟w Md}kdob Exy`hyHdgl Yxhwid d`` Xssh} ]hwh}zh whdyw d}h eb` )<"

Hzh} Ylx}wid ow Noiw BoklyNoiw 43 dbi xbih} gdb }hghozh d J]HH Xssh} ]hwh}zh whdy {oyl d

sdobk dix`y hzh} Ylx}wid$ ,Xs ye y{e j}hh noiw sh} dix`y"/

Hzh} J}oid ow DY*Y Wyxihby BoklyHdgl J}oid wyxihbyw {oyl d zdòi wglee` O"I" gdb sx}gldwh

@J Xssh} ]hwh}zh whdyw je} eb` ):"

Ldss Mo}ylid j}ea ylh E}oe`hw dbi Gd}zh`$]hkowyh} dy e}oe`hw"gea ye }hghozh d J]HH yognhy je} ex} mo}ylid"

Fxboe} E}oe`hw Ixkexy G`xms}hwhbyhi m Glogn!ffl`!DJdbw 49 dbi xbih} }hghozh yognhyw ye 43 kdahws`xw yebw ej jxb h|y}dw je} fxwy )4;"Jdao` ahamh}w gdb sx}gldwh diioyoebd` yognhyw je} fxwy ):"

` o o

M Sh}} K}hhb

DJ]E Wse}yw Hioye}

Bh{ E}`hdbw Wdobyw

ihjhbwozh mdgn Xwdad

_exbk gh}ydob` ldw d ey ye

gh`hm}dyh, hwshgod`` djyh}

hd}bobk db BJ@ Wxsh} Me{`

}obk ob fxwy low ylo}i whdweb

dw d s}e" Mxy oj ex dwn ylh

@d}ke, Ai" bdyozh, lh‟`` yh``

ex yldy gh`hm}dyobk ow ylh

`dwy ylobk eb low dkhbid"

Obwyhdi, lh jegxwhi eb

}hdglobk k}hdyh} ked`w ob ojh,

dbi {dbyw ylh exyl j}ea

low d}hd ye gd}} ylh wdah

ihyh}aobdyoeb lh iehw"

Yldy‟w {l _exbk ldw

mhhb mdgn ob low leahye{b

ylow aebyl, s}hsd}obk ye

lewy ylh =343 Wyd Jegxwhi

[hhnhbi wglhix`hi je}

Fxbh =9!=:" Ylh yl}hh!id

hzhby {o`` jhdyx}h d ‐Iobbh}

je} Ie``d}w‑ gld}oy i}ozh,

gh`hm}oy mdwnhymd`` kdah

dbi md}yhbiobk hzhby dbi ylh

whgebi dbbxd` Xwdad _exbk

Wyd Jegxwhi Jeeymd`` dbi

Glhh} Gdas"

‐Iobbh} je} Ie``d}w‑ {o``

mh egdyhi dy Glogn!Jo`!D ob

ylh Mex`hzd}i dy ylh Gdsoyd`

Ghbyh} eb Fxbh =9 j}ea 8

ye < s"a", dbi {o`` jhdyx}h

db dxyek}dsl wokbobk dbi

ahhy dbi k}hhy {oyl Xwdad"

Glogn!`!D {o`` iebdyh =3

sh}ghby ej d`` iobobk }eea

wd`hw ye ylh Xwdad _exbk

_exyl Jexbidyoeb"

_exylw {o`` d`we mh

dm`h ye ahhy weah ej

Xwdad‟w mxiiohw eb Fxbh

=8 ix}obk ylh Dyl`hyhw

zw" Hbyh}ydobh}w Gh`hm}oyMdwnhymd`` kdah" BJ@

s`dh}w dbi glhh}`hdih}w

{o`` ydnh eb ègd` }dioe dbi

YZ sh}webdòyohw j}ea : ye <

s"a" dy Xwdad‟w dàd adyh},

@d}ke Lokl Wglee`"

Ae}h yldb =33 noiw {o``

ylhb ahhy mdgn xs dy ylh

lokl wglee` eb Fxbh =: j}ea

? d"a" ye 7 s"a" ye `hd}b

jeeymd`` yosw dbi }xb i}o``w

{oyl Xwdad dbi eylh} s}ew"

Ylh jeeymd`` dbi glhh} gdas

ow j}hh dbi eshb ye exylw

4=!48"

‐O {dbyhi ye {e}n {oyl

noiw dyyhbiobk aoii`h wglee`

e} fxwy hbyh}obk lokl wglee`

mhgdxwh O nbe{ yldy‟w ylh

dkh {lh}h aewy exylw nbe{

{ldy‟w }okly j}ea {}ebk,‑

_exbk yeì ylh DJ]E"

‐Ylh nbe{ {ldy oy ydnhw

ye {e}n ld}i ye wxgghhi>

ylh fxwy bhhi lh`s jegxwobk,

dbi yldy‟w {ldy ylow {hhnhbi

ow d`` dmexy"

‐Kozobk mdgn bey fxwy

ye ylh geaaxboy, mxy

hwshgod`` ye ylh noiw, ow ej

ylh xyaewy oase}ydbgh ye

ah,‑ Xwdad gebyobxhi" ‐

“Wyd Jegxwhi‟ ow d aeyye

yldy O‟zh xwhi ye sxwl awh`j

je} d èbk yoah dbi be{

O‟a ob sewoyoeb {lh}h O gdb

lh`s eylh}w d}exbi ah wyd

jegxwhi, yee"‑

Je} ae}h obje}adyoeb

dmexy ylh Wyd Jegxwhi

Jeeymd`` dbi Glhh} Gdas,

zowoy xwdadexbk"gea"

Gex}yhw Sleye

BJ@ wyd} dbi @d}ke, Ai",

bdyozh Xwdad _exbk {o``lewy low whgebi dbbxd`

Wyd Jegxwhi Jeeymd`` dbi

Glhh} Gdas eb Fxbh =: dy@d}ke Lokl Wglee`"

BJ@‟w Xwdad _exbk Lh`sw

@egd` _exyl “Wyd Jegxwhi‟

M DJ]E Wydj

Oy {dw db haeyoebd`}e``h} gedwyh} }oih je} XWDyl}exklexy ylh }wy }exbi ej ylh 4?yl JOJD [e}ì Gxs"Mxy yldy }oih hbihi eb d lokl[hibhwid, Fxbh =7, dw ylhDah}ogdbw hikhi D`kh}od,4!3, ob ylh bd` adygl ej K}exs G"

XWD {o`` be{ dizdbgh yeylh }exbi ej 4: dw ylh {obbh}ej K}exs G, ad}nobk ylh }wyk}exs {ob je} ylh Dah}ogdbwwobgh 4?73"

‐O‟a wlegnhi" O‟awe s}exi ej ex} kxw"Xbmhòhzdm`h,‑ wdoi XWD‟w@dbieb Iebezdb, {lewge}hi ylh {obbobk kedòb ylh ?4wy aobxyh ej s`d"

‐Gòby IhaswhQ adih dkeei }xb ob ylh aoii`h, ylhmd`` jh`` ye ah """" yoah nobiej wyesshi" _ex gdb‟y aowwj}ea ylh}h"‑

Ylh Dah}ogdbw ldidbeylh} ‐gdb‟y aoww‑ ked`yldy ylh wge}hi hd}` ix}obk}hkx`dyoeb yoah, mxy ylh ked`{dw iowd`è{hi dw ejgod`waowydnhb` gd``hi db ejjwoihzoe`dyoeb eb Ihaswh"YZ }hs`dw dyh} wle{hiyldy Ihaswh {dw ebwoihdbi ylh ked` wlexì ldzhgexbyhi, ad}nobk ylh whgebigebwhgxyozh kdah yldy XWD

ldi d ked` iowd`è{hi ixh yesee} ejgodyobk"

Mxy ylh Dah}ogdbw ioib‟yjeì xbih} s}hwwx}h" Obwyhdi,ylh wyd jegxwhi xbyo` ylhaowwoeb {dw geas`hyh"Be{ ylh‟}h }hdi je} ylho}bh|y aowwoeb, {logl {o``mhkob {oyl d adygl dkdobwyylh ]xbbh}!xs ej K}exs Iwglhix`hi ylow {hhnhbi"

‐[h‟}h bey iebh hy,‑ wdoiIebezdb, {oyl yhd}w ej fe}xbbobk ie{b low jdgh" ‐[hmhòhzh, adb" [h‟}h dòzh,mdm"‑

XWD Hikhw D`kh}od, 4!3, ye [ob

K}exs G

DS Sleye%Hòwh Dahbie`d

X"W" bdyoebd` weggh} yhda s`dh}w, }ea `hy, Yoa Le{d}i,

Fd IhAh}oy, @dbieb Iebezdb, Fev D`yoie}h, HiwebMxii`h, dbi Adx}ogh Hix fek ix}obk y}dobobk dy Soìoygl

Wydioxa ob S}hye}od, Wexyl D}ogd, Fxbh :"

M Wyhslhb I" ]o`h DJ]E Wydj [}oyh}

N{dah M}e{b, E`hnwoShglh}ez, Fd}zow Ldhwdbi Fd}hi Fhjj}ohw’ebgh

s}eaowobk i}djy sognw yx}bhiBMD xbih}dglohzh}w dbid`mdy}ewwhw d}exbi ylh[dwlobkyeb [ovd}iw‟ bhgn"Ylh [ovd}iw ldzh d gldbghdy i}djy }hihasyoeb eb Fxbh=9 {lhb ylh i}es ylho}wh`hgyoeb gd}i obye ylh ldbiwej BMD Geaaowwoebh} IdzoiWyh}b" Ylh‟`` ldzh d gldbghdy mxoìobk d {obbh} dbi dgldbgh dy mhgeaobk }h`hzdby,dkdob> d gldbgh dy {osobkylh w`dyh g`hdb dbi wyd}yobkdbh{" Dbi oy d`` wyd}yw {oylYlx}wid‟w BMD I}djy dbiy{e woas`h {e}iw6 Felb [d``"

Mxy ylh 4?!hd}!eìNhbyxgn seoby kxd}i ldwd jh{ lowye} lx}i`hw ye

ezh}geah ob low }dgh yemhgeaobk ylh }wy ezh}d``wh`hgyoeb" Eb` y{e seobykxd}iw ldzh mhhb i}djyhi{oyl ylh yes ezh}d`` wh`hgyoebwobgh 4?;? {lhb ylh @ewDbkh`hw @dnh}w adih AdkogFelbweb ylh }wy sogn" G}oyogwwxkkhwy yldy gldasoebwlosyhdaw d}h mhwy gebwy}xgyhi{oyl oasewobk mok ahb, {loglh|s`dobw {l hoylh} d se{h}je}{d}i e} ghbyh} ldw kebhBe" 4 hokly yoahw ezh} ylh dwy43 hd}w"

D`ylexkl ylh :!jeey!9!obgl [d`` ad bey mh ylhmokkhwy s}ewshgy ob ylh i}djy,lh gh}ydob` ldw weah ej ylh

mokkhwy txdòyohw" Lh ldwylh mokkhwy bdah dbi ylhmokkhwy xswoih, dbi s`dw d

sewoyoeb yldy d`è{w je} ylhmokkhwy oasdgy" Ylh ahiodgo}gxw yldy ldw wx}}exbihiylh Be}yl Gd}eòbd bdyozh ylhsdwy y{e hd}w gebyobxhw yek}e{ m ylh id" Dbi yldy {dwbhzh} ae}h dssd}hby yldb lows}h!i}djy {e}nexy dwy {hhn{lhb ae}h ahiod ``hi ylh

ld``w ej ylh Zh}oveb Ghbyh} yegezh} d [ovd}iw‟ hzhby yldbdy db seoby ezh} ylh dwy jh{whdwebw" D`` je} d s`dh} {leldwb‟y hzhb mhhb i}djyhi hy"

Le{hzh}, ylh}h‟wweahylobk wshgod` dmexy [d``dbi mdwnhymd`` m}e{wh}w nbe{oy" Admh oy‟w ylh txognbhww e}ylh waeeyl ldbi`hw" Admhoy‟w ylh sdww!}wy ahbydòye} ylh `hdih}wlos" [ldyhzh}oy ow, oy‟w weahylobk yldy‟w beys}hwhby ob [dwlobkyeb, mxygexì mh sdgndkhi eb ylh }wyy}dob lhdiobk obye ye{b geahi}djy id"

