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    Intangible assets has become far more important than physical assets

    needed for future growth

    Balanced scorecard complements financial measures to measure

    performance

    Customers

    Internal Business process

    Learning and growth

    Emphasis of most companies is on short-term financial measures leaves a

    gap between the development of a strategy and its implementation

    Balanced scorecard links a companys long-term strategy with its short-term

    actions with four new management processes

    The Processes :

    Translating the vision

    Communicating and linking Business planning

    Feedback and learning

    Introducing The Balanced Scorecard

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    A set of measures that give comprehensive

    view of the business. It includes :

    Financial Measures that tell the results

    of action already taken, lagging parameters

    and

    complements with operational measures

    that are the drivers of future financial

    performance, leading parameters.

    Balanced Scorecard

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    Balanced Scorecard: Four new management processes

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    Translating vision and strategy: four perspectives

    Lofty vision and

    strategy statements

    dont translate easily

    into action at the

    local level

    Statements

    must be expressed as

    an integrated

    set of objectives and

    measures which are

    long-term drivers of

    success

    To provide superior service to targeted customers

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    Communicating and Linking

    Managers communicate their strategy up and down the organization and

    link it to departmental and individual objectives

    All levels of the organization understand the long-term strategy and that

    both departmental and individual objectives are aligned

    Generally engage in three activities:

    Communicating and educating

    Brochures, newsletters, town meetings, electronic bulletin boards

    provide basis for feedback and accountability

    Setting goals

    High level strategy must be translated into objectives and measures for operating units

    and individuals

    The personal scorecard helps people to translate communicate corporate into

    meaningful tasks and targets

    Linking rewards to performance measures

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    Business Planning

    Most Organizations have separate strategic planning group and

    resource allocation Senior management in strategic planning group draws plan for next

    3/5/10 years down the line

    Finance group does their budgeting in isolation and set financial

    targets for different business unit

    Unfortunately, targets set by finance staff does not get in sync withlong-term strategic objectives set by strategic planning group

    This becomes the base document for monthly/ quarterly/ annually

    review of organizational performance

    Balance scorecard helps in integrating strategic planning to financial

    objectives of the business organization

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    Feedback and Learning

    The Balance score card achieves in fourimportant attributes

    Articulates the companys shared vision

    Communicates a holistic model that linksindividual efforts and accomplishments to

    business unit objectives.Supplies the essential strategic feedback

    system.Facilitates the strategy review that is essential

    to strategic learning.

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    Strategy is described using

    four perspectives

    Cause and effect is a key

    element

    Measures are developed to

    monitor performance

    Profitability Growth

    ShareholderValue

    Organisation Vision

    Price Service Quality

    Market Innovation ContinuousLearning

    Intellectual Assets

    If we succeed,how will welook to ourshareholders?

    To achieve ourvision, how mustwe look to ourcustomers?

    To satisfy ourcustomers, whatmanagementprocesses must weexcel at?

    To achieve ourvision, how mustour organisationlearn and

    improve?

    Cycle TimeProductivityCost

    Financial Perspective

    Customer Perspective

    Internal Perspective

    Organization Learning

    Balanced Scorecard provides a framework to translate strategy into operational terms.

    Linking measures on Perspectives

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    Financial Yesterday

    Customer Today

    Business Process

    Growth & Learning Tomorrow

    The challenge is to identify the operational parameters focussing

    on effectiveness and efficiency

    We shall identify balanced set of THRUST AREAS

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    Clarify and update strategyCommunicate strategy throughout the companyAlign unit and individual goals with the strategyLink strategic objectives to long-term targets and

    annual budgetsIdentify and align strategic initiativesConduct periodic performance reviews to learn

    about and improve strategy.

    Uses of Balance Scorecards

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    Year 2003-04 : ChallengesBalanced Scorecard - StepsVision

    Mission

    Strategy Map

    Balanced Scorecard

    X Matrix Deployment

    Vision:

    To be amongst the top 3 flacconage manufacturers inthe world

    Mission:

    a) To attain a market share of 10% in C&P worldwide

    market

    b) To be rated as strategic supplier by top 3 C&P

    customers

    c) To enhance EVA in Pharmaceuticals

    d) All Furnaces to be EVA positive by 2010

    e) Deming Level 4 by 2011

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    Objectives

    World ClassMfgProcesses

    Statementof whatstrategy

    mustachieve and

    whatscritical to

    its success

    Target

    25 Days Revenue

    fromSelect _

    The levelof

    performance or rate

    ofimprovem

    entneeded

    Projectfor leadtime

    KAMs

    Key actionprogramsrequired

    to achieveobjectives

    InitiativeMeasurement

    Faster NPD Select

    bottles Mfg

    Howsuccess inachieving

    thestrategywill be

    measuredand

    tracked

    Strategic Theme:Operating Efficiency

    Delta EVATarget

    Financial

    Learning

    Increased AssetProductivity

    Hireexperienced

    Managers

    Customer

    Intern

    alDevelop World Class

    Mfg Processes

    Strategy Map: Diagram of thecause-and-effect relationships

    between strategic objectives

    Differentiated Capacity forSelect & Mass in India & US

    Balanced Scorecard terminologyVision

    Mission

    Strategy Map

    Balanced Scorecard

    X Matrix deployment

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    Balanced Scorecard exampleVision

