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Baltic Sea, eutrophication and climate change, Uusimaa case study Polona Rozman ASTRA Conference Gdansk 26 th – 28 th October 2006

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Page 1: Baltic Sea, eutrophication and climate change, Uusimaa case study Polona Rozman ASTRA Conference Gdansk 26 th – 28 th October 2006

Baltic Sea, eutrophication and climate change, Uusimaa

case study

Polona Rozman

ASTRA Conference Gdansk 26th – 28th October 2006

Page 2: Baltic Sea, eutrophication and climate change, Uusimaa case study Polona Rozman ASTRA Conference Gdansk 26 th – 28 th October 2006

What is eutrophication?

series of interlinked processes:

excess input or production of nutrients and organic matter

far-reaching effects

enrichment direct hazard

stimulates the growth of algae

imbalanced functioning of the system

(HELCOM, FIMR)

Page 3: Baltic Sea, eutrophication and climate change, Uusimaa case study Polona Rozman ASTRA Conference Gdansk 26 th – 28 th October 2006

Baltic Sea and eutrophiction

Page 4: Baltic Sea, eutrophication and climate change, Uusimaa case study Polona Rozman ASTRA Conference Gdansk 26 th – 28 th October 2006

7.7.2006

www.fimr.fi

www.fimr.fi

How does it look like?

Page 5: Baltic Sea, eutrophication and climate change, Uusimaa case study Polona Rozman ASTRA Conference Gdansk 26 th – 28 th October 2006

What has the climate change to do with the eutrophication?

not directly

influenced

complex phenomenon

(many influencing

factors)

influenced indireclty

Page 6: Baltic Sea, eutrophication and climate change, Uusimaa case study Polona Rozman ASTRA Conference Gdansk 26 th – 28 th October 2006

Climate change and the Eutrophication...

Climate Change most probably will affect the eutrophication in the Baltic Sea

The relationship is nevertheless very complicated and the consequences are hard to predict

Page 7: Baltic Sea, eutrophication and climate change, Uusimaa case study Polona Rozman ASTRA Conference Gdansk 26 th – 28 th October 2006

Statistical analysis to confirm the connection!

To show how the parameters that characterise eutrophication (chlorophyll-a content, oxygen content/saturation) can be explained by oceanographical and nutrient parameters which will be directly influenced by climate change

and by such mean to prove that trophic status of the sea depends on climate change as well.

Page 8: Baltic Sea, eutrophication and climate change, Uusimaa case study Polona Rozman ASTRA Conference Gdansk 26 th – 28 th October 2006

Multiple regression analysis (1)

Data from the SYKE database, sea stations for Uusimaa region, Gulf of Finland, Finland

61 stations

from 1.9.1995 till 31.8.2006

from 15 up to 249 measurements per station in total

Page 9: Baltic Sea, eutrophication and climate change, Uusimaa case study Polona Rozman ASTRA Conference Gdansk 26 th – 28 th October 2006

Multiple regression analysis (2)

Parameters:• Oxygen content, oxygen saturation, temperature,

salinity total phosphorus, total nitrogen, trubidity, chlorophyll-a

Tool: SPSS

Time frame: September 2006 - January 2007

Page 10: Baltic Sea, eutrophication and climate change, Uusimaa case study Polona Rozman ASTRA Conference Gdansk 26 th – 28 th October 2006

Thank you!

Contact and further information

Polona Rozman

[email protected]

Geological Survey of Finland

ASTRA project

www.astra-project.org