Ylh [dwlobkyeb j}dbglowhiehwb‟y ldzh ylh keìhb yexgl

ej e}kdbovdyoebw onh Mewyeb,Wdb Dbyeboe e} ylh @dnh}w yewyegnso`h }ewyh}w {oyl gdsdm`h

yd`hby" Mxy dw whhb {oyl yhdawònh G`hzh`dbi, Aodao dbiEn`dlead Goy, d`` oy ydnhw owebh ibdaog {ebih} ye adnhd j}dbglowh }h`hzdby dkdob"

Ylh [ovd}iw ldi yldy ob

Ko`mh}y D}hbdw mhje}h lhwldyyh}hi low nbhh dbi, `dyh},low }hsxydyoeb djyh} mhobkobiogyhi eb kxb gld}khw"Be{ [dwlobkyeb ow ob ylhlxby, dkdob, je} d s`dh} yem}hdylh ojh mdgn obye d òwy`hwwj}dbglowh dbi }hwye}h obyh}hwyobye d yhda yldy‟w }dsoiàezobk mhlobi ylh ]hiwnobw,Bdyoebd`w dbi Gdsoyd`w obyh}aw ej oase}ydbgh daebkylh goy‟w s}e g`xmw" Dbije} d m}ohj aeahby eb ylhid ej [d``‟w {e}nexy, ylh[ovd}iw mhgdah }h`hzdby" D}hbh{hi obyh}hwy {dw me}b dbilhdiòbhw {h}h adih" D`` je}d s`dh} {le ldwb‟y hzhb mhhbi}djyhi hy"

Djyh} [d``‟w {e}nexy,bh{ e{bh} Yhi @hebwowwyeei exywoih ylh [ovd}iw‟ègnh} }eea dbi dbw{h}hitxhwyoeb djyh} txhwyoeb j}ealxbk} }hse}yh}w" Ix}obkylh whwwoeb, @hebwow yd`nhidmexy mxoìobk d {obbh} dbibey y}diobk d{d low yeswh`hgyoeb" Lh ahbyoebhile{ weahyoahw d yhda ldwye hbix}h d aowh}dm`h whdwebob e}ih} ye }hds ylh mhbhywej d s`hbyojx` ebh" Lh d`we}dzhi dmexy [d``‟w yd`hby dbikxwlhi {lhb iowgxwwobk le{ylh seoby kxd}i sewoyoeb ow dbh|gh``hby wyd}y ye mxoìobk lowadwyh}sohgh"

Dbi oy {dw d`` je} d s`dh}{le ldwb‟y hzhb mhhb i}djyhihy"

,DS Sleye%Gd}e`b Ndwyh}/

Nhbyxgn seoby kxd}i Felb[d`` ow h|shgyhi ye mh ylh

Be" 4 i}dy sogn wh`hgyhi m

ylh [dwlobkyeb [ovd}iw"

Je} [dwlobkyeb, ylh [}oyobk‟w ebylh “[d``‟



Fxbh =:, =343 ! Fx`y =, =343, Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb M7

ob jdwy!sdghi @ew

Dbkh`hw {oyl d

wexylh}b i}d{`

dbi iowlhzh`hi

dj}e d jd} g} j}ea

ylh wyh}heysogd

k`dae}exw

Gdòje}bodb"

Mxy Idzoh‟w

y}dbwje}adyoeb

ow ae}h ej

db haeyoebd`

xbih}ydnobk yldb d

slwogd` didsydyoeb"

‐Ebh ej ylh

ylobkw ex‟`` whh ob

Le``{eei aezohw

ow yldy d gld}dgyh} ònh Idzoh

^{le owQ khyyobk d adnhezh}

ylh {o`` sh}a lh} ldo} dbi

kozh lh} Mhebgï!`hzh`

{hdzh‑ wdoi Gd}yh} {le

wse}yw d glege`dyh!lxhi dj}e

ej lh} e{b" ‐Wlh key ylow nobi

ej gldbyhxwh adnhezh} mxy

dy ylh wdah yoah wlh {dw wyo``

lh}wh`j"‑

Fxwy dw Idzoh‟w fex}bh

ye{d}i wh`j!iowgezh}

whhaw geas`hyh ylh sdwy

dbi s}hwhby gebzh}kh’dy

yoahw zoe`hby`’ob @ew

Dbkh`hw" Ylh meen je`è{w

ylh wobkh} dw wlh hbgexbyh}w d

}e``h}gedwyh} ej èzh}w ldyh}w

dbi d wlegnobk }hzh`dyoeb

dmexy lh} e{b jdao`‟w

wsòbyh}hi sdwy"

Ldbk eb je} ylh }oih"

‐7= Gdbi`hw‑ ow ob wye}hwbe{" Je} ae}h obje}adyoeb zowoy

7=gdbi`hw"gea e} je`è{ H}bhwwd

Y" Gd}yh} eb Y{oyyh} dy y{oyyh}"

gea%H}bhwwdYGd}yh}"

M N}owyob K}d DJ]E Adbdkobk Hioye}

Je} Idzoiod Febhw ‗ d

adlekdb!wnobbhi wh`hgyozh

axyh {oyl d ihdby dj}e

mexjjdby ‗ geaobk ej dkh ob

sdwye}d` K`dww Aoww" {dw d

jd} ae}h moyyh} h|sh}ohbgh yldb

w{hhy" Ylh }wy 48 hd}w ej lh}

òjh d}h d zogoexw oby}eixgyoeb

ye ylh {e}ì‟w zoghw dbi

hzo`w dw lh} gebyhasyxexw

g`dwwadyhw ’ dbi iexm`

geìlhd}yhi aeylh} ’ je}gh

lh} obye d jdbydw {e}ì {lh}h

wlh ow be èbkh} Aebnh

Bokly ,‐…O {dw xk` ònh

d aebnh dbi m`dgn dw

bokly…‑/ d g}xih bognbdah

ie`hi exy m lh} shh}w"

@ojh je} ylh s}eydkebowy

ej 7= Gdbi`hw ylh }wy meen

}h`hdwhi m wh`j!s}eg`doahi

‐h}gh bh}i‑ H}bhwwd Y"

Gd}yh} dsshd}w ye mh d y}dkog

M`dgn!ko}`!kebh!d{} yd`h

ob oyw }wy aeahbyw" Mxy

ylh dxyle} g}hdyhw d lh}eobh

yldy ow ax`yojdghyhi txo}n

lxae}exw dbi dmezh d``

hbix}obk"

Idzoiod ,Idzoh dw wlh ow

`dyh} gd``hi/ }hwsebiw ye lh}

ihy}dgye}w‟ dbyogw {oyl d gdxwyog

ejyhb o}ebog lxae} ej lh} e{b

adnobk 7= Gdbi`hw d dxkl!

exy!èxi }hdi yldy‟w bhzh}

iowlhd}yhbobk e} yee ihs}hwwobk"

Gd}yh} wdoi Idzoh dbi

ylh meenw‟ eylh} gld}dgyh}w

hze`zhi obye hbyoyohw ej ylho}

e{b dw wlh g}djyhi ylh sèy"

‐Idzoh jhh`w zh} axgl

ònh lh} e{b sh}web" Oy dàewy

jhh`w onh O ldzh d gloì‑

wdoi Gd}yh} d Wy" @exow Ae"

bdyozh {oyl jdao` }eeyw ob

Aowwowwosso" ‐Oy‟w ònh wlh‟w

j}ea ah O kdzh mo}yl ye lh}

mxy wlh‟w geas`hyh` lh} e{b

sh}web"‑

Dbi {lo`h axgl ej

Idzoiod‟w gloìleei ow d

boklyad}owl whtxhbgh ej

iowdsseobyahbyw dbi }hfhgyoeb

Gd}yh} wdoi lh} e{b òjh ioi

bey obwso}h ylh yeah {logl

yexglhw eb {hokly owwxhw wxgl

dw iowg}oaobdyoeb {oylob ylh

M`dgn geaaxboy ,geè}owa/

g`dwwowa dbi wh|xdòy"

‐O ihd`y {oyl geè}owa

ÎdzohQ d`we ihd`y {oyl

geè}owa mxy eb db hzhb

mokkh} hzh` yldb O ioi‑ wdoi

Gd}yh}" ‐O ioib‟y }hd`` why exy

ye ydgn`h gh}ydob owwxhw we ye

wshdn" O fxwy }hd`` jh`y onh

ylow ow lh} wye} ylow ow {ldy

ldsshbhi"‑

Xbònh lh} oie` Ae``

]obk{dì‟w jdyh ob ylh

yoah`hww 4?<9 g`dwwog 4:

Gdbi`hw Idzoh iehwb‟y wbdk

ylh lokl wglee` fegn ej lh}

i}hdaw Fdahw Jd}}h``" Ylh

Jd}}h`` jdao` ow ylh g}e{b

fh{h` ej K`dww {oyl ylho} mhz

ej wse}yw gd} aeih`!sh}jhgy

èenw {hd`yl dbi s}hwyokh"

Hzhb {lhb Fdahw dbi

Idzoh }hxboyh ihgdihw dyh}

ob @ew Dbkh`hw ylho} xboeb

ow jd} j}ea oi`òg" Gd}yh}

diaoyyhi jhhòbk ‐mxaahi je}

idw‑ djyh} shbbobk ylho} wsòy

dbi hzhb ae}h haeyoebd``

gld}khi {oyl {}oyobk ebh ej

ylh meen‟w sozeyd` wghbhw"

Djyh} }hghozobk d mekxw

obzoydyoeb ye d sd}y dy ylh

Jd}}h`` leah Idzoh ow

lxaoòdyhi ob j}eby lh} shh}w"

‐O {dw wemmobk {lhb wlh

{hby xs ye ylh Jd}}h`` Adbe}

dbi wlh jexbi exy yldy oy {dw

d`` d y}ogn" Oy }haobihi ah ej

hzh} yoah O‟i keyyhb }hfhgyhi

j}ea weahylobk O }hd``

{dbyhi" O ylobn yldy wghbh je}

ah ow fxwy d zh} xbozh}wd`

h|sh}ohbgh‑ wdoi Gd}yh}"

Ylow {dyh}wlhi aeahby

{exì mh htxd`` wyo}}obk ob

d à didsydyoeb dbi {lhb

dwnhi {logl hbyh}ydobh}w

wlh‟i onh ye se}y}d Fdahw

dbi Idzoh Gd}yh}‟w }hwsebwh

{dw oaahiodyh"

‐Oj wobkh}Q Fdbh``h Aebäh

gexì dgy’O ldzh be oihd

oj wlh gdb’oy‟w ye ylh seoby

{lh}h O‟a onh “Whbi lh}

ylh wg}osy"‟ O ylobn wlh‟w fxwy

dadvobk dbi O èzh yldy wlh‟w

nobi ej bh}i mxy }hd`` m}obkw

oy d`` dbi whhaw ye ldzh lh}

e{b ylobk keobk eb‑ wdoi

ylh dxyle}" ‐O }hd`` ldzhb‟y

ylexkly dmexy dbebh je}

Fdahw" O }hd`` ezh ylh ld`j

M`dgn iegye} eb “K}h‟w

Dbdyea‟ lh aokly mh keei

je} oy"‑

Dbi Fdbh``h Aebäh ’ d

shyoyh se{h}lexwh zegdòwy

{oyl d {loawogd` jdwloeb

wy`h ’ ad mh ylh oihd`

wyd}`hy ye se}y}d Idzoh

{le ahydae}slewhw obye

d fdvv wobkh}" Wlh d}}ozhw

M Ad}gxw D" [o`òdawWshgod` ye ylh DJ]E

Wobkh} webk{}oyh} dbi d`` d}exbi mhdxy Gldbyï

Aee}h }hghby` zowoyhi [dwlobkyeb I"G" ye {e}n

xs d w{hdy {oyl ylh diohw ej Wse}y Ko}` Joybhww d

bxy}oyoeb h|h}gowh dbi ybhww e}kdbovdyoeb jexbihi

m gh`hm}oy y}dobh} Mdwlhh}dl Dladi"