    Mission

    Strategy Map

    Balanced Scorecard

    X Matrix deployment

    * Initiatives Captured only partly

    Category Element Measures Target

    Financial

    Achieve targeted Cost Reduction(eg Productivity and efficiency; For Low

    Mass and NP)

    %

    Optimise Work In Process Inventory(Heldware)

    Less than 1 CrCustomer

    Quality Assurance Process for NonSelect

    No of CustomerComplaints

    60% ofExisting

    Quality Assurance Process for Select No of CustomerComplaints

    -

    Internal

    Processes

    Reduce NPD Cycle Time NPD Lead Time 45 Days byEnd ofYear

    Differentiated ManufacturingCapability For Select

    No of SamplesApproved from

    Customer

    ???

    Enhanse Manufacturing Capability Revenue generatedfrom NPD's

    25% ofTotalBusiness

    Energy Management Energy Cost pertonnes

    ???

    Manufacturing Excellence Project Level Score

    Improve Order to Delivery Process % OTIF

    Learning Establish Pillar Structure No of Pillars

    Acquire International Certifications Cerification Dates

    Implementation of SHE % SHE NonConformance

    Enhance Quality of people Training Man Days

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    Based on the Vision and Mission of the company, SBU level strategy

    maps are formed

    From Strategy maps SBU level score cards are formed

    From SBU level score cards, department level scorecards are formed

    The Balanced Scorecard gives us the framework to describe our strategy

    (perspectives)

    The Strategy Map is how we describe the detail of our strategy

    Themes help us focus on specific aspects

    Summarising

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    Translate a strategy into operational terms

    Ensure that the components of the strategy -- objectives,

    measures, and initiatives -- are aligned and linked

    Communicate the strategy throughout the organisation

    Form the basis of an effective and integrated strategic

    management process

    Some Goals of the Balanced Scorecard

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    For each KFA3 Find out, what type of result when measured, will give us confidence, that the

    unit is creating the desired focus. Prioritise top 2-3 KRAs for each KFA.( May use relationship diagram / criteria

    matrix / judgement.)

    For each KRAq Determine which all departments will have key roles

    q

    Discuss and arrive at Measures & Targets for each of the KRA

    Identify KFAs

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    Brainstorm for creating right focus in the unit to achieve the desiredthrust

    KFAs selected : Target Receivables cycle for Select Market Reduce Receivables cycle for Non Select Market (Non LC) Increase Asset productivity

    Optimise Work In Process Inventory Optimise Finished Goods Inventory Improve EBITA Revenue from Select Customers (Europe/ Non US) Revenue from Existing Non-Select Customers Revenue from New Non-Select Customers

    Toach

    ieve

    EVA

    Target

    Key Focus Areas (KFAs)Vision

    Mission

    Strategy Map

    Balanced Scorecard

    X Matrix deployment

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    Thrust Area

    Achieve EVA Target

    Receivab

    lescycle

    forNo

    nSelectMa

    rket

    Optimise

    FG

    Inven

    tory

    X Matrix - Thrust AreasVision

    Mission

    Strategy Map

    Balanced Scorecard

    X Matrix deployment

    Rev

    enuefrom

    Sele

    ctCu

    sto

    mers(Europe/Non

    US)

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    Receivablescycle

    forNon

    SelectMarke

    t

    Achieve EVA Target

    Revenuefrom

    Se

    lectCustomers

    OptimiseFini s

    hed

    GoodsInventory

    Thrust

    Area

    K

    FA

    KRA

    Receivables targets

    Reduce delays

    Revenue customer wise

    Customerwise NPDs

    Linewise inventory

    Sales from inventory target

    Finalised X Matrix

    Measure

    s

    Tgt..

    95%

    60 2

    crs

    OTIF

    Receivable

    sno

    ofday

    s

    Inventoryv

    alu

    eRedn

    2crs

    14

    Linewisein

    ventory

    value

    NoofNPD

    sfo

    r

    keycustom

    ers

    Totalrevenue

    from

    selectplay

    ers

    10crs

    WHO

    Prodnpl an

    ning

    MFG.

    Logistics

    Marketin g

    Finance