Ylh lhd`yl dbi ybhww e}kdbovdyoeb‟w aeyye

ow ‐lh`sobk ex khy lhd`yl ‗ ob aobi mei

dbi wso}oy‑ dbi Dladi yeen yldy ahwwdkh

ye ylh Iowy}ogy dèbk {oyl whzh}d` eylh} adfe}

goyohw ix}obk ylh Wse}y Ko}` Joybhww Yex} Sd}y

Y{e"

Yldbnw ye lh} mhwy j}ohbi Aee}h ldw mhhb

db dgyozh wxsse}yh} ej ylh s}ek}da dbi oyw

ybhww yex} je} whzh}d` hd}w"

‐A mhwy j}ohbi Wlh}` Gemm!Ihm}ewh

ow d`{dw obze`zhi ob weahylobk k}hdy" O ldzh nbe{b lh}

je} dmexy 48 hd}w be{ dbi d jh{ hd}w dke wlh dwnhi ah

ye wxsse}y lh} m {e}nobk exy we O wdoi wx}h dbi {h ldzh

mhhb {e}nobk exy yekhylh} hzh} wobgh‑ wdoi Aee}h" ‐O

iowgezh}hi yldy aewy yoahw ex {o`` hy ex}wh`j ie{b

mhje}h ex {o`` hy eylh}w ie{b we ldzobk yldy wxsse}y wwyha ow

oase}ydby"‑

[lo`h ylh slwogd` ybhww geasebhby ihboyh` s`dhi

d wy}ebk }e`h ob Aee}h‟w geaaoyahby ye feobobk ylh

e}kdbovdyoeb wlh ow d`we gebbhgyhi ye ylh ahbyd` dbi

wso}oyxd` xboy Wse}y Ko}` Joybhww s}eaeyhw"

‐Ex} sdwye} ow d`we d ahamh} ej Wse}y Ko}`

Joybhww dbi wlh adnhw wx}h {h d}h ob glx}gl dy d``

yoahw" [h gd`` hdgl eylh} dbi {o`` txogn` wd “O

ioib‟y whh ex ob glx}gl hwyh}id‟‑ wdoi Aee}h"

‐D`we {h d}h d}exbi hdgl eylh} d`` ylh yoah" Oy‟w

oase}ydby ye wx}}exbi ex}wh`j {oyl shes`h {le

ldzh ònh ked`w dbi ònh aobiw dbi ex mxoì d

gebbhgyoeb {oyl hzh}ebh ob ex} go}g`h"‑

Le{hzh} ylh gh`hm}dyhi zegdòwy wdoi

Wse}y Ko}` Joybhww iehw bey hax`dyh d

we}e}oy"

‐We}e}oyohw d}h d oyy`h ae}h “gòtxh!owl‟

yldb ylow" Oy‟w bey dmexy wdobk “_ex d}h ònh ah we yldy‟w {l

O‟a gee` {oyl ex‟ oy‟w ae}h dmexy {e}nobk {oyl hzh}ebh

j}ea d`` {d`nw ej ojh ye mhyyh} ex}wh`zhw yekhylh}‑ wdoi

Aee}h" ‐Oy‟w ydnhw d zo``dkh ye ie hzh}ylobk bey fxwy }dowh d

gloì" Oy wlexì mh d yhda hjje}y {oyl hzh}ylobk ex ie ob ojh

dbi ylow e}kdbovdyoeb mhòhzhw ob yldy"‑

Ylh diohw ej Wse}y Ko}` Joybhww d}h gx}}hby` yex}obk ylh

gexby} s}eaeyobk wowyh}leei mhy{hhb {eahb ej d`` dkhw dbi

mdgnk}exbiw" Dgge}iobk ye Aee}h ylh s}ek}da‟w ked` ow ye

‐m}obk ex yekhylh}…nhhs ylh go}g`h wy}ebk dbi k}e{obk"‑

[lhb Aee}h owb‟y h|h}gowobk e} ldzobk k}exs iowgxwwoebw

{oyl diohw d}exbi ylh gexby} wlh‟w ob ylh wyxioe {e}nobk eb

lh} kewsh` ihmxy Gldbkhi dbi lh} bh|y ]*M }h`hdwh {logl ow

wyo`` xbyoy`hi"

‐Gldbkhi ow bey fxwy ojyobk Kei xs yldy‟w bey ah mxy O‟a

keobk ye yd`n dmexy le{ Kei ow d sd}y ej xw d`` dbi le{ {h

wlexì ojy loa xs ob ex} id!ye!id ozhw" Hdgl id oy‟w dmexy

xwobk ylewh h|sh}ohbghw yldy adnh ah wy}ebkh}‑ wdoi Aee}h"

‐Ylh eylh} d`mxa ow s}hyy jxb" O ldzhb‟y yoy`hi oy hy> oy‟w fxwy

ae}h ej ah ‗ O aokly fxwy gd`` oy “Aee}h ej Ah"‟‑

Je} ae}h dmexy Wse}y Ko}` Joybhww IG zowoy lyys6%%{{{"

wse}yko}`ybhwwyex}ig"gea%" @hd}b ae}h dmexy Gldbyï Aee}h

dy gldbyhaee}hebòbh"gea"

Gldbï Aee}h6 M}obk Lhd`ly @diohw Yekhlh}, Ebh Goy d d Yoah

Gex}hwy Slee

Wobkh} Gldbyï Aee}h ldw yhdahi {oylylh Wse}y Ko}` Joybhww Yex} ye s}eaeyh

lhd`yl hdyobk ldmoyw dbi h|h}gowh"

“7= Gdbi`hw‟ O``xaobhw Bh{ Dxle}‟w Sdl

Gex}hwy Slee

Bh{ dxyle} H}bhwwd Y" Gd}yh} wlobhw

{oyl ihmxy bezh` 7= Gdbi`hw"

OBZOYH _EX DBI D KXHWY YE DBDIZDBGH WG]HHBOBK

@EK EBYE [[["DJ]E"GEADBI ]HKOWYH] YE [OB$

OB YLHDYH]W FXBH =8

Be sx}gldwh bhghwwd}" Wxssòhw d}h òaoyhi" Ebh sdww sh} {obbh}" Hdgl sdww diaoyw y{e"Whdyobk ow BEY kxd}dbyhhi dbi eb d jo}wy!geah, jo}wy!wh}zhi mdwow" Hasèhhw ej d`` s}eaeyoebd`

sd}ybh}w, Ge`xamod Sogyx}hw, dbi Ylh Dj}e Dah}ogdb d}h bey hòkom`h" D`` ihgowoebw d}h jobd`"

M ]ewd S}e}

D SD]Y_ OB YLH SD]N

Lh`è a ihd} j}ohbiw lesh

hzh}ylobk ow {h`` {oyl ex"

Ylow ow wxgl d jxb yoah ej ylh

hd} je} xw d`` oj {h glhgn

exy ylh sewoyozh ylobkw yldy

d}h ldsshbobk ob Ad}`dbi

dbi ylobn `hww ej ylh bhkdyozh

ylobkw" Wshdnobk ej sewoyozh

ylobkw m ylh yoah ex }hdi

ylow a ‐Mee!Mee‑ dbi O {o``

mh eb ylh }edi ye Wexyl Idneyd

ye d gexs`h ej axwog jhwyozd`

dbi gdwobew"

O }hghby` iowgezh}hi db

hzhby yldy ldw mhhb keobk eb O

xbih}wydbi je} dmexy zh hd}w

dbi ldw wxgghwwjx`` s}eixghi

4? hzhbyw" O ldzh be oihd le{

O gexì ldzh aowwhi wxgl db

xbxwxd` djjdo} d`` ylhwh hd}w"

Be{ O gebwoih} ylhwh hzhbyw

xbxwxd` mhgdxwh O sh}webd``

ldzh bey lhd}i ej d m`dgn!yoh

yx| dbi ke{b wegod` hzhby

lhì exyiee}w ob d sd}n eb

Shbbw`zdbod dbi J}haebydzhbxhw hzh} hd} je} ylh sdwy

zh hd}w" Mxy O {dw }hghby`

gebydgyhi m ylh jexbih} dbi

GHE d exbk `di {le eb`

dbw{h}w ye ylh bdah Txhhb

Ahlhydmhh`" Lh} e}kdbovdyoeb

ow db dizh}yowobk mxwobhww dbi

yd`hby òzh bhy {e}n ihwokbhi

ye }h!hwydmòwl bdbgod`

wydmoòy wh`j!hwyhha wh`j

gebihbgh dbi }hwshgy daebk

ylh dix`y dbi exyl"

Be{ dmexy lh} bdah> wlh

obje}ahi ah yldy wlh {dw

obwso}hi m ylh yhdglobkw ej

_dl{hl Mhb _dl{hl d wh`j!

s}eg`doahi ahwwodl" Wlh wdw

‐O ldzh je`è{hi ylh yhdglobkw

ej ylow }had}ndm`h g`hzh} dbi

adwyh}jx` aobihi yhdglh}

{le ldw why ylh wydbid}i ob

h|gh``hbgh ob hgebeaogd``

hixgdyoebd`` wso}oyxd`` dbi

{e}ì shdgh" Wlh gebyobxhw

ye yh`` ah yldy _dl{hl Mhb

_dl{hl {dw wyo`` ow dbi

{o`` je}hzh} mh ylh Web ej

Kei _dl{hl" Lh ldw be{

dwghbihi dbi O wydbi }hdi

ye }hs}hwhby loa dw _dl{hl

Mey _dl{hl ahdbobk ylh

idxklyh} ej _dl{hl"‑ Lh} ked`

ow ye oasd}y d y}xh jxbgyoebobk

bhy{e}n ihwokbhi ye h}diogdyh

oasezh}owlhi gebioyoebw"

Dy ‐S}obghw * S}obghwwhw ob

H|owyhbgh‑ hzhby dkhw d}h ; ye

==" Ylh gloì}hb d}h y}dobhi ye

}hs}hwhby dix`y hwydmòwlahbyw

oj ylh ieb‟y ldzh d yd`hby e}mxwobhww" Ylh d}h y}dobhi dw

seyhbyod` iegye}w h`hgy}ogodbw

geaahbydye}w aeyozdyhi

wshdnh}w s}ejhwwoebd` wh``h}w

hyg" [h`` `diohw dbi khby`hahb

eb Fxbh =; dy ylh Y}odbk`h Sd}n

eb ylh ge}bh} ej Shbbw`zdbod

dbi J}haeby dzhbxhw ex {o``

khy ylh esse}yxboy ye whh d

wle{ ej òzh hbyh}ydobahby

wh}zhi db h|txowoyh iobbh}

i}hww xs ob ex} yx| dbi

ke{bw i}ozh xs ob ex} òae

dbi wxsse}y d keei gdxwh dy

ylh wdah yoah" Je} yognhyw dbi

ae}h obje}adyoeb gebydgy

Txhhb Ahlhydmhh` dy 943!?:;!

47=4"

Ylh jdaexw e} sesx`d}

Ldasyeb Fdvv Jhwyozd` ow ylow

{hhnhbi Fxbh =8!=;" Ylh

jhwyozd` {o`` ydnh s`dgh ezh} d

yl}hh!id sh}oei dy Ldasyeb

Geòwhxa dbi {o`` jhdyx}h

weah ej ylh k}hdyhwy bdahw

ob ]*M wex` dbi waeeyl

fdvv wxgl dw6 K`diw Nbokly

dbi m}eylh} Mxmmd Nbokly>

Nhoyl W{hdy Idzh @ov dbi

Febdyldb Mxy`h} Gld}òh

[o`web Yhhbd Ad}oh Advh

jhdyx}obk J}dbnoh Mhzh}` Hb

Zekxh Kh}dì D`m}okly dbi

No}n [ld`xa dbi Feh fxwy ye

ahbyoeb d jh{" Ye khy ae}h

obje}adyoeb eb yognhyw gd``

<33!;98!7333 e} ke ye {{{"

ldasyebfdvvjhwyozd`"gea"

MD@YOAE]H ZHYH]DBWJHYHI OB GDAM]OIKH

Ylh Zhyh}dbw ej ylh =74wy

Y}dbwse}ydyoeb Y}xgn Mdyydòeb

{h}h y}hdyhi {h`` dy Dah}ogdb

@hkoeb Sewy <; ob Gdam}oikh

dy d }hghby {ebih}jx` g}dm jhdwy

{oyl db exywydbiobk mxjjhy" Oy

{dw lewyhi m E}zo``h Sh}}

{le wh}zhi {oyl ylh xboy {lhb

ylh {h}h dgyozdyhi m ylh

Ad}`dbi Bdyoebd` Kxd}i ob

4?83 ye wxsse}y ylh Ne}hdb

[d}> low {ojh Be}d {le

s}hsd}hi ylh ihògoexw mxjjhy

dbi ]hz" Khe}kh ]" Doahw F}"

IF [o`òh Mhdw`h s}ezoihi ylh

hbyh}ydobahby axwog"

HXMOH M@DNH FDVV GHBYH]

Ylh FHM Sdyyeb%Idzoi

[ebk Y}oe jhdyx}obk Lhdyl

M}eylh} D`mh}y ‐Yeeyoh‑ Lhdyl

i}xaw {oyl wshgod` kxhwy

[d}}hb [e`j zomhw eb Fxbh =;

wyd}yobk 8 s"a" dy ylh Ghbyh}

<9; B" Le{d}i Wy"

G]DM JHDWYW

Ylh Dah}ogdb @hkoeb Ld``

,Fdgnweb * Fdgnweb/ Ahae}od`

Sewy =:7 ègdyhi dy 484

[obyh}w @dbh ob Gdyebwzo``h ow

ldzobk ylho} }wy dbbxd` g}dm

jhdwy Fxbh =: 7!; s"a" Je}

yognhyw dbi obje}adyoeb gd``

Ad}oeb dy 943!839!?;98"

Ylh ]ewd S}e} Axwog

Wgle`d}wlos Jxbi ow ldzobk

ylho} Dbbxd` Ih`x|h Eìohw mxy

Keeiohw eb Fx` 4; 4!8 s"a"

dy Yojjdb Hdwy Gdyh}h}w 944:

H" @eamd}i Wy" D`` ylh g}dmw

ex gdb hdy {oyl d iobbh} eshb

mxjjhy gdwl md} dbi M_EMaxwog m IF ‐Wxkd} Gl}ow‑

dbi axgl ae}h" Je} ae}h

obje}adyoeb gd`` 943!7;3!

3937"

@diohw dbi khby`hahb oy ow

dmexy yldy yoah je} ylh jdy `di

ye wobk" O da exy ej yoah dbi

wsdgh" Oj ex bhhi ah gd`` ah

dy 943!<77!?9;9 e} h!ado` ah

dy }ewds}e}Cde`"gea"

XBYO@ YLHB O DA

AXWOGD@@_ _EX]W"

O‟@@ WHH _EX DY YLH

BH[WWYDBI"

Joà ]hzoh{6 Ylh No``h} Obwoih Ah eb dj}e"gea

{{{"dj}e"gea



M9 Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb, Fxbh =:, =343 ! Fx`y =, =343

Jdoyl Sx`wh

Wld}eb Mdsyowy Glx}glWy}ognh} dbi S}hwwyadb Wy}hhyw dbi Wld}eb Mdsyowy [d • Md`yoae}h, Ad}`dbi =4=4;

Ejgh6 943!::?!:::; • Jd|6 943!7<7!<;=4 • H!ado`6 wld}ebmdsCde`"gea ‐Wh}zobk Kei dbi Lxadboy Obye Ex} =bi Ghbyx} • 4=8 _hd}w‑

Wxbid, Fxbh =;, =343

4=8yl DBBOZH]WD]_GH@HM]DYOEB

S}hdglh} ! I}" Mhbfdaob [" ]emobwebSdwye} Hah}oyxw, Ghid} Wy}hhy Mdsyowy Glx}gl

]oglaebi, Zo}kobod

J}oid :633 S"A"Ylh Me Wgexyw {o`` ahhy"

Bh{ ahamh}w d}h {h`geah"

I}" D`j}hi G" I" Zdxklb,Whboe} Sdwye}

I}" [o`òda H" Felbweb, F}",Sdwye}

MHKOBBOBK BH\Y [HHN6

ZDGDYOEB MOM@H WGLEE@ !Y[E [HHN WHWWOEB

Aebid, Fxbh =< ! J}oid, Fx` ?, =343 ?673 D"A" ! 4=673 S"A"

Yldbn _ex

O {dby ye kozh yldbnw ye Wlo}`hGldwh, Ndyoh M}eenw, Fegh M}eenw,M}hbid [loyh, Mhwwoh AgMdbh, Dkbhw]ogld}iweb, dbi Wd}dl Dm}dlda"Yldbnw je} obzoyobk ah exy eb Jdylh}‟wId @xbglheb" A {ojh, Ae`òh, {exìmh ldss je} ylow hzhby" O nbe{ wlh owwaoòbk ie{b j}ea Lhdzhb"

Kei M`hww dbi Nhhs D`` ej yex Wdjh"@ezh, Fewhsl Yybh}, Ae`òh‟w lxwmdbi

M ]hz" Ie}eyl Mex`{d}hWshgod` ye ylh DJ]E

Jdoyl `hdih}w d}h lh`sobkylho} gebk}hkdbyw hbfe dòyy`h lhdzhb eb hd}yl mhbgex}dkobk ‐k}hhb‑ òzobkdbi `hwwhbobk ylho} gd}mebexysxy" E}kdbovdyoebw onhylh [dwlobkyeb, I"G"!mdwhiHzdbkhògd` Hbzo}ebahbyd`Bhy{e}n dbi ylh Hge FxwyoghS}ek}da ej ylh Bdyoebd`Gexbgo` ej Glx}glhw ldzhdgnbe{`hikhi }hwsebwomoòyje} mhobk mhyyh} wyh{d}iw dbiejjh} obje}adyoeb ebòbh yedggeasòwl yldy hbi"

Je} h|das`h, D`` Wex`wXboyd}odb Glx}gl ob ylhIowy}ogy ow gh}yohi m ylho}ihbeaobdyoeb dw d ‐k}hhbwdbgyxd}‑ mdwhi eb ylho}ebkeobk y}dbwje}adyoeb dw d‐glx}gl yldy lebe}w ylh Hd}yldbi fxwyogh ob oyw glx}gl òjh,‑dgge}iobk ye ylho} [hm woyh"

Ob Md`yoae}h, y}dzh`h}web Kd}}oweb Mex`hzd}i {o``mh i}d{b ye ylh exywoihmx``hyob med}i ej Je}hwy Sd}nGeaaxboy Glx}gl yldymhd}w ylh aeyye, ‐Wyhs xs dbike k}hhb je} Fhwxw"‑ Glx}glwhg}hyd}, Ds}o` Waoyl,geb}ahi oy dw ylh ylhah je}ylho} dbbxd` Zdgdyoeb Mom`hWglee` je} gloì}hb dkhw 7ye 4:" ‐Oy‟w d ge``hgyoeb ej `hwwebw, d}yw dbi g}djyw, dbieylh} h|sh}ohbghw ye lh`sgloì}hb ye mh hgeèkogd``}hwsebwom`h‑ wlh wdoi"

Ylh sdgndkh, s}eixghim X}mdb Aobowy}ohw obGlogdke, obwy}xgyw wyxihbyw ye‐}hixgh, }hxwh dbi }hgg`h"‑

Dbi wshdnobk ej }hggòbk, ylh ]hz" Lhmh}M}e{b OOO, sdwye} ej S`hdwdbyLesh Mdsyowy Glx}gl ebMh`zhih}h Dzhbxh, dxbglhid }hggòbk s}ek}da `dwyhd} dbi }hghby` }hbezdyhiylh mdyl}eeaw {oyl aeyoeb!

whbwobk oklyw dbi e{!e{ yeo`hyw ye wdzh aebhdbi mh mhyyh} wyh{d}iw ej hbh}k" Ylow exbk sdwye}`hdiw m h|das`h, we adbmhebi low oaahiodyh }hdglwld}h low h|sèoyw eb lowJdoyl ob Dgyoeb mèk dbieb Jdghmeen" ]hz" M}e{bwdw low {e}n ow d òyy`hhdwoh} mhgdxwh adb ej lowahamh}w k}h{ xs eb jd}aw‐ie{b ylh gexby}‑ dbiezh} ylh hd}w ldzh keyyhbd{d j}ea ylho} dk}ogx`yx}d`xsm}obkobk"

‐M wyd}yobk d zhkhydm`h%lh}m kd}ihb dy ylh glx}gl,

{h‟}h bey eb` kozobk ex}hìh}w esse}yxboyohw ye }h!òzhsdwy h|sh}ohbghw, mxy ylh d}hd`we yhdglobk dbi `hd}bobkj}ea ylh exbkh} shes`h {led}h obyh}hwyhi ob k}e{obk dbihdyobk lhd`yl dbi e}kdbogjeei,‑ ]hz" M}e{b wdoi"

Bey eb` yldy, mxy ‐ex}k}hhb yhda `hi xw ob ldzobkHd}yl Id Wxbid, je} ylh}wy yoah, dbi {h {h}hhbgex}dkhi ye {d`n e} }oihmonhw ye glx}gl,‑ lh wdoi"‐Dbi djyh} ae}bobk {e}wlos{h ldi d {e}nwles eb leahhbh}k hjgohbg dbi {e}ageasewyobk"‑

Bh{ Swdàowy MdsyowyGlx}gl ldw je}adòvhi ylho}sx}wxoy ob xbotxh {dw yldymhbhy ylh glx}gl dw {h``dw ylh geaaxboy" HdglWxbid d gld``hbkh ow owwxhiye ylh gebk}hkdyoeb ye adnhwoas`h ojhwy`h gldbkhw yldydii xs ye lxkh iojjh}hbghwob ylh ebk }xb" D owy ej sewwomoòyohw ow ejjh}hi dbiahamh}w d}h hbgex}dkhi yedyyhasy yl}hh ob d {hhn"

Oihdw obg`xih {dwlobk`dxbi} ob geì {dyh} dbidifxwyobk ylh}aewydyw m 7ihk}hhw"

Ylh s}efhgy wyd}yhi {oyl}haobiobk ylh aobowyh}w ej

ylho} }hwsebwomoòy ye gd}h je}Kei‟w g}hdyoeb dbi s}dgyogd`{dw ye wdzh aebh ob ylhs}eghww, dgge}iobk ye FeoIxi`h, io}hgye} ej ahiod}h`dyoebw dbi s}eaeyoebw dyBh{ Swdàowy dbi [HDD‐Kewsh` K}dgh‑ }dioe lewy"

‐[h xwhi Wh}zh Kei Wdzh ylh S`dbhy m Adyylh{W`hhyl, Ke K}hhb Wdzh K}hhbm Bdbg W`hhyl dbi Oy‟w Hdw Mhobk K}hhb m ylho}idxklyh}, Haad W`hhyl,‑Ixi`h wdoi" Ylh glx}gl,sdwye}hi m Mowles [d`yh}W" Yleadw je} ae}h yldb 73hd}w, d`we sd}ybh}hi {oylMd`yoae}h Kdw * H`hgy}og yelewy {e}nwlesw je} ylh hbyo}hgeaaxboy"

‐Ylh Ke K}hhb{e}nwlesw d}h sd}y ej Bh{Swdàowy‟w whzhb!hd} s`db

ye gd}h je} Kei‟w g}hdyoeb,{logl obg`xihw bhy{e}nobkye oas}ezh {dyh} gebioyoebwob Dj}ogd dbi s}ezoihhixgdyoebd` dbi lkohbhwxssòhw je} oyw wyxihbyw"

‐Ob jdgy, Mowles Yleadwdbi d wobkobk dkk}hkdyoebj}ea ylh glx}gl y}dzh`hi ye[obiwe} Gdwy`h ob @ebiebob Bezhamh}, =33? ye}hghozh db d{d}i je} ylhs`db,‑ Ixi`h wdoi" ‐Oy {dws}hwhbyhi m Low ]ed`Loklbhww, Ylh S}obgh Slo`òs,Ixnh ej Hiobmx}kl, dbi LowH|gh``hbg Mdb No!Aeeb,whg}hyd} khbh}d` ej ylhXboyhi Bdyoebw"‑

Ylho} {e}n {dw d`we aewy}hghby` beyhi ob ylh Fx`

owwxh ej E adkdvobh"Ixi`h {hby eb ye òwy ylh

adb {dw ylho} bh{ hiogh{o`` }hhgy ylho} ‐k}hhbobk6‑

• Je}ahi sd}ybh}wlos{oyl ègd` bx}wh} ye }hs`dbybh{ y}hhw ob Md`yoae}hAhy}eseòydb d}hd"

• Gebzh}yhi mexìh}w ye<,333 yebw ej }egn xwhi dwwxm!mdwh je} ylh sd}nobk èyw

• Obwyd``hi hbh}k wdzobkòkly |yx}hw ob ylh wdbgyxd}dbi eb ylh sd}nobk èyw"

• Difxwyhi {e}n g}h{‟wlex}w ye ylewh ej bdyx}d`òklybobk"

• Diihi d LZDG wwyhayldy {o`` lh`s ye gebwh}zhhbh}k"

• Sewoyoebhi ylh mxoìobkye ydnh dizdbydkh ej ylh wxbdbi ylh wldih"

Dbi ylh {e}nwlesw {o``}hwxah djyh} ylh aezh dbi‐{h‟`` d`we ldzh d kd}ihb yeyhdgl ahamh}w le{ ye k}e{ylho} e{b jeei"‑

Je} ae}h obje}adyoebebòbh, zowoy6

{{{"bh{swdàowy"e}k{{{"g}hdyoebgd}h"e}k{{{"g}hdyoebgd}hje} sdwye}w"e}k{{{"wxwydob`dbh"gea% g}hdyoeb!gd}h{{{"bgghgefxwyogh"e}k{{{"glx}glhwkek}hhb"e}k

Gex}yhw sleye

Mowles [d`yh} Wgeyy Yleadw, sdwye} e Bh{ Swdàowy

Mdsyowy Glx}gl, dgghsyw db d{d}i }ea Low ]ed`

Loklbhww, S}obgh Slo`òs, Ixnh e Hiobmx}kl, dbi LowH|gh``hbg Mdb No!Aeeb, whg}hyd} khbh}d` e ylh Xboyhi

Bdyoebw, e} ylh glx}gl‟w whzhb!hd} s`db ye gd}h e}g}hdyoeb"

Keobk “K}hhb‟ je} Fhwxw

Ob d bh{ ydnh eb ylh

momògd` wye} ej Idzoi dbi

Wdx`, M`hwwhi * Gx}whi ihsogyw ylh wy}xkk`h ej

I{okly Ld{nobw ‗ s`dhi m

jdahi kewsh` d}yowy Ihoy}ognLdiieb ‗ ye ihyh}aobh low

Kei!kozhb sx}sewh eb Hd}yl"

Djyh} low i}hdaw ej mhgeaobk d mowles jd`` dsd}y,

I{okly jhh`w geash``hi

ye lh`s low doòbk jdylh}"Le{hzh}, lh axwy gleewh

mhy{hhb jdao` emòkdyoebwdbi low òjhèbk ihwo}h ye

mhgeah d wxsh}wyd}"

Dgge}iobk ye d s}hww}h`hdwh, ylh à‟w sèy ydnhw

d i}dadyog yx}b {lhb ylh

s}eydkebowy ‐}hghozhw db

esse}yxboy ye mhgeah d

swdàowy dy ylh goy‟w d}khwy

glx}gl mxy ylow bh{ sewoyoebow yee keei ye mh y}xh dw

I{okly khyw gdxkly ob d

iodmeògd` wglhah ej fhdèxwe}glhwy}dyhi m ylh glx}gl‟w

sdwye}"‑

‐O k}h{ xs ob ylh glx}gldbi xbje}yxbdyh` oy {dwb‟y

d`` k}hdy h|sh}ohbghw,‑ wdoi

Ldiieb ob d wydyhahby" ‐Oobyhbyoebd`` m}exkly ylhwh

xs ob ylh aezoh" O jhh` ylowaezoh {o`` mh d {oybhwwobk

yee` ye {ob shes`h mdgn obye

ylh glx}gl"‑Ylh wobkh}%webk{}oyh}%

s}eixgh} wdoi lh {dw obwso}hi

ye {}oyh ylh à {lo`h

s}hsd}obk d wh}aeb"

‐O‟a d sdwye} be{, we O‟a

ieobk ae}h wyxiobk yldbO‟zh hzh} iebh ob a òjh,‑

wdoi Ldiieb" ‐O {dw wyxiobk

ylh wye} ej Wdx` dbi Idzoidbi ylh ibdaogw {oylob ylho}

}h`dyoebwlos…ylow aezoh fxwy

eshbhi xs ye ah"‑

Ob diioyoeb ye Ldiieb,

M`hwwhi * Gx}whi wyd}w

Wlh}` @hh ]d`sl, I}h{

Woie}d, Wyd}w F" Aeww, Adò

Axwog, Fe}h` Txobb dbi

Noh}}d Wlhd}i"

‐M`hwwhi * Gx}whi‑ ow

dzdo`dm`h h|g`xwozh` eb IZI

Fx` =;" Ylh GI wexbiy}dgn

{o`` mh }h`hdwhi Fxbh =?"

Ihoy}ogn Ldiieb Wyd}w ob Ihmxy Joà

Gex}yhw Sleye

Ihoy}ogn Ldiieb, }okly, ob wghbh }ea bh{ à"

M DJ]E Wydj

Ylh Dj}ogdb!Dah}ogdbMdsyowy Aowwoeb Ge``dme}dyoeb}hghby` s}hwhbyhi d )833,333glhgn ye ylh Ldmoydy je}Lxadboy Obyh}bdyoebd` ye doiob Ldoyo‟w }hgezh} je`è{obkoyw ihzdwydyobk hd}yltxdnh obFdbxd}" Ylow iebdyoeb ad}nwylh d}khwy wobk`h iebdyoebkozhb ye Ldmoydy m d jdoyl

geaaxboy"‐[h d}h obwso}hi ye obzhwy

ob ylow aobowy} je} lexwobkwe`xyoebw mhgdxwh {h d}hje`è{obk ylh yhdglobkw ej Fhwxw {le wdoi yldy {lhb {hjhhi ylh lxbk}, gèylh ylhbdnhi, dbi kozh wlh`yh} yeylewh {oylexy wlh`yh} yldy {hie ylow je} loa,‑ I}" WyhslhbFelb Ylx}wyeb, s}hwoihbyej ylh Bdyoebd` MdsyowyGebzhbyoeb ej Dah}ogd wdoiob d wydyhahby" ‐[h ie ylow je}Fhwxw, dbi {h ie ylow je} ylewh{le wxjjh} ob Ldoyo"‑

Ylh DDMAG, {logl owgeas}owhi ej d ge``hgyoebej Dj}ogdb!Dah}ogdbMdsyowy geaaxboyohw, ldwmhhb ihiogdyhi ye dwwowy

ob geby}omxyoeb hjje}yw obLdoyo wobgh oyw je}adyoeb obJhm}xd}"

‐[h }hdòvh yldy ahamh}w

ej ex} glx}glhw dg}ewwDah}ogd d}h ihhs` djjhgyhi

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‑Ylow beyojogdyoeb ow ye dizowh d`` gh}yojohiAobe}oy Mxwobhww Hbyh}s}owh ,AMH/ dbi[eahb¹w Mxwobhww Hbyh}s}owh ,[MH/ wxm!geby}dgye}w dbi wxssòh}w yldy Ylh [loyobk!Yx}bh} Geby}dgyobk Geasdb ,[Y/ ow weògoy!obk moiw je} geby}dgyw eb ylh @}og Esh}dLexwh ! Wydkhlexwh ]hbezdyoebw ob Md`!yoae}h AI" Moi iegxahbyw {o`` mh dzdo`dm`heb 3:%?%=343 je} }hzoh{ dy [Y¹w Ye{webEjjogh ! <yl Jèe} S`dbw ]eea e} je} sx}gldwhdy GAG ]hs}ek}dslog ob Ye{web AI" Moiw{o` mh dgghsyhi eb j}ea moiih}w {legeas hyh meyl ylh s}htxdòjogdyoeb dbi moisdgndkh je}aw" S`hdwh io}hgy d`` obtxo}ohw dbit x h wy o e bw y e F e l b E z h` a d b C943!7:8!97;?" Moiw d}h ixh eb Yxhwid3;%3:%=343 be `dyh} yldb 8633 SA ,HWY/ Ylh[loyobk!Yx}bh} Geby}dgyobk Geasdb ow dbHtxd` Esse}yxboy Hasèh}"‑

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Shyoyoebw ldzh mhhb jo`hi m ylh je`è{obk dssògdbyw je} òghbwhw ye wh``d`geleòg mhzh}dkhw dy ylh s}haowhw why essewoyh ylho} }hwshgyozh bdahw"Ylh }hd` s}esh}y je} ylhwh dssògdyoebw {o`` mh sewyhi eb Aebid Ds}o`47 =33?" [}oyyhb s}eyhwyw gebgh}bobk db dssògdyoeb {o`` mh dgghsyhixbyo` dbi obg`xiobk ylh yoah ej ylh gebjh}hbgh e} lhd}obk" Gebjh}hbghwdbi sxmòg lhd}obkw {o`` mh lhì djyh} Fx` 4 =343" Obyh}hwyhi sd}yohwad gebydgy ylh ejjogh ej ylh Med}i =74 H" Md`yoae}h Wy}hhy :yl Jèe}Md`yoae}h Ad}`dbi =4=3= e} m gd`òbk ,943/ 7?:!97<8 ye ihyh}aobhylh h|dgy yoah dbi idyh yldy d sd}yogx`d} dssògdyoeb {o`` mh gebwoih}hi

m ylh Med}i" [}oyyhb s}eyhwyw {o`` mh dgnbe{`hikhi m ylh Med}i dbiwxgl s}eyhwydbyw {o`` mh beyojohi dw ye ylh idyh yoah dbi s`dgh ej ylhlhd}obk dbi%e} gebjh}hbgh"

4" G@DWW ‑M‑ MHH] [OBH * @OTXE] ]HWYDX]DBY @OGHBWHS`xk Xk`‟w Lewsoydòy K}exs, @@G Y}dbwjh} ej e{bh}wlos =?3< E‟ Iebbh`` Wy}hhyM ek ew l, Ad }n * } ht xh wy j e} e xy ie e} y dm h w h} zo ghM}dbdahb, M}oyydb[h`wgl, F}" Yleadw D"

=" G@DWW ‑MI;‑ MHH] [OBH * @OTXE] @OGHBWH944 Hdwy, @@G Y}dbwjh} ej e{bh}wlos 944 H" Md yoae}h Wy}hhyNexk`, Wyhzhb ej òtxe} òghbwh * dix`y hbyh}ydobahby òghbwh

N exk , O bg Y }dbwjh} ej e{bh}wlos 9=8 H " M d yo ae}h W y}hhyLhbih}web, Ixdbh ej òtxe} oghbwh * dix`y hbyh}ydobahby òghbwh

GOY_ EJ MD@YOAE]HIHSD]YAHBY EJ KHBH]D@ WH]ZOGHW

BEYOGH EJ @HYYOBK

Whd hi Moiw e} S}esewd`w ob ixs ogdyh dii}hwwhi ye ylh Med}i ejHwyoadyhw ej ylh Ade} dbi Goy Gexbgo` ej Md`yoae}h dbi ad}nhi je}SM3?<=?!H`hzdye} Xsk}dih dbi Aeih}bovdyoeb dy Gex}ylexwh Hdwy!444 Be}yl Gd`zh}y Wy}hhy {o`` mh }hghozhi dy ylh Ejjogh ej ylh Geasy}e``h}]eea =39 Goy Ld`` Md`yoae}h Ad}`dbi xbyo` 44633 D"A" eb [hibhw!id Fx` =4 =343" Sewoyozh` be moiw {o`` mh }hghozhi djyh} 44633 D"A"Moiw {o`` mh sxmòg` eshbhi m ylh Med}i ej Hwyoadyhw ob ]eea =48Goy Ld`` dy Beeb"

Ylh Geby}dgy Iegxahbyw ad mh h|daobhi {oylexy gld}kh dy ylhIhsd}yahby ej Sxmòg [e}nw Wh}zogh Ghbyh} ègdyhi eb ylh jo}wy jèe} ejylh Dmh` [eàdb Axbogosd` Mxoìobk =33 B" Le`òid Wy}hhy Md`yoae}hAd}`dbi =4=3= dw ej J}oid Fxbh 4< =343 dbi gesohw ad mhsx}gldwhi je} d beb!}hjxbidm`h gewy ej )83"33"Gebioyoebw dbi }htxo}hahbyw ej ylh Moi d}h jexbi ob ylh moisdgndkh"D`` geby}dgye}w moiiobk eb ylow Geby}dgy axwy jo}wy mh s}htxdòjohi m ylhGoy ej Md`yoae}h Geby}dgye}w Txdòjogdyoeb Geaaoyyhh" Obyh}hwyhi sd}yohwwlexì gd`` 943!7?:!:<<7 e} gebydgy ylh Geaaoyyhh dy ]eea :79Gld}`hw @" Mhbyeb Mxoìobk 94; H" Jdhyyh Wy}hhy Md`yoae}h Ad}`dbi=4=3=" Oj d moi ow wxmaoyyhi m d feoby zhbyx}h ,‑FZ‑/ ylhb ob yldyhzhby ylh iegxahby yldy hwydmòwlhi ylh FZ wld`` mh wxmaoyyhi {oylylh moi je} zh}ojogdyoeb sx}sewhw" Ylh S}htxd ojogdyoeb Gdyhke} }h!txo}hi je} moiiobk eb ylow s}efhgy ow K?334= Obwyd``dyoeb ej H`hzdye}wGewy Txd ojogdyoeb ]dbkh je} ylow {e}n wld ` mh )=333333"34 ye)7333333"33D ‑S}h!Moiiobk Obje}adyoeb‑ whwwoeb {o`` mh gebixgyhi dy Ylh Woyh 444B" Gd`zh}y Wy}hhy ]eea =33 eb Yxhwid Fxbh =? =343 dy 43633 D"A"S}obgosd` Oyhaw ej {e}n je} ylow s}efhgy d}h64" Xsk}diobk H`hzdye} Gdmw Adglobh ]eea Wldjyw H`hzdye} dbiWldjy Iee}w dbi ]h`dyhi H`hzdye} Adglobh}=" Kswxa Med}i Gebwy}xgyoebYlh AMH ked` ow 7(Ylh [MH ked` ow 4(

GEBY]DGY BE" SM3?<=?

DSS]EZHI6Mh}bogh L" Ydè}G`h}n Med}i ej HwyoadyhwDSS]EZHI6Nldò` VdohiIo}hgye} Ihsd}yahby ej Khbh}d` Wh}zoghw

MD@YOAE]H GEXBY_ AD]_@DBIOBZOYDYOEB JE] MOIW

GEBY]DGY BE" 4343= [\3YHB EDNW ]EDI [DYH] ADOB ]HS@DGHAHBY

MHY[HHB @HHIW DZHBXH DBI WLH@MEX]BH DZHBXHD]MXYXW ! IOWY]OGY 47 g 4

GEBY]DGY GEWY K]EXS ‑M‑ ,)433333 YE )833333/[E]N G@DWWOJOGDYOEB6 J!=

MOI IDYH6 YLX]WID_ FX@_ == =343 DY 43673 D"A" @EGD@ YOAH

Eb e} djyh} FXBH =< =343 ylh dmezh geby}dgy iegxahbyw ad mhobwshgyhi dbi sx}gldwhi j}ea ylh Iozowoeb ej Gebwy}xgyoeb Geb!y}dgyw Diaobowy}dyoeb Ihsd}yahby ej Sxmòg [e}nw ]eea 733MGexby Ejjogh Mxoìobk ,GEM/ 444 [" Glhwdshdnh Dzhbxh Ye{web



@HKD@ BEYOGHW @HKD@ BEYOGHW

Fxbh =:, =343 ! Fx`y =, =343, Ylh Dj}e!Dah}ogdb M;

GD]HH] GE]BH]GD]HH] GE]BH]AI =4=39 xseb }hghosy ej sdahby ej )48"33 ,JOJYHHB IE@@D]W/sh} geby}dgy dbi oj whby m X"W" ado` {oyl db diioyoebd` )8"33 ,JOZHIe``d}w/ sewydkh dbi ldbiòbk jhh" D`` glhgnw wlexì mh adih sddm`hye MD@YOAE]H GEXBY_ AI" BE ]HJXBIW {o`` mh adih ye dbebh"Io}hgy db txhwyoebw ye 943!<<;!7874" Moiih}w emydobobk iegxahbyw j}ea dbeylh} wex}gh eylh} yldb Md`yoae}h Gexby [O@@ BEY mh d`è{hi ye wxmaoy s}esewd`w ye Md`yoae}h Gexby"

Ylh s}esewhi {e}n gebwowyw ej649<8 @J ej 4= Obgl IOS

YLH S]EFHGY OW WXMFHGY YE D AOBE]OY_ MXWOBHWW HBYH]!S]OWH XYO@OVDYOEB KED@ DBI JHAD@H GEBY]DGYE]W XYO@OVD!YOEB KED@W JE] MOIW OB H\GHWW EJ )83333" YLHWH KED@W] HTX O] HAHB YW D ]H AE]H JX@@_ H\S@DO B HI O B YL HWSHGOJOGDYOEBW" YLH AMH%[MH JE]AW OB YLH S]ESEWD@

MEEN@HY AXWY MH GEAS@HYHI DBI WXMAOYYHI DY YLH YOAHEJ MOI ESHBOBK"

Whd`hi s}esewd`w ,ylh hbyo}h meen / dii}hwwhi ye Md`yoae}h GexbyAd}`dbi je} ylow geby}dgy {o`` mh }hghozhi ob ylh Md`yoae}h Gexby Sx}gldwobk Iozowoeb, ]eea 49<, Eì Gex}ylexwh, 933 [dwlobkyeb Dzhbxh, Ye{web, AI =4=39 xbyo` ylh yoah wshgojohi eb ylh geby}dgy dy{logl yoah ylh {o`` mh sxmòg` eshbhi dbi }hdi"

EB@_ GEBY]DGYE]W [LE LDZH MHHB S]HTXD@OJOHI M_ MD@!YOAE]H GEXBY_ DY @HDWY YHB ,43/ ID_W S]OE] YE YLH ESHB!OBK EJ MOIW [O@@ MH D@@E[HI YE WXMAOY S]ESEWD@W"

D`` s}esewd`w axwy mh dggeasdbohi m d Moi Mebi eb ylh dss}ezhije}a s}ezoihi ob ylh daexby dw why je}yl ob ylh ‑Obje}adyoeb je} Moiih}w‑"Be eylh} je}a ej s}esewd` kxd}dby ow dgghsydm`h"

Ylh Sx}gldwobk Dkhby }hwh}zhw ylh }okly ye }hfhgy db e} d`` s}esewd`we} moiw e} sd}yw ej moiw dbi ye {dozh yhglbogdòyohw dw ad mh ihhahimhwy je} ylh obyh}hwy ej ylh Gexby"

Nhoyl Ie}wh Io}hgye}Ejjogh ej Mxikhy * Jobdbgh

MD@YOAE]H GEXBY_ AD]_@DBIOBZOYDYOEB JE] MOIW

GEBY]DGY BE" 43334 W\3WS]OBKID@H ‑D‑ WH[DKH SXASOBK WYDYOEB OAS]EZHAHBYW!GEBWHBY IHG]HH4383< KDYH]OIKH ]EDI =4373

GEGNH_WZO@@H ! IOWY]OGY < g 7GEBY]DGY GEWY K]EXS ‑I‑ ,)4333333 ye )=833333/

[E]N G@DWWOJOGDYOEB6 K!= [OYL S]H!TXD@OJOHIK!7 WXM!GEBY]DGYE]

MOI IDYH6 YLX]WID_ FX@_ =? =343 DY 43673 D"A" @EGD@ YOAH

Eb e} djyh} FXBH ; =343 ylh dmezh geby}dgy iegxahbyw ,Whh Beyh&/ ad mh obwshgyhi dbi sx}gldwhi j}ea ylh Iozowoeb ejGebwy}xgyoeb Geby}dgyw Diaobowy}dyoeb Ihsd}yahby ej Sxm og[e}nw ]eea 733M Gexby Ejjogh Mxo iobk ,GEM/ 444 ["Glhwdshdnh Dzhbxh Ye{web AI =4=39 xseb }hghosy ej sdahbyej )=3"33 ,Y[HBY_ IE@@D]W/ sh} geby}dgy dbi oj whby m X"W" ado`{oyl db diioyoebd` )8"33 ,JOZH Ie``d}w/ sewydkh dbi ldbiòbk jhh" D``glhgnw wlexì mh adih sddm`h ye MD@YOAE]H GEXBY_ AI" BE]HJXBIW {o ` mh adih ye dbebh" Io}hgy db txhwyoebw ye943!<<;!7874" Moiih}w emydobobk iegxahbyw j}ea dbeylh} wex}gh eylh} yldb Md`yoae}h Gexby [O@@ BEY mh d`è{hi ye wxmaoy s}esewd w ye Md`yoae}h Gexby"

&Beyh6 Geby}dgy Iegxahbyw {o`` gebwowy ej Ebh ,4/ Sdsh} GesS}esewd` Meen dbi Ebh ,4/ Geasdgy Iown ,GI/ {oyl d`` ej ylh}htxo}hi i}d{obkw" Ylh GI {o`` mh ob SIJ je}ady" Geby}dgye}w dbiWxm!Geby}dgye}w gdb sx}gldwh sdsh} gesohw ej ylh i}d{obkw j}ea

Md`yoae}h Gexby ! EOY ! Ghby}d` S}obyobk ègdyhi ob ylh Mdwhahbyej ylh GEM ]A K!? je} )4"83 d ges"

Ylh s}esewhi {e}n gebwowyw ej6

Xsk}dih wydyoeb ye obg}hdwh }hòdmoòy"

D s}h!moi ahhyobk {o`` mh lhì eb YXHWID_, FXBH 48, =343 dy ?633 d"a" ègd` yoah dy ylh wydyoeb" D whgebi woyh zowoy {o` mh lhì eb [HIBHWID_, FXBH =7, =343 dy ?"33 d"a" dy ylh wydyoeb" D ylo}i woyh zowoy {o`` mh lhì eb YXHWID_, FX@_ =3, =343 dy ?633 d"a" dy ylh wydyoeb"Ylow {o`` mh ylh `dwy gldbgh ye zowoy ylh wydyoeb" Be txhwyoebw {o`` mh dbw{h}hi dy ylow yoah"

YLH S]EFHGY OW WXMFHGY YE D AOBE]OY_ MXWOBHWW HBYH]!S]OWH XYO@OVDYOEB KED@ DBI JHAD@H GEBY]DGYE]W XYO@OVD!YOEB KED@W JE] MOIW OB H\GHWW EJ )83333" YLHWH KED@W]HTXO ]HAHBY W D]H AE ]H J X@@_ H\S@ DOBHI O B Y LHWSHGOJOGDYOEBW" YLH AMH%[MH JE]AW OB YLH S]ESEWD@MEEN@HY AXWY MH GEAS@HYHI DBI WXMAOYYHI DY YLH YOAHEJ MOI ESHBOBK"

Whd`hi s}esewd`w ,ylh hbyo}h meen / dii}hwwhi ye Md`yoae}h GexbyAd} dbi je} ylow geby}dgy {o`` mh }hghozhi ob ylh Md`yoae}h Gexby Sx}gldwobk Iozowoeb, ]eea 49<, Eì Gex}ylexwh, 933 [dwlobkyeb Dzhbxh, Ye{web, AI =4=39 xbyo` ylh yoah wshgojohi eb ylh geby}dgy dy{logl yoah ylh {o`` mh sxmòg` eshbhi dbi }hdi"

EB@_ GEBY]DGYE]W [LE LDZH MHHB S]HTXD@OJOHI M_ MD@!YOAE]H GEXBY_ DY @HDWY YHB ,43/ ID_W S]OE] YE YLH ESHB!OBK EJ MOIW [O@@ MH D@@E[HI YE WXMAOY S]ESEWD@W"

D`` s}esewd w axwy mh dggeasdbohi m d Moi Mebi eb ylh dss}ezhije}a s}ezoihi ob ylh daexby dw why je}yl ob ylh ‑Obje}adyoeb je} Moiih}w‑"Be eylh} je}a ej s}esewd` kxd}dby ow dgghsydm`h"

Ylh Sx}gldwobk Dkhby }hwh}zhw ylh }okly ye }hfhgy db e} d`` s}esewd`we} moiw e} sd}yw ej moiw dbi ye {dozh yhglbogdòyohw dw ad mh ihhahimhwy je} ylh obyh}hwy ej ylh Gexby"

Nhoyl Ie}wh Io}hgye}Ejjogh ej Mxikhy * Jobdbgh

AD]_@DBI HBZO]EBAHBYD@ WH]ZOGH

BEYOGH YE MOIIH]W

SE]Y EJ MD@YOAE]H6GH]YOJOHI G@HDB IOHWH@ S]EK]DA6

SX]GLDWH EJ EBH ,4/ BH[ E] XWHI ,=33< AEIH@ _HD]E] BH[H] DBI @HWW YLDB 4=33 LEX]W/ <<333 @M" ADWYHI

GEBYDOBH] LDBI@OBK @OJY Y]XGN

S]EFHGY OI' D]]D 43!3;!443

]HWSEBWH IXH IDYH6 FX@_ =7 =343]HWSEBWH IXH YOAH6 =633 SA

YE D@@ S]EWSHGYOZH MOIIH]W6

SX]SEWH6Ylh Ad} dbi Hbzo}ebahbyd` Wh}zogh ,AHW/ ow weògoyobkgeashyoyozh whd`hi moiw j}ea txdòjohi geby}dgye}w ye s}ezoih dbi ihòzh}bh{ e} xwhi ,=33< hd} e} bh{h}/ ¹Adwyhi Gebydobh}¹ Ldbiòbk Je}nòjyyldy ahhyw ylh wshgojogdyoebw gebydobhi lh}hob obg`xiobk ihòzh}}htxo}hahbyw why!xs dbi esh}dyoeb dbi adobyhbdbgh y}dobobk eb ylhsx}gldwhi htxosahby"

AMH%[MH WXMGEBY]DGY SD]YOGOSDYOEB6 Ylow s}efhgy ow mhobkjxbihi m Dah}ogdb ]hgezh} * ]hobzhwyahby Dgy ,D]]D/ yl}exkl ylhXboyhi Wydyhw Hbzo}ebahbyd` S}eyhgyoeb Dkhbg ,XWHSD/" Moiih}w }h!wsebiobk ye ylow weògoydyoeb d}h }htxo}hi ye je`è{ ylh Jhih}d` Aobe}oyMxwobhww Hbyh}s}owh ,AMH/ wo| keei jdoyl hjje}yw ,dw ihwg}omhi ob AMHDyydglahby D/ je} Aobe}oy dbi [eahb¹w Mxwobhww Hbyh}s}owh% ,AMH% [MH/ Sd}yogosdyoeb" Ylh Moiih} wld`` obg`xih d ihydo`hi iowgxwwoeb ej ylh{e}n ye mh geas`hyhi m db geby}dgye}%wxmgeby}dgye}w lo}hi ye ahhyylh Aobe}oy Mxwobhww Hbyh}s}owh ,AMH/ ked` hwydmòwlhi je} ylow s}efhgy"Ylh aoboaxa AMH ked` hwydmòwlhi je} ylow s}efhgy ow y{hby!y{e sh}ghby,==(/" Ylh aoboaxa wxmked`w d}h h`hzhb sh}ghby ,44(/ AMH ked` dbih`hzhb sh}ghby ,44(/ [MH Ked`" AMH%[MH ked`w {o`` d`we dss` yegeby}dgy gldbkh e}ih}w dbi dahbiahbyw" Wydyh gh}yojohi AMH jo}aw gdbmh jexbi ob ylh AIEY¹w ebòbh AMH io}hgye} m dgghwwobk ylh {hmwoyh6

lyys6%%amh"aiey"wydyh"ai"xw%io}hgye}%"D`` moiih}w axwy }hyx}b geas hyhi dbi wokbhi AMH Dyydglahby D,Gh}yojohi AMH Xyoòvdyoeb dbi Jdo} Weògoydyoeb Djjoidzoy/ dbi AMHDyydglahby M ,Iowdizdbydkhi Mxwobhww Hbyh}s}owh S}ek}da IMHWxmgeby}dgye} Xyoòvdyoeb Je}a ! XW HSD Je}a :433!9/ {oyl ylho} moi}hwsebwhw" Moiw wxmaoyyhi {oylexy ylh AMH Xyoòvdyoeb dbi Jdo}Weògoydyoeb Djjoidzoy ,AMH Dyydglahby D/ e} Iowdizdbydkhi Mxwo!bhww Hbyh}s}owh S}ek}da IMH Wxmgeby}dgye} Xyoòvdyoeb Je}a HSDJe}a :433!9 ,AMH Dyydglahby M/ {o`` mh ihhahi beb!}hwsebwozhdbi {o`` mh }hfhgyhi"

Meyl ylh aobe}oy dbi beb!aobe}oy s}oah wxmaoyyobk d moi wld``dyyhasy ye dglohzh ylh AMH wxmgeby}dgy sd}yogosdyoeb ked` hwydmòwlhiob ylh Obzoydyoeb je} Moiw" Db AMH s}oah geby}dgye} ad bey xwh oyw{e}nje}gh ye dglohzh ylh hwydmòwlhi AMH wxmgeby}dgy ked`"

Ylh je`è{obk je}aw {o`` mh }htxo}hi ej wxgghwwjx` moiih} dw d gebioyoebej d{d}i6

Iowdizdbydkhi Mxwobhww Hbyh}s}owh S}ek}da IMH Wxmgeby}dgye}Sh}je}adbgh Je}a ,HSD JE]A :433!7/

Iowdizdbydkhi Mxwobhww Hbyh}s}owh S}ek}da IMH Wxmgeby}dgye} Sd}yogo!

sdyoeb Je}a ,HSD JE]A :433!=/

Ylh }htxo}hahby je} moiih}w ow ye wdyowj ylh Jhih}d` Aobe}oyMxwobhww Hbyh}s}owh ,AMH/ wo| keei jdoyl hjje}yw ,dw ihwg}omhi obAMH Dyydglahby D dbi }hwydyhi mhè{/ je} Aobe}oy dbi [eahb¹wMxwobhww Hbyh}s}owh% ,AMH%[MH/ Sd}yogosdyoeb" Ylh}hje}h {lhylh}e} bey ylh AMH%[MH ked`w d}h ahy ylh wxgghwwjx` ejjh}e} wld``s}ezoih iegxahbydyoeb ej keei jdoyl hjje}yw xbih}ydnhb s}oe} ye}hwsebwh ixh idyh ye{d}i dglohzobk ylh hwydmòwlhi AMH wxmgeb!y}dgyobk ked`" Ylow iegxahbydyoeb [O@@ mh }htxo}hi dw d gebioyoebej d{d}i"

Ylh je`è{obk keei jdoyl hjje}yw dss` ye ylh s}egx}hahby gdyhke}ohwobze`zobk HSD jobdbgod` dwwowydbgh jxbiw ,Whh Dsshbio| M6 Yoy`h 93Sd}y 77 Wxmsd}y G ! Keei Jdoyl Hjje}yw/6

Wyhs 46 Hbwx}h IMHw d}h adih d{d}i ej geby}dgyobk esse}yxboyohw yeylh jx``hwy h|yhbys}dgyogdm`h yl}exkl exy}hdgl dbi }hg}xoyahby dgyozoyohwm s`dgobk txdòjohi IMHw ebweògoydyoeb òwyw {lhbhzh} ylh d}h seyhbyod`wex}ghw"

Wyhs =6 Hwydmòwlobk ihòzh} wglhix`hw {lh}h ylh }htxo}hahby sh}aoywye hbgex}dkhsd}yogosdyoeb m IMHw" Ylh s}oah geby}dgye} wlexì d`è{d 73!id aoboaxa dizh}yowobk sh}oei je} moiiobk"

Wyhs 76 Iozoiobk yeyd` }htxo}hahbyw {lhb hgebeaogd` jhdwom h obyewad`` ydwnw e} txdbyoyohw ye sh}aoy ad|oaxa sd}yogosdyoeb ej IMHw"

Wyhs 96 Hbgex}dkh geby}dgyobk {oyl d gebwe}yoxa ej IMHw {lhb dgeby}dgy ow yee `d}kh je} ebh ej ylhwh jo}aw ye ldbi`h obiozoixd``"

Wyhs 86 Xwobk ylh wh}zoghw dbi dwwowydbgh ej ylh Ad}`dbi Ihsd}yahbyej Y}dbwse}ydyoeb ,AIEY/ ylh Xboyhi Wydyhw Wad`` Mxwobhww Diaobowy}d!yoeb ,WMD/ dbi ylh Aobe}oyMxwohww Ihzhèsahby Dkhbg ,AMID/ ej ylhX"W" Ihsd}yahby ej Geaah}gh"

Wyhs :6 ]htxo}h hdgl wxm!geby}dgye} oj wxmgeby}dgyw d}h ye mh `hy yeydnh ylh wyhsw 4!8"

IH@OZH]_ ]HTXO]HAHBYW6 Hbkobh wld`` mh ihòzh}hi J"E"M" ihwyobd!yoeb ye ylh Se}yw Dah}ogd jdgoòy dy ylh Whdko}y Ad}obh Yh}aobd ègdyhi dy =:33 M}ehbobk L{" Md`yoae}h AI =4==9 m be `dyh} yldbDxkxwy 74 =343" D`` dssògdm h ihòzh} gewyw wld`` mh obg`xihi ob

moiih}¹w s}ogh je} Moi Oyha D"4"

S]H!MOI GEBJH]HBGH6 D s}h!moi gebjh}hbgh ldw mhhb wglhix`hi je}Fx` 4 =343 dy 43633 DA dy AHW Lhditxd}yh}w ègdyhi dy =8? Bdfe`hw]edi Ao``h}wzo``h Ad}`dbi =443<"

IHDI@OBH JE] MOI WXMAOWWOEB6 Ylh Ad} dbi Hbzo}ebahbyd`Wh}zogh {o`` }hghozh whd`hi moiw dy oyw Lhditxd}yh}w ob Ao``h}wzo``hAI" Moiw {o`` mh }hghozhi xbyo` =633 SA eb Fx` =7 =343 dy {logl yoahd`` moiw wld`` mh eshbhi dbi }hdi dèxi" Obwy}xgyoebw je} ihòzh}obk moiwye ylh AHW Lhditxd}yh}w d}h obg`xihi ob ylh weògoydyoeb" Moiih}w d}hwe`h` }hwsebwom`h je} ylh yoah` }hghosy ej ylho} moiw" @dyh moiw {o`` beymh dgghsyhi" H`hgy}ebogd`` y}dbwaoyyhi moiw {o`` bey mh dgghsyhi"

D`` moiw ,ebh e}okobd` dbi jex} gesohw/ wld`` mh s`dghi ob d whd`hihbzhèsh ad}nhi dbi dii}hwwhi dw je`è{w6

DYYB6 Nh`` F" ]db S}egx}hahby IozowoebAd}`dbi Hbzo}ebahbyd` Wh}zogh

=8? Bdfe`hw ]ediAo``h}wzo``h AI =443<

Moi je}6SE]Y EJ MD@YOAE]H6 GH]YOJOHI G@HDB IOHWH@ S]EK]DA !

SX]GLDWH EJ EBH ,4/ BH[ E] XWHI,=33< AEIH@ _HD] E] BH[H] DBI @HWW YLDB 4=33 LEX]W/

<<333 @M" ADWYHI GEBYDOBH] LDBI@OBK @OJY Y]XGN

S]EFHGY OI Be" D]]D!43!3;!443Ie Bey Eshb Xbyo`6 Fx` =7 =343 dy =633 SA

BEYH6 Ye hbwx}h yoah` ihòzh} ye ylh S}egx}hahby Iozowoeb s}oe} yeylh hwydmòwlhi moi ixh idyh dbi yoah meyl ylh h|yh}oe} dbi obyh}oe}hbzhèshw ! sd}yogx`d}` ylewh ihòzh}hi zod gex}oh} ,o"h" XSW Jhi H|XWSW hyg"/ ! AXWY MH ad}nhi dw wshgojohi"

Ylh }okly ow }hwh}zhi dw ylh obyh}hwy ej ylh Ad}`dbi Hbzo}ebahbydWh}zogh ad dsshd} ye }hfhgy db oyhaw ej db moi"

MEBIOBK ]HTXO]HAHBYW6 Ylh}h d}h be mebiobk }htxo}hahbyw je}ylow s}egx}hahby"

EMYDOBOBK MOI IEGXAHBYW6 &&YLH WE@OGOYDYOEB SDGNDKH OWWHBY H@HGY]EBOGD@@_" Moi iegxahbyw ad mh emydobhi m gebydgy!obk ylh S}egx}hahby Ejjogh Aebid yl}exkl J}oid ix}obk ylh lex}w ej<633 DA ye 9633 SA" S`hdwh s}ezoih ylh gebydgy bdah geasdb bdahwlossobk dii}hww slebh dbi jd| bxamh} {lhb }htxhwyobk weògoydyoebsdgndkhw"

Jd|6 943!;=?!<=<3 H!ado 6 s}egx}hahbyCahbz"gea

TXHWYOEBW%]HTXHWYW JE] G@D]OJOGDYOEB6 Moiih}w ldzobk txhw!yoebw dbi obtxo}ohw }hkd}iobk hoylh} ylh yhglbogd` e} ylh s}egx}hahbywhgyoebw ej ylh moi iegxahbyw wld`` gebydgy ylh Ad}`dbi Hbzo}ebahbyd`Wh}zogh S}egx}hahby Ejjogh ,Dyyb6 Nh`` F" ]db/ dy s}egx}hahbyCahbz"gea e} zod jd| dy 943!;=?!<=<3" Jdo`x}h ye je`è{ ylhwh obwy}xgyoebw ad

}hwx`y ob d ih`dhi }hwsebwh ye moiih} obtxo}ohw" Ylh ihdiòbh je}txhwyoebw ye mh }hghozhi m ylh S}egx}hahby Ejjogh ow Fx` ? =343dy =633 SA"

O}hbh Lejjadb GSSEGlohj S}egx}hahby * Geby}dgyw

DBBH D]XBIH@ GEXBY_ GD]HH] ESSE]YXBOYOHW

Diiogyoebw WshgodòwyGe}}hgyoebd` S}ek}da Wshgodòwy OO

Ihsxy Io}hgye} Mhldzoe}d` Lhd`ylHbzo}ebahbyd` Geby}e Obwshgye}

Hbzo}ebahbyd` Wdboyd}odb O%OOHtxosahby Esh}dye} OO

Lxadb Wh}zoghw Wxsh}zowe}Adbdkhahby Doih

Ejjogh Wxsse}y Dwwowydby O

Ejjogh Wxsse}y Dwwowydby OOEjjogh Wxsse}y Wshgodòwy

Seògh Ejjogh} @dyh}d` Hby}S}ek}da Adbdkh}

S}ek}daah} OOWxsh}obyhbihby ej Wexylh}b Iowy}ogy ]ediw

Ze`xbyhh} Gee}iobdye}[dyh}%[dwyh{dyh} Wwyhaw Yhglbogodb O

Zowoy ex} {hmwoyh dy {{{"ddgexby"e}k je} diioyoebd` ob! je}adyoeb dbi ye dss` eb!òbh" _ex ad xwh ylh Obyh}bhy dy db Dbbh D}xbih` Gexby òm}d}, e} zowoy ex} ejjogh dy =::3 ]ozd ]edi ob Dbbdseòw" Ihdiòbh ye dss` eb {hmwoyh"

DHE%IJ%WJH

AD]_@DBI IHSD]YAHBY EJ Y]DBWSE]YDYOEBAd}`dbi Se}y Diaobowy}dyoeb ,ASD/

Y}dbwse}ydyoeb Hbkobhh} OOOGeashbwdyoeb6 )9=:7="33 ! ):<=83"33dbi db h|gh` hby mhbhjoyw sdgndkh"Wyd}yobk wd`d} gebyobkhby xseb hixgdyoeb dbi h|sh}ohbgh

Gèwobk Idyh6

@egdyoeb6 Se}y ej Md`yoae}h

Sewoyoeb Ixyohw6 Ylh Ad}`dbi Se}y Diaobowy}dyoeb ,ASD/ldw db eshbobk je} d Y}dbwse}ydyoeb Hbkobhh} OOO ob oywIhwokb Xboy" Ylh obgxamhby ej ylow sewoyoeb {o`` wh}zh dwd s}efhgy adbdkh} eb `d}kh geas`h| hbkobhh}obk gdsoyd`dbi adobyhbdbgh s}efhgyw wxsh}zowobk ax`yo!iowgosòbd}gebwx`ydby yhdaw" Ylh obgxamhby {o`` }hzoh{ geby}dgyi}d{obkw wshgojogdyoebw hwyoadyhw dbi wglhix`hw> s}hsd}hhbzo}ebahbyd` sh}aoyw> dbi dss` dizdbghi nbe{`hikhdbi h|sh}yowh ob wshgodòvhi d}hdw ej se}y%ad}obh hbkobhh}!obk obg`xiobk ihhs {dyh} mh}ylw soh}w {ld}zhw jhbih}waee}obk wwyhaw g}dbhw dbi eylh} gd}ke ldbiòbkhtxosahby i}hikobk yesek}dslog dbi li}ek}dslog wx}!zhw k}diobk xyo oyohw mxo iobkw dbi {d}hlexwhw" Ha!sèhh {o`` }hghozh khbh}d` wxsh}zowoeb j}ea db hbkobhh}obkwxsh}zowe}"

S e wo yoe b ]ht x o } hahb yw6 S ` hd w h z o wo y { { {"ad}`dbiy}dbwse}ydyoeb"gea je} d geas`hyh femdbbexbghahby e} gd`` ,943/ 7<8!999: Aebid ! J}oidix}obk mxwobhww lex}w"

Dssògdyoeb6 Txdòjohi gdbioidyhw s`hdwh wxmaoy d AIEYIYW!4 dssògdyoeb ye ylh Lxadb ]hwex}ghw Ihsd}yahbyAd}`dbi Se}y Diaobowy}dyoeb 934 Hdwy S}dyy Wy}hhy Wxoyh'=87 Md`yoae}h Ad}`dbi =4=3=" Dyyhbyoeb6 Y}dbwse}ydyoebHbkobhh} OOO" AIEY IYW!4 dssògdyoeb gdb mh emydobhi mdgghwwobk lyys6%%{{{"ad}`dbiy}dbwse}ydyoeb"gea% Hasèahby%dssògdyoeb e} m gd`òbk ex} Fem Leyòbh dy,943/ 7<8!998: Gd`` ;44 je} AI ]h`d Wh}zogh" HHE% DJJO]ADYOZH DGYOEB%DID HAS@E_H]

Wy}ogy` Sh}webd` Shb Sd`w

Y}xyljx` adb whhnobk wso}oyxd` shb sd`w" [eam a had!

bdyoeb" @d{ ow xbojogdyoeb" M}hdyl nbe{`hikh dbi geb!

wgoexwbhww$ [o`òda Sokkoh, S"E" Me| 8:8, Soyywme}e,

B"G" =;74=!!!

@ebhweah Lhd}yw ! Shb Sd`w

Ye ldzh d beyogh sxmòwlhi ob ylh Wy}ogy Sh}webd Whgyoeb{}oyh ylh ahwwdkh ex {dby s}obyhi ob ylh wsdgh mhè{"Hbgèwh yhb ie``d}w ,)43"33/ glhgn e} aebh e}ih} je} =8

{e}iw"BE GDWL S@HDWH

" Diioyoebd` {e}iw {o`` gewy 83 ghbywhdgl"

Ye dbw{h} d @ebhweah Lhd}y beyogh hbgèwh d glhgn e} aebhe}ih} je} )="33 je} hdgl `hyyh} ex {owl ye ldzh je}{d}ihi" BE

GDWL S@HDWH" Mh wx}h ye obg`xih ylh me| bxamh} ej ylh sh}!web ex {owl ye gebydgy"

D`` `hyyh}w txh}ohw dbi beyoghw wlexì mh whby ye6

WY]OGY@_ SH]WEBD@

=84? B" Gld}`hw Wy}hhyMd`yoae}h AI =4=4<

Wy" Dam}ewh Lexwobk Doi Ghbyh}Wshgod` Dwwowydby ye ylh H|hgxyozh Io}hgye}

Ylh aowwoeb ej Wy" Dam}ewh Lexwobk Doi Ghbyh} ow ye g}hdyhdbi adobydob htxd` lexwobk esse}yxboyohw je} è{! dbiaeih}dyh!obgeah shes`h s}oad}o` ob Md`yoae}h Goy dbi

y e h bg ex }d kh d bi w xs se }y w y} eb k d bi i o zh }w hbhoklme}leeiw" Ylh Wshgod` Dwwowydby ye ylh H|hgxyozhIo}hgye} wxsse}yw d`` ej ylh }hwsebwomoòyohw }h`dyhi ye ylh{e}n ej ylh H|hgxyozh Io}hgye} dbi {e}nw dw sd}y ej ylhWhboe} Adbdkhahby Yhda" Ylow fem s}ezoihw ido` io}hg!yoeb dbi yhglbogd h|sh}yowh je} ylh ihzhèsahby dbih|hgxyoeb ej ylh Dkhbg oboyodyozhw" Mdglhè}w Ihk}hhWy}ebk esh}dyoebd` h|sh}ohbgh ob Geaaxboy Ihzhèsahbye} Lexwobk> oihd`` ldw {e}nhi ob d whboe} adbdkhahby}e`h je} 8. hd}w> Wexbi diaobowy}dyozh wno` w h|gh `hbyyhda mxo iobk dbi e}kdbovdyoebd` wno` w> Ihaebwy}dyhijobdbgod` adbdkhahby h|sh}ohbgh> Khbh}exw mhbhjoyw 78!lex} {e}n {hhn" Whbi }hwxah dbi gezh} `hyyh} ye fo``fCwydam}ew"e}k e} ado` ye Io}hgye} ej Lxadb ]hwex}ghw Wy"Dam}ewh Lexwobk Doi Ghbyh} Obg" 7=4 =8yl Wy Md`yoae}hAI =4=4<" HEH

[hmadwyh}%K}dslog Ihwokbh}?8"4 WLOBH!JA ow whhnobk d jx` !yoah {hmadwyh} dbik}dslog ihwokbh} ye ihzhès dbi obyhk}dyh k}dslog dbiax`yo!ahiod geasebhbyw obye oyw {hmwoyhw gee}iobdyh dbiadobydob {hmwoyh gebyhby dbi gee}iobdyh d`` s}oby k}dslogw"Dssògdbyw wlexì mh lokl` g}hdyozh dbi d}yowyog wy}ebk obihwokb dbi sewwhww h|gh``hby e}kdbovdyoebd` dbi geaax!bogdyoeb wno` w" Axwy ldzh {h` !ihzhèshi nbe{`hikh ejLYA@ GWW FdzdWg}osy hioyobk%k}dslog ihwokb wejy{d}h,O``xwy}dye} I}hda{hdzh} hyg/ dbi s}oby ihwokb" Axwy ldzh7. hd}w ej h|sh}ohbgh ob ylh {hm ihzhèsahby%k}dslogihwokb johì dbi mh nbe{`hikhdm`h dbi hbylxwodwyog dmexyylh aowwoeb ej ?8"4 WLOBH!JA" Hado` H}ob M}dblda dy

femwC{}mw"gea" Be slebh gd``w" Axwy mh }hghozhi m Fx`; =343" HEH"



% }hhwhw

Ylh Ad}`dbi @eyyh}¢ hbgex}dkhw }hwsebwom`h s`d" ]hahamh}, oy‟w fxwy d kdah"

¯ =343 Ylh Lh}wlh Geasdb Ylh LH]WLH_‟W dbi ]HHWH‟W y}dihad}nw dbi y}dih i}hwwhw d}h xwhi xbih} `oghbwh AIO Hbyh}ydobahby

baltimore afro-american newspaper, june 26, 2010

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